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648:. The edifice can be divided into a "wide chamber" that lies at the base and a cubical erection on top, with four pillars surrounding it and scenes from the epic of Shahnameh and text ornating it. The body of the poet is actually interred in the center of the rectangular wide chamber underneath the overlying four
575:
1088:بنام خداوند جان و خرد. این مکان فرخنده آرامگاه استاد گویندگان فارسی‌زبان و سراینده داستان‌های ملی ایران، حکیم ابوالقاسم فردوسی طوسی است که سخنان او زنده‌کننده کشور ایران و مزار او در دل مردم این سرزمین جاودان است. تاریخ تولّد: ۳۲۹ هجری قمری – تاریخ وفات: ۴۱۱ هجری قمری – تاریخ بنای آرامگاه: ۱۳۵۳ هجری قمری
664:. Cyrus's tomb also has a rectangular structure seating atop a rectangular, gradually elevating base. This resemblance is intentional as the designer of this edifice intended to revoke the original Achaemenid style of architecture. In fact every other facet of the edifice has a Zoroastrian symbol known as
1043:
that encompasses not only fictional and literary figures but also incorporates parts of the history of pre-Islamic Iran. This has led to the interior of the edifice of
Ferdowsi to reflect the same heroic scenes. The chief architect responsible for the design of the interior of the tomb of Ferdowsi is
991:
The architecture of
Ferdowsi's tomb is also influenced by poet's own personal life, reflecting a constant struggle between the poor poet and the lazy king, and adversity and hope. The Society for National Heritage in 1930s drawing on poet's attempt to revitalize the Persian language, also attempted
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3/4 of the way down with the last portion spared. The overall effect is intended to create a grand gesture. The columns are as high as the edifice which is 30 meters high. (the edifice is also 30 m wide). Marble decorations are used to ornate the siding and the floor of the "wide base" structure as
1100:
In the name of the god of life and wisdom. This place is the resting place of he (Hakim Abul-qasem
Ferdowsi Tusi) who has advanced the art of language among Persian speakers, and the holder of the national epic of Iran and its national stories. His words have given a new life to Iran, and he has a
1113:
In the name of the God of life and wisdom. This auspicious place is the resting place of the master of the speakers of the
Persian tongue and the author of Iranian national stories, sage Abul-Qasem Ferdowsi Tusi whose utterances are imbuing the country of Iran with new live, and whose tomb lives
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In the time frame preceding the construction of the mausoleum, nationalistic feelings in Iran were high. There was a renewed sense of national identity partly due to the pressures felt by foreign powers including the constant Anglo-Persian political struggle specially over the issues of oil, and
995:
After the
Iranian revolution, both tomb of Ferdowsi and even mausoleum of Cyrus the Great survived the initial chaos. One of the most dangerous threats to the structure was that it would be equated with the late Pahlavi dynasty by the new regime and destroyed. It however was not and was instead
957:
We supported Reza Shah, and we wanted to support his effort to create a modern nation state, to lift us from our backwardness. At this time we talked about Pan-Iraniasm, or reuniting
Afghanistan with Iran. We also talked of nationalism. Ferdowsi became very popular partly because of Reza Shah's
185:(Persia), in the same city in which he was born. For all his literary contribution, Ferdowsi was not recognized during his life. It was only after his death that his poems won him admiration. For hundreds of years, his resting place was nothing more than a minor dome-shrine erected by a
217:
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of the poet. Etched in the tomb stone in Farsi (Persian) is the description of
Ferdowsi's contribution to the Persian-speakers and at the end it ends by denoting the poet's date of birth, date of death, and the date at which the mausoleum was built.
288:
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as a political and religious center within
Khorasan shaped Ferdowsi's experience and in many way influenced his writing as Tus lost prestige. Additionally, Arabic had found prestige in lands conquered by the Arabs and there was threat of
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to revitalize
Persian culture and Iranian identity through architecture. This was in many ways taken literally with Persian poems from Shahnameh etched into the white marble facets of the edifice of the poet's mausoleum.
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cube. There are twelve (12) steps leading from the lowest point of the wide chamber all the way to the level of the cube. The wide base has a total height of 16 m. The edifice has equal dimensions of 30 m on each side.
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well the wall. Persian flower designs (concentric flower designs composed of a flower with seven (7) ovaloid pellets surrounding a central circle), and hexagonal marble designs are commonly used in the structure.
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on each facet of the structure. Each frieze column has a box, followed by a two horn bull sign which is very much similar if not the exact imitation of the
Persepolis column design. The columns are ornated with
352:. There is a clear link between this choice of architectural style and the politics of Iran at the time. Four years before Reza Shah came to power in 1922, a group of secular Iranian reformists had created the "
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is essentially a text, artistic recreation of its heroic scenes are multiple. Centered inside the edifice surrounding by the frieze scenes and other artistic endeavors is the
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to demonstrate Iran's rich culture and history. The construction of the mausoleum as well as its aesthetic design is a reflection of the cultural, and geo-political status of
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A closer look at the edifice points out that there are four columns each at the corner of the rectangular structure with two half-buried columns that protrude as deep
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for the poet at his tomb site. The Pahlavi family used Ferdowsi to advance Iran's cultural prestige, but in doing so nearly cost Ferdowsi his tomb since, after the
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953:(AIOC) was an important source of contention for Iranians. One journalist studying during this time period reflects his and his colleagues personal experience:
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all the way to the modern day Iran. Two major events are of critical importance in Iran's history specially its literary history as it pertained to Ferdowsi:
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193:, without any permanent edifice in place in the garden of his house where Ferdowsi's daughter had originally buried him. In the beginning years of the 20th
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also visit the site. The most recent was a visit from the Iraqi tourism minister in July 2013. The site has also inspired many Persian poets including
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who is actually physically buried not far from the tomb of Ferdowsi, in his own tomb in the grounds of Ferdowsi's complex. Iranian classical singer
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Photo from Persepolis showing Faravahar and also note the flower decoration. Similar if not exact flower decoration is used in Ferdowsi's tomb.
