1833:
784:
132:
98:
3675:
1052:
744:
3682:
214:
1903:
1457:
890:
1000:. This period was also marked by general isolation for Tulkarm, which straddled the armistice line and was caught between Israeli military positions to the west and Jordanian military positions inside the town itself. It was completely cut off from the nearby Arab towns controlled by Israel and had less significant relations with the villages to its east. Its principal economic and social connection was with Nablus.
113:
139:
335:
327:
1852:
1893:
1129:, Israel temporarily reoccupied Tulkarm. Israeli military administration over Tulkarm ended in 2005, when control of the city was handed back to the PNA. Upon assuming control of the city, the PNA instituted new weapons restrictions limiting militants to a single registered weapon that may not be loaded or carried in public.
814:. Tulkarm's center shifted from the Old Mosque to an empty space in the northwest as the town expanded northward with the construction government buildings, a post office, a school and a hospital in that area. These new services further cemented Tulkarm's role as a focal point for the inhabitants of the area.
1031:. A period of significant municipal expansion began in Tulkarm after a new civil development scheme was authorized in 1961. As part of this plan, in 1963, the hamlet of Jarrad in the southeast and other lands in the northeast (total of 1.8 square km) were annexed to the city, while the eastern village of
1467:
Today the population is almost entirely Muslim. Prior to Israel's occupation of the city in 1967, there were an estimated 1,000 Christians living in
Tulkarm, but roughly half of the community emigrated in the aftermath of the war, while most of the remaining Christians gradually emigrated afterward.
1181:
to the south. Its central location between a plain and a mountain has made it commercially and strategically significant and has had a great impact on its growth. In the past, Tulkarm was a caravan station and a trading center for products from the city's surrounding villages and farms, as well as a
1452:
made up 31.4% of the city's residents and 94% of the camp's inhabitants. The sex ratio for the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female. Over half (52.2%) of the city's population was under the age of 20, 44.5% were between the ages of 20 and 64 and 4.1% were over the age of 64. In the 2007 PCBS census
1427:
The populations of
Tulkarm, Dhinnaba, Shuweika and Irtah steadily increased by an average of 2% annually between 1931 and 1961, with a drastic increase after the 1948 War as the area experienced an influx of Palestinian refugees. The Jews presumably left/fled during the war. Following the 1967 War,
779:
visited
Tulkarm, which he described as being of "considerable" size, with about 1,000 inhabitants. During this time, the Ottoman authorities granted the village an agricultural plot of land called Ghabat Tulkarm in the former confines of the Forest of Arsur (Ar. Al-Ghaba) in the coastal plain, west
1941:
of women from
Tulkarm were plain, dark-colored gowns with or without embroidery, as most rural women were from the north of Palestine. Today, embroidery is the main source of income for the women of the city. The most popular embroidered images are maps of historic Palestine. The Palestinian dish
1492:
as the area surrounding it, with rainfall limited to the winter. The average temperature in the winter ranges from 8 to 16 °C (46 to 61 °F), while the average temperature in the summer ranges from 17 to 30 °C (63 to 86 °F). Tulkarm is distinguished by the moderating effect the
1823:
The rainy season starts in
October and continues through May. Between December and February, almost 70% of annual rainfall occurs, while 20% of annual rainfall occurs in October and November. Rain in June and September is rare and comes to negligible amounts. July and August have no rain at all,
759:
were wary of registering their names for fear of military conscription by the
Ottoman state and instead entrusted various elite clans with the role of landlords, who were in effect absentee owners. This altered the area's social structure, with the Samara, al-Hajj Ibrahim and Hanun clans legally
1497:
has on its climate because of its location in the mountains. The average temperature does not exceed 27 °C (81 °F) in August, while
February's average temperature does not fall below 13.5 °C (56 °F). Humidity is moderate in summer, about 40-70%, though it rises in winter to
1824:
except for one rainfall of 1.5 millimeters (0.059 in) on July 10, 1995, in
Tulkarm city (Tulkarm Agricultural Department). The mean annual rainfall in the city of Tulkarm is 642 millimeters (25.3 in) for the period from 1952 to 1995 (Tulkarm Agricultural Department).
2213:
705:. This was in reaction to the Zaydan having forced Tulkarm's residents to harvest and process the village's grains for taxation purposes. Consequently, political power in Tulkarm passed to the Badran clan, while the Fuqaha family took control of administering the
1136:. In August 2024, Israeli bulldozers destroyed miles of the city, including homes, businesses and infrastructure; Israeli soldiers blocked emergency responders from assisting residents. News reports include videos of this attack, as well as assertions by the
667:, Tulkarm had a population of 176 Muslim households (roughly 968 persons) and paid taxes on wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats, beehives and a press for olives or grapes. During this early period of Ottoman rule, there were five neighborhoods (pl.
1432:
the population of
Tulkarm city was recorded as 10,255, Tulkarm Camp as 5,020, Dhinnaba as 1,342, Irtah as 925, Shuweika as 2,332 and Khirbet Jarrad as 128, a total of 20,002. Most of the inhabitants were Muslims, although there was a community of 103
517:
clan of Zaydan. A military group, the Zaydan were dispatched to the Wadi al-Sha'ir area, which includes
Tulkarm, by Saladin to buttress the defense of the western approaches of Muslim-held Palestine from the Crusaders who dominated the coastal area.
1140:
that it is rooting out terrorism; and that it “undertakes all feasible precautions to avoid damaging essential infrastructure,” while acknowledging that these “operations in the area have caused unavoidable harm to certain civilian structures.”
693:
tribe. Because of the decentralized nature of the Ottoman state, these families and their successors in later centuries ruled the area with a high degree of autonomy. The Zaydan had particular authority over Tulkarm, being appointed as the
916:
on the coast. In order to cope with a significant increase in population and unorganized infrastructural development since the beginning of the 20th century – a civil planning scheme was designed for Tulkarm and its satellite villages of
1832:
635:
of wheat and three carats of barley. The town's elite families administered the trust, which enabled them to reach higher social and economic status. The population increased through intermarriage with families fleeing violent
578:
compound. Two-thirds of the village's farmlands were confirmed as part of this trust in 1354 by the deputy-governor of Damascus, Faris al-Din al-Baki. During Mamluk rule another wave of Arab immigrants arrived in Tulkarm from
2464:
Marom, Roy, "The Contribution of Conder's Tent Work in Palestine for the Understanding of Shifting Geographical, Social and Legal Realities in the Sharon during the Late Ottoman Period", in Gurevich D. and Kidron, A. (eds.),
1888:
There are seven high schools in Tulkarm, three for girls (al-Adawiah, Jamal Abd al-Nasser, and Al-Khawaja) and three for boys (al-Fadilia, Ihsan Samara, and Adnan Sefareni) and a vocational school for both genders.
