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USS Neosho (1863)

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powering a two-cylinder, western steamboat-type engine that drove the sternwheel. The ship had a maximum speed of 12 miles per hour (19 km/h) in service and she carried 50 long tons (51 t) of coal. Her crew numbered 100 officers and enlisted men. After commissioning, the ship was modified
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mounted in a single turret that had an arc of fire of 300°. Firing the guns tended to jam the turret until modifications were made to the guns' recoil system. Each gun weighed approximately 16,000 pounds (7,300 kg). They could fire a 136-pound (61.7 kg) shell up to a range of 3,650 yards
644:, on 6 December. Despite being hit over 100 times, she was not seriously damaged. The monitor bombarded the Confederate right wing during the Battle of Nashville on 15–16 December. 513: 641: 1061: 615:, along with most of the other ironclads of the Mississippi Squadron, when the river's water level unexpectedly began to fall. Two temporary dams, known as 586:
from ambushing Union supply ships. One example was on 8 December 1863 when "a Confederate shore battery attacked and disabled the merchant steamer
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participated in the unsuccessful Red River Campaign under the command of Rear Admiral David Porter. During the retreat down the Red River,
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of 45 feet (13.7 m). When launched she proved to have a draft 1 foot (0.3 m) deeper than planned and she measured 523
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was positioned above the rear deckhouse, next to the forward face of the sternwheel. The ship was 180 feet (54.9 m) long
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resumed her patrols on the Mississippi after the end of the campaign. She supported the Union Army's operations on the
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and other warships patrolled the Mississippi and its tributaries to prevent Confederate raiders and
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in command, but was not completed until 1 July. She left Cairo on 14 July 1863 and reached
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Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: USS Neosho (1863–1873)
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Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
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while the hull had 2.5 inches (64 mm) of armor. The armor plates of the
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was at the bow. She had a single deckhouse between the funnel and the
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on 2 August 1869. The ship was sold on 17 August 1873 for $ 13,600.
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Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997).
837:. Vol. 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 559:. She was launched on 18 February 1863 and commissioned at 543:, and the first of her name, was laid down in mid-1862 by 892:
The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon
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steamed up to defend the ship and silenced the battery."
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and paddle housing were 1.25 inches (32 mm) thick.
