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Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

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1694:"Fair Mineral Development" roundtable in Ulaanbaatar in June 2010. It was the first multi-stakeholder meeting in the mineral resource rich country focusing on determining the key stakeholders for negotiating mineral development agreements, and decision-making authorities in the licensing negotiation process; transparency issues in the negotiation process; issues related to land tenure, royalties and taxes; reopening and renegotiation of mineral agreements; dispute resolution mechanisms; and revenue distribution, work force and community development. With the World Economic Forum, Elbegdorj co-organized second roundtable "Responsible Mineral Development Initiative" in the Citizens' Hall under the Office of the President of Mongolia during the Mongolia Economic Forum on 3–4 March 2011. "More and more mineral development agreements are expected for Mongolia in this century," Elbegdorj noted in his opening remarks at this second roundtable. He highlighted "Supporting sustainable development and making the minerals sector beneficial to the people and the country's development, while working in good cooperation with foreign investors, and making the government's operations transparent to the public are some of the issues of utmost concern for countries such as ours." 1771:"The crime called corruption is committed by public servants, and not citizens," Elbegdorj pointed out at the High-Level Meeting on the Rule of Law of the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly on 24 September 2012. "Today we put an end to ... amorality. We cannot afford to let Mongolia's future be tortured by corrupt officials for another year, another decade ... We must put an end to this," Elbegdorj pointed out in his first inaugural address. Thus under Elbegdorj's presidency, embezzlement and corruption cases amounting from millions to hundreds of millions of dollars, ranging from misappropriation of state properties and assets such as a printing factory, buildings, funds and taxes have been tried and the courts convicted high level statesmen including a former president of Mongolia, a former chairman of Mineral Resources Authority, ex-chairmen of state owned Mongolian Airlines MIAT and their allies. In addition, big scale corruption cases involving suspects such as former health and education ministers, former deputy chairman of Tax Authority are under investigation. 69: 1531:
constructive decisions in bilateral relations with our neighbours in infrastructure, investment, trade, transit transport and other pending issues," in his inaugural address for his second term as president on 10 July 2013. Elbegdorj praised the choice of the Kyrgyz people for parliamentary governance and their resolute struggle for freedom and justice in his speech at the Kyrgyz Parliament in April 2012. Following traditional friendly relations with North Korea, Elbegdorj has a good relationship with North Korea. 50,000 North Korean football fans cheered Elbegdorj in a stadium for his football kick during his official visit to North Korea in October 2013. Elbegdorj gave a lecture titled "It is the human desire to live free that is an eternal power," as the first foreign Head of State to read a lecture on this topic at the Kim Il Sung University.
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joint stock company owned by the governments of Mongolia and the Russian Federation. EMC hadn't paid due tax, income and royalty to Mongolia's government between 1997 and 1998 which resulted in the financial crumbling of the government. Because of it, previous prime minister Enkhsaikhan stepped down due to pressure from the opposition party, MPRP. After becoming prime minister, Elbegdorj ordered an audit of EMC. The audit result revealed that the state-due income did not enter the state account, instead, it went to dubious accounts of directors at EMC. This embezzlement case was reported in detail in investigative series "Swindle of the Century" on Eagle television. Elbegdorj dismissed the EMC's chairman. As a result, the government began to receive due tax, royalty and income from the EMC.
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partnership between the United States and Mongolia." The resolution noted "Whereas on May 24, 2009, the people of Mongolia completed the country's fourth free, fair, and peaceful democratic election, which resulted in the election of opposition Democratic Party candidate Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj." The Senate's resolution resolved "It is the sense of the Senate that Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj's historic visit to Washington, D.C. cements the growing friendship between the governments and peoples of the United States and Mongolia; the continued commitment of the Mongolian people and the Government of Mongolia to advancing democratic reforms, strengthening transparency and the rule of law, and protecting investment deserves acknowledgment and celebration."
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Budget Law and the law was passed with the part. When the bill was under discussion, the Presidential Office in collaboration with the Budget Standing Committee of the Parliament organized "Empowering Local Administration with Civic Participation" forum with guest speakers from Direct Democracy Center in Switzerland at Elbegdorj's invitation on 27 May 2011. The centre's director also lectured on "Local level structure of direct democracy in Switzerland" to Mongolian students. Then Elbegdorj's office developed a policy document reflecting suggestions of citizens discussed in the Citizens' Hall and Elbegdorj issued a decree to approve "Medium and long term national policy document on decentralization through direct democracy and civic participation."
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the Second Optional Protocol Mongolia would add yet one more country in the world community to fully abolish the death penalty. Pardoning a life does not mean pardoning a penalty. The punishment for serious and cruel felonies must be severe and must be just. However, I do not think it is just to deprive any citizens of life in the name of the state. The right to life is one of the fundamental rights of a human being and cannot depend on anyone, not even on the head of state. The state should respect very fundamental human rights, and secure them by law," Elbegdorj pointed out in his greeting to the delegation of the 5th international meeting of Justice Ministers on 18 May 2010.
1679: 1831:, Chairman of the World Economic Forum-Water Resources Group and Member of the World Economic Forum Foundation Board, committed to forming a Mongolian Water Alliance of key government entities, civil society representatives and private sector participants to support the transformation of Mongolia's water sector. Elbegdorj defined the purpose of the alliance by saying "Managing our future water needs is key to sustaining Mongolia's economic growth. We must ensure fast and effective implementation of our National Water Plan. We will benefit from the international networks and experience of the Water Resources Group to help us do so." 1371:(Burma) until her release. At the ASEM8 Summit on 3 October 2010, Elbegdorj openly called on Myanmar's authorities to free Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, and not long after she was released. In June 2016 President Elbegdorj visited the newly elected State Counsellor and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Aung San Suu Kyi "in honor of the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic ties between Mongolia and Myanmar". During the same visit he addressed a full house audience of civil servants sharing the values of democratic societies, urging them to fight against corruption. In 2012, following his talks at the Parliament of 792:. The Mongolian Democratic Union founders publicly petitioned the government for a real implementation of perestroika, including allowing a multi-party system, the total implementation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in all party and government affairs. In subsequent months activists led by Elbegdorj and others continued to organize demonstrations, rallies, protests and hunger strikes, as well as teachers' and workers' strikes. Activists had growing support from Mongolians, both in the capital and the countryside and the union's activities led to other calls for democracy all over the country. 1757: 985: 1387:
in his address to the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly on 27 September 2012. The U.S. Foreign Policy Association and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) awarded Elbegdorj with the New York Democracy Forum's Presidential Medal on 22 September 2011. The award recognized "the vital role Elbegdorj played in Mongolia's historic democratic revolution in 1989, the country's successful democratic transition, the consolidation of its new democratic institutions and his solidarity with other democrats in Asia, the Middle East and other regions."
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new mindset of how government must serve its citizens and enable (and not hinder) private sector development. The Smart Government program strives to reduce government involvement in business and economic matters, bolster property rights, modernize legal framework of the country, streamline the bureaucratic process, and combat corruption to further promote long-term sustainable growth in Mongolia. Shortly after its introduction, the Members of the Parliament of Mongolia expressed their "full and unwavering support of the goal to move to a smart government."
483: 766:, the concepts such as freedom of speech and economic liberties. After returning to Mongolia, he met other like-minded people and tried to present those ideas to a wider audience, despite attempts of repression from the Politburo-authority of the government, and threats by his employer to lose his job. At the end of a speech at the Young Artists' Second National Congress on 28 November 1989, Elbegdorj said that Mongolia needed democracy and appealed to youth to collaborate to create democracy in Mongolia. He told the audience "We consider that 1110: 1815:
Elbegdorj's call to plant trees. He ordered schools to have environmental subjects in schools' curricula. With support from his office, students began to plant and take care of trees they planted around their schools and television serials on planting trees have been broadcast. On 14 May 2011, Tree Planting Day, Mongolians planted two million trees. The event became a tradition of planting two million trees on every Tree Planting Day annually. In addition, his policy includes an environmentally friendly policy in the mining industry.
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corruption must be one of the most important duties of the Mongolian State today," Elbegdorj noted. Previously, during his two terms as a prime minister, he worked to uncover and eliminate several corruption scandals including his handling of the Erdenet Mining Corporation's embezzlement scandal in 1998, and his administration dug out the Customs chairman's corruption case in 2005. In September 2009 Elbegdorj replaced the Community Council of Independent Authority Against Corruption (IAAC) formed by former President
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criticized "By pardoning death row inmates, the Mongolian President directly interferes in criminal procedures. Nobody has the right to change court rulings." According to Article 33.1.8 of the Constitution, the Mongolian president has the prerogative "to grant pardon." Some academics and critics considered that it is too early and wrong to abolish death penalty in Mongolia, explaining that murder crimes are becoming too brutal and severe since the death penalty would not be implemented.
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Arslandorj quit his career at his brother's request. Arlsandorj is upset about stopping his professional career due to his brother's top political position. Arslandorj said: "As a brother, I followed to protect and helped Elbegdorj in difficult times, when Elbegdorj was facing life threatening risks during his co-organizing and co-leading the 1990 Mongolian democratic revolution." Arslandorj said that he would establish a private company specialized in his profession in future.
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the Reconstruction Bank was proven to be correct. The bank bankrupted soon after Elbegdorj's first term as prime minister was over and the bankruptcy led the government to suffer a gigantic amount of financial loss. Moreover, Elbegdorj made a decision to financially assist from a tight budget to complete the construction of Mongolia's first Wrestling Palace which was half built for a long time. He stayed in office until Janlavyn Narantsatsralt replaced him on 9 December 1998.
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lawsuit claiming the illegally smuggled skeleton from Mongolia in the United States Court through his American lawyer. Elbegdorj won the case with the professional help of internationally well known American and Mongolian paleontologists. The U.S. authorities handed the fossils to the Mongolian party in May 2013 after the case was resolved. The skeleton, returned to Mongolia along with other dinosaur fossils, was on public display at
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away from its previous security arrangements with Russia, Mongolia now pursues a foreign policy that will facilitate global engagement while allowing the country to maintain its sovereignty, national identity, and diplomatic freedom of maneuver through a "third neighbor" policy." In an interview with the President in a documentary (titled "Mongolia – Democratic Anchor of the East"), Elbegdorj explained the same policy in details.
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their role in society" Elbegdorj said in his lecture at the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam in November 2013. In the 2013 Mongolian presidential election, Natsagiin Udval, Mongolia's first female presidential contender ran against Elbegdorj. Elbegdorj said "Public policies on social welfare or protection should reflect kindness and tenderness of mothers," in his public lecture at Yangon University in Yangon, Myanmar.
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beverages at state dinners and state ceremonies under his name. Also he called upon government and its agencies not to serve alcohol at official ceremonies and functions. The World Health Organization awarded Elbegdorj its Regional Director's special recognition plaque. The award honours the public health leadership of a country leader and it is the first award for alcohol control in the Western Pacific Region.
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other than socialism and communism. During the break of the congress, two young individuals met Elbegdorj and the three agreed to found a democratic movement and to secretly spread the news to other young people. Later the three met and united with ten other individuals and they are known as the Thirteen Leaders of Mongolia's Democratic Revolution. On his return from Congress, his boss at the newspaper
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to be used to support democratic transitions in Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan along with economic reforms in countries such as North Korea and Myanmar while using Mongolia's democratic reform and consolidation as a model. In the summer of 2012, the foundation hosted several delegations from Kyrgyzstan, North Korea and Myanmar to study Mongolia's experience of judicial reform and mineral legislation.
1654:. Iran's nuclear program must not endanger or cause threat to the interests and security of regional peace as well as of any other nation. Mongolia remains committed to safeguarding her nuclear free status, supported by the special UN resolutions. Mongolia will seek to contribute to securing universal peace by fully banning nuclear weapons in East Asia and the world at large." 1169:: "President Elbegdorj has been an important leader in advancing democracy and freedom in his country and a key partner for the United States in Asia and globally ... Through its impressive democratic achievements and its progress on economic liberalization, Mongolia serves as a significant example of positive reform and transformation for peoples around the world." 1049:, and Elbegdorj withdrew. On 13 January 2006, the MPRP left the coalition anyway, and Elbegdorj was forced to resign. The MPRP proceeded to form a new government with the help of DP defectors and independent MPs, and Miyeegombyn Enkhbold became the new prime minister. The events triggered protests from some civic groups and their followers. Mongolian economy had real 1121:'s National Consultative Committee held its convention on 7 May 2013 and decided to re-nominate Elbegdorj as a presidential candidate with 100% votes. And the Congress of Democratic Party, with 7,000 participants in Ulaanbaatar plus participants in all provincial centers connected via live internet video conference voted 100% for Elbegdorj's nomination from the 1984:
Board and the Bulletin's Board of Sponsors including 10 Nobel Laureates. Elbegdorj said: "Today our world faces multiple crises. A common thread runs through them all: failure of leadership. We need a collective response rooted in the spirit and values of the UN Charter that can put us back on a pathway to peaceful co-existence and sustainable development."
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prosperity, peace and harmony. Mongolia will be a strategic anchor for the EU in the East, helping advance our shared values and interests, and for building peace, democracy and engagement in Asia." In a documentary film titled "Mongolia – Democratic Anchor of the East" Elbegdorj was interviewed about the third-neighbour policy and foreign affairs.
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political issues through several policy initiatives such as co-initiating Law on Press Freedom and playing a key role to pass the law in 1998. Based on this law, another law was passed that changed all daily state newspapers into public newspapers without direct control and censorship from the government.
