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was elected as the artistic director of BDT. Under
Chkheidze, the theatre continued its classical tradition, while some observers noted signs of artistic stagnation, as the theatre was trying to prolong Tovstonogov aesthetics, while the master has long died. Temur Chkheidze has announced that his
260:
The theater was organized in 1918 by the order of Maria
Andreeva. The original name of the theater was Osobaya Drammaticheskaya Truppa (Special Drama Company). The theater was organized by merging the Theater of Tragedy led by Yury Yuryev and the Theater of Art Drama led by
839:
was appointed artistic director. Moguchy has indicated that his intention is to revitalize the theatre's creative energy, and to attract younger audience. New artistic direction has enabled the theatre to double its attendance figures in 2016 as compared to 2013.
238:
Gorky, Blok, Adreeva and
Lunacharsky—who was People's Commissar of Enlightenment after the revolution—had similarly worked towards the aim of staging the classics for the masses. Eventually they merged with Andreeva's other endeavor.
1207:
470:
The years after
Tverskoy are considered to be a crisis for the theater. The leaders of the theater frequently changed, the level of performances lowered and the numbers of theater-goes dramatically decreased.
540:
was the artistic director of the theater since 1956 until his death in 1989. During his prime
Tovstonogov was considered one of the best theater directors of Europe and the theater was one of the best in the
698:
458:(1933). In 1932 the theater was named in honor of Maxim Gorky. The theater was known as Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater (Bolshoi Dramaticheskiy Teatr imeni Gor'kogo) until 1992, when it was renamed after
411:(real name Konstantin Konstantinovich Kuzmin-Karavayev; officially the artistic director in 1929–1935). The theater was producing mainly spectacles of Soviet dramaturges, including
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770:
was unanimously elected the artistic director. He managed to preserve the artistic tradition established by
Tovstonogov, and to rename BDT after Tovstonogov in 1993.
408:
231:
of Gorky from 1903 and
Commissar for Theaters and Public Spectacles in Petrograd from 1918 to 1921—had participated in a theater initiative, including actor
262:
294:
828:
774:
306:
599:
232:
272:. The chief director of the theater was Andrey Lavrentyev and the chairman was Alexander Blok. The first performance of the new theater was
1027:
1028:"Министерство Культуры Российской Федерации - Министр культуры Российской Федерации продлит контракт с худруком БДТ Андреем Могучим"
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resignation 'opens the door for a change at the theatre' he does not feel capable of introducing himself.
153:, that is considered one of the best Russian theaters. The theater is named after its long-time director
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During the first year of its operation the theater performed on the stage of the Great Hall of the
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235:, with the aim of returning to the "classics". In 1918 Yuryev staged some works in Leningrad.
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Lavrov did not act as a theatrical director. Many spectacles of the period were directed by
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367:(1921). Since the mid-1920s the theater added to its repertoire plays of German
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The artistic directors (khudozhetvenniy rukovoditel) of that period were:
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint
Petersburg
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on 15 February 1919. In 1920 the theater moved to the building, at 65
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The
Bolshoi Drama Historic Stage, Fontanka Embankment, St. Petersburg
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283:
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994:
The
Official Website of the Prime Minister of Russian Federation
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The main scene and auditorium of BDT (before a performance of
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204:
The main people behind the establishment of the theater were
1008:"Темур Чхеидзе: "Ни в каком театре больше работать не буду""
19:"Gorky Theatre" redirects here. For the Moscow theatre, see
297:. Many brilliant painters worked for the theater including
242:
In January 1919, the government sponsored the staging of
1103:
Russian and Soviet Theatre—Tradition and the Avant-Garde
33:Большой драматический театр имени Георгия Товстоногова
164:
The theater is also encountered in literature as the
313:; among the composers working with the theater were
293:
The main actors of that period were Yury Yuryev and
112:Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова
90:
402:
1123:. Berkeley: University of California Press,1993.
1080:The Cambridge Companion to Modern Russian Culture
947:Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater (official site)
532:
1194:
926:Большой драматический театр им. Г.А.Товстоногова
1059:. Harvard University Press. pp. 110–111.
