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TotalEnergies

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1652: 1917:. The company was only fined that amount because they were only partially liable because Total SA did not own the ship. The plaintiffs had sought more than $ 1.5 billion in damages. More than 100 groups and local governments joined in the suit. The Total company was fined just over $ 298,000. The majority of the money will go to the French government, several environmental groups, and various regional governments. The Total SA company was also fined $ 550,000 for the amount of marine pollution that came from it. After the oil spill they tried to restore their image and have opened a sea turtle conservation project in 2159: 213: 177: 1627: 7551: 2046:, a habitat for diverse species of birds and animals. The project also involves building a pipeline from the site in land-locked Uganda to Tanga in Tanzania. Critics of the project are concerned that, since the proposed pipeline passes through Lake Victoria and close to a number of wildlife areas in Tanzania and Kenya, oil spills could threaten the lake and could have adverse effects on the wildlife, some of which is endangered, in various national parks. 1956:
a position in the late 1990s of publicly accepting climate science, while still promoting doubt and trying to delay climate action. In August 2024, South Africa's advertising regulator ruled that TotalEnergies' promotion of sustainability in an advertising campaign in the country was misleading. The campaign was run in collaboration with South Africa's nature conservation authority, Sanparks, to encourage people to visit the country's national parks.
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Asia, and the Middle East where Total Operates. Students from Africa are mainly from Nigeria. The scholarship involves the payment of Tuition and a monthly allowance of 1400 Euros (2014 disbursement). The allowance is able to cater for feeding, transportation, and accommodation for the students. The drop in oil prices in 2015 has led to the reduction of the number of scholars.
1971:. It has emerged that Total had told Maltese agents that it would not be interested in doing business with them unless their team included George Farrugia, who is under investigation in the procurement scandal. George Farrugia has recently been given a presidential pardon in exchange for information about this scandal. 1730:(IPC), 23.75 percent owned by Total, signed an oil concession agreement with the Sultan of Muscat. IPC offered financial support to raise an armed force that would assist the Sultan in occupying the interior region of Oman, an area that geologists believed to be rich in oil. This led to the 1954 outbreak of 2001:
In 2013, a case was settled that concerned charges that Total bribed an Iranian official with $ 60 million, which they documented as a "consulting charge," and which unfairly gave them access to Iran's Sirri A and Sirri E oil and gas fields. The bribery gave them a competitive advantage, earning them
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In terms of educational development, Total provides scholarships worth millions of euros annually to international students to study in France. These programs are mainly for master's degrees. Doctoral scholarships are also offered but in limited numbers. The students mainly come from Europe, Africa,
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According to a 2021 study, Total personnel were aware about the role that their products played in global warming as early as 1971, as well as throughout the 1980s. Despite this awareness, the company promoted doubt regarding the science of global warming by the late 1980s, and ultimately settled on
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In December 2022, the NGOs Friends of the Earth, Survie and four Ugandan NGOs sent the oil group Total to court and accused it of violating the law on the duty of vigilance of large French companies in terms of human rights and environment. The Tilenga Project, which TotalEnergies is undertaking in
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In 2016 Total created two new corporate divisions: People & Social Responsibility (Human Resources; Health, Safety & Environment; the Security Division; and a new Civil Society Engagement Division) and Strategy & Innovation (Strategy & Climate Division, responsible for ensuring that
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for the worlds largest LNG expansion project, the North Field East (NFE). Holding the largest stake, 6.25%, TotalEnergies will hold the equivalent of one of the four trains. In September 2022, an additional agreement was signed to include the North Field South (NFS) which is the second phase of the
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Prior to the verdict in which Total was found guilty one of the counterparts in the incident, Malta Maritime Authority (MMA), was not to be tried for having any hand in the incident. In 2005, Total submitted a report to the Paris courts which stated that Total had gathered a group of experts which
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The deal was aimed at identifying and targeting potential joint investment projects in the UAE, France, and elsewhere in the sectors of renewables, hydrogen, and nuclear energy, as told by the French government in one of its statements. According to French President Emmanuel Macron’s aides, France
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to develop the Jubail Refinery and Petrochemical project in Saudi Arabia which targeted 400,000 barrels per day (bpd). Two years later, the two companies officially established a joint venture called Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (SATORP)- in which a 62.5% stake was held by
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globally, responsible for .9% of global emissions from 1998 to 2015. In 2021, Total was ranked as the 2nd most environmentally responsible company out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index
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In 2016, Total set up a new organization to achieve its ambition to become a responsible energy major. It is composed of the following segments: Exploration & Production; Gas, Renewables & Power; Refining & Chemicals; Trading & Shipping; Marketing & Services; and Total Global
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In 2010, Total was accused of bribing Iraqi officials during former president Saddam Hussein's regime to secure oil supplies. A United Nations report later revealed that Iraqi officials had received bribes from oil companies to secure contracts worth over $ 10bn. On 26 February 2016, the
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and 10% stake in Arctic LNG 2. This has led to criticism as insufficient, particularly given complete divestment of other major Western energy companies, and the European Union announcement of becoming more energy independent from Russia. Similarly in August 2022, an investigation by
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In 2015, Total unveiled plans to cut 180 jobs in the United Kingdom, reduce refinery capacity and slow spending on North Sea fields after it fell to a $ 5.7bn final-quarter loss. The company said it would also sell off $ 5bn worth of assets worldwide and cut exploration costs by 30%.
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In November 2017, Total announced the launch on the French residential market of Total Spring, a natural gas and green power offering that is 10% cheaper than regulated tariffs. Total is thus pursuing its strategy of downstream integration in the gas and power value chain in Europe.
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In 2021, the company announced a name change to TotalEnergies as an intended illustration of its investments in the production of green electricity. At the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting in May of that year, shareholders approved the name change to TotalEnergies.
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entered a strategic partnership to meet emission-reduction goals through the use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF). TotalEnergies will provide more than 50% of Airbus’ European fuel requirements. Compared to fossil fuels, SAF can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 90%.
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which began on February 24, many international, particularly Western companies pulled out of Russia. On March 1, TotalEnergies announced it "will no longer provide capital for new projects in Russia" but has retained ownership of its 19.4% stake in privately owned
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showed that a Siberian gas field part-owned by TotalEnergies has been supplying a refinery, which is producing jet fuel for Russian warplanes. This contradicts Total´s claims that this was unrelated to Russian military operations in Ukraine.
3452: 1768:. Total is currently the subject of a lawsuit in French and Belgian courts for the condoning and use of the country's civilian slavery to construct the pipeline. The documentary 'Total Denial' shows the background of this project. The NGO 1891:
The deal also received criticism from human rights groups that pressured Macron not to give the then “crown prince a pass on the UAE’s atrocious human rights record”, per the statement published by Human Rights Watch on its website.
5354: 1348:’s Orange Basin offshore oil field. Under the agreement, TotalEnergies will have the exclusive right to operate its wells in Block 3B/4B with a 33% interest holding, while QatarEnergy will receive a 24% interest in the same block. 1883:
The deal was secured on the second day of the UAE leader Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan’s visit to Paris in 2022. The visit marked the UAE president’s first overseas state visit since assuming the post earlier that year.
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In 2016, Total was ranked as the second-best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic. According to the CDP Carbon Majors Report 2017, the company was one of the top 100 companies producing
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In 2019, Total announced the sale of a 30% stake in the Trapil pipeline network to crude oil storage operator Pisto SAS for €260 million. Later that year, Total signed deals to transfer 30% and 28.33% of its assets in
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since at least 1971; The company nevertheless openly denied the findings of climate science until the 1990s; Total also pursued a number of strategies to cover up the threat and contribution to
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Overland, Indra; Bourmistrov, Anatoli; Dale, Brigt; Irlbacher-Fox, Stephanie; Juraev, Javlon; Podgaiskii, Eduard; Stammler, Florian; Tsani, Stella; Vakulchuk, Roman; Wilson, Emma C. (2021).
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for C$ 1.47 billion($ 1.07 billion). TotalEnergies has agreed to buy liquefied natural gas from Qatar for 27 years, cementing the European nation’s commitment to fossil fuels beyond 2050.
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The company renamed itself Total CFP in 1985, to build on the popularity of its gasoline brand. Later in 1991, the name was changed to Total, when it became a public company listed on the
4417: 3717: 3113: 1745:, the world's largest gas field. The project will have a production capacity of 2 billion cubic feet per day. The produced gas will supply the Iranian domestic market starting in 2021. 4319: 2887: 1643:
strategy incorporates the 2 Â°C global warming scenario, Public Affairs, Audit, Research & Development, the Chief Digital Officer and the Senior Vice President Technology).
