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UN Trade and Development

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378:(100 members): Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 38: 887:(G77) despite preconference meetings. There was disagreement over the SDR proposal and between those in the G77 who wanted fundamental changes such as a change in the voting allocations in the South's favour at the IMF and those (mainly the Latin American countries) who wanted much milder reforms. This internal dissent seriously weakened the group's negotiating position and led to a final agreed motion which recommended that the IMF should examine the link and that further research be conducted into general reforms. This avoided firm commitments to act on the 'link' or general reform, and the motion was passed by the conference. 672: 792: 648: 960:(GSP), which offered special tariff concessions to exports of manufactured goods by developing countries. Accepting this argument, the developed countries formulated the GSP scheme under which manufacturers' exports and imports of some agricultural goods from the developing countries enter duty-free or at reduced rates in the developed countries. Since imports of such items from other developed countries are subject to the normal rates of duties, imports of the same items from developing countries would enjoy a competitive advantage. 5210: 1443: 1380: 281: 696: 29: 600: 1429: 2998: 1407: 1175: 1149: 1116: 456: 1328: 624: 576: 136: 1199: 1354: 1301: 1250: 1226: 744: 720: 528: 504: 480: 1277: 552: 768: 3008: 262: 394:(33 members): Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela. 4307: 932:, 6–30 June 1983, was held against the background of earlier UNCTADs which have substantially failed to resolve many of the disagreements between the developed and developing countries and of a world economy in its worst recession since the early 1930s. The key issues of the time were finance and adjustment, commodity price stabilisation and trade. 386:(32 members): Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States. 907:
and the encouragement of LDCs to make gains through producers of other commodities. The principal result of the conference was the adoption of the Integrated Programme for Commodities. The programme covered the principal commodity exports and its objectives aside from the stabilisation of commodity
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The Santiago Conference, 15 April 1972, was the third occasion on which developing countries confronted the rich with the need to use trade and aid measures more effectively to improve living standards in the developing world. Discussion centred on the international monetary system and specifically
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The New Delhi Conference, held in February and March 1968, was a forum that allowed developing countries to reach an agreement on the basic principles of their development policies. The conference in New Delhi was an opportunity for schemes to be finally approved. The conference provided a major
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in 1979 in the wake of the Nairobi Conference, focused on the key issues of protectionism in developing countries and the need for structural change, trade in commodities and manufacturing aid and international monetary reform, technology, shipping, and economic co-operation among developing
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voted for a 'one-off' conference. These early discussions paved the way for new IMF facilities to provide finance for shortfalls in commodity earnings and for the Generalised Preference Schemes which increased access to Northern markets for manufactured imports from the South. At
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The primary objective of UNCTAD is to formulate policies relating to all aspects of development, including trade, aid, transport, finance and technology. It was created in response to concerns among developing countries that existing international institutions like
402:(24 members): Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. 4832: 1047: 356:
The lists, originally defined in 19th General Assembly resolution 1995 serve to balance geographical distribution of member states' representation on the Trade Development Board and other UNCTAD structures. The lists are similar to those of
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were not properly organized to handle the particular problems of developing countries; UNCTAD would provide a forum where developing nations could discuss and address problems relating to their economic development.
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UNCTAD has 400 staff members and a biannual (2010–2011) regular budget of US$ 138 million in core expenditures and US$ 72 million in extra-budgetary technical assistance funds. It is a member of the
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impetus in persuading the North to follow up on UNCTAD I resolutions, in establishing generalized preferences. The target for private and official flows to LDCs was raised to 1% of the North's
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prices were: "Just and remunerative pricing, taking into account world inflation", the expansion of processing, distribution and control of technology by LDCs and improved access to markets.
847: 4679: 4729: 4689: 4332: 4988: 3994: 842:, the LDCs were successful in their proposal for the conference with its secretariat to become a permanent organ of the UN, with meetings every four years. At the Geneva meeting, 4270: 4386: 3974: 3369: 1461: 4724: 2008: 1851: 338: 4864: 3890: 3841: 1937: 5239: 4804: 4652: 3859: 1131: 3446: 2953: 2303: 1903: 4376: 4312: 4265: 4029: 990: 358: 4714: 4530: 1067: 5013: 4699: 3824: 879:
on the South's proposal that a higher proportion of new special drawing rights (SDRs) should be allocated to LDCs as a form of aid (the so-called 'link'). In
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Expert Meetings – the commissions will convene expert meetings on selected topics to provide substantive and expert input for Commission policy discussions.