465:
130:) (1931–1992), often referred to as the
706:The prominent members of his troupe included
525:the theater returned to serve the troops of
1057:Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
884:Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution
766:In 1989, a prominent actor of the theater,
552:into Soviet theater, by his productions of
290:also known as Maly Imperial Drama Theater.
128:Большой Драматический Театр имени Горького
46:
1100:
855:
853:
827:On 27 April 2007, Kirill Lavrov died and
824:became a new stage of the Bolshoi Drama.
161:is the artistic director of the theater.
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889:
697:
321:. The theater produced mostly classical
190:
174:
1082:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
548:Tovstonogov was the first who returned
1195:
850:
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561:Among other famous performances are:
407:The main director of that period was
1126:
969:"У БДТ тоже появится "вторая сцена""
761:
446:Very important were performances of
387:, and, influenced by expressionism,
1129:"Tovstonogov Bolshoy Drama Theatre"
990:"Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre"
16:Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia
13:
919:
521:. In 1943 in the last days of the
14:
1219:
1142:
1105:. Thames and Hudson. p. 75.
104:Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
27:Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
403:Konstantin Tverskoy (1927–1935)
116:Tovstonogov Great Drama Theater
1121:Bolshevik Festivals, 1917-1920
1101:Rudnitsky, Konstantin (2000).
1078:. In Rzhevsky,Nicholas (ed.).
1020:
1000:
982:
961:
940:
876:
533:Georgy Tovstonogov (1956–1989)
255:
1:
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513:the theater was evacuated to
496:N.S. Rashevskaya – 1946–1950;
452:Yegor Bulychev and the others
199:
1203:Theatres in Saint Petersburg
529:and the military hospitals.
223:Already by 1914, before the
7:
1074:Senelick, Laurence (1999).
861:Emperor Theater on Fontanka
466:Difficult years (1935–1956)
120:Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater
10:
1224:
913:in Krugosvet encyclopedia
505:K.P. Khokhlov – 1954–1955.
499:I.S. Yefremov – 1951–1952;
478:V.F. Fyodorov – 1935–1936;
286:Embankment, of the former
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227:, actress Maria Andreeva—
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127:
111:
88:
83:
75:
61:
57:
45:
38:
31:
1055:Clark, Katerina (1995).
843:
651:The Government Inspector
502:O.G. Kaziko – 1952–1954;
493:L.S. Rudnik – 1940–1944;
249:The Government Inspector
32:
21:Gorky Moscow Art Theatre
662:Last summer in Chulimsk
195:Entrance to the theater
65:Fontanka Embankment, 65
911:'Bolshoi Drama Theater
822:Kamenny Island Theatre
732:Innokenty Smoktunovsky
703:
456:Dostigaeyev and others
270:Petrograd Conservatory
196:
188:
170:Great Dramatic Theater
748:Vladislav Strzhelchik
701:
630:Once again about Love
364:Le Médecin malgré lui
194:
178:
132:Bolshoi Drama Theater
118:), formerly known as
1119:Von Geldern, James.
303:Mstislav Dobuzhinsky
1179:59.9273°N 30.3310°E
1175: /
795:William Shakespeare
724:Svetlana Kryuchkova
702:Tovstonogov's grave
645:William Shakespeare
612:Alexander Griboedov
409:Konstantin Tverskoy
218:Anatoly Lunacharsky
166:Great Drama Theater
149:), is a theater in
28:
952:2009-01-01 at the
931:2007-05-25 at the
867:2008-03-27 at the
835:On 29 March 2013,
785:Friedrich Schiller
777:. Among them were
704:
682:History of a Horse
666:Alexander Vampilov
550:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
538:Georgy Tovstonogov
523:Siege of Leningrad
460:Georgy Tovstonogov
274:Friedrich Schiller
225:October Revolution
197:
189:
155:Georgy Tovstonogov
26:
815:Alexander Pushkin
780:Intrigue and Love
762:After Tovstonogov
756:Oleg Basilashvili
716:Lyudmila Makarova
591:Alexander Volodin
567:The Three Sisters
263:Andrey Lavrentyev
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100:
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1184:59.9273; 30.3310
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1151:Official website
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708:Alisa Freindlich
672:Energetic people
640:Henry IV, Part 1
634:Edvard Radzinsky
450:plays including
421:Vladimir Kirshon
299:Alexandre Benois
295:Nikolay Monakhov
151:Saint Petersburg
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971:. 14 March 2007
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869:Wayback Machine
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829:Temur Chkheidze
775:Temur Chkheidze
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736:Pavel Luspekaev
676:Vasily Shukshin
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527:Leningrad Front
488:Boris Babochkin
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437:Nikolai Pogodin
433:Zagovor chuvstv
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288:Suvorin Theatre
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229:common law wife
210:Maria Andreyeva
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1143:External links
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311:Nikolay Akimov
307:Vladimir Shuko
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172:of Leningrad.
