738:
529:
252:
52:
1419:
1204:
1098:
436:
1407:
3519:
1395:
1446:
1082:
1024:
1434:
3751:
3338:
2053:
244:
3771:
3128:
894:
3781:
3761:
3348:
43:
1216:
1014:
of navigation and the advice given by the Elder
Brethren enables the Admiralty Court to ensure that its decisions reflect and uphold the standards and requirements of good seamanship... ne of the functions of the Admiralty Court is to help to avoid collisions in the future, Trinity House has an essential role in ensuring that that function of the Admiralty Court is discharged.
842:
974:. As another example, the minimum height of river walls were specified in feet and inches above T.H.W. The benchmark was used in other contexts, such as "Luton is 400 feet above Trinity high-water"; the elevations of water reservoirs; depths in the Geological Survey (London Basin); the depth of an archaeological find; and for railway elevations.
1258:(2006) is a 39.3-metre (129 ft) Rapid Intervention Vessel, able to respond rapidly to maritime incidents on the southeast coast of England. She is capable of buoy handling, wreck marking and towing. Fitted with multibeam and side scan hydrographic surveying capability and DP1 dynamic positioning,
1001:
in London. Usually, two Elder
Brethren sit with the Admiralty judge. Their function is not to decide the case themselves, but to advise the presiding judge about the practicalities of seamanship and ship handling. When this happens, the parties are not allowed to produce expert witnesses of their
409:
to improve the art and science of mariners; to examine into the qualifications, and regulate the conduct of those who take upon them the charge of conducting ships; to preserve good order, and (when desired) to compose differences in marine affairs, and, in general, to consult the conservation, good
1013:
I am grateful to
Trinity House and its Elder Brethren for the expert and wholly independent advice they give to the Admiralty Court (and have given for over four centuries) on questions of seamanship and ship handling. Trinity House, since its incorporation in 1514, has been dedicated to the safety
662:
In 1969, Trinity House initiated the debut of helicopter reliefs to and from offshore lighthouses, succeeding the boat reliefs. These had been susceptible to being delayed by months during inclement weather. Trinity House played a major part in the design of the IALA Maritime
Buoyage System, laying
658:
landings on 6 June 1944, Trinity House laid 73 lighted buoys and two lightvessels to indicate a safe route for landing craft. Trinity House pilots were responsible for all commercial vessels involved and many of the service vessels. In the month following D-Day, nearly 3,000 vessels were handled by
592:
In 1803, the
Corporation established the Blackwall Depot as a buoy workshop, and six district depots were later established at Harwich, Great Yarmouth, East Cowes, Penzance, Holyhead and Swansea. In December 2002, Trinity House announced that the Great Yarmouth, Penzance and East Cowes depots would
852:
Trinity House is ruled by a court of thirty-one Elder
Brethren, presided over by a Master. These are appointed from 300 Younger Brethren who act as advisors and perform other duties as needed. The Younger Brethren are appointed from lay people with maritime experience, mainly naval officers and
1157:
Automation in the modern context began in the early 1980s, made possible firstly by the construction of lantern-top helipads at remote rock lighthouses, to enable the rapid transfer of technicians to a lighthouse in the event of a breakdown, and secondly, by the development of remote control
2109:
977:
Despite the importance of the
Trinity Standard benchmark for legal purposes, it appears that there were discrepancies, some of them grave. Inconsistent standards purporting to be T.H.W. existed. Some stones set by Captain Huddart afterwards could not be found.
1002:
own without a special reason, since the court considers itself to be well enough advised already. But if one of the colliding ships was a
Trinity House vessel, Elder Brethren cannot be employed. Elder Brethren may perform the same functions in appeals.
582:... making, erecting, setting up, placing or laying out, all buoys, beacons, marks and signs, for the sea or seashore, to hold the same with all profits and emoluments thereunto belonging, as of the manor of East Greenwich, in free and common soccage.
628:
During the First World War, the corporation served a number of functions: it buoyed shipping lanes and naval operations, moved lightvessels, and laid hundreds of buoys. During the Second World War, Trinity House kept sea lanes marked and lighted for
1316:
on 3 June 2012, this boat had the name "T.H. No 1 Boat" painted onto the bow (left and right sides) whilst carrying the Master (the
Princess Royal) in the jubilee flotilla. On 8 November 2014, Trinity House entered a float into the annual
523:
at their wills and pleasures, and at their costs, make, erect, and set up such, and so many beacons, marks, and signs for the sea… whereby the dangers may be avoided and escaped, and ships the better come into their ports without
943:
The same shall be settled and determined by two of the Elder
Brothers of the Trinity House, within three calendar months next after the passing of this Act, who shall certify the same in writing under their hands and
737:
3719:
1053:
The Corporation also inspects buoys provided by local harbour authorities. It no longer provides local pilots for entering ports. Contrary to popular belief, Trinity House is not (and never has been) part of
1153:
gas. The vital component was a black metal rod, which was suspended vertically and connected to the gas supply. As it absorbed the sun's heat, the rod expanded downwards, cutting off the gas during the day.
555:
in 1609, a pair of wooden towers with candle illuminants. Until the late 18th century, candle, coal, or wood fires were used as lighthouse illuminants, improved in 1782 with the circular-wick oil-burning
3867:
939:
or other accepted vertical benchmark. Therefore, the 1800 act defined the benchmark for this dock as "the level of the river at low-water mark". Since opinions about this might vary, it added
2627:
677:
on 26 November 1998, attended by the last six keepers and Master, the Duke of Edinburgh. On 9 June 1989, the last crewed lightvessel was towed from the Channel lightvessel station to Harwich.