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Elbegdorj vetoed a section of a law amendment that would have increased his salary; in return, he submitted a bill to the Parliament to give allowance as salary from the government to all Mongolian students studying in Mongolia. The law was passed and all Mongolian students studying at any university
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President Elbegdorj took part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21), in Paris, France. He delivered remarks at the Conference. Heads of State and Governments of 195 countries, and more than 50 thousand representatives of civil society and private sector have gathered for the Climate
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highly appreciates Elbegdorj's contribution to the international community's efforts for ensuring sustainable development and keeping climate change issues under control, as he emphasized in his congratulatory note to Elbegdorj for his re-election as President of Mongolia on 2 July 2013. In addition,
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The United States Senate passed Resolution Number 208 on the occasion of Elbegdorj's visit to the United States on 15 June 2011. The resolution title is "Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj's visit to Washington, D.C., and its support for the growing
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Elbegdorj made international headlines in 2012 after being the first world leader invited to visit the Iranian nuclear facility in Natanz. After his visit, he stressed "the program has to be transparent to the world; in particular, the program must be under permanent supervision of the United Nations
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recognized Mongolia's nuclear-weapon-free status on 17 September 2012 despite the fact that it cannot join one of the World's Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zones, in part, because of the country's close proximity to nuclear-armed states Russia and China. Mongolia renounced nuclear materials and became a member
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To strengthen the relations with the countries of the European Union President Elbegdorj addressed the European Parliament in Strasbourg, in June 2015. In his speech, Elbegdorj defines Mongolia as a strategic anchor for the EU in the East: "The EU is the world’s premier invention for advancing global
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For the 6th World Congress Against the Death Penalty in June 2016, President Elbegdorj sent a video message in which he stands up against capital punishment and shares his views and taken actions to fully abolish death penalty in Mongolia. He did share the same views during his visit to Strasbourg in
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in September 2012. "We need more women leaders. Women tend to see the whole picture. For society to advance, we need more women in public service at all levels – local to global. They bring a unique perspective often missing in global challenges," Elbegdorj said "Have you ever heard of a woman bloody
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highlighted about Elbegdorj as one of the country's democratic leaders to have been serving as the prime minister in his speech in Ulaanbaatar on 21 November 2005. "The world needs more people such as yourself who are willing to admire liberty," President Bush wrote to Elbegdorj immediately after his
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Elbegdorj was elected to the Parliament four times, in 1990, 1992, 1996 and 2008. As a Member of the People's Congress, Elbegdorj co-drafted and co-adopted Mongolia's new Constitution on 13 January 1992. The new Constitution guaranteed human rights, democracy, freedom of religion, and free speech. An
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and discussed democracy, free market economic policy, and other prohibited subjects of the time, and began to draft a plan to organize a democratic movement. They met many times and brought new friends and new supporters to join them secretly. One night they placed ads for their open demonstration in
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Elbegdorj introduced the Smart Government platform at the publicly broadcast event, "From A Big Government To A Smart Government" on 16 November 2013. Elbegdorj defines "smart government" as a combination of skilled people, technological advancements, research, and laws that all add up to creating a
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Opposing to storing nuclear waste in Mongolia, Elbegdorj said "We ... firmly oppose to storing nuclear waste on Mongolian soil," in his speech at the High-Level Meeting on the Rule of Law of the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly on 24 September 2012. Before, he noted it in his
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noted "President Elbegdorj's actions demonstrate commitment to the protection of human rights and set a good example for other Asian countries in the region," on 18 February 2010. International organization "Hands off Cain" awarded Elbegdorj with "Abolitionist of the Year 2011" noting Mongolia as an
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In 2000 Elbegdorj founded Mongolia's Liberty Center, a non-governmental organization advocating human rights, freedom of expression and education. Elbegdorj spoke at many democracy conferences including "Re-founding America" conference sponsored by the International Society for Individual Liberty in
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in 2002–2003. Afterwards, he returned to Mongolia and made series of public speeches touring in Mongolian provinces inspiring the people and the youth sharing his new ideas and perspectives based on his knowledge from Harvard University and the United States in combination with Mongolian way of life
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The chairman of the congress stopped Elbegdorj's speech and warned him not to say such things. It was 1989 and Mongolia had been a communist country for 68 years. At that time, it was alleged that every other person was an unofficial communist party spy who would report people who expressed opinions
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On 24 January 2023 in Washington, DC, USA, Elbegdorj participated in setting the Doomsday Clock at 90 seconds to midnight due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the increased risk of nuclear escalation. The Doomsday Clock's time is set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists’ Science and Security
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When Mongolia's population officially reached 3 million with the birth of a baby girl in Umnugobi province in February 2015, President Elbegdorj welcomed the news with a cheer, personally calling the parents to congratulate the new-born citizen. As a symbol of unity and harmony, Elbegdorj requested
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About foreign policy, "Mongolia shall remain an active member of the international community and shall actively cooperate in addressing regional and global challenges," Elbegdorj emphasized in his inaugural address for his first term as President of Mongolia on 18 June 2009. Moreover, he noted that
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Elbegdorj condemned the violence in Syria and called on world leaders to unify to end the bloodshed. He criticized the attack on the US Embassy in Libya by saying "The mission of diplomacy is peaceful. Attacking diplomatic compounds are violation of both the letter and spirit of international law,"
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and meeting with Kyrgyz NGO leaders and students to share Mongolia's experience towards democracy for two decades, Elbegdorj began the establishment of the Democratic Transition Assistance Foundation of Mongolia. The new initiative calls for the allocation of certain funds from the Mongolian budget
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To promote affordable computers and internet access, Elbegdorj established the Information and Communication Agency under the government. He subsidized and supported technical schools and specialized professions to reduce unemployment. By a decision of his government English replaced Russian as the
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In response to this and the change of EMC's chairman, the minority group at the Parliament MPRP demanded Elbegdorj to resign and thus resulted Elbegdorj to lose confidence vote at the Parliament. The Parliament had prevented Elbegdorj's government from selling the bank. Elbegdorj's decision to sell
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Elbegdorj's most significant achievement during his first term as prime minister was to collect tax and create tax income. The biggest taxpayer and only significant income contributor to the government's budget at the time was the copper ore mining and processing Erdenet Mining Corporation(EMC) – a
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In response to Vladmir Putin's usage of former administrative boundaries as a justification of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Elbegdorj tweeted "After Putin's talk, I found Mongolian historic map", linking maps of modern-day Russia being included in the lands of the Mongol Empire. Included in his tweet
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in March 2011. The meeting brought together top executives of Mongolian industries and NGOs to discuss anti-corruption initiatives in Mongolia. Moreover, he encouraged the parliament to take actions to prevent from corruption and jointly organized with the parliament's State Standing Committee and
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Analysing the role of peacekeeping in Mongolia's military strategy, Christopher Pultz mentions in his article the related "third neighbours" policy of the President: "Mongolia is developing a unique military strategy that attempts to balance conventional and peacekeeping capabilities. Having moved
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Elbegdorj stated "Capital punishment is wrong–it degrades human dignity. It brings no peace to society. It does not deter crime and does not lift up mankind," at the High-Level Meeting on the Rule of Law of the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly on 24 September 2012. "By ratifying
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Elbegdorj emphasized "Democracy is about empowering the people and not bestowing power to someone," "The time has come to transfer to the discretion of the people, to the business and professional communities especially in the countryside the power to make decisions for themselves and to engage in
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Elbegdorj founded and worked as the head of Mongolia's first Entrepreneurs Association in 1991 as well. The association helped to privatize livestock for free to their herders from the socialist collective farms. As a result, the first private property was given to almost half of Mongolia's entire
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conference in Ulaanbaatar on 3 June 2011 in which over 100 government officials, parliamentarians, civil society and private sector representatives participated to find ways to safeguard Mongolia's scarce water resources in the context of its rapid economic growth. They discussed water use in the
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Furthermore, while speaking about judicial reforms to protect domestic and foreign investors, Elbegdorj said "Our goal is to change it from a system that serves those in power to one that serves the public. It is important to note that when we say 'the people' we are also referring to our foreign
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Under the leadership of Elbegdorj, Mongolia hosted the 11th Asia-Europe Summit (ASEM 11) in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 15 and 16 July 2016 for the first time. Leaders, heads of state, prime ministers and delegates from 51 countries, the European Commission and ASEAN participated in the summit under
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praised Mongolia's recent parliamentary elections in which nine women were elected and applauded Mongolia for its "courage" in building a democratic system in a country surrounded by Russia and China. "Mongolia encourages women’s involvement in the political system with the intention of improving
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Then, from 8 September 2012 through April 2013, his office jointly with local governments and parliaments organized nationwide training "Direct democracy – Budget management with civic participation" for ordinary citizens, civil servants and local authorities about how citizens can participate in
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fair progressive power ... These are the objectives of an initiatives' group-an organization that shall work. After the congress I hope we will gather and discuss with you about it in this (newly forming group). The organization shall be based on public, voluntary and democratic principles."
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is a timely and brave step. Youth's contribution to this revolutionary matter is not by supportive talks but by certain work. Our contribution is our objectives to be fulfilled. Our objectives are: ... following democracy and transparency and contributing to glasnost, ... and supporting
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scavenged from Mongolia was announced at Heritage Auctions in New York City on 20 May 2012 with the asking price of one million dollars. Fossils found in Mongolia are the property of Mongolia and its people by law. Receiving a complaint from a Mongolian paleontologist, Elbegdorj promptly filed a
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from 2011 to 2013, an intergovernmental coalition of democratic countries of which Mongolia is a participating member. Under his presidency, Mongolia successfully organized the VII Ministerial Conference of the Community of Democracies with democracy icon guest speakers namely chairperson of the
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In addition, at the recommendations of international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank – aid granters to Mongolia, and discount interest rate loan giver Asian Development Bank, Elbegdorj made a decision to sell state-owned Reconstruction Bank which
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Elbegdorj declared a day as Tree Planting Day by decree on 4 April 2010 and has been organizing a tree planting campaign around the country. On that day organizations and people plant trees to alleviate desertification in Mongolia. Many non-governmental organizations and social networks support
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In addition, as an active member of the UN peacekeeping missions, "Mongolia stands committed to enhancing its contribution, including through hosting training for civil police and medical personnel at its training centre," Elbegdorj stated at the General Debate of the 64th session of the United
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Elbegdorj created a concept for decentralization: increasing local powers with civic participation, creating local development funds, and giving financial support to local authorities from central government budget. He submitted the concept to the Parliament to make it a part of the new Organic
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Due to being president, in 2012 Elbegdorj asked his elder brother Arslandorj to give up his new position as a director of City Landscaping Department of Ulaanbaatar City though Arslandorj had worked there for more than 20 years before his brother's presidency. Long-time Democratic Party member
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Elbegdorj reiterated "Mongolia shall continue her open and pro-active engagement and cooperation at the regional and international fora," "Mongolia shall continue her constructive cooperation with other countries and international organizations. We shall work to promote mutually beneficial and
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In 2008, Elbegdorj opened the Citizens' Hall – a public hearing forum which encourages the participation of Mongolian citizens in the parliament's decision-making. In each proceeding, citizens are given time to speak and express their opinions on pending legislation. The hall is open to any of
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In 1998, a clause in the constitution was removed that prohibited members of parliament from taking cabinet responsibility. Thus on 23 April 1998, the Parliament elected (61–6) Elbegdorj as the prime minister. During his first term, Elbegdorj attempted to solve looming economic, structural and
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On 20 May 2013, Elbegdorj issued a decree that directed the government to provide financial support to Mongolian students to study at the world's top universities. By the implementation of the decree, Mongolian students accepted at the world's top 20 universities will receive funding from the
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Elbegdorj's presidential actions have focused on advocating anti-corruption measures. "I sincerely believe that the true enemy of democracy and freedom is corruption ... The worst theft is corruption which damages people's common rights and liberties ... I am convinced that fighting
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Elbegdorj has been calling for a curb on the abuse of alcohol in Mongolia. Under his auspices and in collaboration with his office, civil society and non-governmental organizations organized many activities such as the Alcohol-Free Mongolia campaign, Elbegdorj banned the use of all alcoholic
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Four months after Elbegdorj's announcement of a moratorium on the death penalty by his pardon, a survey was conducted among Mongolian legal academics asking whether it is right or wrong to abolish the death penalty in Mongolia. 83% of the survey participants responded that it was wrong. They
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Elbegdorj is a frequent lecturer on democracy and human rights, both domestically and abroad. Elbegdorj said in his speech "It is a human desire to live free that is an eternal power" at Kim Il Sung University in North Korea. Elbegdorj remarked "I truly believe in freedom for each and every
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During Elbegdorj's term, on 27 January 2005, the government-controlled National State Television and Radio were converted into formally independent public organisations with increasingly smaller control by the government. Also, legal provisions that prohibited demonstrations on Ulaanbaatar's
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at 10 PM on that day after the negotiations between leaders of MPRP and Mongolian Democratic Union. As a result, Mongolia became the first Asia country to successfully transition from communist rule to democracy. Elbegdorj worked as the Leader of the Mongolian Democratic Union in 1989–1997.
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warned Elbegdorj that he would be fired if he participated further in any activities out of work or engaged in any conduct inconsistent with communist and socialist ideology. Despite the warning, Elbegdorj and his friends met secretly with other young people in the circle auditorium of the
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Elbegdorj has long been an advocate for women's rights and more proportional representation of women in the decision-making level of governments. He stressed the importance of women in leadership, highlighting the three-fold increase of women representatives elected in the 2012 Mongolian
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local government budget spending from local development funds to decide life in their localities. Elbegdorj said "citizen participation and monitoring are still missing in the public decision making. There cannot be a civil society without citizen participation," in his remarks at the
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said "The European Commission considers that the presidential election has become another vital step of the Mongolian people to establish a democratic society that respects the rule of law and human rights" in his congratulatory note to Elbegdorj on 28 June 2013. German Chancellor
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businesses and services they are naturally entitled to," "The progress and prosperity of a civil society is defined not by centralization of power, but with transfer of rights, effective exercise of the rights by people," in his inaugural address for his first term as president.
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and worked as its first editor-in-chief in 1990. The newspaper played a major role in completing the country's democratic revolution. He co-introduced freedom of the press in the country by co-initiating the Law on Press Freedom and playing a key role in passing the law in 1998.
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About foreign investment policy, Elbegdorj stated "I stand open to cooperate with responsible, transparent and law-obedient investors aligned with the development interests of Mongolia," in his inaugural address for his second term as the country's president on 10 July 2013.
7396:"112th Congress (2011–2012) Senate Resolution No.208 – Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj's visit to Washington, D.C., and its support for the growing partnership between the United States and Mongolia (Agreed to Senate)" 1037:
for the 800th Anniversary of the Great Mongol Empire. Besides, Elbegdorj initiated a "Green Wall" environmental project to plant trees in barren areas and desert zones to prevent from massive sandstorms from Mongolia reaching to North America and to reduce air pollution.
9754: 6537: 803:, chairman of Politburo of MPRP's Central Committee decided to dissolve the Politburo and to resign on 9 March 1990. This paved the way for the first multi-party elections in Mongolia. Elbegdorj announced this news to the hunger strikers and to people who'd gathered on 1511: 1523:
Mongolia shall foster and expand cooperation with the country's two neighbours and "third neighbours," in the same address. "Mongolia shall consistently continue her traditional foreign policies enriched with new content and dimensions," he stated in the same speech.
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In a documentary film about the President (titled: "Man of the People") released in the year of the 25th-anniversary celebrations of the Mongolian democratic changes, President Elbegdorj tells the story of the historical political change and reinventing democracy.
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and Mongolian National Democratic Party – which have seats at both the parliament and the government cabinet – endorsed Elbegdorj's presidential candidacy. The Republican Party and the Motherland Party expressed their full support for Elbegdorj's candidacy also.
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and as a chief of an army literature unit between 1988 and 1990. While in these positions, Elbegdorj wrote articles disclosing all the good and bad in the army units and suggested improvements for the army prior to democratic movement's beginning.
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in April 2005 and ratified it in January 2006. His administration revealed the Customs chairman's corruption case amounting to millions of dollars from which the ex-chairman donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to the MPRP in 2005.
