283:. Believing that the monks were aligned with Gai, he slaughtered the monks in Chang'an. Cui Hao used this opportunity to encourage Emperor Taiwu to slaughter all monks throughout the empire and destroy the temples, statues, and sutras, and notwithstanding Kou Qianzhi's opposition, Emperor Taiwu proceeded to slaughter the monks in Chang'an, destroy the statues, and burn the sutras. He then issued an empire-wide prohibition of Buddhism. Crown Prince Huang, however, used delaying tactics in promulgating the edict, allowing Buddhists to flee or hide, but it was said that not a single Buddhist temple remained standing in Northern Wei. This was the first of the
267:
Prince Huang's advice in earnest, and in winter 443, he authorized Crown Prince Huang to carry out all imperial duties except the most important ones, under assistance from
Qiumuling, Cui, Zhang Li (張黎), and Tuxi Bi (吐奚弼). Crown Prince Huang soon instituted a policy to encourage farming—by mandatorily requiring those who had extra cattle to loan them to those without, to be animals of burden, with the lease being paid for by those without cattle by tilling the grounds of the cattle owners, increasing the efficiency of the farmlands greatly.
323:, whose corruption he had found out and whom he disliked immensely. Zong, apprehensive that Crown Prince Huang's trusted associates Chouni Daosheng (仇尼道盛) and Ren Pingcheng (任平城) would accuse him of crimes, acted pre-emptively and accused Chouni and Ren of crimes. In anger, Emperor Taiwu executed Chouni and Ren, and many other associates of Crown Prince Huang were entangled in the case and executed as well. In fear, Crown Prince Huang became ill and died.
330:
the Prince of
Gaoyang, but soon removed that title on the account that the crown prince's oldest son should not be a mere imperial prince—a strong sign that he was intending to create Tuoba Jun crown prince eventually. Zong, in fear that Emperor Taiwu would punish him, assassinated Emperor Taiwu in
266:
In 443, Crown Prince Huang accompanied his father on a campaign against Rouran, and when they suddenly encountered Yujiulü Wuti, Crown Prince Huang advised an immediate attack, but
Emperor Taiwu hesitated, allowing Yujiulü Wuti to escape. From that point on, Emperor Taiwu began to listen to Crown
290:
By 450, Crown Prince Huang appeared to be in direct conflict with Cui over administration of the state. When Cui recommended a number of men to be commandery governors, Crown Prince Huang objected strenuously, and yet the men were commissioned over his objection at Cui's insistence. It appeared
318:
Crown Prince Huang was described to be highly observant, but trusting of his associates and also spending much effort on managing orchards and farms, to earn money from them. Gao Yun tried to advise him against engaging in commercial ventures and in overly delegating authorities, but he did not
243:
Empress
Dowager Dou, Crown Prince Huang remained in Pingcheng, and when Northern Wei forces subsequently defeated Rouran forces, Yujiulü Wuti was forced to withdraw. (By this point, although he was only 11, Crown Prince Huang was apparently already participating in major military and policy
211:, empress. He became a highly ranked official in his father's administration that same year, although, at age four, the position was likely nominal. In 433, Emperor Taiwu tried to negotiate a marriage between Crown Prince Huang and one of the daughters of
195:
Tuoba Huang was born in 428, as
Emperor Taiwu's oldest son. His mother's name was rendered as Consort He (賀夫人), but since both the Helan (賀蘭) and Helai (賀賴) clans later changed their names to He (during the reign of Tuoba Huang's great-grandson
176:, and was created crown prince in 432 at the age of four. As he grew older, Emperor Taiwu transferred more and more authority to him. However, in 451, he incurred the wrath of his father due to false accusations of the
291:
that Crown Prince Huang had a hand when, later in 450, Cui was put to death with his entire clan, on account of having defamed imperial ancestors, as Crown Prince Huang argued hard to spare one of Cui's staff members,
331:
spring 452, and then seized power, killing a number of officials and Crown Prince Huang's younger brother Tuoba Han (拓拔翰) the Prince of
Dongping, while making another younger brother of Crown Prince Huang's,
238:
attacked, Pingcheng was caught nearly defenseless. Qiumuling wanted to escort Crown Prince Huang to the hills south of
Pingcheng and take up defense position there, but at the opposition of Emperor Taiwu's
200:), it is unclear whether her name was Helan or Helai. She died the year that she gave birth to him, suggesting that she might have died in childbirth, but there is no conclusive evidence that it happened.
