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156:), the child's mother another, other women with whom the child has daily contact, and perhaps still others. However, everyone in the community is interested in language-learning so most people can speak most of the languages. Multilingualism is taken for granted, and moving from one language to another in the course of a single conversation is very common. In fact, multilingualism is so usual that the Tucano are hardly conscious that they do speak different languages as they shift easily from one to another. They cannot readily tell an outsider how many languages they speak, and they must be suitably prompted to enumerate the languages that they speak and to describe how well they speak each one.
82:
41:
152:. Men choose women from various neighboring tribes who speak other languages. Furthermore, on marriage, women move into the men's households or longhouses. Consequently, in any village several languages are used: the language of the men; the various languages spoken by women who originate from different neighboring tribes; and a widespread regional 'trade' language. Children are born into the multilingual environment: the child's father speaks one language (considered the
418:
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180:. Members of a linguistic descent group marry outside their own linguistic descent group. As a result, it is normal for Tucano people to speak two, three, or more Tucanoan languages, and any Tucano household (
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The Tucano are multilingual because men must marry outside their language group: no man may have a wife who speaks his language, which would be viewed as a kind of
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and other staples in forest clearings. They also hunt, trap, fish, and forage wild plants and animals.
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184:) is likely to be host to numerous languages. The descent groups (sometimes referred to as
16:"Tucanos" redirects here. For the Brazilian party whose adepts are known as "tucanos", see
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188:) all have their accompanying language; some of the most well known are listed below:
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The Fish People - Linguistic
Exogamy and Tukanoan Identity in Northwest Amazonia
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132:, but that oversimplifies the social and linguistic structure of the region.
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A Fala Tukano dos Ye’pâ-Masa, Tomo II: Dicionário (versão atualizada, 2019)
202:
168:
Distribution of the Tucan, who fall into groups of East, Central, and West
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South
Americans in the northwestern Amazon, along the
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Rainforest
Shamans: Essays on the Tukano Indians of the Northwest Amazon.
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329:. Manaus: Inspetoria Salesiana Missionária da Amazônia. p. 202.
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Tucano jaguar tooth and palm cordage necklace, collection of AMNH
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Tukano - Indigenous
Peoples in Brazil. Instituto Socioambiental
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128:. They are usually described as being made up of many separate
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The Wanano
Indians of the Brazilian Amazon: A Sense of Space
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176:As mentioned above, the Tucano practice linguistic
85:Tucano bark cloth dance regalia, collection of the
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320:"ye'pâ (ye'pâ-masɨ / ye'pâ-maso / ye'pâ-masa)"
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120:and the surrounding area. They are mostly in
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371:The Importance of Indigenous Knowledge
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346:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 94.
343:An Introduction to Sociolinguistics
205:(the Cubeo do not practice exogamy)
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1631:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
375:National Museum of Natural History
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87:American Museum of Natural History
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18:Brazilian Social Democratic Party
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96:(sometimes spelt Tukano)(In
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1465:Indigenous peoples of the
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439:Indigenous peoples of the
340:Wardhaugh, Ronald (2009).
287:Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo
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318:Ramirez, Henri (2019).
112:(pl.)), are a group of
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68:Traditional beliefs,
45:Tukano welcome dances
2415:Lists of Colombians
1182:Central-West Region
256:Chernela, Janet M.
