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Tourniquet (band)

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135: 891:. The band stated, "We plan to release it as soon as it's finished in fall of this year." Kirkpatrick also announced plans to release solo albums of stoner metal and drumming over classical music. On November 10, Tourniquet announced a partnership with Kickstarter.com to fund the album's recording with fan packages and experiences for anyone who contributes toward the new album budget. On May 21, 2012, a contest concluded where a fan guessed the new album name from a series of clues. The band announced, via their Facebook page, that the album would be titled 2564: 481: 430: 375: 27: 1052: 829:
In 2001, Tourniquet reissued its first three albums, remastered and containing bonus tracks, on Pathogenic Records. In 2002, bassist Steve Andino - after filling in live for the band on many occasions - became an official member of Tourniquet. The band played various live venues until Aaron Guerra
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Tourniquet's early albums are technical thrash metal and characterized by a dark atmosphere. The songwriting is technically precise, and drummer Ted Kirkpatrick is known to play the guitar parts himself when he thinks that the other members' playing is not precise enough. Kirkpatrick's drumming
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influences, notably the falsetto vocals. In this lineup, Guy Ritter sang the melodic vocal parts while Gary Lenaire did the aggressive, thrash metal shouts. Session guitarist Mark Lewis played lead guitars on the album. The band was later rounded out with the addition of bassist
302:(1992). They released ten studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one EP, and several video releases. The last Tourniquet lineup consisted of Ted Kirkpatrick (drums) and Aaron Guerra (guitar, vocals, bass). The band disbanded after Kirkpatrick's death in 2022. 731:, and Tourniquet continued to work exclusively with Intense Records until 1997. The album spawned the single "Twilight", which became the band's first CCM radio hit. A music video was shot for the song "Bearing Gruesome Cargo", and was later released on the 1995 home video 870:
Aaron Guerra returned to Tourniquet in 2005, and they began to make sporadic appearances at concert events both in the U.S. and abroad. Notable shows include the Elements of Rock festival in Switzerland and Bobfest in Sweden. The Bobfest appearance was released on DVD as
1030:, and garnered attention for its stance on animal abuse. Tourniquet has continued to take a very public stance on this issue, and so have been interviewed about it in magazines such as Vegetarian Times, Journal of the United Animal Nations, Animal's Agenda, and by 575:
gained some notoriety in the mainstream metal scene and is considered a notable thrash metal album. Tourniquet's style broke new ground and quickly gained them fans all over the world. Musically, the album showcased elements of 1980s speed metal with its Mercyful
354:, "a surgical device for arresting hemorrhage by compression of a blood vessel." According to the band, a tourniquet is a metaphor for "a lifelong spiritual process by which a personal God, through the atoning blood, death, and resurrection of His only Son— 913:
On December 28, 2015, longtime vocalist, Luke Easter, left the band. In 2017, the band announced they were playing at Exodo Festival, with the lineup of Kirkpatrick on drums, Aaron Guerra and Jamey Henn on guitars, vocalist Jason Robison, and former
851:). This release continues the technical and progressive direction of their previous album. The songs "Restoring the Locust Years" and "A Ghost at the Wheel" received some radio play. That same year, Tourniquet released two DVDs. The first, 967:
incorporates poly-rhythms and peculiar, technical patterns. The band's first album is influenced by 1980s speed metal, but on later releases the band began incorporating more classical music in their songwriting, most notably on the albums
2431: 589:". The video had some limited airplay on MTV, but the network quickly pulled it due to violent content portraying animal abuse. Because of the song and its subsequent video, the band became known for its stance on animal rights. 663:. Vocalist Guy Ritter had grown increasingly dissatisfied with the band's musical direction and didn't care for the more aggressive material the rest of the band was writing. He subsequently left the band after the recording of 448: 778:
