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s gunners shot the wing off a would-be suicide plane, deflecting its dive; it splashed down only 50 feet off her port bow. Her mission of covering the
Okinawa invasion entailed heavy air activity and kept the ship almost constantly at general quarters while supporting ground forces and repelling
523:
was shot down by anti-aircraft fire while attacking
Japanese installations on the island of Chichijima. Bush for a time was considered the youngest navy pilot in history, and is known as the youngest pilot in WWII history to join an American torpedo bomber squadron. Bush completed his bombing run,
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s planes were achieving their most one-sided victory of the war, her gunners helped to shoot down the few attackers able to get near the
American ships. Then, at dusk, Admiral Mitscher dispatched an all-carrier attack after the retreating enemy fleet. The night recovery of the returning planes was
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After the ceasefire preceding Japan's formal surrender, her air missions over Japan became mercy flights over Allied prisoner-of war camps, dropping food and medicine until the men could be rescued. She was present at Tokyo Bay for the
Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. Her wartime mission
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Bay area from 12 to 19 October. During operations on 17 October, a fighter plane made a very hard landing and inadvertently fired its machine guns into the ship's island structure, killing two men and wounding 24, including her commanding officer, and causing considerable damage to radar. Despite
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narrowly missed her. More massive enemy attacks came with
Operation "Iceberg" as the carrier force furnished air support for the invasion of Okinawa. On 5 April, more than 500 planes, primarily kamikazes, attacked. Fighter planes and anti-aircraft guns shot down about 300, but many got through.
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was decommissioned on 1 March 1947 and joined the
Pacific Reserve Fleet berthed at San Diego. She was reclassified as an auxiliary aircraft transport (AVT-5) on 15 May 1959, and struck from the Navy list on 1 June 1970; her hull was sold for scrapping in December 1971.
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This
American thrust triggered a strong Japanese reaction; on 19 June, the Japanese Fleet launched more than 400 planes against the invasion fleet and the covering carrier force. In the ensuing air battle, known to American pilots as the
497:. A brief stop at Eniwetok preceded dawn-to-dusk CAP and ASP duty while other carriers struck at Yap, Ulithi, Anguar and Babelthuap, pinning down Japanese air forces while the Palaus were being assaulted on 15 September.
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was originally credited with five battle stars which is repeated in many sources, however, in 1954 it was realized that two battle stars (for
Okinawa and Raids on Japan) had been awarded to the air group and not the
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and furnished photographic planes to get information necessary for future invasion plans. After refueling at sea, she once again supplied dawn-to-dusk air protection as other carriers sent strikes against
405:
on 23 May (there were no US troop landings in this action, Wake remained in
Japanese hands until their surrender); Wake Island had previously been attacked by Task Force 14 on 5–6 October 1943. These were
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then returned to the dangerous job of defending against the suicide plane attacks, striking at the kamikaze airfields on Kyūshū, and providing close air support for ground forces fighting on
Okinawa.
326:
on 30 January 1943, converted, while building, to a light aircraft carrier and reclassified as CVL-30; launched on 26 September 1943; sponsored by Mary Gibbs Jones (wife of U.S. Commerce Secretary
586:
provided close air support. On 24 October, this mission was interrupted by news of the three-pronged approach of the Japanese fleet which precipitated the largest fleet battle in naval history.
660:
area. These operations were designed to cover the imminent invasion of Iwo Jima. Next came air support for the landing Marines, followed by further strikes against Tokyo and Okinawa before
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s first offensive missions, and no combat casualties were incurred, but one TBF Avenger was lost and its aircrew listed as missing when it failed to return from an anti-submarine patrol.
636:. By refueling and replenishing at sea, Task Force 38 was able to continue its pressure on the enemy and strategic support for the American invasion of Luzon by strikes against the
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1527:
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609:, the carrier joined in attacks on the Manila Bay area; then took a side trip to Guam to exchange air groups, receiving Air Group 45. She received slight damage during a
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then guided his crippled plane out to sea. The two other crew members were lost, but Lieutenant (J.G.) Bush parachuted into the sea and was rescued by the submarine
726:
On 5 June, she successfully rode out another typhoon, and after replenishing at Leyte sortied for her final raids as part of Task Force 58. Her aircraft struck at
605:. On 30 October, her fighters furnished air protection over Leyte while her guns shot down two planes attempting suicide attacks on the ship. After a pause at
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656:. During the raids on 16 and 17 February 1945, carrier-based aircraft shot down many enemy planes during fierce dogfights over airfields in the
601:, then raced north to launch strikes against the northern force, resulting in heavy damage to the Japanese carriers and surface combatants off
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fighter pilot was shot down over Guam and spent 17 days in a life raft trying to attract attention and 16 nights hiding on the island.
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and furnished combat air patrol (CAP) and antisubmarine patrol (ASP) for her task group. During these raids, a
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accomplished amid considerable confusion. Reportedly, a Japanese carrier plane attempted a landing approach on
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424:, almost exactly two years before. On that day, Task Force 58 sortied from Majuro and headed toward the
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988:"Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, NAVPERS 15,790 (Rev. 1953); recommendations for changes to"
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1099:. Includes photographs of 20th century U.S. Navy ships named after Texans or Texas locations.
