1515:, or PrEP, is an effective method of preventing HIV contraction when taken regularly and used in combination with condoms. However, barriers to accessing general health care prevent transgender sex workers from accessing PrEP and other HIV-preventing medications as well. Demand for PrEP exists within the transgender sex worker community but low awareness of the drug, cost of the medication, and confusion about where to get PrEP create an environment in which sex workers cannot effectively access it. A study on PrEP usage in the men who have sex with men and transgender women sex worker communities recommended increasing access to PrEP by spreading more accurate information about PrEP as well as providing ways to get PrEP for a cheaper price.
1460:(CDC) reports that because data for transgender people are not uniformly collected there is a major lack of information about HIV-positive transgender people in the United States. The dearth of information regarding transgender people does not exist solely in the United States, however. There is an urgent need for HIV data for transgender sex workers all around the world, especially in Africa, eastern Europe, and central Asia. This worldwide gap in available information is a result of structural barriers created by the legal structures of different countries and continued criminalization of sex work.
1464:
test HIV-positive. 56% of
African-American transgender women had positive HIV test results compared to 17% of white transgender women and 16% of Hispanic transgender women. Transgender sex workers, especially transgender women, have a higher risk of carrying or contracting HIV. From the data collected it has been estimated that as many as 1-in-4 transgender female sex workers are HIV-positive. HIV testing programs and HIV prevention programs for transgender individuals could potentially reduce the risk for infection while also helping HIV-positive transgender sex workers access health care.
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19:
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from health care professionals has been cited as a reason that sex education and medical services are not accessed. Reports of insensitive behavior among health care providers (e.g., misgendering, using the wrong name, etc.) suggest that some services are lacking in terms of provision of culturally sensitive interactions and possible provisions of trans health care. In addition to the health care problems experienced by transgender men and women, traditional health care plans do not always cover the costs relative to
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1477:" (RTL) centers that focus on moral and vocational training. The number of detained sex workers has been on the rise due to the recent uptick in HIV rates among heterosexual men. However, incarceration in an RTL center makes accessing information about HIV and STIs difficult, mostly due to social stigma of imprisonment and sex work in general, which only further increases rates of HIV and STIs in sex workers.
1473:, or third gender people, were found to have HIV rates over five times the rates of cisgender male sex workers and syphilis rates almost 10 times the rates present in the cisgender male sex worker community. The results of this study have implications for the wider population in Jakarta as well, as many of the sex workers interviewed reported bisexual activity. Sex workers in China are often detained in "
1536:(FADA). In the United States, transgender people do not always have job protections as anti-discrimination bills vary between states, which means that transgender people can lose their job on the basis of their gender identity. Due to this lack of protections, transgender people are at a higher risk of experiencing unemployment and finding employment in unofficial markets like the sex work industry.
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explicitly exclude sex workers, meaning that sex workers facing police brutality are victims of human rights violations. In some cases, police brutality works against the push for limiting the spread of STIs as they confiscate the condoms that sex workers have on them or refuse to use a condom when having sex with them.
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at a young age. In the United States, the most common finding across self-surveys and needs assessments is that about 50% of transgender people report unwanted sexual activity. The majority of perpetrators of sexual violence are people who are known to the victim, including partners and family members.
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stigma that is associated with sex work and transgender identity as a whole. However, programs in Mexico that aim for lower rates of HIV and other STIs do not address these root causes directly, instead taking an approach that focuses on quick action by providing condoms and other prevention measures.
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Transgender people are likely to experience high levels of violence and harassment from strangers, people in the home, or people they know. They are also at a higher risk of being victims of sexual or physical assault multiple times. There is also a high prevalence of sexual assault and rape starting
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Experiences of discrimination in a health care setting can delay a sex worker's willingness to seek medical care in the future. Refusing to seek medical treatment for seemingly minor medical issues may lead to initially innocuous issues becoming more serious and more difficult to treat. Insensitivity
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Transgender sex workers often request, and also have difficulty accessing, job training and placement services. Rates of accessing health care, temporary shelter, and financial assistance are all higher than rates of accessing job placement or job trainings. These rates are also affected by race; for
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Uganda, and South Africa, reported that denial of treatment for injuries associated with physical or sexual assault as well as general public services was common. Recent legal moves within the United States have been made to legalize this kind of discrimination within the health care sector with the
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Various methods have been implemented to help transgender sex workers gain information about HIV and safe sex practices. The use of mobile outreach units in Lima, Peru was effective in reaching transgender women and identifying HIV-positive transgender women who did not previously know their status.