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countries. An Overseas Development Institute briefing paper written in 1979 focuses its attention on the key issues regarding the LDCs' role as the
5244: 4557: 4337: 3829: 3795: 3716: 3576: 3546: 2739: 2723: 2281: 863:, but the developed countries failed to achieve the target by a specific date. This has proven a continuing point of debate at UNCTAD conferences. 5113: 4757: 4752: 4608: 4106: 2903: 2828: 2128: 222:(GSP), which promotes the export of manufactured goods from developing countries. In the 1970s and 1980s, UNCTAD was closely associated with the 5264: 4381: 4287: 3778: 3707: 2928: 2259: 2150: 1635: 5045: 4809: 4322: 4317: 4292: 4156: 3979: 3930: 3807: 3783: 3384: 2405: 807:
The UNCTAD Trade and Development Board – the board manages the work of UNCTAD between two conferences and meets up to three times every year.
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Four UNCTAD Commissions and one Working Party – these meet more often than the board to take up policy, programme and budgetary issues.
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but rebranded to its current name on the occasion of its 60th anniversary in 2024. It reports to both the General Assembly and the
5254: 3915: 3768: 3698: 3327: 423: 333:, with six members unassigned: Kiribati, Nauru, South Sudan, Tajikistan, Tuvalu. List A consists mostly of countries in the UN's 2020: 1863: 226:(NIEO), a set of proposals that sought to reduce economic dependency and inequality between developing and developed countries. 4547: 4470: 4327: 4302: 3747: 2958: 2833: 2713: 1059: 1949: 5154: 5057: 5023: 4926: 4906: 4837: 4625: 4596: 4574: 4465: 4398: 4186: 4131: 2853: 2478: 2453: 1518: 3434: 4978: 4601: 4371: 3957: 3942: 3925: 3394: 3292: 3202: 3011: 2973: 2963: 2873: 5259: 5069: 5064: 4488: 4356: 4218: 4121: 4044: 3984: 2888: 2868: 2858: 2848: 2692: 2295: 1915: 318: 5190: 4435: 4223: 4213: 3885: 3848: 3192: 2978: 2968: 2863: 346: 5175: 4859: 4591: 4460: 4191: 4171: 4111: 4096: 2943: 2898: 2555: 2458: 2398: 2364: 1482: 1472: 957: 342: 219: 5086: 4255: 3379: 3359: 2923: 223: 1043:(ITC), a technical cooperation agency targeting operational and enterprise-oriented aspects of trade development. 4842: 4260: 4245: 3814: 3790: 3197: 3092: 3082: 1986: 834: 171: 109: 2186: 1599: 4440: 3964: 3900: 3802: 3581: 3374: 2796: 2016: 1982: 1945: 1911: 1859: 945: 900: 330: 155: 5134: 5052: 4973: 4931: 4891: 4819: 4500: 4425: 4410: 3739: 3597: 3065: 3037: 867: 183: 1885: 5040: 4901: 3671: 3551: 3282: 3113: 3001: 2749: 2391: 2172: 999: 37: 4116: 3935: 3618: 3586: 3317: 3053: 2908: 2682: 2560: 2528: 207: 4275: 2273: 1735: 1136: 956:
One of UNCTAD's earliest and most notable accomplishments was the formulation and implementation of the
4911: 4874: 4869: 4455: 4203: 3875: 3763: 3556: 3501: 3312: 2548: 2064: 1765: 1689:"Fifteenth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD 15) | UNCTAD" 1040: 159: 113: 2120: 1791: 4644: 4630: 4518: 4161: 4066: 4049: 3720: 3451: 3087: 2468: 2378: 1628: 1456: 2255: 2142: 940:
The fifteenth session of UNCTAD was originally scheduled for 2020 but was delayed until 2021 due to
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Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting
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in 1964; fifteen subsequent meetings have taken place worldwide, with the most recent held in
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
253:, a consortium of UN entities that work to promote sustainable socioeconomic development. 8: 4886: 3349: 3262: 2687: 2483: 2433: 2414: 1467: 1215: 616: 167: 3702: 5018: 3531: 3302: 3118: 3074: 2765: 2428: 1832:
Fifteenth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD 15)
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UNCTAD conferences ordinarily take place every four years, with the first occurring in
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In addition, UNCTAD conducts certain technical cooperation in collaboration with the
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briefing paper of April 1979 highlights one reason for success as being down to the
4584: 4524: 4494: 4176: 3870: 3224: 2538: 2438: 592: 1575:"List of non-governmental organizations participating in the activities of UNCTAD" 1105: 843: 3947: 3506: 3429: 3246: 3108: 2657: 2590: 2580: 2443: 2368: 1508: 1434: 1396: 1369: 1266: 904: 95: 5209: 2330: 1574: 1442: 3687: 3187: 3177: 3057: 2983: 2508: 1818:"WELCOME TO TENTH SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE(UNCTAD X), BANGKOK 12–19 FEB. 2000" 1343: 5228: 3608: 3526: 3471: 3409: 3219: 2643: 2595: 2498: 2473: 334: 280: 5214: 5091: 4951: 3952: 3541: 3417: 3151: 3141: 2843: 2638: 1448: 1164: 415: 218:
One of UNCTAD's principal achievements was conceiving and implementing the
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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in May 1976, showed relative success compared to its predecessors. An
