1922:
35:
1325:
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1188:). The township party secretary, along with the township's party committee, determines policy. The magistrate is in charge of administering the daily affairs of government and executing policies as determined by the party committee. A township official is the lowest-level ranked official in the civil service hierarchy; in practice, however, the township party secretary and magistrate can amass high levels of personal power.
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After the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, there was a lack of uniform regulations for establishing towns, and there were too many towns formed. By the end of 1954, there were 5,400 towns throughout the country, including 920 with a population of less than 2,000, 2,302 with a
1163:. They are similar to municipalities and communes in other countries and in turn may contain village committees and villages. In 1995 there were 29,648 townships and 17,570 towns (a total of 47,218 township-level divisions) in China which included the territories
1306:
Ethnic minority areas, sparsely populated remote areas, mountainous areas and small industrial and mining areas, small ports, scenic tourist areas, border crossings, etc., although the non-agricultural population of less than 2,000, if necessary, can also set up
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A township government is formally responsible for local economic development, planning, maintenance of local roads, family planning, sanitation & health, sports, and "other responsibilities as determined by higher level governments".
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2040:
75:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1285:
issued the "Decision on the
Establishment of Cities and Towns", which clarified the criteria for the establishment of towns. By the end of 1978, there were only 2,173 townships in the country. After the abolition of the
1378:
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For communes with a total population of more than 20,000, towns may be established if the non-agricultural population of the commune's governmental seat accounts for more than 10% of the commune's population.
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Townships with a total population of less than 20,000 and a non-agricultural population of more than 2,000 in the seat of the township government may be established.
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population of 2,000-5,000, 1,373 with a population of 5,000-10,000, 784 with a population of 10,000-50,000, and 21 with a population over 50,000. In June 1955, the
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Much like other levels of government in mainland China, the township's governance is divided between the
Communist Party Township Secretary, and the "
78:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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administrative districts that govern towns and villages will also be defined as a similar to township unit, as in the case of the
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township-level administrative division. Divisions of this sort can include development zones, science and technology parks,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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On 29 November 1984, the State
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The township-level administrative division (the lowest level division) includes townships,
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All local state organs at the county level should be set up as townships.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1127:
1117:
1030:
1585:
system of administrative divisions of the People's
Republic of China
1651:
1612:
1596:
72:
1673:"China's Township People's Congress Elections: An Introduction"
1620:
1537:
List of township-level divisions of the Tibet
Autonomous Region
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is a region with self-jurisdiction which functions at a
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Jiaozishan
Tourism Development Zone and Industrial Park
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1747:Citypopulation.de: Population by township in China
1527:List of township-level divisions of Inner Mongolia
2236:Fourth-level administrative divisions by country
2202:
1440:List of township-level divisions of Heilongjiang
18:Townships of the People's Republic of China
440:
426:
93:accompanying your translation by providing an
59:Click for important translation instructions.
46:expand this article with text translated from
2034:
1767:
1559:List of township-level divisions of Chongqing
1420:List of township-level divisions of Guangdong
1379:
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238:
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171:
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1564:List of township-level divisions of Shanghai
1542:List of township-level divisions of Xinjiang
1510:List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang
1490:List of township-level divisions of Shandong
1475:List of township-level divisions of Liaoning
595:
589:
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2192:List of administrative divisions by country
1569:List of township-level divisions of Tianjin
1554:List of township-level divisions of Beijing
1532:List of township-level divisions of Ningxia
1522:List of township-level divisions of Guangxi
1500:List of township-level divisions of Sichuan
1485:List of township-level divisions of Shaanxi
1480:List of township-level divisions of Qinghai
1465:List of township-level divisions of Jiangxi
1460:List of township-level divisions of Jiangsu
1425:List of township-level divisions of Guizhou
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2027:
1774:
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1505:List of township-level divisions of Yunnan
1495:List of township-level divisions of Shanxi
1430:List of township-level divisions of Hainan
1410:List of township-level divisions of Fujian
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1372:
1096:
1082:
1470:List of township-level divisions of Jilin
1455:List of township-level divisions of Hunan
1450:List of township-level divisions of Hubei
1445:List of township-level divisions of Henan
1435:List of township-level divisions of Hebei
1415:List of township-level divisions of Gansu
1405:List of township-level divisions of Anhui
1323:
1315:
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2008:List of county-level divisions of China
14:
2203:
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1195:
986:(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations)
675:Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures
1335:China administrative divisions lists
817:Wolong Special Administrative Region
28:
1037:Autonomous administrative divisions
24:
902:County-controlled district bureaux
25:
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2221:Administrative divisions of China
2216:Township-level divisions of China
1740:
1670:
1270:Ethnic townships, towns, and sums
1920:
1359:List of township-level divisions
1312:List of township-level divisions
33:
1685:from the original on 2016-03-04
752:Provincial-controlled districts
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930:Analogous township level units
823:Workers and peasants districts
747:Provincial-controlled counties
651:Special administrative regions
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103:You may also add the template
13:
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1657:
1072:Administrative division codes
805:Shennongjia Forestry District
680:Sub-provincial city districts
952:Overseas Chinese Farm Region
838:Analogous county level units
741:Provincial-controlled cities
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1944:Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol)
899:County-controlled districts
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67:Machine translation, like
2226:Populated places in China
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2049:Articles on fourth-level
2000:
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1575:Similar to township units
991:Villages · Gaqa · Ranches
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48:the corresponding article
2051:administrative divisions
1787:township-level divisions
1704:
1581:similar to township unit
1251:Townships (Chinese:
1239:
1200:
1171:and claimed by the PRC.