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use Faravahar which is not unexpected considering that the same architect that created Ferdowsi's tomb also created the National Bank of Iran.
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Ferdowsi lived his life as a poor man constantly moving from court to court, and eventually died a poor widower, having lost his only son.
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today. The "Society for National Heritage of Iran" (SNH) heavily relied on the use of Faravahar as this was the symbolic representation of
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The basic structure of the tomb is rectangular with a large garden surrounding the structure and interacting with the structure in the
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in Persian). In the center of the cross created by the legs of the garden surrounding it, is an edifice made of primarily white
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Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah: The Pahlavi State, New Bourgeoisie and the Creation of a Modern Society in Iran
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The following are schematic diagrams of the aerial view of the tomb's wide base and edifice section and their topography:
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320:, as well as the private palace of Ramsar, part of the decoration of the Marmar palace, the Imam Hossein Mosque in
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officially opening the mausoleum of Ferdowsi for public visiting upon conclusion of Ferdowsi Millenary conference.
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A profile view of the edifice depicting the Faravahar symbol as well as Persian poetry etched in the door panels.
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The palaces of Nineveh and Persepolis restored: an essay on ancient Assyrian and Persian architecture, Volume 5
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Drinking Arak Off a [cleric]'s Beard: A Journey Through the Inside-Out Worlds of Iran and Afghanistan
881:'s history has been closely tied to geopolitical changes that has taken place since the establishment of the
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A unique feature of the design of Ferdowsi's tomb has been its resemblance to that of Cyrus the Great in
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come to see the tomb every year. Foreign dignitaries, tourists, and other Persian-speaking people from
1118:- date of death: 411 of the lunar hijra - the date the mausoleum was erected: 1353 of the lunar hijra .
490:
380:, the SNH was critical in obtaining the funds from the Iranian parliament. Keikhosrow Shahrokh, Iran's
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dynasty from protecting Iranian lands in central Asia to the Russians and in the east to the British.
231:, recognized the cultural and literary value of Ferdowsi and erected a permanent tomb in his honor. A
126:) is a tomb complex composed of a white marble base, and a decorative edifice erected in honor of the
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Today Ferdowsi's tomb is one of the most photographed in Iran. Millions of visitors from various
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support for him, and also partly because of the nationalistic impulses the shahnameh inspired.
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representative to the Iranian parliament, was particularly active in reviving Achaemenid and
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was also held for the poet, to which were invited scholars from several countries, including
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who created deep frieze scenes using three dimensional statues each depicting a scene from
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Front façade of the edifice of Ferdowsi's mausoleum; Note the columns and the two bulls.
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933:. Ferdowsi's role is critical in that using the fewest loan-words he transferred the
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Comparison of the Persepolis columns, and the columns used in Ferdowsi's mausoleum:
340:, who replaced the old dome-shaped design by Lurzadeh with a modern cubical design.
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This repeated hexagonal pattern is utilized to ornate the floor of the "wide base".
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eternally in the hearts of the people of this land. Date of birth: 329 of the
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It was not until 1934 that the Iranian government, then under the control of
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The aerial and the profile view of the edifice as it sits atop the wide base
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The aerial and the profile view of the rectangular "wide base" of the tomb.
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Decorative patterns, detail from the griffins' frieze in Darius' palace at
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since Achaemenid times. Many construction in the 1930s, including the then
681:
668:. This is not coincidental. There are multiple applications of this in the
324:, the Motahari Mosque, and various parts of the Hazrat-i-Seyyed-o-Shouhada
276:
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1958:
1935:
1177:
1036:
381:
360:). Composed mostly of western-educated, pro-reform intellectuals such as
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A frieze sculpture scene inside of the tomb depicting the mystical bird
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Perspolisic Abstract Patterns of Persian column - Ferdowsi tomb interior
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1466:. J. Murray. pp. 214–216 & 206–209 (Zoroaster Cube: pp. 206).
1022:
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International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
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is the focus of the majority of the scenes inside of the edifice. As
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National Bank of Iran in 1946 with the Faravahar symbol on the top.
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Pond and fountains of Ferdowsi mausoleum and Toos Razavi hospital.
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3rd architecture design of Ferdowsi mausoleum, by Taherzade Behzad
16:
Iranian tomb complex erected in honor of the Persian poet Ferdowsi
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embraced by the new local government since Ferdowsi was a devout
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List of cities, towns and villages in Razavi Khorasan Province
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nearly led to destruction of the tomb by the revolutionaries.
216:
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264:
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The Power of Iranian Narratives: A Thousand Years of Healing
1375:
Nationalizing Iran: culture, power, and the state, 1870–1940
1012:
A damaged sculpture of Ferdowsi tomb, by Fereydoon Seddeghi.
336:. The present design of the structure is credited mainly to
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2126:
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1247:
Poetics and Politics of Iran's National Epic, the Shahnameh
1181:
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fighting against their antagonists. In that sense it is a
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Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
142:. It was built in the early 1930s, under the regime of
1150:
Another frieze scene, this one depicting a scene from
1344:
316:
who aside from Ferdowsi's tomb also created some 842
212:
Tombstone of Nader and Ferdowsi, at the Mashhad 1970s
201:
started to realize his critical role in defining the
920:from the steppe. This and the growing influence of
622:
Ferdowsi millennial celebration commemorative medal
1590:
1378:. University of Washington Press. pp. 126–8.
