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884:. Because of its high altitude, the temperatures are generally lower than the surrounding plains with the average between 10–25 °C (50–77 °F) during summer and 0–21 °C (32–70 °F) during winter. The highest temperature ever recorded was 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) and the lowest temperature was −5.1 °C (22.8 °F). The town gets heavy rainfall during both South-West and North-East
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accounted for 28.98% and 0.30% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city in 2011 was 90.2%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The city had a total of 23,235 households. There were a total of 35,981 workers, comprising 636 cultivators, 5,194 agricultural labourers, 292
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was appointed its first commissioner. On 1 February 1882, Nilgiris was made a district, and
Richard Wellesley Barlow, the then commissioner, became its first collector. By the early 20th century, Ooty was a well-developed hill station, with an artificial lake, various parks, religious structures, and
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There are a few traditional Toda dogles (huts) on the hills above the
Botanical Garden. A Tribal Museum was opened in 1995 as a part of the Tribal Research Center, located about (10 km (6.2 mi) from the town and hosts rare artifacts and photographs of tribal groups of Tamil Nadu and
1703:
in household industries, 26,411 other workers, 3,448 marginal workers, 65 marginal cultivators, 828 marginal agricultural labourers, 56 marginal workers in household industries and 2,499 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Udagamandalam had 64.36%
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located alongside the Ooty Lake offers boating facilities to tourists and is a major tourist attraction in Ooty. Similar boating facilities are also available at the Pykara falls and dam. The
Government Botanical Garden, laid out in 1842, has several
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Ooty was made a municipality in 1866, and civic improvements including roads, drainage, and water supply from the
Marlimund and Tiger Hill reservoirs were added through Government loans. In August 1868, the Nilgiris was separated from the
1786:. The town is administered by Udagamanadalam municipality which was established in 1866 and the town is divided into 36 wards. The municipality is responsible for water services, sewage disposal and maintenance of public infrastructure.
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1698:, Udagamandalam had a population of 88,430 with a sex-ratio of 1,053 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 7,781 were under the age of six, constituting 3,915 males and 3,866 females.
3439:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Qureshi, Q. & Sankar, K. (2011). "Density of tiger and leopard in a tropical deciduous forest of
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, southern India, as estimated using photographic capture–recapture sampling".
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852:, a river located 19 km (12 mi) from Ooty, rises at Mukurthi peak and flows through a series of cascades with the last two falls of 55 metres (180 ft) and 61 metres (200 ft) known as Pykara falls.
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even the dynastic rulers—the Cheras, the Cholas, the
Pandiyas, the Rashtrakutas, the Gangas, the Pallavas, the Kadambas and the Hoysalas—can be credited with discovering this jewel (Nilgiris) in their crown.
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nearby and reported on the region's potential to serve as a summer retreat. Sullivan established his residence there and reported to the Board of
Revenue on 31 July 1819. He also started work on a road from
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The location of the
Nilgiris is unique that it was in the tri-junction of ancient Tamil kingdoms of Cholas, Cheras and the Pandyas. Hence, it was under Cheras, Cholas or local chieftains at various...
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2197:, the tallest structure in Ooty. Spread over an area of nearly 1 acre (0.40 ha), a tea factory and museum displays the process of tea processing and the machines used.
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are also spoken and understood to an extent. According to the 2011 census, the most widely spoken languages in
Udagamandalam taluk were Tamil, spoken by 88,896, followed by
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2009:. The Nilgiri Railway Company was formed in 1885, and the Mettupalayam-Coonoor section of the track was opened for traffic on 15 June 1899. The railway was operated by the
2185:, built in 1829, is one of the oldest churches in the Nilgiris district. St. Thomas Church, opened in 1871, hosts many famous graves in the churchyard including those of
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4872:"How Traditional Ecological Knowledge addresses Global Climate change: the perspective of the Todas – the indigenous people of the Nilgiri hills of South India"
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2061:, located 96 km (60 mi) from the town. The airport has regular flights from and to major domestic destinations and international destinations like
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3257:(Report). Working Paper No. 16. Paris: UNESCO South-South Co-operation Programme for Environmentally Sound Socio-Economic Development in the Humid Tropics.
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Ooty forms part of the
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the largest protected forest area in India. It was declared as a protected reserve in 1986 and is part of
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and is the largest rose garden in India. A deer park was established along the edges of the lake in 1986 and is the second-highest altitude zoo in India.
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838:. It is situated at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 feet) above sea level. The total area of the town is 30.36 km (11.72 sq mi).
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4652:
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Baskaran, N.; Udhayan, A. & Desai, A.A. (2010). "Status of the Asian Elephant population in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, southern India".
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lies on the north-western side, about 31 km (19 mi) from Ooty and was established in 1940 as the first wildlife sanctuary in India.
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is a crispy and crusty cookie snack popular in Ooty. A number of films have been shot in Ooty. The town was used as a setting in
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3580:(Erxleben, 1777) in the tropical forests of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, southern India and their conservation implications"
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The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: A Review of Conservation Status with Recommendations for a Wholistic Approach to Management
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Post-independence, the town developed into a popular hill resort and the nearby Wellington became the home of the
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4046:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013.
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Ramakrishnan, U. & Coss, R.G. (2000). "Recognition of heterospecific alarm vocalization by Bonnet Macaques (
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1928:. The municipality maintains roads in the town. Public bus services are operated by the Coimbatore division of
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is the highest peak (2,623 m or 8,606 ft) in the Nilgiris, about 10 km (6.2 mi) from Ooty.
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2073:. Ooty has three helipads, one at Theettukal and two at Kodanad with the Theettukal helipad, approved by the
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Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K.; Qureshi, Q. & Kalle, R. (2012). "Group size, sex and age composition of chital (
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At their peak, the Cholas ruled over not just the whole of south India, but also conquered island nations..
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2139:, and hosts an annual flower show in May. The garden also hosts a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree. The
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3282:"Forest products and household economy: a case study from Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern India"
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2100:. There are a few other colleges in the town. Boarding schools have been a feature of Ooty since the
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in the region that frequent grasslands in the vicinity of water sources. Other mega-fauna include
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751:, covering 51 acres (21 ha), was established in 1842 and a library was established in 1959.
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at Ooty and the hounds hunted across the surrounding countryside and the open grasslands of the
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are found in darker caves in the hills. More than 200 species of birds are found in the region.
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Geoffroy (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the Moyar River of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot"
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is at an altitude of 7,600 feet (2,300 m) and extends over 193.56 acres (78.33 ha).
2231:. There was also a cricket ground with regular matches played between teams from the Army and
2173:, and other anthropological and archaeological finds on early human culture and heritage. The
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word for "village". This later became Udagamandalam which was anglicised to Ootacamund by the
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7387:
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3700:"Observations of sympatric small carnivores in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India"
3126:"Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901-2000 data"
2097:
2018:
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and the average rainfall is about 1,100 millimetres (43 in) of precipitation annually.
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Venkataraman, A.B.; Arumugam, R. & Sukumar, R. (1995). "The foraging ecology of dhole (
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2014:
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and continue to operate currently, including some of the most expensive schools in India.
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from the 5th or 6th century CE. The region was a land occupied by various tribes such as
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The Tale of Tea A Comprehensive History of Tea from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day
3379:
3364:"Anthropogenic pressure on structure and composition of a shola forest in Kerala, India"
3297:
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2096:, established in 1955, is one of the oldest institutions in Ooty and is affiliated with
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of the Madras Presidency and developed further at the behest of then Governor of Madras
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1998:
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3613:"Distribution, abundance, and habitat signature of the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel
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Ooty is a market town for the surrounding area, which is still largely dependent on
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Baskaran, N.; Venkatesan, S.; Mani, J.; Srivastava, S.K. & Desai, A.A. (2011).
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captured Nilgiris in the eighteenth century and the region came into possession of
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and his general Punisa, dated 1117 CE. It was also ruled by various dynasties like
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has long been present in the area, and there is a cooperative dairy manufacturing
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2017:. The line from Coonoor to Ooty was completed in 1908. Operated currently by the
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forests in the valleys. When the British populated the town, invasive species of
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2657:. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 90–94, 102–105.
