47:
1157:
1125:
458:
1169:
1141:
1011:
62:
393:. The reservoir was created in 1959 by damming Brugneto stream, which formerly joined its waters to the Trebbia, but now only does so when the reservoir is full. A ridge running north from Prelà connects to Monte Druso, then to Monte Cremado, and finally to Monte Antola at 1,597 m (5,240 ft). From its peak on a clear day can be seen Genoa,
959:
in the Po valley, which is heavily populated and in ancient times flooded regularly. Diking has prevented much of the flooding but now due to confinement of deposition within the stream beds significant lengths of stream run entirely above ground, in places as high as the rooftops. This is a
527:, highway SS45, running between Piacenza and Genoa. It encounters the river at Rivergaro and winds with it through the mountains, breaking away just below the source to bend southwest over the ridges to Genoa.
496:
follows the
Trebbia for about 2,000 m (6,600 ft) where it bends around Ponte Organasco, so that some of the river and bottom lands are in Lombardy. Further downstream the valley opens to accommodate
1387:
Giulio, Andrea Di; Andrea
Ceriani; Emanuele Ghia; Francesco Zucca (2003). "Composition of modern stream sands derived from sedimentary source rocks in a temperate climate (Northern Apennines, Italy)".
1102:, but used materials dating to earlier. Which people first assigned it and during which period remains unclear. Without knowing the probable language the few etymologies are highly speculative.
501:
and then closes to form steep sides again. Receiving the
Torrente Carlone from the left it enters Bobbio on the left bank. Here the high valley ends and the valley becomes the Val Trebbia.
385:
The spring is not on the peak but is at roughly 800 m (2,600 ft). Across a small ridge to the west, on which sits
Torriglia, and slightly further downslope is the source of the
481:
of Losso. The Boreca is a mountain brook falling from the heights of the "four provinces" region generally too small to be shown on maps but visible in satellite photographs. Just below
951:
streams run through montane terrain that is minimally developed, is known for its wildlife, and remains in a pristine state. The sediment eroded from the mountains is deposited in
1045:
844:
better known in the western
Mediterranean islands. The birds forage for insects in mixed shrubland of varying heights and both broad-leaved and coniferous composition.
822:
798:
602:
1440:
Busaccaa, Alan; Mauro
Cremaschi (1998). "The role of time versus climate in the formation of deep soils of the Apennine fringe of the Po Valley, Italy".
944:
an average of 50 km (31 mi) from the source. The eroded landscape of the north
Apennines covers about 2,800 km (1,100 sq mi).
1560:
1529:
1488:
504:
The river goes on under a good many small communities located up on the flanks of the hills before reaching the next good-sized town on it,
1565:
344:
is divided among Emilia
Romagna, 770 square kilometres (300 sq mi), Liguria, 349 square kilometres (135 sq mi), and
963:
The native rock differs between the two banks. On the left is mainly sedimentary rock, the Monte Antola limestone, which is actually a
1283:
450:. Each of these contains numerous hamlets, some on the river, most on the slopes. Gorreto is on the Ligurian side of the border with
1257:
520:
before entering the Po. Geologically the course of the lower
Trebbia and that of the Po is unstable except where stabilized by man.
485:(from which it is accessed) its waters are impounded by a dam diverting them through the turbines of a hydroelectric power station.
1570:
1361:
1309:
166:
1550:
1414:
1512:
1464:"Excerpts from the Book: Trebbia Valley from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age; Maria Bernabt Brea; Tipografia Columba (1991)"
408:
From its source the river flows towards north-east for 118 km (73 mi) until it reaches the Po just to the west of
1496:
516:, "plain of the Po", beyond Rivergaro and a few miles later encounters the suburban communities on the west side of
1575:
1260:(in Italian). Giovanni Giavelli, Departmento di Scienze Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Parma. Archived from
1028:
Judging from the archaeological evidence, the
Trebbia valley has been continuously occupied since the end of the
1156:
17:
1015:
113:
1336:
1463:
1555:
1106:
1124:
349:
28:
804:
474:
1061:
998:
deposited in layers during periods of glacial maxima beginning about 400000 years ago in the
743:
1287:
835:
810:
773:
767:
713:
560:
8:
1261:
1049:
816:
725:
614:
566:
1044:
cultures were at first diverse (4500 BC). Later in the Neolithic, at about 4000 BC, the
473:
Past Gorreto the Trebbia flows under a few mountain villages arriving at the next town,
361:
1365:
1313:
1168:
1021:
999:
695:
462:
398:
46:
1449:
1400:
1140:
1080:
879:
855:
840:
737:
650:
608:
498:
489:
451:
379:
326:
1418:
1520:
1445:
1396:
1337:"Brief report: Habitat use by Moltoni'sWarbler Sylvia cantillans moltonii in Italy"
1076:
1002:. The loess initially accumulated on gravelled terraces deriving from native rock.
