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417:. White muzzles or a white blaze on their faces, are a common attribute of tuxedo cats. Most tuxedo cats are also "black-mask cats" with a complete white blaze, a common name for felines who, due to their facial colouration, look as if they are wearing a black mask over their eyes, and often over their entire head. The ideal colour distribution is symmetric, and the white areas are of modest size and limited to the desirable areas.
1444:
684:. The musical differed from the book in that the characters included cats with many different coat colours, rather than just bicolour cats, but it retains the repeated assertion that "Jellicle cats are black and white." Cats with these markings also played a starring role in the drawings illustrating
283:
Another type of colour-and-white cat is the harlequin patterned bicolour cat. This coat pattern is sometimes referred to as a "cow cat," "moo cat," or "magpie," and includes the "cap-and-saddle" and "mask-and-mantle" patterns. The harlequin patterned coat is predominantly white (generally 50%-75%
235:
Van-patterned cats are bicolour cats, that are mostly white (generally more than 75% white), with colour around the ears, separated by a white blaze, and on the tail. They may have small (roughly coin sized) coloured spots on and around their spine. The presence of multiple, conjoined, or larger
582:
The bicolour coat colouration is not restricted to a specific breed of cat, as it can be found in many different types of pure-breed as well as mixed-breed domestic cats. However, some breeds are especially noted for having bicolour coats in their breed standards. These include the
385:
cat is a bicolour cat with low-grade white spotting (generally close to 25% white) in the coat. The term "tuxedo cats" is typically used for black-and-white coloured cats, but tuxedo patterned cats come in all cat colours. They are called tuxedo cats due to the resemblance to
284:
white) combined with coloured markings on the cat’s body, including its head and tail. It does not have the solid coloured "jacket" of the tuxedo cat. Instead, it has large coloured patches over a mostly white body, often with a coloured
400:
To be considered a true tuxedo cat, the feline's colouring should consist of a coloured coat, with white fur limited to the paws, belly, chest, throat, and often the chin - sometimes the tail, although many tuxedo cats appear to sport
504:
and thus prevents the formation of dark hair colours. In agouti cats the gene is turned on and off as the hair grows, producing hairs with alternating stripes yellow and black. In domestic cats, inactivation of the agouti gene by a
308:
The cat labelled "bicolour" or "true bicolour" is the preferred pattern in show-quality bicolour purebred cats. Bicolour patterned cats have medium grade white spotting (generally approximately 50%-25% white). The cat registry
533:
cats can have bicolour points (colourpoint-and-white), although this variation is not recognized for showing in some cat breeds. An example of a bicolour colourpoint cat breed is the tuxedo patterned colourpoint-and-white
466:
into the developing hair follicles. The genetics of this pattern are not as well understood in cats but at least some of the genes involved in melanocyte migration and survival may play a role similar as in other animals.
87:. There are various patterns of a bicolour cat. These range from the Van-patterned (colour on the crown of the head and the tail only) to a solid colour with a throat locket or medallion. Bicolour coats are found in many
573:
pads may be black, pink or a mixture of both, often matching the coat in that area; if the colour boundary crosses the underside of the paw, the pads on either side may be different colours or even bicoloured.
552:
Bicolour cats that are black and white are sometimes called "magpies". The cream and white bicolour cat is the rarest of the bicolours, while the black and white or "blue" (grey) and white are the most common.
538:. The body markings of bicolour colourpoints become clearer with age, as the body fur of colourpoint cats darkens as the cats grow older and the white patches become more distinctively visible.
313:(FIFe) states that for a "standard" bicolour coat to compete in shows: "the color patches must be clearly separated from each other, even in color and harmoniously distributed. At least
215:
Bicolouration in cats is graded from one to ten; with one being completely coloured, and ten being completely white. There are also several patterns with their own names.