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manufacturing. Other manufacturing industries located on the outskirts include
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3650:"The occurrence of small felids in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India"
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3099:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M207. Archived from
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4393:"commemorates 25 yrs of Human Biologicals Institute, announces new vaccines"
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serving tourism and agriculture. The town is connected to the plains by the
30:
This article is about the place in Tamil Nadu. For the place in Kerala, see
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7435:
7392:
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7296:
6934:
6919:
6834:
6774:
6749:
6648:
6643:
6608:
6562:
6537:
6502:
6492:
6452:
6356:
5996:
5919:
5837:
5782:
5762:
5512:
3859:
3746:"Assessing the occurrence and resource use pattern of Smooth-coated Otters
3743:
3410:"Invasive species may soon wipe out Shola vegetation from Nilgiris: Report"
3132:
2626:
2244:
2129:
2026:
1855:
1778:
Ooty is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district. The town is part of the
1648:
1587:
1455:
1353:
831:
636:
499:
472:
5348:
4106:. Vol. 2. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 170.
848:
is an artificial lake covering 65 acres (26 ha) created in 1824. The
8767:
8747:
8652:
8647:
8602:
8582:
8296:
8276:
8063:
7834:
7746:
7329:
7276:
7044:
7024:
6959:
6939:
6909:
6889:
6874:
6839:
6819:
6794:
6769:
6678:
6638:
6557:
6457:
6421:
6406:
6386:
6149:
5965:
5960:
5929:
5812:
5747:
5662:
5627:
5352:
3666:
3525:
3328:
3094:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
2845:
2263:
2101:
1993:
1871:
1859:
1851:
1819:
1803:
1602:
1583:
1547:
1491:
1419:
forest patches above 1,800 m (5,900 ft) and are festooned with
835:
823:
788:
696:
684:
628:
566:
562:
554:
506:
35:
7084:
3788:
3720:
3697:
3647:
3499:
3438:
2112:
659:
during various times. The Todas are referenced in a record belonging to
10207:
8913:
8782:
8707:
8682:
8642:
8617:
8612:
8592:
8291:
8108:
8025:
7824:
7804:
7706:
7701:
7653:
7613:
7573:
7029:
6984:
6969:
6914:
6864:
6849:
6844:
6829:
6723:
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6673:
6658:
6633:
6623:
6588:
6542:
6532:
6522:
6507:
6477:
6467:
6431:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6210:
5924:
5817:
5727:
5692:
5677:
5667:
5637:
5622:
5607:
5584:
5460:
5444:
2930:
2900:
2267:
2121:
2078:
1894:
1835:
1708:
1483:
1479:
1444:
839:
491:
487:
236:
226:
3894:) in dry deciduous forests of Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Southern India"
2227:
originated on the billiard tables of the Ootacamund Club, invented by
1451:
and they became the dominant species replacing the native vegetation.
714:
573:), a corruption of the local name for the region and the second part (
8777:
8757:
8692:
8667:
8662:
8251:
7761:
7430:
7349:
7339:
7266:
7251:
7069:
7059:
7054:
7034:
7019:
6979:
6944:
6824:
6809:
6718:
6698:
6683:
6578:
6527:
6036:
5870:
5832:
5802:
5772:
5757:
5712:
5697:
5647:
5642:
5612:
5244:
5156:
5000:
4657:
4560:
4523:
4461:
4312:
4280:
3362:
Chandrashekara, U.M.; Muraleedharan, P.K. & Sibichan, V. (2006).
3330:
Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment
2753:
2070:
1875:
1751:
1734:
of Udagamandalam. Languages native to the Nilgiris including Badaga,
1720:
1567:
1523:
1428:
1412:
845:
827:
819:
732:
346:
341:
115:
31:
5358:
8732:
8697:
8687:
8045:
8035:
7751:
7440:
7344:
6994:
6989:
6804:
6799:
6754:
6663:
6628:
6613:
6552:
6401:
6291:
6031:
5934:
5827:
5807:
5797:
5787:
5737:
5722:
5652:
5632:
2680:
South Asia and Multilateral Trade Regime: Disorders for Development
2178:
2144:
2082:
1863:
1633:
1598:
1594:
1471:
1420:
727:
668:
660:
600:
3727:
Journal of Scientific Transactions in Environment and Technovation
3474:
2491:
Almost Home: Finding a Place in the World from Kashmir to New York
1400:
ecoregion. Nilgiris harbours thousands of plant species including
8311:
8040:
8020:
7049:
6954:
6949:
6879:
6859:
6764:
6668:
6517:
6512:
6462:
6208:
6046:
5702:
5657:
5617:
5574:
5316:
Decaying splendours: two palaces: reflections in an Indian mirror
5207:"Young & wealthy executives transforming the face of golfing"
3249:
3158:"Climate: Ooty – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
3068:"Climate: Ooty – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
2224:
2126:
2066:
1898:
1886:
1815:
1755:
1724:
1712:
1571:
885:
773:
736:
688:
604:
316:
3610:
2464:
The Rough Guide to South India & Kerala (Travel Guide eBook)
494:, and is the headquarters of Nilgiris district. Situated in the
10282:
7879:
6974:
6894:
6497:
6487:
6026:
5970:
5875:
5792:
5732:
5707:
3546:
2236:
2038:
1944:
connect to distant towns in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states.
1847:
1811:
1807:
1747:
1551:
1463:
1424:
1364:
849:
799:
119:
5319:. University of California: British Broadcasting Corporation.
4879:
Proceedings of the Earth in Transition: First World Conference
1838:. There is a daily wholesale auction of these products at the
615:
The earliest reference to Nilgiri hills is found in the Tamil
6884:
6447:
5717:
5428:
3887:
3744:
Narasimmarajan, K.; Hayward, M.W. & Mathai, M.T. (2021).
3723:"Diet of mongoose in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, southern India"
3502:"Group size and population structure of megaherbivores (gaur
2136:
1890:
1823:
1716:
1704:
1663:
1495:
1432:
1416:
480:
216:
3721:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K. & Qureshi, Q. (2012).
3698:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K. & Qureshi, Q. (2013).
3648:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Qureshi, Q. & Sankar, K. (2013).
3500:
Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K.; Qureshi, Q. & Kalle, R. (2012).
810:
Ooty is located in the Nilgiri hills, which are part of the
78:
4044:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Uthagamandalam"
2150:
1831:
1827:
1467:
1436:
769:
765:
581:. The first known written mention of the place is given as
4457:"New buses to replace TNSTC's aging fleet in the Nilgiris"
3823:
3576:"Some aspects of the ecology of the Indian Giant Squirrel
3210:"Conservationist joins SC panel on elephant corridor case"
2193:, whose grave is topped by a pillar monument dedicated to
2041:
added the Nilgiri Mountain Railway as an extension to the
4276:"Organic farming is catching on in Tamil Nadu's Nilgiris"
1867:
1448:
722:
In 1818, J. C. Whish and N. W. Kindersley, assistants to
1546:
groups are observed along the Moyar River. Deer include
7130:
Department of Tourism, Culture and Religious Endowments
2013:
until 31 December 1907, when it was handed over to the
1601:
to the Nilgiris and is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.
4102:
International School of Dravidian Linguistics (1996).
2392:
Udagamandalam City Population Census 2011 – Tamil Nadu
2212:(TIFR), funded by the Government of India through the
607:
flower, which used to give the slopes a bluish tinge.
4075:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
4013:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
3980:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
3932:
3553:
in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve as shown by scat analysis"
2394:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
553:, a reference to a sacred stone revered by the local
490:. It is located 86 km (53 mi) northwest of
4996:"Goodwin – Unsung Stenographer of Swami Vivekananda"
3333:. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. pp. 284–285.
1746:. Due to its proximity to the neighboring states of
603:, meaning the "blue mountains", so named due to the
4308:"Stone throwing leads to tension in Uthagamandalam"
4008:
Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011
3279:
864:and Porthimund Lake are other lakes in the region.
856:is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Ooty.
735:which was completed in May 1823 and extended up to
3611:Babu, S.; Kumara, H.N. & Jayson, E.A. (2015).
739:between 1830–32. By 1827, it was established as a
4556:"he Nilgiri Mountain Railway as old as the hills"
4174:List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies
3547:Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K. & Qureshi, Q. (2009).
3510:) in a deciduous habitat of Western Ghats, India"
3250:Ranjit Daniels, R.J. & Vijayan, V.S. (1996).
726:, then collector of Coimbatore district, visited
10470:
5149:
3150:
818:. It is separated from the neighboring state of
5029:"St.Thomas Church Celebrates 150th Anniversary"
4621:"Ooty, Uttarakhand chopper plans hit roadblock"
1750:and Karnataka and being a tourist destination,
4360:
4070:Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu
3935:"Birds of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, India"
3184:"Ooty Climate and Weather Averages, India.htm"
2607:. Government Press. pp. 3, 199–201, 866.
1773:
1332:for mean temperatures, altitude: 2214 meters,
7100:
6194:
5374:
4146:. Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
3888:Nachiketha, S.R. & Sreepada K.S. (2013).