1143:township-level divisions
619:Administrative divisions
234:Traditional Chinese
214:Alternative Chinese name
167:Traditional Chinese
138:Township-level divisions
1931:Autonomous regions
1320:Township map of Guizhou
1288:people's commune system
1043:National Central Cities
811:Liuzhi Special District
220:Simplified Chinese
153:Simplified Chinese
114:For more guidance, see
105:{{Translated|zh|乡级行政区}}
1329:
1328:Township map of Yunnan
1321:
1265:Sums of Inner Mongolia
1048:Special Economic Zones
1003:Residential Committees
736:Sub-prefectural cities
701:Autonomous prefectures
691:Prefecture-level (2nd)
1327:
1319:
939:Management committee
909:Management committees
730:Sub-prefectural-level
670:Sub-provincial cities
116:Knowledge:Translation
87:copyright attribution
1720:"统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码编制规则"
1152:Xiāng Jí Xíngzhèngqū
882:Subdistrict bureaux
857:Township level (4th)
847:Management committee
664:Sub-provincial level
630:Province-level (1st)
385:Revised Romanization
203:Xiāng Jí Xíngzhèngqū
1349:List of prefectures
1157:political divisions
1123:traditional Chinese
994:Village Committees
980:Village level (5th)
779:County-level cities
773:Autonomous counties
2211:Townships of China
2081:Dominican Republic
1678:. United Nations.
1330:
1322:
1196:Types of townships
1113:simplified Chinese
799:Autonomous banners
763:County level (3rd)
696:Prefectural cities
646:Autonomous regions
422:Mongolian Cyrillic
95:interlanguage link
2198:
2197:
2076:Republic of China
2016:
2015:
1593:university cities
1396:
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1176:county magistrate
1169:Republic of China
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1724:www.stats.gov.cn
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1636:ethnic townships
1516:Autonomous areas
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1374:
1354:List of counties
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1178:" (Chinese:
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1344:List of cities
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1246:Towns of China
1244:Main article:
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2129:
2125:
2124:Village tract
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1619:, etc., even
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:State Council
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
995:
992:
987:
981:
975:
974:
968:
964:
958:
953:
949:
945:
944:
937:
931:
925:
924:
918:
916:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
880:
875:
874:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
852:
845:
839:
833:
832:
826:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
800:
796:
791:
790:
786:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
758:
753:
749:
748:
743:
742:
737:
731:
725:
724:
718:
716:
711:
710:(abolishing)
708:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
686:
681:
677:
676:
671:
665:
659:
658:
652:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
625:
622:
617:
616:
608:
604:
588:
584:
579:
575:
559:
555:
550:
546:
544:
540:
534:
532:
531:Manchu script
528:
523:
511:
509:
505:
500:
496:
489:
487:
483:
478:
466:
464:
460:
455:
451:
439:
437:
433:
425:
423:
419:
414:
402:
400:
396:
388:
386:
382:
377:
373:
365:
363:
359:
354:
348:
346:
342:
337:
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
305:
300:
296:
290:
288:
284:
279:
267:
265:
261:
258:
254:
249:
245:
237:
235:
231:
223:
221:
217:
212:
200:
198:
194:
191:
187:
182:
178:
170:
168:
164:
156:
154:
150:
145:
141:
135:
130:
117:
113:
110:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
64:
63:
57:
51:
49:
44:You can help
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2070:
2004:
1842:Heilongjiang
1782:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1671:Yawei, Liu.