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which included sports and music stars and supreme clergy while expressing his dissatisfaction with its investigation of petty corruption instead of political level corruption. He then reorganized the council with professional lawyers.
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Furthermore, Elbegdorj was a member of the National Counseling Committee of the Democratic Party in 1994–2009; leader and chairman of the Democratic Party in 1996–1999, and April 2006 – September 2008 respectively; and chairman of the
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While as the chairman of the State Commission on Rehabilitation, Elbegdorj initiated and brought the state to apologize for the victims and families of over 36,000 people who had been persecuted and mass massacred during the years of
6541: 1617:"Elbegdorj's visit was the first to South Sudan by a head of state from outside Africa. His visit is also the first from a country contributing troops to the UN mission," Hiruy Amanuel, chief political affairs representative at 1238:. Elbegdorj was sworn into office on 18 June 2009 for his first term, and on 10 July 2013 for his second term as President of Mongolia. Elbegdorj is Mongolia's first president to never have been a member of the former communist 7640: 3198: 5199: 7009: 5538:"S.Res.192 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding supporting democracy and economic development in Mongolia and expanding relations between the United States and Mongolia" 1490: 1956:
to "stop this senseless killing and destruction." He honoured Russians protesting against their government and instructed Russian draftees not to "shoot Ukrainians" and "kill that country". Elbegdorj also claimed that
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In his second term as prime minister, Elbegdorj proclaimed a fight against corruption and poverty, which he saw as the biggest challenges to Mongolia's economic development. Elbegdorj's government signed the
1383:, started the Asian Partnership for Democracy initiative in 2011 as an arm of the Community of Democracies with a particular focus on the region in which Mongolia is one of the longest standing democracies. 1910:
Elbegdorj was a member of the board of directors of the "Young Leader" foundation of Mongolia in 1992–2009 and a member of the director's board of the Mongolian Academy of Political Education in 1993–2009.
676:, on 30 March 1963. He was the youngest of eight sons. Elbegdorj spent most of his early childhood herding livestock through the high mountains of Zereg sum. His father, Mongolyn Tsakhia, was a veteran of 1827:
mining, agricultural and municipal sectors, shared case studies of international good practice for boosting water efficiency and ways of safeguarding Mongolia's water supplies. As a result, Elbegdorj and
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sent its group to Mongolia for the first time to observe the presidential election, and it was an expression of strengthening democracy and transparency in Mongolia," in her congratulations to Elbegdorj.
6641:"Greetings of the President of Mongolia Tsakhia to the delegates of the 5th international meeting of Ministers of Justice "From moratorium to abolition of the capital punishment-No justice without life"" 6622:"Greetings of the President of Mongolia Tsakhia to the Delegates of the 5th International Meeting of Ministers of Justice "From Moratorium to Abolition of the Capital Punishment-No Justice without Life"" 1903:
government regardless of their major, and those accepted at the world's top 100 universities will be financed by the government if their major is included in the government's preferred profession list.
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on 10 July 2013. This is the first time a Mongolian president made an oath in front of public in the country's history. After making an oath, he addressed to the nation, and a military parade followed.
1404:; some additional halls have been opened in other provinces. They are designed to encourage civil participation to have a consensus between legislators and citizens before any open issue becomes law. 1774:
Mongolia's corruption perception ranking reduced by 26 places in one year from 2011 to 2012 comparing to the 120th place to the 94th according to Transparency International. U.S. Secretary of State
1270:. The United States Senate passed Resolution Number 192 supporting Mongolia's democracy and economic development and noting Elbegdorj's election victory on the day he was sworn in on 18 June 2009. 1458:, and Mongolia should follow their example. He suggested that capital punishment would be commuted to a thirty-year prison sentence. The decision was controversial; when Elbegdorj announced it in 10553: 9410: 10608: 1718:
for a few months. This is the first lawsuit ever claimed abroad by a Mongolian president. The dinosaur fossil dealer pleaded guilty and faced a sentence of up to 17 years in prison in the USA.
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Elbegdorj attempted to support domestic businesses by eliminating excessive regulations, many licensing requirements, and import taxes for key category products. Mongolia was accepted into the
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applauded Elbegdorj and Mongolia on the country's democratic progress and efforts to end corruption in her speech at the International Women's Leadership Forum in Ulaanbaatar on 9 July 2012.
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and others, on 27–29 April 2013. The conference had over 1300 participants from more than 100 countries and issued Ulaanbaatar Declaration "Community's Attainments and Global Challenges."
580:. Elbegdorj has been labeled by his supporters as a "freedom fighter" and the "Golden Sparrow of Democracy," alluding to a bird that comes with spring sunshine after a long, harsh winter. 1786:
By the Constitution of Mongolia, the President of Mongolia appoints the justices and judges of all levels of courts of Mongolia. Elbegdorj convened "Judicial Reform and Justice" Forum in
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To create a dialogue among different stakeholders in the natural resources and mining community to stop corruption Elbegdorj opened a roundtable in Ulaanbaatar in collaboration with the
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Election result: Provinces and Ulaanbaatar districts won by Elbegdorj (blue), Bat-Erdene (red). Darker shades represent a majority (more than half), lighter shades represent pluralities.
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or college in Mongolia have received monthly allowances of 70,000 tugrugs since 2011 and the allowance may be increased to 96,000 tugrugs as per government decision in September 2013.
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said. As an officer in the Mongolian Armed Forces, Elbegdorj's son Erdene Elbegdorj participated in the United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan from March to November 2013.
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On the morning of 10 December 1989, the first open pro-democracy demonstration met in front of the Youth Cultural Center in Ulaanbaatar. There, Elbegdorj announced the creation of the
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are "used as nothing more than cannon fodder", and that Mongolia is ready to shelter refugees fleeing Russia to avoid the military draft. He praised the "brave people" of Ukraine and
6590:"Statement by H.E. Mr. Tsakhia Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia at the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting of the Rule of Law at the national and international levels" 5582: 5314:"UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon congratulates the President of Mongolia Ts.Elbegdorj : InfoMongolia.com : News and information about Mongolia, Mongolian language lessons" 844:
in 1994. It was run by the former Mongolian Broadcasting Company, a joint venture of the U.S. Christian missionary organization AMONG Foundation, and the Mongolia Media Corporation.
7283:"Statement by H.E. Mr.Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of Mongolia at the United Nations General Assembly High Level Meeting on the Rule of Law at the national and international levels" 6932: 3508: 599:-an international alliance of centre right political parties. Elbegdorj is a patron of World Sustainable Development Forum. He is the Bernard and Susan Liautaud visiting fellow at 9040:"The Embassy of China have formally received my letter addressed to Mr. Xi Jinping, President of the PRC regarding the issue of the Mongolian language and script in Inner Mongolia" 8339: 5265: 3202: 5557:"S.RES.192 – Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding supporting democracy and economic development in Mongolia and expanding relations between the United States and Mongolia" 934:
Elbegdorj served as the chairman of the Majority Group of the Parliament and the leader of the Democratic Union Coalition and a Member of Parliament respectively from 1996–2000.
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which commits to advancing democracy worldwide. In addition, Elbegdorj is a commissioner of International Commission Against Death Penalty. Furthermore, he is a vice chairman of
8458:"Mongolian President Declares Intent to Form New Alliance for Water Security | World Economic Forum-Mongolian President Declares Intent to Form New Alliance for Water Security" 1750: 8457: 5416: 5397: 2033:, their first son was born in Lviv, Ukraine. They helped over 300 orphans through their Bolor Foundation. They adopted twenty children from the state-run Orphan Care Center ( 9305: 3482: 1053:
growth of 10.4% in 2004, 7.3% in 2005 and 8.6% in 2006 respectively during Elbegdorj's second term as prime minister compared to 7% in 2003 prior to Elbegdorj's government.
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on 30 April 2013. Aung San Suu Kyi publicly expressed her appreciation in person to Elbegdorj for having been a strong voice in Asia for her release from house arrest in
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in a contest for the party's nomination for the presidency of Mongolia. Elbegdorj won with 65.3% of the total vote. After Elbegdorj was announced as the candidate, the
710:(Red Star), which impressed army authorities, and heading a Revolutionary Youth Unit in the army, he was awarded with the possibility to study military journalism and 7252: 2659: 2204: 715: 459: 7641:"Official statement of His Excellency Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of Mongolia, regarding the seizure of the Tyrannosaurus bataar skeleton by the U.S. Government" 4894: 1033:
first foreign language to be taught in public schools. In addition, Elbegdorj initiated the erection of the Genghis Khan memorial complex in front of Mongolia's
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On 20 August 2004, Elbegdorj became the prime minister of Mongolia for the second time. This time, he headed a grand coalition government after the vote in the
68: 2037:) in Ulaanbaatar after being the children's patrons for some time. Now they have twenty-five children: four sons of their own and twenty-one adopted children. 1434:
dictator or tyrant? I think not. If there were more women in power, I think we would have more harmony, more engagement and less suffering and less conflict."
3312: 3107: 10238: 6563: 9983: 9466: 7545: 3615: 2867: 2479: 1643: 1215: 799:'s Politburo – the authority of the government – eventually gave way to the pressure and entered negotiations with the leaders of the democratic movement. 1481:
Despite much criticism from domestic conservative politicians, the opposition, and critics, Elbegdorj's decision was positively received internationally.
10573: 4081:"Canadian & US official delegations attend inauguration of President Elbegdorj; US Senate unanimously passes pro-Mongolia resolution on the same day" 2975: 10568: 9716: 5943:"Transcripts of the Speech by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at a public lecture held jointly with President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj in Ulaanbaatar, 30 April 2013" 3823: 1637:
Elbegdorj has committed Mongolia to be nuclear-free and a nuclear free world as a principal component of his foreign policy agenda. The United Nations
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system, which allows Mongolian exporters to pay lower customs tariffs when exporting to the European Union during Elbegdorj's term as prime minister.
2922: 10538: 8097: 5019: 4584:"Law on Rules of Demonstration and Public Gatherings. Its Article 7.2 that prohibited public demo on SĂŒkhbaatar Sq. was voided on 17 November 2005" 1188: 1150: 9614:
documentary about Mongolia's role in its region by the eyes of international experts and Tsakhia Elbegdorj. March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
6439: 4675: 1603:. Under Elbegdorj's presidency, Mongolia became one of the top 20 peacekeeping contributors to the United Nations peacekeeping missions in 2009. 8001:"Speech by Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia, at a solemn assembly dedicated to the 850th anniversary of the birth of Chinggis Khaan" 10548: 6073:"General Assembly of the United Nations. General Debate of the 67th Session. Mongolia.H.E. Mr. Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President. Statement summary" 2611: 2228: 2004: 8317: 6791: 5243: 5221: 3512: 1166: 9843: 7418: 6958: 6188:"President's approved policy document to decentralize through direct democracy and civic participation and measure to implement it supported" 1857:
Reform the organization, operations and processes of public service and institute accountability mechanisms at every level of the government;
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in front of the Parliament and guests on 18 June 2009. His inauguration ceremony included his address to the nation and a military parade on
1165:
issued a statement on the presidential election in Mongolia on 27 June 2013, the same day the election result was announced. President Obama
8292: 8000: 7314: 6640: 6621: 6095: 5942: 5653: 5583:"Mongolia's President Elbegdorj takes oath at his inauguration after being re-elected, in front of the statue of Genghis Khan in Ulan Bator" 3027: 8019: 5496: 2067:
in the United States), the son got a job at a private pharmaceutical company in Mongolia later. Elbegdorj's second son Erdene works in the
1556: 1359:. One of his latest public speeches is "Myanmar and Mongolia: On the Road to Freedom and Democracy" made jointly with Nobel Peace Laureate 1014: 8221: 1995:
against the Chinese authorities’ decision to replace their native Mongolian language in some school subjects with Chinese Mandarin in the
10593: 10293: 9845:
Elbegdorj's speech at the Leaders Event of the 21st Session of the Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
9795: 9781: 9710: 5269: 9819: 9811: 9803: 8984: 7315:"Statement by Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of Mongolia at the General Debate of the 66th Session of the United Nations General Assembly" 6817: 6693: 6412: 5830: 657:) newspaper – the country's first independent newspaper – and helped to establish the first independent television station in Mongolia. 10563: 8802: 5420: 5401: 5291: 3561: 3535: 3148:
The Footstep of Truth is White book "Speech of Ulaan Od newspaper's correspondent Elbegdorj at Young Artists' Second National Congress"
2568: 426: 9851: 9585: 7282: 6589: 2814: 10533: 10231: 9161:"President Ts.Elbegdorj, who could not have provided job to his brothers and sisters, put an ad in internet seeking work for his son" 6276: 2431: 1878:
Create government structures based on the rule of law and provide for inclusiveness, producing research-based decisions and services;
8617:"Elbegdorj:"The Parliament has to resolve students' salaries and tuition first, before deciding to increase the president's salary"" 8247: 6492: 4806: 2840: 1851:
Enhance all government systems, policies and operations in conformity with the values of democracy and principles of market economy;
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on 21 September 2011. He worked with the coalition members to form an agenda to consolidate civil society and strengthen democracy.
1195:
expressed satisfaction with the fair and successful election in his congratulations Elbegdorj on 27 June 2013. UN Secretary General
981:
had been evenly split between the two major political forces – Democratic Coalition and the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.
730:
from 1983 on. He graduated from the academy in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in journalism and then began working for the newspaper
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awarded Elbegdorj as a Champion of the Earth for his commitment to environmental protection on 4 June 2012. U.N. Secretary General
1493:, making Mongolia a state party to the convention and reinforcing the country's commitment to the abolition of capital punishment. 918:
became illiquid and was experiencing tremendous loss, the biggest financial burden to the economy since its establishment in 1997.
482: 8195: 8168: 3486: 3374: 10618: 6020: 5717: 4305: 7206: 5917: 3950: 10543: 9230: 8728:"Mongolian President HE Elbegdorj Tsakhia receives WHO Regional Director's First Special Recognition Award for Alcohol Control" 8684:"Mongolian President HE Elbegdorj Tsakhia receives WHO Regional Director's First Special Recognition Award for Alcohol Control" 7350: 2063:
After Elbegdorj tweeted his job search in Mongolia for his eldest son Orgil (who had gotten a PhD. in medicinal chemistry from
1273:
For his second term as President of Mongolia, Elbegdorj was sworn into office in front of the Chinggis Khaan (also referred as
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Since stepping down from the presidency, Elbegdorj has been vocal about Mongolia's future of democracy and a market economy.
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On 14 January 2010, Elbegdorj announced that he would, henceforth, systematically use his prerogative to pardon all persons
10603: 10224: 8882:"Mongolia's former president mocks Putin with a map showing how big the Mongol empire used to be, and how small Russia was" 7260: 4653: 4466: 2276: 2094: 1799: 1235: 1231: 1134: 1094: 946: 751: 565: 8120: 5371: 5353: 4493: 4009: 3456: 2945: 10251: 9969: 6413:"Address to the People of Japan by H.E. Tsakhia Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia delivered at the National Diet of Japan" 5058: 3345: 2762: 2252: 1455: 978: 966: 866: 9560: 9547: 8881: 6322: 4605: 1980:
was a humorous clarification that Mongolia would not invade Russia, because Mongolia is "a peaceful and free nation."