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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP-FI)
1017: 896: 712: 568: 472: 182:(ECOSOC). UNCTAD is composed of 195 member states and works with 2164: 1837: 434:
The inter-governmental work is done at five levels of meetings:
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The International Accounting and Reporting Issues Annual Review
912: 839: 833:, LDC) anxiety at their worsening position in world trade, the 784: 688: 640: 230: 191: 82: 3052: 410:(6 members): Kiribati, Nauru, South Sudan, Tajikistan, Tuvalu. 4034: 3536: 3242: 3234: 1743: 1462:
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries
1029: 1021: 520: 261: 2373: 1817: 1769: 3254: 1795: 1706: 1556: 1534: 850:(ECLAC)—became the organization's first secretary-general. 496: 419: 329:. UNCTAD members are divided into four categories based on 199: 187: 3511: 1016:
UNCTAD conducts technical cooperation programmes such as
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UNCTAD produces a number of topical reports, including:
944:. This was the first time the conference was held in a 275: UNCTAD Members at the Trade and Development Board 2351: 241:, from 3–8 October 2021 (albeit virtually, due to the 124: 817:
The 15th quadrennial meeting took place virtually in
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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The sixth UN Conference on Trade and Development in
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Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
5004:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 3400:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 3390:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2362:Research Guide about UNCTAD (UN Library at Geneva) 2352:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2274:"Formal requests for UNCTAD technical cooperation" 1890:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 1078:List of secretaries-general and officers-in-charge 1058:UNCTAD is a founding member of the United Nations 890: 317:As of May 2018, UNCTAD has 195 member states: all 176:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 5240:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs 5140:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 2792:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa 2337:worked with UNCTAD and offers testimony from the 1478:United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection 5226: 3577:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 3547:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 2740:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia 2724:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 1707:"UNCTAD 15 Barbados - DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TRADE" 1653:"A/RES/1995(XIX) - E - A/RES/1995(XIX) -Desktop" 1623: 1621: 5114:World Federation of United Nations Associations 4609:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 3263:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 870:, which seeks to stabilize world sugar prices. 3243:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 1510:International Political Economy: Sixth Edition 438:The UNCTAD Conference – held every four years: 349:(GRULAC). List D consists of countries of the 139:The Headquarters of UNCTAD are located at the 3672: 3385:New World Information and Communication Order 3038: 2399: 2228: 2226: 1618: 883:, substantial disagreements arose within the 5285:United Nations organizations based in Geneva 5009:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2121:"Economic Development in Africa Report 2022" 1904:"The UN Conference on Trade and Development" 1766:"UNCTAD XII Adopts Wide-Ranging Conclusions" 1060:Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative 846:—a prominent Argentinian economist from the 347:Group of Latin American and Caribbean States 251:United Nations Sustainable Development Group 2719:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 2143:"The Least Developed Countries Report 2022" 186:worldwide; its permanent secretariat is at 5102:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 5014:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 3679: 3665: 3045: 3031: 2406: 2392: 2234:"Accounting and Reporting Issues (Series)" 2223: 1969: 1967: 1535:"UN Trade and Development brand materials" 1053: 180:United Nations Economic and Social Council 3572:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 981:The Economic Development in Africa Report 414:Other states that do not participate are 5270:21st-century diplomatic conferences (UN) 4531:Conference on International Organization 2802:West African Economic and Monetary Union 2328: 2296:"Empretec Women in Business Awards 2018" 279: 260: 134: 5245:International development organizations 4446:Office international d'hygiène publique 3328:OPEC Fund for International Development 2413: 2256:"Technology and Innovation Report 2021" 1964: 5227: 4241:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 3537:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2714:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2534:UN Conference on Trade and Development 2284:from the original on 21 December 2023. 