102:
Where there is a low-to-medium grade white spotting limited to the face, paws, throat and chest of an otherwise black cat, they are known in the United States as a
486:
SS (two dominant alleles) results in high grades of white spotting (sometimes resulting in a solid-looking white cat or a white cat with just a few colour hairs)
458:
gene that prevents the formation of coat colour in patches over the cat's body. This gene has been investigated in several species, particularly mice, and is
614:
In contrast, other common breeds of cat have specific coat patterns specified in their breed standards. Cats with such specific coat patterns include the
1048:
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The basic colours and patterns of cat fur are defined by fewer than ten genes. Cats with white colour in their coats are thought to have a mutant
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In most cat registries, the tuxedo pattern is not an official term used to categorise white spotting patterns in show cats. However, the
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ss (two recessive alleles) results in solid colour or low grades of white spotting (sometimes as little as a few white hairs)
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This pattern type has high-grade white spotting. The coat pattern ranges from seven to nine on the
Bicolor grade chart.
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1862:
873:, a black-and-white bicolour who was Chief Mouser of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Whitehall London, 2016–2020
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over the head. "Black-mask cats" are so called because they look like they are wearing a black mask over their head.
186:
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1906:
549:(US English). Tortoiseshell-and-white cats can also be found in combination with a tabby or colourpoint pattern.
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spots on the body and/or an extended head spot that reaches the face indicates the harlequin pattern. The term
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2362:
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is white with splashes of colour on the legs and body in addition to those on the head and the coloured tail
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breed. There are many patterns, such as "cap-and-saddle", "mask-and-mantle" and "harlequin" (also known as "
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Bicolour may also appear in the skin colour, this feature is easily spotted in bicoloured hairless cats.
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White spotting is not limited to solid colour-and-white combinations, and can also occur with any of the
828:, is a "Fuzzly" who resembles a tuxedo cat. Tuxedos are one of the ten breeds of cats in the video game
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361:(CFA) says that "cats with no more than a locket and/or button do not qualify for this color class."
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Jackson IJ (1997). "Homologous pigmentation mutations in human, mouse and other model organisms".
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248:), which is a Van-patterned bicolour breed. The Van pattern is known to animal geneticists as the
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cat breed is equal to the white spotting pattern known as "tuxedo" among tuxedo cat enthusiasts.
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789:. A bicolour cat named Mittens is one of the main characters in the 2008 Disney animated film
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has agouti (ticked tabby) fur, giving the appearance of even colour with colour-banded hairs.
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is white with coloured tail and head splashes plus additional splashes of colour on the legs
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games, closely resembles a tuxedo cat. Cait Sith, a playable character from the video game
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White spotting can also occur in combination with tortoiseshell coats, these are known as
8:
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1974:
1944:
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1210:"White spotting in the domestic cat (Felis catus) maps near KIT on feline chromosome B1"
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Ss (one dominant, one recessive allele) results in medium grades of white spotting
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Eizirik E, Yuhki N, Johnson WE, Menotti-Raymond M, Hannah SS, O'Brien SJ (2003).
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Yoshida H, Kunisada T, Grimm T, Nishimura EK, Nishioka E, Nishikawa SI (2001).
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1169:"Review: melanocyte migration and survival controlled by SCF/c-kit expression"
106:. High-grade bicolour results in Van-patterned cats, which is typical for the
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in the children's book of the same name. Bo, a character from the TV series
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A female bicolour patterned black-and-white cat with pink and black paw pads
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Comparison of a black colourpoint-and-white adult (left) and kitten (right).
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is white with coloured tail and head splashes (classic
Turkish Van pattern)
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Bicolour grade chart, ranging from 1 (solid coloured) to 10 (solid white).