1538:The Soul of Iran: A Nation's Struggle for Freedom
1243:
436:clearly shows the layering structure of the tomb.
5794:
1626:"Iraqi tourism minister visits tomb of Ferdowsi"
308:The tomb was originally designed by the Iranian
5833:Tourist attractions in Razavi Khorasan province
4450:Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble
2702:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
1568:. University Press of America. pp. 125–6.
1459:
1432:
1406:Bianca Devos, Christoph Werner (Aug 22, 2013).
1312:
1076:The tomb of Ferdowsi with the accompanying text
263:). Funds were collected, mainly donations from
2788:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
2687:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
1561:
1541:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 40–50.
1371:
4655:
4313:
2570:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
2047:
1663:
1588:
1534:
4669:
3646:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
1348:The Book of Iran: The History of Iranian Art
2756:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
852:two another buildings of Ferdowsi mausoleum
840:two another buildings of Ferdowsi mausoleum
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4320:
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3262:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
3124:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2640:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
2054:
2040:
1670:
1656:
1285:
1216:
904:, at one point was an opulent city in the
376:, Firuz Mirza Firus Nosrat al-Dowleh, and
2771:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
1879:Ferdowsi millennial celebration in Berlin
1593:Persian Pilgrimages: Journeys Across Iran
2590:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
1501:
1071:
1021:
215:
207:
3376:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
1597:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp.
908:region but it was repeatedly sacked by
704:. Note the two bulls and the ornations.
5795:
4327:
2914:History of democracy in classical Iran
780:. Glazed siliceous bricks, ca. 510 BC.
432:One of the first tickets sold for the
267:scholars, to enable the building of a
5696:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami mausoleum complex
4643:
4615:Tomb of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
4445:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami mausoleum complex
4301:
3712:
3636:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
3421:Iran and the World Trade Organization
3325:
3068:
2949:
2074:
2035:
1651:
1508:A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind
1436:History of Architectural Conservation
1250:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 52–3.
1217:A. Shahpur, Shahbazi (Dec 15, 1999).
873:
627:
344:Ferdowsi's tomb, which resembles the
169:poet and author of the Persian epic,
2808:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2798:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
1530:
1528:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1101:place in the hearts of its people...
4041:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
3682:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
3656:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
3455:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
3190:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
1478:"Ferdowsi Tomb, Toos-Khorasan-Iran"
1212:
1210:
1208:
119:
13:
4600:Tomb of Sheikh Shahab ol-Din Ahari
2580:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
1017:
400:Tomb of Ferdowsi around 1930s, by
14:
5844:
4355:Baba Tahir Mausoleum, Khorramabad
3651:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
3272:Supreme National Security Council
3098:Persian Constitutional Revolution
2728:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
2635:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
2625:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
1525:
1433:Jukka Jokilehto (2007). "9.1.5".
1392:
1333:
1289:A Persian Odyssey: Iran Revisited
1264:
1219:"Ferdowsi, Abul-qasem. Mausoleum"
298:Ferdowsi tomb main inscription.
4693:
4628:
4623:
4281:
4272:
4271:
3247:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
2016:
2015:
2006:
2005:
1703:
1319:. Da Capo Press. pp. 61–2.
1205:
1143:
1127:
1035:inspires tales of heroic act by
1005:
982:
973:
964:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
693:
615:
601:
587:
573:
559:
545:
531:
517:
503:
489:
475:
461:
441:
425:
413:
393:
287:
34:
4465:Tomb of Abu al-Hassan Kharaqani
4460:Tomb of Sheikh Yusof Sarvestani
3446:Military equipment manufactured
3012:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
2776:United States withdrawal (2018)
2697:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
2061:
1911:A New Prologue to the Shahnameh
1874:Ferdowsi millennial celebration
1618:
1582:
1555:
1495:
1470:
1192:is also buried at the complex.
1086:
945:partly due to inability of the
5651:Mausoleum of Attar of Nishapur
4485:Tomb of Artaxerxes I of Persia
4480:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
4405:Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini
4340:Mausoleum of Attar of Nishapur
4006:modern / contemporary
3252:Expediency Discernment Council
2575:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
2564:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
2088:
1740:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
1511:. Basic Books. pp. 66–8.
1453:
1426:
1365:
1345:Habibollah Ayatollahi (2003).
1306:
1244:Mahmoud Omidsalar (Nov 2011).
1237:
640:(or Chaharbagh translating to
146:, and uses mainly elements of
1:
5447:Samiabad-e Arbab Din Mohammad
4590:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
4470:Tomb of Abu Usman Al-Maghribi
4350:Baba Tahir Mausoleum, Hamadan
3220:state-sponsorship allegations
2950:
1853:Mohammad-Ali Eslami Nodooshan
1412:. Routledge. pp. 101–3.
1351:. Alhoda UK. pp. 291–5.
