394:
67:
31:
48:
1032:
133:
74:
327:
313:
420:
and during his rule it received town rights in 1235. After 1281 it became the seat of the regional Duchy and title of local ruler Bolesław was "the enlightened Bolesław, Duke of Toszek". In the 14th century the original Polish settlement passed to the
561:
area of Saxony. Sybille Krägel from Saxony, whose father died in the Tost prison, and others, traced the prisoner lists and over 4,500 are identified by now with 800 more yet unidentified. A memorial to NKVD victims is placed in Toszek.
619:
354:
917:
894:
644:
923:
909:
756:
393:
553:
camp was established in the town where between June–December 1945 about 3,000 incarcerated people died. About 1,000 prisoners were from
Silesia including
542:
856:
1207:
1217:
492:
was held in which a majority of inhabitants voted to remain in
Germany rather than rejoin Poland, which just regained independence following
534:
484:
in 1919, close to the Polish border. According to the German census of 1871, the town had a population of 1,775, of which 900 (50.7%) were
943:
Krägel: Bild-Dokumentation Tost.Gefängnis-Lager des sowjetischen NKWD in
Oberschlesien, Freisinger Künstlerpresse W. Bode, 2. Aufl. 2001,
881:
691:
95:
538:
998:
722:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w
Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
666:
785:
1151:
801:
401:
The beginning of the settlement and fortified keep dates back to the 9th and 10th centuries when the area was ruled by the
652:
377:(province), and its population was estimated at 3,600 inhabitants in 2019. It is situated on the Toszecki Potok River, a
496:(1348 or 86% vs. 217 or 13.8%, at 97.4% turnout). Local Polish activists were intensively persecuted since 1937. During
931:
930:
und Tost sowie des
Kreises Tost-Gleiwitz (2., verbesserte und erweiterte Auflage; Verlag: Palla, Peiskretscham, 1927)
1176:
1096:
965:
948:
940:– Zeitschrift zur Pflege der Kenntnis und Vertretung der Interessen Oberschlesiens" (7. Jahrgang, 1908, S. 531–598).)
831:
294:
1051:
430:
1071:
620:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
1076:
1056:
1161:
1146:
66:
1186:
1086:
1066:
437:
860:
266:
1131:
1136:
1106:
991:
517:, the civilian internment camp IIag VIII was situated in the city. English civilians, interned in the
1171:
481:
1156:
578:
507:
489:
306:
284:
1116:
778:
The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
1212:
410:
47:
1181:
586:
525:
was among the
British internees: he is recorded as having commented on the region, "If this is
473:
145:
706:
417:
984:
245:
374:
255:
150:
30:
8:
1101:
477:
464:) burned down on 18 August 1677, and was looted in 1807. From 1742, the town belonged to
406:
533:
must be like...". From
November 1943 to November 1944, the Germans operated the Oflag 6
465:
414:
944:
875:
781:
685:
566:
445:
670:
582:
514:
456:. In 1645, along with the Duchy of Opole, Toszek returned to Polish rule under the
426:
422:
320:
780:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 211.
1141:
1111:
761:
708:
Das
Deutsche Reich in geographischer, statistischer und topographischer Beziehung
598:
358:
349:
299:
1091:
809:
522:
370:
162:
1166:
1201:
937:
927:
913:
546:
530:
526:
498:
485:
457:
453:
449:
441:
110:
97:
35:
737:
1081:
1007:
970:
557:, but from July 1945 the NKVD brought in thousands more prisoners from the
518:
469:
174:
835:
493:
448:
rule, like many other areas in
Silesia, the Toszek area was subjected to
521:(Netherlands), were transferred to Tost on 3 September 1940. The writer
413:. The fortified keep had grown to the size of a town during the rule of
382:
1061:
554:
476:. Administratively, it was part of the Tost-Gleiwitz district in the
378:
236:
1126:
1121:
1046:
1031:
776:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
757:"Letter reveals Wodehouse's pain at being branded a collaborator"
558:
976:
402:
366:
262:
241:
157:
138:
444:
and the area to Freiherr von Redern auf Groß Strehlitz. Under
169:
550:
503:
326:
645:"Toszek Town and Commune - History of the city and region"
312:
920:
in Ober-Schlesien (Verlag: G. Palla, Peiskretscham, 1900)
895:
de:Bild:Massengrab der Opfer des NKWD Lagers Toszek 1.jpg
832:"UOKG - Union Opfer der kommunistischen Gewaltherrschaft"
960:
337:
452:, however a large portion of the population remained
936:
Kurt Rosenberg: Tost vor 100 Jahren (erschienen in "
775:
651:. City Hall in Toszek. 22 April 2005. Archived from
1199:
577:There is a train station in Toszek. The Polish
549:POW camp in the town. After the war, a Soviet
992:
754:
541:officers. The Germans also operated the E478
999:
985:
569:the town once more became part of Poland.