2262:from the original on 10 December 2022. 2219:from the original on 17 December 2022. 2175:from the original on 17 February 2024. 1506: 345:. List C consists of countries of the 341:. List B consists of countries of the 5265:Diplomatic conferences in Switzerland 5155:UN television film series (1964–1966) 4907:International Narcotics Control Board 4838:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 4626:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 4597:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4575:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3660: 3026: 2479:Import substitution industrialization 2387: 2306:from the original on 30 November 2018 2244:from the original on 7 December 2023. 2197:from the original on 11 October 2023. 2153:from the original on 3 December 2022. 2131:from the original on 2 December 2022. 2053:from the original on 31 January 2023. 1064:Principles for Responsible Investment 829:In response to developing countries ( 4979:United Nations Postal Administration 4614:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 4333:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 3522:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group 3395:United Nations Development Programme 3293:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 3007: 2733:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia 1641:from the original on 9 October 2022. 1007:The Technology and Innovation Report 984:The Least Developed Countries Report 368:The most recent member is Palestine 170:. It was established in 1964 by the 5275:20th-century diplomatic conferences 4382:Permanent representatives to the UN 4271:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 2693:Central American Integration System 2209:"Review of Maritime Transport 2022" 2109:from the original on 23 April 2024. 2067:Trade and Environment Review Series 2043:"Trade and Development Report 2022" 1975:"UNCTAD V: A preview of the issues" 1348:1 September 2013 – 15 February 2021 935: 13: 5191:Withdrawal from the United Nations 4377:Security Council Permanent members 3686: 3370:Global System of Trade Preferences 2322: 2009:"UNCTAd VI: background and issues" 1942:UNCTAD III, problems and prospects 1852:"UNCTAD VI: background and issues" 853: 14: 5296: 5280:Organizations established in 1964 5250:International trade organizations 5176:United Nations in popular culture 4860:Expulsion from the United Nations 4805:General Assembly President (2016) 2556:International Chamber of Commerce 2459:Export-oriented industrialization 2345: 1500: 1483:World Development Information Day 1473:List of countries by received FDI 1322:1 September 2005 – 30 August 2013 958:Generalized System of Preferences 923: 873: 343:Western European and Others Group 220:Generalized System of Preferences 5235:United Nations Development Group 5208: 3380:New International Economic Order 3360:Infrastructure-based development 3006: 2997: 2996: 1441: 1427: 1405: 1378: 1352: 1326: 1299: 1275: 1248: 1224: 1197: 1173: 1147: 1114: 1000:The Review of Maritime Transport 975:The Trade and Environment Review 972:The Trade and Development Report 920:in the international community. 790: 766: 742: 718: 694: 670: 646: 622: 598: 574: 550: 526: 502: 478: 454: 224:New International Economic Order 36: 27: 16:Permanent intergovernmental body 4764:International Court of Justice 4313:Sport for Development and Peace 3502:G33 developing countries (G-33) 3198:World Conference against Racism 3093:Heavily indebted poor countries 3083:Landlocked developing countries 2300:World Investment Forum – UNCTAD 2288: 2266: 2248: 2201: 2179: 2157: 2135: 2113: 2091: 2057: 2035: 2001: 1930: 1896: 1878: 1824: 1810: 1784: 1758: 1728: 1717: 1699: 1374:15 February 2021 – 11 June 2021 951: 891:Nairobi, 1976, and Manila, 1979 835:United Nations General Assembly 824: 424:states with limited recognition 172:United Nations General Assembly 162:that promotes the interests of 110:United Nations General Assembly 5255:International factor movements 4441:Permanent Court of Arbitration 4436:International Peace Conference 3803:International Court of Justice 3582:Small Island Developing States 3375:Protocol on Trade Negotiations 2797:Southern African Customs Union 2017:Overseas Development Institute 1983:Overseas Development Institute 1946:Overseas Development Institute 1912:Overseas Development Institute 1860:Overseas Development Institute 1681: 1663: 1645: 1592: 1567: 1549: 1527: 901:Overseas Development Institute 331:United