875:. New Vanguard. Vol. 56. Oxford, England: Osprey. 673: 889: 426:was decommissioned after the war and remained in 1062:American Civil War monitors of the United States 1033: 935:United States, Naval War Records Office (1914). 973: 934: 835:The Old Steam Navy: The Ironclads, 1842–1885 574:on 6 August, just over a month after it had 49:(1863–1873) – Watercolor by Dr. Oscar Parkes 908: 854:Warships and Naval Battles of the Civil War 791:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 1023:List of monitors of the United States Navy 980: 966: 702:Blockade runners of the American Civil War 987: 433: 913:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 692:Bibliography of early U.S. naval history 512: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 870: 851: 1034: 832: 707:Bibliography of the American Civil War 520:engaging Confederate artillery on the 961: 747: 745: 743: 418:and provided fire support during the 328:2 × 11-inch (279 mm) smoothbore 59: 759: 757: 724: 722: 1057:Ironclad warships of the Union Navy 780: 778: 13: 928: 800:Naval History and Heritage Command 740: 662:on 15 June 1869 and renamed again 14: 1073: 946: 754: 719: 576:surrendered after a lengthy siege 488:s main armament consisted of two 383:in the summer of 1862 during the 911:Warships of the Civil War Navies 775: 676: 249:4 ft 6 in (1.4 m) 66: 60: 39: 611:was trapped above the falls at 350:Deck: 1.25 in (32 mm) 813: 766: 731: 654:on 23 July 1865 and placed in 640:on the Cumberland River, near 603:From 12 March to 22 May 1864, 555:with construction overseen by 395:raids and ambushes as part of 347:Hull: 2.5 in (64 mm) 1: 909:Silverstone, Paul H. (1989). 826: 873:Union River Ironclad 1861–65 7: 856:. New York: Gallery Books. 669: 621:Franklin-Nashville Campaign 10: 1078: 833:Canney, Donald L. (1993). 508: 406:. She participated in the 18: 1020: 998: 684:American Civil War portal 344:: 6 in (152 mm) 233:180 ft (54.9 m) 196: 54: 38: 16:Lead ship of Neosho-class 1047:Ships built in St. Louis 712: 636:, bombarded Confederate 241:45 ft (13.7 m) 871:Konstam, Angus (2002). 772:Olmstead, et al., p. 90 642:Bell's Mills, Tennessee 197:General characteristics 852:Gibbons, Tony (1989). 650:was decommissioned at 525: 492:11-inch (279 mm) 434:Design and description 257:9 ft (2.7 m) 1042:Neosho-class monitors 627:, accompanied by the 613:Alexandria, Louisiana 563:on 13 May 1863, with 516: 652:Mound City, Illinois 553:Carondelet, Missouri 535:that flowed through 430:until sold in 1873. 404:Mississippi Squadron 192:Sold, 17 August 1873 154:Mound City, Illinois 108:Carondelet, Missouri 728:Silverstone, p. 149 638:artillery batteries 420:Battle of Nashville 410:in March–May 1864. 658:. She was renamed 531:, named after the 526: 438:The steam-powered 422:in December 1864. 408:Red River Campaign 385:American Civil War 379:laid down for the 1029: 1028: 629:casemate ironclad 623:in December 1864 524:, 6 December 1864 389:Mississippi River 356: 355: 1069: 982: 975: 968: 959: 958: 942: 924: 905: 886: 867: 848: 820: 817: 811: 810: 808: 806: 782: 773: 770: 764: 761: 752: 749: 738: 735: 729: 726: 686: 681: 680: 679: 584:flying batteries 549:Union Iron Works 522:Cumberland River 487: 416:Cumberland River 125:18 February 1863 104:Union Iron Works 74: 71: 70: 69: 64: 43: 36: 35: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1016: 994: 992:-class monitors 986: 949: 931: 929:Further reading 921: 902: 883: 864: 845: 829: 824: 823: 818: 814: 804: 802: 796:Navy Department 784: 783: 776: 771: 767: 762: 755: 750: 741: 736: 732: 727: 720: 715: 682: 677: 675: 672: 568:John C. Febiger 561:Cairo, Illinois 511: 485: 470:had four steam 436: 295:1 × Horizontal 262:Installed power 174:, 2 August 1869 143:Cairo, Illinois 72: 67: 65: 50: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1007: 999: 996: 995: 985: 984: 977: 970: 962: 956: 955: 948: 947:External links 945: 944: 943: 930: 927: 926: 925: 919: 906: 900: 887: 881: 868: 862: 849: 843: 828: 825: 822: 821: 819:Konstam, p. 21 812: 774: 765: 763:Konstam, p. 42 753: 751:Gibbons, p. 57 739: 737:Canney, p. 109 730: 717: 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 687: 671: 668: 588:Henry Von Phul 510: 507: 435: 432: 354: 353: 352: 351: 348: 345: 337: 333: 332: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 310:miles per hour 306: 302: 301: 300: 299: 293: 285: 281: 280: 279: 278: 272: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 219: 215: 214: 203: 202:Class and type 199: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 169: 168:, 15 June 1869 161: 157: 156: 152:23 July 1865, 150: 149:Decommissioned 146: 