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to acquire a 50% stake in Clearway, one of the largest renewable energy owners in the United States. As part of the transaction, GIP took a 50% minus one share stake in SunPower.
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As of 2010, Total had over 96,000 employees and operated in more than 130 countries. In 2010, Total announced plans to pull out of the forecourt market in the United Kingdom.
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considered Total guilty and ordered the company to pay a fine of €750,000 for corrupting Iraqi civil servants. The court's ruling overturns an earlier acquittal in the case.
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that whenever the contracts are only for exploration they're not illegal, but if further exploration or exploitation are against the interests and wishes of the people of
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In 2016, Total signed a $ 224M deal to buy Lampiris, the third-largest Belgian supplier of gas and renewable energy to expand its gas and power distribution activities.
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In 2016, Total signed a $ 224M deal to buy Lampiris, the third-largest Belgian supplier of gas and renewable energy to expand its gas and power distribution activities.
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On 16 December 2008, the managing director of the Italian division of Total, Lionel Levha, and ten other executives were arrested by the public Prosecutor's office of
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and has also called for international sanctions targeting the oil and gas sector in the country, which is one of the main sources of revenue for Myanmar's government.
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area of northern England for $ 48 million. In July 2014, the company disclosed it was in talks to sell its LPG distribution business in France to Pennsylvania-based
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an estimated $ 150 million in profits. The Securities Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice settled the charges, expecting Total to pay $ 398 million.
5193:"Letter dated 29 January 2002 from the Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the Legal Counsel, addressed to the President of the Security Council" 4727: 1321:- 300 MW of operating capacity, 500 MW of solar projects under construction and 250 MW of projects under development, as well as solar and wind power projects in 1228:
In 2021, Total said that it had registered an income of $ 3 billion for the period of January–March, which is close to the levels registered before the pandemic.
4619: 1163: 5117: 6672: 5831: 4360: 3789: 540:, with the support of 90 banks and companies, founded Total in 1924, as the Compagnie française des pétroles (CFP) (in English, the French Petroleum Company). 5093: 5014: 4229: 1285:
signed a $ 27 billion energy agreement with TotalEnergies to develop the country’s energy sector and boost output of oil, gas and renewables. Additionally,
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stated the tanker was corroded and that Total was responsible for it. The courts sought a second expert reviewing this information, which was turned down.
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In 2003, Total signed for a 30% stake in the gas exploration venture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) – South Rub' al-Khali joint venture along with
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in 1933. After World War II, CFP engaged in oil exploration in Venezuela, Canada, and Africa while pursuing energy sources within France. Exploration in
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In 2019, the company's Chief Executive Officer, Patrick Pouyanne pledged that Total would make a €100 million contribution to the reconstruction of the
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as part of the firms' strategic alliance announced earlier that year. For Total, these new partnerships with Petrobras reinforce Total's position in
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During the 1930s, the company was engaged in exploration and production, primarily from the Middle East. Its first refinery began operating in
133: 7595: 712:. First named TotalFinaElf after the merger in 2000, its name reverted to Total in 2003. During that rebranding, the globe logo was unveiled. 8234: 8229: 5250: 3188: 4311: 4053: 3579: 6185: 6059: 5935: 2914: 2891: 2408: 2297: 1864:, they would be in violation of the principles of international law. Finally, Total decided to not renew their license off Western Sahara. 1360: 8184: 5389:"The Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index : A method to rank heterogenous extractive industry companies for governance purposes" 4341: 3239: 8199: 6667: 6662: 6647: 6642: 6190: 5701: 4114: 4014: 3388: 3291: 7903: 6612: 2055: 1833:
In October 2023, TotalEnergies announced it was purchasing Quadra, a Germany based clean energy aggregator, for an undisclosed amount.
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In 22 April 2024, OmanLNG and TotalEnergies signed a deal in which OmanLNG will provide 800,000 metric tons of liquified natural gas.
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The company was founded after World War I, when petrol was seen as vital in case of a new war with Germany. The then-French President
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In 2023, TotalEnergies acquired three gas-fired power plants with a total capacity of 1.5 GW in Texas from TexGen for $ 635 million.
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In 1980, Total Petroleum (North America) Ltd., a company controlled 50% by CFP, bought the American refining and marketing assets of
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In December 2016, Total acquired about 23% of Tellurian for an amount of 207 million dollars, to develop an integrated gas project.
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Total is involved in 23 projects of exploration and production in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and Russia.
1063: 3067:"Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (SATORP) completes US$ 8.5 Billion project financing for Jubail Refinery" 6853: 6677: 4949: 682:, Road Runner, and Total brands. That year, the company began remodeling and rebranding all of its North American gasoline and 3909: 1939:
In 2008, Total was required to pay €192 million in compensation to victims of the pollution caused by the sinking of the ship
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Total is one of the official sponsors from 2013 to 2022 for one of the most popular and influential Mexican football teams,
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In 2012, Total announced it was selling its 20% stake and operating mandate in its Nigerian offshore project to a unit of
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for $ 7.45 billion in a share and debt transaction. This deal positioned Total as the second operator in the North Sea.
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In 2018, Total officially withdrew from the Iranian South Pars gas field because of sanctions pressure from the US.
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In July 2020 the company changed its name from Total SA to Total SE as part of registration as a European company.
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As of 11 March 2022, Total was one of the only Western oil companies to continue operating in Russia after the
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In 2017, Total was appointed by FIA and ACO as official fuel supplier of the World Endurance Championship and
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Meanwhile, Total continued to expand its retail presence in North America under several brand names. In 1989,
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on the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange. It was reportedly the first trade to be settled in the
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TotalEnergies and QatarEnergy entered an agreement on 6 March 2024 to purchase participating interests in
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In 2017, Total signed a deal for a total amount of $ 4.8b with Iran for the development and production of
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to use the Total name. Four years later, Total sold its North American refining and retail operations to
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of its energy holdings. This purchase gave Total refining capacity, transportation, and a network of 350
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signed a strategic deal to partner on energy projects “for cooperation in the area of energy supplies”.
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NFE. This gave TotalEnergies a stake of 9.375% of the 25% stakes available to international companies.
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Total has been a significant investor in the Iranian energy sector since 1990. In 2017, Total and the
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This article is about the petroleum company. For the cycling team, sponsored by TotalEnergies SE, see
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lobby, due to differences in the common vision of how to tackle the fight against climate change.
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on board. Alcohol presence was confirmed in the blood of the driver of the vehicle on the ground.
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In January 2014, Total became the first major oil and gas firm to acquire exploration rights for
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business jet heading to Paris caught fire and exploded during takeoff after colliding with a
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in a $ 1.1bn deal, to boost its development in renewable energy and electricity businesses.
7283: 6953: 6715: 6597: 6423: 6396: 6379: 6305: 6137: 5455: 3389:"Press Center : Press Releases and Events | Total increased its stake in NOVATEK" 2791: 2536: 2434: 1704: 1174: 1082: 1074: 679: 572: 335: 154: 107: 7993: 4809: 8: 8133: 8013: 7785: 7431: 7376: 7303: 7192: 7004: 6922: 6602: 6468: 3483:"Total appoints Patrick Pouyanne as CEO after Christophe de Margerie dies in plane crash" 2567: 2492:(Report). US Securities and Exchange Commission. March 29, 2024. pp. F-9, F-11, F-58 2341: 2334: 2293: 2275: 2224: 1987: 1692: 1048: 836: 544: 5459: 2795: 1675:, France, near Paris. The building was originally constructed between 1983 and 1985 for 529: 254: 8098: 8083: 7840: 7278: 6700: 6310: 6210: 6068: 5481: 5424: 5388: 3141: 3127: 3018: 2996: 2817: 2429: 2326: 2143: 2083: 1967:
Total is being implicated in a bribe commission scandal which is currently emerging in
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In 2018, Total announced it was buying 74% of the French electricity and gas provider
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In 2016, Total agreed to acquire $ 2.2-billion in upstream and downstream assets from
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Total Brasil | Postos de Combustível, Oléos lubrificantes automotivos e industriais.