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1405:Mato Grosso do Sul
423:Indigenous peoples
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251:Further reading
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154:Tucano language
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1966:Non-indigenous
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712:White Indians
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225:Tucano Proper
222:
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94:Tucano people
88:
83:
75:
71:
70:Protestantism
66:
61:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
19:
2307:Scandinavian
1916:
1501:Minas Gerais
1260:Enawene Nawe
1202:Avá-Canoeiro
811:Suruí (Pará)
686:
441:North Region
342:
335:
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313:
290:
272:
257:
235:
185:
175:
147:
118:Vaupés River
109:
105:
101:
93:
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23:Ethnic group
2358: [
2346: [
2322: [
2310: [
2298: [
2286: [
2274: [
2257: [
2240: [
2228: [
2216: [
2187: [
2175: [
2163: [
2151: [
2139: [
2127: [
2102: [
2090: [
2073: [
2061: [
2049: [
2037: [
1995: [
1983: [
1857:Pira-tapuya
1667:Awa-Kwaiker
1255:Cinta Larga
1217:Mato Grosso
880:Cinta Larga
652:Pira-tapuya
642:Parintintín
232:Subsistence
223:Tucano (or
193:Bara Tukano
74:Catholicism
2435:Categories
2271:Portuguese
2254:Lithuanian
1992:Venezuelan
1639:Indigenous
1574:Widespread
1491:Tupiniquim
1385:Yawalapiti
1320:Nambikwara
1250:Chiquitano
1150:Pernambuco
887:(Rondônia)
876:(Rondônia)
305:References
266:0292711867
114:Indigenous
110:ye’pâ-masa
106:ye’pâ-maso
102:ye’pâ-masɨ
33:ye’pâ-masa
2355:Ukrainian
2225:Hungarian
2206:Mennonite
1980:Argentine
1842:Patángoro
1757:Guambiano
1727:Cocamilla
1722:Chitarero
1547:São Paulo
1413:Chamacoco
1340:Rikbaktsa
1310:Munduruku
1140:Potiguara
1107:Guajajara
1097:Awá-Guajá
974:Tocantins
954:Wapishana
896:Karitiana
801:Parkatêjê
796:Munduruku
791:Kỳikatêjê
632:Munduruku
481:Machinere
466:Asháninka
243:and grow
182:longhouse
172:-speakers
160:Divisions
108:(f.sg.),
104:(m.sg.),
51:Languages
2410:See also
2283:Romanian
2160:Croatian
2124:Austrian
2082:Japanese
2034:Armenian
2022:Lebanese
1973:Americas
1867:Quimbaya
1787:Kankuamo
1712:Carijona
1707:Carabayo
1677:Barasana
1581:Kaingang
1560:Kaingang
1519:Xakriabá
1355:Tapirapé
1350:Tapayúna
1285:Kamayurá
1280:Kalapalo
1089:Maranhão
1074:Tabajara
997:Tapirapé
964:Ye'kuana
959:Yanomami
944:Patamona
856:Rondônia
826:Turiwára
806:Parakanã
722:Yanomami
692:Turiwára
672:Tenharim
592:Jamamadi
562:Barasana
542:Amahuaca
534:Amazonas
514:Karipuna
486:Yaminawá
471:Kaxinawá
275:(1983).
260:(1996).
198:Barasana
136:Cultures
122:Colombia
63:Religion
2388:Mestizo
2378:African
2331:Spanish
2319:Slovene
2295:Russian
2249:Italian
2148:British
2136:Belgian
2099:Turkish
2070:Iranian
2046:Chinese
1947:Yarigui
1912:Tinigua
1897:Tariana
1892:Tairona
1882:Sutagao
1877:Siriano