312:, disbursing funds for the welfare of retired seamen, the training of young cadets and the promotion of safety at sea. For the financial year ending in March 2013, it spent approximately £6.5
2060:
1035:
It is the General Lighthouse Authority for England, Wales, the Channel Islands and Gibraltar, responsible for a range of general aids to navigation, 'signs of the sea', from lighthouses to
275:
The Master, Wardens and Assistants of the Guild Fraternity or Brotherhood of the most glorious and undivided Trinity and of St Clement in the Parish of Deptford Strond in the County of Kent
916:
used for legal purposes in the River Thames and informally over a much wider area. Though not thus defined, it was about 12 feet 6 inches (3.81 m) above mean sea level.
3724:
2332:
2303:
1271:(2007) is an 84-metre (276 ft) Multi Functional Tender with a helicopter-landing pad. Fitted with a range of high specification survey equipment and a 30-tonne capacity crane,
970:
Trinity High Water Mark was much used as a datum in London for legal purposes. It was required to be marked on all drawings of property adjacent to the river when submitted to the
1879:
The short title of "An Act for Making Wet Docks, Basons, Cuts, and other Works, for the greater Accommodations and Security, Commerce, and Revenue, within the Port of London" (
1684:
Whormby, John (1746). An Account of the Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Strond and of Sea Marks in General 1746-1861. Smith & Ebbs, 1761, reprint 1861. pp. 1–2.
496:
670:
authorized Trinity House to pass its District Pilotage responsibilities to various local harbour authorities, becoming instead a licensing authority for deep sea pilotage.
2277:
2061:
Antiquity of man as deduced from the discovery of a human skeleton during the excavations for the East and West India dock-extensions at Tilbury, north Bank of the Thames
382:-based mariners. They were troubled by the poor conduct of unregulated pilots on the Thames and asked the king for licence to regulate pilotage. The first Master was
666:
By the 1960s, Trinity House licensed about 500 pilots, of whom about 350 were in the London District, handling an estimated 60% of the nation's piloted tonnage. The
1337:
In addition to the maritime assets, the Corporation of Trinity House also owns two listed estates: one of predominantly residential buildings at Trinity Village in
1158:
technology, which enables all lighthouses and lightvessels to be monitored and controlled from the Trinity House Operations and Planning Centre, in Harwich, Essex.
1241:(1982) is an 86.3-metre (283 ft) Multi Functional Tender that carries out maintenance work on navigation aids, towing, wreck location and marking. She has a
3847:
2668:
920:
997:
In legal cases involving issues of navigation or seamanship e.g. collisions at sea, Elder Brethren of Trinity House act as expert nautical advisers to the
1538:
1477:
3872:
2009:
A geological inquiry respecting the water-bearing strata of the country around London, with reference especially to the water-supply of the metropolis
1660:
729:, a Merchant Navy Officer served as Deputy Master. In 2024, McNaught was succeeded as deputy master and chief executive by Rear Admiral Iain Lower.
3862:
2232:
589:
In 1836, Trinity House accepted powers to levy out the last private lighthouse owners and began refurbishing and upgrading its lighthouse estate.
378:
in the Parish of Deptford-Strond in the County of Kent." The charter came as a result of a petition put forward on 19 March 1513 by a guild of
374:
under the name "The Master, Wardens, and Assistants of the Guild, Fraternity, or Brotherhood of the most glorious and undivided Trinity, and of
3729:
1235:
967:
This established a benchmark which was supposedly extended for further purposes e.g. the sill heights of other docks and for high water also.
3691:
3887:
2428:
1487:
Two other institutions, with a similar history and longevity, are licensed for the examination and licensing of deep-sea pilots in England:
2535:
410:
estate, wholesome government, maintenance and increase of navigation and sea-faring men; and to relieve decayed seamen and their relatives.
2329:
2307:
3409:
3253:
3190:
1252:
2350:
3696:
3246:
3238:
3197:
2661:
1304:
is still exercised on ceremonial occasions. On the River Thames and inland waterways the duty is carried out by the vessel designated
3686:
3275:
2622:
2585:"A fortnight in Egypt at the opening of the Suez Canal," London : Smith and Ebbs, 1869. Written by Captain Sir Frederick Arrow
1418:
3260:
3176:
1502:
788:
2147:
3842:
3168:
3152:
575:
3225:
3075:
2281:
829:, Churchill was seen in the Trinity House cap or uniform. Churchill also had a Trinity House vessel (THV) named after him, THV
680:
As a charitable body, the corporation has owned a number of properties for benevolent purposes, chief among them the estate at
647:
on London; the interiors were completely gutted and many archives and treasures were lost. (The restored house was reopened by
458:
1788:
960:
Low water mark is 17 feet 10 inches below the lower edge of this stone, settled by the Corporation of Trinity House Aug. MDCCC
3798:
3384:
2654:
1357:
capable of landing on lighthouse and ship landing pads. From May 2011 to November 2015, the aircraft in principal use was an
2461:
2264:
1982:
2210:
UKSC 6 three sets of Elder Brethren successively advised the Admiralty Court, the Co urt of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
1141:
in Kent, was converted to automatic operation. Lighthouse automation began as long ago as 1910, thanks to an invention of
3877:
2857:
2608:
2600:
3147:
1513:
1115:
3882:
3857:
3852:
3784:
2617:
1495:
795:
1944:
1821:
756:
1591:
1507:
708:
3107:
2935:
1313:
1059:
785:
20:
1137:
All Trinity House lighthouses have been automated since November 1998, when the UK's last staffed lighthouse,
2491:
1933:
More precisely (for the London Dock did not yet exist), in an existing wall later incorporated into the dock.
1472:
1169:
1406:
528:
3764:
3714:
3681:
3204:
2872:
2822:
2576:
289:. Trinity House is also responsible for the provision and maintenance of other navigational aids, such as
3665:
3655:
3351:
2960:
2757:
1462:
1055:
818:
3068:
2862:
2236:
1358:
1231:
THV. As of 2020 three such vessels operate around the coast of England, Wales and the Channel Islands.
251:
3640:
1049:, licensing expert navigators to act as deep sea pilots for ships trading in Northern European waters.