688:. Elbegdorj finished the sum's eight-year school (Primary & middle school) in 1979. Afterwards, his family moved to 10588: 10583: 9996: 7882: 7490: 4709: 1651: 9470: 8072: 7784: 3055: 2480:"World Forum for Democracy 2022:speakers Tsakhia ELBEGDORJ Presenter: Plenary Session 1 – S.O.S Democracy in Distress" 9534: 9187:"President's son E.Erdene along with other 210 peacekeepers has successfully completed the UN Mission in South Sudan" 5452: 3429: 3155: 2736: 2368: 2132: 2127: 1026: 7332: 6991: 6046: 5313: 4058: 10558: 9598:
documentary about Elbegdorj and Mongolia's democratic revolution. YouTube. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9282: 3319: 3114: 2144: 2064: 1576: 7833: 5474: 2457: 2044:
Elbegdorj talking to Anatoly Sagalevich after diving to the bottom of Lake Baikal in a submersible on 16 July 2010
607:. Elbegdorj is a president of World Mongol Federation - an international federation of Mongols around the world. 10598: 7732:"Florida paleontologist Eric Prokopi pleads guilty to smuggling pricy dinosaur bones, faces 17 years behind bars" 7663: 6903: 1245: 795:
After numerous demonstrations of many thousands of people in the capital city as well as provincial centres, the
781: 677: 9827: 9722: 9697: 6992:"Inaugural Address by Ts.Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia, at the Ceremony of Presidential Swearing Into Office" 3622: 746:'s Economic Institute. Then Elbegdorj studied with a full scholarship at Harvard University and graduated from 10613: 10578: 10326: 10047: 8933: 8777:"The ex-president of Mongolia invited the Buryats, Tuvans and Kalmyks to flee to his country from mobilization" 7333:"Inaugural Address by Ts.Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia at the Ceremony of Presidential Swearing Into Office" 6769: 6114: 2040: 1467: 938: 743: 643: 464: 404: 9853:
President Elbegdorj's statement at the United Nations General Assembly's High-Level Meeting on the Rule of Law
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speech at the General Debate of the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly on 21 September 2011.
1379:
To encourage the adoption of democratic governance in Asian countries, Elbegdorj, along with Korean President
941:'s Economic Institute, and earned a diploma. Then he studied with a full scholarship of Harvard University at 10278: 8045: 6390: 4916: 4631: 1866:
Affirm our full and unwavering support of the goal to make political discourse immune to business influences;
619: 596: 9208: 8683: 5894: 5138: 1678: 704:) as a machinist. In 1982, he was drafted into military service. For submitting poems to the army newspaper 591:
in 2007 – that works for peace, justice, human rights and a sustainable planet. Moreover, he is a member of
10628: 10113: 9771:
Mongolia's President Elbegdorj's speech at the 64th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (part 2)
9506: 7952: 7709:"Photo news: The 70 million year old T-bataar is now available for public viewing in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia" 7590: 6466: 5627: 5165: 4421: 4339: 2710: 1988: 1263: 1199:
congratulated for successful presidential election in Mongolia in his congratulatory message to Elbegdorj.
1142: 1034: 9871: 5059:"Democratic Party's National consultative committee's 42nd convention supports Elbegdorj's candidacy 100%" 4807:"Mongolian nature and environment legislative scorecard. Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 Parliamentary sessions" 952:
Then he worked as a consultant at the Millennium Development Goal Project, United Nations Headquarters in
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Elbegdorj's interview about Mongolia's foreign policy. YouTube. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
7757: 10496: 10491: 10247: 10194: 9924: 9897: 9480: 8958: 7613: 6667: 5036: 2923:"The New York Democracy Forum: Mongolian President Tsakhia Elbegdorj, Kyrgyz President Roza Otunbayeva" 2502:"Human Rights Council Holds Biennial High-Level Panel Discussion on the Question of the Death Penalty/" 890: 862: 789: 701: 558: 522: 165: 10067: 4687: 9704: 5556: 5537: 4994: 1942: 584: 8855: 7568: 5968: 10440: 10419: 10268: 10013: 9890: 9306:"Đ­Đșс-ĐżŃ€Đ”Đ·ĐžĐŽĐ”ĐœŃ‚ ĐœĐŸĐœĐłĐŸĐ»ĐžĐž прДЎлагаДт Đ±ŃƒŃ€ŃŃ‚Đ°ĐŒ, туĐČĐžĐœŃ†Đ°ĐŒ Đž ĐșĐ°Đ»ĐŒŃ‹ĐșĐ°ĐŒ Đ±Đ”Đ¶Đ°Ń‚ŃŒ ĐŸŃ‚ ĐŒĐŸĐ±ĐžĐ»ĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†ĐžĐž ĐČ Đ”ĐłĐŸ ŃŃ‚Ń€Đ°ĐœŃƒ" 7055:"Lecture by the President of Mongolia Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj at Kim Il Sung University, North Korea" 6795: 1308: 615: 573: 268: 248: 8594:"Mongolian President issues a decree to support students studying in the world's top universities" 6962: 4182: 2071:
and served in the United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan from March to November 2013.
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In 1981–82, Elbegdorj worked in copper ore mining and processing plant Erdenet Concern (currently
10429: 9907: 8616: 8004: 7467: 7318: 6644: 6625: 6416: 6099: 5946: 2003:, Elbegdorj voiced his support in media, and social media and youtube.com. and wrote a letter to 631: 260: 10465: 10102: 9837:
Mongolia's President Elbegdorj at the General debate of the 67th Session of the General Assembly
8121:"We all 2.9 million pay corruption price: An interview with MP and Justice Minister Kh.Temuujin" 8098:"Incumbent favored over wrestler as anti-graft pledges dominate Mongolian presidential campaign" 5718:"Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns:Remarks at the Community of Democracies Ministerial" 2432:"Ts.Elbegdorj's work evaluated and "task" was given to him to finish what he began to implement" 115: 10623: 10486: 10481: 10475: 10361: 10169: 10141: 10087: 10072: 10057: 8661: 8436:"Green City 2012 campaign prior to Tree Planting Day even will be organized on Builders Square" 4159: 2818: 2101: 2068: 1828: 1552: 1126: 893:
of the Mongolian National Democratic Party and Mongolian Social Democratic Party in 1996–2000.
825: 685: 327: 130: 125: 10386: 5875:"North Korea lecture at Kim Il Sung University by President of Mongolia Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj" 1610:
Elbegdorj in the center of front row, with Mongolian troops in South Sudan on 15 February 2013
1206: 1045:. However, the MPRP threatened to leave the coalition if Elbegdorj ran against MPRP candidate 10346: 10189: 9992: 9943: 6697: 5694: 5657: 1482: 1466:
representatives did not give the applause customarily due after a presidential speech. (See:
1087: 1079: 554: 348: 157: 84: 8023: 5500: 1756: 1682:
Elbegdorj speaking at "Fair Mineral Development" roundtable co-hosted by his office and the
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Central European University, Budapest, Hungary. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9039: 8342:. Forestry Authority – Government implementing agency of Mongolia(in Mongolian). 7 May 2012 7289: 7095:"Mr. Tsakhia Elbegdorj at the 64th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (part 2)" 6596: 5787:"General Debate of the 66th Session: Mongolia H.E. President Elbegdorj Tsakhia's Statement" 2022: 1970: 1819: 1808: 1741: 1702:
The auction of a nearly complete dinosaur's skeleton eight feet tall and 24 feet long rare
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in 2013 and UN General Assembly's President Vuk Jeremic congratulated Elbegdorj for these.
1559:. Since 2001, Mongolian troops have participated in international peacekeeping missions in 1313: 1283: 1067: 1046: 1042: 984: 711: 437: 217: 9775: 9643:
Interview with Elbegdorj Tsakhia, the first democratic Prime Minister of Mongolia (Part 1)
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Greetings to the 6th World Congress against the death penalty by the President of Mongolia
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and spoke on behalf of the initiatives at the 66th session of the General Assembly of the
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who got 47.41%, Elbegdorj was sworn into office as President of Mongolia on 18 June 2009.
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population. He supported the privatization of state-owned properties and assets and land.
804: 8: 10470: 10381: 10174: 10097: 7686: 7468:"Responsible mineral development and transparency issues discussed at the Citizens' Hall" 6959:"Address by H.E. Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia to the European Parliament" 4967: 3927: 2844: 1835:
Change Conference which will be held in Le Bourget, from 30 November – 11 December 2015.
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On 9 July 2011 during the meeting with Elbegdorj in Ulaanbaatar, U.S. Secretary of State
1430: 1328: 1202: 600: 577: 287: 189: 120: 8751:"The third millionth citizen was given a name – Mongoljin by the President Ts.Elbegdorj" 8199: 8172: 2523: 2048:
Elbegdorj became the first president to dive to the bottom of the world's deepest lake,
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Mongolia's President Elbegdorj's address to the National Diet - the Parliament of Japan
9672:
MITV News Exclusive Interview with Tsakhia Elbegdorj during his second visit to Myanmar
9384: 8572:"Members of the State Great Hural join the statement of support for a smart government" 7188:"The Role of Peacekeeping in Mongolia's Military Strategy: A New Paradigm for Security" 5332:"UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon congratulates the President of Mongolia Ts.Elbegdorj" 4910: 4539: 4243: 3983: 3378: 2385: 1973: 1884:
Support direct democracy, sovereignty of local governments and local development funds;
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and South Sudanese authorities, and Mongolian troops in South Sudan on 15 February 2013
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article about Elbegdorj. Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
7929:. Independent Authority Against Corruption of Mongolia. 7 October 2009. Archived from 7440: 7187: 7117:"Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Mongolian president visits peacekeeping forces in South Sudan" 6298: 6024: 2685: 2637:"At General debate, Mongolia's President calls for more women in leadership positions" 800: 10434: 10414: 10216: 9953: 9748:
Elbegdorj's talk in Myanmar (Burma) addressing civil servants about democratic values
9530: 8438:. Mongolia's Ministry of Environment and Green Development(in Mongolian). 10 May 2012 5013: 4942: 4368: 4311: 3956: 3854: 3657: 3425: 3285: 3151: 2053: 1950: 1875:
Ensure economic growth by securing property rights and supporting the private sector;
1596: 1320: 870: 9961: 9238: 7138: 5066: 4583: 4561: 4274: 4128: 3172: 1491:
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1109: 1061: 10460: 10376: 10351: 10062: 9730: 8384: 7930: 4897:. Business-Mongolia.com. 4 April 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011 4418:"Mongolian President Discusses Personal Liberty in a Free Country at JFK Jr. Forum" 4340:"Youth of Tuv province hands over 1000 letters supporting the Democratic President" 4084: 3751: 2897: 2504:. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 23 February 2021 2310: 1638: 1614:
Elbegdorj visited South Sudan to encourage Mongolian soldiers on 15 February 2013.
1360: 1316: 1291: 1083: 957: 854: 719: 669: 627: 110: 9505:
Harvard Kennedy School. John F. Kennedy School of Government (24 September 2012).
8270:"Mongolian President among six 'Champions of the Earth' named in 2012 UNEP Awards" 8269: 7116: 5857:"Lecture by President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj at Kim Il Sun University, North Korea" 4931: 4858: 3485:. Washington: The International Republican Institute. 21 July 2011. Archived from 873:(Parliament) in 1996–2000 and as the Vice Speaker of the Parliament in 1996–1998. 10130: 9515: 9508:
Mongolian President Discusses Personal Liberty in a Free Country at JFK Jr. Forum
8989: 6514: 6187: 5192:"Incumbent Mongolian president wins 2nd term on pro-Western, anti-graft platform" 4395: 3800: 3699: 2793:"Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of Mongolia, Head of the National Security Council" 1992: 1775: 1438: 1324: 1146: 681: 639: 623: 611: 7068: 6233:"It is possible to increase local administration power with civic participation" 5995:"President Ts.Elbegdorj gave a lecture in International Meeting Hall of Myanmar" 4993:
Enkhbayar, Roland-Holst, Sugiyarto, Shagdar, David and Guntur (September 2010).
4784: 4470: 4444: 2792: 2590:"Ts.Elbegdorj, President of the World Mongol Federation: Appeal for all Mongols" 1822:-Water Resources Group and Office of the President of Mongolia co-organized the 10298: 10119: 10077: 9835: 9625: 8124: 7419:"World Economic Forum shines spotlight on fair mineral development in Mongolia" 5764: 5605: 5375: 5357: 5089: 4735: 4212: 3774: 3460: 2000: 1953: 1592: 1343: 1262:
Elbegdorj was sworn into office for his first term as President of Mongolia in
1022: 997: 989: 673: 592: 588: 22: 9789: 9769: 9746: 9691: 9670: 9609: 9601: 9593: 9358: 8498: 7811: 7094: 7054: 7032:"North Korea:50,000 Football fans cheer Mongolian President Tsakhia Elbegdorj" 6977: 6881: 6858: 6232: 5994: 5874: 5808: 3775:"Christian-owned Eagle television being broadcasting on Channel 8 in Mongolia" 3685: 3349: 2770: 2636: 1184: 901:
Elbegdorj served as the prime minister of Mongolia twice; 1998 and 2004–2006.
10522: 9821:
President Elbegdorj's speech at Jogorku Kenesh - the Parliament of Kyrgyzstan
9132: 8803:"Russia uses ethnic minorities as cannon fodder: Mongolia's former President" 8477:"Mongolian President Declares Intent to Form New Alliance for Water Security" 6883:
Speech of Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of Mongolia at the European Parliament
6254: 4946: 1847:
Elbegdorj's Smart Government Program has fifteen key initiatives as follows:
1417: 1380: 1211: 953: 692:
City, and he finished Erdenet's No. 1 ten-year school (High school) in 1981.
635: 553:; born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and journalist who served as 9687:
President Elbegdorj's talk at Harvard Kennedy School's Institute of Politics
8985:"Inner Mongolia protests at China's plans to bring in Mandarin-only lessons" 6368: 6345: 2569:"Elbegdorj Tsakhia Appointed the Bernard and Susan Liautaud Visiting Fellow" 1172: 10356: 10341: 10082: 9438:"Elbegdorj becomes honorary doctor of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies" 9411:"Elbegdorj becomes honorary doctor of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies" 9359:"Elbegdorj Tsakhia,President of Mongolia presented with honorary doctorate" 8146: 7664:"Dealer Pleads Guilty to Smuggling in Largest International Dino Case Ever" 6303:(2 ed.). Ulaanbaatar: cityhall.gov.mn (in Mongolian). 25 February 2012 6210: 4832: 4738:. Union of Mongolian Students in South Korea (in Mongolian). 3 October 2005 3722: 3592: 2157: 1765: 1564: 1519:
theme "20 Years of ASEM: Partnership for the Future through Connectivity."
