570:
55:
461:
374:
42:
538:
leaves have been used in traditional
Austrian medicine internally (as tea or syrup) or externally (directly applied) for treatment of disorders of the respiratory tract, skin, locomotor system, viral infections, flu, colds, fever, rheumatism and gout. An extract of the fresh leaves has also been used
416:
on the long stems in early spring. The leaves of coltsfoot, which appear after the flowers have set seed, wither and die in the early summer. The flower heads are of yellow florets with an outer row of bracts. The plant is typically 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in) in height. The leaves have angular
453:. It is also a common plant in North and South America where it has been introduced, most likely by settlers as a medicinal item, or to provide early blooms for honeybees. The plant is often found in waste and disturbed places and along roadsides and paths. In some areas it is considered an
1252:
Wawrosch, Ch.; Kopp, B.; Wiederfield, H.; "Permanent monitoring of pyrrolizidine alkaloid content in micropropagated
Tussilago farfara L. : A tool to fulfil statutory demands for the quality of coltsfoot in Austria and Germany",
1349:Кирпичников М. Э. Семейство сложноцветные, или астровые (Asteraceae, или Compositae) // Жизнь растений. В 6-ти т. / Под ред. А. Л. Тахтаджяна. — М.: Просвещение, 1981. — Т. 5. Ч. 2. Цветковые растения. — С. 462–476. — 300000 экз.
1076:
620:
Two cases of supposed liver damage (and death) due to coltsfoot tea have been shown to actually be the result of mistaken identity. In one, coltsfoot tea causing severe liver problems in an infant was actually the result of
1242:
Freshour JE, Odle B, Rikhye S, Stewart DW. Coltsfoot as a potential cause of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient also consuming kava and blue vervain. J Diet Suppl. 2012;9(3):149-54. doi:
1077:
Sylvia Vogl, Paolo Picker, Judit Mihaly-Bison, Nanang
Fakhrudin, Atanas G. Atanasov, Elke H. Heiss, Christoph Wawrosch, Gottfried Reznicek, Verena M. Dirsch, Johannes Saukel & Brigitte Koppa (2013).
627:(alpendost). In another case, an infant developed liver disease and died because the mother drank tea originally believed to contain coltsfoot during her pregnancy, but which was later shown to be
477:, meaning "foal's foot". Other common names include tash plant, ass's foot, bull's foot, coughwort (Old English), farfara, foal's foot, foalswort, and horse foot. Sometimes it is
633:(butterbur) or a similar species. In one 27-year-old male, ingesting a multicomponent herbal supplement that included coltsfoot may have caused him to develop non-lethal
464:
Comparing dandelion with coltsfoot, in early May. The dandelion is just blooming, but the coltsfoot has already gone to seed. Note that the coltsfoot has no leaves yet.
1271:
Wawrosh C.,"In Vitro
Cultivation of Medicinal Plants" cited in Yaniv Z. and Bachrach U., Eds "Handbook of Medicinal Plants", The Hawthorne Medical Press NY Lond. 2005.
328:, although more than two dozen other species have at one time or another been considered part of this group. Most of them are now regarded as members of other genera (
1150:
Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in
Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements",
2244:
1255:
696:
1203:
Sperl, W., Stuppner, H., Gassner, I.; "Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease in an infant after consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing herbal tea."
1137:
473:
The common name comes from the leaf's supposed resemblance in shape to a colt's foot. It is a 16th-century translation of the medieval Latin name
2054:
1629:
1220:
2093:
1691:
1233:
Frohne D, Pfänder HJ. Poisonous Plants: A Handbook for
Doctors, Pharmacists, Toxicologists, Biologists and Veterinarians. Timber Press, 2005.
600:
2129:
1799:
1155:
1218:
Roulet, M., Laurini, R., Rivier, L., Calame, A.; "Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in newborn infant of a woman drinking herbal tea."