3377:
2965:
2837:
2772:
1897:
1467:
1445:
1345:, Lincolnshire. The rents from these properties form a substantial part of the corporation's income.
1183:
719:
51:
2930:
3660:
2995:
2852:
2782:
1617:
1482:
1394:
1102:
998:
781:
328:
3650:
3635:
873:
The headquarters of the corporation is the present Trinity House, which was designed by architect
636:. The Pilotage Service guided ships to their ports under hazardous conditions; at the time of the
3142:
3032:
2985:
2892:
2528:
2435:
1097:
982:
760:
3645:
2405:
1565:
953:
3837:
3543:
3404:
3218:
2990:
2955:
2882:
2787:
2717:
2707:
2697:
1110:
630:
512:
2039:
Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain and the Museum of Economic Geology in London
1381:
with a sailing ship in each quarter). The master and deputy master each have their own flags.
3462:
3061:
3037:
2950:
2737:
2722:
2712:
2357:
1203:
986:
448:
440:
371:
343:
2642:. With an Introduction by Glen Murray and Afterword by Alan Riach (The Grimsay Press, 2013).
1718:
1433:
768:
394:
354:
3754:
3583:
3370:
3309:
3093:
3027:
2940:
2902:
2877:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2747:
2742:
1766:
1740:
1378:
1318:
1131:
1127:
817:. He gained his status as an Elder Brother of Trinity House as a result of his position as
792:
752:
574:
Trinity House took over the management of all public buoys in the kingdom in 1594 from the
552:
187:
3770:
2632:
1042:
It is a charitable organisation dedicated to the safety, welfare and training of mariners.
877:
and built in 1796. It has a suite of five state rooms with views over Trinity Square, the
674:
663:
the first buoy off Dover, watched over by representatives of 16 nations on 15 April 1977.
8:
3452:
3341:
3117:
3022:
3000:
2975:
2970:
2887:
2847:
2702:
2328:
The designation 'Tender to THV Galatea' is clearly visible beneath the Royal Standard in
1177:
745:
548:
3518:
2136:
1361:
owned by Police Aviation Services (PAS) and operated under lease. Since December 2015 a
643:
On the night of 29 December 1940, Trinity House was destroyed by the most severe of the
405:
As John Whormby, a clerk to the corporation, wrote in 1746, their general business was:
3442:
2945:
2920:
2867:
2842:
2832:
2762:
2189:
2185:
1490:
1301:
1296:
to the vessels in the section above. The historic right of Trinity House to escort the
1086:
971:
854:
673:
The completion of the lighthouse automation programme came with a ceremony held at the
637:
602:
309:
1639:
722:
commemorating the 500th anniversary of the granting of Trinity House's royal charter.
703:
In 2011, the Princess Royal succeeded the Duke of Edinburgh as Master. She was aboard
700:; the last of these estates was built in 1958 and is in use by the corporation today.
297:, and maritime radio/satellite communication systems. It is also an official deep sea
3735:
3619:
3604:
3548:
3437:
3414:
3320:
3112:
2980:
2925:
2897:
2792:
2777:
2767:
2732:
2727:
2637:
2260:
1880:
1308:, a name which designates any boat assigned to this duty; as of 2020 a tender of THV
1046:
924:
814:
741:
681:
667:
644:
2172:
Dickey, Anthony (1970). "The Province and Function of Assessors in English Courts".
1539:"Rear Admiral Iain Lower becomes Deputy Master and Chief Executive of Trinity House"
809:
Other prominent individuals in Britain, often connected with commercial shipping or
3183:
2752:
2181:
1956:
1909:
1833:
1795:
1362:
1293:
1272:
1173:
826:
331:, and annually reviewed. Funding for the maritime charity is generated separately.
1126:
Trinity House maintains 65 lighthouses ranging from isolated rock towers like the
3457:
3447:
3268:
3042:
3010:
2612:
2580:
2469:
2336:
1338:
1090:
878:
822:
302:
282:
148:
3774:
1142:
659:
88 river pilots and nearly 2,000 ships by 115 sea pilots working day and night.
609:. Its operations are also supported by three vessels; the two large tenders THV
3494:
3467:
3232:
2646:
1859:
1322:
1138:
1070:
949:
936:
913:
541:
375:
339:
298:
3558:
2605:
1186:(formerly known as Commissioners for Northern Lights) — Scotland and the
989:. and thus the connection with the Trinity House marker stones was abandoned.
3831:
3813:
3800:
2220:
Owners Of The Vessel Sakizaya Kalon v. Owners Of The Vessel Panamax Alexander
1960:
1913:
1837:
1162:
862:
858:
846:
810:
586:
By 1847, revenue collected from this source was £11,000 to £12,000 per year.
367:
324:
98:
2024:
An Encyclopædia of Civil Engineering: Historical, Theoretical, and Practical
1081:
327:, based on the net registered tonnage of the vessel. The rate is set by the
3573:
3568:
3504:
2568:
1385:
1365:
G-GLAA owned and operated by PDG Aviation Services has fulfilled the role.
1036:
1018:
928:
882:
874:
803:
799:
777:
763:
726:
648:
476:
383:
335:
578:. A warrant, dated 11 June 1594, granted to the corporation the right of,
3553:
3538:
3472:
3298:
3084:
1265:
1228:
1187:
1023:
932:
640:, a number of pilots helped in piloting vessels to and from the beaches.
568:
557:
537:
290:
2351:"A Visual Guide to the Flags Used in the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant"
1065:
Trinity House's activities as a lighthouse authority are financed from "
3609:
3578:
3533:
3393:
3303:
2677:
2193:
2065:
1595:
1374:
1354:
1066:
1006:
964:
Similar stones were afterwards set for Wapping and Shadwell entrances.