1287: 1274: 1250: 1162: 992:
meets Mongolian Prime Minister Elbegdorj in Ulaanbaatar on 21 November 2005
666: 9133:"Ts.Elbegdorj becomes the first foreign President who dove in Lake Baikal" 9014:"Message from Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of the World Mongol Federation" 8830:"Message from Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President of the World Mongol Federation" 6792:"'Abolitionist of the Year 2011' awarded to Mongolian President Elbegdorj" 6096:"Empower the People, Not the Government; Build Opportunities, Not Statues" 4995:"Mongolia's investment priorities from a national development perspective" 3511:. The International Republican Institute. 11 December 2009. Archived from 1893:
Introduce information technologies to streamline and modernize government.
9707:
Foreign Policy Association. 25 September 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9437: 9186: 9160: 8750: 8593: 8571: 8547: 8073:"Mongolia's new wealth and rising corruption is tearing the nation apart" 7855: 7708: 7614:"Bones of contention: Florida man's curious trade in Mongolian dinosaurs" 7336: 6995: 6050: 5765:"Ulaanbaatar Declaration "Community's Attainments and Global Challenges"" 5695:"2012 Laureate: Policy Leadership: President Tsakhia Elbegdorj, Mongolia" 5331: 5317: 3899: 3225: 3088:. The Oral History of Twentieth Century Mongolia, University of Cambridge 2049: 2030: 1803: 1787: 1715: 1704: 1600: 1568: 1401: 1364: 1277:) monument, Nine White Banners of Mongolia, the Parliament and public on 1196: 1177: 1041:
In August 2005, Elbegdorj wanted to run in by-elections in Ulaanbaatar's
919: 767: 8435: 6747: 6391:"Direct democracy-civic participation training begins from Tuv province" 4083:. North America- Mongolia Business Council. 18 June 2009. Archived from 1505: 840:
Elbegdorj also helped to create Mongolia's first independent TV station
9740:
Elbegdorj: It is the human desire to live free that is an eternal power
8727: 8409: 6323:"Mongolia is keen to learn from Swiss experience with direct democracy" 5142: 2007: 1606: 1391:
Williamsburg, Virginia, United States in 2007 prior to his presidency.
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on 24 May 2009 with 51.21% of the votes. Defeating incumbent president
949:
and graduated with a Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) in 2002.
452: 369: 38: 26: 8526: 8318:"Asia Foundation Hosts His Excellency President Elbegdorj of Mongolia" 7546:"Dinosaur Skeleton Illegally Smuggled Into U.S. Goes Home To Mongolia" 7031: 6933:"Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj visits European Parliament" 6072: 5786: 5112: 2763:"Ts.Elbegdorj: Key achievement of past four years is – Sustainability" 2612:"Asia Foundation Hosts His Excellency President Elbegdorj of Mongolia" 1887:
Create a long-term national development strategy and codify it by law;
10023: 8222:"Wide participation at national forum on judicial reform and justice" 6818:"Mongolia takes 'vital step forward' in abolishing the death penalty" 6720: 4812:. Mongolian Environmental Protection Civil Movements' Coalition. 2009 4612:. 5 October 2004. p. Volume 150. Number 124. Senate. Page S10419 3004: 2868:"The Saturday Profile; A Mongolian and His Nation, Evolving Together" 2545: 2034: 1539: 1489:
Finally, in 2012, the Mongolian parliament amended a law to join the
1356: 8499:"President Elbegdorj: "From A Big Government to A Smart Government"" 7978: 7288:. United Nations Rule of Law Unit. 24 September 2012. Archived from 5628:"President to be sworn in on 10th in front of Genghis Khan monument" 4517:"President Discusses Freedom and Democracy in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia" 1854:
Ensure the integrity and cohesion of the state policies and actions;
10404: 10159: 9832:
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9743:
Pyongyang, North Korea. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9735:
Pyongyang, North Korea. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9611:
Mongolia - On The Road of Democracy – Regional Co-operation in Asia
9467:
The Saturday Profile; A Mongolian and His Nation, Evolving Together
8640:"Students' 70 thousand will become 96 thousand from next September" 6115:"New York Democracy Forum Dinner:Carl Gershman, September 22, 2011" 5139:"Motherland Party and Republican Party are to support Ts.Elbegdorj" 4632:"Report: Mongolia, Chapter: IV. Governance issues. Open Government" 3748:"Mongolia President Elbegdorj arrives in Lviv to start state visit" 2894:"Mongolia President Elbegdorj arrives in Lviv to start state visit" 2843:. Army Academy named after hetman Petro Sahaydachyi. Archived from 2589: 1572: 841: 763: 706: 9759:
Montsame News Agency. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
6839: 5113:"The unique features of the 6th Presidential Election of Mongolia" 4992: 4932:"Report on the Presidential elections in Mongolia on May 24, 2009" 4686:] (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar. 18 January 2008. Archived from 3201:. National Digital Heritage Academy (in Mongolian). Archived from 2074: 1290:
first independent trade union Solidarity, former Polish President
853:
international intellectual once referred Elbegdorj as "Mongolia's
9590:
CNN. interview with Tsakhia Elbegdorj. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9261:"New York Democracy Forum: Tsakhia Elbegdorj and Roza Otunbayeva" 8959:"Ethnic Mongolians in China Face Crackdown as Protests Intensify" 8503: 7927:"New community council established by the president visited IAAC" 7363:"Diversifying for growth: OBG talks to President Ts. Elbegdorj". 6325:. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. 10 September 2012 5999: 5879: 5631: 5244:"Statement by President on the Presidential Election in Mongolia" 5169: 4106: 1966: 1958: 1946: 1811:'s Global Agenda Council on Climate Change for the year of 2011. 1580: 1368: 1222:
Elbegdorj is also the third Mongolian president to be reelected.
942: 747: 727: 689: 42: 9283:"Henry Kissinger: 'Community' Needed to Avoid US-China Conflict" 3824:"From the Field: A New Democracy, Elbegdorj Tsakhia MC/MPA 2002" 1555:, Elbegdorj supports Mongolia's commitment and participation in 10554:
Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy alumni
9786:
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
7904: 7139:"Mongolian president visits peacekeeping forces in South Sudan" 6300:
Direct democracy-civic participation policy document's pamphlet
4036: 3509:"Mongolia Celebrates 20th Anniversary of Democratic Revolution" 3452: 1962: 1753:"Policy Reform and the Funding of Political Activities" forum. 1618: 1588: 1544: 742:
After his first term as prime minister, he spent a year at the
10609:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
9751:, Naypyidaw, Myanmar. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2023; 8934:"Ukraine war moves 'Doomsday Clock' to 90 seconds to midnight" 8708:. National Network for Mongolia without Alcohol (in Mongolian) 8705: 8410:"Mongolian President Ts. Elbegdorj named as the Global Leader" 6142:. International Society for Individual Liberty. September 2007 5916:
Norovsambuu & Munkhbat, Ariunaa & Naran (8 May 2013).
2815:"Biographical Summary For Mongolian President-elect Elbegdorj" 1751:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
1534: 1486:
example that fosters the right to life among Asian countries.
1180:
and Elbegdorj meet at the UN Headquarters on 19 September 2011
9856:
United Nations. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
9848:. Paris, France. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2023; 9840:
United Nations. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9824:
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. 3 April 2012, Retrieved 1 February 2023;
8639: 7491:"Smuggled Dinosaur's Return May Boost Mongolian Paleontology" 5166:"It is announced that Ts.Elbegdorj won by preliminary result" 3984:"Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj's brief biography" 2458:"The Elders welcome Elbegdorj Tsakhia as their latest member" 1302: 1230:
Elbegdorj won the Mongolian presidential elections twice: on
961:
in 2003–2004. His lectures played a significant role to make
400: 9690:
Cambridge, MA, USA. 21 September 2012. A duplicate video at
9332: 9105: 7905:"Independent Authority Against Corruption and the President" 7569:"Despite Legal Challenge, Tyrannosaur Sells for $ 1 million" 6671: 5743:"VII Ministerial Conference of the Community of Democracies" 4787:
Union of Mongolian Students in South Korea. 26 December 2005
3171:
Tseveen and Ganbold, Odgerel and Battsetseg (January 2006).
2733:"Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj "The Pioneer of Mongolian Democracy"" 2334: 1860:
Improve the capacities and efficiency of the public service;
1137:
on 26 June 2013 with 50.23% of total votes while opposition
9875:
official website of the Office of the President of Mongolia
9866: 9800:
Strausburg, France. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9783:
President Elbegdorj's opening statement at ASEM 11th Summit
9732:
Elbegdorj's lecture at North Korea's Kim Il Sung University
9699:
Tsakhia Elbegdorj's talk at New York Democracy Forum Dinner
9090:"Kh.Bolormaa: Only one politician for a family interview". 7591:"Disputed dinosaur fossil auctioned for $ 1 million in NYC" 7230:"President of the UN Assembly Vuk Jeremic visited Mongolia" 5809:"President Elbegdorj chairs GC of Community of Democracies" 5789:. General Assembly of the United Nations. 21 September 2011 4785:"For the 800th anniversary of Great Mongol Empire ..." 4420:. Harvard Kennedy School. 24 September 2012. Archived from 3857:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13 January 1992 3252: 3226:"Ch.Enkhee: Special western agencies financially supported" 2360: 2357: 2354: 2325: 2316: 2029:, Ukraine when they were students. After their marriage in 2026: 1584: 1560: 1456:
most countries in the world had abolished the death penalty
1394: 723: 494: 9816:
Berlin, Germany. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
9808:
Tokyo, Japan. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2023;
5915: 3878:"From Communism to Capitalism in the Land of Genghis Khan" 3402:
Concise Historical Album of the Mongolian Democratic Union
2337: 1863:
Eliminate government participation in business activities;
1510: 922:
was the only one that offered to buy Reconstruction Bank.
714:
at the USSR's Military Political Institute (present day -
9385:"President of Mongolia presented with honorary doctorate" 9037: 8272:. The United Nations Environmental Programme. 4 June 2012 7164: 6515:"Mongolia President Tsakhia Elbegdorj 'wins second term'" 6369:"Local development fund to be established in every soums" 5697:. The United Nations Environmental Programme. 4 June 2012 4364:
Dateline Mongolia: An American Journalist in Nomad's Land
3986:. wisdomklub.miniih.com (in Mongolian). 14 September 2009 2351: 2328: 1050: 832:
Elbegdorj founded Mongolia's first independent newspaper
9712:
Elbegdorj: Mongolian transition to democracy and lessons
8046:"Mining wealth distribution key issue in Mongolia polls" 7783:
Desai and Kaufman, Sagar and David (24 September 2012).
7730:
Ross and McShane, Barbara and Larry (27 December 2012).
3054:
Desai and Kaufman, Sagar and David W. (5 January 2005).
2976:"Reagan inspired Mongolia's president to seek democracy" 2410:"Elbegdorj: From freedom fighter to Mongolian statesman" 2205:
Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy
1514:
Asia Europe Meeting 11 in Ulaanbaatar on 15–16 July 2016
1349: 1334:
Within the coalition, Elbegdorj led initiatives such as
762:
During his studies in the USSR, Elbegdorj learned about
716:
Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy
460:
Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy
8196:"Remarks to the International Women's Leadership Forum" 8169:"Remarks to the International Women's Leadership Forum" 7812:"Every man and woman can live a free and peaceful life" 7785:"Mongolian President Talks Corruption And Human Rights" 5742: 3750:. Ukraine Business Online. 28 June 2011. Archived from 3173:"The Mongolian legal system and laws: a brief overview" 3056:"Mongolian President Talks Corruption And Human Rights" 2896:. Ukraine Business Online. 28 June 2011. Archived from 1294:
attended Elbegdorj's second inauguration as president.
10246: 5630:. shuud.mn (in Mongolian). 3 July 2013. Archived from 5442: 5440: 5438: 5374:. news.mn (in Mongolian). 28 June 2013. Archived from 5141:. vip76.mn (in Mongolian). 29 May 2013. Archived from 3028:"Kennedy School graduate guides Mongolia into new era" 754:
with a Master of Public Administration (MPA) in 2002.