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644:" in the fictional tribe of nocturnal black and white cats described by
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from 1993 to 2001. Socks was a bicolour cat with low-grade spotting, or
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171: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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A tuxedo cat is also the protagonist of the popular children's book
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patterns, resulting in tabby-and-white bicolour coats. Furthermore,
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with symmetrical colour distribution and a white blaze on its face
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The lack of tabby striping in bicolour cats is controlled by the
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cats have an agouti gene that produces striping of the coat. The
79:
combined with fur of some other colour, for example solid black,
1454:
1294:"Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family"
909:
840:, is a bicolour cat. Klonoa, the main character of the titular
660:, the tuxedo cat is exemplified by the character of the magical
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2199:
2099:
1954:
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654:, which was first published in 1939. In its derivative musical
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111:
640:
In the United
Kingdom, the tuxedo cat became depicted as the "
2069:
2059:
1166:
753:
252:(Seychellois) pattern and is classified into three variants:
80:
942:"7+ Bicolor Pattern Variations in Cats (And Why They Occur)"
2417:
1653:
1648:
414:
285:
117:
Mostly-solid-colour bicolour cats occur because there is a
1782:
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72:
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cat breed are restricted to cats with bicoloured coats.
1428:
A Tribute to Tuxies and their 'Tuxitude', Famous Tuxies
462:
to normal coat colour as it prevents the migration of
970:
1208:Cooper MP, Fretwell N, Bailey SJ, Lyons LA (2006).
436:or code used to indicate the white markings in the
1396:
1360:
1387:
512:
2527:
999:. Fanciers Breeder Referral List. Archived from
357:for bicolour patterned cats. In comparison, The
1336:. The Cat Fanciers' Association. Archived from
701:Other well-known cartoon bicolour cats include
300:Bicolor patterned black colourpoint-and-white
1470:
478:standing for a wild-type copy and lower-case
121:present along with a recessive allele of the
1285:
1201:
1160:
834:. Morgana, a playable character in the JRPG
443:
1358:
1250:
801:is a tuxedo cat, while Meowrice (voiced by
1477:
1463:
1256:
636:Domestic short-haired cat with tuxedo coat
393:, commonly known in the United States and
1309:
1233:
1184:
1023:"This Is What to Expect with Tuxedo Cats"
337:(WFC) allows an amount of colour between
187:Learn how and when to remove this message
1136:
1134:
1132:
631:
618:, which has a coat of one solid colour.
577:
555:
516:
419:
405:, due to the black colouration of their
368:
295:
291:
222:
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198:
31:
1144:. Feline Genome project. Archived from
14:
2528:
1838:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
855:
680:whose outfit consists of a tuxedo and
373:A tuxedo patterned black-and-white cat
278:
1458:
1129:
1046:
621:
333:; the rest is white." Similarly, the
323:should be colored, but not more than
1102:
1100:
1098:
966:
964:
962:
936:
934:
474:(white spotting) gene, with capital
169:adding citations to reliable sources
140:
136:
1363:Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
1073:
884:
866:family of US President Bill Clinton
651:Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
564:
545:, tortoiseshell-and-white cats, or
500:, which inhibits the production of
24:
1863:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
470:Three genotypes possible with the
227:Van-patterned red tabby-and-white
63:, or a more specific term such as
25:
2547:
2323:Congenital sensorineural deafness
1878:The International Cat Association
1833:American Cat Fanciers Association
1484:
1436:
1173:J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc
1108:The International Cat Association
1095:
1057:. The About Group. Archived from
959:
931:
428:cat showing the Snowshoe pattern.
364:
2510:
2509:
1858:Fédération Internationale Féline
1442:
1226:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2005.01389.x
1186:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.00006.x
911:Fédération Internationale Féline
864:(1989–2009), the pet cat of the
311:Fédération Internationale Féline
145:
1417:
1381:
1352:
1326:
773:Dr. Seuss book of the same name
156:needs additional citations for
1040:
1015:
989:
771:, the Cat in the Hat from the
513:Possible bicolour colourations
509:causes all-black coat colour.
218:
13:
1:
1311:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3
1142:"Coat Colors & Fur Types"
1047:Syufy, Franny (21 May 2015).