773:
715:
622:
320:
278:
118:
57:
2563:
1292:
Trinity House operates a number of small boats, mostly functioning as
3614:
3014:
2827:
1150:
1146:
685:
540:
No 55 (1886 built as a batch order of three, LV54, LV55 and LV59) in
516:
463:
388:
348:
286:
243:
153:
42:
3127:
927:. c. xlvii) which authorised the making of the Wapping basin of the
3499:
1424:
893:
693:
689:
606:
379:
87:
2505:
2382:
2052:
3563:
3489:
2689:
2258:
The Last Raid: The Commandos, Channel Islands and Final Nazi Raid
1342:
1297:
1262:
can be utilised as a research platform with a large working deck.
1242:
897:
Capt. Joseph Huddart, Elder Brother, set the Trinity House stones
598:
594:
561:
399:
235:
138:
2595:
1949:
Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
1826:
Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
1384:
When escorting the sovereign, Trinity House vessels may fly the
1009:
the Admiralty judge wrote a 306-paragraph judgment ending thus:
3868:
Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
3588:
3211:
3053:
2573:
1161:
The other General Lighthouse Authorities in other parts of the
841:
697:
633:
491:
122:
3362:
1478:
IALA – The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
3293:
2912:
2640:
The Captain's Log: From Conway and Clan Line to Trinity House
2429:"Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2014"
1275:, two 750 kW bow thrusters and DP2 dynamic positioning,
1246:
1245:, a 20-tonne main crane and 28-tonne bollard pull and towing
985:
to be a level having a value of 11.4 feet (3.5 m) above
655:
593:
close. Today, Trinity House's operational headquarters is in
571:
was established as the world's first floating light in 1732.
143:
2564:
The Corporation of the Hull Trinity House, established 1369.
1215:
301:
authority, providing expert navigators for ships trading in
2096:
Mogg's Great Western Railway and Windsor, Bath, and Bristol
1353:
Amongst other significant assets, Trinity House operates a
1085:
The surviving one of a pair of experimental lighthouses at
565:
319:
Funding for the work of the lighthouse service comes from "
294:
2633:
Trinity Hospital, Mile End – Survey of London, Monograph 1
334:
The corporation was founded in 1514. Its first master was
1794:. McBooks Press. March 2007. pp. 8–9. Archived from
751:
The Master of the Corporation (now an honorary title) is
1069:" levied on commercial shipping calling at ports in the
1019:
Operational responsibilities and role of the corporation
825:. Often, especially on naval-related forays during the
560:, the first ‘catoptric’ mirrored reflector in 1777, and
2137:"Chart Datum and Standard Levels in the Port of London"
2081:
Report ... on the Proposed Lines for a Northern Railway
684:
in south London (now rebranded as Trinity Village) and
323:" levied on commercial vessels calling at ports in the
2036:
1005:
In a 2020 case about a multiple ship collision in the
948:
Accordingly. Trinity House — in the person of Captain
1694:
The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol.III
1312:
is used for such ceremonial duties. However, for the
813:, have been associated with Trinity House, including
316:
million in furtherance of its charitable objectives.
551:
to London coal route, Trinity House established the
3720:
International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
2618:
International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
2208:
Evergreen Marine (UK) Ltd v. Nautical Challenge Ltd
1510:
voluntary organisation coverering England and Wales
1325:, consisting of a heavy low-loader lorry, with the
547:With the increasing number of ships lost along the
35:
The Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Strond
868:
755:. Previous Masters of Trinity House have included
1329:mounted on the low-loader trailer as an exhibit.
1149:was fitted in a number of lighthouses powered by
3829:
2676:
2110:"On This Day in Trinity House History – 20 June"
865:, yachtsmen, and anyone with useful experience.
386:(later Sir), sailing master of Henry's flagship
2356:. The Flag Institute. p. 9. Archived from
1560:
1558:
1556:
1377:defaced with the shield of the coat of arms (a
952:— set a stone in the external wing wall of the
402:and St. Clement, the patron saint of mariners.
267:Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Strond
3848:Grade I listed buildings in the City of London
3730:International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend
1898:"The Origin and History of Trinity High Water"
931:and specified its minimum depth i.e. over the
3378:
3069:
2662:
2304:"HM The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Celebrations"
1902:Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers
109:Maintenance of lighthouses, buoys and beacons
16:Official authority for lighthouses in England
1553:
1223:entering Harwich Harbour on 6 September 2009
732:
1891:
1889:
1696:, London (1847), Charles, Knight, pp.933-34
1566:"Trinity House Report and Accounts 2021-22"
1211:, off Cowes, Isle of Wight (September 2017)
366:The corporation came into being in 1514 by
3385:
3371:
3076:
3062:
2669:
2655:
2508:. World Flag Database & Graham Bartram
2492:"New Helicopter 'G-GLAA' for GLA Contract"
1984:Practical Surveying and Elementary Geodesy
50:
3873:Organisations based in the City of London
2426:
2006:
1719:"The Royal Mint announces coins for 2014"
1373:The Ensign of Trinity House is a British
1093:and later used for training (closed 1988)
1058:, although it does work closely with the
453:An Act concerning Sea-marks and Mariners.
398:. The name of the guild derives from the
2459:
1886:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1503:Trinity House National Lighthouse Museum
1214:
1202:
1096:
1080:
1031:Trinity House has three main functions:
1022:
892:
840:
744:in his Trinity House uniform during the
736:
617:, and the Rapid Intervention Vessel THV
527:
250:
242:
3863:National government buildings in London
3830:
2462:"New Helicopter — New Ways of Working"
2171:
2078:
2026:. Vol. I. Longmans. p. 1884.