3872:
3621:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
3557:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
3326:
2420:
1862:are also practised, as is the cultivation of
585:in a letter dated March 1821, written to the
9564:
4962:. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011
4062:
3972:
3970:
3797:) in a deciduous habitat of Western Ghats".
3549:"Additional notes on the diet of Sloth Bear
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2602:
2386:
2384:
1343:
780:and as a retreat for the British officials.
513:in the 18th century. It later served as the
5026:
3671:) in Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India".
3086:
2799:The Imperial Gazetteer Of India - Volume 19
2620:
7135:Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation
7107:
7093:
6201:
6187:
5381:
5367:
5204:
5152:"Lucky draw to mark Ooty racing milestone"
4036:
3617:(Elliot 1839) in the Western Ghats, India"
2677:
2450:. Madras Government Press. pp. 14–15.
2081:planned to start commercial services with
2029:in India and operates on its own fleet of
7114:
5240:"The journey of the famous Ooty 'varkey'"
4518:
4516:
4366:
4336:"Oldest dairy farm in Ooty faces closure"
3967:
3877:. Bombay: Bombay Natural History Society.
3841:
3632:
3595:
3484:
2782:
2487:
2381:
2204:was completed in 1970 and is part of the
776:. It served as the summer capital of the
502:", and is a popular tourist destination.
10504:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
5205:Duttagupta, Ishani (19 September 2010).
5091:"National Centre for Radio Astrophysics"
4618:
4136:
3978:Census Info 2011 Final population totals
2655:Madras District Gazetteers: The Nilgiris
2603:Senapati, Nilamani; Sahu, N. K. (1955).
2219:
2157:
2149:
2111:
1951:
1920:Ooty is connected by roads known as the
1793:
1398:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
1380:
1347:
798:
713:
5027:Thiagarajan, Shantha (9 October 2017).
4869:
2652:
577:), a shortening of the local Toda word
498:, it is known by the epithet "Queen of
14:
10471:
5237:
4513:
4083:from the original on 13 September 2015
4050:from the original on 24 September 2015
2795:
2605:Gazetteers of India: Nilgiris District
2460:
2210:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
2206:National Centre for Radio Astrophysics
1885:, established in 1999, is involved in
895:Climate data for Ooty (Udagamandalam)
509:, the area came under the rule of the
27:Hill station city in Tamil Nadu, India
10499:Cities and towns in Nilgiris district
7088:
6182:
5388:
5362:
5312:
5290:from the original on 14 February 2024
5260:from the original on 26 December 2022
4633:from the original on 4 September 2015
4469:from the original on 27 December 2023
4405:from the original on 27 December 2023
4348:from the original on 27 December 2023
4104:The encyclopaedia of Dravidian tribes
3988:from the original on 13 November 2013
3933:Gokula, V. & Vijayan, L. (1996).
3420:from the original on 27 December 2023
3261:from the original on 26 December 2018
3245:
3243:
2977:
2975:
2949:
2947:
2877:from the original on 22 December 2023
2721:from the original on 22 February 2016
2445:
2326:from the original on 27 December 2023
2258:
1700:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
1423:. The native vegetation consisted of
282:30.36 km (11.72 sq mi)
5280:"The slowest train journey in India"
5219:from the original on 15 October 2012
5164:from the original on 3 November 2012
5071:from the original on 5 December 2023
4755:from the original on 1 December 2023
4665:from the original on 2 February 2014
4501:from the original on 6 December 2019
4437:from the original on 3 December 2023
4154:from the original on 1 November 2021
3770:from the original on 30 October 2021
3757:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
3228:from the original on 28 January 2021
2770:from the original on 8 November 2023
2745:
2584:from the original on 2 December 2023
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2454:
2423:Tribal Communities and Social Change
2369:from the original on 8 December 2022
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
10434:
6209:Corporations and Municipalities of
5041:from the original on 5 January 2020
4851:from the original on 23 August 2024
4787:from the original on 13 August 2022
4725:from the original on 23 August 2024
4715:"Top 10 expensive schools in India"
4619:Anubhuti, Vishnoi (19 March 2008).
4600:from the original on 23 August 2024
4288:from the original on 23 August 2024
4226:from the original on 23 August 2024
3914:from the original on 11 August 2022
3890:"Occurrence of Indian Painted Bat (
3280:Hegde, R. & Enters, T. (2000).
3190:from the original on 1 October 2015
2993:from the original on 4 October 2023
2907:from the original on 8 October 2023
2678:Sundaresan, C.S. (1 January 2007).
2508:from the original on 14 August 2024
2402:from the original on 14 August 2024
1780:Udagamandalam Assembly constituency
569:, with the first part of the name (
321:Ootian, Ootacamandian, Udaghaikaran
24:
5306:
5184:"Ooty (Udagamandalam): Racecourse"
4912:from the original on 21 April 2024
4819:from the original on 21 April 2024
4568:from the original on 30 March 2023
4024:from the original on 10 March 2020
3955:from the original on 12 April 2023
3685:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb05014.x
3240:
3160:. Climate-Data.org. Archived from
3048:from the original on 8 August 2020
2972:
2944:
2859:
2682:. Regal Publications. p. 81.
2488:Hariharan, Githa (22 March 2016).
1454:The region has one of the largest
25:
10515:
8811:G. D. Naidu Industrial Exhibition
5341:
5121:"Sporting Vernacular 11. Snooker"
5101:from the original on 13 July 2011
5008:from the original on 29 July 2018
4934:. South India. 2006. p. 96.
3830:Journal of Comparative Psychology
3634:10.17087/jbnhs/2015/v112i2/104925
2702:
2557:
2545:from the original on 27 July 2023
2520:
2467:. Apa Publications (UK) Limited.
2421:Mathew Chacko, Pariyaram (2005).
2338:
2306:
2085:, but the plan has been shelved.
2037:and Udagamandalam. In July 2005,
1392:primate, found only in the region
10447:
10433:
10422:
10421:
10410:
10409:
5412:
5347:
5238:Nainar, Nahla (17 August 2018).
4695:from the original on 17 May 2022
4256:from the original on 25 May 2024
2842:"Defence Services Staff College"
2235:. There were riding stables and
2059:Coimbatore International Airport
1806:. Vegetables cultivated include
1321:Indian Meteorological Department
541:The region was earlier known as
209:
150:
143:
99:
88:
77:
5272:
5231:
5198:
5176:
5150:D. Radhakrishnan (4 May 2011).
5143:
5127:. 26 April 1999. Archived from
5113:
5083:
5053:
5020:
4988:
4948:
4924:
4892:
4863:
4831:
4799:
4767:
4737:
4707:
4677:
4645:
4612:
4580:
4548:
4536:from the original on 3 May 2006
4481:
4449:
4417:
4385:
4328:
4300:
4268:
4238:
4202:
4166:
4110:
4095:
4000:
3926:
3881:
3866:
3817:
3782:
3737:
3714:
3691:
3660:
3641:
3604:
3567:
3540:
3493:
3468:
3432:
3402:
3355:
3327:Wikramanayake, Eric D. (2002).
3320:
3273:
3202:
3176:
3118:
3060:
3030:
3005:
2919:
2889:
2834:
2823:The Illustrated Weekly of India
2814:
2796:Hunter, William Wilson (1908).
2739:
2696:
2671:
2646:
2614:
2596:
1784:Nilgiris Lok Sabha constituency
1608:
1368:Man and the Biosphere Programme
6129:Udhagamandalam railway station
4246:"Water supply, Udagamanadalam"
3070:. Climate-Data. Archived from
2828:Bennett, Coleman & Company
2481:
2461:Guides, Rough (October 2023).
2439:
2414:
2294:List of hill stations in India
2077:for defence and VIP services.
1878:variety unique to the region.
1866:. The local area is known for
1586:are also found in the region.
785:Defence Services Staff College
643:. The region was ruled by the
521:. The economy is based on the
13:
1:
4653:"Jayalalithaa leaves Kodanad"
4120:. mapsofindia. Archived from
2712:India Brand Equity Foundation
2314:"Queen of hill stations-Ooty"
2299:
1893:(manufacture of needles) and
882:Köppen climate classification
591:by an unknown correspondent.
5355:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4932:Tourist Guide to South India
4529:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
4524:"Mountain Railways of India"
4181:Election Commission of India
4144:"Census of India – Language"
3811:10.1016/j.mambio.2011.09.003
3704:Small Carnivore Conservation
3597:10.11609/JoTT.o2593.1899-908
3131:. imd.gov.in. Archived from
2746:Kohn, George Childs (2013).
