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powering a two-cylinder, western steamboat-type engine that drove the sternwheel. The ship had a maximum speed of 12 miles per hour (19 km/h) in service and she carried 50 long tons (51 t) of coal. Her crew numbered 100 officers and enlisted men. After commissioning, the ship was modified
496:
mounted in a single turret that had an arc of fire of 300°. Firing the guns tended to jam the turret until modifications were made to the guns' recoil system. Each gun weighed approximately 16,000 pounds (7,300 kg). They could fire a 136-pound (61.7 kg) shell up to a range of 3,650 yards
644:, on 6 December. Despite being hit over 100 times, she was not seriously damaged. The monitor bombarded the Confederate right wing during the Battle of Nashville on 15–16 December.
513:
641:
1061:
615:, along with most of the other ironclads of the Mississippi Squadron, when the river's water level unexpectedly began to fall. Two temporary dams, known as
586:
from ambushing Union supply ships. One example was on 8 December 1863 when "a
Confederate shore battery attacked and disabled the merchant steamer
979:
936:
941:. Series I. Vol. 26: Naval Forces on Western Waters (March 1, 1864 – December 31, 1864). Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.
607:
participated in the unsuccessful Red River
Campaign under the command of Rear Admiral David Porter. During the retreat down the Red River,
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691:
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of 45 feet (13.7 m). When launched she proved to have a draft 1 foot (0.3 m) deeper than planned and she measured 523
706:
454:
was positioned above the rear deckhouse, next to the forward face of the sternwheel. The ship was 180 feet (54.9 m) long
61:
619:, had to be built in April–May to raise the water level high enough to allow the ironclads to proceed downstream. During the
795:
972:
799:
414:
resumed her patrols on the
Mississippi after the end of the campaign. She supported the Union Army's operations on the
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and other warships patrolled the
Mississippi and its tributaries to prevent Confederate raiders and
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275:
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497:(3,340 m) at an elevation of 15°. The turret were protected by 6 inches (152 mm) of
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268:
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in command, but was not completed until 1 July. She left Cairo on 14 July 1863 and reached
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Naval
Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: USS Neosho (1863–1873)
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567:
560:
459:
142:
938:
Official
Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
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while the hull had 2.5 inches (64 mm) of armor. The armor plates of the
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450:, although another was later added between the turret and the funnel. Her
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was at the bow. She had a single deckhouse between the funnel and the
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on 2 August 1869. The ship was sold on 17 August 1873 for $ 13,600.
540:
387:. After completion in mid-1863, the ship spent time patrolling the
373:
40:
536:
890:
Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997).
837:. Vol. 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
559:. She was launched on 18 February 1863 and commissioned at
543:, and the first of her name, was laid down in mid-1862 by
892:
The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon
600:
steamed up to defend the ship and silenced the battery."
894:. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service.
505:
and paddle housing were 1.25 inches (32 mm) thick.
875:. New Vanguard. Vol. 56. Oxford, England: Osprey.
673:
889:
426:was decommissioned after the war and remained in
1062:American Civil War monitors of the United States
1033:
935:United States, Naval War Records Office (1914).
973:
934:
835:The Old Steam Navy: The Ironclads, 1842–1885
574:on 6 August, just over a month after it had
49:(1863–1873) – Watercolor by Dr. Oscar Parkes
908:
854:Warships and Naval Battles of the Civil War
791:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1023:List of monitors of the United States Navy
980:
966:
702:Blockade runners of the American Civil War
987:
433:
913:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
692:Bibliography of early U.S. naval history
512:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
870:
851:
1034:
832:
707:Bibliography of the American Civil War
520:engaging Confederate artillery on the
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745:
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418:and provided fire support during the
328:2 × 11-inch (279 mm) smoothbore
59:
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757:
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1057:Ironclad warships of the Union Navy
780:
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800:Naval History and Heritage Command
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662:on 15 June 1869 and renamed again
14:
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946:
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576:surrendered after a lengthy siege
488:s main armament consisted of two
383:in the summer of 1862 during the
911:Warships of the Civil War Navies
775:
676:
249:4 ft 6 in (1.4 m)
66:
60:
39:
611:was trapped above the falls at
350:Deck: 1.25 in (32 mm)
813:
766:
731:
654:on 23 July 1865 and placed in
640:on the Cumberland River, near
603:From 12 March to 22 May 1864,
555:with construction overseen by
395:raids and ambushes as part of
347:Hull: 2.5 in (64 mm)
1:
909:Silverstone, Paul H. (1989).
826:
873:Union River Ironclad 1861–65
7:
856:. New York: Gallery Books.