1942:
1819:
956:to the London Docks. It was inscribed
3366:
3057:
2650:
2306:. Trinity House. 2012. Archived from
2021:
1980:
1526:
992:
888:
56:The headquarters at Trinity House in
3760:
3692:Lighthouses by century of completion
3347:
2093:
2064:. Van Voorst. p. 3 – via
2057:
1895:
247:Trinity House, London (January 2007)
3780:
2628:1685 Royal Charter of Trinity House
2541:from the original on 9 October 2022
2348:
2153:from the original on 9 October 2022
1860:"Ordnance Survey Benchmark locator"
1741:"Churchill | Trinity House History"
564:’s ‘dioptric’ lens system in 1823.
13:
2534:. The Flag Institute. p. 19.
2526:
2186:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1970.tb01293.x
1661:"Current Royal Charters 1685–1978"
1514:Lightvessels in the United Kingdom
1116:Lightvessels in the United Kingdom
919:The concept had its origin in the
621:. A small secretariat is based at
101:corporation and registered charity
14:
3899:
3697:Lighthouses by year of completion
2589:
1745:trinityhousehistory.wordpress.com
1541:. Trinity House. 13 February 2024
1496:Newcastle-upon-Tyne Trinity House
981:Eventually, it was deemed by the
308:Trinity House is also a maritime
277:), is the official authority for
3888:Seafarers' Welfare Organizations
3779:
3769:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3725:Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society
3687:Lighthouses by heritage register
3517:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3126:
3083:
2468:. pp. 18–19. Archived from
2051:
1444:
1432:
1417:
1405:
1393:
757:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
601:and a flight operations base at
519:. c. 13) enabled Trinity House:
434:
41:
3392:
2520:
2498:
2484:
2460:Robinson, Simon (Winter 2011).
2453:
2420:
2398:
2375:
2342:
2322:
2296:
2280:. Trinity House. Archived from
2270:
2251:
2235:. Trinity House. Archived from
2225:
2213:
2200:
2165:
2128:
2102:
2087:
2072:
2045:
2037:H.M. Stationery Office (1872).
2030:
2015:
2000:
1974:
1936:
1927:
1873:
1852:
1813:
1781:
1759:
1733:
1711:
1594:. Trinity House. Archived from
1508:National Coastwatch Institution
1348:
1227:Trinity House vessels have the
869:Headquarters of the corporation
3843:1514 establishments in England
3108:Five Fathom Bank light station
2596:Trinity House official website
1699:
1687:
1678:
1666:. Trinity House. February 2009
1653:
1632:
1610:
1584:
1359:MD Helicopters MD Explorer 902
1314:Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant
1121:
1060:Maritime and Coastguard Agency
21:Trinity House (disambiguation)
1:
2557:
1896:Hall, William Bertam (1943).
1473:Commissioners of Irish Lights
1170:Commissioners of Irish Lights
935:. At that time there was no
836:
705:Trinity House Motor Boat No.1
256:
3715:General lighthouse authority
2569:The Newcastle Trinity House.
2434:. p. 43. Archived from
1943:Redman, John Baldry (1877).
1820:Redman, John Baldry (1877).
1721:. Royal Mint. 6 January 2014
1279:replaced the 1987-built THV
906:High Water, Trinity Standard
7:
3410:Conservation of lighthouses
2041:. Vol. 4. p. 566.
1883:. c. xlvii) (20 June 1800).
1456:
1332:
1300:when travelling by ship in
1047:Deep Sea Pilotage Authority
819:First Lord of the Admiralty
725:From 2011 to 2024, Captain
497:Thames Conservancy Act 1864
255:A meeting at Trinity House
10:
3904:
3878:Water transport in England
2529:"The Colours of the Fleet"
2007:Prestwich, Joseph (1851).
1193:
416:United Kingdom legislation
361:
18:
3745:
3705:
3674:
3628:
3597:
3526:
3515:
3482:
3430:
3423:
3400:
3332:
3286:
3161:
3135:
3124:
3100:
3091:
3009:
2911:
2688:
2083:. W.N. Knight. p. 3.
1468:Northern Lighthouse Board
1368:
1184:Northern Lighthouse Board
1076:
733:Master of the Corporation
675:North Foreland Lighthouse
597:, supported by depots in
502:
490:
485:
475:
470:
457:
447:
433:
428:
421:
231:
221:
213:
203:
193:
181:
162:
129:
113:
105:
94:
83:
65:
49:
40:
33:
3883:Water transport in Wales
3858:Lighthouse organizations
3853:Department for Transport
2623:History of Trinity House
2144:Port of London Authority
1961:10.1680/imotp.1877.22501
1914:10.1680/ijoti.1943.13961
1838:10.1680/imotp.1877.22501
1706:The National Cyclopaedia
1519:
1483:List of oldest companies
1463:His Majesty's Coastguard
1341:; and a working farm at
1287:
1198:
1130:to mainland towers like
1103:Portland Bill Lighthouse
782:William Pitt the Younger
766:, master of the warship
329:Department for Transport
60:, London, built in 1796.
2638:James Alexander Riach,
2611:18 January 2014 at the
2406:"Trinity House History"
2267:ch. 7 (Operation Dryad)
1767:"THV Winston Churchill"
1327:Trinity House No 1 Boat
1306:Trinity House No 1 Boat
983:Port of London Act 1968
761:Vice-Admiral of England
654:In preparation for the
281:in England, Wales, the
199:Rear Admiral Iain Lower
71:; 510 years ago
3544:Automatic lamp changer
3405:History of lighthouses
2098:. E. Mogg. p. 23.
2079:Walker, James (1835).
2058:Owen, Richard (1884).
2022:Cresy, Edward (1872).
2011:. Oxford. p. 141.
1618:"Charities we Support"
1243:helicopter-landing pad
1224:
1212:
1111:Lighthouses in England
1106:
1101:Trinity House Flag on
1094:
1028:
1027:Trinity House, Harwich
1016:
962:
946:
898:
849:
845:Elder Brethren during
821:before and during the
789:the Duke of Wellington
748:
584:
544:
526:
412:
262:
248:
174:c.400 Younger Brethren
2579:24 April 2018 at the
2278:"Commercial Services"
2174:The Modern Law Review
2114:Trinity House History
2094:Mogg, Edward (1841).