2088:
1904:
1540:Indian giant flying squirrel
1336:for sunshine and rainy days
874:subtropical highland climate
794:
718:Map of Udagamandalam in 1903
536:
290:2,240 m (7,350 ft)
151:
7:
10489:Hill stations in Tamil Nadu
4593:Airports Authority of India
3368:Journal of Mountain Science
2425:. SAGE. pp. 180, 188.
2287:
2214:Department of Atomic Energy
2075:Airports Authority of India
1883:Human Biologicals Institute
1774:Administration and politics
1574:, including the endangered
1084:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
944:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
749:Government Botanical Garden
703:in 1799. It became part of
505:Originally occupied by the
311:2,900/km (7,500/sq mi)
124:Government Botanical Garden
34:. For the Indian film, see
10:
10520:
10346:Monuments at Mahabalipuram
5410:
4489:"Nilgiri Mountain railway"
4367:van Driem, George (2019).
3875:The book of Indian Animals
3584:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3286:Environmental Conservation
2623:Maritime Heritage of India
2107:
2047:Mountain Railways of India
1961:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1913:
1789:
1396:The region is part of the
1327:
1318:
894:
867:
826:in the north and from the
610:
549:meaning "single stone" in
412:1,100 mm (43 in)
269:Udagamandalam Municipality
261:Special Grade Municipality
29:
10405:
10364:
10331:
10188:
10111:
10038:
10007:
9974:
9946:
9939:
9846:
9764:
9726:
9693:
9684:
9607:
9555:
9517:
9454:
9445:
9412:
9405:
9360:
9262:
9224:
9176:
9138:
9122:
9094:
9036:Melaselvanur-Kilaselvanur
8991:
8982:
8974:Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal
8904:
8791:
8569:
8466:
8428:
8395:
8127:
8054:
8011:
7938:Bharat Insurance Building
7928:
7780:
7667:
7474:
7411:
7363:
7305:
7242:
7185:
7152:
7143:
7122:
6737:
6571:
6440:
6364:
6355:
6217:
6163:
6137:
6101:
6075:
6014:
5979:
5948:
5910:
5884:
5853:
5846:
5598:
5567:
5536:
5495:
5469:
5453:
5437:
5421:
5396:
4980:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4685:"Government Arts College"
4425:"Roads in Uthagamandalam"
3852:10.1037/0735-7036.114.1.3
3454:10.1007/s13364-011-0038-9
3388:10.1007/s11629-006-0058-0
3306:10.1017/S037689290000028X
2446:Price, Frederick (1908).
2181:constructed in the town.
1685:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1556:Indian spotted chevrotain
1344:Biodiversity and wildlife
1271:
1227:
1153:
1083:
1013:
943:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
816:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
416:
406:
387:
377:
369:
357:
340:
330:
325:
315:
307:
299:
294:
286:
278:
273:
265:
257:
252:
242:
232:
222:
204:
169:
138:
130:
70:
65:
58:
48:
43:Town in Tamil Nadu, India
10351:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
6124:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
5065:Government of Tamil Nadu
4960:Government of Tamil Nadu
4905:Government of Tamil Nadu
4844:Government of Tamil Nadu
4812:Government of Tamil Nadu
4749:Government of Tamil Nadu
4689:Government of Tamil Nadu
4430:Government of Tamil Nadu
4250:Government of Tamil Nadu
4217:Government of Tamil Nadu
4210:Ward map, Udagamanadalam
3042:Government of Tamil Nadu
2987:Government of Tamil Nadu
2959:Government of Tamil Nadu
2871:Government of Tamil Nadu
2653:Francis, Walter (1908).
2578:Government of Tamil Nadu
2539:Government of Tamil Nadu
2363:Government of Tamil Nadu
2116:Botanical Garden in Ooty
1967:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
1957:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
1782:which forms part of the
1532:Indian crested porcupine
1482:. Smaller fauna include
1447:were planted along with
764:sporting facilities for
531:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
10494:Mountains of Tamil Nadu
8891:Railway Heritage Centre
7692:Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru
6900:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
5313:Weeks, Stephen (1979).
4870:Chhabra, Tarun (2005).
3873:Prater, S. H. (1971) .
3748:Lutrogale perspicillata
3615:Petaurista philippensis
2705:"Decoding the Nilgiris"
2094:Government Arts College
2057:The nearest airport is
1947:
1909:
1798:Tea plantations in Ooty
1372:Mudumalai National Park
1358:Mudumalai National Park
803:Ooty is located in the
595:was later shortened to
7958:Gove Building, Chennai
7948:College of Engineering
7732:Meenakshi Tirukalyanam
4956:"St. Stephen's Church"
2494:. Simon and Schuster.
2282:novel of the same name
2165:
2155:
2154:Traditional Toda dogle
2141:Government Rose Garden
2117:
2052:
1963:
1799:
1770:with 27,070 speakers.
1431:on the hillsides with
1393:
1360:
807:
761:James Wilkinson Breeks
719:
421:tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/
133:Queen of hill stations
10484:Tourism in Tamil Nadu
9239:Kalakkad Mundanthurai
9123:Conservation reserves
7767:Thyagarajar Aradhanai
7116:Tourism in Tamil Nadu
5397:District headquarters
3416:. 19 September 2019.
2448:Ootacamund, A History
2276:, which was based on
2220:Sports and recreation
2161:
2153:
2115:
2098:Bharathiar University
2019:Southern Railway zone
1955:
1840:Ooty Municipal Market
1797:
1536:Indian giant squirrel
1384:
1351:
802:
717:
331: • Official
10333:World Heritage Sites
9766:Paadal Petra Sthalam
9695:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
8876:National Art Gallery
8561:World War I Memorial
8546:Victory War Memorial
8531:Thiruvalluvar Statue
8486:Bodhendra Saraswathi
8003:Victoria Public Hall
7983:National Art Gallery
7307:Archaeological sites
6780:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
5688:Halatty Manithalatty
4888:on 4 September 2012.
4775:"Hills beckon again"
4588:"Coimbatore Airport"
4401:. 26 November 2023.
4284:. 20 November 2023.
3526:10.3106/041.037.0106
2756:. pp. 322–323.
2621:Indian Navy (1989).
2233:Indian Civil Service
2202:Ooty Radio Telescope
2191:William Patrick Adam
2015:South Indian Railway
1924:. It is situated on
1564:four-horned antelope
834:in the south by the
645:three tamil kingdoms
523:hospitality industry
394:Subtropical Highland
379:Vehicle registration
308: • Density
10083:Thiruparuthikundram
9264:Wildlife sancturies
9061:Udayamarthandapuram
8506:Madras War Cemetery
7953:General Post Office
7930:Heritage structures
7292:Maharaja Theme Park
7225:Tiruchirappalli Jn.
5131:on 25 February 2007
5095:Indian Space Statio
5004:. 18 October 2013.
4783:. 22 January 2011.
4344:. 2 November 2008.
4148:Government of India
4118:"Languages in Ooty"
4077:Government of India
4015:Government of India
3982:Government of India
3506:and Asian elephant
3380:2006JMouS...3...58C
3298:2000EnvCo..27..250H
3216:. 27 January 2021.
3164:on 27 February 2014
3074:on 27 February 2014
3017:Government of India
2830:. 1975. p. 39.
2535:"Nilgiris district"
2396:Government of India
2229:Neville Chamberlain
2187:Josiah John Goodwin
2183:St Stephen's Church
2171:Andaman and Nicobar
2043:World Heritage Site
1822:and fruits include
1544:Smooth-coated otter
1466:in the region. The
1228:Average rainy days
1014:Daily mean °C (°F)
757:Coimbatore district
705:Coimbatore district
693:Vijayanagara empire
185: /
9834:Vaitheeswaran Koil
9096:Biosphere Reserves
9056:Suchindram Theroor
8825:Government Museum
8821:Gass Forest Museum
7456:Thirupparankundram
7005:Thirumuruganpoondi
6965:Punjai Puliampatti
6785:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
6119:Nilgiri Ghat Roads
6062:Vijayanagar Empire
5212:The Economic Times
5034:The Times of India
4745:"Botanical Garden"
4719:Free press journal
4661:. 13 August 2013.
4626:The Indian Express
4398:The Times of India
4341:New Indian Express
4190:on 6 February 2009
3673:Journal of Zoology
3186:. Weather2Travel.
3106:on 5 February 2020
3013:"Kamraj Sagar Dam"
2810:. p. 238-240.
2749:Dictionary of Wars
2574:"Nilgiris history"
2322:. 9 October 2012.