783:
817:
Around the turn of the 20th century, Tulkarm and Dhinnaba was one of the villages in which the Hannun family owned extensive estates. The Hannuns fostered close ties with the clans inhabiting the village.
2798:
991:
between Israel and Jordan left roughly 30,000 dunams of Tulkarm's 32,610 dunams of land, mostly agricultural, in Israeli territory. The loss of these lands caused an exodus of many Tulkarm's residents to
955:(urban) and 32,610 dunams (rural), according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 2,399 dunams were designated for citrus and bananas, 276 plantations and irrigable land, 28,256 for
3910:
587:. They largely engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, supplying hides to leather merchants in the coastal villages, retaken from the Crusaders in the second half of the 13th century.
1056:
804:) Bani Saʿb-Tulkarm in 1876, later becoming a municipality in 1892. Tulkarm was also appointed a governor, bringing the residents who numbered only a few thousand and who were mostly
3641:
1417:, Tulkarm had a population of 4,827 (4,540 Muslims, 255 Christians, 18 Jews, six Samaritans, and one Druze) with 541 in nearby suburbs (516 Muslims, 15 Jews, and 10 Christians).
3503:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
1840:
Prior to the 1948 War, Tulkarm had a major agricultural sector, with grain, olives and fruits, especially watermelons, being the major crops cultivated by in the town's lands.
795:
described Tulkarm as a "long straggling village, on high ground", surrounded by arable land and rock. There were several "good-sized" houses, mainly of stone in the village.
929:
in 1945. At the time Tulkarm was divided into four main sections, with the bulk of commercial activity concentrated along the north–south and east–west roads. Meanwhile,
3903:
701:
In the mid-17th-century most members of the Zaydan family, with the exception of the children and the elderly, were killed in a massacre by Tulkarm's inhabitants during
3919:
2788:
1914:. Tulkarem governor Issam Abu Bakr said that the school was named after “martyr Salah Khalaf in order to commemorate the memory of this great national fighter”.
2551:
3896:
2364:
521:
The Zaydan would come to politically dominate Tulkarm and the vicinity until the early 17th century. Around 1230, during the late Ayyubid period, a group of
3328:
3072:
2389:
1498:
between 70 and 85%. Tulkarm receives in excess of 550 millimeters (22 in) of rain yearly, which is dispersed and intermittent, characteristic of the
3451:
2578:
2424:
4207:
3271:
755:(collective landownership) system was gradually abrogated and residents were required to register their property with the central authorities. The
483:
671:) centered around the Shaykh Ali al-Jazri al-Mughrabi Mosque, today referred to simply as the "Old Mosque". The population was overwhelmingly
3624:
1896:
254:
43:
810:, closer to the central government. This elevated status gave Tulkarm precedence over the nearby villages, which at that time also included
722:
of the village. The western neighborhood was mostly emptied of Zaydan members and would serve as the main area of settlement for newcomers.
709:
lands, firmly placing them as the village's religious leaders. The Fuqaha had derived much of their authority from their classification as
1035:
was incorporated into the municipality in 1964, adding another 0.75 square kilometres (0.29 sq mi) of territory. The village of
529:
many generations prior and had become semi-nomadic farmers and grazers. Among the Arab families were the Fuqaha clan, who were considered
2964:
1862:
1011:
in the city, comprising an area of 0.18 square kilometres (0.07 sq mi). Most of the refugees who resided in the camp came from
166:
640:
between the various clans of Jabal Nablus. By 1548, the population had grown significantly to 189 households or roughly 1,040 persons.
1453:
Tulkarm's population grew to 51,300 while the camp's increased to 10,641. The sex ratio for the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.
3162:"Averages and Records for Tel Aviv (Precipitation, Temperature and Records [Excluding February and May] written in the page)"
3051:
2931:
760:
obtaining vast swathes of Tulkarm's lands. Leadership of the town's two main religious establishments were generally supplied by the
3487:
2864:
615:, northwest of the al-Aqsa Mosque. Under this arrangement, Tulkarm's inhabitants paid a third of their harvest as a tax towards the
3078:
2971:
2948:
2115:
1441:
398:
2849:
951:
the population of Tulkarm consisted of 8,090; of whom 7,790 were Muslims, 280 Christian and 20 "other", with a land area of 1,672
3776:
2696:
1125:(PNA) on 10 December 1995, becoming the third Palestinian city from which Israeli forces withdrew. During the early years of the
2680:
3226:
2880:
2732:
2664:
226:
131:
3306:
2892:
976:
563:
3161:
2764:
3691:
2481:"The Oak Forest of the Sharon (al-Ghaba) in the Ottoman Period: New Insights from Historical- Geographical Studies, Muse 5"
937:
3435:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
2752:
1865:
which is the sole governmental university in Palestine, was established as an agricultural college in Tulkarem during the
488:
3142:
3037:
2914:
2181:
1429:
1072:
1060:
3138:
3563:
1468:
There are two Christian families who continue to live in Tulkarm, who are part of the same extended family. There is a
826:
734:
1420:
The village statistics of 1938 list Tulkarm's population as 5,700 with 629 in nearby suburbs (including 17 Jews). The
3617:
3440:
3366:
3193:
2629:
1178:
933:
continued to expand past the northern fringes of the town, which had previously been characterized by green spaces.
4202:
1473:
1469:
1460:
3391:
3098:
2157:, An Arabic–English Lexicon, vols. 6–8 ed. by Stanley Lane-Poole, 8 vols. (London: Williams and Norgate, 1863–93).
3183:
3011:
2992:
3468:
2421:
1122:
402:
936:
Tulkarm and its vicinity played major role as a haven and area for Palestinian Arab rebel activity during the
2619:
941:
3551:
944:
hailed from Dhinnaba, today a part of Tulkarm municipality, and led many operations in the town's vicinity.
4192:
4172:
3610:
2821:
1882:
1855:
1080:
1076:
866:
3556:
3268:
2504:
2143:
1233:
at modern-day Netanya east to Nablus. In the past it was a junction of the coastal railroad from north of
1149:
The city is situated on the western edge of northern West Bank, about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) west of
1121:
between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), control of Tulkarm was transferred to the
3379:
First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population
2452:
1193:
Tulkarm is at the crossroads of three historically important arteries: A road which runs north from the
3515:
Thawaba, Salem (2009). "Urban growth of a city under siege: Tulkarm, Palestine over the past century".
