612:'Dus-srong he married two women from important Tibetan clans — 'Dam-gyi Cog-ro-bza', and Chimza Tsunmotog (Wylie: mChims-bza' bTsan-ma Thog-thog-sten), Princess of Chim, with whom he had a son Khri-lde-gtsug-btsan (also known later as Mes-ag-thoms) in 704. It seems 'Dus-rong also had a Turkish bride, as the Tibetan Annals record the death of the princess "Gatun" (= Turk: Khatun?) in 708.
556:'Dus-srong realised that members of the mGar family had become independent warlords and posed a threat to the central authority of the king. So, in 699 he pretended to organise a great hunt and then had his men turn on members of the mGar and their supporters. Then he personally marched north and confronted Gar Trinring Tsendro, who surrendered without a fight and, according to the
312:
says that 'Dus-srong was eight years old in 679 — nine years old by
Western reckoning. He was, therefore, presumably born in 670 and was six or seven years old when he began his reign. Due to his youth, he was enthroned with the minister Gar Tongtsen's second son, Khri 'bring, to act as
646:. The Tang Annals state he was on his way to suppress tributary kingdoms on the southern borders of Tibet, including Nepal and parts of India. There was a dispute among his sons but, "after a long time" the people put seven year old Qilisuzan (
497:
unsuccessfully invaded Tibet in 689. Many of the soldiers died and the commander of the troops was executed for his failure. It was also in this year that the
Tibetan princess Khri-bangs was married to an
588:
king, Shivadeva II, records: "because of the reason that Nepal paid taxes to Tibet, five officials must take the responsibility of the coolies who carry the laguages [
989:, p. 33. Translation and Facsimile Edition of the Tibetan Text by Pasang Wangdu and Hildegard Diemberger. Verlag der Österreichischen Akadamie der Wissenschafen, Wien 2000.
568:'Dus-srong personally led 10,000 troops into four battles in some unnamed place to the northeast in 702. The next year he "established his authority over the 'Jang (
553:(r. 684–705) on condition that China remove all troops from Central Asia and divide the Western Turks between China and Tibet. She refused to negotiate.
598:
which record that in 703, soon after 'Dus-rong's death, "the subject countries in the south, such as Nepal and others, all revolted." Furthermore, the
733:
The
Tibetan Empire in Central Asia. A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages,
1169:
505:
Two
Tibetan generals defected to the Chinese with their troops in 692. The Chinese then defeated the Tibetans, regaining control of the
465:, and so forth, and to the south it extended to India. On the west they attacked and took over four military governments such as Guici (
529:
446:
584:
It seems Nepal remained tributary to Tibet throughout the reign of 'Dus-rong. A Nepalese stone edict of 695, during the reign of the
419:
which they held for more than sixty years as a frontier post. According to an 11th-century
Chinese history, the Erhe people from the
354:
346:
338:
408:
342:
918:
Tenzin, Acharya Kirti Tulku
Lobsang. "Early Relations between Tibbet and Nepal (7th to 8th Centuries)." Translated by K. Dhondup.
404:, and his ministers and generals during the early part of his reign, Tibet continued to maintain and even expand its territory.
397:, but was brought back under Tibetan control by the "firm governance of the great leaders of the Mgar clan" the following year.
1508:
1503:
1106:
1092:
509:
and the lucrative trade routes to the West, which they held for almost a century before the
Tibetans reconquered the region.
192:
1528:
1523:
1533:
1067:
994:
961:
852:
825:
740:
703:
1162:
1543:
1538:
148:
1498:
1493:
1155:
1178:
454:
372:
330:
1327:
1249:
1228:
1188:
1129:
1099:
The
History of Early Relations between China and Tibet: From Chiu t'ang-shu, a documentary survey
906:. (1940), pp. 149–50. Libraire orientaliste Paul Geunther, Paris. (Translated from the French)
489:
dynasties, the western barbarians had seen no prosperity comparable to these days' prosperity.