1208:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
721:
392:
704:
601:(1899–1980), German-British neurologist
1200:
880:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
690:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
510:, where later they were all murdered.
506:of Toszek were sent by the Germans to
980:
16:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
1218:Populated riverside places in Poland
744:. Jewish cemeteries in Poland. 2006.
472:. From 1791 to 1797 it was owned by
210:9.67 km (3.73 sq mi)
13:
14:
1229:
954:
592:
585:907 pass through Toszek, and the
1030:
1006:
589:runs nearby, south of the town.
348:
325:
311:
131:
72:
65:
46:
29:
888:
849:
824:
626:. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15
468:and from 1871 was also part of
794:
769:
748:
730:
715:
698:
659:
637:
612:
365:) is a small town in southern
73:
1:
903:
755:David Langton (4 June 2007).
605:
425:. In 1536, the city received
926:: Die Geschichte der Städte
572:
7:
10:
1234:
971:Jewish Community in Toszek
388:
1039:
1028:
1014:
482:Province of Upper Silesia
397:Church of Saint Catherine
333:
319:
305:
293:
283:
273:
252:
235:
227:
219:
214:
206:
201:
193:
188:
180:
168:
156:
144:
126:
91:
60:
42:
28:
21:
912:: Geschichte der Städte
705:Neumann, Gustav (1874).
490:Upper Silesia plebiscite
488:. On 20 March 1921, the
480:. It became part of the
369:. It is situated within
231:370/km (960/sq mi)
742:cmentarze-zydowskie.pl
474:Joseph von Eichendorff
431:Ferdinand I of Bohemia
398:
362:
396:
338:http://www.toszek.pl/
254: • Summer (
726:(in Polish) (4): 24.
711:(in German). Müller.
535:prisoner-of-war camp
411:Bolesław I the Brave
375:Silesian Voivodeship
228: • Density
916:und Tost sowie des
565:Following the 1945
529:, one wonders what
508:concentration camps
478:Province of Silesia
418:Bolesław I the Tall
407:Mieszko I of Poland
107: /
924:Johannes Chrząszcz
910:Johannes Chrząszcz
812:on 29 October 2020
399:
220: • Total
207: • Total
194: • Mayor
1195:
1194:
973:on Virtual Shtetl
802:"Working Parties"
787:978-0-253-06089-1
724:Przegląd Zachodni
567:Potsdam Agreement
547:Stalag VIII-B/344
343:
342:
321:Voivodeship roads
111:50.450°N 18.517°E
1225:
1034:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
977:
961:Official website
897:
892:
886:
885:
879:
871:
869:
868:
859:. Archived from
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
834:. Archived from
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
808:. Archived from
798:
792:
791:
773:
767:
766:
752:
746:
745:
734:
728:
727:
719:
713:
712:
702:
696:
695:
689:
681:
679:
678:
669:. Archived from
663:
657:
656:
641:
635:
634:
632:
631:
616:
583:Voivodeship road
515:Second World War
427:Magdeburg rights
423:Crown of Bohemia
357:
351:
329:
315:
259:
197:Grzegorz Kupczyk
137:
135:
134:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
76:
75:
69:
50:
33:
19:
18:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1112:Ligota Toszecka
1035:
1026:
1010:
1005:
957:
906:
901:
900:
893:
889:
873:
872:
866:
864:
857:"Archived copy"
855:
854:
850:
841:
839:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
800:
799:
795:
788:
774:
770:
762:The Independent
753:
749:
736:
735:
731:
720:
716:
703:
699:
683:
682:
676:
674:
667:"Archived copy"
665:
664:
660:
655:on 13 May 2007.