968:
933:
785:
761:
755:
701:
680:
638:
620:
548:
322:
990:
Val Trebbia is covered with a blanket of rich soil reddish or brown in color from
891:
873:
867:
861:
719:
686:
656:
590:
431:
389:
river. Over a ridge to the northeast is the Brugneto reservoir, water supply for
1386:
382:. Monte Prelà, 1,407 m (4,616 ft) high, is part of the Antola massif.
1099:
1088:
929:
903:
885:
632:
626:
596:
542:
348:, 31 square kilometres (12 sq mi). Its principal tributaries are the
341:
334:
315:
295:
279:
1504:
1060:
population resided in settlements located at positions with natural defenses.
365:
109:
1544:
956:
952:
948:
937:
909:
897:
749:
668:
578:
181:
168:
546:
at 800 m (2,600 ft) to 1,500 m (4,900 ft); over 1500 m:
1053:
1040:
various summer camps for high-altitude hunting were located in the valley.
976:
707:
662:
644:
584:
443:
412:. The Alta Val Trebbia ("High Trebbia Valley") includes the valley down to
307:
262:
461:
The Ponte Gobbo (‘hunchback bridge’) or Ponte Vecchio (‘old bridge’) is a
352:
Aveto and Perino (from the right) and the torrent Boreca (from the left).
1033:
849:
779:
513:
134:
1334:
457:
1229:
1075:
Along its eastern banks in 218 BC was fought one of the battles of the
1057:
1037:
731:
572:
435:
321:
Along its eastern banks in 218 BC was fought one of the battles of the
303:
258:
139:
925:
are a belt of northeast-southwest mountains on the coast of northwest
1131:
1041:
1029:
972:
922:
554:
509:
423:
375:
936:. The streams draining it run primarily in a northeastern direction
27:
This article is about the river in north Italy. For other uses, see
1095:
1084:
1065:
991:
941:
540:
The following trees are predominant in the forests of Val Trebbia:
517:
493:
478:
409:
345:
330:
152:
1010:
1175:
1110:
447:
439:
427:
394:
386:
311:
302:. It is one of the four main right-bank tributaries of the river
291:
1147:
984:
980:
466:
418:
413:
370:
52:
1527:
1335:
Brambilla, Mattia; Fabrizio Reginato; Franca Guidali (2007).
1232:(in Italian and English). Associazione Pro Loco Gorreto. 2006
1069:
995:
926:
674:
505:
482:
390:
360:
The source of the river, the Trebbia river spring, is in the
299:
287:
80:
477:. Below Ottone Val Boreca enters from the left opposite the
964:
793:
402:
51:
The Trebbia valley in July, a few kilometres upstream from
523:
Nearly the whole course of the river is paralleled by the
61:
1258:"Progetto integrato per il risanamento del fiume Trebbia"
994:
an average of 4 m (13 ft) deep. It consists of
1501:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1439:
465:
of 280 m (920 ft), which spans the river at
1196:
The other reference has 1,406 m (4,613 ft).
1072:artifacts immediately preceded the Roman presence.
512:. Here the val ends. It widens and merges with the
1205:The other reference has 105 km (65 mi).
340:The 1,150-square-kilometre (440 sq mi)
1542:
834:The Val Trebbia is within the endemic range of
940:to the line of the folds and project into the
693:The shrubbery includes the following species:
960:development of the previous thousand years.
1094:The name of the river is first known from
1528:Charlton T. Lewis; Charles Short (1879).