Ted Kirkpatrick was known for his drum solos, and he performed them in nearly every Tourniquet concert. Many of these performances had been filmed, and in 1997 these clips were compiled on a home video release (VHS) titled
695:, the festival headliner, refused to play with a Christian band. The festival was forced to cancel Tourniquet's performance. This brought more publicity and notoriety to Tourniquet. That same year, Intense Records released 393: 499: 305:
Tourniquet has sold more than 300,000 albums. In addition to their use of classical music, the band is known for frequently using medical terminology in their album and song titles and lyrics. The band's 2003 release,
954:. Later, on September 28, 2022, Aaron Guerra confirmed via his Facebook page that there were no plans to continue Tourniquet after the passing of Kirkpatrick, effectively ending the band. A two-minute demo sample of 757:
In 1996, Victor Macias left the band of his own accord due to theological differences. Later that same year, Gary Lenaire was asked to leave Tourniquet. After Lenaire's departure, he and Ritter started the band
618:, and his background in the pharmaceutical industry became apparent with many of the song's lyrics utilizing medical terminology as metaphors for social/spiritual issues. Some critics described it as if " 867:. This release also featured segments in which Ted, at his home and around town, answers questions from fans, and takes the viewer on a partial tour of his vast collection of butterflies and insects. 933:) was performing vocals for the title track of the album. A month later, Tourniquet announced the lineup of the title track, rounding it out with Chris Poland returning on lead guitars. The album, 701:, which includes Tourniquet's cover of the Trouble song "The Tempter". It was recorded between Ritter's departure and Luke Easter's joining of the band with the melodic vocals being handled by 727:
was recorded by Tourniquet as a four-piece band. Soon after the album's completion, Aaron Guerra joined Tourniquet as Mendez's replacement in 1994. Metal Blade Records opted to not distribute
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and lead guitarist Erik Mendez. This version of the group is commonly known as the "classic" lineup of Tourniquet. The band, including Macias and Mendez, filmed a music video for the song "
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In late 2017, Tourniquet began recording its tenth studio album. A week into 2018, the band announced that the album would come out shortly. On March 17, 2018, the band announced that
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type descriptive horror. Many Kirkpatrick-penned lyrics incorporate medical terminology. Tourniquet has also dealt with unique social issues as well. "Ark of Suffering" (from
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song "The Skeezix Dilemma" titled "The Skeezix Dilemma Part II - The Improbable Testimony of the Pipsisewah". The album received rave reviews from both fans and critics.
754:, in 1996, which included two new songs "Perfect Night for a Hanging" and "The Hand Trembler". Many fans regard these as the heaviest songs Tourniquet has ever written. 2096: 910:. Kirkpatrick was the only Tourniquet member to play on all of the songs, although other members of Tourniquet were involved, along with a number of guest musicians. 792:. This release also included a new song titled "Trivializing the Momentous, Complicating the Obvious". That same year, Tourniquet released two home videos titled 713:
In 1994, Tourniquet abandoned most of the medical terminology in their lyrics, altered their style to a more accessible heavy metal/hard rock sound, and released
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generated divided opinions among both critics and fans because of its diverse, experimental material. A music video for the title track was released that year.
2489: 2464: 748:, in 1995. Some Tourniquet fans had mixed feelings toward the EP's softer sound and the inclusion of a ballad. The band later released a compilation album, 2819: 409:(1990). A video was made for the song, containing footage of animal abuse, and it received some airplay on MTV before it was banned for being too graphic. 673:
quickly became one of the most popular of the band's albums among Tourniquet fans. It went on to be voted Favorite Album of the 1990s by the readers of
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tour. The group was one of many bands who were, at the time, affiliated with a church group called Sanctuary - the rock and roll refuge in Los Angeles.