3507:
3459:
3419:
3316:
612:
3674:
3588:
1969:
A Tulkarm amusement park called Mega Land attracts tens of thousands of visitors on Muslim holidays.
1166:
1133:
988:
968:
3349:
2519:
Palestine and the Decline of the Ottoman Empire: Modernization and the Path to Palestinian Statehood
1428:
the population saw a temporary decrease as some residents fled to Jordan. In the 1967 census by the
3377:
3312:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
2552:"The Palestinian Rural Notables' Class in Ascendancy: The Hannun Family of Tulkarm (Palestine)"
1421:
1414:
1394:
1024:
948:
600:
553:
17:
97:
3864:
3030:
2907:
2648:
1878:
386:
3888:
2411:
Palestine Exploration Quarterly Jan-Apr 1944. "Jacotin's Map of Palestine". D.H.Kellner. p. 161.
3302:
3210:
1434:
1016:
3567:
2975:
2908:"Households and Persons, By Residence, Sex, Age And Origin From Israel Territory and Locality"
1401:
authorities, Tulkarm had a population of 3,350 (3,109 Muslims, 208 Christians, 23 Jews, eight
525:
from southern Palestine immigrated to Tulkarm. They had originally migrated to Palestine from
3730:
3336:
2383:
1982:
1398:
1137:
1111:
3573:
3031:"The Christians, By Sex and Locality (Only Localities With At Least 20 Christians) Locality"
2765:
Israel to hand over control of Jericho, Tulkarm in first West Bank transfers to Palestinians
1877:
in 1930 and then became a university in 2007. Other institutions of higher learning include
681:(peasants who worked the land.) The elite families during that time were the Zaydan and the
3726:
2041:
1938:
1198:
1174:
993:
858:
718:
627:
s reassignment, the population of the village was estimated at 522 (95 households) and the
112:
3432:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
3246:
2935:
1406:
460:
31a; y. AZ 5:4) as located near the Samaritan town of Burgata (בורגתא/ברקתא, perhaps from
8:
3633:
3577:
3501:
3497:
3310:
3231:
3147:
2154:
1866:
1499:
1449:
1162:
997:
906:
902:
898:
401:, in 2017 Tulkarm had a population of 64,532. Tulkarm is under the administration of the
370:
231:
467:
3923:
3872:
3721:
3681:
3532:
2119:
374:
219:
152:
3405:
1946:
is popular in the city. Tulkarm shares many of its cultural features with neighboring
3734:
3536:
3436:
3362:
3189:
3114:
3066:
2775:
2625:
2288:
2023:
2017:
1230:
3421:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
2789:"9 more Palestinians killed by Israeli army in West Bank, bringing death toll to 77"
2168:
Carta's Official Guid to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land
4197:
4112:
3524:
3125:
2108:
2029:
1994:
418:
3401:
3292:
776:
3839:
3592:
3430:
3389:
3324:
3275:
2428:
2324:
2307:
2259:
2242:
2084:
2053:
2005:
1978:
1126:
874:
686:
506:
414:
350:
3489:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
1476:, built in the early 19th century. The church is active and opens for visitors.
3854:
3849:
3834:
3829:
3766:
3751:
3746:
2793:
2238:
1874:
1226:
1170:
1091:
1087:
769:
726:
596:
514:
441:
198:
3375:
2188:
2109:
Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017
1424:
list the population as 8,090 (7,790 Muslims, 280 Christians, and 20 "other").
4186:
4132:
4094:
3949:
3944:
3756:
3528:
3165:
2292:
2071:
2011:
1699:
1485:
1242:
1218:
1095:
854:
822:
702:
660:
181:
168:
86:
57:
3329:"Rediscovering Palestine, Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700-1900"
2965:"Table 26 (Cont.): Localities in the West Bank by Selected Indicators, 2007"
2728:
2480:
2277:"Har Hamelekh — A New Solution to an Old Puzzle / הר המלך – לפתרונה של חידה"
1051:
772:. The Barqawi clan controlled the area around the town in the 19th century.
482:
and Dov Zudkevitz suggest the true site may be somewhat west of Tulkarm, at
4117:
4074:
3989:
3984:
3877:
3824:
3799:
2065:
2059:
2047:
1911:
1445:
1206:
1118:
1114:
investigation found that prison staff had acted in accordance with orders.
1103:
1090:, 16 May 1989, Muhammad As'ad Fokhah, 50 years old, from Shuweika, died in
1004:
930:
878:
862:
834:
765:
761:
672:
632:
580:
575:
556:
era (1260–1517), the majority of Tulkarm's lands were made part of a
479:
457:
362:
68:
743:
4122:
3994:
3954:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3704:
3415:
2748:
2746:
The Use of Firearms - By the Security Forces in the Occupied Territories.
2035:
1489:
1202:
1107:
1068:
870:
690:
471:
3410:(in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
2276:
608:
4157:
4147:
4127:
4104:
3964:
3819:
1870:
1494:
1402:
972:
821:
In 1908, the Ottomans turned Tulkarm into a major rail junction on the
3602:
3115:
West Bank Churches Burned in Light of Muslim Anger Over Papal Comments
1902:
1221:, a road which winds northward along the outer tier of hills from the
4137:
4084:
4069:
3974:
3959:
3931:
3784:
3662:
3188:. Association of Arab-American University Graduates. pp. 42–43.
2820:
Solomon, Erika; Leatherby, Lauren; Toler, Aric (September 28, 2024).
1999:
1456:
1028:
984:
889:
838:
714:
571:
430:
426:
366:
3407:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
2467:
Exploring the Holy Land: 150 Years of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1157:
and 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) east of the Israeli coastal city of
698:(tax collectors or enforcers) on behalf of the central authorities.
4089:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4029:
3979:
3969:
3844:
3814:
3741:
3716:
3654:
3119:
1959:
1943:
1246:
1210:
1036:
1032:
940:
against British rule in Palestine. General Commander of the Revolt
846:
811:
806:
800:
730:
540:
475:
3357:
Fischbach, Michael R. (2005) . "Tulkarm". In Philip Mattar (ed.).
643:
In 1596 Tulkarm appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in the
417:
name translates as 'length of vinyard' but is a distortion of the
4142:
4064:
4019:
3939:
3918:
3052:"Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years"
1214:
1158:
1099:
913:
850:
510:
449:
382:
3212:
The Jordanian Food Economy: pPast, Present, and Future Prospects
4059:
4049:
4039:
4024:
4004:
3999:
3789:
3761:
3699:
3361:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 494.