5468: 5443: 3453:"Total to sell LPG distribution business in France to UGI Corp unit for 450mn euros" 3046:"Shell and Total sign a natural gas agreement – South Rub Al-Khali – Gas Processing" 2804: 2779: 2193: 2162: 1812: 1626: 8008: 7870: 7725: 7705: 7253: 6974: 6577: 6495: 6413: 6251: 6132: 5546:"Tangenti per il petrolio in Basilicata: arrestati l'ad Total e un deputato del Pd" 5463: 5408: 5400: 4757: 2799: 2400: 2279: 2271: 2244: 1857: 1792: 1731: 1370:
The key trends of TotalEnergies are (as at the financial year ending December 31):
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cycling team changed its name the following year to Total Direct Énergie ahead of
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from A.P. Moller-Maersk in a deal expected to close in the first quarter of 2018.
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for US$ 1.38 billion. By the 2013 annual reporting date, Total owned 64.65%.
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In 2020, the company announced its intention to cut 500 voluntary jobs in France.
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in favour of creating an entirely French oil company. At Poincaré's behest, Col.
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of Belgium in 1999, it became known as Total Fina. Afterwards, it also acquired
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TotalEnergies is an official recommended fuel and lubricants for all prominent
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In 2023, Total invested $ 300 million in a renewable energy joint venture with
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Bonneuil, Christophe; Choquet, Pierre-Louis; Franta, Benjamin (2021-11-01).
2333:. In 2021 the team changed its name again to Team TotalEnergies in time for 1668: 493: 8108: 8073: 7820: 7660: 7451: 7381: 7273: 7263: 7258: 7248: 7238: 7124: 7104: 7049: 6833: 6801: 6740: 6637: 6539: 6445: 6322: 6256: 4868: 4361:"Indian Oil signs long term LNG import deals with ADNOC LNG, TotalEnergies" 4230:"QatarEnergy signs deal with TotalEnergies for North Field South expansion" 3088:"History of Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (SATORP)" 2119: 1345: 1123: 1015: 966: 759: 555:(TPC) as part of the compensation for war damages caused by Germany during 301: 291: 5727:"'Toothless, useless': TotalEnergies slammed by former Shell Ukraine boss" 5329:"Ranking Oil, Gas and Mining Companies on Indigenous Rights in the Arctic" 4925:"Total Agrees to Buy SunPower for $ 1.38 Billion in Renewable-Energy Push" 1844:
In 2001, Total signed a contract for oil-reconnaissance in areas offshore
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to acquire an interest of 23% in EREN RE for an amount of €237.5 million.
596:
Total entered the United States in 1971 by acquiring Leonard Petroleum of
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by Mohamed Sassi, Research associate at Université de Paris-IV (Sorbonne)
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to be held in Gabon, therefore, renaming it Total Africa Cup of Nations.
2212: 2197: 2185: 2170: 2135: 1910: 1853: 1259: 1201: 899: 880: 635: 556: 281: 4551:"TotalEnergies and QatarEnergy to foray into South Africa's Block 3B/4B" 4502:"Airbus, TotalEnergies Launch New Sustainable Aviation Fuel Partnership" 4447:"Total Invests USD 300 Million In Joint Venture With Adani Green Energy" 4205:"QatarEnergy signs deal with TotalEnergies for North Field East project" 4030:"Total to leave American Petroleum Institute over climate 'divergences'" 3934:"French oil major Total signs asset transfer deals with Qatar Petroleum" 2421:, main technical and scientific research center for Total in Pau, France 2325:
Following Total's purchase of Direct Énergie in the summer of 2018, the
8093: 7850: 7471: 7338: 7328: 7094: 6932: 6838: 5963:"Total CEO says company pledges 100 million euro to rebuild Notre-Dame" 5936:"Total Direct Energie change name and kit design after sponsor rebrand" 2991: 2263: 2095: 2071: 1983: 1805: 1672: 1664: 1631: 1178: 1156: 1062:
in the UK after it bought a 40 percent interest in two licences in the
984:
concerns that resulted in sanctions over possible weaponization of the
777: 740: 559:. The French government's stake in TPC was transferred to CFP, and the 497: 489: 366: 228: 224: 62: 58: 5442:
Bonneuil, Christophe; Choquet, Pierre-Louis; Franta, Benjamin (2021).
4923:
Herndon, Andrew; Martin, Christopher; Goossen, Ehren (29 April 2011).
2099: 1982:, for a corruption charge of €15 million to undertake the oilfield in 1325:. At the end of January 2024, TotalEnergies reached an agreement with 1047:
to 16.96%. In 2013, Total and its joint venture partner agreed to buy
116: 7978: 7973: 7865: 7790: 7760: 7745: 7710: 7466: 7197: 7144: 7089: 7079: 6989: 6937: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6843: 6524: 6152: 6079: 6037: 5404: 4753:"Cost escalation leads Total to put Joslyn oil sands project on hold" 4476:"TotalEnergies, Airbus sign partnership in sustainable aviation fuel" 3580:"Total to buy $ 2.2 billion in Petrobras upstream, downstream assets" 3091: 1688: 1266:
On 30 March 2023, Total sold a shipment of LNG which it sourced from
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in 1928 rearranged the shareholding of CFP in TPC (later renamed the
515:, TotalEnergies was ranked as the 21st largest company in the world. 466: 276: 170: 44: 8018: 7740: 5652:"TotalEnergies stays put in Russia, but no capital for new projects" 5386: 4972:"Total to buy Belgian green energy provider Lampiris – De Standaard" 3344:"Total Sells Stake in Nigerian Project to Sinopec for $ 2.5 Billion" 1679:; Total SA acquired the building after its merger with Elf in 2000. 1318: 980:
Total withdrew in 2006 from all Iranian development work because of
631: 8128: 8058: 8043: 7968: 7860: 7655: 7607: 7461: 7441: 7436: 7416: 7411: 7187: 7177: 7099: 7034: 6806: 6534: 6490: 6485: 6349: 5832:"Team Peugeot TotalEnergies unveils its driver line-ups at Le Mans" 4526:"TotalEnergies, Qatar expand Orange Basin holdings to South Africa" 4079:"French oil giant Total rebrands as Total Energies in climate push" 4015:"Total withdraws from the American Petroleum Institute | Total.Com" 3790:"Total ready for price war as it enters French retail power market" 2267: 2139: 2075: 1972: 1940: 1933: 1914: 1906: 1819: 1785: 1765: 1656: 1330: 1275: 1089:, killing four, including three crew members and CEO of Total S.A. 1052: 1023: 1000: 855: 807: 785: 781: 701: 687: 579: 478: 470: 258: 4901: 4418:"OMV to Sell Stake in Malaysian JV to TotalEnergies for $ 903 Mln" 3664:"Total Signs Deal With Iran, Exposing It to Big Risks and Rewards" 2590:"An Administrative/Biographical History of Iraq Petroleum Company" 2314:
In 2016, Total secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the
1936:, France, while belonging to the Grande Paroisse branch of Total. 8063: 7998: 7845: 7750: 7730: 7650: 7129: 7119: 6999: 6994: 6909: 5795:"Uganda oil project casts shadow over Total's eco-friendly image" 4580: 2380: 2219:
in 1995 and 1996 and since 2001 in the World Rally Championship,
2127: 2103: 2059: 2016: 1918: 1822:
to its renewable energy portfolio through the acquisition of the
1753: 1696: 1241: 1197: 1044: 1026:, 49% controlled by the French group and 51% by the Italian one. 829: 646: 616: 583: 567:
in 1929) to 23.75%. The company from the start was regarded as a
462: 306: 5908:"Total Direct Energie reveal new kit after title sponsor change" 5572:"Tangenti, arrrestato l'amministratore delegato di Total Italia" 5362:. CDP and Climate Accountability Institute. 2017. Archived from 4595:"Totalenergies (ex Total) Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen" 3991:"Total in talks over 500 voluntary job cuts in France, CEO says" 3555:"Total to Buy Battery Maker Saft in Push to Expand Clean Energy" 2351:
In 2020, the company confirmed a two-year sponsorship deal with
1240:
In 2022, TotalEnergies announced it would end all operations in
700:
was discovered and operated by TotalEnergies SE. After Total's
652:
Total's leadership had been aware of the deleterious effects of
8123: 8078: 8068: 8023: 7988: 7948: 7943: 7919: 7914: 7825: 7815: 7810: 7800: 7770: 7695: 7645: 7625: 7446: 7333: 7318: 7308: 7268: 7182: 5251:"France, UAE sign strategic deal to partner on energy projects" 2541: 2355:, being the first time a partner of a Brazilian football team. 2087: 2067: 1741:(NIOC) signed a contract for the development and production of 1337: 1306:
In October 2023, TotalEnergies sold its Canadian operations to
1205: 1119: 895: 851: 847: 626: 232: 206: 122: 66: 5277:"France's Energy Plans Should Not Include Ignoring UAE Abuses" 693:
for $ 400 million in stock and $ 414 million in assumed debt.