1981:Adams, Henry (1913).
1451:Ensign (1937–present)
1273:azimuthing propellers
1218:
1206:
1100:
1084:
1026:
1011:
987:Ordnance Datum Newlyn
958:
941:
896:
844:
740:
651:on 21 October 1953.)
580:
531:
521:
441:Parliament of England
407:
254:
246:
3584:Light characteristic
3483:Navigational purpose
3310:Men of the Lightship
3094:List of lightvessels
1132:Southwold lighthouse
921:London Dock Act 1800
753:Anne, Princess Royal
553:Lowestoft Lighthouse
19:For other uses, see
3810: /
3682:Lighthouse builders
3118:Lightship Nantucket
2335:3 June 2012 at the
2222:EWHC 2604 (Admlty).
1987:. London: Macmillan
1598:on 16 December 2009
1178:Republic of Ireland
746:Atlantic Conference
30:
2606:English Lightships
2494:. 12 October 2015.
2408:. 28 February 2014
1945:"The River Thames"
1881:39 & 40 Geo. 3
1822:"The River Thames"
1491:Hull Trinity House
1302:territorial waters
1225:
1213:
1107:
1095:
1087:Trinity Buoy Wharf
1029:
993:Nautical assessors
972:Thames Conservancy
954:Hermitage entrance
925:39 & 40 Geo. 3
902:Trinity High Water
899:
889:Trinity High Water
850:
769:Henry Grace à Dieu
749:
638:Dunkirk evacuation
545:
423:Sea Marks Act 1566
395:Henry Grace à Dieu
355:Henry Grace à Dieu
263:
249:
236:trinityhouse.co.uk
217:£44,208,000 (2022)
209:£37,907,000 (2022)
188:The Princess Royal
28:
3793:
3792:
3736:Lighthouse Digest
3549:Bird-cage lantern
3513:
3512:
3360:
3359:
3113:Lightship Ambrose
3051:
3050:
2823:Lynmouth Foreland
2601:Photos of vessels
2574:europilots.org.uk
2527:Farrow, Malcolm.
2385:. Trinity Village
2383:"Trinity Village"
2349:Bartram, Graham.
2233:"Lighthouse List"
1801:on 19 August 2007
1747:. 22 January 2014
1412:Ensign (pre-1937)
1379:St George's Cross
1319:Lord Mayor's Show
1172: — Ireland (
831:Winston Churchill
815:Winston Churchill
742:Winston Churchill
668:1987 Pilotage Act
576:Lord High Admiral
509:
508:
486:Other legislation
429:Act of Parliament
303:Northern European
273:(and formally as
241:
240:
171:31 Elder Brethren
90:, London, England
3895:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3783:
3782:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3521:
3428:
3427:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3130:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3054:
2768:Guile Point East
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:on 19 April 2015
2440:
2433:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2340:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2265:978-0-75096879-9
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1893:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1535:
1448:
1436:
1427:Flag (1901-1937)
1421:
1409:
1397:
1363:Eurocopter EC135
1174:Northern Ireland
827:Second World War
536:, Trinity House
504:Status: Repealed
438:
437:
424:
419:
418:
315:
269:, also known as
261:
258:
79:
77:
72:
69:20 May 1514
54:
45:
31:
27:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3828:
3827:
3818:
3816:
3814:51.51°N 0.077°W
3812:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3741:
3707:
3701:
3670:
3624:
3593:
3522:
3509:
3478:
3419:
3396:
3391:
3361:
3356:
3328:
3282:
3157:
3131:
3122:
3096:
3087:
3082:
3052:
3047:
3011:Channel Islands
3005:
2907:
2684:
2675:
2613:Wayback Machine
2592:
2581:Wayback Machine
2560:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2506:"Trinity House"
2504:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2427:Trinity House.
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2363:on 7 March 2014
2360:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2337:Wayback Machine
2330:this photograph
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2092:
2088:
2077:
2073:
2050:
2046:
2035:
2031:
2020:
2016:
2005:
2001:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1769:. Ship Spotting
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1620:. Trinity House
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1592:"Legal Notices"
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1371:
1351:
1339:Borough, London
1335:
1290:
1201:
1196:
1124:
1091:Michael Faraday
1079:
1021:
999:Admiralty Court
995:
908:), abbreviated
891:
879:Tower of London
871:
839:
823:First World War
735:
709:Diamond Jubilee
505:
443:
435:
422:
417:
364:
313:
283:Channel Islands
259:
224:
206:
196:
184:
177:
165:
158:
149:Channel Islands
132:
117:Trinity House,
75:
73:
70:
61:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Leading lights
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3468:Skeletal tower
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3233:Lightship 2000
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3148:United Kingdom
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:St Catherine's
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:North Foreland
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Hartland Point
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2590:External links
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2519:
2497:
2483:
2472:on 4 June 2012
2452:
2419:
2397:
2374:
2341:
2321:
2310:on 3 June 2012
2295:
2284:on 7 June 2008
2269:
2250:
2239:on 20 May 2015
2224:
2212:
2199:
2180:(5): 494–507.