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HIV and other STI rates among transgender sex workers are much higher than those found in transgender non-sex workers. 15.3 percent of those who had done work in the sex industry reported being HIV-positive, whereas only 1.2 percent of non-sex workers reported being HIV-positive. Various groups have
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and transmasculine people constitute about a quarter of all transgender sex workers in the USA. These statistics reveal that more trans men participate in the sex industry in USA than previously expected, especially given that many of the resources and discussions about transgender sex workers focus
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According to self-reported surveys from sex workers in the U.S. most unwanted sexual violence has come from clients. This violence may be motivated by perpetrators hatred or negative attitudes toward transgender people. Self reported surveys have become a major form of data collection on sex worker
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Transgender and sex worker populations have difficulty accessing health care services due to social stigma. This difficulty is further compounded at the intersection of these two populations. A survey of sex workers, which included transgender responses, in four
African countries, Kenya, Zimbabwe,
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According to the CDC, data collected by local health departments and scientists studying transgender communities have shown high levels of HIV and disparities between racial groups. In a systematic review of HIV infection in the United States, African-American transgender women were most likely to
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Unemployment rates reported by transgender sex workers were twice those of transgender non-sex workers based on data from the
National Transgender Discrimination Survey. A main cause of unemployment among the transgender sex worker population is the compounded stigma of being transgender and being
1539:
In Mexico, transgender sex workers are not included in official HIV prevention materials despite being part of a population that is at a very high risk of contracting HIV. Many factors contribute to this higher risk, such as socioeconomic status, the context in which sex work takes place, and the
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sex worker populations with clients. Despite this success, however, there was no increase in condom usage with casual or long-term partners. While there has been success with implementing HIV prevention programs in different countries around the world, a lack of information about HIV programs for
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involved in sex work, as both of these populations are unlikely to access health services or job opportunities due to social discrimination. Transgender sex workers of color experience higher rates of unemployment than white sex workers, in addition to being at higher risk for HIV and other STIs.
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in particular. Sex workers in Nepal, Mexico, and other countries often report verbal and physical harassment at the hands of police officers as well as sexual violence in some extreme cases. International human rights guidelines do not provide explicit protections for sex workers but also do not
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due to obstacles like poverty, poor health, and legal and social barriers. A study that collected information on sex work from transgender women of color in San
Francisco reported that for some transgender women sex work is a necessary means of survival. For these women, sex work is a way to get
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appear to be at great risk for serious health problems related to their profession, such as physical and sexual assault, robbery, murder, physical and mental health problems, and drug and alcohol addiction. Though all sex workers are at risk for the problems listed, some studies suggest that sex
1455:
Sex workers as a population experience higher risk for various health conditions, including HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). People engaging in sex exchange services are likely to receive or transmit HIV or other STIs because of the likelihood of engaging in risky sexual
1433:
In the United States, there are no explicit legal protections on a federal level for transgender workers based on gender identity or expression. This lack of legal protection places transgender workers in a position to have higher rates of unemployment and greater risk of poverty.
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Budhwani, Henna; Turan, Bulent; Hasbun, Julia; Rosario, Santo; Tillotson, Louise; McGlaughlin, Elaine; Waters, John (1 May 2017). "Association between violence exposure and condom non-use among transgender sex workers in the
Dominican Republic: the mediating role of trust".
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violence in part due to research by
Departments of Health or social service organizations. Since these institutions have a large focus on data pertaining to sexual activity there are more reports relative to sexual violence in comparison to other forms of violence.
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been created for the purpose of reducing HIV and STI rates among transgender sex workers. These groups focus on providing resources that transgender people are often unable to access like education, shower facilities, and job placement programs.
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Participating in the sex industry comes with a higher risk of experiencing violence. Sex workers work in a variety of settings and are often open to exploitation, harassment, and physical and sexual abuse from clients, managers, and police.
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primarily on transgender women. Other statistics such as lack of family support, job loss due to being transgender, and homelessness were higher among transgender people who had participated in the sex trade compared to those who had not.
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These experiences are not always reported to the police which can affect crime reporting rates, which may be due to mistrust of the police or fear of discrimination. Transgender sex workers around the world experience high levels of
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workers who engage in street-based work have a higher risk for experiencing these issues. Transgender sex workers experience high degrees of discrimination both in and outside of the sex industry and face higher rates of contracting
3080:
Prunas, Antonio; Clerici, Alfredo
Clerici; Guendalina, Gentile; Muccino, Enrico; Veneroni, Laura; Zoja, Ricardo (2015). "Transphobic Murders in Italy An Overview of Homicides in Milan (Italy) in the Past Two Decades (1993–2012)".