145: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 80: 76: 75: 57: 56: 52: 51: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1074: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 993: 991: 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 964: 963: 960: 954: 951: 950: 940: 939: 933: 932: 922: 920:0-87021-783-6 916: 912: 907: 903: 901:0-88855-012-X 897: 893: 888: 884: 882:1-84176-444-2 878: 874: 869: 865: 863:0-8317-9301-5 859: 855: 850: 846: 844:0-87021-586-8 840: 836: 831: 830: 816: 801: 797: 793: 792: 787: 781: 779: 769: 760: 758: 748: 746: 744: 734: 725: 723: 718: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 685: 674: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 643: 639: 635: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 523: 519: 515: 506: 504: 500: 495: 494:Dahlgren guns 491: 484: 480: 478: 475:with a small 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:river monitor 375: 371: 367: 363: 362: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330:Dahlgren guns 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 315: 311: 307: 304: 303: 298: 294: 292: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 273: 271:(300 kW) 270: 266: 265: 264: 261: 260: 256: 254:Depth of hold 253: 252: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 236: 232: 229: 228: 224: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212:river monitor 210: 208: 204: 201: 200: 195: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141:13 May 1863, 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 81: 78: 77: 73:United States 63: 58: 53: 48: 42: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1010: 1003: 1002: 989: 937: 910: 891: 872: 853: 834: 815: 803:. Retrieved 789: 768: 733: 663: 659: 647: 646: 632: 624: 617:Bailey's Dam 608: 604: 602: 596: 591: 587: 579: 557:Edward Hartt 533:Neosho River 528: 527: 517: 499:wrought iron 482: 481: 479:at her bow. 467: 443: 437: 423: 411: 400:David Porter 397:Rear Admiral 360: 358: 357: 312:(10 kn) 297:steam engine 218:Tons burthen 206: 171: 165: 138:Commissioned 94:Neosho River 83: 46: 33: 697:USS Monitor 464:tons burden 393:Confederate 291:stern wheel 184:1873 (est.) 133:1 July 1863 29:USS Osceola 1052:1863 ships 1036:Categories 827:References 633:Carondelet 545:James Eads 490:smoothbore 477:breakwater 458:and had a 452:pilothouse 448:sternwheel 440:gun turret 381:Union Navy 342:Gun turret 317:Complement 284:Propulsion 21:USS Neosho 805:5 January 572:Vicksburg 565:Commander 372:, was an 366:lead ship 267:400  130:Completed 114:Laid down 25:USS Vixen 786:"Neosho" 670:See also 541:Oklahoma 391:against 374:ironclad 325:Armament 181:Stricken 122:Launched 117:mid-1862 90:Namesake 664:Osceola 656:reserve 547:at his 509:Service 472:boilers 456:overall 442:of the 428:reserve 368:of her 276:boilers 172:Osceola 160:Renamed 100:Builder 55:History 1004:Neosho 990:Neosho 917:  898:  879:  860:  841:  648:Neosho 625:Neosho 609:Neosho 605:Neosho 597:Signal 592:Neosho 580:Neosho 537:Kansas 529:Neosho 518:Neosho 483:Neosho 468:Neosho 444:Neosho 424:Neosho 412:Neosho 364:, the 361:Neosho 230:Length 209:-class 207:Neosho 84:Neosho 47:Neosho 27:, and 1011:Osage 713:Notes 660:Vixen 486:' 370:class 336:Armor 305:Speed 246:Draft 221:523 ( 166:Vixen 915:ISBN 896:ISBN 877:ISBN 858:ISBN 839:ISBN 807:2013 594:and 539:and 503:deck 460:beam 359:USS 289:1 × 274:4 × 238:Beam 189:Fate 82:USS 79:Name 45:USS 551:in 402:'s 320:100 308:12 269:ihp 1038:: 798:, 794:. 788:. 777:^ 756:^ 742:^ 721:^ 590:; 578:. 466:. 223:bm 106:, 23:, 981:e 974:t 967:v 923:. 904:. 885:. 866:. 847:. 809:. 225:) 31:.

Index

USS Neosho
USS Vixen
USS Osceola

Union Navy Jack
Neosho River
Union Iron Works
Carondelet, Missouri
Cairo, Illinois
Mound City, Illinois
Neosho-class
river monitor
bm
ihp
boilers
stern wheel
steam engine
miles per hour
Dahlgren guns
Gun turret
lead ship
class
ironclad
river monitor
Union Navy
American Civil War
Mississippi River
Confederate
Rear Admiral
David Porter

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