2164:
2127:
2116:. 20 June 2014
2101:
2086:
2071:
2044:
2029:
2014:
1999:
1973:
1935:
1926:
1885:
1872:
1851:
1812:
1780:
1758:
1732:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1677:
1652:
1631:
1609:
1583:
1552:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1439:(1937–present)
1438:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1370:
1367:
1350:
1347:
1334:
1331:
1323:City of London
1294:ship's tenders
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1263:
1250:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1139:North Foreland
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1078:
1075:
1071:United Kingdom
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1020:
1017:
994:
991:
950:Joseph Huddart
937:Ordnance Datum
914:vertical datum
890:
887:
870:
867:
859:harbourmasters
855:ships' masters
838:
835:
776:; the diarist
734:
731:
720:two pound coin
542:Bathurst Basin
534:John Sebastian
515:Seamarks Act (
507:
506:
503:
500:
499:
494:
488:
487:
483:
482:
481:2 January 1567
479:
473:
472:
468:
467:
461:
455:
454:
451:
445:
444:
439:
431:
430:
426:
425:
415:
363:
360:
340:sailing master
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
185:
182:
179:
178:
176:
175:
172:
168:
166:
163:
160:
159:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Trinity House
3836:
3835:
3833:
3826:
3823:
3819:51.51; -0.077
3786:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:organizations
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3666:South America
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:North America
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:Trinity House
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3153:United States
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Strumble Head
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:St Ann's Head
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Caldey Island
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Portland Bill
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Hilbre Island
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:Trinity House
2679:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2407:
2401:
2384:
2378:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1797:
1790:
1789:"Quarterdeck"
1784:
1768:
1762:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1681:
1662:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1571:
1570:Trinity House
1567:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:British Isles
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:HM Coastguard
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:radar beacons
1034:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1000:
990:
988:
984:
979:
975:
973:
968:
965:
961:
957:
955:
951:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
895:
886:
884:
880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
856:
848:
847:Trafalgar 200
843:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:the Admiralty
807:
805:
802:, founder of
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:Field Marshal
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
762:
758:
754:
747:
743:
739:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
714:In 2014, the
712:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
660:
657:
652:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
632:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
590:
587:
583:
579:
577:
572:
570:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
543:
539:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:
514:
513:Elizabeth I's
501:
498:
495:
493:
489:
484:
480:
478:
474:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
432:
427:
420:
414:
411:
406:
403:
401:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:royal charter
359:
358:
356:
351:
350:
345:
341:
338:(later Sir),
337:
332:
330:
326:
325:British Isles
322:
317:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Trinity House
268:
253:
245:
237:
234:
230:
226:
220:
216:
212:
208:
202:
198:
195:Deputy Master
192:
189:
186:
180:
173:
170:
169:
167:
161:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
134:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:Royal Charter
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
68:
64:
59:
53:
48:
44:
39:
32:
29:Trinity House
26:
22:
3795:
3734:
3615:Pharologists
3574:Lens lantern
3569:Fresnel lens
3505:Sector light
3431:Construction
3324: (1904)
3321:
3315:
3308:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3085:Lightvessels
3033:Europa Point
2986:South Bishop
2893:Trevose Head
2863:St Anthony's
2858:Round Island
2681:
2639:
2543:. Retrieved
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2500:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2465:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2400:
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2358:the original
2344:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:the original
2272:
2257:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2237:the original
2227:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2143:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2095:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2059:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2002:
1989:. Retrieved
1983:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1952:
1948:
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1908:(1): 30–34.
1905:
1901:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1854:
1841:. Retrieved
1829:
1825:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:the original
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1543:. Retrieved
1386:White Ensign
1383:
1372:
1352:
1349:Other assets
1336:
1326:
1309:
1305:
1291:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1208:
1160:
1156:
1143:Gustaf Dalén
1136:
1125:
1064:
1052:
1030:
1012:
1004:
996:
980:
976:
969:
966:
963:
959:
947:
942:
929:London Docks
918:
909:
905:
901:
900:
883:River Thames
875:Samuel Wyatt
872:
851:
830:
808:
804:Pennsylvania
800:William Penn
796:William Penn
778:Samuel Pepys
767:
764:Thomas Spert
750:
727:Ian McNaught
724:
713:
711:procession.
704:
702:
679:
672:
665:
661:
653:
649:Elizabeth II
642:
627:
618:
614:
610:
591:
588:
585:
581:
573:
546:
533:
522:
510:
477:Royal assent
413:
408:
404:
400:Holy Trinity
393:
387:
384:Thomas Spert
365:
353:
347:
344:Henry VIII's
336:Thomas Spert
333:
318:
307:
291:lightvessels
274:
270:
266:
264:
164:Membership
114:Headquarters
95:Legal status
25:
3817: /
3785:WikiProject
3598:Maintenance
3559:Dalén light
3554:Carcel lamp
3539:Argand lamp
3394:Lighthouses
3299:Light float
3206:Finngrundet
3185:Carpentaria
2991:South Stack
2966:St Tudwal's
2956:Point Lynas
2883:Start Point
2818:Lundy South
2813:Lundy North
2788:Hurst Point
2758:Flamborough
2718:Bishop Rock
2708:Beachy Head
2698:Anvil Point
2678:Lighthouses
1865:21 December
1545:27 February
1229:ship prefix
1188:Isle of Man
1122:Lighthouses
857:, but also
798:(father of
707:during the
645:air attacks
558:Argand lamp
492:Repealed by
376:St. Clement
370:granted by
279:lighthouses
260: 1808
3832:Categories
3802:51°30′36″N
3775:Wiktionary
3675:Categories
3641:Antarctica
3610:Light dues
3579:Lewis lamp
3534:Aerobeacon
3463:Screw-pile
3304:Lighthouse
3255:Portsmouth
3220:Gedser Rev
3192:Chesapeake
3038:Les Hanois
2951:Nash Point
2778:Heugh Hill
2738:Crow Point
2723:Bull Point
2713:Berry Head
2558:References
2157:15 January
2120:15 January
2066:Wikisource
1991:15 January
1966:15 January
1919:16 January
1843:15 January
1751:4 November
1400:(pre-1937)
1375:Red Ensign
1355:helicopter
1089:, used by
1067:light dues
1007:Suez Canal
837:Governance
774:Henry VIII
716:Royal Mint
686:almshouses
623:Tower Hill
449:Long title
372:Henry VIII
321:light dues
227:283 (2022)
119:Tower Hill
84:Founded at
76:1514-05-20
58:Tower Hill
3805:0°04′37″W
3629:Locations
3277:Swiftsure
3248:Overfalls
3240:Nantucket
3235:(Helwick)
3015:Gibraltar
2941:Monkstone
2903:Wolf Rock
2878:Southwold
2828:Nab Tower
2808:Lowestoft
2803:Longstone
2798:Longships
2748:Eddystone
2743:Dungeness
1708:... P.934
1640:"Funding"
1298:sovereign
1151:acetylene
1147:sun valve
1128:Eddystone
718:issued a
682:Newington
569:lightship
549:Newcastle
517:8 Eliz. 1
511:In 1566,
464:8 Eliz. 1
389:Mary Rose
349:Mary Rose
346:flagship
287:Gibraltar
205:Revenue
154:Gibraltar
125:, England
66:Formation
3755:Category
3527:Fixtures
3500:Sea mark
3475:(acting)
3453:Integral
3342:Category
3199:Columbia
3178:Barnegat
3101:Stations
3028:Casquets
3023:Alderney
3001:Trwyn Du
2976:Skokholm
2971:Skerries
2936:Holyhead
2931:Flatholm
2888:Tater Du
2848:Peninnis
2703:Bamburgh
2609:Archived
2577:Archived
2536:Archived
2512:28 April
2445:28 April
2412:28 April
2389:28 April
2333:Archived
2288:2 August
2243:28 April
2148:Archived
1955:: 88–9.
