574:
413:
353:
1040:
675:), with long, extremely hot summers and short, warm winters. Average high temperatures are consistently over 40 °C (104 °F) during June, July, August and September and reach a maximum of nearly 45 °C (113 °F) in July. Average low temperatures in summer are also very high, above 26 °C (82.4 °F) and routinely above 29 °C (86 °F) in the hottest month. Average annual rainfall is around 55 mm (2,16 in) and summers are especially dry. On 30 July 2023, a maximum temperature of 50.3 °C (122.5 °F) was registered in Touggourt.
69:
53:
1032:
41:
1658:
1608:
441:
140:
1499:
425:
397:
1522:
1491:
1472:
76:
332:
describe it as "largely a modern town of block architecture" and "largely unattractive. The centre is quiet most of the day due to the heat but is more active at night when people take to the streets."
301:
in the Sahara. As of the 2008 census, the commune had a population of 39,409 people, up from 32,940 in 1998, and an annual growth rate of 1.8%. Touggourt's urban area includes the communes of
589:
1211:
573:
1397:
1259:
1162:
1596:
100:
52:
624:
plantations and other agriculture in an area 50 kilometres (31 mi) from north to south. Other towns around the oases are
2001:
1330:
1188:
1281:
964:
Touggourt lies at the junction of the N3 and N16 roads, 161 kilometres (100 mi) northeast of the provincial capital of
587:, as it is now spelled, became one of the initial six (1902), then four (1905) autonomous administrative districts of the
1574:
1390:
1331:"Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued"
546:
669:
2006:
1589:
68:
1383:
40:
1336:(in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 19 December 1984. p. 1551. Archived from
1237:
2011:
1996:
1582:
564:
1811:
132:
600:(Southern Territories), which in 1957 were first joined, then reorganized into two regular French
1178:
1767:
1452:
984:
625:
601:
594:
227:
455:
389:
373:
365:
164:
152:
1905:
1744:
1604:
8:
1689:
329:
282:
276:
1944:
1839:
1820:
1560:
1156:
973:
665:
290:
286:
169:
157:
1857:
1039:
1759:
1365:
1184:
1974:
1630:
1612:
1447:
1438:
641:
310:
258:
1337:
1679:
377:
250:
570:
In 1854 the sultanate was abolished by French colonial authorities in
Algeria.
1831:
1729:
1723:
1554:
1375:
992:
433:
417:
405:
381:
357:
1990:
1928:
1846:
1550:
1434:
1151:
1031:
873:
649:
640:
to the south. The system is also associated with more oases further north in
637:
115:
102:
1308:
1773:
1104:
621:
317:
1880:
1795:
1734:
1286:
1482:
1166:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 364.
1872:
1698:
1531:
653:
1423:
1012:
1967:
1920:
1886:
1461:
306:
218:
1914:
1894:
1753:
1705:
1673:
1646:
1546:
1456:
1129:
1020:
1019:
to the northwest. Local roads connect to nearby towns
Megarine and
980:
633:
629:
1826:
1801:
1639:
1622:
1536:
1506:
1004:
965:
605:
446:
294:
145:
652:. Beyond the oases, the land is arid and barren, with extensive
1866:
1778:
1657:
1511:
1443:
1429:
1418:
1016:
1000:
996:
988:
969:
645:
462:
429:
401:
325:
223:
1155:
1960:
1542:
617:
616:
Touggourt lies on the western side of an extensive system of
302:
298:
1934:
321:
1110:(in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie
269:
57:
Location of
Touggourt commune within Ouargla Province
281:'the gateway' or 'the gate') is a city and
951:Source 2: Weatherbase (mean daily temperatures)
1988:
1405:
604:. Tuggert became part of Oasis (prefecture seat
1590:
1391:
1359:
1260:"Touggourt, Algeria Travel Weather Averages"
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1047:The commune is composed of nine localities:
461:was founded in southern Algeria. The known
1597:
1583:
1398:
1384:
1088:
1170:
1150:
1038:
1030:
572:
656:both to the west and east of the city.
320:trees. It was formerly surrounded by a
1989:
1578:
1379:
1176:
313:, for a total population of 146,108.
1413:
1183:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 199.
567:is also a notable historical event.