1425:. Lack of economic opportunities outside of the sex work industry and discrimination may lead to transgender people entering sex work in order to generate income for rent, drugs, medicines, hormones, or gender-related surgeries.
3996:
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Factor, Rhonda J.; Rothblum, Esther D. (2008-06-20). "A Study of
Transgender Adults and Their Non-Transgender Siblings on Demographic Characteristics, Social Support, and Experiences of Violence".
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Budhwani, Henna; Hearld, Kristine R.; Milner, Adrienne N.; Charow, Rebecca; McGlaughlin, Elaine M.; Rodriguez-Lauzurique, Mayra; Rosario, Santo; Paulino-Ramirez, Robert (1 December 2018).
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Herbst, Jeffrey H.; Jacobs, Elizabeth D.; Finlayson, Teresa J.; McKleroy, Vel S.; Neumann, Mary Spink; Crepaz, Nicole; Team, for the HIV/AIDS Prevention
Research Synthesis (2007-08-13).
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Roughly 13 percent of the transgender community in the USA reports having participated in the sex industry, according to data from the
National Transgender Discrimination Survey.
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1490:, which may lead to men and women resorting to alternative methods to pay for transitioning or force them to seek out unsafe methods of making these changes such as using
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Infante, Cesar; Sosa-Rubi, Sandra G.; Cuadra, Silvia Magali (2009-02-01). "Sex work in Mexico: vulnerability of male, travesti, transgender and transsexual sex workers".
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Poteat, Tonia; Wirtz, Andrea L; Radix, Anita; Borquez, Annick; Silva-Santisteban, Alfonso; Deutsch, Madeline B; Khan, Sharful Islam; Winter, Sam; Operario, Don (2015).
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PhD, Tooru Nemoto; PhD, Don Operario; MSW, JoAnne Keatley (2005-10-11). "Health and Social Services for Male-to-Female Transgender Persons of Color in San Francisco".
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Despite engaging in higher risk activity, transgender sex workers are more likely to receive lower pay than other sex workers. Transgender sex workers with history of
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Grant, Robert M; Anderson, Peter L; McMahan, Vanessa; Liu, Albert; Amico, K Rivet; Mehrotra, Megha; Hosek, Sybil; Mosquera, Carlos; Casapia, Martin (2014-09-01).
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Budhwani, Henna; McGlaughlin, Elaine; Tillotson, Louise; Rosario, Santo; Charow, Rebecca; Hasbun, Julia; Hearld, Kristine R.; Waters, John (2 November 2017).
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1698:; Mooney-Somers, Julie; Phlong, Pisith; Couture, Marie-Claude; Stein, Ellen; Evans, Jennifer; Cockroft, Melissa; Sansothy, Neth; Nemoto, Tooro (2011-01-01).
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Sausa, Lydia A.; Keatley, JoAnne; Operario, Don (2007-08-03). "Perceived Risks and Benefits of Sex Work among Transgender Women of Color in San Francisco".
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Decker, Michele R; Crago, Anna-Louise; Chu, Sandra K H; Sherman, Susan G; Seshu, Meena S; Buthelezi, Kholi; Dhaliwal, Mandeep; Beyrer, Chris (2015-01-10).
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Valera, R. J.; Sawyer, R. G.; Schiraldi, G. R. (2000). "Violence and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Sample of Inner City Street Prostitutes".
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Transgender sex workers worldwide are at higher risk of contracting HIV and other STIs as well. In a study on sex workers in Jakarta, Indonesia,
4336:
4075:
2546:"HIV, syphilis infection, and sexual practices among transgenders, male sex workers, and other men who have sex with men in Jakarta, Indonesia"
1173:
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Operario, Don; Too, Soma; Underhill, Kristen (2008). "Sex Work and HIV Status Among Transgender Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
1322:
2766:"Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: a cohort study"
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lesbian, gay, bisexual, and especially transgender sex workers limits the extent to which effective, long-term solutions can be produced.
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example, African American transgender sex workers were less likely to have access to job programs than Latina transgender sex workers.
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and experiencing violence as a result of their work. In addition, a clear distinction needs to be made between consensual sex work and
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Moorman, Jessica D.; Harrison, Kristen (2015). "Gender, race, and risk: intersectional risk management in the sale of sex online".