2273:A Passage to India
2259:In popular culture
2166:
2156:
2118:
1964:
1922:Nilgiri Ghat Roads
1800:
1508:Small Indian civet
1394:
1361:
808:
745:Stephen Lushington
720:
527:Nilgiri ghat roads
511:East India Company
467:), abbreviated as
300: • Total
279: • Total
10463:
10462:
10184:
10183:
10166:Thiruparankundram
10034:
10033:
10030:
10029:
9842:
9841:
9814:Thirukazhukundram
9680:
9679:
9589:Thiruparankundram
9401:
9400:
9292:Grizzled Squirrel
9140:Elephant reserves
8801:Birla Planetarium
8623:Gandhamadanamalai
8536:Triumph of Labour
7978:Madras High Court
7963:Government Museum
7238:
7237:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7065:Vikramasingapuram
7015:Thiruthuraipoondi
6473:Gobichettipalayam
6417:Theni Allinagaram
6176:
6175:
6052:Madurai Sultanate
6010:
6009:
5897:Nilgiri Mountains
5390:Nilgiris district
5326:978-0-563-17516-2
5286:. 13 March 2023.
4941:978-8-1747-8175-8
4378:978-9-0043-8625-9
3901:Small Mammal Mail
3799:Mammalian Biology
3442:Acta Theriologica
3340:978-1-5596-3923-1
2763:978-1-1359-5494-9
2689:978-8189-915-31-5
2664:978-8-1206-0546-6
2636:978-9-3520-6917-0
2501:978-1-63206-061-7
2474:978-1-83905-950-6
2432:978-0-7619-3330-4
2031:steam locomotives
2025:, it is the only
1999:Nilgiris district
1938:KSRTC (Karnataka)
1732:official language
1694:According to the
1690:
1689:
1488:rusty-spotted cat
1458:populations. The
1340:
1339:
854:Kamaraj Sagar Dam
778:Madras Presidency
709:Madras Presidency
599:. Ooty is in the
519:Madras Presidency
477:Nilgiris district
426:
425:
402:
266: • Body
258: • Type
247:Nilgiris District
16:(Redirected from
10511:
10454:India portal
10452:
10451:
10450:
10437:
10436:
10425:
10424:
10413:
10412:
9944:
9943:
9691:
9690:
9579:Pazhamudircholai
9562:
9561:
9452:
9451:
9410:
9409:
9130:Tiruvidaimarudur
8989:
8988:
8556:Vivekananda Rock
8420:Saraswathi Mahal
8377:Vilinjiyambakkam
8119:Vivekananda Rock
7998:Southern Railway
7722:Karthikai Deepam
7687:Chennai Sangamam
7282:VGP Golden Beach
7272:MGM Dizzee World
7187:Major rail-heads
7150:
7149:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7086:
7085:
6392:Maraimalai Nagar
6362:
6361:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6180:
6179:
6145:Botanical Garden
6114:Mysore-Ooty Road
5851:
5850:
5743:Kundha Hosahatty
5416:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5351:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4881:. Archived from
4876:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4564:. 27 July 2019.
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4465:. 22 June 2023.
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:. 31 August 2009
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4214:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4183:. Archived from
4178:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4074:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4012:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3939:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3898:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3845:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3754:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3590:(7): 1899–1908.
3571:
3565:
3564:
3551:Melursus ursinus
3544:
3538:
3537:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:10.1.1.1070.6845
3472:
3466:
3465:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3138:on 13 April 2015
3137:
3130:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2570:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2355:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2310:
2253:Ooty Golf Course
1996:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1972:
1897:(manufacture of
1766:with 41,213 and
1618:Religious census
1615:
1614:
1516:brown palm civet
1512:Asian palm civet
1409:flowering plants
1402:medicinal plants
1330:Climate-Data.org
892:
891:
872:Ooty features a
471:) is a town and
466:
465:
464:
462:
442:
441:
440:
438:
396:
215:
213:
212:
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
154:
153:
147:
103:
92:
81:
46:
45:
21:
10519:
10518:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10509:
10508:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10459:
10448:
10446:
10401:
10360:
10327:
10180:
10171:Thousand Lights
10107:
10026:
10003:
9970:
9935:
9838:
9760:
9722:
9713:Thiruvanaikaval
9676:
9617:Kumaran Kundram
9603:
9551:
9542:Tiruchirappalli
9513:
9441:
9406:Religious sites
9397:
9356:
9258:
9220:
9172:
9134:
9118:
9090:
8993:Bird sancturies
8984:Protected areas
8978:
8954:Padmanabhapuram
8900:
8871:Maritime Museum
8859:Tiruchirappalli
8787:
8738:Rangaswamy Peak
8565:
8541:Valluvar Kottam
8511:M.G.R. and Amma
8462:
8424:
8391:
8162:Chembarambakkam
8123:
8050:
8007:
7943:Chennai Central
7924:
7776:
7772:Vaikasi Visakam
7737:Panguni Uthiram
7663:
7470:
7451:Thirunadhikkara
7407:
7359:
7301:
7287:Kovai Kondattam
7244:Amusement parks
7234:
7230:Tirunelveli Jn.
7195:Chennai Central
7181:
7177:Tiruchirappalli
7139:
7118:
7113:
7083:
7074:
6925:Padmanabhapuram
6815:Karumathampatti
6790:Gudalur (Theni)
6733:
6567:
6441:Selection grade
6436:
6351:
6327:Tiruchirappalli
6213:
6207:
6177:
6172:
6159:
6133:
6097:
6076:Protected areas
6071:
6006:
5975:
5944:
5906:
5880:
5842:
5600:
5594:
5563:
5532:
5491:
5465:
5449:
5433:
5417:
5408:
5392:
5387:
5344:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5309:
5307:Further reading
5304:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5186:. Lonely Planet
5182:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5125:The Independent
5119:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4900:"Tribal Museum"
4898:
4897:
4893:
4885:
4874:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4494:Indian Railways
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4124:on 2 March 2008
4116:
4115:
4111:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3896:
3892:Kerivuola picta
3886:
3882:
3871:
3867:
3843:10.1.1.558.6257
3822:
3818:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3752:
3742:
3738:
3719:
3715:
3696:
3692:
3665:
3661:
3646:
3642:
3609:
3605:
3572:
3568:
3545:
3541:
3508:Elephas maximus
3498:
3494:
3473:
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3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3360:
3356:
3341:
3325:
3321:
3278:
3274:
3264:
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3254:
3248:
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3231:
3229:
3208:
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3193:
3191:
3182:
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3177:
3167:
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3141:
3139:
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3128:
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3119:
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3019:
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2996:
2994:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2927:"Udagamandalam"
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2897:"Nilgiri Hills"
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2808:Clarendon Press
2794:
2783:
2773:
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2764:
2744:
2740:
2724:
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2718:
2707:
2701:
2697:
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2672:
2665:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2629:. p. 244.
2619:
2615:
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2597:
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2558:
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2533:
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2521:
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2486:
2482:
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2455:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2359:"Udagamandalam"
2357:
2356:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2319:Hindustan Times
2312:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2290:
2270:'s 1984 movie,
2261:
2249:Ooty Racecourse
2247:is held at the
2222:
2163:Fernhils Palace
2110:
2091:
2055:
2023:Indian Railways
1992:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:3 ft
1974:
1970:
1950:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1792:
1776:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1611:
1528:Indian pangolin
1470:is the largest
1462:is the largest
1460:Indian elephant
1449:tea plantations
1346:
1341:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
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1128:
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993:
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983:
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973:
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948:
870:
797:
621:Silappathikaram
613:
539:
460:
457:
456:
436:
433:
432:
365:
210:
208:
193:
191:
189:11.41°N 76.70°E
187:
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179:
176:
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165:
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160:
159:
155:
134:
131:Nickname:
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109:
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104:
95:
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93:
84:
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82:
61:
54:
51:
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
10517:
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10233:Gaur Vellaiyan
10230:
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10205:
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10143:
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10128:
10123:
10117:
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10109:
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10103:Vijayamangalam
10100:
10095:
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10002:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9980:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9966:Mahalingapuram
9963:
9958:
9952:
9950:
9941:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9926:Thiruvallikeni
9923:
9918:
9916:Thiruneermalai
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9896:Srivilliputhur
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9852:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9840:
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9837:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9784:Mayiladuthurai
9781:
9776:
9770:
9768:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9751:Thiruvalangadu
9748:
9743:
9738:
9732:
9730:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9718:Tiruvannamalai
9715:
9710:
9705:
9699:
9697:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9627:Manavalanallur
9624:
9619:
9614:
9608:
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9418:
9416:
9407:
9403:
9402:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9373:Crocodile Bank
9370:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9337:Sathyamangalam
9334:
9332:Point Calimere
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9268:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9251:
9249:Sathyamangalam
9246:
9241:
9236:
9230:
9228:
9226:Tiger reserves
9222:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9201:Gulf of Mannar
9198:
9193:
9188:
9182:
9180:
9178:National parks
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9168:Srivilliputhur
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9144:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9126:
9124:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9116:
9111:
9109:Gulf of Mannar
9106:
9100:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9046:Point Calimere
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8997:
8995:
8986:
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8931:
8926:
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8916:
8910:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8898:
8896:Science Center
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8806:DakshinaChitra
8803:
8797:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
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8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8678:Meesapulimalai
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8633:Kabilar Kundru
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8579:
8577:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8521:Sivaji Ganesan
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8501:Mahatma Gandhi
8498:
8496:Kannagi Statue
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8472:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8434:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8405:Anna Centenary
8401:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8133:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8060:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8017:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7988:Ripon Building
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7968:Higginbotham's
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7934:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7795:Anchettidurgam
7792:
7786:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
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7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7673:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
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7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7589:Orathuppalayam
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7417:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7311:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7248:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7220:Salem Junction
7217:
7212:
7207:
7205:Coimbatore Jn.