1198:
469:Society for National Heritage
354:Society for National Heritage
157:
27:
4520:Tomb of Esther and Mordechai
3677:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
3069:
2978:twin towns and sister cities
2284:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
2161:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
2137:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
1677:
7:
5581:Haj Soltan Religious School
5457:Torqabeh and Shandiz County
3956:Water supply and sanitation
3713:
3687:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
3326:
2746:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
2121:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
2075:
1766:List of places in Shahnameh
700:A well-preserved column in
609:Hassan Mostowfiyol Mamaalek
10:
5849:
5823:Hooshang Seyhoun buildings
5551:Amin al-tojar Caravansarai
4390:Khaje Taj od-Din mausoleum
4365:Chehel Dokhtaran mausoleum
3436:Economy of the Middle East
2813:2021–2022 Iranian protests
2803:2019–2020 Iranian protests
2783:2017–2018 Iranian protests
2244:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
1056:, the hero of the book of
634:Persian style of gardening
5774:
5656:Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám
5601:Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar
5528:
5496:
5478:
5455:
5422:
5391:Torbat-e Heydarieh County
5389:
5361:
5343:
5320:
5302:
5279:
5256:
5233:
5190:
5162:
5139:
5121:
5083:
5065:
5042:
5019:
4996:
4978:
4960:
4932:
4909:
4886:
4853:
4835:
4802:
4784:
4756:
4738:
4715:
4702:
4691:
4677:
4621:
4575:Tomb of Rais al-Mojahedin
4420:Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám
4415:Mausoleum of Shah Abbas I
4385:Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar
4335:
4267:
4233:
4179:
3982:
3973:
3903:
3855:
3787:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3708:
3669:
3661:National Development Fund
3624:
3581:Telecommunications and IT
3575:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
3504:
3401:Foreign direct investment
3346:Bonyad (charitable trust)
3338:
3334:
3321:
3280:
3239:
3081:
3077:
3064:
2958:
2945:
2825:
2692:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2682:Interim Government (1979)
2661:
2609:
2602:
2498:
2408:
2325:
2316:
2293:
2210:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2070:
2001:
1920:
1892:
1866:
1805:
1789:
1753:
1712:
1701:
1685:
1159:
1084:inscription on the tomb:
951:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
98:
93:
85:
75:
61:
51:
46:
42:
33:
26:
21:
5766:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Kuhsorkh
5666:Pamenar Mosque, Sabzevar
5626:Jameh Mosque of Sabzevar
5621:Jameh Mosque of Nishapur
5616:Jameh Mosque of Marandiz
4671:Razavi Khorasan Province
3411:International oil bourse
3176:Ministry of Intelligence
2761:Syrian civil war (2011–)
2585:1921 Persian coup d'état
1460:James Fergusson (1851).
1313:Nicholas Jubber (2010).
483:Abdolhossein Teymourtash
362:Abdolhossein Teymourtash
275:, frustrations with the
140:Razavi Khorasan province
5741:Tomb of Hassan Modarres
5716:Tandooreh National Park
5611:Jameh Mosque of Kashmar
5606:Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza
4535:Tomb of Hassan Modarres
4475:Tomb of Ahmad ibn Ishaq
4410:Mausoleum of Mir Bozorg
3935:scientists and scholars
3441:Milad Tower and complex
3231:Women's rights movement
3226:White Revolution (1963)
2894:Peoples of the Caucasus
2236:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
2129:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
1735:Ferdowsi Street, Tabriz
1725:Ferdowsi Square, Tehran
1613:ferdowsi devout muslim.
1562:Laleh Shahideh (2004).
1372:Afshin Marashi (2011).
1190:Mohammad Reza Shajarian
929:being lost in favor of
891:Arab conquest of Persia
670:Achaemenid architecture
350:Achaemenid architecture
348:, is built in style of
346:tomb of Cyrus the Great
148:Achaemenid architecture
94:Design and construction
5828:National works of Iran
5736:Tomb of Hadi Sabzevari
5701:Seyyed Bagher Ab anbar
4919:Shahr Jadid-e Golbahar
4530:Tomb of Hadi Sabzevari
4495:Tomb of Bibi Dokhtaran
4400:Mausoleum of Reza Shah
4246:Anti-Iranian sentiment
4241:Science and technology
4066:Intellectual movements
3946:International rankings
3930:Intellectual movements
3416:International rankings
2909:Heads of state of Iran
2715:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
2276:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
2113:culture (3400–2000 BC)
1848:Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi
1720:Ferdowsi Metro Station
1589:Afshin Molavi (2002).
1535:Afshin Molavi (2010).
1120:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1027:
960:
937:(Pahlavi) into Modern
388:in Iran in the 1930s.
356:" (SNH, or in Persian
233:millennial celebration
220:
213:
5813:Architectural history
5751:Tomb of Kamal-ol-molk
5746:Tomb of Heydar Yaghma
5661:Khalilabad Hot Spring
5556:Atashgah Manmade-Cave
4595:Tomb of Shaykh Haydar
4585:Tomb of Shah Qalandar
4570:Tomb of Pir Palandouz
4550:Tomb of Kamal-ol-molk
4545:Tomb of Heydar Yaghma
4455:Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a
3534:Shetab Banking System
3524:Banking and insurance
3486:Tehran Stock Exchange
3406:Intellectual property
2751:PJAK conflict (2004–)
2524:Turcomans (1378–1508)
2516:Turcomans (1374–1468)
2465:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
2268:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
1225:. Columbia University
1111:
1098:
1075:
1025:
955:
686:National Bank of Iran
511:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
386:Sassanid architecture
374:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
358:anjoman-e asar-e meli
219:
211:
5808:Architecture in Iran
5756:Tomb of Khajeh Rabie
5721:Tomb of Baba Loghman
4555:Tomb of Khajeh Rabie
4540:Tomb of Haydar Amuli
4490:Tomb of Baba Loghman
4430:Pir Bakran mausoleum
3495:Technology start-ups
3396:Environmental issues
3386:Economic Reform Plan
3300:Provincial governors
2990:Environmental issues
2738:Iran Air Flight 655
2479:Jalayirid Sultanate
2351:Caliphate (750–1258)
2193:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
1632:. IRNA. 25 July 2013
1505:(16 February 2010).
1223:Encyclopedia Iranica
897:invasion of Persia.