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Fisher, Marla Renee; Turner, Caitlin; McFarland, Willi; Breslow, Aaron Samuel; Wilson, Erin C.; Arayasirikul, Sean (2023-04-01).
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An animation showing the 2012 status of legal protections based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States
1421:, mental health issues, violence, emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, or drug use are further at risk of being trapped in a
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1978:"Promoting Health for Transgender Women: Transgender Resources and Neighborhood Space (TRANS) Program in San Francisco"
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2826:"'We are despised in the hospitals': sex workers' experiences of accessing health care in four African countries"
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2485:"Estimating HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors of Transgender Persons in the United States: A Systematic Review"
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Roche, Kirsten; Keith, Corey (2014-11-26). "How stigma affects healthcare access for transgender sex workers".
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people, with lifetime participation of transgender women ranging from 24% to 75% across international studies.
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2418:"Transgender female sex workers' HIV knowledge, experienced stigma, and condom use in the Dominican Republic"
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Anastas, Jeane W. (2013-07-16). "Policy, Practice and People: Current Issues Affecting Clinical Practice".
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Pisani, E.; Girault, P.; Gultom, M.; Sukartini, N.; Kumalawati, J.; Jazan, S.; Donegan, E. (2004-12-01).
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1786:"Transgender Women's Experiences with Stigma, Trauma, and Attempted Suicide in the Dominican Republic"
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1504:, emphasizes the use of peer support networks and outreach efforts and has increased condom usage in
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Stotzer, Rebecca L. (2009). "Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data".
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Nemoto, Tooru; Operario, Don; Keatley, JoAnne; Nguyen, Hongmai; Sugano, Eiko (2005-03-01).
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behaviors (e.g., sex without a condom, sex with multiple partners) and substance use. The
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food, shelter, or income in a society that precludes them from many other lines of work.
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or perform sexual services in exchange for money or other forms of payment. In general,
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3124:"Addressing the links between gender-based violence and HIV in the Great Lakes region"
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Poverty works both as a cause and an effect of sex work. Sex workers as a whole are a
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1700:"Selling sex in unsafe spaces: sex work risk environments in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"
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1921:"Through a Different Lens: Occupational Health of Sex-Working Young Trans Women"
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3130:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. 2013.
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2048:"HIV risk and preventive interventions in transgender women sex workers"
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3147:"Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV"
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individuals are twice as likely to participate in the sex trade than
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bought off the street or sharing needles while injecting hormones.
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2251:"Transgender Workers at Greater Risk for Unemployment and Poverty"
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2606:"Sex worker incarceration in the People's Republic of China"
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Meaningful Work: Transgender Experiences in the Sex Trade
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The Sisters program in Thailand, which primarily serves
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where there is a lack of control and personal autonomy.
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Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
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Rekart, Michael L (2005). "Sex-work harm reduction".
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2375:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
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2197:"Sex Workers | HIV by Group | HIV/AIDS | CDC"
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2277:"Male Transvestite Prostitutes and HIV Risk"
2884:"The Current Wave of Anti-LGBT Legislation"
1908:. National Center for Transgender Equality.
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1458:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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2329:International Journal of Transgenderism
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1842:International Journal of STD & AIDS
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3581:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
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2902:
2900:
2322:
2320:
2245:
2243:
2094:
3235:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2819:
2817:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2604:Tucker, J. D.; Ren, X. (2008-02-01).
2599:
2597:
2539:
2537:
2368:
2366:
2218:
2216:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1790:Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
1391:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
1647:
1645:
3133:
2897:
2704:"Enhancing transgender health care"
2317:
2240:
1451:Sexually transmitted infection risk
358:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
13:
2996:
2814:
2752:
2594:
2534:
2363:
2213:
2182:
1884:
1759:American Journal of Health Studies
14:
4522:
3083:Journal of Interpersonal Violence
2708:American Journal of Public Health
2281:American Journal of Public Health
2026:
1982:American Journal of Public Health
1642:
1518:
4478:
3219:
3207:
2881:
2224:"Gender Identity Discrimination"
1590:
1576:
1445:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1268:
419:Assisted reproductive technology
3117:
3073:
3030:
3012:Aggression and Violent Behavior
2962:Journal of LGBT Health Research
2953:
2911:Culture, Health & Sexuality
2875:
2833:Culture, Health & Sexuality
2702:Lombardi, Emilia (2001-06-01).