326:
Emperor Taiwu soon became aware that Crown Prince Huang was not involved in any crimes, and he regretted his actions greatly. Around the new year 451, he created Crown Prince Huang's oldest son
183:, and many of his associates were put to death. He himself grew ill in fear, and died that year. He is also recorded as one of the youngest fathers in the world, who fathered his son
335:
the Prince of Nan'an emperor. Zong controlled the imperial regime, and when Tuoba Yu tried to assert his own power in fall 452, Zong assassinated him as well. Officials led by
1556:
310:. During Emperor Taiwu's campaign against Liu Song, pursuant to his instructions, Crown Prince Huang was on the northern border, defending against a potential Rouran attack.
343:
rose against Zong and killed him, making Tuoba Jun emperor, and Tuoba Jun, after he took the throne as
Emperor Wencheng, posthumously honored Tuoba Huang as an emperor.
1677:
306:), Emperor Taiwu personally led an army to relieve Huatai, and subsequently, after defeating Wang, advanced deeply into Liu Song territory, all the way to the
1922:
1587:
1712:
1586:
1662:
263:, built the very high and difficult-to-construct Jinglun Palace (靜輪宮), he tried to oppose on account of cost, but Emperor Taiwu did not agree.
2071:
234:
attack. However, Qiumuling, not believing that Rouran would actually attack, took little actual precautions, and when Rouran's
Chilian Khan
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decisions, as he had opposed his father's
Northern Liang campaign, but was overruled by his father, who trusted
2050:
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2008:
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In fall of 450, when Liu Song's Emperor Wen sent his general Wang Xuanmo (王玄謨) to attack Huatai (滑台, in modern
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145:(景穆太子) (literally "the decisive and solemn crown prince"), later further formally honored as
8:
2188:
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1828:
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rebel Gai Wu (蓋吳), he found a large number of weapons in Buddhist temples in
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listen. Rather, in 451, he became embroiled in a conflict with the eunuch
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By 442, Crown Prince Huang appeared to be already a devout
255:, and when his father, at the suggestion of Cui and the
218:
In 439, when Emperor Taiwu was on a campaign to conquer
207:, at the same time that he created one of his consorts,
1500:
Portrayed by Wang Yujing in the 2016 Chinese TV series
248:'s advice that Northern Liang was easily defeatable.)
203:
On 17 February 432, Emperor Taiwu created Tuoba Huang
271:
After Emperor Taiwu's partial transfer of authority
2165:
275:In 446, while Emperor Taiwu was attacking the
1572:
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458:
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426:
417:
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394:
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371:
359:
646:Married Feng Xi of Changle, Prince Changli (
626:Married Yi Gangui of Henan, Prince Xiping (
1579:
1565:
1548:era, per Emperor Gongzong's biography in
1529:era, per Emperor Gongzong's biography in
1544:of the 6th month of the 1st year of the
1525:of the 1st month of the 1st year of the
339:, Baba Kehou (拔拔渴侯), Dugu Ni (獨孤尼), and
521:Tuoba Changshou, Prince Chengyangkang (
2166:
1350:
1346:
1334:
1241:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1025:
919:
915:
903:
805:
698:
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690:
425:Tuoba Xiaoxincheng, Prince Jiyinxuan (
313:
1560:
1494:
1445:
1442:
1432:
1420:
1410:
1406:
1394:
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1368:
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1309:
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1259:
1249:
1245:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1205:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1116:
1106:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1013:
1010:
1000:
988:
978:
974:
962:
959:
949:
937:
927:
923:
897:
887:
875:
865:
861:
849:
846:
836:
823:
813:
809:
793:
787:
777:
761:
751:
747:
735:
729:
719:
706:
702:
567:Tuoba Luohou, Prince Guangpingshang (
393:Tuoba Xincheng, Prince Yangpingyou (
652:; 438–495), and had issue (one son)
603:; d. 496), and had issue (two sons)
172:of China. He was the oldest son of
13:
544:Tuoba Tailuo, Prince Zhangwujing (