Nations Regional Groups 184:non-governmental organizations 156:intergovernmental organization 1: 4974:Sustainable Development Goals 4501:Declaration by United Nations 4426:International Telegraph Union 3492:G20 developing nations (G-20) 2332:A Professional Life Narrative 1488: 946:Small Island Developing State 868:International Sugar Agreement 371:The full list is as follows: 312: Members, to be assigned 256: 4902:International Criminal Court 4338:UN organizations by location 3552:International Solar Alliance 3114:Newly industrialized country 2954:Telecommunications equipment 2759:Middle East and North Africa 2750:European Union Customs Union 2379:Global Policy Forum – UNCTAD 1985:. April 1979. Archived from 1557:"About UNCTAD | UNCTAD" 821:, from 25 to 30 April 2021. 7: 5036:Security Council veto power 4343:Sexual Violence in Conflict 4266:Economic and Social Affairs 3837:Economic and Social Council 3619:International Monetary Fund 3318:Common Fund for Commodities 2683:Andean Community of Nations 2561:Bilateral investment treaty 2529:International Monetary Fund 1420: 995:Information Economy Report) 978:The World Investment Report 429: 208:International Monetary Fund 10: 5301: 5260:United Nations conferences 5087:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 4912:International Day of Peace 4394:General Assembly Observers 3717:General Assembly President 3557:Melanesian Spearhead Group 3313:Caribbean Development Bank 3257:(BRICS minus South Africa) 2549:International Trade Centre 2374:International Trade Centre 1834:, accessed 27 October 2020 1513:. Routledge. p. 185. 1041:International Trade Centre 963: 866:The conference led to the 160:United Nations Secretariat 114:United Nations Secretariat 5204: 5127: 4818: 4740: 4643: 4631:World Heritage Convention 4540: 4519:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 4481: 4418: 4409: 4355: 4229:General Assembly Building 4202: 4085: 3857: 3756: 3738: 3729: 3694: 3595: 3460: 3452:World Health Organization 3408: 3336: 3275: 3233: 3173: 3164: 3127: 3101: 3088:Least developed countries 3073: 3064: 2992: 2824:Aircraft & Spacecraft 2814: 2779: 2758: 2732: 2706: 2675: 2666: 2609: 2517: 2469:Foreign exchange reserves 2421: 2099:"World Investment Report" 1457:Foreign direct investment 119: 103: 89: 78: 70: 52: 44: 35: 26: 4937:Military Staff Committee 4276:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 3779:Deputy Secretary-General 3708:Deputy Secretary-General 3629:World Trade Organization 3567:Polynesian Leaders Group 2544:World Trade Organization 2367:10 February 2022 at the 2187:"Digital economy report" 1493: 1037:World Trade Organization 1011: 321:plus UN observer states 204:World Trade Organization 148:UN Trade and Development 22:UN Trade and Development 5108:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 5070:UN International School 5065:UN Federal Credit Union 5046:Security Council reform 4882:Four Nations Initiative 4810:Security Council (2016) 4653:Security Council vetoes 3784:Under-Secretary-General 3614:Global financial system 3365:Sustainable development 3054:South–South cooperation 2745:Eurasian Economic Union 2633:Repeal of the Corn Laws 2329:Berthoud, Paul (2008). 1507:Oatley, Thomas (2019). 1054:Partnership initiatives 993:(formerly known as the 831:Least Developed Country 608:27 April – 11 May 1996 202:(since replaced by the 5058:Security Council mural 5024:Millennium Declaration 4969:SDG Publishers Compact 4431:Universal Postal Union 3430:Pharmaceutical patents 3298:Asian Development Bank 2787:East African Community 2668:Regional organizations 991:Digital Economy Report 408:Not assigned countries 351:Eastern European Group 314: 277: 144: 58:; 59 years ago 5196:Women in peacekeeping 4855:Drug control treaties 3646:Global digital divide 3532:Afro–Asian Conference 3442:Test data exclusivity 3355:Flying geese paradigm 2628:The Wealth of Nations 2586:Special economic zone 2449:Comparative advantage 1979:ODI Briefing Papers 2 1318:Supachai Panitchpakdi 1132:Manuel Pérez Guerrero 800:23 Mar – 16 Jun 1964 776:31 Jan – 29 Mar 1968 752:13 Apr – 21 May 1972 306: Members, List D 300: Members, List C 294: Members, List B 288: Members, List A 283: 264: 138: 56:30 December 1964 5150:United Nations Radio 5145:United Nations Medal 5097:University for Peace 4828:Bretton Woods system 4563:governed territories 4308:Developing Countries 4219:Secretariat Building 4088:Specialized agencies 3641:Financial regulation 3517:Non-Aligned Movement 3323:New Development Bank 3288:Asian Clearing Union 3249:(BRICS minus Russia) 2648:Economic nationalism 2566:Economic integration 2357:UNCTAD member states 1938:"ODI Briefing Paper" 1908:ODI Briefing Paper 1 1746:on 30 September 2018 1736:"Home | UNCTAD" 819:Bridgetown, Barbados 584:12–19 February 2000 269: UNCTAD Members 164:developing countries 4922:International Years 4887:Genocide Convention 4323:Outer Space Affairs 4318:Disarmament Affairs 4283:Safety