2695:
2652:
2610:Sexually Transmitted Infections
2550:Sexually Transmitted Infections
2476:
2409:
2268:
2131:
2088:
1428:
3879:Cisgender / cissexual
3874:Childhood gender nonconformity
2770:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
1969:
1912:
1832:
1777:
1750:
1688:
777:Cisgender / cissexual
772:Childhood gender nonconformity
398:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
4448:Social construction of gender
3163:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60800-x
3051:10.1080/00224499.2015.1065950
2782:10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70847-3
2109:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67732-x
2064:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60833-3
1666:10.12968/bjon.2014.23.21.1147
1636:
1254:Social construction of gender
3928:Gender-sexuality questioning
2845:10.1080/13691058.2012.763187
2661:Clinical Social Work Journal
2443:10.1371/journal.pone.0186457
2387:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31816e3971
2253:. 2014-12-10. Archived from
1544:Physical and sexual violence
826:Gender-sexuality questioning
7:
3039:The Journal of Sex Research
2140:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1569:
1534:First Amendment Defense Act
1362:
391:Facial feminization surgery
10:
4527:
3863:Androphilia and gynephilia
3571:Gender self-identification
1654:British Journal of Nursing
1621:Transgender discrimination
1475:re-education through labor
1396:
761:Androphilia and gynephilia
461:Gender self-identification
4458:
4393:
4369:
4136:
4086:
3987:
3980:
3850:
3711:
3639:Against non-binary people
3629:
3561:
3479:
3320:Non-binary or genderqueer
3272:
3024:10.1016/j.avb.2009.01.006
2974:10.1080/15574090802092879
2923:10.1080/13691050802431314
2673:10.1007/s10615-013-0454-1
2504:10.1007/s10461-007-9299-3
2152:10.1007/s10508-007-9210-3
1904:Fitzgerald, Erin (2015).
135:Non-binary or genderqueer
3095:10.1177/0886260514554293
1994:10.2105/AJPH.2004.040501
1854:10.1177/0956462416659421
1513:Pre-exposure prophylaxis
580:Parental rights movement
489:Political office-holders
368:Gender-affirming surgery
3764:Non-binary People's Day
3644:Against transgender men
3359:
3292:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
2824:Scorgie, Fiona (2013).
2622:10.1136/sti.2007.027235
2562:10.1136/sti.2003.007500
1631:Transgender health care
1342:people who work in the
1336:Transgender sex workers
174:
107:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4485:Transgender portal
4438:Sex–gender distinction
3905:Gender detransitioning
3721:Anatomical terminology
2275:Elifson, Kirk (1993).
1937:10.1089/trgh.2021.0109
1717:10.1186/1477-7517-8-30
1704:Harm Reduction Journal
1626:Transgender inequality
1528:
1275:Transgender portal
1244:Sex–gender distinction
803:Gender detransitioning
690:Anatomical terminology
27:
4511:Transgender sexuality
4423:Queer heterosexuality
3943:Rapid-onset dysphoria
3621:Yogyakarta Principles
2720:10.2105/AJPH.91.6.869
2341:10.1300/J485v08n02_02
2293:10.2105/ajph.83.2.260
1526:
1403:vulnerable population
1229:Queer heterosexuality
841:Rapid-onset dysphoria
624:Yogyakarta Principles
21:
3917:Gender transitioning
3869:Blanchard's typology
3791:fictional characters
3649:Anti-gender movement
3601:Rights organizations
1481:Health care services
815:Gender transitioning
767:Blanchard's typology
695:Fictional characters
641:Events and awareness
547:Anti-gender movement
4403:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3736:LGBTQ-related films
3713:Society and culture
2434:2017PLoSO..1286457B
2103:(9503): 2123–2134.
1606:Sex workers' rights
1209:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
754:Theory and concepts
636:Society and culture
617:Trans panic defense
4443:Sexual orientation
3749:Day of Remembrance
2228:Workplace Fairness
1925:Transgender Health
1802:10.1111/sltb.12400
1616:Transgender rights
1598:Transgender portal
1529:
1392:Causes and effects
1249:Sexual orientation
1088:Disenfranchisement
657:Day of Remembrance
558:trans-exclusionary
43:Transgender topics
28:
4493:
4492:
4389:
4388:
3911:Gender expression
3754:Day of Visibility
3275:Gender identities
3157:(9963): 186–199.
3089:(16): 2872–2885.