416:Tuoba Zitui, Prince Jingzhaokang (
14:
2210:
558:Tuoba Wanshou, Prince Leliangli (
789:Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
480:Tuoba Yun, Prince Renchengkang (
457:Tuoba Tianci, Prince Ruyinling (
434:Tuoba Hu'er, Prince Lelingkang (
1535:
1516:
512:Tuoba Zhen, Prince Nan'anhui (
489:Tuoba Xiu, Prince Andingjing (
1:
2179:Northern Wei imperial princes
899:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
731:Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
190:
115:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
38:17 February 432 – 29 July 451
1602:(includes chieftains of the
133:(拓拔晃) (428 – July 29, 451),
16:Crown Prince of Northern Wei
7:
680:
10:
2215:
1348:
1340:
1235:
1135:
1131:
1019:
917:
909:
799:
696:
692:
672:), and had issue (one son)
2199:Chinese Buddhist monarchs
2131:
2117:
2107:
2092:
2059:
1966:
1941:
1905:
1896:
1883:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1755:
1743:
1736:
1630:
1619:
1426:
1408:
1400:
1375:
1356:
1352:
1315:
1297:
1289:
1265:
1247:
1243:
1211:
1193:
1185:
1161:
1143:
1139:
1100:
1082:
1074:
1049:
1031:
1027:
994:
976:
968:
943:
925:
921:
881:
863:
855:
830:
811:
807:
771:
749:
741:
713:
700:
668:
659:
648:
639:
628:
619:
608:
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581:
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560:
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436:
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120:
110:
101:
94:
87:
80:
76:
66:
54:
46:
42:
34:
26:
21:
1510:
1332:Empress Jing'ai (d. 428)
88:Crown Prince Jingmu 景穆太子
847:Empress Xuanmu (d. 409)
577:Tuoba Shen, Prince Zhao
358:, of the Yujiulü clan (
213:Emperor Wen of Liu Song
2174:Northern Wei Buddhists
535:, of the Murong clan (
1503:The Princess Weiyoung
1117:Tuoba Huang (428–451)
399:; d. 470), second son
376:; 440–465), first son
285:Three Disasters of Wu
2036:Prince of Changguang
1989:Prince Yin of Nan'an
518:; 447–496), 11th son
471:, of the Meng clan (
448:, of the Yang clan (
384:, of the Yuan clan (
370:, Emperor Wencheng (
351:Consorts and Issue:
170:Northern Wei dynasty
1011:Empress Mi (d. 420)
606:Married Fang Pusa (
503:, of the Liu clan (
407:, of the Wei clan (
314:Death and aftermath
143:Crown Prince Jingmu
90:Emperor Jingmu 景穆皇帝
2194:People from Datong
2031:Emperor Xiaozhuang
1829:Son of Tuoba Pugen
1620:Chieftains of the
1495:In popular culture
707:Tuoba Shi (d. 371)
663:) Fourth daughter
643:) Third daughter
623:) Second daughter
594:), first daughter
588:Princess Zhangwu (
187:at the age of 12.
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2088:
2087:
1962:
1961:
1866:
1858:
1804:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1491:
1490:
824:Liu Juan (d. 385)
657:Princess Leping (
637:Princess Boling (
128:
127:
106:
105:
2206:
2115:
2114:
2101:Emperor Xiaojing
2014:Emperor Xiaoming
1994:Emperor Wencheng
1979:Emperor Mingyuan
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1902:
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1628:
1627:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1539:
1533:
1520:
763:Empress Xianming
686:
685:
671:
670:
666:Married Mr. Lü (
662:
661:
651:
650:
642:
641:
631:
630:
622:
621:
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597:Married Mu Tai (
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158:Emperor Wencheng
156:(恭宗) by his son
149:(景穆皇帝) with the
78:
77:
61:
27:Crown Prince of
19:
18:
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2153:
2127:
2119:
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2084:
2060:Self-proclaimed
2055:
2004:Emperor Xiaowen
1999:Emperor Xianwen
1958:
1946:
1937:
1898:
1879:
1870:Tuoba Shiyijian
1857:(re-succession)
1800:
1793:Re-unified rule
1784:
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617:Princess Anle (
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198:Emperor Xiaowen
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141:(天真), formally
124:Empress Jing'ai
89:
82:Posthumous name
71:Consort Yujiulü
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2079:
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2057:
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2051:Emperor Xiaowu
2048:
2046:Emperor Houfei
2043:
2041:Emperor Jiemin
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
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2021:
2011:
2009:Emperor Xuanwu
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
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1713:Tuoba Shamohan