523: 8003: 7795: 7680: 7630: 7228: 7202: 7172: 7134: 7074: 7069: 7064: 6017: 5225:"Upstream Online: Total turns its back on Dakhla block, 2004" 4054:"Total back to pre-pandemic profit levels as oil prices rise" 3506:"Total to cut 180 UK jobs after $ 5.7bn loss | Business" 2890:(Press release). PR Newswire. 14 January 1993. Archived from 2418: 2258:
in Formula One from 2009 to 2016. Their logo appeared on the
2123: 2115: 2111: 2079: 2049: 1968: 1761: 1712: 1708: 1322: 1271: 1209: 1149: 825: 751: 601: 501: 439: 386: 53: 5814:"An Oil Rush Threatens Natural Splendors Across East Africa" 5144:"TotalEnergies to buy German clean energy aggregator Quadra" 5015:"Maersk agrees to sell oil unit to Total in $ 7.45 bln deal" 4342:"Iraq, TotalEnergies sign massive oil, gas, renewables deal" 2940:"Girassol, first Angola Block 17 deepwater field to produce" 1231: 8038: 7780: 7715: 7675: 7456: 7396: 7149: 6627: 5988:"Total fecha patrocĂ­nio com o Clube de Regatas do Flamengo" 5019: 4830:
Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy
4312:"China completes 1st LNG cross-border yuan settlement deal" 4155:"Oil major Total sticks with Russia despite exit of rivals" 3421:"France's Total snaps up Chevron's Pakistan retail network" 3368:"Global Experience of Total – key to success in Kazakhstan" 3116:. The Globe and Mail Inc. Associated Press. 6 October 2019. 2131: 1282: 996: 873: 755: 4669: 3699:"Iran Signs a $ 5 Billion Energy Deal With France's Total" 465:. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from 7958: 7835: 7720: 7685: 7665: 7288: 7154: 6927: 5576: 2915:"Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Is to Acquire a Unit of Total" 2091: 1964:
Total has been accused of bribery on multiple occasions.
1905:
In 1999, the Total SA company was fined €375,000 for the
1326: 1267: 922: 726: 547:
of 1920, the French state received the 25% share held by
286: 5356:
The Carbon Majors Database CDP Carbon Majors Report 2017
4862:"GAO-10-515R Iran's Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Sectors" 4097:"French oil giant Total rebrands in Shift to Renewables" 3892:"French energy giant Total officially pulls out of Iran" 593:
product – Total brand of gasoline in Africa and Europe.
6917: 3765:"Total buys 23% stake in renewable energy company Eren" 2169:
Total has provided fuel and lubricants to professional
2150:(fuel only), Energica, and Honda for motorcycles only. 2063: 1791:
In 2016, Total agreed to purchase French battery maker
814: 4950:"Total to Buy Saft to Boost Renewable Energy Business" 1258:
In June 2022, TotalEnergies signed a partnership with
1039:
In 2013, Total started the operation at Kashagan with
5441: 2777: 1888:
had been eager to secure diesel supply from the UAE.
1815:
from their main stockholders, for 1.4 billion euros.
8250:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1924
7518:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
4922: 2700:"Esmark will sell TransOcean oil, gas unit to Mobil" 2564:"Milestones: 1921–1936, the 1928 Red Line Agreement" 2362: 1003:(18.75%) was awarded a production contract for the " 4646: 4644: 2005: 1986:on contract. Also arrested was the local deputy of 1900: 5626:"Total to Pay $ 398 Million for Corrupt Practices" 4404:"France's Total signs 27-year LNG deal with Qatar" 4115:"Total is Transforming and Becoming TotalEnergies" 3839:"2018%2001%2010%20-%20CS%20closing%20api%20TE.pdf" 1687:In May 2014, the company shelved its Joslyn North 1317:. The joint venture's portfolio capacity is 1,050 1208:and 25% interest in Blocks L11A, L11B, and L12 of 977:Saudi Aramco and the balance 37.5% held by Total. 969:. The stake was later bought out by its partners. 5882:"Bienvenido Total * Club AmĂ©rica - Sitio Oficial" 4820: 4810:"Milestones: 1921–1936 - Office of the Historian" 3264:"Microsoft Word - Comunicato Stampa TotalErg.doc" 1990:Salvatore Margiotta and an Italian entrepreneur. 1839: 27:French multinational energy and petroleum company 8146: 4916: 4641: 3503: 1329:to purchase a 50% stake in its joint venture in 999:(37.5%), which also included TOTAL (18.75%) and 532:rejected the idea of forming a partnership with 8240:Multinational companies headquartered in France 8205:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange 5650:Mallet, Benjamin; Lough, Richard (2022-03-01). 4997:"Ogfj.Com domain name is for sale. Inquire now" 4577:"Oman LNG signs supply deal with TotalEnergies" 3635:"The Argonauts Robot Wins the ARGOS Challenge!" 3240:"Nasce TotalErg, terzo gruppo dei distributori" 1772:is currently campaigning against this project. 5580:(in Italian). 16 December 2008. Archived from 4309: 4178:Jessop, Simon; Mallet, Benjamin (2022-03-11). 3964:"Total becomes European company, changes name" 3437:. International: Reuters. 2014. Archived from 3418: 3134: 3120: 3080: 3059: 1200:'s Block 2913B and Block 2912 respectively to 7897: 7581: 6053: 5933: 2582: 2556: 2270:cars from 2011 to 2014. Total also partnered 1909:oil spill that stretched 400 kilometers from 993:2009–2010 Iraqi oil services contracts tender 5751:"French cash, Russian fuel, Ukrainian blood" 4942: 4254:"ExxonMobil wins North Field East LNG stake" 4228:Mills, Andrew; Dahan, Maha El (2022-09-24). 4177: 2409:2005 Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal fire 1752:sanctions against the military dictatorship 1361:Subsidiaries and affiliates of TotalEnergies 1155:In 2017, Total announced the acquisition of 627:1985–2003: Total CFP and rebranding to Total 8195:Companies in the Dow Jones Global Titans 50 6025:Documents and clippings about TotalEnergies 5811: 5649: 5538: 5040: 4745: 4152: 4117:(Press release). TotalEnergies. 2021-05-28. 3292:"Total.com – Businesses of the Total Group" 3215:"Compagnie petrolifere - NASCE LA TOTALERG" 2727:"Mobil high bidder for Esmark oil holdings" 2419:Centre Scientifique et Technique Jean FĂ©ger 1734:in Oman that lasted for more than 5 years. 1129:Between 2013 and 2017, Total organized the 1107:In 2016, Total bought French battery maker 524:1924–1985: Compagnie française des pĂ©troles 8215:Conglomerate companies established in 1924 7904: 7890: 7588: 7574: 6060: 6046: 4227: 4153:White, Sarah; Abboud, Leila (2022-03-06). 3715: 3445: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2608: 2606: 2050:Automobile and motorcycle OEM partnerships 211: 175: 52: 43: 5467: 4027: 3988: 3212: 2803: 2745: 2733:. New York Times News Service. p. 24 2285:Also, Total was the title sponsor of the 1867: 1232:2021–present: Rebranding to TotalEnergies 972:In 2006, Saudi Aramco and Total signed a 488:TotalEnergies has its head office in the 5326: 5303:"The Malta Financial&Business Times" 4826: 3435:"Total deal speeds up UK shale gas race" 2912: 2854: 2566:. US Department of State. Archived from 2157: 1818:In 2022, Total announced it had added 4 1650: 1625: 1162:In 2017, Total signed an agreement with 630: 543:As per the agreement reached during the 461:founded in 1924 and is one of the seven 6980:China National Offshore Oil Corporation 5091: 4722: 4720: 3693: 3691: 3130:. upstreamonline.com. 11 December 2009. 2906: 2639: 2603: 2040:China National Offshore Oil Corporation 1336:On 21 February 2024, TotalEnergies and 1185:division, acquired by the newly formed 14: 8175:Chemical companies established in 1924 8147: 6854:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir 6613:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 6067: 5856:"FIA WEC Secures Five Year Total Deal" 5792: 5724: 5699: 5604:"Total faces corruption investigation" 5198:. UN. 12 February 2002. Archived from 5141: 3910:"Total Sells Trapil Stake for $ 290MM" 3318:"Total to sell 500 UK petrol stations" 2880: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2344:after it was extensively damaged in a 2289:football tournament in 2013 and 2014. 2204:won four editions of the Dakar Rally. 1804:In 2017, Total announced it would buy 1278:(Chinese yuan) currency on the SHPGX. 571:company in view of its listing on the 7885: 7569: 6041: 5994:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-01-17 5393:Business Strategy and the Environment 4499: 4358: 4202: 3657: 3655: 3504:Terry Macalister (12 February 2015). 3144:. upstreamonline.com. 27 January 2011 2697: 2514:. Boerse-frankfurt.de. Archived from 2266:cars in 2009, 2010 and 2016, and the 2196:won nine WRC drivers titles, whereas 2176:Total has been a longtime partner of 1663:The company's headquarters is in the 1014:merged their respective subsidiaries 638:, the headquarters of the subsidiary 8235:French companies established in 1924 8230:Energy companies established in 1924 6985:China National Petroleum Corporation 5905: 5564: 5506:. Le Figaro avec AFP. 22 August 2024 4717: 4620:"Totalenergies (ex Total) 2013-2020" 4574: 4085:. Agence France-Presse. 