9991: 9094:(Special ed.). Ulaanbaatar. May 2009. p. 9. 7010:"Mongolia Supports Kyrgyz Democratic Transformations" 6748:"Is it right or wrong to abolish death penalty? Why?" 6643:. Office of the President of Mongolia. Archived from 6538:"Mongolian leader gives lecture at Yangon University" 6140:"From slavery to freedom in the land of Genghis Khan" 6098:. Office of the President of Mongolia. Archived from 3616:"The Mass Public and Democratic Politics in Mongolia" 3457:"Democratic Revolution and Its Terrible Explanations" 2925:. National Endowment for Democracy. 22 September 2011 2369: 2348: 2313: 1881:
Instill the discipline to honour/implement contracts;
1506:
Mongolia hosts 11th Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit
8248:"Mongolia's President Says Human Rights 'Universal'" 6975: 6049:. infomongolia.com. 15 February 2012. Archived from 4469:. Open Society Forum. 20 August 2004. Archived from 3683: 3621:. Taipei: Asian Barometer. p. 3. Archived from 3475: 2345: 2331: 2322: 2319: 1644:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1216:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
665:
Elbegdorj was born into a nomadic herding family in
9756:
Mongolian leader gives lecture at Yangon University
8312: 8310: 5620: 5597: 5435: 4759:"For Mongolians, E Is for English, F Is for Future" 4467:"Ts. Elbegdorj is Prime Minister (August 20, 2004)" 3645: 3643: 3377:. Community of Democracies Mongolia. Archived from 3170: 2342: 7583: 7207:"Mongolia's nuclear weapon free status recognized" 6564:"Le prĂ©sident mongol veut abolir la peine de mort" 6277:"Lecture about democracy in Switzerland was given" 5918:"Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Speaks with Mongolian Youth" 5767:. Community of Democracies Mongolia. 29 April 2013 4010:"Mongolians test alien idea: Privatizing the land" 2817:. cablegatesearch.net. 4 June 2009. Archived from 2660:"Mongolian leader re-elected on anti-graft agenda" 1445: 1125:for the 2013 presidential election on 8 May 2013. 1078:'s convention on 3 April 2009, Elbegdorj defeated 605:Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies 9829:Elbegdorj:From BIG Government to SMART Government 9627:Mongol Khan-Quest. Mongolia to Midland – and back 9495:For Mongolians, E Is for English, F Is for Future 9482:Mongolian PM evolves from journalist to statesman 9303: 8938:Rogers Digital Media Television CityNews Winnipeg 7782: 7253:"Iran opens nuclear site to Mongolia's president" 6856: 6794:. Hands off Cain. 17 October 2011. Archived from 5992: 4857:. Mongolia-web.com. 12 April 2006. Archived from 3053: 2999: 2997: 2526:. International Democracy Union. 16 February 2018 10520: 9675:. Naypyidaw, Myanmar. Retrieved 1 February 2023. 8931: 8853: 8307: 8293:"Ban Ki-moon congratulates re-elected President" 7729: 7088: 7086: 6696:. parliament.mn. 13 January 1992. Archived from 6415:. president.mn. 18 November 2010. Archived from 6182: 6180: 5895:"Die Mongolen vergessen die Hilfe anderer nicht" 4307:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Third edition 4037:"Around Fourteen Thousand Monks Were Persecuted" 3952:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Third edition 3653:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Third edition 3640: 3424:. London: Frank Cass & Co.Ltd. p. 143. 3417: 3281:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Third edition 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 2735:. Mongolia-web.com. 11 July 2007. Archived from 2705: 2703: 2686:"Mongolia leader calls for end to death penalty" 2631: 2629: 1400:Mongolia's 2.9 million people and is located in 1249:President Elbegdorj meeting with U.S. President 1189:President of the United Nations General Assembly 972: 9778:. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2023; 9038:Elbegdorj, Mongol Tsakhia (24 September 2022). 8905: 8706:"National Network for Mongolia without Alcohol" 8404: 8402: 7448:. Davos: World Economic Forum. 2011. p. 33 7442:Responsible Mineral Development Initiative 2011 6493:"Mongolian President meets Vietnamese students" 5745:. Community of Democracies Mongolia. April 2013 4160:"Comment on SouthGobi Executive Under Exit Ban" 3849: 3847: 3845: 3589:"What was the Mongolian democratic revolution?" 3313:"Transcript of interview with Khaidav Sangijav" 3108:"Transcript of interview with Khaidav Sangijav" 2075:Awards and honors received by Elbegdorj Tsakhia 1746:Partnering Against Corruption Initiative (PACI) 1625:Nations General Assembly on 28 September 2009. 1543:Elbegdorj in the center of front row, with the 904: 695: 9666:, Renewamerica.com. Retrieved 1 February 2023; 9363:Mongolian University of Science and Technology 8908:"Doomsday Clock set at 90 seconds to midnight" 6978:"Mongolia - The Democratic Anchor of the East" 6840:"6th World Congress Against the Death Penalty" 4564:. legalinfo.mn (in Mongolian). 27 January 2005 4310:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. xviii. 3418:Ahmed and Norton, Nizam U. and Philip (1999). 3393: 2994: 2657: 2229:Mongolian University of Science and Technology 1914: 1156: 757: 10232: 9977: 9813:President Elbegdorj's speech at the Bundestag 9092:Ardchilal (Democracy) newspaper(in Mongolian) 8879: 7185: 7083: 6595:. New York. 24 September 2012. Archived from 6440:"From Mongolia, Clinton Takes a Jab at China" 6177: 5945:. president.mn. 30 April 2013. Archived from 5489: 4494:"It is never too cold to riot in Ulaanbaatar" 3400:S. and S., Amarsanaa & Mainbayar (2009). 3369: 3367: 3253:"What are the "First 13 of Democracy" doing?" 3230:Tsag Tur(Time and the country) (in Mongolian) 3132: 2700: 2626: 1949:, where he criticised the invasion and urged 1923: 1429:parliamentary elections in his speech at the 1297: 1242:and the first to obtain a Western education. 1104: 1090:endorsed Elbegdorj's presidential candidacy. 1056: 9603:Mongolia - The Democratic Anchor of the East 9209:"H.E. Tsakhia Elbegdorj - Policy Leadership" 9155: 9153: 9011: 8827: 8399: 6844:6th World Congress Against the Death Penalty 6535: 6190:. sonin.mn (in Mongolian). 20 September 2012 6047:"Mongolia for the Partnership for Democracy" 5606:"Ceremonial Parliamentary session concluded" 5515:"Mongolia's new president fights corruption" 5222:"Obama on Presidential Election in Mongolia" 5031: 5029: 5018:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3955:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 231. 3922: 3920: 3842: 3656:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 209. 3413: 3411: 3284:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 230. 2756: 2754: 2482:. World Forum for Democracy. 7 November 2022 1661: 1015:United Nations Convention Against Corruption 564:Elbegdorj was one of the key leaders of the 9791:Elbegdorj's talk at the European Parliament 9584:Amanpour, Christiane (25 September 2012). 7953:"Partnership Against Corruption Initiative" 5417:"German Chancellor congratulates Elbegdorj" 5398:"German Chancellor congratulates Elbegdorj" 5292:"UNGA President congratulates Ts.Elbegdorj" 5266:"UNGA President congratulates Ts.Elbegdorj" 4941:. Vol. 5–6. Berlin. pp. 169–173. 4183:"Mongolian Christian TV Station Shuts Down" 2566: 2149:New York Democracy Forum Presidential Medal 2016: 1793: 1690:Elbegdorj initiated and co-hosted with the 1535:Participation in UN Peacekeeping operations 1312:National League for Democracy in Burma and 660: 557:from 2009 to 2017. He previously served as 10574:Mongolian expatriates in the United States 10239: 10225: 9984: 9970: 8387:. My Club (online community)(in Mongolian) 8198:. U.S. Department of State. Archived from 8100:. Fox News. Associated Press. 25 June 2013 7167:. factnews.mn (in Mongolian). 24 June 2013 6694:"Constitution of Mongolia. Article 33.1.8" 6393:. olloo.mn (in Mongolian). 2 November 2012 6235:. president.mn (in Mongolian). 27 May 2011 5198:. Washington. 27 June 2013. Archived from 5090:"Congress of Democratic Party taken place" 4586:. legalinfo.mn (in Mongolian). 7 July 1994 3742: 3740: 3720: 3591:. dorgio.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from 3568:. Lawrence, KS. 12 March 1990. pp. 8A 3459:. baabar.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from 3364: 2946:"President of Mongolia Visits South Sudan" 2434:. mminfo.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from 1303:Presidency of the Community of Democracies 956:and as a consultant at Radio Free Asia in 869:. He served as the Majority Leader of the 67: 10569:Mongolian expatriates in the Soviet Union 9640:Evans, Peter & Helen (6 April 2004). 9435: 9333:"First honorary doctorate in its history" 9330: 9150: 9130: 8856:"Mongols Troll Putin With 'Historic Map'" 8566: 8564: 8548:"From Big Government to Smart Government" 7979:"Not to make many Customs Baatar be born" 7165:"President's son greets from South Sudan" 7012:. Community of Democracies. 11 April 2012 6772:. Amnesty International. 18 February 2010 6745: 5801: 5168:. shuud.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from 5026: 4710:"Commission Decision of 21 December 2005" 4654:"Baatar's secret chairman seems Ch.Ulaan" 4634:. Privacy International. 12 December 2006 4491: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 3917: 3483:"Democracy's Hero: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj" 3408: 3399: 3318:. Civic Voices. p. 5. Archived from 3113:. Civic Voices. p. 6. Archived from 2969: 2967: 2751: 1945:, Elbegdorj published a video address in 1697: 1497:2015 addressing the European Parliament. 737: 178:20 August 2004 â€“ 13 January 2006 9310:Postfactum.info - Ukraine and world info 8123:. news.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from 7958:. The World Economic Forum. 3 March 2011 7907:. gogo.mn (in Mongolian). 9 October 2009 7687:"Dinosaur bones headed home to Mongolia" 7684: 7611: 7522:. Washington. 8 May 2013. Archived from 7510: 7508: 7227: 7093:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (28 September 2009). 6904:"Mongolia hosts 11th Asia-Europe Summit" 6495:. The Voice of Vietnam. 22 November 2013 6112: 6094:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (27 September 2012). 5935: 5811:. Embassy of Mongolia. 22 September 2011 5354:"Đ„ĐŸŃĐ” ĐœĐ°ĐœŃƒŃĐ» Đ‘Đ°Ń€Ń€ĐŸŃĐŸ ĐŒŃĐœĐŽŃ‡ĐžĐ»ĐłŃŃ ĐžŃ€ÒŻÒŻĐ»ŃĐČ" 5246:. U.S. Department of State. 27 June 2013 5224:. U.S. Department of State. 27 June 2013 5063:Odriin sonin (Daily News) (in Mongolian) 4929: 4442: 4367:. Muskegon, MI: RDR Books. p. 109. 4129:"Mongolian Law on Privatizing Dissolved 3897: 3822:Anderson, Lindsay Hodges (Winter 2010). 3821: 3721:Colonel P., Byambasuren (23 June 2013). 3348:. news.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from 3049: 3047: 3045: 2039: 1755: 1677: 1605: 1538: 1509: 1395:Direct democracy and civic participation 1244: 1171: 1108: 1060: 983: 230:23 April 1998 â€“ 9 December 1998 10539:Democratic Party (Mongolia) politicians 9562:What Mongolia Can Teach the Middle East 9546:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (21 November 2005). 9389:APU Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University 9304:Veselova, Natalia (24 September 2022). 8614: 8474: 8193: 8017: 7834:"Elbegdorj Addresses Dystopic Mongolia" 7809: 7638: 7516:"Mongolian dinosaur skeleton goes home" 7398:. The Library of Congress. 15 June 2011 7204: 7092: 7052: 6879: 6820:. Amnesty International. 5 January 2012 6770:"Abolish the death penalty in Mongolia" 6638: 6160: 6093: 5849: 4833:"Aktuelle Nachrichten aus der Mongolei" 4830: 4656:. tsag.mn (in Mongolian). 26 April 2012 4646: 4303: 4135:Zasgiin gazriin medee (Government News) 4003: 4001: 3948: 3930:. e-mongolia.blogspot.com. 21 June 2009 3772: 3737: 3649: 3533: 3277: 3145: 2795:. National Security Council of Mongolia 2658:Namjilsangarav, Ganbat (27 June 2013). 1897: 1869:Intensify the fight against corruption; 1327:, Elbegdorj, Thailand's Prime Minister 820:Elbegdorj worked as a correspondent at 16:President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017 10521: 9518:- video of Elbegdorj Tsakhia's speech 8615:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (29 October 2010). 8561: 8070: 7976: 7416: 7351:"OBG talks to President Ts. Elbegdorj" 7250: 7205:Kaufman, Stephen (19 September 2012). 7053:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (2 November 2013). 6746:Bat-Ochir, Bumbaa (28 February 2011). 6540:. MONSTAME News Agency. Archived from 6464: 6437: 5451:. Montsame News Agency. Archived from 5446: 5419:. Montsame News Agency. Archived from 4756: 4714:Official Journal of the European Union 4272: 4241: 4210: 4197: 3536:"Mongolian Politburo resigns en masse" 3451: 2964: 2917: 2915: 2865: 1800:United Nations Environmental Programme 1632: 1557:United Nations Peacekeeping operations 1240:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 1151:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 1065:Election preliminary results. Source: 967:2004 Mongolian Parliamentary elections 797:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 10549:University of Colorado Boulder alumni 10220: 9965: 9063: 8854:McCartney, Micah (13 February 2024). 8619:. Office of the President of Mongolia 7755: 7661: 7566: 7505: 7488: 6976:Mongolia Documentary (29 July 2015). 6718: 5969:"Ts.Elbegdorj meets Aung San Suu Kyi" 5715: 5554: 5372:"JosĂ© Manuel Barroso sends greetings" 4562:"Law on Public Radio and Televisions" 4279:Mongolians: Movement and Settlement ( 4248:Mongolians: Movement and Settlement ( 4217:Mongolians: Movement and Settlement ( 4007: 3684:Mongolia Documentary (29 July 2015). 3613: 3042: 3025: 3019: 2943: 2524:"Elbegdorj Tsakhiagiin–Vice Chairman" 2384: 1760:Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj making a speech 1350:Advocating democracy and human rights 857:." Elbegdorj, as the chairman of the 847: 561:in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006. 9587:Fastest growing economy in the world 9578: 9476:. p. 5. Retrieved 23 June 2013. 9231:"ĐŁĐșĐ°Đ· ĐŸŃ€Đ”Đ·ĐžĐŽĐ”ĐœŃ‚Đ° ĐŁĐșраiĐœĐž № 714/2011" 9066:"Why Elbegdorj Shouldn't be Ignored" 8932:Borenstein, Seth (24 January 2023). 7810:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (29 April 2013). 7378:"Congress.gov - Library of Congress" 6161:Harding, Andrew (6 September 2011). 6113:Gershman, Carl (22 September 2011). 5897:. Deutscher Bundestag. 30 March 2012 5535: 5294:. Montsame News Agency. 27 June 2013 4855:"In Mongolia protest groups collide" 4537: 4515:Bush, George W. (21 November 2005). 4514: 4492:Zuckerman, Ethan (13 January 2006). 4443:Enkhtsag, Enerel (12 October 2012). 4360: 4180: 4059:"President of Mongolia Ts.Elbegdorj" 3998: 3773:Ireland, Michael (18 October 2005). 3562:"Entire Mongolian Politburo resigns" 3150:. 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Archived from 7251:Karimi, Nasser (3 September 2012). 6880:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (14 June 2015), 6750:. biznetwork.mn (blog in Mongolian) 6668:"Death penalty that caused wrangle" 6367:N., Sanjaasuren (9 November 2012). 6075:. United Nations. 27 September 2012 5716:Burns, William J. (29 April 2013). 5037:"Mongolia's new president sworn in" 4736:"Prime Minister Elbegdorj's speech" 4676:"Elections and Position of Parties" 4538:Bush, George W. (5 December 2005). 4034: 3898:Lawrence, Susan V. (14 June 2011). 3586: 2912: 2639:. UN News Centre. 27 September 2012 2253:Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University 2171: 1838: 1307:Elbegdorj served as a chair of the 13: 10594:21st-century Mongolian politicians 9669:Myanmar Television (16 July 2016) 9492:Brooke, James (15 February 2005). 9479:Brooke, James (26 December 2004). 9465:Brooke, James (25 December 2004). 9189:. infomogolia.com. 2 December 2013 9012:World Mongol (23 September 2022). 8880:Baker, SinĂ©ad (12 February 2024). 8828:World Mongol (23 September 2022). 8637: 8290: 8118: 8003:. 14 November 2012. Archived from 7836:. Investorvillage.com. 2 June 2012 7756:Olien, Jessica (23 January 2013). 