88:Location of Touggourt within Algeria
580:(“Morning in the Oasis, Tougourth”)
500:Abd al-Qadir I (1st time) + Ahmad V
254:
13:
1366:WorldStatesmen - Algeria - Tuggert
1238:"Touggourt Climate Guide, Algeria"
999:to the south. The N16 connects to
285:, former sultanate and capital of
14:
2023:
959:
75:
1656:
1606:
1520:
1497:
1489:
1470:
1177:Oakes, Johathan (17 June 2008).
968:. It is connected by railway to
439:
423:
411:
395:
351:
184:216 km (83 sq mi)
138:
74:
67:
51:
39:
1323:
1180:Algeria: the Bradt travel guide
1007:to the east. Another road, the
1309:"Touggourt Sidi Madhi Airport"
1301:
1274:
1252:
1230:
1204:
1144:
1122:
946:Source 1: World Climate Guide
45:Monument de Citroen, Touggourt
1:
1521:
1471:
1372:Neighbouring towns and cities
1370:
1081:
1026:
670:Köppen climate classification
578:Matin dans l'Oasis, Tougourth
465:(and one female ruler) were:
316:Touggourt is notable for its
2002:Communes of Ouargla Province
1498:
1490:
1406:Places adjacent to Touggourt
1212:"60656: Tindouf (Algeria)"
1105:"Population: Ouargla Wilaya"
611:
270:
7:
979:The N3 highway connects to
802:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
732:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
683:Climate data for Touggourt
10:
2028:
1654:
1360:Sources and external links
950:
945:
682:
659:
336:
262:
1943:
1904:
1856:
1810:
1787:
1743:
1715:
1688:
1665:
1629:
1619:
1411:
1043:Touggourt in January 1913
1035:Touggourt in January 1913
871:
801:
731:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
565:Tuggurt Expedition (1552)
542:1831 ‘Ali IV bin al-Kabir
506:Abd al-Qadir I (2nd time)
234:
217:
213:660/km (1,700/sq mi)
209:
201:
196:
188:
180:
175:
163:
151:
131:
96:
62:
50:
38:
31:
21:
1076:Nouvelle Zone d'Activité
1716:Hassi Messaoud District
1163:Encyclopædia Britannica
644:including the towns of
558:1852 - 1854 Sulayman IV
345:Historical affiliations
192:62 m (203 ft)
1812:Sidi Khouïled District
1218:. OGIMET. 30 July 2023
1044:
1036:
1009:Route Messaad Tougourt
581:
555:1852 ‘Abd al-Qadir III
451:
2007:History of the Sahara
1240:. World Climate Guide
1042:
1034:
972:and is served by the
576:
536:1822 ‘Amar (‘Amir) II
348:
342:Timeline of Touggourt
1052:Quartier de Mestaoua
515:Umar II bin Muhammad
488:Muhammad I al-‘Akhal
390:Sultanate of Tuggurt
374:Sultanate of Tuggurt
366:Sultanate of Tuggurt
210: • Density
1690:El Hadjira District
552:1840 ‘Abd ar-Rahman
549:(Aichouch) (female)
509:Umar bin Bu-Kumetin
330:Bradt Travel Guides
297:, built next to an
112: /
1945:Touggourt District
1840:Hassi Ben Abdellah
1561:Grand Erg Oriental
1130:"Algeria Communes"
1045:
1037:
974:Sidi Madhi Airport
666:hot desert climate
590:Territoires du Sud
582:
358:Sultanate of Tunis
291:Touggourt Province
287:Touggourt District
202: • Total
181: • Total
2012:Cities in Algeria
1984:
1983:
1906:Témacine District
1788:N'Goussa District
1760:Meggarine Guedima
1745:Mégarine District
1666:El Borma District
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1190:978-1-84162-232-3
1073:Zone Industrielle
991:to the north and
955:
954:
533:1804 Muhammad III
346:
280:
268:
244:
243:
2019:
1997:Oases of Algeria
1975:Zaouia El Abidia
1660:
1631:Ouargla District
1613:Ouargla Province
1611:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1524:
1523:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1473:
1414:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1101:
680:
679:
664:Touggourt has a
642:El Oued Province
598:
539:1830 Ibrahim III
512:1756 Muhammad II
473:Mabruk (Mubarak)
445:
443:
442:
428:
427:
426:
416:
415:
414:
400:
399:
398:
388:
372:
364:
356:
355:
354:
344:
311:Zaouia El Abidia
275:
273:
267:romanized:
266:
264:
259:Berber languages
256:
144:
142:
141:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
116:33.100°N 6.067°E
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
78:
77:
71:
55:
43:
19:
18:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1939:
1900:
1858:Taïbet District
1852:
1806:
1783:
1739:
1711:
1684:
1680:Rhoud El Baguel
1661:
1652:
1625:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1510:
1502:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1422:
1407:
1404:
1374:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:on 2 March 2013
1340:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1157:"Tuggurt"