915:"Colour varieties with white"
877:
783:, and Sebastian the cat from
91:, as well as being common in
976:"Glossary of terms - wcf en"
27:Cat having fur of two colors
7:
2492:List of longest-living cats
2373:Lower urinary tract disease
2353:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1873:Southern Africa Cat Council
818:, and another is the giant
676:, as well as the character
10:
2552:
1848:Cat Aficionado Association
625:
447:
2505:
2479:
2436:
2328:Feline corneal sequestrum
2296:
2258:
2218:
1915:
1896:
1853:Cat Fanciers' Association
1823:
1689:
1612:
1567:
1492:
728:The Cat that Hated People
482:standing for the mutant.
444:Genetics of coat patterns
359:Cat Fanciers' Association
43:(1989–2009) lived in the
1843:Canadian Cat Association
722:Oggy and the Cockroaches
664:, who is portrayed as a
2487:List of individual cats
1403:(New ed.). Orion.
786:Josie and the Pussycats
725:, Blackie the Cat from
97:domestic shorthair cats
2363:Infectious peritonitis
2358:Immunodeficiency virus
637:
561:
522:
429:
374:
305:
232:
212:
211:Bicolour pattern chart
204:
52:
2428:Viral rhinotracheitis
2403:Tritrichomonas foetus
1868:New Zealand Cat Fancy
1736:Cats in ancient Egypt
1399:The Unadulterated Cat
1395:(26 September 2002).
1271:10.1093/hmg/6.10.1613
687:The Unadulterated Cat
635:
578:Bicoloured cat breeds
559:
520:
423:
372:
299:
292:True bicolour pattern
226:
210:
202:
35:
1990:Colorpoint Shorthair
1888:World Cat Federation
1622:Cat–dog relationship
1451:at Wikimedia Commons
1426:, 1 February 2018 -
1359:T. S. Eliot (1982).
1081:"Snowshoe cat breed"
972:World Cat Federation
690:, a book written by
335:World Cat Federation
269:Seychellois Septieme
263:Seychellois Huitieme
257:Seychellois Neuvieme
165:improve this article
2190:Traditional Persian
1975:California Spangled
1945:Brazilian Shorthair
1741:Cultural depictions
1726:Cat-scratch disease
1424:The Purrington Post
1049:"About Tuxedo Cats"
856:Notable tuxedo cats
779:from Looney Tunes,
694:, with cartoons by
279:Harlequin patterned
119:white spotting gene
65:black-and-white cat
2110:Oriental Shorthair
2020:European Shorthair
1935:American Shorthair
1883:World Cat Congress
1110:(13 August 2018).
913:(1 January 2023).
638:
622:In popular culture
589:American Shorthair
562:
523:
430:
375:
306:
233:
213:
205:
53:
2523:
2522:
2348:Hepatic lipidosis
2254:
2253:
1950:British Shorthair
1559:Tortoiseshell cat
1447:Media related to
1410:978-0-7528-5369-7
1374:978-0-15-168656-8
1061:on 10 August 2016
852:is a tuxedo cat.
849:Final Fantasy VII
781:Penelope Pussycat
734:Ventriloquist Cat
703:Sylvester the Cat
597:British Shorthair
507:deletion mutation
450:Cat coat genetics
302:British Shorthair
197:
196:
189:
137:Bicolour patterns
93:domestic longhair
16:(Redirected from
2543:
2513:
2512:
2497:Cats in folklore
2095:Norwegian Forest
2065:Kurilian Bobtail
2045:Japanese Bobtail
2025:Exotic Shorthair
1913:
1912:
1778:National Cat Day
1535:
1479:
1472:
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1456:
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1389:Pratchett, Terry
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1112:"Snowshoe Breed"
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974:(28 June 2021).
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662:Mr. Mistoffelees
565:Skin colouration
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2090:Neva Masquerade
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1340:on 29 June 2007
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1265:(10): 1613–24.
1259:Hum. Mol. Genet
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1148:on 30 June 2007
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1027:The Spruce Pets
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811:is a bicolour.