21 May 2021. 3884: 3688: 3661: 3419:Louise Heavens (18 September 2013). 3106: 2864:. Road Runner Stores. Archived from 2724: 2331:that year's edition of Paris–Roubaix 2042:consists of drilling for oil in the 1780:In 2011, Total agreed to buy 60% of 1621: 1126:while entering the gas value chain. 1122:through access to new fields in the 504:. The company is a component of the 69:, the headquarters of TotalEnergies. 5934:Bonville-Ginn, Tim (16 June 2021). 5812:Latif Dahir, Abdi (14 March 2023). 5347: 4802: 3806: 3156: 2471: 2233:Pikes Peak International Hill Climb 2126:(shared with BP and its subsidiary 1051:'s retail distribution business in 24: 8200:Companies listed on Euronext Paris 7045:National Iranian South Oil Company 6761:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 5793:Moisan, DorothĂ©e (19 April 2022). 4827:Peterson, J. E. (2 January 2013). 4453:. 28 December 2023. Archived from 3831: 3652: 3142:"Halfaya trio sign on dotted line" 2959: 2725:Cole, Robert J. (22 August 1980). 2652:"Total company info on Britannica" 2142:) for automobiles only as well as 2118:, shared with BP and ExxonMobil), 2056:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance 1630:Headquarters of Total Cambodia in 1365: 1070:for €450 million ($ 615 million). 25: 8271: 7513:Intercontinental Exchange Futures 7402:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company 7055:Oil & Gas Development Company 6009: 4701:. 15 October 2009. Archived from 4310:Shardul Sharma (March 29, 2023). 3814:"Governance TotalErg - Chi siamo" 2913:Salpukas, Algis (16 April 1997). 2316:Confederation of African Football 8220:Conglomerate companies of France 8185:Companies based in ĂŽle-de-France 7913: 7597: 7550: 7549: 5980: 5955: 5927: 5899: 5874: 5848: 5824: 5805: 5786: 5768: 5743: 5718: 5693: 5668: 5643: 5618: 5596: 5518: 5492: 5435: 5380: 5320: 5295: 5269: 5243: 5217: 5185: 5160: 5135: 5110: 5085: 5060: 5034: 5007: 4989: 4964: 4728:"Total: l'hĂ©ritage de la fusion" 3940:. 27 August 2019. Archived from 2393: 2379: 2365: 2262:cars between 2009 and 2016, the 2249:FIA World Endurance Championship 2221:Intercontinental Rally Challenge 2217:British Touring Car Championship 2012:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2006:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1901:Environmental and safety records 1895: 1173:On 10 January 2018 TotalErg was 948: 932: 916: 413: 412: 393: 392: 373: 372: 353: 352: 330: 329: 7929:Last updated: 30 September 2023 7616:Last updated: 18 September 2023 7060:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 5725:Thomas, Allister (2022-03-02). 5469:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102386 4886: 4854: 4777: 4687: 4662: 4612: 4587: 4568: 4543: 4518: 4493: 4468: 4439: 4410: 4396: 4371: 4352: 4334: 4322:from the original on 2023-03-29 4303: 4291:from the original on 2023-03-30 4271: 4246: 4221: 4196: 4171: 4146: 4121: 4107: 4089: 4071: 4046: 4021: 4007: 3982: 3956: 3926: 3902: 3859: 3782: 3757: 3739: 3709: 3627: 3597: 3572: 3547: 3522: 3497: 3489:. Finance. 2014. Archived from 3475: 3427: 3412: 3403: 3381: 3360: 3336: 3310: 3284: 3256: 3232: 3206: 3181: 3164:"Storia - Chi siamo - TotalErg" 3128:"Shell walks away with Majnoon" 3038: 3024:Marathon Petroleum Corporation 3011: 2984: 2953: 2932: 2828: 2805:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102386 2771: 2718: 2698:Atlas, Terry (27 August 1980). 2447: 1775: 1756:, Total is able to operate the 1354: 1041:North Caspian Operating Company 8260:Privatized companies of France 8190:Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50 8165:1920s initial public offerings 7528:Society of Petroleum Engineers 7299:Port Harcourt Refining Company 6965:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company 5552:(in Italian). 16 December 2008 5092:Release, Press (25 May 2022). 4135:. Associated Press. 2022-01-21 4028:Takahashi, Paul (2021-01-15). 2757:Colorado Business Hall of Fame 2691: 2665: 2529: 2504: 2490:2023 Annual Report (Form 20-F) 2190:World Touring Car Championship 2153: 1874:2021–2022 global energy crisis 1840:Western Sahara oil exploration 1721: 1646: 473:exploration and production to 13: 1: 6474:Production sharing agreements 5906:Long, Jonny (11 April 2019). 5229:Western Sahara Resource Watch 4359:Verma, Nidhi (17 July 2023). 4203:Dahan, Maha El (2022-06-12). 2838:. Eia.doe.gov. Archived from 2464: 2235:. Total is also a partner of 2044:Murchison Falls National Park 1682: 1087:Vnukovo International Airport 1073:On 20 October 2014, at 23:57 8180:Chemical companies of France 7508:Canadian petroleum companies 7503:American Petroleum Institute 7040:National Iranian Oil Company 7025:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 5886:Club AmĂ©rica - Sitio Oficial 5142:Akella, Surya (2023-10-27). 4789:Exploration & Production 3662:Reed, Stanley (2017-07-03). 2414:2007 UK petrol contamination 2229:Intercontinental Le Mans Cup 2207:Total has been a partner of 1739:National Iranian Oil Company 1223:American Petroleum Institute 1181:, with the exception of the 1146:Iran's nuclear weaponisation 956: 589:In 1954, CFP introduced its 164:Omnium Français des Petroles 7: 8245:Multinational oil companies 7523:International Energy Agency 6508:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) 6029:20th Century Press Archives 5700:Clinch, Matt (2022-03-01). 5448:Global Environmental Change 4626:(in German). Archived from 4575:Saba, Yousef (2024-04-22). 3244:archiviostorico.corriere.it 2784:Global Environmental Change 2731:Lawrence (KS) Journal-World 2358: 1932:chemical plant exploded in 1872:In a move to cope with the 1758:Yadana natural gas pipeline 1655:A total filling station in 1291:liquefied natural gas (LNG) 1253:Russian Invasion of Ukraine 1055:for an undisclosed amount. 974:memorandum of understanding 10: 8276: 8225:Energy companies of France 7110:PTT Public Company Limited 6711:East Midlands Oil Province 6696:List of natural gas fields 6296:Integrated asset modelling 5041:Nabil Wakim (2018-04-18). 4500:Segal, Mark (2024-02-21). 3409:Registration Document 2013 2453:Data is based on the 2022 2335:that year's Tour de France 2165:car with total sponsorship 1959: 1358: 518: 29: 8170:Automotive fuel retailers 8119:Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield 7934: 7927: 7621: 7614: 7545: 7495: 7482:Weatherford International 7361: 7211: 7163: 7015:Iraq National Oil Company 6951: 6908: 6893: 6884: 6769: 6686: 6568: 6454: 6348: 6276: 6219: 6178: 6171: 6093: 6075: 4850:– via Google Books. 3716:www.maersk.com, Mærsk -. 3605:"Argos Challenge Website" 2032: 615:as part of a sell-off by 553:Turkish Petroleum Company 434: 424: 404: 384: 364: 344: 325: 315: 269: 248: 238: 220: 202: 184: 160: 146: 132: 92: 82: 74: 51: 42: 8210:Companies in the BRVM 10 5888:(in Spanish). 2013-01-18 5836:www.media.stellantis.com 5327:Overland, Indra (2016). 4695:"Total: Main indicators" 4670:"Exploration-Production" 3989:Bloomberg (2020-12-13). 3213:Industria (2010-01-29). 2440: 2239:for its customer racing 2182:World Rally Championship 1246:2021 Myanmar coup d'Ă©tat 1221:In 2021, Total left the 1034:China Petrochemical Corp 640:Total Petrochemicals USA 463:supermajor oil companies 8255:Oil companies of France 7533:World Petroleum Council 7407:China Oilfield Services 6464:Petroleum fiscal regime 6163:Western Canadian Select 6158:West Texas Intermediate 4316:www.naturalgasworld.com 3349:The Wall Street Journal 2254:Total was a partner of 2215:from 1995 to 2000, the 1795:for 1.1 billion euros. 986:Nuclear program of Iran 665:New York Stock Exchange 602:Standard Oil of Indiana 190:; 100 years ago 7010:Indian Oil Corporation 6496:Submersible pump (ESP) 6441:Underbalanced drilling 6262:of gasoline and diesel 4674:Exploration-Production 4101:Mackinnon and Partners 2962:"Review of Total logo" 2166: 1996:Paris Court of Appeals 1913:to the western tip of 1868:Energy Deal with ADNOC 1728:Iraq Petroleum Company 1660: 1635: 1091:Christophe de Margerie 995:, a consortium led by 649: 565:Iraq Petroleum Company 457:integrated energy and 7756:Infineon Technologies 7736:Flutter Entertainment 7387:Cameron International 6829:Petrodollar recycling 6812:fossil fuel phase-out 6375:Differential sticking 6328:Reflection seismology 6301:Petroleum engineering 6143:OPEC Reference Basket 4894:"totaldenialfilm.com" 2320:Africa Cup of Nations 2161: 1654: 1629: 1164:EREN Renewable energy 634: 7656:Anheuser-Busch InBev 7284:Occidental Petroleum 6598:1990 oil price shock 6424:Shale oil extraction 6397:Drilling engineering 6380:Directional drilling 6306:Reservoir simulation 5307:Businesstoday.com.mt 5072:uk.finance.yahoo.com 4904:on 23 September 2007 3534:www.businesswire.com 3019:"Marathon Petroleum" 2537:"Forbes Global 2000" 2435:Lindsey Oil Refinery 2342:Notre-Dame cathedral 1715:has a 10% interest. 