7202:
7200:Chennai Egmore
7197:
7191:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7112:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7089:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
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7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
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6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6905:Narasingapuram
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6745:Adirampattinam
6741:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6704:Srivilliputhur
6701:
6696:
6694:Sathyamangalam
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:Bodinayakkanur
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6548:Udumalaipettai
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
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6455:
6450:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6412:Ramanathapuram
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Mayiladuthurai
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6359:
6357:Municipalities
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6342:Tiruvannamalai
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6206:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6183:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6109:Charring Cross
6105:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6067:Western Gangas
6064:
6059:
6057:Mysore Kingdom
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
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6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
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5958:
5952:
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5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
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5873:
5868:
5863:
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5855:
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5805:
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5795:
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5755:
5750:
5745:
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5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
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5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5590:Udhagamandalam
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5568:Municipalities
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5537:Revenue blocks
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5467:
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5463:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5343:
5342:External links
5340:
5339:
5338:
5325:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5271:
5230:
5197:
5175:
5142:
5112:
5082:
5052:
5019:
4987:
4947:
4940:
4923:
4891:
4862:
4830:
4798:
4766:
4736:
4706:
4676:
4644:
4611:
4579:
4547:
4512:
4480:
4448:
4416:
4384:
4377:
4359:
4327:
4299:
4267:
4237:
4201:
4165:
4135:
4109:
4094:
4061:
4035:
3999:
3966:
3925:
3880:
3865:
3826:Macaca radiata
3816:
3793:) and sambar (
3781:
3736:
3713:
3690:
3679:(4): 543–561.
3659:
3640:
3603:
3566:
3539:
3492:
3467:
3448:(4): 335–342.
3431:
3401:
3354:
3339:
3319:
3292:(3): 250–259.
3272:
3239:
3201:
3175:
3149:
3117:
3085:
3059:
3029:
3004:
2971:
2943:
2918:
2888:
2858:
2833:
2813:
2802:(2 ed.).
2781:
2762:
2738:
2695:
2688:
2670:
2663:
2645:
2635:
2613:
2595:
2556:
2519:
2500:
2480:
2473:
2453:
2438:
2431:
2413:
2380:
2337:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2260:
2257:
2221:
2218:
2208:(NCRA) of the
2177:was the first
2109:
2106:
2090:
2087:
2054:
2051:
2011:Madras Railway
1949:
1946:
1942:KSRTC (Kerala)
1916:Ooty bus stand
1914:Main article:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1791:
1788:
1775:
1772:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1580:bonnet macaque
1576:Nilgiri langur
1560:Indian muntjac
1520:ruddy mongoose
1504:Nilgiri marten
1476:Indian leopard
1415:trees grow in
1386:Nilgiri langur
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:Weather2Travel
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:sunshine hours
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
890:
869:
866:
862:Avalanche Lake
796:
793:
665:Vishnuvardhana
612:
609:
588:Madras Gazette
538:
535:
515:summer capital
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
410:
404:
403:
391:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
367:
366:
363:
361:
355:
354:
344:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
206:
202:
201:
167:
166:
157:
156:
149:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
110:
98:
97:
96:
87:
86:
85:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
59:
56:
55:
52:
49:
42:
26:
18:Udhagamandalam
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10516:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10467:
10456:
10455:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10420:
10418:
10417:
10408:
10407:
10404:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10363:
10357:
10356:Western Ghats
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10341:Chola Temples
10339:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10330:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10268:Kutladampatti
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10151:Palaiya Jumma
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10131:Kayalpattinam
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10110:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10006:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9973:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9945:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9931:Thiruvidandai
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9921:Thiruppullani
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9911:Thiruninravur
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9845:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9824:Thiruvanmiyur
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9763:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9728:Pancha Sabhai
9725:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9622:Kumarakkottam
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9566:Arupadaiveedu
9563:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9532:Pillayarpatti
9530:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9516:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9499:Punnai Nallur
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9489:Melmaruvathur
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9447:Hindu Temples
9444:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9282:Cauvery South
9280:
9278:
9277:Cauvery North
9275:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9261:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9148:Agasthyamalai
9146:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9131:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9104:Agasthyamalai
9102:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9011:Kanjirankulam
9009:
9007:
9006:Kallaperambur
9004:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8881:Police Museum
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8816:Gandhi Museum
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8790:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:Chitterimalai
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8448:Mahabalipuram
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8242:Mathiyampatti
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8232:Maduranthakam
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8031:Udagamandalam
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8013:Hill Stations
8010:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7757:Santhanakoodu
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7712:Kaanum Pongal
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7660:
7659:Varattupallam
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7629:Shanmuganathi
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7549:Kunderipallam
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7524:Kamaraj Sagar
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7355:Mahabalipuram
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7325:Attirampakkam
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7262:Dash N Splash
7260:
7258:
7257:Black Thunder
7255:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:Organisations
7121:
7117:
7110:
7105:
7103:
7098:
7096:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7040:Ulundurpettai
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:Thiruninravur
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
7000:Tharamangalam
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6870:Maduranthakam
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6730:
6729:Virudhachalam
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:Sankarankovil
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6654:Komarapalayam
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6599:Aruppukkottai
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:Udagamandalam
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:Special grade
6363:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6204:
6199:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5902:Western Ghats
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:Eastern Ghats
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5559:Udagamandalam
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5528:Udagamandalam
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:Udagamandalam
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5404:Udagamandalam
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5328:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5201:
5185:
5179:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5146:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5023:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4983:
4977:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4943:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4807:"Rose Garden"
4802:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4780:Tribune India
4776:
4770:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4380:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4205:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4169:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4105:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4065:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4003:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3876:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3795:Rusa unicolor
3792:
3785:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:Ratufa indica
3570:
3563:(2): 204–206.
3562:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3419:
3415:
3414:Down to Earth
3411:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3102:
3095:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3018:
3014:
3008:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2703:Sagar, Ravi.
2699:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:E. M. Forster
2275:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:Wenlock downs
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:Udagamandalam
2001:, connecting
2000:
1995:
1971:1,000 mm
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:cultivation.