3227:"PA governor defends naming school after Black September chief"
1955:
1910:
On September 24, 2016, the PA named a school in Tulkarem after
1222:
1194:
1187:
1150:
996:
and abroad for employment, while Tulkarm also saw an influx of
980:
956:
842:
798:
Tulkarm became the administrative center of a new subdistrict (
756:
682:
677:
655:
645:
584:
531:
526:
513:
in 1187, the first families to settle in Tulkarm were from the
462:
453:
390:
378:
3101:. Christian Media Center - Custodia Terra Sanctae. 2015-08-31.
4152:
4014:
3711:
3658:
3574:
Tulkarm Landed Property and Elite Conflict in Ottoman Tulkarm
3294:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
3269:
The economic impact of Israeli-Arab visitors to the West Bank
2822:"Israeli Bulldozers Flatten Mile After Mile in the West Bank"
1963:
1951:
1947:
1410:
1238:
1234:
1183:
1154:
1040:
1020:
1012:
1008:
952:
830:
751:
Following the adoption of the Ottoman Land Code in 1858, the
650:
567:
545:
536:
522:
494:
425:('mount of the vineyard'), which was used for Tulkarm by the
394:
278:
334:
326:
4009:
3597:
1444:(PCBS) in 1997, Tulkarm had a population of 33,921 and the
637:
558:
509:
era, after the Muslim reconquest of Palestine under Sultan
3390:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
318:
3585:
912:
In 1920, a road was constructed to connect the town with
1892:
1851:
865:
used Tulkarm as one of their principal bases during the
3376:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964).
2932:"Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status"
2365:"Landed Property and Elite Conflict in Ottoman Tulkarm"
2326:ביתר ומלחמת בר כוכבא בגבולות חדרה: מקיסריה עד הרי אפרים
2241:(1934). "DER DISTRIKT Srq IN DEN SAMARISCHEN OSTRAKA".
466:, 'tower'), which may be modern Burj al-Atut. However,
3185:
Palestinian Education: A Threat to Israel's Security?
2819:
3428:
3424:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
2624:. University of California Press. pp. 144–149.
3429:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
2875:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2691:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2675:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2659:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1985:. Both are in the Palestinian League Division One.
2744:Talmor, Ronny (translated by Ralph Mandel) (1990)
2182:"Environmental Profile for The West Bank Volume 8"
2103:
2101:
2099:
3054:. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012
4184:
3071:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2388:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
281:(28.8 km or 11.1 sq mi)
3301:
3164:. Israel Meteorological Service. Archived from
2926:
2924:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2096:
2014:, Turkish archaeologist born in 1911 in Tulkarm
1079:governed Tulkarm until transfer in 1982 to the
4168:From June 2007, the Gaza Strip has been under
2844:
2842:
2516:
1977:Tulkarm has 2 semi-professional soccer teams;
873:, and was bombed by British planes carried by
452:tower' or 'vineyard tower'), mentioned in the
3904:
3618:
3139:PCHR Condemns Attacks on Palestinian Churches
2902:
2900:
2859:
2857:
2244:The Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society
500:
3290:
2921:
2584:
2469:, Sheffield, UK, Equinox (2019), pp. 212-231
2447:
2445:
2247:. Vol. XIV. Palestine Oriental Society.
2020:, Palestinian Israeli-Arab Muslim journalist
1197:area along the edge of the coastal plain to
3508:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3452:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
3317:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3177:
3175:
2959:
2957:
2839:
2706:
2704:
2378:. Archived from the original on 2012-01-26.
2138:
2136:
1863:Palestinian Technical University - Kadoorie
3911:
3897:
3625:
3611:
3449:
2897:
2854:
2643:
2641:
2617:
2556:Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies
959:, while 1,492 dunams were built-up areas.
3485:
3356:
2621:Struggle and Survival in Palestine/Israel
2618:LeVine, Mark Andrew; Nimr, Sonia (2012).
2442:
2309:ארץ־ישראל: אנציקלופדיה טופוגרפית־היסטורית
2274:
2261:Geographie De La Palestine, Par F.M. Abel
1897:Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie
29:Municipality type A in State of Palestine
4208:Municipalities of the State of Palestine
3467:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
3181:
3172:
3079:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
2972:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
2954:
2949:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
2869:
2701:
2653:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2525:
2503:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp.
2402:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 137
2362:
2133:
2116:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1901:
1891:
1850:
1831:
1455:
1442:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1050:
1039:to the north and the smaller village of
905:designated Tulkarm as the center of the
888:
782:
742:
399:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
333:
325:
3632:
3514:
3323:
2778:, bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
2638:
2322:
2264:(in French). Vol. II. p. 285.
2237:
2214:"חידון יישובים - פתרונות מלאים והרחבות"
2050:(1913–2001), long-term mayor of Tulkarm
971:, Tulkarm was under the control of the
14:
4185:
3496:
3414:
3400:
3247:"PA: Terrorism is part of our culture"
3208:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
2733:United Nations Relief and Works Agency
2358:
2356:
1816:Source: Israel Meteorological Service
1046:
884:
3892:
3606:
3562:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11:
3492:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
2566:
2478:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2305:
549:(religious scholars) of the village.
3099:"Two Christian families in Tulkarem"
2801:from the original on 21 October 2023
2577:Semplici, Andrea and Boccia, Mario.
2312:(in Hebrew). Rubin Mass. p. 71.
2257:
2211:
713:and their association with the Sufi
3143:Palestinian Center for Human Rights
3105:
3084:
3038:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2974:. 2007. p. 108. Archived from
2915:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2647:Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
1430:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1182:point from which armies crossed to
1043:to the south were annexed in 1967.
893:The region of Tulkarm in the 1940s.
603:(r. 1520–66) transferred Tulkarm's
444:identifed Tulkarm with the toponym
354:
24:
3182:Suleiman, Michael W., ed. (1989).
2333:
1179:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorates
595:Tulkarm was incorporated into the
552:During the Ayyubid, and later the
25:
4219:
3545:
3331:. University of California Press.
3215:. Cornell University. p. ii.
2549:
2275:שחר, יובל; Shahar, Yuval (2000).
1988:
1241:and a branch of the narrow gauge
1229:, and a road that rises from the
1094:after a three-day hunger strike.
1023:. Today it is the second largest
962:
562:(religious trust) to support the
310:The long (place) of the vineyard.
261: • Head of Municipality
3680:
3673:
3359:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians
2877:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
2776:Israeli troops hand over Tulkarm
2693:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
2677:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
2661:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
899:British Mandatory administration
212:
137:
130:
111:
96:
3393:Village Statistics, April, 1945
3283:
3262:
3253:
3239:
3219:
3209:Srouji, Fathi Sad (June 1986).
3202:
3154:
3132:
3044:
3023:
3004:
2985:
2891:Government of Jordan, 1964, p.