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1064:Emir Abdelkader
1055:Sidi Abdessalem
1029:
962:
957:
956:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
662:
620:which supports
614:
592:
561:
527:1792 Ibrahim II
521:Abd al-Qadir II
452:
440:
438:
437:
424:
422:
421:
412:
410:
409:
396:
394:
393:
386:
385:
370:
369:
362:
361:
352:
350:
347:
343:
339:
240:
139:
137:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
58:
46:
34:
27:
24:
17:
16:City in Algeria
12:
11:
5:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1730:Haoud El Hamra
1727:
1724:Hassi Messaoud
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1555:Hassi Messaoud
1540:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1426:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1322:
1300:
1273:
1251:
1229:
1203:
1189:
1169:
1154:, ed. (1911).
1152:Chisholm, Hugh
1143:
1121:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1028:
1025:
1011:, connects to
993:Hassi Messaoud
961:
960:Transportation
958:
953:
952:
948:
947:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
685:
684:
678:
677:
661:
658:
632:to north, and
613:
610:
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
530:1804 al-Khazan
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
467:
434:French Algeria
418:Mokrani Revolt
406:French Algeria
382:Ottoman Empire
341:
340:
338:
335:
242:
241:
238:
236:
232:
231:
221:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
135:
129:
128:
94:
93:
87:
81:
80:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2024:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:Balidat Ameur
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1847:Sidi Khouiled
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:Balidat Ameur
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1311:. OurAirports
1310:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1262:. Weatherbase
1261:
1255:
1239:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1131:
1125:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:Chateau d'eau
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
949:
944:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
875:
874:precipitation
870:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
800:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
730:
686:
681:
676:
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671:
667:
657:
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647:
643:
639:
638:Balidat Ameur
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
609:
607:
603:
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579:
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541:
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493:
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487:
485:1729 Ahmad II
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
466:
464:
460:
459:
456:Sultanate of
450:
449:1962–present
448:
435:
431:
419:
407:
403:
391:
383:
379:
375:
367:
359:
334:
331:
327:
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314:
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308:
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260:
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237:
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174:
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147:
136:
134:
130:
125:
121:33.100; 6.067
97:Coordinates:
95:
70:
61:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
20:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1927:
1913:
1893:
1879:
1865:
1845:
1838:
1819:
1794:
1774:El Har Ihira
1768:Sidi Slimane
1766:
1752:
1722:
1704:
1697:
1672:
1645:
1638:
1559:
1535:
1505:
1494:
1481:
1453:Sidi Slimane
1428:
1417:
1371:
1345:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1179:
1172:
1161:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1070:Sidi Bouaziz
1046:
1008:
985:Sidi Slimane
978:
963:
876:mm (inches)
672:
663:
626:Sidi Slimane
615:
602:départements
588:
584:
583:
577:
569:
562:
482:Sulayman III
457:
454:In 1414 the
453:
349:
324:, which the
315:
255:ﺗﻗﺮت or تڤرت
246:
245:
1735:Gassi Touil
1315:26 February
1287:Google Maps
1282:"Touggourt"
1266:26 February
1244:26 February
1114:24 February
593: [
436:) 1871-1962
408:) 1844–1871
384:) 1552–1830
328:filled up.