1666:
1644:county-level
1632:subdistricts
1625:
1580:
1578:
1292:
1279:
1256:
1230:
1214:
1207:Subdistricts
1190:
1183:
1173:
1150:
1142:
1141:), formally
1136:
1108:
1107:
1067:1949–present
1056:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1013:
997:
989:
941:
929:
913:
907:
897:
891:
885:
879:Subdistricts
877:
871:
865:
861:
856:
837:
821:
815:
809:
803:
793:
783:
777:
771:
745:
739:
719:(abolishing)
713:
705:
699:
673:
644:
638:
508:Latin Yëziqi
281:Tibetan name
264:Hanyu Pinyin
197:Hanyu Pinyin
147:Chinese name
133:
91:edit summary
82:
55:(March 2023)
53:
45:
26:
2106:Ivory Coast
1059:before 1912
999:Communities
963:Prison area
955: [
904:(obsolete)
715:Prefectures
581:Kyrgyz name
552:Kazakh name
543:Möllendorff
525:Manchu name
480:Uyghur name
356:Korean name
339:Zhuang name
2205:Categories
1729:2020-05-03
1689:2014-01-08
1658:References
1185:xiāngzhǎng
948:Farms area
893:Ethnic sum
827:(obsolete)
50:in Chinese
2231:Townships
2096:Indonesia
2055:countries
2005:See also:
1982:Chongqing
1822:Guangdong
1799:Provinces
1597:companies
1399:Provinces
1109:Townships
1057:History:
1031:New areas
862:Townships
785:Districts
640:Provinces
109:talk page
2174:Scotland
2151:Thailand
2115:Myanmar
1987:Shanghai
1959:Xinjiang
1912:Zhejiang
1892:Shandong
1877:Liaoning
1705:乡政府职能和职责
1680:Archived
1613:orchards
768:Counties
621:of China
463:SASM/GNC
134:formally
85:provide
2164:England
2156:Ukraine
2141:Senegal
2066:Belgium
1992:Tianjin
1977:Beijing
1949:Ningxia
1939:Guangxi
1902:Sichuan
1887:Shaanxi
1882:Qinghai
1867:Jiangxi
1862:Jiangsu
1827:Guizhou
1652:Kunming
1642:. Some
1621:prisons
1609:ranches
1583:in the
1276:History
1167:by the
1159:in the
1063:1912–49
1020:Regions
919:(pilot)
493:
287:Tibetan
107:to the
89:in the
52:.
2086:France
1907:Yunnan
1897:Shanxi
1832:Hainan
1812:Fujian
1638:, and
1307:towns.
1216:jiēdào
1135::
1133:pinyin
1125::
1115::
1014:Others
969:, etc.
586:Kyrgyz
557:Kazakh
486:Uyghur
362:Hangul
345:Zhuang
2179:Wales
2146:Spain
2131:Nepal
2091:Haiti
1872:Jilin
1857:Hunan
1852:Hubei
1847:Henan
1837:Hebei
1817:Gansu
1807:Anhui
1791:China
1783:Lists
1683:(PDF)
1676:(PDF)
1628:towns
1601:farms
1258:xiāng
1240:Rural
1223:Towns
1201:Urban
1147:乡级行政区
1138:xiāng
959:]
943:Areas
873:Towns
547:gašan
536:ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ
469:šiyaŋ
444:ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ
405:hyang
391:hyang
350:Yangh
314:shang
308:Wylie
270:Xiāng
173:鄉級行政區
159:乡级行政区
69:DeepL
2136:Peru
2119:Ward
2111:Mali
2101:Iran
1640:sums
1232:zhèn
1165:held
603:ajyl
597:айыл
591:ايىل
574:auyl
568:ауыл
562:اۋىل
514:Yéza
491:يېزا
428:шиян
328:Xang
292:ཤང་།
83:must
81:You
2053:of
1789:of
1785:of
1650:of
1589:PRC
961:),
887:Sum
71:or
2207::
1722:.
1654:.
1634:,
1630:,
1623:.
1615:,
1611:,
1607:,
1603:,
1599:,
1595:,
1579:A
1211:街道
1180:乡长
1131:;
1121:;
1065:,
1061:,
965:,
957:zh
2042:e
2035:t
2028:v
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1732:.
1692:.
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1261:)
1253:乡
1235:)
1227:镇
1219:)
1128:鄉
1118:乡
1111:(
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
950:(
368:향
240:鄉
226:乡
118:.
111:.
20:)
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