2002:
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17:
2191:
2098:
1884:
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2041:
1616:
2147:
1719:
1336:
Guide des plantes sauvages comestibles et toxiques, les guides du naturaliste, François
Couplan et Eva Stinner
1038:
1817:
2080:
1678:
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1533:
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941:
921:
1825:
1411:
1994:
1981:
861:
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1812:
1585:
2020:
54:
2234:
2196:
2108:
1889:
1706:
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308:, meaning to cast or to act on. It has had uses in traditional medicine, but the discovery of toxic
1670:
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832:
2134:
1989:
1541:
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645:
609:
592:
309:
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1131:
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197:
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is often found in colonies of dozens of plants. The flowers, which superficially resemble
8:
2239:
1931:
1763:
1188:
Frei, H.J., Luethy, J., Brauchli, L., Zweifel, U., Wuergler, F.E., & Schlatter, C.,
1177:
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49:
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454:
450:
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523:
390:
92:
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1853:
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569:
1916:
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531:
79:
1105:
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1510:
965:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region
700:
551:
527:
503:
213:
175:
2160:
1396:
1123:
712:
648:
plants of coltsfoot free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids were then developed in
614:
604:
434:
1843:
460:
2028:
1925:
1665:
1593:
1445:
1405:
596:
589:
547:
373:
285:
158:
148:
1732:
2007:
1559:
782:(in Italian) (Seconda edizione ed.). Springer Milan. p. 428.
780:
Farmacognosia: Botanica, chimica e farmacologia delle piante medicinali
413:
393:
354:
336:
289:
138:
2033:
1963:
1598:
1492:
1172:
1088:
anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs"
409:
360:
342:
330:
128:
2046:
1367:
1323:
Bd 1. Heilpflanzen. G. Thieme, Leipzig 1938, Olms, Hildesheim 1979.
2155:
1910:
1838:
1390:
478:
438:
348:
118:
105:
1968:
1621:
1497:
987:
Grigson G. 1974. A Dictionary of
English Plant Names. Allen Lane.
1466:
656:. This has resulted in the development of the registered variety
653:
649:
644:
In response, the German government banned the sale of coltsfoot.
442:
401:
366:
1484:
1430:
1167:
719:(Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
563:
559:
426:
293:
543:
446:
313:
66:
41:
1176:, 1995, pp. 83-98. Reprinted on Henriette's Herbal website.
660:'Wien', which has no detectable levels of these alkaloids.
430:
397:
297:
866:
Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 865. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 372. 1754"
27:
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family
Asteraceae
1084:
studies on Austria's folk medicine – an unexplored lore
755:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1034:
1032:
1030:
870:
Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, Part 7: Asteraceae, Part 2
1303:
Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands
859:
1027:
526:and has been consumed as a food product with some
848:, to act upon, to cure; from its reputed virtues.
776:"Capitolo M12: Droghe obsolete e/o poco studiate"
300:. The name "tussilago" is derived from the Latin
2211:
828:An analytical dictionary of the English language
959:
694:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
558:. It is also visited by honeybees, providing
1136:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1013:. Vol. 45. Academic Press. p. 76.
1004:
607:of any pyrrolozidine alkaloid, tested using
2245:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
1041:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
955:
953:
739:
322:is the only accepted species in the genus
40:
1113:
603:, present in coltsfoot, have the highest
542:Coltsfoot is used as a food plant by the
1065:Thesaurus Linguae Romanae et Britannicae
1039:First Foot: The Medieval Garden Enclosed
670:List of herbs with known adverse effects
568:
459:
372:
1011:Advances in Food and Nutrition Research
950:
773:
14:
2212:
947:includes photos and distribution maps.
894:
1372:
1371:
1170:containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids",
824:
753:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
711:
2109:aa35be28-7166-4308-99e4-5b52f65130d7
1707:c32f63af-e5a0-4cf1-9756-ca543387c190
1321:Lehrbuch der biologischen Heilmittel
1154:, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211
705:
539:to make cough drops and hard candy.
1144:
922:Flora of China, Vol. 20-21, p. 461
689:
687:
685:
24:
2148:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006161-2
1278:
1007:"Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Foods"
942:Altervista Flora Italiana, genere
25:
2261:
1356:
1152:Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
831:. James Cochrane and Co. p.
747:Tussilago farfara
296:and parts of western and central
1818:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:256904-1
1166:Röder, E., "Medicinal plants in
900:Parnell, J. and Curtis, T. 2012
682:
53:
1305:Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 2000.
1265:
1246:
1236:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1160:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1005:Coulombe Jr., Roger A. (2003).
998:
981:
930:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 865. 1753.
425:Coltsfoot is widespread across
420:
963:; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) .
935:
915:
853:
818:
767:
733:
717:New Flora of the British Isles
384:
13:
1:
1284:R. Schubert & G. Wagner:
1259:, 2000, no. 530, pp. 469-472
1243:10.3109/19390211.2012.708391.
1009:. In Taylor, Steve L. (ed.).
675:
312:in the plant has resulted in
1301:H. Haeupler & Th. Muer:
1093:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
860:Theodore M. Barkley (2006).