1832:: 88–9.
1805:6 August
1773:28 April
1645:28 April
1624:28 April
1602:28 April
1457:See also
1425:Master's
1333:Property
1238:Patricia
1209:Patricia
1105:, Dorset
1045:It is a
912:, was a
881:and the
694:Mile End
690:Deptford
613:and THV
611:Patricia
607:Cornwall
566:The Nore
459:Citation
392:and the
380:Deptford
305:waters.
299:pilotage
214:Expenses
88:Deptford
3765:Commons
3661:Oceania
3605:Keepers
3564:Foghorn
3490:Daymark
3443:Caisson
3415:Museums
3352:Commons
3287:Related
3170:Ambrose
3162:Museums
3143:Ireland
2946:Mumbles
2921:Bardsey
2868:St Bees
2843:Pendeen
2833:Needles
2763:Godrevy
2690:England
2466:Horizon
2194:1093912
1997:, p.134
1849:, p=88.
1670:12 July
1343:Goxhill
1321:in the
1310:Galatea
1281:Mermaid
1277:Galatea
1268:Galatea
1194:Vessels
793:Admiral
634:convoys
615:Galatea
603:St Just
599:Swansea
595:Harwich
562:Fresnel
466:. c. 13
362:History
352:and of
310:charity
232:Website
223:Staff
139:England
131:Region
106:Purpose
74: (
3706:Global
3651:Europe
3636:Africa
3620:Tender
3589:VRB-25
3473:Vessel
3438:Aerial
3322:Relief
3265:(1950)
3262:Relief
3243:(1936)
3213:Fladen
3173:(1907)
3013:&
2981:Smalls
2898:Whitby
2793:Lizard
2733:Cromer
2728:Coquet
2545:5 June
2476:4 June
2367:4 June
2314:4 June
2263:
2192:
2056:
1725:13 May
1576:3 July
1572:. 2022
1369:Ensign
1145:. His
1077:Assets
944:seals.
910:T.H.W.
863:pilots
791:; and
772:under
698:Walmer
696:, and
631:Allied
524:peril.
314:
183:Master
123:London
3424:Types
3294:Lanby
3270:Spurn
3227:Huron
3136:Lists
2913:Wales
2753:Farne
2539:(PDF)
2532:(PDF)
2439:(PDF)
2432:(PDF)
2361:(PDF)
2354:(PDF)
2190:JSTOR
2151:(PDF)
2140:(PDF)
1799:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1664:(PDF)
1520:Notes
1288:Boats
1260:Alert
1255:Alert
1247:winch
1221:Alert
1199:Ships
656:D-Day
619:Alert
471:Dates
295:buoys
144:Wales
3646:Asia
3458:Pile
3448:Crib
3043:Sark
2547:2013
2514:2015
2478:2012
2447:2015
2414:2015
2391:2015
2369:2012
2316:2012
2290:2008
2261:ISBN
2245:2015
2159:2020
2122:2021
1993:2021
1968:2020
1953:XLIX
1921:2021
1867:2021
1845:2020
1830:XLIX
1807:2007
1775:2015
1753:2017
1727:2015
1672:2009
1647:2015
1626:2015
1604:2015
1578:2023
1547:2024
1266:THV
1253:THV
1236:THV
1219:THV
1207:THV
1176:and
933:sill
904:(or
538:L.V.
532:The
285:and
265:The
2680:of
2206:In
2182:doi
1957:doi
1910:doi
1834:doi
806:).
688:at
605:in
342:of
3834::
2464:.
2188:.
2178:33
2176:.
2146:.
2142:.
2112:.
1951:.
1947:.
1906:21
1904:.
1900:.
1888:^
1828:.
1824:.
1743:.
1568:.
1555:^
1528:^
1388:.
1165::
1134:.
1073:.
1062:.
885:.
861:,
833:.
784:;
780:;
759:;
692:,
625:.
293:,
257:c.
121:,
3386:e
3379:t
3372:v
3077:e
3070:t
3063:v
2670:e
2663:t
2656:v
2549:.
2516:.
2480:.
2449:.
2416:.
2395:/
2393:.
2371:.
2339:.
2318:.
2292:.
2247:.
2196:.
2184::
2161:.
2134:*
2124:.
2068:.
1995:.
1970:.
1959::
1923:.
1912::
1869:.
1847:.
1836::
1809:.
1777:.
1755:.
1729:.
1674:.
1649:.
1628:.
1606:.
1580:.
1549:.
1283:.
1249:.
1180:)
1039:.
923:(
357:.
78:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