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Their music has received notice in the mainstream media, as well as the CCM market. The music video for "Ark of Suffering" received airplay on
1289:) on drums. They performed live at Immortal Fest. This was the first time the former vocalists Ritter and Easter shared the stage together. 958:, a song meant for the upcoming album, that Kirkpatrick had released on Youtube a month before his death became the last release of the band. 2864: 2196: 2329: 2839: 2859: 2355: 439: 683:
to the general market, with Intense Records marketing it to Christian retail. Luke Easter replaced Ritter, joining Tourniquet for the
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In 2000, Tourniquet began writing more thrash-oriented songs again. They signed directly to Metal Blade Records, and began work on
2824: 2104: 1060: 1830: 2854: 2698: 1519: 810: 384: 1123: 91: 1095: 63: 2834: 2663: 2600: 1475: 559: 490: 405: 2052: 983:, and other classical composers as some of his primary musical influences. While there are some progressive elements on 358:—can begin to stop the flow of going through life without knowing and serving our Creator. He is our Tourniquet." 1762: 1102: 1035: 859:, and a concert from 1991 in Escondido, California - the first Tourniquet concert ever. The second DVD release, titled 70: 44: 2251: 630:
Tourniquet continued to work with producer Bill Metoyer and signed a distribution agreement with Metal Blade Records.
2762: 1591: 1142: 750: 110: 460:(1991). Representing their more modern-sounding thrash metal style, the song criticizes heretical sects and beliefs. 2274: 592:
In 1991, Tourniquet abandoned most of its 1980s metal influences and recorded a more modern-sounding album titled
1109: 77: 511:(1992). Showcasing the band at its heaviest and darkest, the song deals with the power that good has over evil. 48: 2406: 2381: 2222: 951: 687:
tour. Prior to this Tourniquet was scheduled to play the Milwaukee Metalfest in 1993, but professed satanist
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In 2024 former Tourniquet members Gary Lenaire, Guy Ritter and Luke Easter formed a Tourniquet tribute band
1091: 59: 2677: 1495: 665: 659: 507: 298: 2744: 2705: 2126: 1566: 1527: 835: 697: 308: 2171: 1741: 1076: 1018:) addresses the neglect of the elderly. All of these topics are addressed from a Biblical perspective. 322: 314: 2546: 1388: 833:
In 2003, Ted Kirkpatrick, Luke Easter, and Steve Andino recorded Tourniquet's seventh studio album,
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In 1998, the band recorded a number of songs in acoustic form, and released them on an album titled
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In 2014, Kirkpatrick used Kickstarter to fund and release an album as The Tourniquet Ark called
2074: 2559: 1116: 980: 339: 84: 2712: 1535: 1010:) generated significant attention by addressing animal abuse. "Ruminating Virulence" (from 976: 947:, which would feature doom metal renditions of many old songs, as well as a few new songs. 893: 8: 2586: 2563: 631: 203: 330: 2787: 2769: 2719: 2684: 1736: 1630: 1599: 1543: 1503: 975:. This is mostly due to Kirkpatrick's role as the main songwriter. Kirkpatrick cites 906: 788: 744: 715: 657:
In 1992, Tourniquet released what is considered their most technical and dark album,
275: 175: 2726: 2410: 1645: 1551: 935: 884: 586: 550: 400: 2443:"Tourniquet - "THE 408 ZODIAC CIPHER" - two minute clip for upcoming new album..." 1307:– drums (1989–2022), bass (1989–1990, 1996–1998, 1998–2002, 2008–2022) (died 2022) 943:, was released in 2019. In July 2020, the band announced their 11th studio album, 2620: 1731: 1382: 1304: 1155:
The following songs have reached No. 1 in various sales and airplay charts:
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reported that Tourniquet would record a new album in spring with noted producer
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Aaron Guerra – guitar, vocals (1994–2003, 2005–2022), bass (studio, 2008–2022)
855:, includes a live show from their 2001 performance at a Dutch festival called 2803: 1823:"Tourniquet Drummer Offers Update On Label Search, New Album - Feb. 26, 2008" 1286: 999: 930: 638:
to a wider general market audience than the band had been able to reach with
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showcased Kirkpatrick's classical music influences more prominently than
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and was influenced by additional, non-rock forms of music such as
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Tourniquet's lyrical influences span a wide range; ranging from
619: 329:), both on lead guitar. Tourniquet's members spoke out against 1407: 939:, was released in 2018. Tourniquet's third compilation album, 290:
nominations and won multiple recognitions from the readers of
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Ted Kirkpatrick, the drummer and main songwriter of Tourniquet
2578: 1787: 897:, which was released on July 19, 2012. The band re-released 1031: 719:. Erik Mendez had left the band in 1993 after the tour for 679:. As with the previous album, Metal Blade Records released 571:. While it was mostly distributed to Christian bookstores, 258:
band that formed in Los Angeles in 1990. It was founded by
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Circadian Rhythms – The Drumming World of Ted Kirkpatrick
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In 1997, the band signed with Benson Records and released
708: 2301:"Tourniquet finally teases a semblance of a release date" 1701:
Circadian Rhythms - The Drumming World of Ted Kirkpatrick
1027: 987:, such as on "The Skeezix Dilemma", their later releases 647: 610:
long before the style became popular in the late 1990s.