643:
642:
638:
629:
627:
618:
617:
613:
608:
599:Ludwig Guttmann
595:
575:
545:subcamp of the
415:Duke of Wrocław
391:
353:
279:
253:
132:
130:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
56:
55:
54:
53:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1213:Gliwice County
1210:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Proboszczowice
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
981:
975:
974:
968:
966:NKWD camp Tost
963:
956:
955:External links
953:
952:
951:
941:
934:
921:
918:Toster Kreises
905:
902:
899:
898:
887:
848:
823:
793:
786:
768:
747:
729:
714:
697:
658:
636:
610:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
594:
593:Notable people
591:
574:
571:
523:P.G. Wodehouse
390:
387:
371:Gliwice County
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
323:
317:
316:
309:
307:National roads
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
287:
281:
280:
277:
275:
271:
270:
260:
250:
249:
239:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
128:
124:
123:
116:50.450; 18.517
89:
88:
79:
78:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
51:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1230:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:Town and seat
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
988:
983:
982:
979:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
950:
949:3-927067-16-4
946:
942:
939:
938:Oberschlesien
935:
933:
929:
928:Peiskretscham
925:
922:
919:
915:
914:Peiskretscham
911:
908:
907:
896:
891:
883:
877:
863:on 2011-06-11
862:
858:
852:
838:on 2008-02-20
837:
833:
827:
811:
807:
803:
797:
789:
783:
779:
772:
764:
763:
758:
751:
743:
739:
733:
725:
718:
710:
709:
701:
693:
687:
673:on 2011-06-08
672:
668:
662:
654:
650:
646:
640:
625:
621:
615:
611:
600:
597:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:National road
570:
568:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:forced labour
540:
536:
532:
531:Lower Silesia
528:
527:Upper Silesia
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:
499:Kristallnacht
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:House of Vasa
455:
451:
450:Germanisation
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
395:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
347:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
251:
247:
243:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
129:
125:
120:
92:Coordinates:
90:
68:
59:
49:
41:
37:
36:Toszek Castle
32:
27:
20:
1092:Kotulin Mały
1082:Kotliszowice
1021:
1008:Gmina Toszek
932:(djvu-Datei)
890:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:the original
806:Lamsdorf.com
805:
796:
777:
771:
760:
750:
741:
732:
723:
717:
707:
700:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
661:
653:the original
648:
639:
628:. Retrieved
623:
614:
576:
564:
519:Camp Schoorl
512:
497:
461:
435:
400:
345:
344:
52:Coat of arms
1177:Wilkowiczki
1167:Srocza Góra
1137:Pisarzowice
816:11 November
624:stat.gov.pl
587:A4 motorway
513:During the
494:World War I
274:Postal code
181:Town rights
146:Voivodeship
114: /
1202:Categories
1142:Płużniczka
1062:Ciochowice
904:Literature
867:2007-12-28
842:2007-12-28
677:2007-12-28
630:2020-03-13
606:References
460:. Toszek (
442:the castle
429:from King
409:and later
285:Car plates
215:Population
189:Government
184:about 1235
1172:Szklarnia
1132:Pawłowice
1052:Boguszyce
649:toszek.pl
573:Transport
438:Rudolf II
379:tributary
355:‹See Tfd›
237:Time zone
1127:Paczynka
1077:Kopanina
1057:Brzezina
1040:Villages
876:cite web
738:"Toszek"
686:cite web
446:Habsburg
436:In 1593
383:Kłodnica
151:Silesian
1187:Zalesie
1122:Paczyna
1087:Kotulin
1067:Grabina
1047:Bliziec
581:94 and
559:Bautzen
555:Wrocław
470:Germany
466:Prussia
389:History
373:in the
334:Website
295:Climate
163:Gliwice
127:Country
102:18°31′E
99:50°27′N
1182:Wrzosy
1157:Sarnów
1097:Łączki
1072:Grabów
1022:Toszek
947:
784:
539:French
502:, the
454:Polish
403:Piasts
367:Poland
359:German
346:Toszek
278:44-180
175:Toszek
158:County
139:Poland
136:
80:Toszek
23:Toszek
1162:Skały
1147:Pniów
1117:Nakło
1107:Laura
486:Poles
440:sold
263:UTC+2
242:UTC+1
223:3,600
170:Gmina
945:ISBN
882:link
818:2021
782:ISBN
692:link
551:NKVD
537:for
504:Jews
462:Tost
363:Tost
267:CEST
202:Area
1102:Las
381:of
300:Cfb
289:SGL
256:DST
246:CET
1204::
878:}}
874:{{
804:.
759:.
740:.
688:}}
684:{{
647:.
622:.
433:.
405:,
385:.
361::
1000:e
993:t
986:v
884:)
870:.
845:.
820:.
790:.
765:.
694:)
680:.
633:.
352:(
269:)
265:(
258:)
248:)
244:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