2492:AIDS and Behavior
2058:(9964): 274–286.
1660:(21): 1147–1152.
1369:Transgender women
1333:
1332:
1179:elected officials
809:Gender expression
662:Day of Visibility
471:Non-binary gender
437:Standards of Care
94:Gender identities
4518:
4483:
4482:
4360:
4227:
4193:
4164:
4114:
4032:
4005:
3985:
3984:
3919:
3907:
3865:
3786:Media portrayals
3714:
3492:Gender dysphoria
3485:
3364:
3276:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3142:
3131:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2906:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2489:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2445:
2428:(11): e0186457.
2413:
2407:
2406:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2043:
2024:
2023:
2013:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1882:
1881:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1719:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1649:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1423:cycle of poverty
1325:
1318:
1311:
1296:
1295:
1287:LGBTQ portal
1285:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1123:
950:
817:
805:
763:
710:Media portrayals
563:
562:
561:radical feminism
559:
555:
507:Military service
439:
427:
410:
400:
393:
384:
377:
370:
360:
341:
331:
322:
315:
313:Gender dysphoria
308:
179:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
30:
29:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4477:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4385:
4372:
4365:
4354:
4221:
4187:
4158:
4132:
4108:
4082:
4026:
3999:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3965:Transmedicalism
3933:Gender variance
3923:Gender identity
3915:
3903:
3861:
3852:
3846:
3712:
3707:
3625:
3596:Rights movement
3557:
3509:Hormone therapy
3504:Puberty blocker
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3325:Gender fluidity
3274:
3268:
3260:
3230:
3226:Human sexuality
3218:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3143:
3134:
3122:
3118:
3078:
3074:
3035:
3031:
3008:
2997:
2958:
2954:
2907:
2898:
2886:
2882:Wang, Timothy.
2880:
2876:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2762:
2753:
2700:
2696:
2657:
2653:
2602:
2595:
2542:
2535:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2414:
2410:
2371:
2364:
2325:
2318:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2136:
2132:
2093:
2089:
2044:
2027:
1974:
1970:
1917:
1913:
1902:
1885:
1837:
1833:
1782:
1778:
1755:
1751:
1693:
1689:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1596:
1589:
1584:Sex work portal
1582:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1563:police violence
1546:
1521:
1483:
1453:
1448:
1431:
1399:
1394:
1381:Transgender men
1365:
1357:sex trafficking
1329:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1117:
1111:
1104:
944:
889:
883:
873:
872:
863:Transmedicalism
831:Gender variance
821:Gender identity
813:
801:
759:
755:
747:
746:
686:
681:
652:Beauty pageants
643:
637:
629:
628:
585:Transgender men
560:
557:
554:Gender-critical
553:
552:
543:
493:
479:Rights movement
475:
456:
445:
444:
435:
423:
406:
403:
396:
389:
380:
373:
366:
363:
356:
339:Hormone therapy
337:
334:
327:
318:
311:
304:
300:
289:
288:
140:Gender fluidity
96:
86:
61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
12:
11:
5:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:Gender studies
4410:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4373:office-holders
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4320:United Kingdom
4317:
4316:
4315:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4209:2016 bill C-16
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4153:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4066:United Kingdom
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Cross-dressing
3886:
3884:Cisnormativity
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Awareness Week
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Asylum seekers
3658:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3631:Discrimination
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3609:bathroom bills
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3195:
3194:
3132:
3116:
3072:
3029:
3018:(3): 170–179.
2995:
2952:
2917:(2): 125–137.
2896:
2874:
2839:(4): 450–465.
2813:
2776:(9): 820–829.
2751:
2714:(6): 869–872.
2694:
2667:(3): 302–307.
2651:
2593:
2556:(6): 536–540.
2533:
2475:
2408:
2362:
2316:
2287:(2): 260–262.
2267:
2239:
2212:
2181:
2146:(6): 768–777.
2130:
2087:
2025:
1988:(3): 382–384.
1968:
1931:(2): 200–206.
1911:
1883:
1848:(6): 608–612.
1831:
1796:(6): 788–796.
1776:
1765:(3): 149–155.