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and launched massive air attacks on the airfields of Formosa and against shipping at
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330:); and commissioned on 15 November 1943, Capt. Harold M. Martin, in command.
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534:. For his actions in the successful attack, 20-year-old Bush received the
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After providing search patrols to protect other carriers striking at
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933:"The New York Times - Breaking News, US News, World News and Videos"
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and to protect the invasion forces from enemy air and naval attack.
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joined in the first carrier strikes against the home islands of
713:, part of a naval suicide attack in which the super battleship
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was ready to participate in the largest fleet action since the
373:, the fast carrier striking force of the Pacific Fleet. There,
314:(CL-100), on 26 October 1942 by the New York Shipbuilding Co.,
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at Nine Sisters Light Carrier Historical Documentary Project
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to conduct air strikes preparatory to American seizure of
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671:, Japan, she witnessed the conflagration on the carrier
16:
Independence-class light aircraft carrier of the US Navy
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cannibalistic Japanese Officers stationed on Chichijima
678:; and, on 19 March 1945, escaped destruction when a
440:," more than 300 enemy planes were shot down. While
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World War II aircraft carriers of the United States
1739:
List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
1765:Ships built by New York Shipbuilding Corporation
1751:
200:109 ft 2 in (33.27 m) (overall)
1521:
1127:
597:sent planes against the central force in the
381:would be the ship's chief weapons in battle.
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701:s bombers torpedoed the Japanese destroyers
473:After a refueling and replenishment stop at
302:served aboard the ship during World War II.
1020:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1528:
1514:
1495:List of cruisers of the United States Navy
1134:
1120:
485:on 15 July. On 5 August, her targets were
377:embarked Air Group 51, whose fighters and
310:Originally laid down as the light cruiser
1078:Learn how and when to remove this message
946:http://americanwarriorsfivepresidents.com
541:Following a replenishment stop at Manus,
1041:This article includes a list of general
1014:This article incorporates text from the
499:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
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620:and the rest of her fast carrier force
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507:in his Grumman TBM Avenger aboard USS
481:joined in carrier strikes against the
305:
197:71.5 ft (21.8 m) (waterline)
1509:
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458:then participated in strikes against
51:
41:, with destroyer escort, January 1944
1760:Independence-class aircraft carriers
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964:Los Huey Cobra de la Armada española
905:Bradley, James (30 September 2003).
746:, California, on 14 September 1945.
691:frequent attacks by suicide planes.
616:After completing repairs at Ulithi,
519:#46214 from VT-51, future-President
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13:
1047:it lacks sufficient corresponding
894:Lt W. White and ARM2c John Delaney
14:
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515:On 2 September, while piloting a
318:; redesignated CV-30 and renamed
90:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
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908:Flyboys: A True Story of Courage
667:While conducting operations off
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222:(58.5 km/h; 36.4 mph)
1353:Converted to aircraft carriers
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805:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
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361:war zone. Arriving at Majuro,
1:
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742:returned home and tied up at
574:As American troops landed on
865:"George Bush, Naval Aviator"
187:622.5 ft (189.7 m)
7:
911:. New York: Little, Brown.
622:entered the South China Sea
10:
1791:
976:¿Otro portaaviones Dédalo?
814:World War II Victory Medal
800:Presidential Unit Citation
549:joined in strikes against
536:Distinguished Flying Cross
365:, she joined Vice Admiral
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611:typhoon in December 1944
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322:on 2 June 1942; renamed
298:. Future U.S. President
290:. She was named for the
1062:more precise citations.
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399:Fast Carrier Task Force
210:26 ft (7.9 m)
155:General characteristics
762:but instead chose the
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438:"Marianas Turkey Shoot
284:light aircraft carrier
248:Oerlikon 20 mm cannons
230:1,549 officers and men
951:26 April 2007 at the
819:Navy Occupation Medal
758:considered acquiring
503:
292:Battle of San Jacinto
80:Battle of San Jacinto
863:Cagle, M.W. (1990).
777:, which was renamed
664:returned to Ulithi.