1705:Occidental Petroleum 1083:snow removal vehicle 573:Paris Stock Exchange 8014:Eurofins Scientific 7922:companies of France 7432:Naftiran Intertrade 7377:Amec Foster Wheeler 7304:Reliance Industries 7193:Naftiran Intertrade 7005:Hindustan Petroleum 6603:2000s energy crisis 5584:on 17 December 2008 5534:. 11 December 2020. 5460:2021GEC....7102386B 5001:sell.sawbrokers.com 4898:totaldenialfilm.com 4705:on 9 September 2012 3867:"Comunicato stampa" 3639:Total Group Website 3487:The Daily Telegraph 3441:on January 8, 2016. 3399:on October 7, 2013. 3324:. 10 September 2010 3298:on 27 December 2012 3048:. Gulfoilandgas.com 2862:"About Road Runner" 2796:2021GEC....7102386B 2294:24 Hours of Le Mans 2276:Scuderia Toro Rosso 2225:24 Hours of Le Mans 2058:members, including 2019:, 20% stake in the 1988:Partito Democratico 1303:in the same month. 1148:were lifted by the 1064:Gainsborough Trough 1049:Chevron Corporation 1036:for $ 2.5 billion. 718: 545:San Remo conference 426:Number of employees 39: 8099:STMicroelectronics 8084:Schneider Electric 7841:Schneider Electric 7279:Marathon Petroleum 6701:List of oil fields 6311:Reservoir modeling 6069:Petroleum industry 5860:sportspromedia.com 5818:The New York Times 5782:. 7 December 2022. 5281:Human Rights Watch 5205:on 7 December 2010 4874:on 5 November 2010 4017:. 15 January 2021. 3944:on August 27, 2019 3668:The New York Times 3586:. 21 December 2016 2919:The New York Times 2677:The New York Times 2518:on 8 February 2019 2430:Fossil fuels lobby 2243:programme and its 2231:, Dakar Rally and 2167: 2144:Peugeot Motocycles 1661: 1636: 1315:Adani Green Energy 1293:import deals with 1079:Dassault Falcon 50 1010:In 2010 Total and 717:Big Oil companies 716: 698:Girassol oil field 684:convenience stores 650: 561:Red Line agreement 513:Forbes Global 2000 509:stock market index 477:, transportation, 188:28 March 1924 37: 32:Team TotalEnergies 8142: 8141: 7994:Dassault Systèmes 7879: 7878: 7606:companies of the 7563: 7562: 7541: 7540: 7427:Nabors Industries 7357: 7356: 6555:Well intervention 6530:Petroleum product 6429:Ljungström method 6333:Seismic inversion 6318:Petroleum geology 6272: 6271: 5757:. August 24, 2022 5526:"Murder in Malta" 5231:. 3 December 2004 5122:TotalEnergies.com 4814:history.state.gov 4732:Le Journal du Net 4630:on 17 August 2022 4287:. 30 March 2023. 4034:Houston Chronicle 3898:. 20 August 2018. 3728:on 24 August 2017 3615:on 12 August 2020 3094:on 27 August 2012 2287:Copa Sudamericana 2278:in 2014–2015 and 2038:conjunction with 1921:in recent years. 1770:Burma Campaign UK 1622:Business segments 1619: 1618: 963:Royal Dutch Shell 953: 952: 613:Vickers Petroleum 534:Royal Dutch Shell 459:petroleum company 448: 447: 418:US$ 119.4 billion 398:US$ 283.6 billion 378:US$ 21.51 billion 358:US$ 33.43 billion 16:(Redirected from 8267: 8089:SociĂ©tĂ© GĂ©nĂ©rale 8009:EssilorLuxottica 7918: 7917: 7906: 7899: 7892: 7883: 7882: 7726:EssilorLuxottica 7706:Deutsche Telekom 7602: 7601: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7567: 7566: 7553: 7552: 7254:Hess Corporation 6975:Bharat Petroleum 6906: 6905: 6891: 6890: 6578:1967 Oil Embargo 6414:Lost circulation 6252:Posted oil price 6176: 6175: 6133:Isthmus-34 Light 6062: 6055: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6021: 6020: 6018:Official website 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5471: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5405:10.1002/bse.2698 5399:(4): 1623–1643. 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5361: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5148:Power Technology 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4900:. Archived from 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4873: 4866: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4761:. Archived from 4758:Edmonton Journal 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4656:BusinessWire.com 4648: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4424:. 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Archived from 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3459:. Archived from 3457:Pennsylvania Sun 3449: 3443: 3442: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3395:. Archived from 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3294:. Archived from 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3268: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3090:. Archived from 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2968:. Archived from 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2807: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2673:"French toehold" 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2648: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2619:. Archived from 2618: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2486: 2458: 2451: 2403: 2401:Companies portal 2398: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2280:Williams F1 Team 2272:Caterham F1 Team 2245:Le Mans Hypercar 1949:carbon emissions 1858:Security Council 1793:Saft Groupe S.A. 1750:European Union's 1732:Jebel Akhdar War 1693:Athabasca region 1659:, West Yorkshire 1373: 1372: 1212:to QatarEnergy. 1109:Saft Groupe S.A. 1095:Patrick Pouyanne 719: 715: 691:Diamond Shamrock 676:Texarkana, Texas 672:Denver, Colorado 621:service stations 530:Raymond PoincarĂ© 475:power generation 451:TotalEnergies SE 444: 441: 419: 416: 415: 409: 399: 396: 395: 389: 379: 376: 375: 359: 356: 355: 347:Operating income 339: 333: 332: 255:Patrick PouyannĂ© 216: 215: 198: 196: 191: 180: 179: 142: 56: 47: 40: 38:TotalEnergies SE 36: 21: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8104:Teleperformance 7984:CrĂ©dit Agricole 7930: 7923: 7912: 7910: 7880: 7875: 7766:Intesa Sanpaolo 7617: 7610: 7596: 7594: 7564: 7559: 7537: 7491: 7487:John Wood Group 7477:Valaris Limited 7370: 7367: 7364: 7353: 7219:APA Corporation 7207: 7159: 6958: 6955: 6947: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6886: 6880: 6781:Classification 6765: 6688: 6682: 6618:Nationalization 6588:1979 oil crisis 6583:1973 oil crisis 6564: 6550:Water injection 6518:Steam injection 6513:Gas reinjection 6481:Artificial lift 6450: 6392:Drill stem test 6344: 6268: 6215: 6167: 6089: 6071: 6066: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6007: 6006: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5972: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5904: 5900: 5891: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5862:. 20 April 2017 5854: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5810: 5806: 5791: 5787: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5735: 5733: 5723: 5719: 5710: 5708: 5698: 5694: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5660: 5658: 5648: 5644: 5635: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5440: 5436: 5385: 5381: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5325: 5321: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5150: 5140: 5136: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5102: 5100: 5090: 5086: 5077: 5075: 5074:. 27 April 2022 5066: 5065: 5061: 5052: 5050: 5039: 5035: 5026: 5024: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4981: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4794: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4726: 4725: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4633: 4631: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4510: 4508: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4483: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4429: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4388: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4357: 4353: 4348:. 10 July 2023. 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4226: 4222: 4213: 4211: 4201: 4197: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4172: 4163: 4161: 4159:Financial Times 4151: 4147: 4138: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4103:. 21 June 2021. 