1109:between the Russians and Austrians under
947:For much of their lengths, these heavily
1561:Rivers of the Metropolitan City of Genoa
1417:. Alta Val Trebbia. 2009. Archived from
1364:. Alta Val Trebbia. 2009. Archived from
1312:. Alta Val Trebbia. 2009. Archived from
1286:. Alta Val Trebbia. 2009. Archived from
1048:began to prevail; at about 3000 BC, the
1009:
456:
1503:(Fourth ed.). 2000. Archived from
967:. On the right is both sedimentary and
14:
1543:
594:; below 1,000 m (3,300 ft):
368:, to the south of Monte Antola in the
1251:
1249:
1247:
1224:
1222:
422:of the Province of Genoa: Torriglia,
241:40 m/s (1,400 cu ft/s)
1255:
684:; below 800 m (2,600 ft):
1517:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
1005:
916:
219:1,150 km (440 sq mi)
24:
1566:Rivers of the Province of Piacenza
1244:
1219:
25:
1587:
1482:
1284:"The Trebbia Valley watercourses"
1230:"Geography of the Trebbia Valley"
1113:with the French took place here.
1036:, about 150000 years ago. In the
1167:
1155:
1139:
1123:
525:Strada statale della Val Trebbia
60:
45:
1571:Rivers of the Province of Pavia
1489:Kayak pictures of Trebbia river
1456:
1433:
1407:
1380:
1354:
1328:
1302:
1276:
1199:
1190:
1046:Square-mouthed pottery culture
160: • coordinates
13:
1:
1551:Tributaries of the Po (river)
1450:10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00036-0
1401:10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00264-6
1212:
932:by transverse thrusting from
87:Physical characteristics
1068:, about the 5th century BC.
355:
306:, the other three being the
199: • elevation
121: • elevation
7:
147: • location
105: • location
10:
1592:
1536:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1415:"The Trebbia Valley rocks"
1362:"The Trebbia Valley Fauna"
1310:"The Trebbia Valley flora"
1116:
1098:, who wrote in the middle
530:
237: • average
125:800 m (2,600 ft)
26:
1162:Meanders at San Salvatore
254:
249:
245:
235:
227:
223:
215:
207:
197:
158:
145:
133:
129:
119:
103:
95:
91:
86:
76:
71:
59:
44:
39:
1442:Quaternary International
1256:Cani, Antonella (2003).
1183:
847:The other birds include
829:
535:
211:118 km (73 mi)
66:Location of the Trebbia.
1576:Rivers of the Apennines
1466:. Giorgio Zanetti. 2006
1050:Chassey-Lagozza culture
364:on the south slopes of
203:61 m (200 ft)
29:Trebia (disambiguation)
1064:elements began in the
1025:
805:Asplenium ruta-muraria
470:
283:
1016:Battle of the Trebbia
1013:
744:Cytisus sessilifolius
460:
416:. It straddles eight
811:Dryopteris filix-mas
774:Crataegus oxyacantha
768:Lonicera caprifolium
714:Polygala chamaebuxus
561:Laburnum anagyroides
488:The border with the
1389:Sedimentary Geology
823:Notholaena marantae
817:Pteridium aquilinum
726:Vaccinium myrtillus
615:Ostrya carpinifolia
567:Acer pseudoplatanus
250:Basin features
178: /
151:just upstream from
1534:A Latin Dictionary
1395:(s 1–2): 145–161.
1026:
1022:Alexander Kotzebue
1000:Middle Pleistocene
838:, a subspecies of
799:Polypodium volgare
696:Juniperus communis
603:Quercus sessiflora
471:
399:Tuscan Archipelago
362:Ligurian Apennines
182:45.0702°N 9.6849°E
114:Ligurian Apennines
1444:. 51–52: 95–107.
1081:Battle of Trebbia
880:Charadrius dubius
856:Falco tinnunculus
841:Sylvia cantillans
836:Moltoni's warbler
738:Euonymus europaea
651:Populus canescens
609:Quercus pubescens
499:Corte Brugnatella
490:Province of Pavia
452:Piacenza province
380:Province of Genoa
327:Battle of Trebbia
290:predominantly of
268:
267:
16:(Redirected from
1583:
1537:
1524:
1519:. Archived from
1508:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
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1341:
1332:
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1323:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:on 26 March 2008
1253:
1242:
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1239:
1237:
1226:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1171:
1159:
1143:
1127:
1077:Second Punic War
1006:Cultural history
969:metamorphic rock
934:sedimentary rock
917:Geologic history
786:Spartium junceum
762:Clematis vitalba
756:Ruscus aculeatus
702:Rubus fruticosus
681:Corylus avellana
639:Ulmus campestris
621:Carpinus betulus
549:Sorbus aucuparia
492:in southernmost
323:Second Punic War
238:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
122:
106:
64:
49:
37:
36:
21:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1556:Rivers of Italy
1541:
1540:
1511:
1495:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1438:
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1424:
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1413:
1412:
1408:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
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1359:
1355:
1339:
1333:
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1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
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1195:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1091:consular army.
