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http://portal.defence.go.ug:10039/wps/portal/mod-home/MOD-latest-news/forces%20welcomed%20from%20somalia/!ut/p/a1/zZNNc9owEIb_CheORhvhD6k3TzpxIICT5qPgS0a2JVnEloytQCe_voLpKS2kmXKobju7-87us3pRhpYo02yrJLPKaFbv4yx8pimQixvA0_QariAmyWKC0wTfJ74rWLkCOPJieNf_EMUQJ0_RXTqjk8lNgL6jDGWFtq2t0Ko1nWX1oFeWD-HtuCyDQ5oaJ_sCeG1sxIDJbbQxNVXqJXiXrkAAI1IrbCTupT8EYbqC94MdrwvT8HIgOtMMetOwWrH9RC2TvOS9kvoQFapEqzyILmgQhB4pCur5DDOPUM48mvslIxQEHoe_eJxY-AOeBx6niU4_YupmiHU-JhJlHRe8493otXO3rKxtvwwdu91uNypdRhd8JM3oVQ7hT02V6S1a_laMVm7H6PgSEbr_JLTTggSfW3B8ZsHU_1dB8vj1EuLZ_HaKn75BsoBzTxh-WnD6F9bH3fxyLvd2sZWntDBoedJZrkWtN5ssdp432vIf7n_9J6Zvm8eGrMUsFHMb5EG7fXsQTfO8WHgsJzAO6u0s_gnVFt3v/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/
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http://portal.defence.go.ug:10039/wps/portal/mod-home/MOD-latest-news/updf%20troops%20welcomed%20from%20equatorial%20guinea%20and%20somalia/!ut/p/a1/zZJNT8JAEIb_Sj14bHa69PPYYKx8VgUVeiFDu10W293SLmj49RbiRRM0Kgf3NpnJs--875CEzEgicSc4aqEkFoc6cRdBDL41ANqPb-AaQj8a92gc0UlkkyeSkCSVutIrMq9UrbEwGqHZJezdBZx4CMd2oFrsM9C10h4C8p23UUUgxLPzqb2CHNDnUlDFacPtS9hWWW7oWqmqMV5YkaqSZUZeq9Jgmy1qVYtWB98KydBAmRmNKrEQeBBbIWcZawSXxyoVGZl7ToCZRVMTLCs1bQyoubRdalIEp8N8K3ddq_VinpzeKYTvrOp_N9B-QOtRd8QPIvXKFDJXZPbbVVuaWG82Sdjmo6Rmr5rM_n9Ax3v6YNPUCyGMHr27eBj0egPnfeCLHOZtUN5poz0y-WHyXwN9em5g58zA2P4r0H-46kI4HN326eM9RGM4t0L3x8CqLP11PnSK3TCf3JblYjw2celDx6l2-2l48Qa4y0wP/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/
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90:
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54:
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1911:
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459:, a northerner and longtime opponent of autonomy for the southern kingdoms including Buganda, was prime minister. Mutesa recognized the seriousness of the rank-and-file demands for Africanising the officer corps, but was more concerned about the potential northern domination of the military, a concern that reflected the power struggle between Mutesa and Obote. Mutesa used his political power to protect the interests of his Baganda constituency and refused to support demands for Africanisation of the officer ranks.
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2141:
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286:
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2063:
2022:
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560:. Later, Amin was appointed Chief of the Army and Air Force Staff, while Brigadier Opolot was demoted to the Ministry of Defence as Chief of the Defence Staff. On 24 May 1966, Obote ousted Mutesa, assumed his office as president and commander in chief, suspended the 1962 constitution, and consolidated his control over the military by eliminating several rivals. In October 1966 Opolot was dismissed from the army and detained under the emergency regulations then in force.
3540:
3439:
274:
2998:
4246:
3940:
3788:
540:
2004:
613:
3903:
2123:
1856:
3751:
1666:
2239:
4046:
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2104:
1985:
1948:
1721:
3596:
2749:
2359:
2322:
2178:
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3309:
1745:
2762:
2698:
262:
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250:
1629:
2197:
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1550:
3859:
3349:
2160:
1930:
5254:
1819:
2648:
3138:
1967:
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3426:
2549:
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508:(GSU) to bolster security. Most GSU employees guarded government offices in and around Kampala, but some also served in overseas embassies and other locations throughout Uganda. When British training programs ended, Israel started training Uganda's army, air force, and GSU personnel. Several other countries also provided military assistance to Uganda.