7612:Williams, Page (28 January 2013). 7335:. InfoMongolia.com. Archived from 6994:. InfoMongolia.com. Archived from 6857:Elbegdorj Tsakhia (26 June 2016), 6639:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (18 May 2010). 6467:"Clinton Praises Mongolian System" 6366: 6346:"Swiss scholar addresses students" 6343: 6255:"Swiss scholar addresses students" 6208: 5993:Elbegdorj Tsakhia (17 June 2016), 5670: 5603: 5414: 5163: 5087: 4757:Brooke, James (15 February 2005). 4445:"Output of Harvard (in Mongolian)" 4337: 4157: 4008:Pocha, Jehangir S. 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Congressional Research Service 3534:Wilhelm, Kathy (12 March 1990). 2430:B., Unurtogtokh (10 July 2013). 2309: 2266: 2242: 2218: 2194: 2145:National Endowment for Democracy 2126: 2115: 2065:Virginia Commonwealth University 1319:, "Mother of the Revolution" of 937:In 2000–2001, he studied at the 649:Elbegdorj is the founder of the 576:that guaranteed democracy and a 481: 370:Ulaanbaatar, Chingeltei district 9872:President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj 9529:. Ulaanbaatar: Hiimori. (2000) 8748: 8664:. Mongolia-web.mn. 15 July 2007 8662:"Elbegdorj Tsakhia – Biography" 8596:. infomongolia.com. 21 May 2013 8320:. Asia Foundation. 14 June 2011 7883:"Mongolian Economy and Finance" 7593:. Associated Press. 21 May 2012 7228:Radojcic, Maja (21 June 2013). 6721:"The Fate Of The Death Penalty" 6719:Slowe, Rosie (20 August 2012). 6665: 6344:D., Tsetseg (8 November 2012). 5334:. infomongolia.com. 3 July 2013 4923: 4887: 4865: 4847: 4835:. 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Asia Foundation. 14 June 2011 2604: 2582: 2567:Ronkin, Noa (30 January 2023). 1941:and following the start of the 1824:Water Secure Future in Mongolia 1446:Abolition of capital punishment 1257: 865:to its historic victory in the 782:National University of Mongolia 572:, and co-drafted the country's 10619:20th-century Mongolian writers 9527:Footstep of the Truth Is White 9237:. 29 June 2011. Archived from 8171:. 12 July 2012. Archived from 8022:. president.mn. Archived from 6279:. infomongolia.mn. 30 May 2011 6023:. president.mn. Archived from 5837:. The Community of Democracies 4716:. Luxembourg. 21 December 2005 4181:Kohn, Michael (10 June 2003). 3723:"Office Elbegdorj whom I know" 3686:"Mongolia - Man of the People" 3257:Humuus (People) (in Mongolian) 3250: 2767:Politics.time.mn(in Mongolian) 2560: 2538: 2516: 2494: 2472: 2450: 2423: 2402: 2302: 1686:in Ulaanbaatar on 17 June 2010 1468:Capital punishment in Mongolia 939:University of Colorado Boulder 744:University of Colorado Boulder 465:University of Colorado Boulder 1: 10544:Harvard Kennedy School alumni 9774:United Nations. Youtube.com. 9634: 9365:(in Mongolian). 10 March 2014 8361:Ch., Enkhtuya (10 May 2013). 7548:. Fox News Latino. 6 May 2013 7034:. World News. 2 November 2013 6961:. 9 June 2015. Archived from 6670:. undesten.mn. Archived from 6624:. 18 May 2010. Archived from 6211:"Local power to be increased" 5585:. allvoices.com. 10 July 2013 2769:. Ulaanbaatar. Archived from 2460:. The Elders. 17 October 2022 2290: 2162:Distinguished Statesmen Award 1551:As commander-in-chief of the 1225: 973:Second term as prime minister 597:International Democracy Union 10634:Politicians from Ulaanbaatar 10534:Anti–death penalty activists 8642:. undesten.mn (in Mongolian) 8527:"Secret To Smart Government" 8226:Business Council of Mongolia 8149:. Transparency International 7981:. shuurhai.mn (in Mongolian) 7567:Parry, Wynne (20 May 2012). 7489:Parry, Wynne (17 May 2013). 7470:. president.mn. 2 March 2011 6438:Perlez, Jane (9 July 2012). 6120:. Foreign Policy Association 5604:B., Enkhmaa (10 July 2013). 5555:Kerry, John (18 June 2009). 5536:John, Kerry (18 June 2009). 5164:D., Tsetseg (27 June 2013). 5065:. 7 May 2013. Archived from 5039:. euronews.com. 18 June 2009 4185:. New York. Associated Press 4158:CA, Jeff (31 January 2013). 3344:G., Dari (5 December 2011). 2395: 1872:Support domestic industries; 1336:Zero Tolerance of Corruption 1143:Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene 929: 905:First term as prime minister 867:1996 parliamentary elections 696:Army and studies in the USSR 7: 10604:Prime ministers of Mongolia 10327:Mongolian People's Republic 10248:Prime ministers of Mongolia 10048:Mongolian People's Republic 9860: 9763: 9679: 9541:The Years of Bearing Weight 9539:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (2000). 9525:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (2000). 9522:. Retrieved 5 January 2014. 8638:P., Galaa (16 April 2013). 8119:B., Semuun (24 June 2013). 5671:B., Khuder (13 July 2013). 4610:Congressional Record Online 4304:Sanders, Alan J.K. (2010). 3949:Sanders, Alan J.K. (2010). 3650:Sanders, Alan J.K. (2010). 3278:Sanders, Alan J.K. (2010). 3224:S., Bayar (22 March 2013). 3146:Tsakhia, Elbegdorj (1999). 3082:"Interview with Akim Gotov 1939:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1915:Campaign to stop alcoholism 1157:Reaction to election result 758:Leading democratic movement 642:, and the abolition of the 514:Mongolian People's Republic 405:Mongolian People's Republic 10: 10650: 9993:Heads of state of Mongolia 9925:Prime Minister of Mongolia 9898:Prime Minister of Mongolia 9694:Retrieved 1 February 2023; 9618: 9549:Mongolia: Moving Mountains 9459: 9331:G.,Nergui (28 June 2011). 9165:Shudarga.mn (in Mongolian) 9131:M.Sugaraa (19 July 2010). 8416:. Ulaanbaatar. 7 June 2012 8291:B., Khuder (3 July 2013). 7977:Ariuka (1 November 2012). 7881:E, Enerel (30 June 2012). 7209:. U.S. Department of State 5415:B., Khuder (4 July 2013). 5088:B., Mandakh (8 May 2013). 4519:. U.S. Department of State 3855:"Constitution of Mongolia" 3725:. 24tsag.mn (in Mongolian) 1924:Naming 3 millionth citizen 1298:Democracy and human rights 1105:2013 presidential election 1057:2009 presidential election 891:Democratic Union Coalition 863:Democratic Union Coalition 790:Mongolian Democratic Union 702:Erdenet Mining Corporation 684:that resulted in the 1939 678:Mongolia's border conflict 610:His tenure has focused on 570:communist rule in Mongolia 166:Prime Minister of Mongolia 20: 10589:Mongolian anti-communists 10584:Mongolian revolutionaries 10505: 10395: 10317: 10259: 10203: 10150: 10038: 10004: 9950: 9941: 9931: 9922: 9914: 9904: 9895: 9887: 9882: 9569:. Retrieved 23 June 2013. 9556:. Retrieved 23 June 2013. 9502:. Retrieved 23 June 2013. 9489:. Retrieved 23 June 2013. 9436:B.,Khuder (20 May 2016). 7885:. Mongolia Economy (blog) 7069:"Peacekeeping operations" 6163:"Citizen's Hall Mongolia" 5835:Community-democracies.org 5563:. The Library of Congress 5449:"Ts.Elbegdorj takes oath" 5000:. berkeley.edu. p. 9 4930:Schrapel, Thomas (2009). 4915:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4873:"Mongolia Country Report" 4398:. tsagaandarium.org. 2012 4342:. olloo.mn (in Mongolian) 4338:D., Oyun (12 June 2013). 4061:. Asia Pacific Securities 3928:"Mongolian new president" 1997:Chinese autonomous region 1890:Improve the election law; 1662:Foreign investment policy 1323:and Nobel Peace Laureate 1153:got 6.5% of total votes. 550: 536: 528: 518: 510: 505: 489: 477: 451: 443: 433: 420: 410: 384: 379: 375: 365: 354: 344: 333: 323: 312: 304: 293: 285: 274: 266: 254: 242: 234: 223: 211: 201: 182: 171: 163: 151: 139: 101: 90: 82: 78: 66: 57: 50: 10269:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia 10014:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia 9891:Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan 6570:. Paris. 14 January 2009 6348:. news.mn (in Mongolian) 6213:. news.mn (in Mongolian) 6209:D., Oyun (27 May 2011). 5608:. news.mn (in Mongolian) 5092:. news.mn (in Mongolian) 4131:Ardiin erkh (Daily News) 4109:. rulers.org. April 1998 4039:. gogo.mn (in Mongolian) 3199:"Elbegdorj, Tsakhiagiin" 3030:. Harvard Kennedy School 2711:"Elbegdorj, Tsakhiagiin" 2382:Mongolian pronunciation: 2295: 2017:Family and personal life 1794:Environmental protection 1309:Community of Democracies 1139:Mongolian People's Party 883:Mongolian People's Party 718:) under the umbrella of 661:Early life and education 616:environmental protection 249:Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan 58: 10559:Lviv Polytechnic alumni 9908:Janlavyn Narantsatsralt 9543:. Ulaanbaatar: Hiimori. 7365:Oxford Business Journal 6471:The Wall Street Journal 6371:. news.mn(in Mongolian) 5475:"Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj" 5447:Khuder (10 July 2013). 5111:E, Dari (27 May 2013). 4540:"Bush writes Elbegdorj" 4213:"Year of 98-Continuing" 3801:"President of Mongolia" 2082:Country or Institution 1340:Education for Democracy 979:parliamentary elections 722:National University in 632:economic liberalization 568:that ended 70 years of 523:Mongolian People's Army 261:Janlavyn Narantsatsralt 10599:Presidents of Mongolia 9520:Harvard Kennedy School 9514:6 January 2014 at the 8479:. World Economic Forum 8365:. Montsame News Agency 8295:. Montsame News Agency 7421:. World Economic Forum 7257:Bloomberg Businessweek 6257:. news.mn. 31 May 2011 5675:. MONTSAME News Agency 4361:Kohn, Michael (2006). 3614:Gamba, Ganbat (2004). 3566:Lawrence Journal-World 2688:. BBC. 14 January 2010 2102:Champions of the Earth 2069:Mongolian Armed Forces 2045: 1829:Peter Brabeck-Letmathe 1761: 1698:Dinosaur fossil return 1687: 1671:investment partners." 1611: 1553:Mongolian Armed Forces 1548: 1515: 1254: 1181: 1127:Civil Will-Green Party 1114: 1071: 993: 965:get majority seats in 826:Mongolian Armed Forces 738:Harvard Kennedy School 686:Battle of Khalkhyn Gol 131:Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat 126:Chimediin Saikhanbileg 10614:Mongolian journalists 10579:Mongolian politicians 9944:President of Mongolia 6965:on 24 September 2015. 5831:"History and Mission" 4939:Auslandsinformationen 4447:. enerel.niitlelch.mn 2043: 1759: 1681: 1609: 1542: 1513: 1483:Amnesty International 1248: 1176:UN Secretary General 1175: 1145:received 41.97%, and 1112: 1088:Mongolian Green Party 1064: 987: 834:Ardchilal (Democracy) 555:President of Mongolia 529:Years of service 349:Bayankhongor Province 269:People's Great Khural 158:Khaltmaagiin Battulga 85:President of Mongolia 9935:Miyeegombyn Enkhbold 7071:. The United Nations 7057:– via YouTube. 6980:– via YouTube. 6568:Le Monde (in French) 6053:on 24 September 2015 5517:. NDTV. 19 June 2009 5477:. globalsecurity.org 5455:on 15 September 2018 5272:on 15 September 2018 4861:on 20 February 2007. 4606:"Mongolia and Burma" 4496:. ethanzuckerman.com 3688:– via YouTube. 3455:(16 November 2009). 3205:on 11 September 2013 3007:. Harvard University 2841:"History of Academy" 2023:Khajidsuren Bolormaa 1943:Russian mobilization 1898:Supporting education 1820:World Economic Forum 1809:World Economic Forum 1742:World Economic Forum 1692:World Economic Forum 1684:World Economic Forum 1321:2011 Yemeni uprising 1314:Nobel Peace Laureate 1286:, co-founder of the 1284:Nobel Peace Laureate 1068:Montsame News Agency 1047:Miyeegombyn Enkhbold 438:Khajidsuren Bolormaa 218:Miyeegombyn Enkhbold 116:SĂŒkhbaataryn Batbold 10629:People from Erdenet 9263:. 22 September 2011 8809:. 24 September 2022 8783:. 24 September 2022 8340:"Tree planting day" 7764:. Santa Barbara, CA 7736:New York Daily News 7520:The Washington Post 7263:on 8 September 2012 7186:Christopher Pultz. 6937:European Parliament 6544:on 24 February 2016 6517:. BBC. 27 June 2013 5196:The Washington Post 4275:"Year of 98-Part 2" 4244:"Year of 98-Part 3" 3876:Miller, Vincent H. 3702:. tsagaandarium.org 3540:The Free Lance Star 3515:on 19 December 2010 3463:on 27 December 2012 3421:Parliaments in Asia 3375:"Tsakhia Elbegdorj" 3060:The Harvard Crimson 2950:The Christian Times 2821:on 14 November 2012 2773:on 16 February 2013 2592:. 27 September 2022 2281:Honorary Doctorate 2104:- Policy Leadership 1633:Nuclear-free status 1431:UN General Assembly 1355:individual" at the 1329:Yingluck Shinawatra 1207:JosĂ© Manuel Barroso 1203:European Commission 1001:visit to Mongolia. 612:fighting corruption 601:Stanford University 578:free market economy 551:ЩахоагоĐčĐœ Đ­Đ»Đ±ŃĐłĐŽĐŸŃ€Đ¶ 288:State Little Khural 238:Natsagiin Bagabandi 190:Natsagiin Bagabandi 121:Norovyn Altankhuyag 60:ЩахоагоĐčĐœ Đ­Đ»Đ±ŃĐłĐŽĐŸŃ€Đ¶ 9918:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 9883:Political offices 9500:The New York Times 9474:The New York Times 9241:on 27 January 2014 8993:. 1 September 2020 8965:. 1 September 2020 8781:The Odessa Journal 8574:. 16 December 2013 7643:. Painter Law Firm 7353:. 27 January 2013. 7145:. 17 February 2013 6700:on 7 November 2013 6666:Ts., Khankhukhii. 6444:The New York Times 6165:. participedia.net 6102:on 2 October 2012. 5883:. 2 November 2013. 4968:"Mongolia Profile" 4763:The New York Times 4542:. mongolia-web.com 4087:on 16 October 2013 4014:The New York Times 3404:. pp. 10, 19. 3352:on 10 January 2012 3325:on 16 January 2014 3120:on 16 January 2014 2872:The New York Times 2847:on 3 November 2013 2257:Honorary Doctorate 2233:Honorary Doctorate 2209:Honorary Doctorate 2152:22 September 2011 2046: 1974:Volodymyr Zelensky 1762: 1734:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 1688: 1612: 1549: 1516: 1452:sentenced to death 1420:of Japan in 2010. 1255: 1182: 1133:Elbegdorj won the 1115: 1093:Elbegdorj won the 1072: 994: 848:Legislative career 824:-newspaper of the 470:Harvard University 307:State Great Khural 207:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 194:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 146:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 10516: 10515: 10214: 10213: 9960: 9959: 9954:Battulga Khaltmaa 9951:Succeeded by 9932:Succeeded by 9905:Succeeded by 9595:Man of the People 9579:Documentary films 8730:. 1 November 2012 8686:. 24 October 2012 8507:. 4 December 2013 8414:Mongolian Economy 8007:on 14 April 2013. 7933:on 6 January 2014 7295:on 7 October 2012 6798:on 6 January 2014 6674:on 6 January 2014 6647:on 21 August 2016 6628:on 13 March 2012. 6602:on 7 October 2012 5949:on 6 January 2014 5863:on 5 August 2014. 5503:on 13 March 2012. 4974:. 3 November 2011 4690:on 6 October 2011 4424:on 6 January 2014 4374:978-1-57143-155-4 4317:978-0-8108-7452-7 3962:978-0-8108-7452-7 3663:978-0-8108-7452-7 3291:978-0-8108-7452-7 2546:"Members of WSDF" 2288: 2287: 2169: 2168: 2005:Chinese President 1951:Russian President 1712:SĂŒkhbaatar Square 1454:. He stated that 1279:SĂŒkhbaatar Square 1268:SĂŒkhbaatar Square 1214:pointed out "The 1043:Bayangol district 1007:SĂŒkhbaatar Square 871:State Great Hural 816:Journalism career 805:SĂŒkhbaatar Square 587:– established by 574:1992 constitution 543:Elbegdorj Tsakhia 540: 539: 328:Khövsgöl Province 73:Elbegdorj in 2009 52:Elbegdorj Tsakhia 10641: 10403: 10401: 10400: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10241: 10234: 10227: 10218: 10217: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10046: 10044: 10043: 10012: 10010: 10009: 9986: 9979: 9972: 9963: 9962: 9915:Preceded by 9888:Preceded by 9880: 9879: 9867:www.elbegdorj.mn 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9257: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9235:president.gov.ua 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9211:. 22 August 2019 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9183: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9157: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8702: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8464:on 11 June 2011. 8460:. Archived from 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8406: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8385:"Planting trees" 8381: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8314: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8026:on 13 March 2012 8015: 8009: 8008: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7957: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7762:Pacific Standard 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7512: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7447: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7374: 7368: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7339:on 15 July 2013. 