517:TBF Grumman Avenger
306:Operational history
286:that served during
1556:United States Navy
644:Attacks over Japan
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316:Camden, New Jersey
274:United States Navy
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918:978-0-759-50832-3
869:Air Power History
821:with "ASIA" clasp
543:Admiralty Islands
521:George H. W. Bush
505:George H. W. Bush
300:George H. W. Bush
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242:Bofors 40 mm guns
107:26 September 1943
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990:. 19 August 1954
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363:Marshall Islands
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256:Aircraft carried
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115:15 November 1943
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367:Marc Mitscher
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60:United States
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1685:Spanish Navy
1665:
1660:
1654:Belleau Wood
1653:
1649:Bois Belleau
1648:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
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1579:Belleau Wood
1578:
1571:
1565:Independence
1564:
1538:Independence
1537:
1479:
1470:
1454:
1446:
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1419:
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1404:
1397:
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1329:Wilkes-Barre
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992:. Retrieved
982:
971:
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941:
927:
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872:
868:
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809:battle stars
786:
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772:
765:Independence
764:
759:
756:Spanish Navy
753:
739:
736:
725:
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709:
703:
695:
694:On 7 April,
693:
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626:Cam Ranh Bay
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388:
374:
355:Pearl Harbor
347:Panama Canal
342:
332:
323:
319:
311:
309:
288:World War II
279:Independence
278:
267:
265:
264:
176:Displacement
165:Independence
164:
123:1 March 1947
112:Commissioned
69:
38:
25:
1640:French Navy
1621:San Jacinto
1369:Tallahassee
1301:Little Rock
1224:Springfield
1105:San Jacinto
1060:introducing
875:(1): 9–18.
839:San Jacinto
787:San Jacinto
760:San Jacinto
744:NAS Alameda
740:San Jacinto
738:completed,
721:San Jacinto
685:San Jacinto
662:San Jacinto
650:San Jacinto
618:San Jacinto
603:Cape Engaño
599:Sibuyan Sea
595:San Jacinto
590:Philippines
584:San Jacinto
580:Philippines
569:San Jacinto
558:, northern
547:San Jacinto
509:San Jacinto
479:San Jacinto
468:San Jacinto
456:San Jacinto
450:San Jacinto
442:San Jacinto
418:San Jacinto
408:San Jacinto
403:Wake Island
395:San Jacinto
375:San Jacinto
343:San Jacinto
324:San Jacinto
294:during the
268:San Jacinto
259:45 aircraft
140:Hull number
131:1 June 1970
70:San Jacinto
39:San Jacinto
1770:1943 ships
1754:Categories
1661:La Fayette
1455:Youngstown
1398:Wilmington
1383:Huntington
1322:Portsmouth
1259:Manchester
1252:Providence
1196:Birmingham
1175:Montpelier
1097:Texas Navy
1043:references
994:15 January
850:References
807:with five
562:, and the
357:, for the
227:Complement
1572:Princeton
1431:Cancelled
1376:New Haven
1361:Amsterdam
1315:Amsterdam
1308:Galveston
1266:Vicksburg
1210:Vincennes
1161:Cleveland
1153:Completed
1144:Cleveland
771:USS
673:USS
634:Hong Kong
632:, and at
351:San Diego
339:Caribbean
335:shakedown
96:Laid down
1593:Monterey
1422:(CL-100)
1217:Pasadena
1189:Santa Fe
1168:Columbia
949:Archived
881:26271197
769:carrier
728:Hokkaidō
710:Asashimo
704:Hamakaze
680:kamikaze
675:Franklin
495:Iwo Jima
426:Marianas
320:Reprisal
270:(CVL-30)
235:Armament
150:Scrapped
142:: CVL-30
128:Stricken
104:Launched
76:Namesake
1666:Langley
1600:Langley
1586:Cowpens
1471:Atlanta
1439:Buffalo
1414:(CL-99)
1412:Buffalo
1392:(CL-78)
1363:(CL-59)
1336:Atlanta
1287:Astoria
1245:Houston
1056:improve
556:Formosa
551:Okinawa
527:Finback
511:in 1944
359:Pacific
337:in the
276:was an
272:of the
86:Builder
47:History
1724:Midway
1694:Dédalo
1682:
1637:
1614:Bataan
1553:
1447:Newark
1420:Newark
1390:Dayton
1343:Dayton
1273:Duluth
1238:Biloxi
1231:Topeka
1203:Mobile
1182:Denver
1045:, but
1012:
915:
879:
794:Awards
780:Dédalo
767:-class
732:Honshū
716:Yamato
669:Kyūshū
648:Next,
607:Ulithi
564:Manila
487:Chichi
483:Palaus
430:Saipan
353:, and
333:After
312:Newark
281:-class
184:Length
179:11,000
167:-class
1726:class
1717:class
1715:Essex
1699:Cabot
1607:Cabot
1482:class
1480:Fargo
1473:class
1405:Fargo
1280:Miami
877:JSTOR
842:ship.
826:Notes
773:Cabot
699:'
688:'
658:Tokyo
654:Japan
576:Leyte
560:Luzon
445:'
411:'
246:40 ×
240:28 ×
220:knots
218:31.6
215:Speed
207:Draft
1697:(ex-
1664:(ex-
1652:(ex-
1103:USS
996:2023
913:ISBN
754:The
750:Fate
730:and
707:and
493:and
491:Haha
464:Guam
462:and
460:Rota
266:USS
192:Beam
147:Fate
66:Name
37:USS
369:'s
1756::
873:37
871:.
867:.
783:.
640:.
628:,
613:.
545:,
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489:,
477:,
393:,
349:,
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1701:)
1668:)
1656:)
1529:e
1522:t
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1135:e
1128:t
1121:v
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1075:(
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1066:(
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998:.
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921:.
883:.
23:.
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