and Security 4224:Conference Building 4204:Secretariat offices 3849:Trusteeship Council 3350:Developmental state 2904:Integrated circuits 2688:Caribbean Community 2484:Net capital outflow 2434:Balance of payments 2415:International trade 2079:on 23 November 2008 1725:UNCTAD 14 Home Page 1468:International trade 1216:Kenneth K.S. Dadzie 895:UNCTAD IV, held in 704:7 May – 3 Jun 1979 656:8 Jul – 3 Aug 1987 632:8–25 February 1992 105:Parent organization 99:(Secretary-General) 23: 4942:Official languages 4489:London Declaration 4298:Internal Oversight 4288:Palestinian Rights 3860:Funds, programmes, 3562:North–South Summit 3303:Arab Monetary Fund 3119:Transition economy 2816:Exports by product 2766:Arab Customs Union 2429:Absolute advantage 2023:on 26 October 2011 2013:ODI Briefing Paper 1989:on 26 October 2011 1952:on 26 October 2011 1918:on 26 October 2011 1866:on 26 October 2011 1856:ODI Briefing Paper 1740:www.unctadxiii.org 1711:UNCTAD 15 Barbados 1401:Since 11 June 2021 1388:Officer-in-Charge 1309:Officer-in-Charge 1258:Officer-in-Charge 1207:Officer-in-Charge 1094:Country of origin 1088:Secretary-General 1039:through the joint 911:UNCTAD V, held in 363:specialized agency 339:Asia-Pacific Group 315: 278: 145: 141:Palais des Nations 21: 5222: 5221: 5053:UN Art Collection 5029:Millennium Summit 4984:UN Block By Block 4964:Ralph Bunche Park 4932:UN laissez-passer 4892:UN Global Compact 4849:Delivering as One 4748:Secretary-General 4639: 4638: 4619:Indigenous Caucus 4513:Tehran Conference 4507:Moscow Conference 4482:Preparatory years 4451:League of Nations 4351: 4350: 4251:Palace of Nations 3953:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 3769:Secretary-General 3712:Amina J. Mohammed 3699:Secretary-General 3654: 3653: 3271: 3270: 3160: 3159: 3020: 3019: 2810: 2809: 2780:Subsaharan Africa 2611:Political economy 1772:on 26 August 2007 1520:978-1-351-03464-7 1418: 1417: 1072:UN Global Compact 1046:UNCTAD hosts the 987:UNCTAD Statistics 804: 803: 536:21–25 April 2008 512:21–26 April 2012 464:3–8 October 2021 243:COVID-19 pandemic 133: 132: 5292: 5215:World portal 5213: 5212: 5119:Biopiracy treaty 4705:Nagorno-Karabakh 4675:Security Council 4658:General Assembly 4585:Human Rights Day 4525:Yalta Conference 4495:Atlantic Charter 4416: 4415: 4372:Founding members 4293:Peace Operations 4177:World Bank Group 3871:Culture of Peace 3862:and other bodies 3815:Security Council 3791:General Assembly 3757:Principal organs 3736: 3735: 3703:António Guterres 3681: 3674: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3447:Doha Declaration 3258: 3250: 3225:Post-Western era 3171: 3170: 3109:Emerging markets 3071: 3070: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3010: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2673: 2672: 2539:World Bank Group 2439:Balance of trade 2408: 2401: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2336: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2075:. Archived from 2061: 2055: 2054: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2019:. Archived from 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1948:. Archived from 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1914:. Archived from 1900: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1862:. Archived from 1848: 1835: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1820:. unctad-10.org. 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1798:on 26 March 2004 1794:. Archived from 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1768:. Archived from 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1742:. Archived from 1732: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1633: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1602:. 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2536: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2509:Trading nation 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2346:External links 2344: 2343: 2342: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2287: 2265: 2247: 2222: 2200: 2178: 2156: 2134: 2112: 2090: 2056: 2034: 2000: 1963: 1929: 1895: 1877: 1836: 1823: 1809: 1783: 1757: 1727: 1716: 1698: 1680: 1662: 1644: 1634:. unctad.org. 1617: 1606:on 11 May 2011 1600:"UNDG Members" 1591: 1566: 1548: 1526: 1519: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1438: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1349: 1346: 1344:Mukhisa Kituyi 1341: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1323: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1221: 1218: 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4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4359:and observers 4354: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Legal Affairs 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4201: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Brandt Report 3607: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3527:African