788:10.1007/978-88-470-1652-1_30
7:
2250:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2225:Monotypic Asteraceae genera
774:Capasso, Francesco (2011).
663:
580:
522:Coltsfoot has been used in
10:
2266:
284:, is a plant in the tribe
1900:
1380:
1106:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007
613:to produce a comparative
227:
220:
203:
196:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
573:Fruit of coltsfoot with
487:, or western coltsfoot.
417:teeth on their margins.
1288:Ulmer, Stuttgart 1993,
878:Oxford University Press
610:Drosophila melanogaster
593:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
517:
506:word for "cough". Also
468:
310:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
1286:Botanisches Wörterbuch
1080:"Ethnopharmacological
967:. Knopf. p. 410.
902:Webb's An Irish Flora.
874:Flora of North America
577:
465:
396:plant that spreads by
381:
1363:Coltsfoot information
1191:Chem. Biol. Interact.
904:Cork University Press
825:Booth, David (1835).
624:Adenostyles alliariae
572:
463:
376:
304:, meaning cough, and
635:deep vein thrombosis
605:mutagenetic activity
510:("horse hoof"), and
280:, commonly known as
1052:Works of Chirurgery
961:Niering, William A.
490:It has been called
263:Tussilago umbertina
247:Tussilago alpestris
1256:Acta horticulturae
639:pulmonary embolism
630:Petasites hybridus
578:
556:small angle shades
550:species including
530:products, such as
484:Petasites frigidus
466:
382:
2207:
2206:
2117:Open Tree of Life
1769:Tussilago farfara
1756:Tussilago_farfara
1741:Open Tree of Life
1436:tussilago-farfara
1412:Tussilago farfara
1382:Tussilago farfara
1374:Taxon identifiers
1050:Joannes de Vigo.
928:Tussilago farfara
840:, from the Latin
797:978-88-470-1652-1
658:Tussilago farfara
586:Tussilago farfara
536:Tussilago farfara
379:Tussilago farfara
320:Tussilago farfara
316:health concerns.
277:Tussilago farfara
273:
272:
267:
259:
255:Cineraria farfara
251:
243:
235:
207:Tussilago farfara
178:
18:Tussilago farfara
16:(Redirected from
2257:
2235:Medicinal plants
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2086:NHMSYS0000464676
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1684:NBNSYS0000004386
1674:
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1234:
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1206:Eur. J. Pediatr.
1201:
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996:
985:
979:
978:
957:
948:
939:
933:
919:
913:
898:
892:
891:
876:. Vol. 20.
857:
851:
850:
822:
816:
815:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
737:
731:
730:
709:
703:
691:
508:ungula caballina
455:invasive species
451:Russian Far East
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
209:
174:
58:
57:
44:
32:
31:
21:
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2027:
2019:
2014:
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2001:
1993:
1988:
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1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1924:
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1728:Observation.org
1726:
1718:
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1279:Further reading
1276:
1275:
1270:
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1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:1988;112:433–6.
1217:
1213:
1209:1995;154:112–6.
1202:
1198:
1187:
1183:
1165:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1128:
1075:
1071:
1063:Thomas Cooper,
1062:
1058:
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1045:
1037:
1028:
1021:
1003:
999:
986:
982:
975:
958:
951:
940:
936:
925:
920:
916:
910:978-185918-4783
899:
895:
888:
880:. p. 635.
858:
854:
844:, a cough, and
823:
819:
798:
772:
768:
758:
756:
738:
734:
727:
710:
706:
692:
683:
678:
666:
583:
524:herbal medicine
520:
471:
423:
389:Coltsfoot is a
387:
239:Farfara radiata
216:
211:
205:
192:
189:T. farfara
173:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2202:
2201:
2188:
2184:wfo-4000039627
2175:
2165:
2152:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1937:
1922:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
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1894:
1881:
1877:wfo-0000117140
1868:
1858:
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1357:External links
1355:
1354:
1353:
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1334:
1317:
1299:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1245:
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1196:
1194:, 83: 1, 1992.
1181:
1159:
1143:
1100:(3): 750–771.
1069:
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704:
699:2014-11-06 at
680:
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662:
582:
579:
532:Coltsfoot Rock
519:
516:
470:
467:
422:
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288:in the family
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757:. Retrieved
752:
746:
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707:
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619:
615:genotoxicity
608:
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541:
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435:North Africa
424:
421:Distribution
414:scale-leaves
405:
388:
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281:
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250:Hegetschw.