692:Terry Pratchett
678:Bustopher Jones
668:wearing a lacy
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37:Chelsea Clinton
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749:Kitty Softpaws
666:stage magician
628:Fictional cats
623:
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601:Turkish Angora
579:
576:
566:
563:
543:tricolour cats
514:
511:
498:agouti protein
494:
493:
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487:
456:white-spotting
448:Main article:
445:
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377:A tuxedo cat,
366:
365:Tuxedo pattern
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1592:dental health
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1533:Coat genetics
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1304:(5): 448–53.
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716:Tom and Jerry
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696:Gray Jolliffe
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397:as a tuxedo.
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244:(named after
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154:This section
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109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
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85:colourpointed
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:bi-colour cat
58:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2298:Diseases and
2140:Russian Blue
2015:Egyptian Mau
1907:experimental
1758:Dog-like cat
1701:Ailurophobia
1666:Intelligence
1538:
1522:Odd-eyed cat
1449:Bicolor cats
1423:
1419:
1398:
1383:
1367:. Harcourt.
1362:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1334:"CFA Breeds"
1328:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1220:(2): 163–5.
1217:
1213:
1203:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1119:. Retrieved
1116:www.tica.org
1115:
1085:. Retrieved
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:the original
1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:the original
991:
979:. Retrieved
949:. Retrieved
945:
921:. Retrieved
847:
841:
835:
829:
825:Abby Hatcher
823:
815:
813:
806:
796:
790:
784:
758:
752:
742:
741:, Jess from
732:
726:
720:
719:, Oggy from
714:
700:
685:
655:
649:
642:Jellicle cat
639:
616:Russian Blue
613:
581:
568:
551:
540:
536:Snowshoe cat
524:
495:
479:
475:
471:
469:
455:
453:
431:
409:: the lower
399:
376:
307:
282:
274:
268:
262:
256:
237:
234:
214:
183:
174:
163:Please help
158:verification
155:
126:
116:
103:
101:
68:
64:
60:
56:
54:
48:
29:
2461:New Zealand
2388:Polydactyly
2318:Calicivirus
2210:Turkish Van
2150:Selkirk Rex
2105:Ojos Azules
1995:Cornish Rex
1803:Library cat
1788:Working cat
1716:Cat massage
1711:Cat killers
1693:interaction
1604:Vaccination
1539:Bicolor cat
1214:Anim. Genet
816:Tip-Top Cat
808:Gay Purr-ee
767:, Disney's
744:Postman Pat
646:T. S. Eliot
605:Turkish Van
547:calico cats
531:colourpoint
464:melanocytes
460:co-dominant
391:formal wear
242:Turkish Van
238:Van pattern
229:Turkish Van
219:Van pattern
123:agouti gene
108:Turkish Van
75:with white
57:bicolor cat
45:White House
2383:Giardiasis
2236:Highlander
2135:Ragamuffin
2075:Maine Coon
2055:Khao Manee
2035:German Rex
1925:Abyssinian
1825:Registries
1808:Ship's cat
1793:Bodega cat
1549:Calico cat
1494:Felinology
1298:Curr. Biol
1179:(1): 1–5.