1749:
1687:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1571:
1568:
1545:
1542:
1520:
1519:Discrimination
1517:
1482:
1479:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1430:
1427:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1377:transmasculine
1364:
1361:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Gender studies
1216:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1184:Cafeteria riot
1181:
1176:
1166:
1164:United Kingdom
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
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1090:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1066:United Kingdom
1063:
1062:
1061:
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1047:
1046:
1038:
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1031:
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900:
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884:
879:
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875:
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871:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
811:
806:
799:
794:
789:
787:Cross-dressing
784:
782:Cisnormativity
779:
774:
769:
764:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
723:
722:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
682:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
647:Awareness Week
639:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
620:
619:
614:
604:
599:
594:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
570:Discrimination
567:
566:
565:
542:
541:
540:
539:
534:
532:Bathroom bills
526:
521:
520:
519:
514:
504:
499:
492:
491:
486:
481:
474:
473:
468:
463:
457:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
428:
421:
416:
411:
402:
401:
394:
387:
386:
385:
382:male-to-female
378:
375:female-to-male
362:
361:
354:
353:
352:
347:
333:
332:
329:Sex assignment
325:
324:
323:
309:
301:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
280:
279:
272:
262:
261:
260:
253:
246:
236:
231:
230:
229:
224:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
185:
180:
171:
166:
156:
151:
144:
143:
142:
132:
127:
122:
117:
110:
103:
97:
92:
91:
88:
87:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4381:United States
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:legal history
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:United States
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:South Africa
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:ancient Egypt
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:United States
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3970:Transmisogyny
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3953:Transfeminism
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Postgenderism
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:Gender binary
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Transmisogyny
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:masculinizing
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Gender bender
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:Fenway Health
2885:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:(1): 97–103.
2380:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:(2–3): 5–19.
2334:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2257:on 2020-10-15
2256:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:transitioning
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1446:Health issues
1443:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:incarceration
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:transfeminine
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:United States
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:United States
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:South Africa
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
948:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
890:
888:
882:
877:
876:
869:
868:Transmisogyny
866:
864:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:Transfeminism
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Postgenderism
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
812:
810:
807:
804:
800:
798:
797:Gender binary
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
633:
632:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
591:
590:Transmisogyny
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
564:
550:
549:
548:
545:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
527:
525:
522:
518:
517:United States
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
485:
484:Organizations
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
438:
434:
433:
432:
429:
426:
425:Voice therapy
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
392:
388:
383:
379:
376:
372:
371:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
350:masculinizing
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
321:
317:
316:
314:
310:
307:
306:Gender clinic
303:
302:
298:
293:
292:
285:
282:
278:
277:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
254:
252:
251:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
222:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:
186:
184:
181:
178:
177:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
149:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
125:Gender bender
123:
121:
118:
116:
115:
111:
109:
108:
104:
102:
99:
98:
95:
90:
89:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
67:
66:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
25:
20:
16:
4118:Nazi Germany
3839:
3813:Publications
3731:Christianity
3666:Cisgenderism
3586:Legal status
3576:Legal gender
3548:Legal status
3484:and medicine
3459:
3440:
3433:
3404:
3372:
3344:Third gender
3331:
3297:
3290:
3154:
3150:
3127:
3119:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3015:
3011:
2968:(3): 11–30.
2965:
2961:
2955:
2914:
2910:
2890:
2877:
2836:
2832:
2773:
2769:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2616:(1): 34–35.
2613:
2609:
2553:
2549:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2378:
2374:
2332:
2328:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2055:
2051:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1905:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1657:
1653:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1484:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:Unemployment
1415:unemployment
1411:homelessness
1408:
1400:
1386:
1366:
1344:sex industry
1335:
1334:
1154:Nazi Germany
1106:
886:
727:Publications
683:
640:
466:Legal gender
454:legal status
408:Hair removal
274:
255:
248:
219:
187:
159:Third gender
146:
112:
105:
15:
4506:Sex workers
4355: [
4305:South Korea
4275:New Zealand
4222: [
4188: [
4159: [
4123:South Korea
4109: [
4027: [
4000: [
3808:Pornography
3701:trans panic
3497:in children
3482:Health care
3469:Transsexual
3450:Transgender
3424:Trans woman
3380:Mudoko dako
3361:Femminiello
3263:Transgender
3214:Transgender
2498:(1): 1–17.
2201:www.cdc.gov
1696:Maher, Lisa
1611:SistaazHood
1348:sex workers
1340:transgender
1118: [
1098:Transphobia
1051:South Korea
1021:New Zealand
945: [
512:South Korea
452:Rights and
320:in children
297:Health care
284:Transsexual
265:Transgender
239:Trans woman
195:Mudoko dako
176:Femminiello
4500:Categories
4258:Tamil Nadu
3981:By country
3894:Deadnaming
3851:Theory and
3828:ice hockey
3671:Inequality
3514:feminizing
3400:Two-spirit
3385:Mukhannath
3354:Faʻafafine
3151:The Lancet
3045:(7): 1–9.