647:
502:
chief to strengthen bonds between the two peoples. They had a son named Ma-ga Thogon Khagan.
386:
263:
542:
201:
8:
1518:
1513:
987:
dBa' bzhed: The Royal
Narrative Concerning the Bringing of the Buddha's Doctrine to Tibet
977:. (1940), p. 42. Libraire orientaliste Paul Geunther, Paris. (Translated from the French)
412:
1361:
1284:
585:
565:
After this, 'Dus-srong asserted the right of the power of the king over his ministers.
528:, visited the Tibetan court in 694. together they attacked and defeated the Chinese at
458:
1411:
1403:
1351:
1122:
1102:
1088:
1063:
990:
957:
848:
821:
736:
699:
431:, submitted to Tibet this same year, asking for an alliance against the Chinese. The
382:
326:
303:
223:
70:
1369:
630:, "and so on", which is recorded on an inscription at sKarchung written by Emperor
595:
558:
433:
308:
243:
197:
373:
Revolt of
Zhangzhung and the leadership of his mother, Krimalod, and his ministers
622:
572:), he imposed tribute on the White Mywa, he subdued the Black Mywa (probably the
213:
1444:
1398:
1390:
1380:
662:
600:
478:
442:
394:
287:
255:
114:
110:
49:
1449:
1296:
1147:
1487:
1236:
1200:
536:
450:
1454:
1421:
620:
Although 'Dus-srong is primarily remembered as a warrior, according to the
521:
517:
362:
1439:
1430:
661:'Dus-srong is buried next to his father in the Royal Burial grounds near
626:, he supported Buddhism and had a temple called Khri rtse built in Gling
573:
546:
506:
482:
401:
366:
358:
334:
233:
473:), and so forth, while to the north they extended as far as over 10,000
494:
420:
378:
279:
604:
record that 'Dus-rong spent the summers of 690, 697 and 699 in Nepal.
423:
region in 'Jang, one of the princedoms around the upper waters of the
1472:
1462:
1139:
655:
631:
550:
525:
167:
84:
80:
1467:
462:
365:, however, and by the end of 677 Tibet controlled the whole of the
569:
499:
486:
470:
428:
424:
416:
283:
208:
129:
45:
889:
Beckwith, C. I. "The Revolt of 755 in Tibet", p. 5 note 10. In:
1015:
Beckwith, C. I. "The Revolt of 755 in Tibet", p. 3 note 7. In:
643:
513:
314:
133:
42:
34:
719:, p. 31. (1967), Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
642:'Dus-srong died in 704 in battle in Mywa territory in modern
627:
466:
407:
The Tibetans gained control of an important Tang fortress at
350:
299:
1060:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
954:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
845:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
818:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
756:(1967), p. 32. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
696:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
590:
353:. The Chinese counterattacked, defeating the Tibetans at
975:
Documents de Touen-houang relatifs à l'Histoire du Tibet
942:
Documents de Touen-houang relatifs à l'Histoire du Tibet
904:
Documents de Touen-houang relatifs à l'Histoire du Tibet
1041:. Paris. Libraire d'amérique et d'orient. 1961, p. 12.
871:, p. 92. Paris. Libraire d'amérique et d'orient. 1961.
779:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
956:, pp. 238, 242. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
922:, Vol. VII, Nos. 1 &2. Spring/Summer 1982, p. 85.
914:
912:
637:
320:
535:The following year 'Dus-rong successfully attacked
1017:Weiner Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde
909:
891:Weiner Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde
1485:
1062:, p. 239. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
773:
771:
562:, committed suicide. His brother fled to China.
1177:
847:, p. 235. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
820:, p. 234. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
698:, p. 233. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
457:tribal territories. To the east it extended to
727:
725:
369:and the mountainous regions to the southwest.
1163:
768:
735:1987, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
594:] every year." This is confirmed by the
400:Under the leadership of his powerful mother,
863:
861:
840:
838:
836:
834:
722:
691:
689:
687:
1170:
1156:
615:
858:
831:
777:Richardson, Hugh. "Bal-po and Lho-bal."