946:PetHelpful
878:References
871:Palmerston
803:Paul Frees
765:its sequel
626:See also:
250:Seychelles
131:Abyssinian
104:tuxedo cat
89:cat breeds
69:Tuxedo Cat
49:tuxedo cat
18:Tuxedo cat
2446:Australia
2408:Roundworm
2343:Heartworm
2300:disorders
2260:Landraces
2246:Serengeti
2195:Tonkinese
2165:Singapura
2125:Pixie-bob
2120:Peterbald
2040:Himalayan
2005:Devon Rex
1980:Chartreux
1901:full list
1763:Feral cat
1746:fictional
1706:Cat cafés
1691:Human–cat
1582:Declawing
1554:Tabby cat
1544:Black cat
1512:Dwarf cat
1054:About.com
837:Persona 5
831:Minecraft
757:spin-off
751:from the
739:Krazy Kat
388:black tie
177:June 2011
2530:Category
2515:Category
2398:Ringworm
2338:Coccidia
2241:Savannah
2170:Snowshoe
2160:Siberian
2085:Munchkin
2050:Javanese
1970:Burmilla
1940:Balinese
1918:domestic
1815:Zoonosis
1798:Farm cat
1751:Internet
1731:Cat show
1721:Cat meat
1661:Kneading
1637:valerian
1627:Catfight
1614:Behavior
1527:Squitten
1507:Genetics
1344:5 August
1320:12620197
1244:16573531
1195:11764276
1152:5 August
1121:6 August
1087:6 August
1032:29 March
1007:5 August
981:6 August
951:29 March
923:6 August
820:Kat Kong
609:Snowshoe
438:Snowshoe
434:standard
426:Snowshoe
407:mandible
246:Lake Van
2480:Related
2231:Chausie
2155:Siamese
2130:Ragdoll
2115:Persian
2010:Donskoy
1965:Burmese
1783:Pet cat
1502:Anatomy
1279:9300652
1235:1464422
1065:21 June
805:) from
711:Tom Cat
674:bow tie
585:Ragdoll
502:melanin
403:goatees
381:cat or
352:⁄
342:⁄
328:⁄
318:⁄
71:) is a
67:, or a
39:'s cat
2451:Canada
2393:Rabies
2313:Asthma
2283:Sokoke
2278:Kellas
2273:Cyprus
2268:Aegean
2226:Bengal
2219:Hybrid
2200:Toyger
2180:Sphynx
2175:Somali
2100:Ocicat
2030:Foldex
2000:Cymric
1960:Bombay
1955:Birman
1897:Breeds
1773:Lolcat
1681:Senses
1632:Catnip
1597:senior
1569:Health
1517:Kitten
1407:
1371:
1318:
1277:
1242:
1232:
1193:
1083:. 2023
843:Klonoa
769:Figaro
603:. The
599:, and
395:Canada
383:Julius
347:up to
112:magpie
59:(also
2456:Japan
2070:Lykoi
2060:Korat
1916:Fully
1577:Aging
918:(PDF)
777:Beans
754:Shrek
713:from
682:spats
527:tabby
379:Felix
127:tabby
83:, or
81:tabby
41:Socks
2418:Tick
2333:Flea
2308:Acne
2185:Thai
2080:Manx
1654:Purr
1649:Meow
1587:Diet
1405:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1346:2007
1316:PMID
1275:PMID
1240:PMID
1191:PMID
1154:2007
1123:2023
1089:2023
1067:2016
1034:2020
1009:2007
983:2023
953:2020
925:2023
792:Bolt
763:and
672:and
670:ruff
657:Cats
607:and
593:Manx
415:chin
413:and
286:mask
114:").
95:and
2288:Van
1306:doi
1267:doi
1230:PMC
1222:doi
1181:doi
648:in
571:Paw
411:jaw
231:cat
167:by
77:fur
73:cat
2532::
1391:;
1314:.
1302:13
1300:.
1296:.
1273:.
1261:.
1238:.
1228:.
1218:37
1216:.
1212:.
1189:.
1175:.
1171:.
1131:^
1114:.
1097:^
1051:.
1025:.
961:^
944:.
933:^
886:^
775:,
747:,
737:,
731:,
709:,
705:,
698:.
595:,
591:,
587:,
424:A
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1905:(
1903:)
1899:(
1478:e
1471:t
1464:v
1413:.
1377:.
1348:.
1322:.
1308::
1281:.
1269::
1263:6
1246:.
1224::
1197:.
1183::
1177:6
1156:.
1125:.
1091:.
1069:.
1036:.
1011:.
985:.
955:.
927:.
480:s
476:S
472:S
354:3
350:2
344:2
340:1
330:4
326:3
320:2
316:1
190:)
184:(
179:)
175:(
161:.
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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