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:Dairy farming
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:Tamil is the
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:Golden jackal
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:tiger reserve
1373:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1156:precipitation
1152:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
942:
898:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:Western Ghats
806:
805:Nilgiri hills
801:
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786:
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746:
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724:John Sullivan
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601:Nilgiri hills
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543:Ottakal Mandu
534:
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500:Hill Stations
497:
496:Nilgiri hills
493:
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445:Udagamandalam
443:; officially
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408:Precipitation
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170:Coordinates:
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53:Udagamandalam
47:
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19:
10465:
10445:
10438:
10426:
10414:
10372:Architecture
10223:Chinnakallar
10203:Agaya Gangai
10048:Arasavangadu
10040:Jain Temples
9891:Srivaikundam
9881:Nagapattinam
9829:Thiruverkadu
9819:Thirumayilai
9427:Parangimalai
9388:Vandalur Zoo
9327:Mundanthurai
9287:Gangaikondan
9206:Karian Shola
9071:Vedanthangal
9051:Pulicat Lake
9031:Koothankulam
8944:Kanadukathan
8763:Thirumoorthy
8743:Samanarmalai
8728:Ponsorimalai
8673:Mahendragiri
8658:Kolukkumalai
8551:Vivekanandar
8526:Thomas Munro
8516:Rajiv Gandhi
8337:Tiruninravur
8267:Paruthipattu
8187:Gomukhinadhi
8172:Chitlapakkam
8152:Ayanambakkam
8109:Theevukottai
8030:
7993:Senate House
7973:LIC Building
7727:Mattu Pongal
7717:Kanda Shasti
7677:Aadi Perukku
7644:Thirumoorthy
7584:Nallathangal
7529:Karuppanadhi
7514:Kalingarayan
7509:Bhavanisagar
7484:Aathupalayam
7446:Sittanavasal
7315:Adichanallur
7297:Snow Kingdom
6935:Pallipalayam
6920:Oddanchatram
6835:Koothanallur
6775:Edaganasalai
6750:Ambasamudram
6738:Second grade
6709:Tirumangalam
6649:Kallakurichi
6644:Kadayanallur
6609:Chengalpattu
6563:Virudhunagar
6538:Tiruchengode
6503:Pattukkottai
6493:Nagapattinam
6483:Mettupalayam
6322:Thoothukkudi
6262:Kancheepuram
6219:Corporations
5866:Emerald Lake
5838:Yellanahalli
5763:Mango Orange
5589:
5403:
5330:. Retrieved
5315:
5292:. Retrieved
5283:
5274:
5262:. Retrieved
5243:
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5210:
5200:
5188:. Retrieved
5178:
5166:. Retrieved
5155:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5129:the original
5124:
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5094:
5085:
5073:. Retrieved
5061:"Tea museum"
5055:
5043:. Retrieved
5032:
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
4999:
4990:
4964:. Retrieved
4950:
4931:
4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4903:
4894:
4883:the original
4878:
4865:
4853:. Retrieved
4842:
4833:
4821:. Retrieved
4810:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4778:
4769:
4757:. Retrieved
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4718:
4709:
4697:. Retrieved
4679:
4667:. Retrieved
4656:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4624:
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4602:. Retrieved
4591:
4582:
4570:. Retrieved
4559:
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4538:. Retrieved
4527:
4503:. Retrieved
4492:
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4471:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4428:
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4396:
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4368:
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4339:
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4318:. Retrieved
4311:
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4279:
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4185:the original
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4122:the original
4112:
4103:
4097:
4087:13 September
4085:. Retrieved
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3957:. Retrieved
3945:
3941:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3907:(1): 16–17.
3904:
3900:
3891:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3805:(1): 53–59.
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3763:(1): 45–58.
3760:
3756:
3747:
3739:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3676:
3672:
3669:Cuon alpinus
3668:
3662:
3656:(58): 32–35.
3653:
3643:
3627:(2): 65–71.
3624:
3620:
3614:
3606:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3569:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3542:
3520:(1): 47–54.
3517:
3514:Mammal Study
3513:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3479:(32): 6–13.
3476:
3470:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3413:
3404:
3374:(1): 58–70.
3371:
3367:
3357:
3329:
3322:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3230:. Retrieved
3213:
3204:
3194:30 September
3192:. Retrieved
3178:
3168:30 September
3166:. Retrieved
3162:the original
3152:
3142:30 September
3140:. Retrieved
3133:the original
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3101:the original
3088:
3078:30 September
3076:. Retrieved
3072:the original
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2962:. Retrieved
2934:. Retrieved
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2836:
2822:
2816:
2798:
2772:. Retrieved
2748:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2723:. Retrieved
2711:
2698:
2679:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2627:Notion Press
2622:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2547:. Retrieved
2510:. Retrieved
2490:
2483:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2371:. Retrieved
2328:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2272:
2262:
2245:Horse racing
2223:
2199:
2167:
2119:
2092:
2056:
2027:rack railway
2007:Mettupalayam
1965:
1919:
1880:
1856:Floriculture
1850:and skimmed
1801:
1777:
1729:
1693:
1609:Demographics
1588:Nilgiri tahr
1456:bengal tiger
1453:
1395:
1362:
1354:Bengal tiger
1333:
1329:
1323:(1901–2000)
1320:
1158:mm (inches)
877:
871:
858:Emerald Lake
844:
832:Palani hills
809:
782:
753:
721:
685:Rashtrakutas
614:
596:
592:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
558:
546:
542:
540:
504:
473:municipality
468:
452:
444:
428:
427:
194:11.41; 76.70
120:Pykara falls
111:
40:
10440:WikiProject
10387:Dance forms
10263:Kumbakkarai
10156:Poonamallee
10126:Goripalayam
10121:Athar Jamad
10093:Kalugumalai
10068:Ponnurmalai
10058:Poigaimalai
9994:Nanganallur
9906:Thirumeyyam
9901:Tirukkoilur
9866:Kanchipuram
9861:Kanchipuram
9774:Kanchipuram
9756:Tirunelveli
9736:Chidambaram
9708:Kanchipuram
9703:Chidambaram
9672:Viralimalai
9662:Vallakottai
9637:Pachaimalai
9632:Marudamalai
9612:Kandakottam
9594:Tiruchendur
9547:Tirunelveli
9504:Samayapuram
9479:Kanchipuram
9368:Amirthi Zoo
9307:Kanyakumari
9191:Grass Hills
9086:Viralimalai
9001:Chitrangudi
8929:Chokkanatha
8886:Rail Museum
8849:Pudukkottai
8768:Top Station
8753:Sathuragiri
8748:Sampathgiri
8723:Ponnurmalai
8703:Pachaimalai
8648:Kolaribetta
8603:Chennimalai
8583:Alavaimalai
8491:Kaj Schimdt
8430:Lighthouses
8382:Villivakkam
8317:Singanallur
8222:Madambakkam
8079:Nallathanni
7915:Vattakottai
7845:Krishnagiri
7747:Poochoriyal
7604:Perumpallam
7554:Kuppanatham
7544:Krishnagiri
7489:Adavinainar
7378:Dhanushkodi
7330:Keelavalavu
7277:Queens Land
7215:Madurai Jn.
7045:Usilampatti
7025:Tiruchendur
6960:Puliyankudi
6940:Periyakulam
6910:Nellikuppam
6890:Melvisharam
6875:Manamadurai
6855:Kuzhithurai
6840:Kottakuppam
6820:Kayalpatnam
6795:Jolarpettai
6770:Chinnamanur
6679:Poonamallee
6639:Jayankondam
6572:First grade
6558:Vaniyambadi
6458:Chidambaram
6422:Tiruverkadu
6407:Rajapalayam
6387:Krishnagiri
6332:Tirunelveli
6297:Pudukkottai
6155:Rose Garden
6150:Ooty varkey
5961:Moyar River
5930:Kolaribetta
5813:Thanthanadu
5748:Kuruthukuli
5683:Forest Dale
5663:Chembakolli
5628:Athigaratty
5264:15 December
5135:25 February
4839:"Deer Park"
4128:16 February
4028:27 February
3948:: 143–152.
3836:(1): 3–12.
3733:(1): 44–51.
3710:(4): 53–59.