314:Haj Hossein Lurzadeh
227:, first king of the
56:Iranian architecture
5424:Torbat-e Jam County
4580:Tomb of Shah Firooz
4435:Qadamgah Hazrat Ali
4425:On ibn Ali's shrine
3895:Freedom of religion
3481:Supreme Audit Court
3360:Automotive industry
3007:Iranian Balochistan
2733:1987 Mecca incident
2630:Iran crisis of 1946
2619:dynasty (1925–1979)
2548:Dynasty (1751–1794)
2489:dynasty (1338–1357)
2481:dynasty (1335–1432)
2473:dynasty (1314–1393)
2458:dynasty (1244–1381)
2442:dynasty (1077–1231)
2426:dynasty (1011–1215)
2343:Caliphate (661–750)
2335:Caliphate (632–661)
2303:Empire (AD 224–651)
2220:Empire (550–330 BC)
2201:Empire (626–539 BC)
2185:Empire (678–549 BC)
2169:Empire (911–609 BC)
1858:Mohammad-Amin Riahi
1843:Keikhosrow Shahrokh
1286:Rami Yelda (2012).
1186:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
567:Amanollah Jahanbani
497:Keykhosrow Shahrokh
378:Keikhosrow Shahrokh
370:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
52:Architectural style
47:General information
5818:Mausoleums in Iran
5761:Tomb of Nader Shah
5671:Qanats of Ghasabeh
5636:Khosrogerd Minaret
5399:Torbat-e Heydarieh
4565:Tomb of Nader Shah
4560:Tomb of Mir Zobeyr
4375:Grave of Pir Quzhd
4345:Avicenna Mausoleum
4329:Mausoleums in Iran
4026:Persian New Year (
3431:Main economic laws
3002:Iranian Azerbaijan
2904:Monarchs of Persia
2848:Persianate society
2556:Empire (1789–1925)
2540:Empire (1736–1796)
2532:Empire (1501–1736)
2508:Empire (1370–1507)
2434:Empire (1037–1194)
2399:dynasty (934–1062)
2391:dynasty (931–1090)
2383:dynasty (861–1003)
2252:Empire (312–63 BC)
2153:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
1813:Abolhassan Sadighi
1797:Firdeusi Institute
1078:
1028:
1026:A view from inside
874:Historical context
628:Structural details
595:Hassan Esfandiyari
434:Ferdowsi millenary
273:Islamic revolution
221:
214:
165:, the influential
124:Ârâmgâh-e Ferdowsi
5790:
5789:
5586:Haji Jalal Mosque
5541:Tomb of Abdolabad
5536:Abbasabad Complex
5524:
5523:
5345:Sheshtamad County
5044:Khalilabad County
4637:
4636:
4515:Tomb of Darius II
4295:
4294:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4229:
4228:
4136:Opium consumption
3969:
3968:
3805:Ethnic minorities
3779:Iranian languages
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3196:Political parties
3134:Children's rights
3119:Foreign relations
3113:2009 presidential
3060:
3059:
3022:Iranian Kurdistan
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2821:
2820:
2793:COVID-19 pandemic
2652:Revolution (1979)
2598:
2597:
2418:Empire (977–1186)
2375:dynasty (864–928)
2367:dynasty (821–873)
2359:dynasty (819–999)
2312:
2311:
2228:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
2029:
2028:
1985:Rustam and Zohrab
1977:Rostam and Sohrab
1964:Persian mythology
1884:Firdousi (crater)
1818:Abu-Mansur Daqiqi
1503:Axworthy, Michael
1166:provinces of Iran
1046:Feraydoon Sadeghi
883:Achaemenid empire
539:Ali-Asghar Hekmat
448:Ferdowsi's tomb,
237:Soviet Tajikistan
108:
107:
5840:
5731:Tomb of Ferdowsi
5676:Ribat of Kabudan
5641:Kondor Ab anbars
5596:Imam Reza shrine
5576:Goharshad Mosque
5498:Zeberkhan County
5304:Salehabad County
5258:Roshtkhar County
4758:Bardaskan County
4713:
4712:
4697:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4632:
4627:
4610:Tomb of Xerxes I
4525:Tomb of Ferdowsi
4395:Kharraqan towers
4322:
4315:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4126:National symbols
3980:
3979:
3795:Iranian citizens
3732:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3692:Research centers
3381:Economic history
3336:
3335:
3323:
3322:
3257:Guardian Council
3079:
3078:
3066:
3065:
2947:
2946:
2924:Electric history
2919:Military history
2833:Ancient Persians
2741:
2740:shootdown (1988)
2723:
2710:
2707:Iranian Embassy
2677:
2666:
2664:Islamic Republic
2653:
2645:1953 coup d'état
2620:
2607:
2606:
2565:
2562:Khanates of the
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2304:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2101:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1833:Hooshang Seyhoun
1745:Tomb of Ferdowsi
1707:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1283:
1262:
1261:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1214:
1147:
1131:
1009:
986:
977:
968:
906:greater Khorasan
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
713:
697:
619:
605:
591:
577:
563:
549:
535:
521:
507:
493:
479:
465:
445:
429:
417:
397:
338:Karim Taherzadeh
291:
203:identity of Iran
196:
176:
121:
112:Tomb of Ferdowsi
103:Hooshang Seyhoun
38:
22:Tomb of Ferdowsi
19:
18:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5770:
5726:Tomb of Boghrat
5681:Ribat of Sharaf
5571:Firuzabad Tower
5561:Atashgah Castle
5520:
5492:
5474:
5451:
5418:
5385:
5357:
5339:
5316:
5298:
5281:Sabzevar County
5275:
5252:
5229:
5192:Nishapur County
5186:
5158:
5141:Mahvelat County
5135:
5123:Kuhsorkh County
5117:
5079:
5061:
5038:
5015:
4992:
4974:
4962:Joghatai County
4956:
4928:
4911:Golbahar County
4905:
4882:
4849:
4837:Davarzan County
4831:
4798:
4786:Chenaran County
4780:
4752:
4734:
4717:Bajestan County
4698:
4689:
4673:
4668:
4638:
4633:
4619:
4500:Tomb of Boghrat
4331:
4326:
4296:
4291:
4255:
4225:
4204:Rap and hip-hop
4175:
4156:Public holidays
4141:Persian gardens
4130:Imperial Anthem
4121:National Jewels
4076:Iranian studies
3965:
3899:
3851:
3783:
3744:Persian (Farsi)
3717:
3696:
3665:
3627:
3620:
3555:Pharmaceuticals
3500:
3491:Venture capital
3466:Rial (currency)
3451:Nuclear program
3330:
3309:
3276:
3235:
3186:Nuclear program
3151:Judicial system
3073:
3056:
3027:Iranian plateau
2954:
2933:
2817:
2739:
2721:
2708:
2676:History (1979–)
2675:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2618:
2594:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2404:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2318:
2308:
2302:
2289:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2206:
2200:
2199:Neo-Babylonian
2192:
2184:
2177:(860 BC–590 BC)
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2145:(c.2300–675 BC)
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2030:
2025:
1997:
1992:Rustom O Sohrab
1946:Derafsh Kaviani
1916:
1894:
1888:
1862:
1838:Julius von Mohl
1801:
1785:
1749:
1730:Ferdowsi Street
1708:
1699:
1681:
1676:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1404:
1393:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1292:. AuthorHouse.
1284:
1265:
1258:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1030:
1020:
1018:Interior design
1013:
1010:
987:
978:
969:
876:
853:
850:
841:
838:
829:
826:
817:
814:
805:
802:
793:
790:
781:
774:
765:
762:
753:
750:
741:
738:
729:
726:
717:
714:
705:
698:
659:
630:
623:
620:
611:
606:
597:
592:
583:
578:
569:
564:
555:
550:
541:
536:
527:
525:Hassan Taqizade
522:
513:
508:
499:
494:
485:
480:
471:
466:
456:
452:
446:
437:
430:
421:
418:
409:
398:
343:
307:
305:
304:
303:
297:
292:
282:
229:Pahlavi dynasty
194:
174:
160:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5646:Kūh-e Tīr Māhī
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:Haruniyeh Dome
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Firuzabad area
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5322:Sarakhs County
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5164:Mashhad County
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5067:Khoshab County
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5021:Kashmar County
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4934:Gonabad County
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4888:Firuzeh County
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4855:Fariman County
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4740:Bakharz County
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4710:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4510:Tomb of Daniel
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4019:
4014:
4009:
3999:
3993:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3305:Supreme Leader
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3267:Local councils
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3162:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:Women's rights
3141:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2995:Climate change
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Jiroft culture
2876:
2875:
2874:
2867:Iranic peoples
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2843:Persianization
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2450:(1135/36-1225)
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2260:(c.295–220 BC)
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2119:Proto-Elamite
2116:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1970:Persians and I
1966:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1617:
1607:
1581:
1574:
1554:
1547:
1524:
1517:
1494:
1469:
1452:
1445:
1425:
1418:
1391:
1384:
1364:
1357:
1332:
1325:
1305:
1298:
1263:
1256:
1236:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
989:
988:
981:
979:
972:
970:
963:
935:Middle Persian
927:Middle Persian
875:
872:
855:
854:
851:
844:
842:
839:
832:
830:
827:
820:
818:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
794:
791:
784:
782:
775:
768:
766:
763:
756:
754:
751:
744:
742:
739:
732:
730:
727:
720:
718:
715:
708:
706:
699:
692:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
614:
612:
607:
600:
598:
593:
586:
584:
581:Hassan Pirniya
579:
572:
570:
565:
558:
556:
551:
544:
542:
537:
530:
528:
523:
516:
514:
509:
502:
500:
495:
488:
486:
481:
474:
472:
467:
460:
454:
453:
447:
440:
438:
431:
424:
422:
419:
412:
410:
399:
392:
294:
293:
286:
285:
284:
159:
156:
120:آرامگاه فردوسی
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
39:
31:
30:
28:آرامگاه فردوسی
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5845:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:Karat Minaret
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Aliabad Tower
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5381:Mashhad Rizeh
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5363:Taybad County
5360:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5235:Quchan County
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4980:Joveyn County
4977:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
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4804:Dargaz County
4801:
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4505:Tomb of Cyrus
4503:
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4380:Gur-e-Dokhtar
4378:
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4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
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4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
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4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4100:news agencies
4097:
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3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Privatization
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
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3409:
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3404:
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3333:
3329:
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3306:
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3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3244:
3242:
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3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
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3171:
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3157:
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3149:
3145:
3142:
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3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
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3028:
3025:
3023:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
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3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
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2988:
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2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2930:
2929:Years in Iran
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Turco-Persian
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2722:War (1980–88)
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:Qara Qoyunlu
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:550 BC–AD 224
2209:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:Neo-Assyrian
2165:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:others' works
1893:Depictions in
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
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1836:
1834:
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1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:Organizations
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
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1680:
1673:
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1650:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1608:9780393051193
1604:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1577:
1575:9780761827467
1571:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1548:9780393078756
1544:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1518:9780786731985
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1483:
1482:Where is Iran
1479:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1446:9781136398490
1442:
1439:. Routledge.