4095: 4094: 4090: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3999: 3997: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3918: 3916: 3914:www.rigzone.com 3908: 3907: 3903: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3876: 3874: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3851: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3823: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3798: 3796: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3769:Financial Times 3763: 3762: 3758: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3731: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3680: 3678: 3660: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3609:ARGOS Challenge 3603: 3602: 3598: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3564: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3514: 3512: 3502: 3498: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3463:on 14 July 2014 3451: 3450: 3446: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3322:The independent 3316: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3219:Quattroruote.it 3211: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2958: 2954: 2945: 2943: 2942:. ogj.com. 2002 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2842:on 15 June 2010 2834: 2833: 2829: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2704:Chicago Tribune 2696: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2640: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2570:on 29 July 2012 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2260:Red Bull Racing 2247:project in the 2241:TCR Touring Car 2202:Pierre Lartigue 2156: 2148:Kawasaki Motors 2052: 2035: 2008: 1962: 1903: 1898: 1870: 1842: 1778: 1724: 1691:project in the 1685: 1649: 1624: 1391:(US$  bn) 1390: 1386:(US$  bn) 1385: 1381:(US$  bn) 1380: 1368: 1366:Business trends 1363: 1357: 1287:Indian Oil Corp 1234: 1131:ARGOS Challenge 1068:UGI Corporation 959: 954: 943:$ 48.3 billion 898: 894: 854: 850: 828: 806: 784: 780: 758: 754: 629: 526: 521: 438: 427: 417: 405: 397: 385: 377: 369: 357: 349: 334: 311: 251: 241: 210: 194: 192: 189: 174: 169: 165: 138: 128: 97: 70: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8273: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7909: 7908: 7901: 7894: 7886: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7701:Deutsche Börse 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7636:Ahold Delhaize 7633: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7593: 7592: 7585: 7578: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7371: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7324:Surgutneftegas 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7244:Eneos Holdings 7241: 7236: 7234:ConocoPhillips 7231: 7226: 7224:Cenovus Energy 7221: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7165:Energy trading 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6903: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6851: 6849:Swing producer 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6721:Gulf of Mexico 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6608:2010s oil glut 6605: 6600: 6595: 6593:1980s oil glut 6590: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6460: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6402:Drilling fluid 6399: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6340:Seismic source 6337: 6336: 6335: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6282: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6138:Japan Cocktail 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6085:Primary energy 6082: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6022: 6011: 6010:External links 6008: 6005: 6004: 5979: 5954: 5941:Cycling Weekly 5926: 5913:Cycling Weekly 5898: 5873: 5847: 5823: 5804: 5785: 5767: 5755:Global Witness 5742: 5717: 5692: 5667: 5642: 5617: 5606:. 7 April 2010 5595: 5563: 5537: 5531:The New Yorker 5517: 5491: 5434: 5379: 5346: 5319: 5294: 5283:. 15 July 2022 5268: 5257:. 18 July 2022 5242: 5216: 5184: 5159: 5134: 5109: 5098:POWER Magazine 5084: 5059: 5033: 5006: 4988: 4963: 4941: 4915: 4885: 4853: 4839: 4819: 4801: 4776: 4765:on 5 June 2014 4744: 4716: 4686: 4661: 4640: 4611: 4586: 4567: 4542: 4517: 4492: 4467: 4438: 4409: 4395: 4370: 4351: 4333: 4302: 4270: 4245: 4220: 4195: 4170: 4145: 4120: 4106: 4088: 4070: 4045: 4020: 4006: 3981: 3970:. 21 July 2020 3968:S&P Global 3955: 3925: 3901: 3883: 3858: 3830: 3805: 3781: 3756: 3753:on 2018-05-20. 3738: 3722:www.maersk.com 3708: 3705:. 3 July 2017. 3687: 3651: 3626: 3596: 3571: 3546: 3536:. 14 June 2016 3521: 3496: 3493:on 2014-10-22. 3474: 3444: 3426: 3411: 3402: 3393:www.novatek.ru 3380: 3370:. Investkz.com 3359: 3335: 3309: 3283: 3255: 3231: 3205: 3180: 3155: 3133: 3119: 3105: 3079: 3058: 3037: 3010: 2983: 2960:Spaeth, Tony. 2952: 2931: 2905: 2894:on 8 July 2017 2879: 2868:on 16 May 2015 2853: 2827: 2770: 2753:"Jack Vickers" 2744: 2717: 2706:. pp. 4–3 2690: 2679:. May 16, 1971 2664: 2638: 2626:on 12 May 2013 2602: 2581: 2555: 2528: 2503: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2390: 2376: 2360: 2357: 2327:Direct Énergie 2298:2018–19 season 2282:in 2012–2013. 2274:in 2011–2014, 2194:SĂ©bastien Loeb 2163:SĂ©bastien Loeb 2155: 2152: 2051: 2048: 2034: 2031: 2026:Global Witness 2010:Following the 2007: 2004: 1980:Potenza, Italy 1961: 1958: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1869: 1866: 1862:Western Sahara 1846:Western Sahara 1841: 1838: 1813:Direct Énergie 1777: 1774: 1723: 1720: 1703:holds 36.75%, 1684: 1681: 1648: 1645: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1356: 1353: 1281:In July 2023, 1233: 1230: 1183:Special Fluids 1135:taurob tracker 982:United Nations 958: 955: 951: 950: 947: 946:$ 8.1 billion 944: 941: 939:ConocoPhillips 935: 934: 931: 930:$ 5.8 billion 928: 925: 919: 918: 915: 914:$ 0.9 billion 912: 911:$ 108 billion 909: 903: 902: 889: 888:$ 1.3 billion 886: 885:$ 115 billion 883: 877: 876: 871: 868: 867:$ 141 billion 865: 859: 858: 845: 842: 841:$ 163 billion 839: 833: 832: 823: 822:$ 7.6 billion 820: 819:$ 164 billion 817: 811: 810: 801: 798: 797:$ 185 billion 795: 789: 788: 775: 772: 771:$ 273 billion 769: 763: 762: 749: 746: 745:$ 286 billion 743: 737: 736: 733: 730: 723: 714: 658:climate change 654:global warming 628: 625: 623:in 20 states. 598:Alma, Michigan 569:private sector 538:Ernest Mercier 525: 522: 520: 517: 511:. In the 2023 485:manufacturer. 446: 445: 436: 432: 431: 430:102,579 (2023) 428: 425: 422: 421: 410: 402: 401: 390: 382: 381: 370: 365: 362: 361: 350: 345: 342: 341: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 271: 267: 266: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 222: 218: 217: 204: 200: 199: 186: 182: 181: 162: 158: 157: 148: 144: 143: 136: 130: 129: 127: 126: 120: 110: 104:Euronext Paris 100: 98: 93: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 57: 49: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8272: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8160:TotalEnergies 8158: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8114:TotalEnergies 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8054:Pernod Ricard 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7954:ArcelorMittal 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7933: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7907: 7902: 7900: 7895: 7893: 7888: 7887: 7884: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7856:TotalEnergies 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7806:Pernod Ricard 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7786:Mercedes-Benz 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7604:EURO STOXX 50 7600: 7591: 7586: 7584: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7571: 7568: 7556: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7360: 7350: 7349:Valero Energy 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7314:Suncor Energy 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6950: 6944: 6943:TotalEnergies 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6892: 6889: 6887:organisations 6885:Companies and 6883: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6824:Petrocurrency 6822: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6797:Oil shale gas 6795: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6777:Abbreviations 6775: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6736:Permian Basin 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6673:United States 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6633:Seven Sisters 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6286:Core sampling 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123:Indian Basket 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6058: 6056: 6051: 6049: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6014: 6013: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5930: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5902: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5605: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5413:11250/2832230 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5369:on 2021-12-04 5365: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5201: 5194: 5188: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5124:. 