7329: 7323: 7322: 7321:on 11 June 2012. 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7294: 7287: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7259:. Archived from 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7090: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6998:on 15 July 2013. 6988: 6982: 6981: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6908: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6601: 6594: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6119: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6027:on 5 August 2014 6017: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6007: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5660:on 24 July 2013. 5656:. Archived from 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5542:www.congress.gov 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5499:. Archived from 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5444: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5404:on 5 March 2016. 5400:. Archived from 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5360:on 30 June 2013. 5356:. Archived from 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5316:. Archived from 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5268:. 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Global Finance 4869: 4863: 4862: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4684:Today's Briefing 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4208: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3904: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3851: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3647: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3489:on 28 April 2012 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3143: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3051: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3005:"Heads of State" 3001: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2664:The Boston Globe 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2406: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2306: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2176: 2175: 2172:Honorary degrees 2130: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2079: 2078: 1839:Smart Government 1639:Security Council 1361:Aung San Suu Kyi 1317:Aung San Suu Kyi 1123:Democratic Party 1119:Democratic Party 1084:Civic Will Party 1080:Erdeniin Bat-ĂœĂŒl 1076:Democratic Party 1035:government house 963:Democratic Party 958:Washington, D.C. 859:Democratic Party 855:Thomas Jefferson 720:Lviv Polytechnic 712:Marxism–Leninism 628:civic engagement 552: 506:Military service 501: 498: 496: 485: 427:Democratic Union 398: 394: 392: 380:Personal details 359: 338: 317: 298: 279: 257: 245: 228: 214: 204: 176: 154: 142: 111:Sanjaagiin Bayar 104: 95: 71: 61: 48: 47: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10638: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10501: 10407: 10398: 10396: 10391: 10329: 10320: 10318: 10313: 10271: 10262: 10260: 10255: 10245: 10215: 10210: 10199: 10162: 10153: 10151: 10146: 10093:vacant, 1939–40 10050: 10041: 10039: 10034: 10016: 10007: 10005: 10000: 9990: 9956: 9947: 9937: 9928: 9920: 9910: 9901: 9893: 9863: 9766: 9682: 9637: 9621: 9581: 9576: 9554:Washington Post 9516:Wayback Machine 9462: 9457: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9409: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9383: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9302: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9244: 9242: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9207: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9185: 9184: 9180: 9170: 9168: 9159: 9158: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9104: 9103: 9099: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9070:Mongolia Weekly 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9020: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8990:TheGuardian.com 8983: 8982: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8963:Radio Free Asia 8957: 8956: 8952: 8942: 8940: 8930: 8926: 8916: 8914: 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8878: 8874: 8864: 8862: 8852: 8848: 8838: 8836: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8747: 8743: 8733: 8731: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8689: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8636: 8632: 8622: 8620: 8613: 8609: 8599: 8597: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8473: 8469: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8434: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8316: 8315: 8308: 8298: 8296: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8228:. 22 April 2011 8220: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8202:on 12 July 2012 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8175:on 12 July 2012 8167: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8127:on 27 June 2013 8117: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8096: 8095: 8091: 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Cambridge, MA 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7506: 7496: 7494: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7362: 7358: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7203: 7199: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6974: 6970: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6888: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6865: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6744: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6637: 6633: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6107: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6005: 6003: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5722:Humanrights.gov 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5553: 5549: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5445: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5423:on 5 March 2016 5413: 5409: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5378:on 30 June 2013 5370: 5369: 5365: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5320:on 6 July 2013. 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5202:on 29 June 2013 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5172:on 29 June 2013 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5145:on 24 June 2013 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5069:on 29 June 2013 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5011: 5010: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4934: 4928: 4924: 4908: 4907: 4900: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4473:on 4 March 2016 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4273:Baabar (2009). 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4242:Baabar (2009). 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4211:Baabar (2009). 4209: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4162:. Seeking Alpha 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4006: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3830:. Cambridge, MA 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3754:on 14 June 2015 3746: 3745: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3648: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3416: 3409: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3381:on 10 June 2013 3373: 3372: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3144: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3062:. Cambridge, MA 3052: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2972: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2900:on 14 June 2015 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2713:. Facts on File 2709: 2708: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2438:on 14 July 2013 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2381: 2374: 2370: 2341: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2267: 2265: 2243: 2241: 2219: 2217: 2195: 2193: 2174: 2116: 2114: 2077: 2019: 1993:Chinese Mongols 1935: 1933:Post-presidency 1926: 1917: 1900: 1841: 1796: 1784: 1782:Judicial reform 1776:Hillary Clinton 1764:Elbegdorj sees 1729: 1727:Anti-corruption 1724: 1722:Domestic policy 1700: 1664: 1635: 1537: 1508: 1503: 1448: 1439:Hillary Clinton 1426: 1397: 1352: 1325:Tawakkol Karman 1305: 1300: 1260: 1228: 1161:U.S. President 1159: 1149:, candidate of 1147:Natsagiin Udval 1107: 1059: 996:U.S. President 988:U.S. President 975: 932: 907: 899: 850: 818: 801:Jambyn Batmönkh 760: 740: 698: 682:Empire of Japan 663: 640:property rights 624:judicial reform 493: 447:25 (21 adopted) 422: 421:Other political 411:Political party 399: 396: 390: 388: 360: 355: 339: 334: 318: 313: 299: 294: 280: 275: 255: 243: 229: 224: 212: 202: 197: 177: 172: 152: 140: 135: 102: 96: 91: 74: 62: 59: 53: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10647: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10432: 10430:Narantsatsralt 10427: 10422: 10417: 10411: 10409: 10408:(1992–present) 10393: 10392: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10333: 10331: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10275: 10273: 10257: 10256: 10244: 10243: 10236: 10229: 10221: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10166: 10164: 10163:(1992–present) 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10106: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10018: 10002: 10001: 9989: 9988: 9981: 9974: 9966: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9949: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9930: 9921: 9916: 9912: 9911: 9906: 9903: 9894: 9889: 9885: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9869: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9849: 9841: 9833: 9825: 9817: 9809: 9801: 9787: 9779: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9760: 9752: 9744: 9736: 9728: 9708: 9695: 9681: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9667: 9647: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9615: 9607: 9599: 9591: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9574:External links 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567:Foreign Policy 9557: 9544: 9537: 9523: 9503: 9490: 9477: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9428: 9402: 9376: 9350: 9339:(in Mongolian) 9323: 9296: 9285:. 15 June 2011 9274: 9252: 9222: 9200: 9178: 9149: 9123: 9112:. 19 July 2010 9097: 9082: 9056: 9030: 9004: 8976: 8950: 8924: 8898: 8872: 8846: 8820: 8794: 8768: 8741: 8719: 8697: 8675: 8653: 8630: 8607: 8585: 8560: 8539: 8518: 8490: 8467: 8449: 8427: 8398: 8376: 8353: 8331: 8306: 8283: 8261: 8239: 8213: 8186: 8160: 8138: 8111: 8089: 8063: 8052:. 24 June 2013 8037: 8010: 7992: 7969: 7944: 7918: 7896: 7873: 7847: 7825: 7802: 7775: 7748: 7722: 7700: 7677: 7666:. Live Science 7654: 7631: 7618:The New Yorker 7604: 7582: 7571:. Live Science 7559: 7537: 7526:on 13 May 2013 7504: 7493:. Live Science 7481: 7459: 7432: 7409: 7387: 7382:thomas.loc.gov 7369: 7356: 7342: 7324: 7306: 7274: 7243: 7220: 7197: 7178: 7156: 7130: 7108: 7082: 7060: 7045: 7023: 7001: 6983: 6968: 6950: 6924: 6913:. 14 July 2016 6895: 6872: 6849: 6831: 6809: 6783: 6761: 6738: 6711: 6685: 6658: 6631: 6613: 6581: 6555: 6528: 6506: 6484: 6457: 6430: 6419:on 26 May 2016 6404: 6382: 6359: 6336: 6314: 6290: 6268: 6246: 6224: 6201: 6176: 6153: 6131: 6105: 6086: 6064: 6038: 6012: 5985: 5973:en.montsame.mn 5960: 5934: 5908: 5886: 5866: 5848: 5822: 5800: 5778: 5756: 5734: 5708: 5686: 5663: 5654:"PRESIDENT.MN" 5645: 5634:on 5 July 2013 5619: 5596: 5574: 5547: 5528: 5506: 5497:"PRESIDENT.MN" 5488: 5466: 5434: 5407: 5389: 5363: 5345: 5323: 5305: 5283: 5257: 5235: 5213: 5183: 5156: 5130: 5103: 5080: 5050: 5025: 4985: 4959: 4922: 4886: 4864: 4846: 4823: 4798: 4776: 4749: 4727: 4701: 4680:Onoodriin toim 4667: 4645: 4623: 4597: 4575: 4553: 4530: 4507: 4484: 4458: 4435: 4409: 4396:"Ts.Elbegdorj" 4387: 4373: 4353: 4330: 4316: 4296: 4265: 4234: 4196: 4173: 4150: 4120: 4098: 4072: 4050: 4027: 3997: 3975: 3961: 3941: 3916: 3890: 3868: 3841: 3814: 3792: 3781:. Honolulu, HI 3779:Across Pacific 3765: 3736: 3713: 3700:"Ts.Elbegdorj" 3691: 3676: 3662: 3639: 3628:on 31 May 2011 3606: 3579: 3553: 3526: 3500: 3474: 3444: 3430: 3407: 3392: 3363: 3336: 3304: 3290: 3270: 3243: 3216: 3190: 3163: 3156: 3131: 3099: 3084:(in Mongolian) 3073: 3041: 3018: 2993: 2963: 2936: 2911: 2885: 2858: 2832: 2806: 2784: 2750: 2739:on 11 May 2013 2724: 2699: 2677: 2650: 2625: 2603: 2581: 2559: 2537: 2515: 2493: 2471: 2449: 2422: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2238: 2237: 2236:10 March 2014 2234: 2231: 2226: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2202: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2124: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2021:Elbegdorj met 2018: 2015: 2001:Inner Mongolia 1954:Vladimir Putin 1934: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1840: 1837: 1795: 1792: 1783: 1780: 1766:Chinggis Khaan 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1699: 1696: 1663: 1660: 1634: 1631: 1593:Western Sahara 1536: 1533: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501:Foreign policy 1499: 1447: 1444: 1425: 1424:Women's rights 1422: 1396: 1393: 1351: 1348: 1344:United Nations 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1259: 1256: 1227: 1224: 1158: 1155: 1106: 1103: 1058: 1055: 1023:European Union 998:George W. Bush 990:George W. Bush 974: 971: 931: 928: 906: 903: 898: 897:Prime minister 895: 849: 846: 817: 814: 759: 756: 739: 736: 697: 694: 674:Khovd province 662: 659: 620:women's rights 593:Club de Madrid 589:Nelson Mandela 559:prime minister 538: 537: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 520: 519:Branch/service 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 503: 502: 491: 487: 486: 479: 475: 474: 473: 472: 467: 462: 455: 449: 448: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 424: 418: 417: 412: 408: 407: 386: 382: 381: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 310: 309: 305:Member of the 302: 301: 291: 290: 286:Member of the 283: 282: 272: 271: 267:Deputy of the 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 196: 195: 192: 186: 184: 180: 179: 169: 168: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 107: 105: 103:Prime Minister 99: 98: 88: 87: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 55: 54: 51: 23:Mongolian name 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10646: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10624:Living people 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10394: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10337:B. Tserendorj 10335: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10316: 10310: 10309:B. Tserendorj 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10294:S. 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Index

Mongolian name
given name
patronymic
family name

President of Mongolia
Sanjaagiin Bayar
SĂŒkhbaataryn Batbold
Norovyn Altankhuyag
Chimediin Saikhanbileg
Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat
Nambaryn Enkhbayar
Khaltmaagiin Battulga
Prime Minister of Mongolia
Natsagiin Bagabandi
Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan
Janlavyn Narantsatsralt
People's Great Khural
State Little Khural
State Great Khural
Khövsgöl Province
Bayankhongor Province
Ulaanbaatar, Chingeltei district
Zereg
Mongolian People's Republic
Democratic
Democratic Union
Khajidsuren Bolormaa
Alma mater

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