235:Postal code
119: /
1991:Categories
1873:El Khoubna
1699:El Hadjira
1532:El Hadjira
1435:El M'Ghair
1293:28 January
1216:ogimet.com
1196:28 January
1132:. Statoids
1082:References
1027:Localities
654:sand dunes
650:El M'Ghair
197:Population
1968:Tebesbest
1954:Touggourt
1921:Tamellaht
1887:Oum Zebed
1821:Ain Beida
1621:Capital:
1495:Touggourt
1462:Tebesbest
1058:Baalouche
612:Geography
585:Touggourt
524:Farhat II
420:1871–1872
392:1830–1844
378:tributary
368:1414–1552
307:Tebesbest
247:Touggourt
219:Time zone
189:Elevation
170:Touggourt
158:Touggourt
82:Touggourt
23:Touggourt
1915:Tamacine
1895:Benaceur
1881:M'Naguer
1796:N'Goussa
1754:Megarine
1706:El Allia
1674:El Borma
1647:Rouissat
1547:Tamacine
1483:Ghardaïa
1457:Megarine
1222:4 August
1021:Tamacine
981:Megarine
872:Average
777:(105.1)
772:(111.6)
767:(112.8)
762:(106.3)
634:Tamacine
630:Megarine
518:Ahmad VI
491:Ahmad IV
360:pre 1414
165:District
153:Province
1827:Adjadja
1802:El Bour
1640:Ouargla
1623:Ouargla
1537:Ouargla
1507:El Oued
1448:El Oued
1439:El Oued
1424:Messaâd
1347:2 March
1284:(Map).
1136:8 March
1067:La gare
1013:Messaâd
1005:El Oued
966:Ouargla
867:(62.4)
862:(43.3)
857:(54.5)
852:(65.8)
847:(76.6)
842:(81.0)
837:(81.0)
832:(79.7)
827:(66.9)
822:(60.3)
817:(52.0)
812:(46.2)
807:(41.9)
797:(88.2)
792:(64.6)
787:(75.9)
782:(92.8)
757:(96.4)
752:(85.5)
747:(76.3)
742:(67.6)
737:(63.5)
660:Climate
606:Ouargla
497:Ibrahim
479:Mustafa
476:Ali III
463:Sultans
458:Tuggert
447:Algeria
380:of the
337:History
295:Algeria
283:commune
279:
205:143,270
146:Algeria
133:Country
104:33°06′N
1867:Taibet
1779:Moggar
1512:Taibet
1444:Djamaa
1430:Biskra
1419:Djelfa
1187:
1017:Djelfa
1001:Taibet
997:Illizi
989:Biskra
987:, and
970:Biskra
941:(2.3)
936:(0.4)
931:(0.3)
926:(0.2)
921:(0.1)
916:(0.0)
911:(0.0)
906:(0.1)
901:(0.1)
896:(0.3)
891:(0.4)
886:(0.1)
881:(0.3)
688:Month
646:Djamaa
547:‘Aisha
503:Khalid
494:Farhat
470:Ali II
444:
430:France
402:France
387:
371:
363:
326:French
271:Tugurt
263:ⵜⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
251:Arabic
143:
107:6°04′E
1961:Nezla
1832:Chott
1543:Nezla
1341:(PDF)
1334:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
727:Year
618:oases
597:]
545:1833
303:Nezla
299:oasis
289:, in
239:30002
224:UTC+1
1935:Goug
1349:2013
1317:2013
1295:2013
1268:2013
1246:2013
1224:2023
1198:2013
1185:ISBN
1138:2013
1116:2013
1015:and
1003:and
995:and
865:16.9
855:12.5
850:18.8
845:24.8
840:27.2
835:27.2
830:26.5
825:19.4
820:15.7
815:11.1
795:31.2
790:18.1
785:24.4
780:33.8
775:40.6
770:44.2
765:44.9
760:41.3
755:35.8
750:29.7
745:24.6
740:19.8
735:17.5
724:Dec
721:Nov
718:Oct
715:Sep
712:Aug
709:Jul
706:Jun
703:May
700:Apr
697:Mar
694:Feb
691:Jan
648:and
636:and
628:and
622:palm
563:The
322:moat
318:date
309:and
277:lit.
176:Area
33:City
26:تقرت
860:6.3
810:7.9
805:5.5
673:BWh
608:).
432:, (
404:, (
376:, (
228:CET
1993::
1214:.
1160:.
1090:^
1023:.
983:,
976:.
939:55
889:10
595:fr
305:,
293:,
274:,
265:,
261::
257:;
253::
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1437:(
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1319:.
1297:.
1270:.
1248:.
1226:.
1200:.
1140:.
1118:.
934:9
929:7
924:4
919:2
914:1
909:1
904:2
899:2
894:7
884:3
879:7
668:(
249:(
230:)
226:(
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