159:Andrey Moguchy
157:. Since 2013,
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1160:
1156:(in Russian)
1132:. Retrieved
1102:
1079:
1056:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
1011:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
984:
973:. Retrieved
963:
957:(in Russian)
942:
936:(in Russian)
921:
915:(in Russian)
886:, pp.110-111
883:
878:
872:(in Russian)
860:
834:
826:
819:
808:
807:(1996), and
805:Jean Anouilh
798:
788:
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596:Irkusk Story
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586:
582:
571:
565:
560:
553:
547:
543:Soviet Union
536:
519:Kirov Oblast
511:World War II
508:
490:– 1938–1940;
484:– 1936–1937;
473:
469:
455:
451:
445:
440:
432:
425:Gorod Vetrov
424:
416:
406:
392:
388:
385:Ernst Toller
380:
377:Georg Kaiser
372:
362:
361:(1919), and
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
325:dramas like
292:
277:
267:
259:
247:
241:
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222:
203:
169:
165:
163:
138:
131:
119:
115:
114:; literally
103:
102:
1182: /
686:Leo Tolstoy
625:Maxim Gorky
619:(1959) and
585:(1958) and
573:Uncle Vanya
570:(1965) and
454:(1932) and
448:Maxim Gorky
429:Yury Olesha
393:Bunt Mashin
358:The Robbers
256:Early years
233:Yury Yuryev
206:Maxim Gorky
134:and by the
1197:Categories
1170:30°19′52″E
1167:59°55′38″N
1134:2008-07-11
1049:References
1037:2016-09-25
1013:2016-09-25
975:2016-09-25
691:Kholstomer
643:(1969) by
632:(1964) by
623:(1966) by
617:Barbarians
610:(1962) by
589:(1961) by
576:(1982) by
371:including
328:Don Carlos
279:Don Carlos
200:Background
1076:"Theatre"
820:In 2005,
555:The Idiot
443:, 1932).
435:, 1929),
427:, 1928);
419:, 1927),
340:King Lear
40:BDT (БДТ)
950:Archived
929:Archived
865:Archived
817:(1998).
800:Antigone
797:(1995),
787:(1990),
621:Meschane
558:(1957).
441:Moy drug
355:(1921),
352:Ruy Blas
349:(1921),
343:(1920),
337:(1920),
331:(1919),
323:romantic
284:Fontanka
1032:mkrf.ru
882:Clark,
790:Macbeth
509:During
334:Othello
181:Quartet
143:Russian
136:acronym
124:Russian
108:Russian
84:Website
62:Address
1109:
1090:
1063:
754:, and
694:(1975)
684:after
678:(1974)
668:(1974)
658:(1972)
417:Razlom
76:Opened
71:Russia
844:Notes
515:Kirov
395:) by
1107:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1061:ISBN
602:1960
317:and
216:and
93:.spb
79:1919
1084:276
813:by
803:by
793:by
783:by
688:'s
674:by
664:by
654:by
598:by
383:by
375:by
373:Gas
276:'s
246:'s
183:by
168:or
147:БДТ
139:BDT
95:.ru
91:bdt
1199::
1086:.
1030:.
992:.
891:^
852:^
758:.
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
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1115:.
1096:.
1069:.
1040:.
1016:.
996:.
978:.
439:(
431:(
423:(
415:(
391:(
187:)
141:(
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23:.
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