2885:
2813:
2781:
2769:
2758:
2738:
2722:
2713:
2685:
2669:
2611:
2602:
2579:Tulkarm: The Bountiful Mountain
2543:
2534:
2510:
2497:
2472:
2458:
2433:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2363:al-Salim, Farid (Autumn 2011).
2316:
2299:
2122:. February 2018. pp. 64–82
1461:Church of Saint George, Tulkarm
1252:
1086:During the early months of the
1071:in 1967 Tulkarm has been under
725:Tulkarm appears on sheet 45 of
138:
2268:
2251:
2231:
2205:
2174:
2160:
2148:
1123:Palestinian National Authority
877:. In 1918, it was captured by
689:, the latter belonging to the
607:to the al-Jawhariyya Madrasa (
590:
403:Palestinian National Authority
397:to the east. According to the
13:
1:
2679:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
2090:
1173:to the west, and Palestine's
1059:map of the area, showing the
942:Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad
747:Tulkarm Municipality building
663:. The largest village in the
2879:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
2695:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
2187:. 2007-02-02. Archived from
1883:An-Najah National University
1856:An-Najah National University
1846:
1144:
1132:On 19 October 2023, the IDF
1081:Israeli Civil Administration
867:Sinai and Palestine campaign
408:
338:Paris Street, Tulkarm, 2007.
80:Hebrew transcription(s)
51:Arabic transcription(s)
7:
3517:Journal of Planning History
2663:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
2581:. Med Corporation. pp. 3-8.
2170:. Carta. 1983. p. 446.
2078:
1772:Average precipitation days
1628:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1558:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1448:had a population of 5,884.
1440:In the first census by the
793:Survey of Western Palestine
768:and the al-Barqawi clan of
599:in 1517. Afterward, Sultan
470:put Birat Seriqa closer to
302:2,200/km (5,800/sq mi)
264:Riyad Awad (17 April 2022–)
151:Location of Tulkarm within
10:
4224:
3460:Israel Exploration Journal
3297:. Government of Palestine.
3291:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
3123:, Originally published by
2521:. I. B. Tauris. p. 3.
2258:Abel, Félix-Marie (1967).
1932:
1827:
1815:
1508:
1484:The climate of Tulkarm is
1479:
1422:village statistics of 1945
829:and southern Palestine to
775:The 1860s French explorer
675:, and most residents were
653:, which was a part of the
501:Ayyubid and Mamluk periods
436:
44:Municipality type A (City)
4166:
4103:
3930:
3863:
3775:
3690:
3671:
3653:(Includes neighborhoods:
3640:
2212:האתר, מנהל (2017-05-28).
1972:
1869:by an endowment from the
1771:
1697:
1627:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:Climate data for Tulkarm
1472:in the city dedicated to
1437:according to the census.
989:1949 Armistice Agreements
474:, and others put it near
314:
306:
298:
290:
285:
273:
268:
260:
250:
245:
237:
225:
207:
197:
162:
125:
117:Municipal Seal of Tulkarm
107:
95:
84:
79:
66:
55:
50:
41:
34:
3529:10.1177/1538513208327682
2329:(in Hebrew). ד. זודקביץ.
1395:1922 census of Palestine
1161:. It is bordered by the
1117:In the wake of the 1993
1098:reported to a Member of
1025:Palestinian refugee camp
601:Suleiman the Magnificent
385:is to the west, and the
4203:Cities in the West Bank
3552:Welcome To Tulkarm R.C.
3486:Mills. E., ed. (1932).
3315:. Vol. 2. London:
2599:Fischbach 2005, p. 494.
2517:Farid Al-Salim (2015).
2062:, film maker and writer
1879:Al-Quds Open University
574:, located north of the
3559:, Welcome to Palestine
3344:Cite journal requires
2306:Press, Isaiah (1946).
1907:
1899:
1859:
1837:
1464:
1413:). At the time of the
1102:that Fokhah died of a
1064:
894:
788:
748:
339:
331:
330:Al-Adawiah High School
75:Tul Karem (unofficial)
3731:an-Nazla ash-Sharqiya
2719:Thawaba, 2009, p. 38.
2710:Thawaba, 2009, p. 37.
2608:Thawaba, 2009, p. 36.
2540:Thawaba, 2009, p. 32.
2531:Thawaba, 2009, p. 31.
2439:Doumani, 1995, p. 54.
1983:Markez Shabab Tulkarm
1905:
1895:
1854:
1835:
1470:Greek Orthodox church
1459:
1153:further southwest of
1138:Israel Defense Forces
1054:
969:1948 Arab–Israeli War
938:1936–1939 Arab revolt
892:
825:line running up from
786:
746:
623:. At the time of the
429:and by the mediaeval
369:, the capital of the
337:
329:
182:32.31250°N 35.02667°E
3922:administered by the
3727:an-Nazla al-Gharbiya
2729:Tulkarm Refugee Camp
2323:זודקביץ, דב (1988).
2218:האקדמיה ללשון העברית
2042:Abdul-Ghani Al-Karmi
1939:traditional costumes
1881:and two campuses of
1450:Palestinian refugees
1446:Tulkarm Refugee Camp
998:Palestinian refugees
729:map drawn up during
570:religious school in
564:al-Farisiyya Madrasa
543:) and served as the
299: • Density
4193:Tulkarm Governorate
3634:Tulkarm Governorate
3578:Jerusalem Quarterly
3450:Karmon, Y. (1960).
3259:Karmi, 2004, p. 22.
3232:The Times of Israel
3148:Electronic Intifada
3019:. 1945. p. 22.
3000:. 1938. p. 34.
2938:on February 7, 2012
2479:Marom, Roy (2022).
2372:Jerusalem Quarterly
2155:Edward William Lane
1500:Mediterranean Basin
1365:39,805 (with Camp)
1163:1948 ceasefire line
1077:military government
1047:Contemporary period
1007:was established by
907:Tulkarm Subdistrict
885:British Mandate era
787:Old City of Tulkarm
631:consisted of eight
448:(בירת סריקא, lit. '
371:Tulkarm Governorate
199:Palestine grid
178: /
73:Tulkarem (official)
3924:State of Palestine
3725:(Nazlat Abu Nar •
3722:Baqa ash-Sharqiyya
3591:2022-02-16 at the
3274:5 May 2016 at the
3249:. 30 October 2016.
3013:Village Statistics
2994:Village Statistics
2848:Barron, 1923, p.
2826:The New York Times
2451:Guérin, 1875, pp.