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Lineup changes and death of Ted Kirkpatrick (2010–2022)
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to Christian retail. Tourniquet released a home video (
598:. On the song "Spineless", the band experimented with 1788:"Official Tourniquet website (band information page)" 803: 2197:"THE TOURNIQUET ARK - ONWARD TO FREEDOM - the album" 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1014:) discusses the severely disabled. "Twilight" (from 669:
due to these musical differences. Upon its release,
2252:"Tourniquet performing at Exodo Fest w/ New Lineup" 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 950:On August 19, 2022, Kirkpatrick died at age 62 of 454:Sample of "A Dog's Breakfast" by Tourniquet, from 2330:"Deen Castronovo to be on Tourniquet's New Album" 2010: 2801: 2055:. Interviewed by Trav Turner. As The Story Grows 1948:"Heaven's Metal Exclusive: Guy Ritter Interview" 1890: 1888: 2407:"TOURNIQUET Founder TED KIRKPATRICK Dead At 62" 995:have more marked progressive metal influences. 540:. Kirkpatrick previously played in the Chicago 505:Sample of "Incommensurate" by Tourniquet, from 1864: 2594: 2490:"Gary Lenaire's official Facebook Music page" 2465:"Gary Lenaire's official Facebook Music page" 2356:"Tourniquet Announces Lineup for Title Track" 2245: 2243: 1989: 1885: 1713:Till Sverige Med Kärlek (To Sweden With Love) 875:(Swedish for "To Sweden With Love") in 2006. 366: 2154: 2023: 1945: 1677:The Unreleased Drum Solos of Ted Kirkpatrick 865:The Unreleased Drum Solos of Ted Kirkpatrick 781:The Unreleased Drum Solos of Ted Kirkpatrick 557:Tourniquet released its first studio album, 2820:Thrash metal musical groups from California 1273:(acronym for Stop the Bleeding) along with 270:. Tourniquet primarily played a mixture of 2601: 2587: 2562: 2240: 2220: 2067: 1829:. Roadrunner Records. 2003. Archived from 133: 2815:American progressive metal musical groups 2512: 2510: 2273:Sullivan, Christian (December 11, 2017). 1894: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1355:Ron Holzner – bass (1996–1997, 1999–2002) 1143:Learn how and when to remove this message 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2272: 2223:"Luke Easter steps away from Tourniquet" 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 2810:American Christian metal musical groups 2323: 2321: 709:Heavy metal / hard rock era (1994–1999) 567:of Metal Blade Records and released by 528:Tourniquet formed in 1990 with drummer 2802: 2699:Microscopic View of a Telescopic Realm 2507: 2221:Huncherick, Sean (December 28, 2015). 2144: 2050: 1845: 1520:Microscopic View of a Telescopic Realm 1358:Les Carlsen – vocals (1993, 2018–2022) 1161:Microscopic View of a Telescopic Realm 989:Microscopic View of a Telescopic Realm 820:Microscopic View of a Telescopic Realm 811:Microscopic View of a Telescopic Realm 2845:Musical groups disestablished in 2022 2830:Christian rock groups from California 2582: 2379: 2353: 2327: 2298: 2249: 1970: 1922:"Tourniquet | The Official Site" 333:and appeared in publications such as 2865:2022 disestablishments in California 2494:www.facebook.com/GaryLenaireOfficial 2469:www.facebook.com/GaryLenaireOfficial 2318: 2044: 1865:Ryhänen, Pekka (November 18, 2004). 1045: 1002:narrative to medical allegories, to 918:member Andy Robbins on bass guitar. 830:left the band for personal reasons. 