684:
579:
1486:
1085:A corpus of early Tibetan inscriptions
549:in 696 to try to negotiate peace with
381:revolted soon after the death of King
302:throne after the death of his father,
1151:
607:
293:
13:
1101:. Bloomington, IN: Eastern Press.
325:In 676 the Tibetans made raids on
14:
1555:
1087:. London: Royal Asiatic Society.
638:'Dus-srong's death and succession
321:Political and military activities
385:(also known as Trimang Löntsen,
1053:
1044:
1031:
1022:
1009:
1000:
980:
967:
947:
934:
925:
896:
883:
874:
811:
802:
790:Adapted from Lee (1981), p. 19.
1028:Richardson (1985), pp. 73, 75.
793:
784:
759:
746:
709:
675:
1:
1077:
278:, (b.668 – 704d.; r. 676–704
104:
59:
1509:8th-century monarchs in Asia
1504:7th-century monarchs in Asia
1083:Richardson, Hugh E. (1985).
1019:. Nos. 10–11. Vienna, 1983.
893:. Nos. 10–11. Vienna, 1983.
7:
1180:Kings and Emperors of Tibet
361:were soundly defeated near
10:
1560:
1529:8th-century Tibetan people
1524:7th-century Tibetan people
1039:Histoire Ancienne du Tibet
869:Histoire Ancienne du Tibet
754:Tibet: A Political History
717:Tibet: A Political History
393:, r. 650–677), the son of
357:. The Chinese army led by
1389:
1360:
1326:
1283:
1248:
1227:
1187:
1136:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1006:Richardson (1985), p. 75.
731:Beckwith, Christopher I.
259:
239:
229:
219:
207:
191:
182:
177:
173:
163:
155:
140:
121:
94:
90:
76:
66:
55:
41:
32:
21:
1534:Child monarchs from Asia
781:, No. 46 (1983), p. 136.
668:
493:The Chinese army led by
752:Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D.
715:Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D.
634:about a century later.
616:His support of Buddhism
377:The western kingdom of
298:'Dus-rong ascended the
808:Lee (1981), pp. 22–23.
681:Lee (1981), pp. 20–21.
491:
1544:8th-century Buddhists
1539:7th-century Buddhists
1352:Lha Thothori Nyantsen
439:
268:Khri 'dus-srong btsan
183:Khri 'dus-srong btsan
147:Lharichen Mausoleum,
1097:Lee, Don Y. (1981).
944:. (1940), pp. 37-39.
652:khri lde gtsug btsan
580:Relations with Nepal
543:Gar Trinring Tsendro
427:which later made up
391:khri mang slon rtsan
202:Gar Trinring Tsendro
100:འདུས་སྲོང་མང་པོ་རྗེ་
1301:Detrul Namshungtsen
149:Valley of the Kings
1050:Lee (1981), p. 13.
973:Bacot, J., et al.
940:Bacot, J., et al.
931:Lee (1981), p. 28.
902:Bacot, J., et al.
880:Lee (1981), p. 11.
799:Lee (1981), p. 22.
765:Lee (1981), p. 19.
654:), later known as
481:) area. Since the
260:ཁྲི་འདུས་སྲོང་བཙན་
26:ཁྲི་འདུས་སྲོང་བཙན་
1499:Buddhist monarchs
1494:Emperors of Tibet
1481:
1480:
1412:Mangsong Mangtsen
1404:Gungsong Gungtsen
1146:
1145:
1137:Succeeded by
1123:Mangsong Mangtsen
1107:978-0-939758-00-5
1093:978-0-947593-00-1
920:The Tibet Journal
658:, on the throne.
608:His wives and son
551:Empress Wu Zetian
539:, and Liangzhou.
453:as well as other
383:Mangsong Mangtsen
304:Mangsong Mangtsen
290:from 676 to 704.