2427:2019-12-22 at the
2120:State of Palestine
1908:
1900:
1860:
1838:
1465:
1073:Israeli occupation
1065:
1061:Israeli occupation
895:
853:to the north, and
837:in the northwest,
789:
749:
611:), located in the
375:State of Palestine
340:
332:
291: • Total
274: • Total
220:State of Palestine
187:32.31250; 35.02667
4180:
4179:
3886:
3885:
3738:
3735:an-Nazla al-Wusta
3708:
3666:
3584:Official website
3572:Al-Salim, Farid.
3568:Wikimedia commons
2420:Karmon, 1960, p.
2239:Maisler, Benjamin
2142:Palmer, 1881, p.
2118:(PCBS) (Report).
2018:Khaled Abu Toameh
1871:Iraqi-born Jewish
1836:Market in Tulkarm
1820:
1819:
1397:conducted by the
1393:According to the
1391:
1390:
1231:Mediterranean Sea
861:to the east. The
649:(subdistrict) of
324:
323:
251: • Type
241:Late 12th century
16:(Redirected from
4215:
4173:Hamas governance
4113:Abasan al-Kabira
3913:
3906:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3724:
3702:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3652:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3598:www.mtulkarm.com
3540:
3511:
3493:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3456:
3446:
3425:
3411:
3397:
3386:
3384:
3372:
3353:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3320:
3298:
3278:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3130:
3126:Associated Press
3112:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2961:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2934:. Archived from
2928:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2873:
2867:
2863:Mills, 1932, p.
2861:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2742:
2736:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2673:
2667:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2582:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2485:escholarship.org
2476:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2369:
2360:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2113:
2105:
2030:Mahmoud Al-Karmi
1995:Sanaa Alsarghali
1906:Fadhiliya School
1858:(Tulkarm branch)
1506:
1505:
1257:
1256:
1188:Levant (al-Sham)
1165:, with Israel's
1134:entered the city
780:of the village.
735:invasion in 1799
535:(related to the
492:
468:Félix-Marie Abel
356:
218:
216:
215:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
141:
140:
134:
115:
100:
32:
31:
21:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4162:
4099:
3926:
3917:
3887:
3882:
3859:
3771:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3669:
3636:
3631:
3593:Wayback Machine
3586:www.tulkarm.org
3548:
3543:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3454:
3443:
3382:
3369:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3307:Kitchener, H.H.
3286:
3281:
3276:Wayback Machine
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3180:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3137:
3133:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3085:
3077:. 1997 Census.
3064:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2947:. 1997 Census.
2941:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2743:
2739:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2690:
2686:
2674:
2670:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2429:Wayback Machine
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2381:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2334:
2321:
2317:
2304:
2300:
2273:
2269:
2256:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2221:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2085:Tulkarm Brigade
2081:
2054:Zuhair Al-Karmi
2006:Akram Al-Ashqar
1991:
1979:Thaqafi Tulkarm
1975:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1873:philanthropist
1867:British Mandate
1849:
1843:
1830:
1821:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1482:
1399:British Mandate
1255:
1171:Haifa Districts
1147:
1127:Second Intifada
1049:
979:as part of the
965:
949:1945 statistics
887:
593:
503:
486:
439:
411:
319:www.tulkarm.org
213:
211:
186:
184:
180:
177:
172:
169:
167:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
149:
148:
147:
146:
142:
121:
120:
119:
118:
103:
74:
46:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Deir al-Ghusun
3744:
3739:
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3696:
3694:
3692:Municipalities
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3547:
3546:External links
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3194:
3171:
3168:on 2010-09-14.
3153:
3131:
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3022:
3003:
2984:
2981:on 2010-12-10.
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2024:Mar'i al-Karmi
2021:
2015:
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1989:Notable people
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1227:Jezreel Valley
1225:valley to the
1146:
1143:
1092:Megiddo Prison
1088:First Intifada
1057:United Nations
1048:
1045:
964:
963:Jordanian rule
961:
901:(192–1947) in
886:
883:
879:British forces
849:to the south,
703:Friday prayers
659:(district) of
613:Muslim Quarter
597:Ottoman Empire
592:
589:
576:Masjid Al-Aqsa
502:
499:
442:Benjamin Mazar
438:
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28:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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4159:
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4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Deir al-Balah
4131:
4129:
4126:
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4121:
4119:
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3900:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3865:Refugee camps
3862:
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3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
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3838:
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3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Kafr al-Labad
3755:
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3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:Tulkarem City
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3474:on 2019-12-22
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3442:3-920405-41-2
3438:
3434:
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3413:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3370:
3368:0-8160-5764-8
3364:
3360:
3355:
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3338:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:
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3256:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3195:9780937694855
3191:
3187:
3186:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3151:. 2006-09-17.
3150:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3129:. 2006-09-18.
3128:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3081:(PCBS). 1999.
3080:
3074:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3039:
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3026:
3015:
3014:
3007:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2951:(PCBS). 1999.
2950:
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2903:
2901:
2894:
2888:
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2878:
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2633:
2631:9780520262539
2627:
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2614:
2605:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
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2408:
2399:
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2341:
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2328:
2327:
2319:
2311:
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2302:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2194:on 2007-02-02
2190:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2072:Alaa Shreiteh
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:Ekrem Akurgal
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
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1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:J.S. Kadoorie
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1814:
1810:
1807:
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1764:
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1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1700:precipitation
1696:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
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1620:
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1600:
1595:
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1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1486:Mediterranean
1477:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1425:
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1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
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1369:
1368:
1364:
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1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
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1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
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1314:
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1309:
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1303:
1302:
1298:
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1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:Hejaz railway
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:Golan Heights
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1110:and that the
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Yitzhak Rabin
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:arrangements.
1062:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:In 1950, the
1001:
999:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
891:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:Hejaz Railway
819:
815:
813:
809:
808:
803:
802:
796:
794:
785:
781:
778:
777:Victor Guérin
773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
745:
741:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
647:
641:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
550:
548:
547:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
524:
519:
516:
512:
508:
498:
496:
490:
485:
484:Tel Zureiqiya
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
434:
433:inhabitants.
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
348:
344:
336:
328:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
210:
206:
202:
200:
196:
191:
163:Coordinates:
161:
154:
133:
124:
114:
106:
102:Tulkarm, 2020
99:
94:
90:
88:
85: •
83:
78:
72:
70:
67: •
65:
61:
59:
56: •
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
4169:
4118:Bani Suheila
4079:
3985:ad-Dhahiriya
3878:Tulkarm camp
3800:Al Jarushiya
3649:
3576:
3520:
3516:
3502:
3498:Palmer, E.H.
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3469:the original
3464:
3458:
3431:
3420:
3406:
3392:
3378:
3358:
3337:cite journal
3311:
3303:Conder, C.R.