1862:Quechua
1752:Guahibo
1717:Chimila
1662:Arhuaco
1657:Andoque
1652:Andaquí
1647:Achagua
1537:Xokleng
1428:Kadiweu
1380:Xavante
1370:Umutina
1315:Nahukuá
1300:Kuikuro
1240:Bakairi
1132:Paraíba
1117:Krĩkatí
1112:Ka'apor
1007:Xerente
1002:Xambioá
982:Apinajé
939:Macushi
934:Akawaio
926:Roraima
869:Akuntsu
836:Wayampi
831:Wai-wai
771:Araweté
745:Amanayé
727:Zuruahã
702:Wayampi
697:Wai-wai
662:Tariana
657:Siriano
572:Cambeba
547:Apurinã
524:Wayampi
519:Palikur
461:Apurinã
373:on the
238:swidden
178:exogamy
2393:Romani
2383:Jewish
2371:Others
2336:Basque
2266:Polish
2201:German
2196:French
2116:Europe
2087:Korean
2058:Indian
2027:Syrian
1932:Witoto
1917:Tucano
1907:Ticuna
1887:Tahamí
1847:Piaroa
1837:Panche
1827:Nutabe
1812:Muisca
1807:Mokaná
1802:Macuna
1742:Emberá
1692:Calima
1672:Baniwa
1565:Terena
1555:Aimoré
1514:Kaxixó
1509:Aimoré
1443:Terena
1365:Trumai
1360:Terena
1335:Paresi
1330:Panará
1325:Paiter
1305:Matipu
1295:Kayapo
1290:Karajá
1275:Kaiabi
1270:Ikpeng
1245:Bororo
1230:Apiacá
1225:Aimoré
1207:Karajá
1158:Xukuru
1102:Canela
1079:Tapeba
1069:Kiriri
1051:Pataxó
987:Karajá
906:Paiter
885:Gavião
864:Aikanã
841:Wayana
821:Tiriyó
786:Kayapo
781:Karajá
776:Atikum
767:(Pará)
760:Apiacá
755:Aparai
750:Anambé
717:Witoto
707:Wayana
687:Tucano
682:Tiriyó
677:Ticuna
647:Pirahã
627:Matsés
612:Macuna
607:Kulina
602:Korubo
557:Baniwa
552:Banawá
509:Kalina
504:Aparai
476:Kulina
427:Brazil
350:
296:
279:
264:
245:manioc
219:Wanano
214:Macuna
209:Desana
186:tribes
150:incest
130:tribes
126:Brazil
98:Tucano
27:Tucano
2362:]
2350:]
2343:Swiss
2326:]
2314:]
2302:]
2290:]
2278:]
2261:]
2244:]
2237:Irish
2232:]
2220:]
2213:Greek
2191:]
2184:Dutch
2179:]
2172:Czech
2167:]
2155:]
2143:]
2131:]
2106:]
2094:]
2077:]
2065:]
2053:]
2041:]
1999:]
1987:]
1952:Yukpa
1942:Yagua
1927:Wayuu
1902:Tegua
1872:Siona
1852:Pijao
1822:Nukak
1797:Lache
1777:Hupda
1762:Guane
1737:Cubeo
1732:Cofán
1702:Cauca
1697:Camsá
1467:South
1438:Ofayé
1433:Mbayá
1423:Guató
1390:Yudjá
1375:Wauja
1265:Guató
1235:Aweti
1194:Goiás
1061:Ceará
1043:Bahia
992:Krahô
949:Pemon
916:Wari’
901:Kwaza
891:Kanoê
874:Arara
816:Tembé
765:Arara
667:Tembé
622:Matis
587:Hupda
577:Cubeo
496:Amapá
323:(PDF)
203:Cubeo
2017:Arab
2009:Asia
1957:Zenú
1937:Wiwa
1922:U'wa
1832:Paez
1817:Muzo
1792:Kogi
1782:Inga
1772:Hiwi
1767:Guna
1687:Barí
1682:Bora
1469:and
1395:Zoró
846:Zo'é
737:Pará
637:Mura
617:Mawé
597:Juma
567:Bora
453:Acre
348:ISBN
294:ISBN
277:ISBN
262:ISBN
92:The
582:Dâw
425:of
2437::
2360:es
2348:es
2324:es
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2276:es
2259:es
2242:es
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2189:es
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2165:es
2153:es
2141:es
2129:es
2104:es
2092:es
2075:es
2063:es
2051:es
2039:es
1997:es
1985:es
325:.
289:.
100::
72:,
1623:e
1616:t
1609:v
408:e
401:t
394:v
356:.
300:.
283:.
268:.
227:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