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379:
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348:
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315:
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272:
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220:Northern Liang
209:Consort Helian
192:
189:
147:Emperor Jingmu
126:
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62:(aged 23)
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1984:Emperor Taiwu
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1875:Emperor Daowu
1873:
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1865:(restoration)
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688:
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479:
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415:
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392:
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383:
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369:
366:
365:
357:
354:
353:
352:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
324:
322:
311:
309:
308:Yangtze River
305:
301:
296:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
188:
186:
182:
179:
175:
174:Emperor Taiwu
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
100:
97:
93:
86:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2149:Emperor Gong
2118:Posthumously
2108:Emperors of
2093:Emperors of
1917:
1897:Posthumously
1889:Northern Wei
1862:Tuoba Yihuai
1849:Tuoba Yihuai
1777:Western area
1756:Central area
1749:Tuoba Luguan
1744:Eastern area
1737:Divided rule
1703:Tuoba Jiefen
1663:Tuoba Tuiyin
1631:Unified rule
1612:state of Dai
1592:Northern Wei
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1501:
1369:Erzhu Yujian
576:
532:
500:
468:
445:
404:
381:
356:Empress Gong
350:
325:
317:
297:
289:
274:
265:
250:
236:Yujiulü Wuti
217:
205:crown prince
202:
194:
162:crown prince
153:
146:
142:
138:
130:
129:
58:July 29, 451
29:Northern Wei
2144:Emperor Fei
2139:Emperor Wen
2110:Western Wei
2095:Eastern Wei
2072:Yuan Faseng
1949:temple name
1918:Tuoba Huang
1824:Tuoba Pugen
1768:Tuoba Pugen
1763:Tuoba Yituo
1708:Tuoba Liwei
1600:Western Wei
1596:Eastern Wei
1550:Book of Wei
1531:Book of Wei
261:Kou Qianzhi
151:temple name
131:Tuoba Huang
102:Gongzong 恭宗
96:Temple name
60:(451-07-29)
22:Tuoba Huang
2189:451 deaths
2184:428 births
2168:Categories
1944:posthumous
1854:Tuoba Hena
1844:Tuoba Hena
1839:Tuoba Heru
1834:Tuoba Yulü
1819:Tuoba Yilu
1809:Rulers of
1798:Tuoba Yilu
1782:Tuoba Yilu
1723:Tuoba Chuo
1718:Tuoba Xilu
1693:Tuoba Kuai
1648:Tuoba Guan
1542:wuchen day
1523:bingwu day
1443:Lady Erzhu
1392:Erzhu Yude
632:; 445–475)
486:; 446–481)
428:濟陰宣王 拓跋小新成
341:Buliugu Li
191:Early life
1951:retracted
1933:Yuan Huai
1923:Yuan Shao
1913:Tuoba Shi
1698:Tuoba Lin
1688:Tuoba Gai
1658:Tuoba Yue
1653:Tuoba Lou
1643:Tuoba Huo
1638:Tuoba Mao
1606:clan and
1546:Zhengping
901:(408–452)
791:(392–423)
765:(351–396)
733:(371–409)
585:; d. 454)
573:; d. 461)
570:廣平殤王 拓跋洛侯
564:; d. 462)
561:樂良厲王 拓跋萬壽
550:; d. 468)
547:章武敬王 拓跋太洛
527:; d. 474)
524:城陽康王 拓跋長壽
495:; d. 494)
460:汝陰靈王 拓跋天賜
440:; d. 468)
437:樂陵康王 拓跋胡兒
431:; d. 467)
422:; d. 477)
419:京兆康王 拓跋子推
396:陽平幽王 拓跋新成
368:Tuoba Jun
328:Tuoba Jun
241:wet nurse
185:Tuoba Jun
2120:honoured
2081:Yuan Yue
2077:Yuan Hao
2019:Daughter
1956:Yuan Xie
1906:Honoured
1899:honoured
1885:Emperors
1728:Tuoba Fu
1683:Tuoba Ji
1678:Tuoba Si
1673:Tuoba Qi
1668:Tuoba Li
1588:Emperors
1066:Lady Wei
681:Ancestry
555:Unknown
533:Jiaofang
515:南安惠王 拓跋楨
501:Jiaofang
492:安定靖王 拓跋休
483:任城康王 拓跋云
469:Jiaofang
446:Jiaofang
405:Jiaofang
382:Jiaofang
373:文成皇帝 拓跋濬
361:恭皇后 鬱久閭氏
333:Tuoba Yu
281:Chang'an
277:Lushuihu
253:Buddhist
160:, was a
154:Gongzong
139:Tianzhen
2125:Yuan Yu
2067:Yuan Yu
1928:Yuan Yu
1610:of the
337:Yuan He
321:Zong Ai
293:Gao Yun
246:Cui Hao
181:Zong Ai
166:Xianbei
164:of the
135:Xianbei
2132:Ruling
2026:Youzhu
1967:Ruling
1608:rulers
960:Du Bao
629:河南 乙乾歸
582:趙王 拓跋深
538:椒房 慕容氏
347:Family
300:Anyang
257:Taoist
232:Rouran
228:Shanxi
224:Datong
178:eunuch
121:Mother
111:Father
67:Spouse
1622:Tuoba
1604:Tuoba
1527:Yanhe
1511:Notes
649:長樂 馮熙
506:椒房 劉氏
474:椒房 孟氏
451:椒房 陽氏
410:椒房 尉氏
387:椒房 袁氏
304:Henan
259:monk
168:-led
137:name
35:Reign
1947:and
1624:clan
1598:and
660:樂平公主
640:博陵公主
620:安樂公主
591:章武公主
55:Died
47:Born
1887:of
1811:Dai
1590:of
609:房菩薩
50:428
2170::
1594:,
600:穆泰
541:)
509:)
477:)
454:)
413:)
390:)
364:)
302:,
287:.
226:,
1614:)
1580:e
1573:t
1566:v
1506:.
669:閭
612:)
579:(
463:)
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