249:
248:
224:Mangsong Mangtsen
187:
186:
98:Düsong Mangpojé (
71:Mangsong Mangtsen
1551:
1459:
1436:
1435:(empress regent)
1426:
1408:
1370:Trinyen Songtsen
1229:Two Middle Kings
1181:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1130:Emperor of Tibet
1120:Preceded by
1112:
1111:
1071:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
984:
978:
971:
965:
951:
945:
938:
932:
929:
923:
916:
907:
900:
894:
887:
881:
878:
872:
865:
856:
842:
829:
815:
809:
806:
800:
797:
791:
788:
782:
775:
766:
763:
757:
750:
744:
729:
720:
713:
707:
693:
682:
679:
596:Old Book of Tang
559:Old Book of Tang
520:), chief of the
516:Ton-ya-bgo (Ch.
434:Old Book of Tang
309:Old Book of Tang
294:Ascent to throne
261:
244:Tibetan Buddhism
198:Gar Tsenye Dompu
175:
174:
159:Chimza Tsenmotok
106:
101:
61:
28:
27:
19:
18:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1457:
1434:
1424:
1406:
1385:
1356:
1345:Tridra Pungtsen
1322:
1279:
1244:
1223:
1189:Seven Heavenly
1183:
1179:
1176:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1037:Pelliot, Paul.
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
985:
981:
972:
968:
952:
948:
939:
935:
930:
926:
917:
910:
901:
897:
888:
884:
879:
875:
867:Pelliot, Paul.
866:
859:
843:
832:
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
789:
785:
776:
769:
764:
760:
751:
747:
730:
723:
714:
710:
694:
685:
680:
676:
671:
640:
623:Testament of Ba
618:
610:
582:
576:), and so on."
375:
323:
296:
214:Yarlung Dynasty
200:
151:
145:
128:
126:
108:
103:
99:
25:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1445:Trisong Detsen
1442:
1437:
1427:
1419:
1417:Tridu Songtsen
1414:
1409:
1401:
1399:Songtsen Gampo
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1381:Namri Songtsen
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:Dingtri Tsenpo
1206:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:Regnal titles
1110:
1109:
1095:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1052:
1043:
1030:
1021:
1008:
999:
979:
966:
946:
933:
924:
908:
895:
882:
873:
857:
830:
810:
801:
792:
783:
767:
758:
745:
721:
708:
683:
673:
672:
670:
667:
639:
636:
617:
614:
609:
606:
601:Tibetan Annals
581:
578:
477:to the Tujue (
441:At that time,
411:in 678 on the
395:Songtsen Gampo
374:
371:
333:, Hezhou (now
322:
319:
306:, in 676. The
295:
292:
288:Tibetan Empire
276:Dusong Mangban
272:Tridu Songtsen
252:Tridu Songtsen
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
195:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
138:
137:
130:Mywa territory
123:
119:
118:
115:Zhanang County
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
50:Tibetan Empire
39:
38:
30:
29:
22:Tridu Songtsen
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1391:Empire period
1388:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:Drongnyen Deu
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:Rising period
1359:
1353:
1350:
1348:Tritog Jetsen
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:Tori Longtsen
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1241:Chatri Tsenpo
1240:
1238:
1237:Drigum Tsenpo
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:Siptri Tsenpo
1219:
1217:Dakrri Tsenpo
1216:
1214:Mertri Tsenpo
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Nyatri Tsenpo
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1068:0-89800-146-3
1065:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1003:
996:
995:3-7001-2956-4