25 May 2022 5123: 5119: 5113: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4951: 4945: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4870: 4863: 4857: 4842: 4840:9780863567025 4836: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4748: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4658:. 2016-04-19. 4657: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4507: 4503: 4496: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4457:on 2024-02-07 4456: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4428:on 2024-01-31 4427: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4399: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4016: 4010: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3656: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3560: 3559:Bloomberg.com 3556: 3550: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3369: 3363: 3355: 3354:United States 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3272: 3265: 3259: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3143: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3115: 3109: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3068: 3062: 3047: 3041: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3014: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2992:"Fortune 500" 2987: 2972:on 3 May 2012 2971: 2967: 2966:Identityworks 2963: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2622: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2591: 2585: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2391: 2388: 2387:Energy portal 2382: 2377: 2374: 2373:France portal 2363: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2256:Renault Sport 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237:Peugeot Sport 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209:Peugeot Sport 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:CitroĂ«n Sport 2174: 2172: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138:(shared with 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070:(shared with 2069: 2065: 2062:(shared with 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2021:Yamal project 2018: 2013: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1928:In 2001, the 1926: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1896:Controversies 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782:photovoltaics 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1707:owns 15% and 1706: 1702: 1701:Suncor Energy 1698: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1677:Elf Aquitaine 1674: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1653: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1628: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1362: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1308:Suncor Energy 1304: 1302: 1301:TotalEnergies 1298: 1297: 1292: 1289:, has signed 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1005:Halfaya field 1002: 998: 994: 989: 987: 983: 978: 975: 970: 968: 964: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 929: 927:$ 77 billion 926: 924: 921: 920: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 901: 897: 893: 890: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 875: 872: 870:$ 10 billion 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 857: 853: 849: 846: 844:$ 16 billion 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 831: 827: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 809: 805: 804:Elf Aquitaine 802: 800:$ 16 billion 799: 796: 794: 793:TotalEnergies 791: 790: 787: 783: 779: 776: 774:$ 20 billion 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 761: 757: 753: 750: 748:$ 23 billion 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 734: 732:Profit (USD) 731: 728: 724: 721: 720: 713: 711: 710:Elf Aquitaine 707: 703: 699: 696:In 1996, the 694: 692: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 661: 659: 655: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 624: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 606:Metro Detroit 603: 599: 594: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549:Deutsche Bank 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 516: 514: 510: 507: 506:Euro Stoxx 50 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:multinational 452: 443: 440:totalenergies 437: 433: 429: 423: 411: 408: 403: 391: 388: 383: 371: 368: 363: 351: 348: 343: 338:237.1 billion 337: 328: 324: 321: 320:Fuel stations 318: 314: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 247: 243: 237: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 214: 208: 205: 201: 187: 183: 178: 172: 168: 167:Elf Aquitaine 163: 159: 156: 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Retrieved 5991: 5982: 5971:. Retrieved 5969:. 2019-04-16 5966: 5957: 5945:. Retrieved 5939: 5929: 5917:. Retrieved 5911: 5901: 5890:. Retrieved 5885: 5876: 5864:. Retrieved 5859: 5850: 5839:. Retrieved 5835: 5826: 5817: 5807: 5799:The Guardian 5798: 5788: 5779: 5770: 5759:. Retrieved 5754: 5745: 5734:. Retrieved 5731:Energy Voice 5730: 5720: 5709:. Retrieved 5705: 5695: 5684:. Retrieved 5682:. 2022-03-12 5679: 5670: 5659:. Retrieved 5655: 5645: 5634:. Retrieved 5632:. 2013-05-30 5629: 5620: 5608:. Retrieved 5598: 5586:. Retrieved 5582:the original 5575: 5566: 5554:. Retrieved 5549: 5540: 5529: 5520: 5508:. Retrieved 5503: 5494: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5371:. Retrieved 5364:the original 5355: 5349: 5337:. Retrieved 5333:ResearchGate 5332: 5322: 5311:. Retrieved 5309:. 2005-02-23 5306: 5297: 5285:. Retrieved 5280: 5271: 5259:. Retrieved 5254: 5245: 5233:. Retrieved 5219: 5207:. Retrieved 5200:the original 5187: 5176:. Retrieved 5174:. 2023-11-13 5171: 5162: 5151:. 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Reuters. 3374:2015-11-04 3277:2010-12-23 3249:2014-09-27 3225:2014-09-27 3199:2014-09-27 3174:2017-04-19 3052:2015-11-04 2946:2013-06-04 2846:8 December 2790:: 102386. 2522:2015-11-04 2465:References 2264:Renault F1 2096:Stellantis 2072:ExxonMobil 1984:Basilicata 1806:Maersk Oil 1743:South Pars 1683:Operations 1673:Courbevoie 1669:La DĂ©fense 1665:Tour Total 1639:Services. 1634:(Cambodia) 1632:Phnom Penh 1394:Employees 1384:Net income 1359:See also: 1179:Gruppo API 1157:Maersk Oil 1142:South Pars 1022:, forming 778:Jiffy Lube 741:ExxonMobil 591:downstream 500:, west of 498:Courbevoie 494:La DĂ©fense 490:Tour Total 367:Net income 250:Key people 229:Courbevoie 225:Tour Total 195:1924-03-28 63:Courbevoie 59:Tour Total 8134:Worldline 7979:Carrefour 7974:Capgemini 7866:UniCredit 7831:Santander 7791:Munich Re 7761:ING Group 7746:Iberdrola 7711:DHL Group 7608:Euro Area 7467:TC Energy 7368:companies 7198:Trafigura 7145:Sonatrach 7090:Petrobras 7080:Pertamina 6990:Ecopetrol 6956:companies 6900:companies 6898:petroleum 6874:tight oil 6869:oil shale 6864:oil sands 6844:Shale gas 6785:sweet oil 6756:Venezuela 6731:North Sea 6687:Provinces 6678:Venezuela 6525:Midstream 6220:Petroleum 6080:Petroleum 5510:23 August 5486:239563490 5478:0959-3780 5429:233618866 5421:0964-4733 4929:Bloomberg 4624:boerse.de 4599:boerse.de 4555:NS Energy 4506:ESG Today 4083:France 24 3948:27 August 3676:0362-4331 3328:18 August 3148:22 August 3098:18 August 3072:18 August 2822:239563490 2814:0959-3780 2595:18 August 2574:18 August 2496:March 20, 2300:onwards. 2098:marques ( 1726:In 1937, 1689:oil sands 1296:ADNOC LNG 1116:Petrobras 1060:shale gas 957:2003–2021 767:Shell plc 725:Revenue ( 706:Petrofina 575:in 1929. 483:chemicals 467:crude oil 297:chemicals 277:Petroleum 244:Worldwide 203:Successor 171:Petrofina 125:component 95:Traded as 8059:Publicis 8044:Michelin 7969:Bouygues 7555:Category 7462:Subsea 7 7442:Petrofac 7437:NOV Inc. 7417:GE Power 7412:Enbridge 7366:services 7188:Mercuria 7178:Glencore 7140:Sonangol 7100:Petronas 7035:Naftogaz 6807:Peak oil 6790:sour oil 6545:Upstream 6540:Refining 6535:Pipeline 6491:Pumpjack 6486:Gas lift 6407:invasion 6350:Drilling 6237:Reserves 6196:Reserves 5866:20 April 5680:euronews 5339:2 August 5255:France24 4934:30 April 4846:29 April 4833:. 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