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 2103:. February 22, 2010. Archived from 2075:"Music Might Article on Tourniquet" 1041: 814:, their most technical album since 13: 2840:Musical groups established in 1990 1349:Jason Robison – vocals (2017–2018) 1036:Guitar for the Practicing Musician 1021: 804:Return to thrash metal (2000–2010) 479: 428: 373: 14: 2876: 2860:1990 establishments in California 2763:The Collected Works of Tourniquet 2540: 2172:"Tourniquet - Live In California" 1760: 1592:The Collected Works of Tourniquet 1364:CJ Grimmark – guitars (2019–2022) 1209:"Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance" - 751:The Collected Works of Tourniquet 626:in a slightly rewritten way". On 2299:Beard, Mason (January 8, 2018). 1616:The Slow Cosmic Voyage to Wisdom 1334:Luke Easter – vocals (1993–2015) 1325:Victor Macias – bass (1990–1996) 1322:Erik Mendez – guitar (1990–1993) 1177:"Heads I Win, Tails You Lose" - 1050: 961: 945:The Slow Cosmic Voyage to Wisdom 519:Problems playing this file? See 495: 468:Problems playing this file? See 444: 417:Problems playing this file? See 389: 25: 2850:Musical groups from Los Angeles 2482: 2457: 2435: 2425: 2399: 2382:"Applying A Tourniquet To 2020" 2373: 2354:Beard, Mason (April 16, 2018). 2347: 2328:Beard, Mason (March 17, 2018). 2292: 2266: 2214: 2189: 2164: 2119: 2089: 1946:Walker, Todd (April 10, 2007). 1487:(1991) (2001 re-release titled 1361:Andy Robbins – bass (2017–2022) 1352:Max Dible – guitars (2018–2019) 1331:Steve Andino – bass (2002–2008) 1292: 36:needs additional citations for 2825:Christian extreme metal groups 2608: 2380:Beard, Mason (July 14, 2020). 2250:Beard, Mason (April 4, 2017). 2051:Mendez, Erik (July 10, 2016). 1939: 1914: 1815: 1805: 1780: 1754: 1412: 1285:) on guitar and Devin Chaulk ( 1257:"You Get What You Pray For" - 839:, with the help of guitarists 563:, in 1990. It was produced by 1: 2855:Musical trios from California 1763:"Top 8 Christian Metal Bands" 1747: 1719:Tourniquet Live in California 1689:Tourniquet Live in California 1547:(2014; as The Tourniquet Ark) 952:idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 899:Tourniquet Live in California 798:Tourniquet Live in California 738:Shortly after the release of 163:Los Angeles, California, U.S. 2678:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 1867:"Tourniquet - Psychosurgery" 1496:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 1379:Erik Jan James – bass (1990) 1319:– guitar, vocals (1989–1996) 1223:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 1217:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 1211:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 1061:biography of a living person 1012:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 985:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 973:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 824:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 816:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 721:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 685:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 681:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 671:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 666:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 660:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 508:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 299:Pathogenic Ocular Dissonance 7: 2835:Metal Blade Records artists 2745:Intense Live Series, Vol. 2 2706:Where Moth and Rust Destroy 2053:"Erik Mendez of Tourniquet" 1725: 1567:Intense Live Series, Vol. 2 1528:Where Moth and Rust Destroy 1203:"Bearing Gruesome Cargo" - 1081:must be removed immediately 993:Where Moth and Rust Destroy 836:Where Moth and Rust Destroy 742:, the band released an EP, 698:Intense Live Series, Vol. 2 642:. Intense Records released 309:Where Moth and Rust Destroy 10: 2881: 2127:"the new Tourniquet album" 1742:List of rock instrumentals 1683:Guitar Instructional Video 1376:Mark Lewis – guitar (1990) 1328:Vince Dennis – bass (1998) 822:contained a sequel to the 794:Guitar Instructional Video 367:Classic lineup (1990–1993) 361: 350:The band is named for the 2779: 2754: 2736: 2655: 2616: 2275:"Tourniquet Hard at Work" 1721:(re-release) (2012) - DVD 1697:(re-release) (2000) - VHS 1578:Live in California - 1998 1458: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1419: 1264: 536:, and guitarist/vocalist 217: 213: 195: 185: 167: 159: 149: 144: 132: 125: 16:American heavy metal band 1221:"The Skeezix Dilemma" - 313:features special guests 1277:on bass, Neil Swanson ( 901:on DVD that same year. 873:Till Sverige Med Kärlek 705:vocalist, Les Carlsen. 2026:"Tourniquet Interview" 1990:Waters, Scott (2005). 1901:Lords of Metal webzine 1897:"Tourniquet Interview" 1665:Bearing Gruesome Cargo 1570:(1993) (also known as 1421:Tourniquet discography 1239:"Viento Borrascoso" - 1184:"Vanishing Lessons" - 1171:"Carry the Wounded" - 1092:"Tourniquet" band 1075:Please help by adding 883:On February 22, 2010, 847:) and Bruce Franklin ( 484: 433: 403:" by Tourniquet, from 378: 286:. The band earned six 145:Background information 60:"Tourniquet" band 2024:Ollila, Mape (2003). 1958:on September 17, 2007 1572:Recorded Live, Vol. 2 1245:"Ark of Suffering" - 1159:"Microscopic View" - 1070:references or sources 956:The 408 Zodiac Cipher 483: 432: 377: 340:United Animal Nations 2713:Antiseptic Bloodbath 2254:. Indie Vision Music 1673:(1997) - Music video 1667:(1995) - Music video 1649:(1991) - Music video 1536:Antiseptic Bloodbath 1313:– vocals (1989–1993) 894:Antiseptic Bloodbath 654:the following year. 335:The Vegetarian Times 45:improve this article 2386:The Metal Onslaught 2360:The Metal Onslaught 2334:The Metal Onslaught 2305:The Metal Onslaught 2279:The Metal Onslaught 1659:Pushin' Broom Video 1298:Former band members 1227:"Psycho Surgery" - 1165:"Crawl to China" - 440:"A Dog's Breakfast" 2755:Compilation albums 2524:. October 10, 2018 1996:No Life 'til Metal 1895:Smit, Bas (2003). 1443:Compilation albums 1389:Tim "Ripper" Owens 1059:This section of a 762:during that year. 485: 434: 385:"Ark of Suffering" 379: 155:The Tourniquet Ark 2797: 2796: 2788:Carry the Wounded 2770:Acoustic Archives 2720:Onward to Freedom 2685:Vanishing Lessons 2664:Stop the Bleeding 2413:. August 20, 2022 1998:. open Publishing 1737:Instrumental rock 1631:Carry the Wounded 1600:Acoustic Archives 1544:Onward to Freedom 1504:Vanishing Lessons 1476:Stop the Bleeding 1466: 1465: 1370:Session musicians 1259:Stop the Bleeding 1253:Stop the Bleeding 1251:"Somnambulism" - 1247:Stop the Bleeding 1215:"Phantom Limb" - 1205:Vanishing Lessons 1199:Vanishing Lessons 1192:Vanishing Lessons 1186:Vanishing Lessons 1179:Carry the Wounded 1173:Carry the Wounded 1153: 1152: 1145: 1127: 1016:Vanishing Lessons 1008:Stop the Bleeding 907:Onward to Freedom 789:Acoustic Archives 745:Carry the Wounded 740:Vanishing Lessons 729:Vanishing Lessons 725:Vanishing Lessons 716:Vanishing Lessons 640:Stop the Bleeding 616:Stop the Bleeding 573:Stop the Bleeding 560:Stop the Bleeding 500: 449: 406:Stop the Bleeding 394: 276:progressive metal 249: 248: 176:progressive metal 121: 120: 113: 95: 2872: 2727:Gazing at Medusa 2603: 2596: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2566: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2411:Blabbermouth.net 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2168: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2101:Blabbermouth.net 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2077:. 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Ted Kirkpatrick, the drummer and main songwriter of Tourniquet
Thrash metal
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