Union 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3462:Organizations 3459: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3418:Generic drugs 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3410:Public health 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220:Globalization 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193:Multipolarity 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3129:Worlds theory 3126: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3013: 3005: 3003: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Photovoltaics 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2644:Protectionism 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2596:Trade barrier 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2519:Organizations 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2499:Trade justice 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:Globalization 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2004: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1833: 1827: 1819: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1677:, 24 May 2018 1676: 1672: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1637: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1576: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1536: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1425: 1414: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1297: 1294: 1292:Carlos Fortin 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1246: 1243: 1241:Carlos Fortin 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Raúl Prebisch 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 970: 969: 961: 959: 949: 947: 943: 933: 931: 921: 919: 914: 909: 906: 902: 898: 888: 886: 882: 871: 869: 864: 862: 851: 849: 845: 844:Raúl Prebisch 841: 836: 832: 822: 820: 812: 809: 806: 805: 799: 788: 786: 783: 780: 779: 775: 764: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 740: 738: 735: 732: 731: 727: 716: 714: 711: 708: 707: 703: 692: 690: 687: 684: 683: 679: 668: 666: 663: 660: 659: 655: 644: 642: 639: 636: 635: 631: 620: 618: 615: 612: 611: 607: 596: 594: 591: 588: 587: 583: 572: 570: 567: 564: 563: 559: 548: 546: 543: 540: 539: 535: 524: 522: 519: 516: 515: 511: 500: 498: 495: 492: 491: 487: 476: 474: 471: 468: 467: 463: 452: 450: 447: 444: 443: 437: 436: 435: 427: 425: 421: 417: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 389: 385: 382: 381: 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 366: 364: 360: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335:African Group 332: 328: 324: 320: 282: 263: 254: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 142: 137: 128: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 102: 97: 94: 88: 85:, Switzerland 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 19: 5206: 5168: 5160: 5106: 4952:Peacekeeping 4927:Interpreters 4847: 4548:Peacekeeping 4466:organization 4367:Full members 4328:Partnerships 4214:Headquarters 3936:peacekeeping 3587:South Centre 3542:Colombo Plan 3152:Fourth World 3142:Second World 3066:Global South 2914:Live animals 2894:Gas turbines 2707:Asia-Pacific 2639:Mercantilism 2626: 2521:and policies 2331: 2308:. Retrieved 2299: 2290: 2277: 2268: 2250: 2237: 2212: 2203: 2190: 2181: 2168: 2165:"Statistics" 2159: 2146: 2137: 2124: 2115: 2102: 2093: 2081:. Retrieved 2077:the original 2072: 2066: 2059: 2046: 2037: 2025:. Retrieved 2021:the original 2012: 2003: 1991:. Retrieved 1987:the original 1978: 1954:. Retrieved 1950:the original 1941: 1932: 1920:. Retrieved 1916:the original 1907: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1868:. Retrieved 1864:the original 1855: 1826: 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1796:the original 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1770:the original 1760: 1748:. Retrieved 1744:the original 1739: 1730: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1608:. Retrieved 1604:the original 1594: 1582:. Retrieved 1569: 1560: 1551: 1539:. 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UNCTAD. 1693:unctad.org 1657:undocs.org 1584:30 January 1561:unctad.org 1489:References 1412:Costa Rica 1070:, and the 757:UNCTAD II 709:UNCTAD IV 661:UNCTAD VI 517:UNCTAD XII 469:UNCTAD XIV 449:Bridgetown 445:UNCTAD XV 422:, and the 319:UN members 257:Membership 235:Bridgetown 212:World Bank 143:in Geneva. 