3293:
3284:Bibliography
3264:
3255:
3241:
3230:
3221:
3211:
3204:
3184:
3166:the original
3156:
3146:
3134:
3124:
3118:
3056:. Retrieved
3046:
3040:(CBS). 1967.
3025:
3012:
3006:
2993:
2987:
2976:the original
2940:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2917:(CBS). 1967.
2887:
2876:
2871:
2831:28 September
2829:. Retrieved
2825:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2792:
2783:
2771:
2760:
2745:
2740:
2724:
2715:
2692:
2687:
2676:
2671:
2660:
2655:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2562:(1): 77–108.
2559:
2555:
2550:Marom, Roy.
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2435:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2384:cite journal
2375:
2371:
2325:
2318:
2308:
2301:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2222:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2196:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2176:
2167:
2162:
2150:
2124:. Retrieved
2066:Bassam Lotfi
2060:Ameen Nayfeh
2048:Hilmi Hanoun
2008:, film maker
1976:
1968:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:Salah Khalaf
1909:
1887:
1861:
1842:
1839:
1822:
1702:mm (inches)
1483:
1466:
1439:
1426:
1419:
1392:
1253:Demographics
1207:Mount Gilboa
1199:Mount Carmel
1192:
1148:
1131:
1119:Oslo Accords
1116:
1104:heart attack
1085:
1066:
1005:Tulkarm Camp
1002:
966:
946:
935:
931:urban sprawl
926:
922:
918:
911:
896:
863:Ottoman Army
820:
816:
805:
799:
797:
792:
791:In 1882 the
790:
774:
766:Jayyusi clan
752:
750:
738:
724:
717:
710:
706:
700:
695:
676:
673:Sunni Muslim
668:
664:
654:
644:
642:
628:
624:
620:
616:
604:
594:
581:North Africa
557:
551:
544:
530:
520:
504:
480:Isaiah Press
461:
446:Birat Seriqa
445:
440:
422:
412:
365:city in the
358:
346:
342:
341:
307:Name meaning
277:28,793
26:
4123:Beit Hanoun
3995:al-Eizariya
3955:Beit Sahour
3830:Nazlat 'Isa
3810:Kafr Jammal
3805:Kafr Abbush
3795:Izbat Shufa
3705:Kafr Rumman
3325:Doumani, B.
2281:Zion / ציון
2220:(in Hebrew)
2074:(1979–2024)
2068:(1940-2022)
2056:(1921–2009)
2044:(1906–1974)
2038:(1905–2007)
2036:Hasan Karmi
2032:(1889–1939)
2026:(1580–1624)
2002:(1909–1980)
1490:subtropical
1415:1931 census
1266:Population
1203:Mount Tabor
1108:dehydration
1069:Six-Day War
994:Transjordan
967:During the
871:World War I
859:Transjordan
739:Toun Karin.
691:Bani Harith
591:Ottoman era
583:and nearby
505:During the
487: [
472:Kafr Qallil
387:Palestinian
363:Palestinian
227:Governorate
185: /
4187:Categories
4158:az-Zawayda
4148:Khan Yunis
4128:Beit Lahia
4105:Gaza Strip
3965:Beit Ummar
3950:Bani Na'im
3820:Kafr Zibad
3478:2015-04-16
3416:Hadawi, S.
3402:Guérin, V.
3058:2008-05-28
2942:2008-05-28
2805:19 October
2755:pp. 76, 82
2490:2023-10-06
2287:(ג): 283.
2224:2024-08-28
2198:2020-12-17
2126:2023-10-24
2091:References
1495:sea breeze
1474:St. George
1435:Christians
1409:, and one
1403:Samaritans
1106:caused by
1067:Since the
975:and later
973:Iraqi Army
696:mutassalim
389:cities of
286:Population
246:Government
170:32°18′45″N
4138:Gaza City
4070:Tarqumiya
3975:Bethlehem
3960:Beit Jala
3932:West Bank
3873:Nur Shams
3663:Shweikhah
3537:145142269
3523:: 27–46.
2293:0044-4758
2000:Abu Salma
1847:Education
1145:Geography
1029:West Bank
985:West Bank
981:Jordanian
903:Palestine
839:Jerusalem
727:Jacotin's
715:Rifa'iyya
619:, called
572:Jerusalem
431:Samaritan
427:Crusaders
423:Tur Karma
409:Etymology
367:West Bank
173:35°1′36″E
153:Palestine
4170:de facto
4090:al-Yamun
4045:Ramallah
4035:Qalqilya
4030:Qabatiya
3980:al-Bireh
3970:Beitunia
3845:Saffarin
3815:Kafr Sur
3777:Villages
3742:Beit Lid
3655:Dhinnaba
3589:Archived
3500:(1881).
3418:(1970).
3404:(1875).
3327:(1995).
3309:(1882).
3272:Archived
3120:FOX News
3067:cite web
2799:Archived
2753:download
2749:B'Tselem
2425:Archived
2079:See also
1960:Qalqilia
1944:musakhan
1767:(21.19)
1698:Average
1693:(59.97)
1623:(72.97)
1296:Estimate
1247:Damascus
1217:and the
1213:and the
1211:Nazareth
1186:and the
1175:Qalqilya
1112:military
1037:Shuweika
1033:Dhinnaba
1017:Caesarea
923:Shuweika
919:Dhinnaba
875:HMS Anne
847:Ramallah
812:Qalqilya
807:fellahin
757:fellahin
737:, named
731:Napoleon
678:fellahin
541:Muhammad
539:prophet
476:Qalqilya
381:city of
347:Tulkarem
18:Tulkaram
4198:Tulkarm
4143:Jabalia
4080:Tulkarm
4065:as-Samu
4020:Jericho
3940:Abu Dis
3650:Tulkarm
1933:Culture
1828:Economy
1762:(5.33)
1757:(3.05)
1752:(1.10)
1747:(0.05)
1742:(0.03)
1737:(0.09)
1732:(0.11)
1727:(0.11)
1722:(0.93)
1717:(2.08)
1712:(3.63)
1707:(4.92)
1688:(51.6)
1683:(57.4)
1678:(65.3)
1673:(69.3)
1668:(74.5)
1663:(73.4)
1658:(69.1)
1653:(63.0)
1648:(56.5)
1643:(50.9)
1638:(47.7)
1633:(48.0)
1618:(66.6)
1613:(73.4)
1608:(78.8)
1603:(82.2)
1598:(86.0)
1593:(84.2)
1588:(82.9)
1583:(75.6)
1578:(75.0)
1573:(67.3)
1568:(63.5)
1563:(62.6)
1480:Climate
1387:64,532
1376:61,941
1354:20,002
1343:11,401
1215:Galilee
1167:Central
1159:Netanya
1100:Knesset
1027:in the
977:annexed
957:cereals
947:In the
914:Netanya
851:Lebanon
764:-based
687:Tarabay
685:-based
609:Commons
568:Islamic
537:Islamic
515:Kurdish
511:Saladin
507:Ayyubid
497:basin.