1438:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1419:9781135125530
1415:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1385:9780295800615
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1358:9789649449142
1354:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1326:9780306819018
1322:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1299:9781477202913
1295:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1257:9781137001283
1253:
1249:
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1240:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1191:
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1175:
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1167:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1109:translation:
1108:
1105:A more exact
1102:
1097:
1096:translation:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:national epic
1038:
1034:
1024:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
993:
985:
980:
976:
971:
967:
962:
961:
959:
954:
952:
948:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
871:
868:
865:
860:
848:
843:
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
788:
783:
779:
772:
767:
760:
755:
748:
743:
736:
731:
724:
719:
712:
707:
703:
696:
691:
690:
689:
687:
683:
679:
678:Fars province
675:
671:
667:
663:
657:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
618:
613:
610:
604:
599:
596:
590:
585:
582:
576:
571:
568:
562:
557:
554:
548:
543:
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526:
520:
515:
512:
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501:
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492:
487:
484:
478:
473:
470:
464:
459:
458:
457:
451:
444:
439:
435:
428:
423:
416:
411:
407:
403:
396:
391:
390:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:Hassan Pirnia
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
301:
296:
290:
283:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
210:
206:
204:
200:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
168:
164:
155:
154:at the time.
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
117:
113:
104:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
37:
32:
25:
20:
5730:
5480:Zaveh County
5432:Torbat-e Jam
5414:Robat-e Sang
4998:Kalat County
4873:Qalandarabad
4605:Tomb of Wais
4524:
4440:Shah Cheragh
4360:Besh Qardash
4234:Other topics
4218:
4146:Persian name
4085:Islamization
4027:
3987:Architecture
3940:universities
3885:Zoroastrians
3880:Christianity
3870:Baháʼí Faith
3820:Azerbaijanis
3727:Demographics
3541:Construction
3529:Central Bank
3471:Space Agency
3366:Child labour
3201:Principlists
3181:Cyberwarfare
3129:Human rights
3094:Constitution
2889:Azerbaijanis
2858:Indo-Persian
2838:Greater Iran
2709:siege (1980)
2668:1979–present
2319:early modern
2317:Medieval and
2111:Kura-Araxes
1990:
1983:
1975:
1968:
1952:
1929:
1928:Abu-Mansuri
1909:
1901:
1744:
1692:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1612:
1592:
1584:
1564:
1557:
1537:
1507:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1462:
1455:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1374:
1367:
1347:
1315:
1308:
1288:
1246:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1194:
1163:
1151:
1138:and the hero
1121:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1037:protagonists
1032:
1029:
994:
990:
956:
943:
899:
877:
869:
856:
682:ancient Iran
658:
655:
642:four gardens
641:
631:
455:
402:André Godard
357:
342:
306:
281:
277:Shah of Iran
222:
173:died in 1020
161:
123:
111:
109:
99:Architect(s)
62:Town or city
5085:Khaf County
5011:Shahr-e Zow
4827:Now Khandan
4251:Tehrangeles
4214:Traditional
3951:Nationality
3889:persecution
3874:persecution
3825:Circassians
3774:Neo-Aramaic
3754:Azerbaijani
3626:State-owned
3551:Health care
3514:Agriculture
3351:Brain drain
3290:Ambassadors
2985:Earthquakes
2522:Aq Qoyunlu
2471:Muzaffarid
2448:Eldiguzids
2440:Anushtegin
2266:Kingdom of
2242:Kingdom of
2234:Kingdom of
2226:Atropatene
2218:Achaemenid
2159:Kingdom of
2104:3400–539 BC
1959:Persian art
1936:Bizhan Nama
1178:Middle East
1116:lunar hijra
1031:Ferdowsi's
553:Hoseyn Alaa
406:Teymoortash
382:Zoroastrian
300:Pahlavi (I)
134:located in
5797:Categories
5686:Rig castle
5488:Dowlatabad
5353:Sheshtomad
5266:Rashtkhvar
5075:Soltanabad
5052:Khalilabad
5034:Farg Qaleh
4901:Hemmatabad
4878:Sefid Sang
4868:Farhadgerd
4151:Philosophy
4110:newspapers
4091:Literature
3996:architects
3991:Achaemenid
3911:Corruption
3371:Corruption
3211:Reformists
3206:Propaganda
3104:Corruption
3089:Censorship
3032:Lake Urmia
2720:Iran–Iraq
2416:Ghaznavid
2294:AD 224–651
2258:Frataraka
2090:Prehistory
1941:Borzu Nama
1823:Asadi Tusi
1781:Zabulistan
1199:References
1066:tomb stone
910:Oguz Turks
702:Persepolis
674:Persepolis
672:mainly in
662:Pasargadae
177:AD in the
158:Background
5706:Shadiyakh
5691:Shahi Dam
5529:Landmarks
5335:Mazdavand
5312:Salehabad
5182:Razaviyeh
5177:Malekabad
5103:Qasemabad
5098:Nashtifan
4817:Chapeshlu
4776:Shahrabad
4766:Bardaskan
4370:Fakhrigah
4116:Mythology
4022:Calendars
4012:Astronomy
3921:Education
3830:Georgians
3815:Assyrians
3810:Armenians
3736:Languages
3628:companies
3591:Transport
3571:Petroleum
3356:Companies
3295:President
3282:Officials
3216:Terrorism
3165:Air Force
3109:Elections
3047:Provinces
3042:Mountains
2952:Geography
2872:languages
2610:1925–1979
2538:Afsharid
2499:1370–1925
2487:Chobanid
2381:Saffarid
2333:Rashidun
2301:Sasanian
2282:Kings of
2274:Parthian
2250:Seleucid
2191:Scythian
2151:Kassites
2135:Akkadian
1953:Shahnameh
1930:Shahnameh
1694:Shahnameh
1636:March 27,
1487:March 27,
1152:Shahnameh
1062:Shahnameh
1058:Shahnameh
1050:Shahnameh
1033:Shahnameh
941:(Farsi).