246:
238:
230:
206:
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188:
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169:
168:
112:
99:
86:
73:
29:
2220:Senecioneae
2029:iNaturalist
1926:Wikispecies
1666:NatureServe
1594:iNaturalist
1406:Wikispecies
1345:(in French)
1332:(in German)
1315:(in German)
1297:(in German)
759:12 December
597:Senecionine
590:tumorigenic
548:Lepidoptera
502:, from the
385:Description
377:Foliage of
286:Senecioneae
159:Senecioneae
149:Asteroideae
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
2240:Demulcents
2214:Categories
2047:30006161-2
1861:WisFlora:
1787:Plant List
926:kuan dong
813:= scaccio.
809:= tosse e
741:USDA, NRCS
676:References
601:senkirkine
552:the Gothic
512:chamæleuce
410:dandelions
394:herbaceous
355:Leibnitzia
337:Chevreulia
290:Asteraceae
139:Asteraceae
35:Coltsfoot
1932:Tussilago
1902:Tussilago
1792:gcc-78510
1547:200024610
1534:200024610
1173:Pharmazie
944:Tussilago
864:Tussilago
838:Tussilago
803:Tussilago
588:contains
496:bechichie
475:pes pulli
406:Tussilago
391:perennial
361:Petasites
343:Farfugium
331:Chaptalia
325:Tussilago
282:coltsfoot
183:Species:
170:Tussilago
129:Asterales
63:Kingdom:
2168:VASCAN:
2161:40020942
2156:Tropicos
1917:Q2297615
1911:Wikidata
1851:VASCAN:
1839:Tropicos
1753:PalDat:
1671:2.147257
1635:10694715
1622:256904-1
1443:BioLib:
1391:Wikidata
1124:23770053
1086:in vitro
1082:in vitro
743:(n.d.).
715:(2010).
697:Archived
664:See also
581:Toxicity
546:of some
479:confused
449:and the
439:Svalbard
402:rhizomes
349:Homogyne
266:Borbás
242:Gilib.
234:Gilib.
222:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
2060:1110447
2008:3149878
1844:2701507
1746:1069824
1560:3149879
1467:Ecocrop
1115:3791396
1067:(1584).
1054:, 1543.
654:Germany
650:Austria
492:bechion
443:Morocco
437:, from
412:, bear
367:Senecio
231:Farfara
165:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2197:594803
2130:PLANTS
2122:361394
2106:NZOR:
2099:118777
1995:134025
1982:134025
1943:195694
1940:APDB:
1890:594804
1800:PLANTS
1704:NZOR:
1697:118778
1521:tusfar
1518:FEIS:
1511:159608
1485:819646
1431:ARKive
1423:139639
1420:APDB:
1397:Q26302
1340:
1327:
1309:
1292:
1168:Europe
1122:
1112:
1017:
991:
971:
908:
884:
842:tussis
807:tussis
794:
723:
646:Clonal
617:test.
575:pappus
564:nectar
560:pollen
544:larvae
500:bechie
433:, and
427:Europe
302:tussis
294:Europe
2192:WoRMS
2135:TUSSI
2073:38582
2055:IRMNG
2034:56223
2021:12502
1969:1TUSG
1885:WoRMS
1831:18563
1776:PFI:
1715:NZPCN
1648:38583
1630:IRMNG
1606:IPA:
1599:56222
1586:40789
1506:EUNIS
1498:TUSFA
1472:10624
1459:59R86
1446:41369
498:, or
481:with
447:China
398:seeds
314:liver
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2171:1798
2143:POWO
2094:NCBI
2068:ITIS
2042:IPNI
2016:GRIN
2003:GBIF
1964:EPPO
1956:83XB
1864:5292
1854:3643
1813:POWO
1805:TUFA
1779:5737
1764:PfaF
1733:7590
1720:2594
1692:NCBI
1643:ITIS
1617:IPNI
1609:6564
1581:GRIN
1568:GISD
1555:GBIF
1493:EPPO
1338:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1138:link
1120:PMID
1015:ISBN
989:ISBN
969:ISBN
906:ISBN
882:ISBN
792:ISBN
761:2015
721:ISBN
652:and
637:and
599:and
562:and
554:and
518:Uses
469:Name
431:Asia
400:and
298:Asia
2179:WFO
2081:NBN
1990:FoC
1977:FNA
1951:CoL
1872:WFO
1826:RHS
1679:NBN
1658:512
1573:426
1542:FoC
1529:FNA
1480:EoL
1454:CoL
1110:PMC
1102:doi
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