3265:27 December
3038:"Avalanche"
2955:"Ooty Lake"
2846:Indian Army
2774:27 December
2549:15 February
2264:Ooty varkey
2175:Stone House
2102:British Raj
1997:railway in
1994:metre gauge
1872:Nilgiri tea
1860:sericulture
1852:milk powder
1820:cauliflower
1804:agriculture
1696:2011 census
1584:gray langur
1548:sambar deer
1492:leopard cat
1272:Mean daily
836:Palghat Gap
824:Moyar river
789:Indian Army
697:Tipu Sultan
673:Satavahanas
555:Toda people
507:Toda people
192: /
36:Ooty (film)
10473:Categories
10397:Literature
10323:Vattaparai
10308:Tirparappu
10288:Sengupathi
10238:Hogenakkal
10228:Coutrallam
10208:Aintharuvi
10198:Agasthiyar
10190:Waterfalls
10176:Triplicane
10141:Kottaimedu
10098:Vallimalai
10063:Mannargudi
10053:Kumbakonam
10017:Coimbatore
9999:Vedasandur
9984:Coimbatore
9961:Coimbatore
9956:Anna Nagar
9871:Kumbakonam
9856:Gunaseelam
9799:Rameswaram
9779:Kumbakonam
9657:Vadapalani
9652:Thiruporur
9647:Siruvapuri
9584:Swamimalai
9537:Puliakulam
9474:Coimbatore
9437:Velankanni
9378:Snake Park
9322:Kodaikanal
9158:Coimbatore
9081:Vettangudi
9041:Nanjarayan
9016:Karaivetti
8914:Amir Mahal
8783:Yanaimalai
8708:Pakkamalai
8683:Meghamalai
8663:Kottamalai
8653:Kollimalai
8643:Kanjamalai
8618:Doddabetta
8613:Devarmalai
8593:Bodhamalai
8387:Wellington
8352:Valankulam
8322:Sirudavoor
8272:Pechiparai
8257:Pallavaram
8227:Madhavaram
8207:Kodaikanal
8177:Cholavaram
8137:Adambakkam
8104:The Island
8089:Pullivasal
8069:Kattupalli
8026:Kodaikanal
7905:Thirumayam
7895:St. George
7870:Rayakottai
7865:Ranjankudi
7840:Kenilworth
7800:Aranthangi
7707:Jallikattu
7702:Indra Vila
7639:Sothuparai
7609:Perunchani
7599:Pechiparai
7564:Manimuthar
7504:Anaikuttam
7499:Amaravathi
7466:Vallimalai
7167:Coimbatore
7030:Tirukoilur
6985:Sholinghur
6970:Rameswaram
6930:Pallapatti
6915:Nelliyalam
6865:Madukkarai
6850:Kundrathur
6845:Kulithalai
6830:Kollankodu
6724:Vedaranyam
6714:Tiruvallur
6674:Paramakudi
6659:Manapparai
6634:Gudiyatham
6624:Devakottai
6589:Aranthangi
6543:Tirupattur
6533:Tindivanam
6523:Thiruvarur
6508:Perambalur
6478:Mannargudi
6468:Dharapuram
6432:Viluppuram
6382:Kovilpatti
6377:Kodaikanal
6372:Dharmapuri
6277:Kumbakonam
6237:Coimbatore
6211:Tamil Nadu
5980:Waterfalls
5940:Rangaswamy
5925:Doddabetta
5823:Wellington
5818:Theppakadu
5778:Naduvattam
5728:Kinnakorai
5693:Hubbathala
5678:Devarshola
5668:Cherangode
5638:Bandishola
5623:Aruvankadu
5608:Adikaratti
5585:Nelliyalam
5461:Kongu Nadu
5445:Tamil Nadu
5294:1 December
5105:4 February
5075:1 December
4966:2 February
4916:1 December
4855:1 December
4823:1 December
4791:1 December
4759:1 December
4729:1 December
4699:1 December
4669:24 January
4637:24 January
4473:1 December
4441:1 December
4409:1 December
4352:1 December
4292:1 December
4260:1 December
4230:1 December
4215:(Report).
4194:10 October
4179:(Report).
4054:26 January
3992:26 January
3504:Bos gaurus
3424:1 December
3232:28 January
2997:1 December
2964:1 December
2936:1 December
2931:Britannica
2911:1 December
2901:Britannica
2881:1 December
2851:1 December
2588:1 December
2373:1 December
2330:1 December
2300:References
2268:David Lean
2195:St. Thomas
2130:indigenous
2122:boat house
2079:Pawan Hans
1895:Aruvankadu
1836:strawberry
1709:Christians
1628:Percent(%)
1592:endangered
1484:Jungle cat
1480:sloth bear
1445:eucalyptus
1429:grasslands
1411:. Stunted
1390:endangered
1328:Source 2:
1319:Source 1:
840:Doddabetta
741:sanatorium
593:Ootacamund
583:Wotokymund
492:Coimbatore
488:Tamil Nadu
453:Ootacamund
449:anglicized
317:Demonym(s)
295:Population
253:Government
237:Kongu Nadu
227:Tamil Nadu
66:Ootacamund
10416:Templates
10303:Thalaiyar
10218:Catherine
10088:Tirumalai
10078:Thanjavur
9886:Srirangam
9809:Thanjavur
9789:Papanasam
9599:Tiruttani
9527:Eachanari
9464:Anaimalai
9383:Salem Zoo
9352:Vallanadu
9317:Mudumalai
9312:Megamalai
9254:Megamalai
9244:Mudumalai
9211:Mudumalai
9163:Mudumalai
9026:Kazhuveli
8969:Thanjavur
8959:Sivaganga
8939:Fernhills
8919:Attangudi
8854:Thanjavur
8834:Cuddalore
8778:Vandaravu
8758:Sirumalai
8713:Palamathi
8693:Nagamalai
8668:Kurangani
8598:Bodamalai
8588:Anaimalai
8571:Mountains
8468:Memorials
8458:Portonovo
8443:Kilakarai
8415:Connemara
8397:Libraries
8372:Vennandur
8367:Vellalore
8362:Velachery
8282:Perungudi
8247:Mookaneri
8202:Kamarajar
8147:Avalanche
8114:Upputanni
8099:Srirangam
7910:Udayagiri
7890:St. David
7885:Sankagiri
7790:Alamparai
7762:Thaipusam
7669:Festivals
7594:Papanasam
7534:Kodaganar
7426:Chitharal
7421:Armamalai
7398:Poompuhar
7350:Poompuhar
7340:Kodumanal
7320:Arachalur
7267:Kishkinta
7252:Athisayam
7210:Erode Jn.
7145:Transport
7070:Walajapet
7060:Vellakoil
7055:Vandavasi
7035:Tittakudi
7020:Thuvakudi
6980:Sengottai
6945:Pernambut
6825:Kilakarai
6810:Karamadai
6719:Tiruttani
6699:Sivaganga
6684:Rasipuram
6579:Arakkonam
6528:Thuraiyur
6317:Thanjavur
6287:Nagercoil
6267:Karaikudi
6242:Cuddalore
6102:Transport
6083:Mudumalai
6037:Kalabhras
5987:Catherine
5885:Mountains
5861:Avalanche
5847:Geography
5833:Yedapalli
5803:Thambatty
5783:O' Valley
5773:Mulligoor
5758:Manihatty
5713:Jegathala
5698:Hullickal
5648:Bellikkal
5643:Bearhatty
5613:Achanakal
5599:Towns and
5470:Divisions
5332:19 August
5254:0971-751X
5245:The Hindu
5223:19 August
5157:The Hindu
5001:The Hindu
4658:The Hindu
4561:The Hindu
4505:21 August
4462:The Hindu
4371:. Brill.
4320:1 October
4313:The Hindu
4281:The Hindu
3838:CiteSeerX
3791:Axis axis
3481:CiteSeerX
3462:196598615
3222:0971-751X
3214:The Hindu
3052:23 August
3022:23 August
2754:Routledge
2512:14 August
2406:14 August
2145:cultivars
2089:Education
2071:Singapore
1905:Transport
1876:black tea
1864:mushrooms
1752:Malayalam
1721:Buddhists
1711:, 13.37%
1707:, 21.25%
1649:Christian
1568:blackbuck
1524:wild boar
1421:epiphytes
1413:evergreen
846:Ooty Lake
828:Anaimalai
820:Karnataka
795:Geography
733:Sirumugai
537:Etymology
342:Time zone
326:Languages
287:Elevation
116:Ooty Lake
32:Mini Ooty
10428:Category
10293:Surivani
10258:Koraiyar
10243:Kalhatti
10022:Mylapore
10009:Sai Baba
9989:Namakkal
9741:Kutralam
9509:Sripuram
9432:Santhome
9422:Armenian
9414:Churches
9393:VOC Park
9302:Kalakkad
9272:Anamalai
9234:Anamalai
9216:Mukurthi
9186:Anamalai
9153:Anamalai
9114:Nilgiris
9066:Vaduvoor
9021:Karikili
8964:Tamukkam
8949:Kuttalam
8866:INS Vela
8733:Pothigai
8698:Nilgiris
8688:Melagiri
8638:Kalrayan
8481:Ambedkar
8410:Bharathi
8357:Veeranam
8307:Ramakkal
8262:Parakkai
8217:Korattur
8197:Kaliveli
8142:Ambattur
8074:Krusadai
8046:Yelagiri
8036:Valparai
7860:Rajagiri
7855:Namakkal
7815:Dindigul
7810:Dansborg
7752:Puthandu
7634:Solaiyar
7624:Servalar
7619:Sathanur
7579:Mukkadal
7569:Manjalar
7539:Kodiveri
7519:Kallanai
7441:Mamandur
7383:Elliot's
7373:Covelong
7345:Mangulam
7335:Keezhadi
7154:Airports
6995:Surandai
6990:Sirkazhi
6805:Kangeyam
6800:Kalakkad
6755:Ariyalur
6664:Palladam
6629:Edappadi
6614:Colachel
6553:Valparai
6402:Pollachi
6337:Tiruppur
6312:Tambaram
6307:Sivakasi
6292:Namakkal
6247:Dindigul
6088:Mukurthi
6032:Hoysalas
5992:Kalhatti
5966:Pandiyar
5935:Mukurthi
5828:Yedakadu
5808:Thangadu
5798:Sundatty
5788:Pandalur
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