895:Mongolian
666:Faravahar
638:Char-bagh
636:known as
450:Tus, Iran
310:architect
225:Reza Shah
189:ruler of
187:Ghaznavid
171:Shahnameh
144:Reza Shah
136:Tus, Iran
86:Completed
5803:Ferdowsi
5711:Sir Cave
5516:Qadamgah
5465:Torqabeh
5442:Nilshahr
5437:Nasrabad
5289:Sabzevar
5248:Bajgiran
5225:Qadamgah
5220:Eshqabad
5200:Nishapur
5154:Shadmehr
5149:Feyzabad
4970:Joghatai
4924:Golmakan
4845:Davarzan
4822:Lotfabad
4794:Chenaran
4725:Bajestan
4704:Counties
4277:Category
4170:football
4161:Scouting
4071:Iranians
4061:Folklore
3857:Religion
3769:Georgian
3749:Armenian
3610:shipping
3605:railways
3595:airlines
3561:Industry
3426:Taxation
3240:Councils
3156:Military
3071:Politics
3052:Wildlife
3017:Caucasus
2899:Persians
2826:See also
2650:Iranian
2617:Pahlavi
2530:Safavid
2506:Timurid
2409:977–1432
2389:Ziyarid
2365:Tahirid
2357:Samanid
2349:Abbasid
2341:Umayyad
2326:632–1090
2143:Lullubi
2127:Elamite
2021:Template
2011:Category
1951:Kurdish
1903:Ferdowsi
1867:Memorial
1679:Ferdowsi
1229:27 March
1000:Muslim.
893:and the
197:century
191:Khorasan
163:Ferdowsi
132:Ferdowsi
5775:General
5470:Shandiz
5330:Sarakhs
5205:Chekneh
5172:Mashhad
5029:Kashmar
4947:Bidokht
4942:Gonabad
4896:Firuzeh
4863:Fariman
4748:Bakharz
4685:Mashhad
4678:Capital
4220:Ey Iran
4168: (
4128: (
4104:student
4102: (
4098: (
4083: (
4051:Cuisine
4036:Fashion
4024: (
4004: (
3989: (
3975:Culture
3923: (
3887: (
3872: (
3845:Turkmen
3797: (
3788:Peoples
3759:Kurdish
3715:Society
3616:Tourism
3593: (
3583: (
3573: (
3553: (
3546:Defense
3516: (
3506:Sectors
3493: (
3453: (
3358: (
3339:General
3328:Economy
3218: (
3188: (
3158: (
3111: (
3096: (
3082:General
3037:Islands
2973:largest
2963:Borders
2432:Seljuk
2424:Ghurid
2373:Alavid
2183:Median
2175:Urartu
2097:Ancient
2077:History
1980:(opera)
1921:Related
1828:Bundari
1182:Iranian
1136:simurgh
1107:English
1094:English
1092:A free
1082:Persian
939:Persian
914:Mongols
864:fluting
859:friezes
650:pillars
330:Karbala
318:mosques
261:England
253:Germany
245:Armenia
167:Persian
128:Persian
116:Persian
76:Country
70:Mashhad
5506:Darrud
5409:Kadkan
5371:Taybad
5294:Rud Ab
5271:Jangal
5243:Quchan
5210:Darrud
5131:Rivash
5113:Sangan
5108:Salami
5057:Kondor
4812:Dargaz
4771:Anabad
4730:Yunesi
4708:cities
4287:Portal
4046:Cinema
4028:Nowruz
3925:higher
3799:abroad
3764:Hebrew
3670:Places
3566:Mining
3391:Energy
2968:Cities
2884:Aryans
2603:Modern
2554:Qajar
2397:Buyid
2065:topics
1906:(film)
1806:People
1761:Ghazni
1713:Places
1605:
1572:
1545:
1515:
1443:
1416:
1382:
1355:
1323:
1296:
1254:
1176:, and
1170:Europe
1160:Legacy
1054:Rostam
931:Arabic
922:Mashad
918:Uzbeks
916:, and
887:Persis
646:marble
326:shrine
322:Tehran
269:statue
257:France
249:Europe
247:, and
195:
175:
5511:Kharv
5376:Kariz
5215:Kharv
5093:Khvaf
5006:Kalat
4988:Neqab
4952:Kakhk
4181:Music
4166:Sport
4096:Media
4081:Islam
4017:Blogs
3961:Women
3916:Crime
3904:Other
3865:Islam
3835:Kurds
3600:metro
3518:fruit
3476:Setad
2546:Zand
2456:Kart
1771:Turan
1754:Lands
1686:Books
1601:–72.
1184:poet
947:Qajar
265:Parsi
241:India
138:, in
130:poet
5404:Bayg
4706:and
4209:Rock
4194:Jazz
4189:Folk
4055:wine
3840:Jews
3170:Navy
3160:Army
3139:LGBT
2063:Iran
1638:2014
1630:IRNA
1603:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1489:2014
1441:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1231:2014
1174:Asia
1080:The
998:Shia
879:Iran
778:Susa
404:and
334:Iraq
199:Iran
183:Iran
152:Iran
110:The
89:1934
80:Iran
4199:Pop
4002:Art
3585:TCI
1776:Tus
902:Tus
885:in
676:in
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179:Tus
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