1018:on 19 June 1799
1008:
919:
892:Motacilla flava
874:Cinclus cinclus
868:Pernis apivorus
862:Accipiter nisus
832:
720:Daphne mezereum
687:Castanea sativa
657:Alnus glutinosa
591:Populus tremula
543:Fagus silvatica
538:
533:
358:
337:consular army.
236:
200:
187:45.0702; 9.6849
186:
184:
180:
177:
172:
169:
167:
165:
164:
161:
148:
120:
104:
67:
55:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1523:on 2011-07-14.
1509:
1507:on 2005-11-22.
1492:
1491:
1484:
1483:External links
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1107:a major battle
1100:Roman Republic
1007:
1004:
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915:
904:Alectoris rufa
886:Motacilla alba
831:
828:
675:Malus communis
669:Pirus communis
633:Acer campestre
627:Fraxinus ornus
597:Quercus cerris
537:
534:
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514:Pianura Padana
463:Devil’s Bridge
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342:drainage basin
296:Emilia Romagna
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1368:on 4 May 2009
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1344:Ornis Fennica
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1316:on 4 May 2009
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921:The northern
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910:Picus viridis
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750:Erica arborea
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579:Larix decidua
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18:Trebbia River
1533:
1521:the original
1516:
1505:the original
1500:
1468:. Retrieved
1458:
1441:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1409:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
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1201:
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1054:Chalcolithic
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977:serpentinite
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298:in northern
275:
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269:
263:Adriatic Sea
1087:defeated a
1034:Paleolithic
850:Buteo buteo
780:Rosa canina
555:Sorbus aria
508:, and then
366:Monte Prelà
333:defeated a
255:Progression
185: /
110:Monte Prelà
1545:Categories
1213:References
1058:Bronze Age
1038:Mesolithic
732:Cornus mas
573:Abies alba
436:Montebruno
274:(stressed
216:Basin size
170:45°04′13″N
1497:"Trebbia"
1132:Rivergaro
1042:Neolithic
1030:Acheulian
973:ophiolite
965:marlstone
923:Apennines
510:Rivergaro
424:Rondanina
376:Torriglia
356:Geography
228:Discharge
173:9°41′06″E
1530:"Trĕbĭa"
1513:"trebia"
1470:29 March
1425:10 April
1372:18 April
1350:: 91–96.
1268:29 March
1105:In 1799
1096:Polybius
1085:Hannibal
1083:, where
1066:Iron Age
1062:Etruscan
992:hematite
957:terraces
942:Po river
518:Piacenza
494:Lombardy
479:frazione
410:Piacenza
401:and the
350:torrents
346:Lombardy
331:Hannibal
329:, where
314:and the
153:Piacenza
72:Location
1320:3 April
1294:2 April
1236:2 April
1176:Gorreto
1117:Gallery
1111:Suvorov
1052:of the
1032:in the
1024:, 1857)
949:braided
531:Ecology
448:Gorreto
440:Rovegno
428:Propata
395:Corsica
387:Scrivia
312:Secchia
292:Liguria
286:) is a
276:Trèbbia
272:Trebbia
77:Country
40:Trebbia
1148:Bobbio
1079:: the
1070:Celtic
1056:. The
985:jasper
981:basalt
930:folded
475:Ottone
467:Bobbio
432:Fascia
419:comuni
414:Bobbio
397:, the
371:comune
325:: the
316:Panaro
310:, the
308:Tanaro
284:Trebia
231:
208:Length
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96:Source
53:Bobbio
1340:(PDF)
1184:Notes
1089:Roman
996:loess
927:Italy
830:Fauna
794:ferns
536:Flora
506:Travo
483:Zerba
391:Genoa
335:Roman
300:Italy
288:river
280:Latin
135:Mouth
81:Italy
1472:2009
1427:2009
1374:2009
1322:2009
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1270:2009
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955:and
907:and
796:are
792:The
446:and
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