669:
621:Franklin-Nashville Campaign
10:
1078:
833:Canney, Donald L. (1993).
508:
406:. She participated in the
18:
1020:
998:
684:American Civil War portal
344:: 6 in (152 mm)
233:180 ft (54.9 m)
196:
54:
38:
16:Lead ship of Neosho-class
1047:Ships built in St. Louis
712:
636:, bombarded Confederate
241:45 ft (13.7 m)
871:Konstam, Angus (2002).
772:Olmstead, et al., p. 90
642:Bell's Mills, Tennessee
197:General characteristics
852:Gibbons, Tony (1989).
650:was decommissioned at
525:
492:11-inch (279 mm)
434:Design and description
257:9 ft (2.7 m)
1042:Neosho-class monitors
627:, accompanied by the
613:Alexandria, Louisiana
563:on 13 May 1863, with
516:
652:Mound City, Illinois
553:Carondelet, Missouri
535:that flowed through
430:until sold in 1873.
404:Mississippi Squadron
192:Sold, 17 August 1873
154:Mound City, Illinois
108:Carondelet, Missouri
728:Silverstone, p. 149
638:artillery batteries
420:Battle of Nashville
410:in March–May 1864.
658:. She was renamed
531:, named after the
526:
438:The steam-powered
422:in December 1864.
408:Red River Campaign
385:American Civil War
379:laid down for the
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1028:
629:casemate ironclad
623:in December 1864
524:, 6 December 1864
389:Mississippi River
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584:flying batteries
549:Union Iron Works
522:Cumberland River
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416:Cumberland River
125:18 February 1863
104:Union Iron Works
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929:Further reading
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796:Navy Department
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568:John C. Febiger
561:Cairo, Illinois
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485:
470:had four steam
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295:1 × Horizontal
262:Installed power
174:, 2 August 1869
143:Cairo, Illinois
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819:Konstam, p. 21
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751:Gibbons, p. 57
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737:Canney, p. 109
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494:Dahlgren guns
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475:with a small
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73:United States
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815:
803:. Retrieved
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647:
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632:
624:
617:Bailey's Dam
608:
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596:
591:
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579:
557:Edward Hartt
533:Neosho River
528:
527:
517:
499:wrought iron
482:
481:
479:at her bow.
467:
443:
437:
423:
411:
400:David Porter
397:Rear Admiral
360:
358:
357:
312:(10 kn)
297:steam engine
218:Tons burthen
206:
171:
165:
138:Commissioned
94:Neosho River
83:
46:
33:
697:USS Monitor
464:tons burden
393:Confederate
291:stern wheel
184:1873 (est.)
133:1 July 1863
29:USS Osceola
1052:1863 ships
1036:Categories
827:References
633:Carondelet
545:James Eads
490:smoothbore
477:breakwater
458:and had a
452:pilothouse
448:sternwheel
440:gun turret
381:Union Navy
342:Gun turret
317:Complement
284:Propulsion
21:USS Neosho
805:5 January
572:Vicksburg
565:Commander
372:, was an
366:lead ship
267:400
130:Completed
114:Laid down
25:USS Vixen
786:"Neosho"
670:See also
541:Oklahoma
391:against
374:ironclad
325:Armament
181:Stricken
122:Launched
117:mid-1862
90:Namesake
664:Osceola
656:reserve
547:at his
509:Service
472:boilers
456:overall
442:of the
428:reserve
368:of her
276:boilers
172:Osceola
160:Renamed
100:Builder
55:History
1004:Neosho
990:Neosho
917:
898:
879:
860:
841:
648:Neosho
625:Neosho
609:Neosho
605:Neosho
597:Signal
592:Neosho
580:Neosho
537:Kansas
529:Neosho
518:Neosho
483:Neosho
468:Neosho
444:Neosho
424:Neosho
412:Neosho
364:, the
361:Neosho
230:Length
209:-class
207:Neosho
84:Neosho
47:Neosho
27:, and
1011:Osage
713:Notes
660:Vixen
486:'
370:class
336:Armor
305:Speed
246:Draft
221:523 (
166:Vixen
915:ISBN
896:ISBN
877:ISBN
858:ISBN
839:ISBN
807:2013
594:and
539:and
503:deck
460:beam
359:USS
289:1 ×
274:4 ×
238:Beam
189:Fate
82:USS
79:Name
45:USS
551:in
402:'s
320:100
308:12
269:ihp
1038::
798:,
794:.
788:.
777:^
756:^
742:^
721:^
590:;
578:.
466:.
223:bm
106:,
23:,
981:e
974:t
967:v
923:.
904:.
885:.
866:.
847:.
809:.
225:)
31:.
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