63:1964-12-30 5041:UN reform 4843:Criticism 4741:Elections 4715:Palestine 4602:committee 4010:UN-Oceans 3958:UNEP-WCMC 3842:President 3830:President 3820:Elections 3796:President 3731:UN System 3435:criticism 3339:Trade and 3208:Durban II 2854:Computers 2839:Car parts 2834:Aluminium 2571:Incoterms 2504:Trade war 1886:"History" 1776:26 August 1295:2004–2005 1271:1995–2004 1244:1994–1995 1220:1986–1994 1180:Sri Lanka 1169:1974–1984 1154:Venezuela 1143:1969–1974 1121:Argentina 1110:1963–1969 781:UNCTAD I 761:New Delhi 685:UNCTAD V 617:Cartagena 589:UNCTAD IX 545:São Paulo 541:UNCTAD XI 461:Barbados 323:Palestine 53:Formation 5186:Model UN 5171:magazine 5163:magazine 5092:UN Sacco 4580:drafting 4558:timeline 4553:missions 4456:archives 4072:UN Women 4060:UNU-CRIS 3911:UNCITRAL 3748:Preamble 3308:BancoSur 3203:Durban I 3183:Cold War 3002:Category 2974:Vehicles 2964:Textiles 2909:Iron ore 2874:Diamonds 2698:Mercosur 2676:Americas 2365:Archived 2304:Archived 2282:Archived 2260:Archived 2242:Archived 2217:Archived 2195:Archived 2173:Archived 2151:Archived 2129:Archived 2107:Archived 2051:Archived 1830:UNCTAD, 1802:26 March 1675:Ynetnews 1636:Archived 1580:. UNCTAD 1537:. UNCTAD 1421:See also 1333:Thailand 1097:Remarks 1050:(ISAR). 1026:EMPRETEC 948:(SIDS). 942:COVID-19 930:Belgrade 881:Santiago 737:Santiago 665:Belgrade 629:Colombia 581:Thailand 565:UNCTAD X 430:Meetings 327:Holy See 325:and the 239:Barbados 154:) is an 5135:Outline 4820:Related 4700:Lebanon 4471:members 4461:charter 4411:History 4357:Members 4256:Nairobi 3891:MINURSO 3825:Members 3808:Statute 3740:Charter 3276:Finance 3102:Markets 3012:Commons 2889:Engines 2652:Autarky 2027:19 July 1993:28 June 1956:27 June 1922:27 June 1870:19 July 1385:Belgium 1204:Grenada 1018:ASYCUDA 964:Reports 897:Nairobi 713:Nairobi 593:Midrand 569:Bangkok 473:Nairobi 361:, a UN 206:), the 120:Website 61: ( 5019:UN Day 4957:Canada 4833:CCISUA 4695:Israel 4680:Cyprus 4533:(1945) 4527:(1945) 4521:(1944) 4515:(1943) 4509:(1943) 4503:(1942) 4497:(1941) 4491:(1941) 4261:Vienna 4246:Geneva 4137:UNESCO 4055:UNU-OP 4030:UNRISD 4025:UNOSAT 4005:UNITAR 4000:UNIDIR 3995:UNICRI 3990:UNICEF 3906:UNCTAD 3896:UNAIDS 3600:divide 3247:BASIC 2969:Trucks 2929:Petrol 2869:Cotton 2859:Copper 2849:Coffee 2494:Tariff 2339:inside 2278:UNCTAD 2238:UNCTAD 2213:UNCTAD 2191:UNCTAD 2169:UNCTAD 2147:UNCTAD 2125:UNCTAD 2103:UNCTAD 2083:1 July 2073:UNCTAD 2047:UNCTAD 1610:15 May 1541:18 May 1517:  1464:(GSTP) 1410:  1383:  1357:  1331:  1304:  1282:Brazil 1280:  1253:  1229:  1202:  1178:  1152:  1119:  1066:, the 913:Manila 840:Geneva 785:Geneva 773:India 771:  749:Chile 747:  725:Kenya 723:  699:  689:Manila 675:  641:Geneva 627:  603:  579:  557:Brazil 555:  531:  507:  483:  459:  400:List D 392:List C 384:List B 376:List A 310:  304:  298:  292:  286:  273:  267:  231:Geneva 192:Geneva 152:UNCTAD 125:unctad 83:Geneva 74:Active 48:UNCTAD 5128:Other 5075:Hanoi 4865:FICSA 4730:Yemen 4720:Syria 4568:UNPOL 4142:UNIDO 4045:UNSSC 4040:UNSDG 4035:UNRWA 4020:UNOPS 4015:UNODC 3985:UNHRC 3980:UNHCR 3975:OHCHR 3965:UNFPA 3931:UNDPO 3921:UNDGC 3916:UNCDF 3255:BRIC 3235:BRICS 2979:Wheat 2949:Steel 2944:Ships 1639:(PDF) 1632:(PDF) 1578:(PDF) 1494:Notes 1359:Kenya 1306:Chile 1255:Chile 1231:Ghana 1139:] 1030:WAIPA 1022:DMFAS 1012:Other 533:Ghana 521:Accra 509:Qatar 485:Kenya 359:UNIDO 4870:Flag 4798:2011 4793:2014 4788:2017 4783:2020 4778:2021 4773:2022 4768:2023 4758:2016 4753:2021 4690:Iraq 4685:Iran 4668:67th 4663:66th 4387:list 4182:IBRD 4167:WIPO 4157:WFEO 4107:IFAD 4102:ICAO 3943:UNEP 3926:UNDP 3901:SCSL 3886:IAEA 3881:IPCC 3512:G-90 3507:G-11 3497:G-24 3482:G-15 3477:G-77 3283:Debt 3056:and 2984:Wine 2899:Gold 2864:Corn 2844:Coal 2312:2018 2085:2014 2029:2011 1995:2011 1958:2011 1924:2011 1872:2011 1804:2004 1778:2007 1752:2011 1612:2012 1586:2024 1543:2024 1515:ISBN 1193:1985 1028:and 497:Doha 420:Niue 337:and 200:GATT 188:UNOG 127:.org 91:Head 4192:IFC 4187:IDA 4172:WMO 4162:WHO 4152:UPU 4132:ITU 4127:IOM 4122:IMO 4117:IMF 4112:ILO 4097:FAO 4077:WFP 4067:UNV 4050:UNU 3876:ITC 3487:D-8 3472:G-5 2924:Oil 1085:Nr 861:GNP 245:). 190:in 166:in 5231:: 3719:: 3710:: 3701:: 2650:, 2631:, 2625:, 2302:. 2298:. 2280:. 2276:. 2240:. 2236:. 2225:^ 2215:. 2211:. 2193:. 2189:. 2171:. 2167:. 2149:. 2145:. 2127:. 2123:. 2105:. 2101:. 2071:. 2049:. 2045:. 2015:. 2011:. 1981:. 1977:. 1966:^ 1944:. 1940:. 1910:. 1906:. 1888:. 1858:. 1854:. 1839:^ 1738:. 1709:. 1691:. 1673:, 1655:. 1620:^ 1559:. 1393:12 1366:11 1340:10 1137:es 1074:. 1032:. 1024:, 1020:, 426:. 418:, 365:. 353:. 237:, 3775:) 3771:( 3680:e 3673:t 3666:v 3046:e 3039:t 3032:v 2654:) 2646:( 2635:) 2621:( 2407:e 2400:t 2393:v 2341:. 2335:. 2314:. 2087:. 2069:" 2065:" 2031:. 1997:. 1960:. 1926:. 1892:. 1874:. 1806:. 1780:. 1754:. 1713:. 1695:. 1659:. 1614:. 1588:. 1563:. 1545:. 1523:. 1314:9 1289:8 1263:7 1238:6 1212:5 1187:4 1161:3 1128:2 1102:1 150:( 65:)

Index



Geneva
Rebeca Grynspan
United Nations General Assembly
United Nations Secretariat
unctad.org

Palais des Nations
intergovernmental organization
United Nations Secretariat
developing countries
world trade
United Nations General Assembly
United Nations Economic and Social Council
non-governmental organizations
UNOG
Geneva
GATT
World Trade Organization
International Monetary Fund
World Bank
Generalized System of Preferences
New International Economic Order
Geneva
Bridgetown
Barbados
COVID-19 pandemic
United Nations Sustainable Development Group

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