992:
988:
983:
976:
970:
963:
962:0-89800-146-3
959:
955:
950:
943:
937:
928:
921:
915:
913:
905:
899:
892:
886:
877:
870:
864:
862:
854:
853:0-89800-146-3
850:
846:
841:
839:
837:
835:
827:
826:0-89800-146-3
823:
819:
814:
805:
796:
787:
780:
774:
772:
762:
755:
749:
742:
741:0-691-02469-3
738:
734:
728:
726:
718:
712:
705:
704:0-89800-146-3
701:
697:
692:
690:
688:
678:
674:
666:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:
613:
605:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:
587:
577:
575:
571:
566:
563:
561:
560:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Chiang people
452:
448:
444:
438:
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20:
1455:Mutik Tsenpo
1429:
1416:
1377:Tagbu Nyasig
1329:
1286:
1273:Trongzhi Lek
1251:
1211:Sotri Tsenpo
1205:Mutri Tsenpo
1190:
1128:
1098:
1084:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1016:
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1002:
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522:Western Dulu
518:Ashina Tuizi
512:The Turkish
511:
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363:Qinghai Lake
324:
307:
297:
275:
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267:
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250:
33:
1450:Muné Tsenpo
1342:Tritsen Nam
1328:Five Later
1319:Detrin Tsen
1304:Senöl Namdé
1297:Zanam Zindé
1134:r. 676–704
574:Miao people
507:Tarim Basin
402:Khri ma lod
367:Tarim Basin
359:Li Jingxuan
209:Royal House
113:(in modern
67:Predecessor
1519:704 deaths
1514:670 births
1488:Categories
1458:(disputed)
1425:(disputed)
1407:(disputed)
1307:Senöl Podé
1078:References
495:Wei Daijia
421:Erhai Lake
379:Zhangzhung
1473:Langdarma
1463:Sadnalegs
1440:Mé Aktsom
1316:Degyel Po
1310:Senöl Nam
1267:Tisho Lek
1264:Desho Lek
1140:Me Agtsom
656:Me Agtsom
632:Sadnalegs
526:Dzungaria
469:), Sule (
459:Liangzhou
451:Dangxiang
445:obtained
437:reports:
415:north of
413:Min River
282:) was an
168:Me Agtsom
127:(aged 36)
85:Me Agtsom
81:Lha Balpo
77:Successor
62:676 – 704
1468:Ralpacan
1431:Thrimalö
1313:Senöl Po
1276:Isho Lek
1270:Guru Lek
1261:Esho Lek
743:, p. 43.
586:Licchavi
547:Chang'an
545:went to
530:Lengjuan
485:and the
463:Songzhou
447:Yangtong
327:Shanzhou
240:Religion
132:(modern
109:Drakpu,
663:Yarlung
570:Nanzhao
471:Kashgar
429:Nanzhao
425:Yangtze
417:Chengdu
355:Longzhi
347:Danling
339:Diezhou
331:Guozhou
300:Tibetan
286:of the
284:emperor
256:Tibetan
193:Lönchen
46:Emperor
1285:Eight
1105:
1091:
1066:
993:
960:
851:
824:
739:
702:
644:Yunnan
537:Lintao
514:Khagan
500:'A-zha
409:Anrong
343:Migong
335:Linxia
315:regent
230:Mother
220:Father
141:Burial
134:Yunnan
35:Tsenpo
16:Tsenpo
1332:Kings
1289:Kings
1254:Kings
1193:Kings
669:Notes
648:Wylie
628:Khams
479:Turks
467:Kucha
443:Tufan
387:Wylie
351:Gansu
264:Wylie
178:Names
164:Child
111:Tibet
56:Reign
1330:Tsen
1250:Six
1103:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1064:ISBN
991:ISBN
958:ISBN
849:ISBN
822:ISBN
737:ISBN
700:ISBN
345:and
156:Wife
125:704
122:Died
95:Born
1422:Lha
1252:Lek
1191:Tri
591:sic
524:in
487:Wei
483:Han
349:in
337:),
274:or
270:),
144:706
107:668
83:or
48:of
43:4th
1490::
1287:De
911:^
860:^
833:^
770:^
724:^
686:^
665:.
650::
532:.
475:li
461:,
449:,
389::
341:,
329:,
317:.
280:CE
266::
262:,
258::
105:c.
60:c.
1171:e
1164:t
1157:v
1070:.
997:.
964:.
855:.
828:.
706:.
254:(
136:)
117:)
102:)
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