493:in the
450:Saracen
437:History
419:Aramaic
383:Netanya
379:Israeli
373:of the
361:) is a
359:Ṭūlkarm
343:Tulkarm
315:Website
238:Founded
232:Tulkarm
203:152/190
145:Tulkarm
36:Tulkarm
4085:Ya'bad
4060:Salfit
4050:Rawabi
4025:Nablus
4005:Hebron
4000:Halhul
3945:Arraba
3920:Cities
3840:al-Ras
3790:Iktaba
3785:Far'un
3762:Qaffin
3752:'Illar
3700:Anabta
3642:Cities
3535:
3439:
3365:
3192:
2628:
2291:
1973:Sports
1962:, and
1956:Nablus
1514:Month
1407:Baha'i
1405:, one
1384:Census
1373:Census
1362:Census
1351:Census
1340:Census
1332:8,090
1329:Census
1321:4,540
1318:Census
1310:3,350
1307:Census
1299:1,000
1285:Census
1277:1,040
1274:Census
1223:Ajalon
1195:Latrun
1151:Nablus
987:. The
983:-held
953:dunams
843:Nablus
719:zawiya
711:ashraf
707:"waqf"
683:Lajjun
665:nahiya
661:Nablus
656:sanjak
646:nahiya
633:carats
585:Nablus
554:Mamluk
532:ashraf
527:Arabia
463:burgus
454:Talmud
415:Arabic
391:Nablus
377:. The
355:طولكرم
351:Arabic
294:64,532
279:dunams
217:
91:טולכרם
87:Hebrew
62:طولكرم
58:Arabic
4153:Rafah
4095:Yatta
4075:Tubas
4055:Sa'ir
4015:Jenin
3855:Shufa
3850:Seida
3835:Ramin
3767:Zeita
3717:Bal'a
3712:Attil
3659:Irtah
3533:S2CID
3472:(PDF)
3455:(PDF)
3383:(PDF)
3034:(PDF)
3017:(PDF)
2998:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2968:(PDF)
2911:(PDF)
2368:(PDF)
2192:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
1964:Jaffa
1952:Jenin
1948:Haifa
1811:63.7
1808:11.8
1778:11.7
1775:13.9
1765:538.3
1760:135.5
1705:124.9
1691:15.54
1621:22.76
1553:Year
1411:Druze
1293:1860s
1263:Type
1260:Year
1239:Cairo
1235:Haifa
1184:Egypt
1155:Jenin
1055:2018
1041:Irtah
1021:Haifa
1013:Jaffa
1009:UNRWA
927:Irtah
855:Syria
831:Haifa
827:Egypt
801:qada'
770:Shufa
753:musha
669:harat
651:Qaqun
638:feuds
625:waqf'
566:, an
546:ulama
523:Arabs
495:Poleg
491:]
421:name
395:Jenin
208:State
69:Latin
4010:Idna
3990:Dura
3437:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3350:help
3190:ISBN
3073:link
2833:2024
2807:2023
2626:ISBN
2507:-162
2455:-354
2390:link
2289:ISSN
1981:and
1937:The
1805:8.0
1802:3.9
1799:0.8
1796:0.7
1793:2.0
1790:3.2
1787:1.4
1784:3.6
1781:8.6
1755:77.4
1750:28.0
1720:23.6
1715:52.8
1710:92.2
1686:10.9
1681:14.1
1676:18.5
1671:20.7
1666:23.6
1661:23.0
1656:20.6
1651:17.2
1646:13.6
1641:10.5
1616:19.2
1611:23.0
1606:26.0
1601:27.9
1596:30.0
1591:29.0
1586:28.3
1581:24.2
1576:23.9
1571:19.6
1566:17.5
1561:17.0
1550:Dec
1547:Nov
1544:Oct
1541:Sep
1538:Aug
1535:Jul
1532:Jun
1529:May
1526:Apr
1523:Mar
1520:Feb
1517:Jan
1488:and
1381:2017
1370:2007
1359:1997
1348:1967
1337:1961
1326:1945
1315:1931
1304:1922
1288:968
1282:1596
1271:1548
1177:and
1169:and
1075:. A
1019:and
925:and
897:The
857:and
845:and
835:Acre
833:and
629:qasm
621:qasm
617:waqf
605:waqf
559:waqf
456:(b.
413:The
393:and
269:Area
255:City
4040:Ram
3825:Kur
3564:IAA
3525:doi
2697:178
2681:128
2505:161
2453:353
2422:170
2144:194
1966:.
1745:1.2
1740:0.7
1735:2.2
1730:2.8
1725:2.7
1636:8.7
1631:8.9
1245:to
1237:to
869:in
762:Kur
733:'s
345:or
4189::
3733:•
3729:•
3661:•
3657:•
3566:,
3531:.
3521:28
3519:.
3506:.
3465:10
3463:.
3457:.
3341::
3339:}}
3335:{{
3305:;
3229:.
3174:^
3145:.
3141:.
3117:.
3107:^
3086:^
3069:}}
3065:{{
3036:.
2970:.
2956:^
2923:^
2913:.
2899:^
2893:13
2881:77
2865:58
2856:^
2841:^
2824:.
2797:.
2791:.
2751:.
2731:.
2703:^
2665:77
2649:22
2640:^
2586:^
2568:^
2560:23
2558:.
2554:.
2483:.
2444:^
2386:}}
2382:{{
2376:47
2374:.
2370:.
2335:^
2285:סה
2283:.
2279:.
2216:.
2135:^
2114:.
2098:^
1958:,
1954:,
1950:,
1885:.
1502:.
1249:.
1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1190:.
1083:.
1015:,
921:,
909:.
881:.
841:,
489:he
478:.
458:AZ
405:.
357:,
353::
4175:.
3912:e
3905:t
3898:v
3737:)
3707:)
3703:(
3665:)
3626:e
3619:t
3612:v
3581:.
3539:.
3527::
3510:.
3481:.
3445:.
3396:.
3385:.
3371:.
3352:)
3348:(
3319:.
3235:.
3198:.
3075:)
3061:.
2945:.
2850:6
2835:.
2809:.
2735:.
2634:.
2493:.
2392:)
2295:.
2227:.
2201:.
2129:.
1463:.
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