2853:2263/32035
2261:2016-11-08
2233:2017-03-03
2206:2016-12-01
2097:The Lancet
2052:The Lancet
1637:References
1371:and other
989:Tamil Nadu
881:By country
792:Deadnaming
742:Television
720:non-binary
705:Literature
602:Inequality
575:Non-binary
502:Healthcare
345:feminizing
215:Two-spirit
200:Mukhannath
169:Faʻafafine
26:sex worker
4371:Political
4283:2017 bill
4279:Pakistan
4243:2014 Bill
4170:Australia
4146:Argentina
4128:Singapore
4061:Singapore
4009:Australia
3997:Argentina
3818:Sexuality
3553:Pregnancy
3536:to female
3461:Akava'ine
3429:Fakaleitī
3419:Trans man
3339:Koekchuch
3305:Cisgender
3299:Burrnesha
3286:Androgyne
3171:0140-6736
2982:1557-4091
2931:1369-1058
2790:1473-3099
2728:0090-0036
2689:143288898
2681:0091-1674
2630:1368-4973
2570:1368-4973
2512:1090-7165
2452:1932-6203
2357:144193515
2349:1553-2739
2160:0004-0002
2002:0090-0036
1945:2688-4887
1862:0956-4624
1810:1943-278X
1771:210478613
1726:1477-7517
1674:0966-0461
1189:Stonewall
1159:Singapore
1127:Australia
1115:Argentina
1076:2022 bill
1036:Singapore
1009:2017 bill
1005:Pakistan
979:2014 bill
925:2016 bill
910:Australia
893:Argentina
414:Pregnancy
299:practices
276:Akava'ine
244:Fakaleitī
234:Trans man
154:Koekchuch
120:Cisgender
114:Burrnesha
101:Androgyne
4473:Category
4468:Timeline
4418:Intersex
4394:See also
4352:2018 law
4348:Uruguay
4342:title IX
4325:2004 act
4313:2022 law
4298:2003 Act
4288:2018 Act
4248:2019 Act
4219:2018 law
4185:2016 law
4181:Bolivia
4175:re Kevin
4156:2021 law
4151:2012 law
4019:Cambodia
3853:concepts
3696:killings
3691:genocide
3686:Violence
3605:Toilets
3591:Marriage
3435:Mak nyah
3412:X-gender
3395:Travesti
3189:25059943
3111:22042178
3103:25389194
3067:24242105
3059:26488687
2990:19042902
2947:27337503
2939:19140056
2869:32487133
2861:23414116
2808:25065857
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2646:24795934
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2528:22946778
2520:17694429
2470:29095843
2422:PLOS ONE
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2395:18344875
2176:40413106
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2125:11448309
2117:16360791
2082:25059941
2020:15727962
1963:37013087
1954:10066761
1878:40397874
1870:27383842
1826:26033883
1818:28950402
1767:ProQuest
1744:22099449
1682:25426530
1570:See also
1501:kathoeys
1492:hormones
1363:Overview
1299:Category
1224:Intersex
1203:See also
1174:Legality
1132:Re Kevin
1093:Title IX
1071:2004 act
1059:2022 law
1044:2003 act
1029:2016 act
1014:2018 act
984:2019 act
969:2024 law
964:2018 law
959:1980 law
903:2021 law
898:2012 law
732:Religion
607:Violence
597:Genocide
528:Toilets
250:Mak nyah
227:X-gender
210:Travesti
82:Timeline
35:a series
33:Part of
4463:Outline
4270:Ireland
4233:Germany
4041:Finland
3989:History
3948:Studies
3781:History
3740:Events
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3531:Surgery
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3333:Kathoey
3200:Portals
3180:4454473
3126:(PDF).
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2737:1446458
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2430:Bibcode
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2011:1449187
1735:3339327
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1108:History
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1001:Ireland
954:Germany
937:Finland
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612:Murders
524:Prisons
257:Rae-rae
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148:Kathoey
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72:Outline
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4309:Spain
4253:Kerala
4215:Chile
4204:Canada
4199:Brazil
4138:Rights
4106:France
4088:People
4056:Russia
4014:Brazil
3823:Sports
3803:People
3726:Blåhaj
3676:Prison
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