7425:
http://portal.defence.go.ug:10039/wps/portal/mod-home/armed-forces/land-forces/!ut/p/a1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOIt_Q0sDL0NjLz8Lf3NDRwtDEwDA41dDQxMTYEKIoEKDHAARwM0_SHmjgaO7mHmgf4-lp6e3jD9eBQQsD9cPwqsBI8LvIhwg2NekrFFun5UUWpaalFqkV5pEdDvGSUlBVaqBqoG5eXleilAmbzkVL30fL3SdFUDbJoy8otL9CMwFOsX5IZGGOhGJVWWOyoCAPd0lwo!/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/
5040:
4524:. Some of the available aircraft were not combat-ready, however, and were abandoned during the Uganda–Tanzania War without seeing action. The lack of spare parts especially affected the MiG-15s and MiG-17s. The UAAF was split into three fighter squadrons. However the force was effectively wiped out during the 1978-1979
420:. As Uganda moved toward independence, the army stepped up recruitment, and the government increased the use of the army to quell domestic unrest. The army became more closely involved in politics, setting a pattern that continued after independence. In January 1960, for example, troops were deployed to Bugisu and
1051:(CAR). The RCI was planned to consist of three elements: a Joint Co-ordination Mechanism chaired by the AU Commissioner for Peace and Security and made up of the Ministers of Defence of the four affected countries (Uganda, South Sudan, the DRC, and the CAR); a Regional Task Force Headquarters; and, the
1007:
Al-Shabaab subsequently threatened an attack in Uganda for the UPDF contingent's role within AMISOM and the strike on Godane. The
Ugandan security services, with the assistance of the U.S. military and intelligence, then identified and foiled a major Al-Shabaab terrorist attack in the Ugandan capital
1131:
The UN Assistance
Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) was established on 3 June 2013 by UN Security Council Resolution 2102 and works alongside AMISOM in Somalia. In 2014 it was decided the mission needed a guard unit to secure and protect UN personnel and their installations in Somalia. Uganda has provided
739:
After the
Museveni government was formed in 1986, an NRA code of conduct, originally formulated in the bush in 1982, was made public. This was later formalized as Legal Notice No. 1 of 1986 (Amendment), and served as a basis for relations among soldiers and between the NRA and the public. After the
676:
medium tanks. SIPRI assessed decades later that ten T-34s had been supplied from Libya in 1975-76. An air arm was 1,000 strong with 21 MiG-21 and 10 MiG-17 combat aircraft. The IISS noted that the Uganda Army collapsed in the face of the
Tanzanian onslaught and the serviceable aircraft were removed
567:, forcing the Kabaka to flee. Elections were cancelled. Political loyalty rather than military skill became critical amongst both officers and men. Many educated southern officers were court-martialled or dismissed in 1966 and 1967, and ethnicity became the key factor in recruitment and promotions.
491:
Although the authorities later released many of the detained soldiers and reinstated some in the army, the mutiny marked a turning point in civil–military relations. The mutiny reinforced the army's political strength. Within weeks of the mutiny, the president's cabinet also approved a military pay
949:
In addition, a significant amount of support to AMISOM has been provided by private companies. "Bancroft Global
Development, headquartered on Washington's Embassy Row, employs about 40 South African and European trainers who work with Ugandan and Burundian troops." Bancroft director Michael Stock
773:
The NRA had been successful in its war, and its senior military officers held key political positions in the NRM. It was reduced in size under pressure from donors, unwilling to fund either an outsize army or civil service. Between 1990 and 1996 the army was reduced from 100,000 to 40,000, and the
732:
of
Tanzania refused to help Binaisa retain power. Many Ugandans claimed that although Nyerere did not impose his own choice on Uganda, he indirectly facilitated the return to power of his old friend and ally, Obote. In any case, the Military Commission headed by Muwanga effectively governed Uganda
515:
using classic 'divide and rule' tactics, he appointed different foreign military missions to each battalion, scrambled operational chains of command, played the police off against the army, encouraged personal infighting between his main military 'proteges' and removed from operational command of
1169:
During
February 2017 Uganda deployed a UPDF team to Equatorial Guinea to assist in the training of that country's armed forces. The second contingent of 248 personnel was welcomed back in Uganda in January 2019 when a third team was dispatched. The foreign mission is known as the Uganda Military
389:
After Uganda achieved independence in
October 1962, British officers retained most high-level military commands. Ugandans in the rank and file claimed this policy blocked promotions and kept their salaries disproportionately low. These complaints eventually destabilized the armed forces, already
424:
districts in the east to quell political violence. In the process, the soldiers killed 12 people, injured several hundred, and arrested more than 1,000. A series of similar clashes occurred between troops and demonstrators, and in March 1962 the government recognized the army's growing domestic
5036:
475:
soldiers in protest over their own
Africanisation crisis, unrest spread throughout the Uganda Army. On 22 January 1964, soldiers of the 1st Battalion in Jinja mutinied to press their demands for a pay raise and a Ugandan officer corps. They also detained their British officers, several
1344:, includes the divisional headquarters at Mbarara; the 13th, 17th, 69th, 73rd, and 77th battalions; the Rwenzori Mountain Alpine Brigade; possibly another Alpine brigade; and the 3rd Tank Battalion. The division has been heavily involved with border operations since the
556:, which called to suspend Amin and investigate Obote and three others (including Amin) for supposedly accepting gold and ivory from Congolese rebels. On 22 February, Obote arrested Ibingira and four other ministers, essentially dismantling opposition to himself in the
467:
on 14 November 1963. Omara-Otunnu wrote in 1987 that "a large number of men had been recruited into the Army to form this new battalion, and ... the new recruits were not given proper training" because the Army was already heavily committed to its various operations.
492:
raise retroactive to 1 January 1964, more than doubling the salaries of those in private to staff-sergeant ranks. Additionally, the government raised defense allocations by 400 percent. The number of
Ugandan officers increased from 18 to 55. Two northerners,
2506:
1004:. According to Pentagon spokesperson Admiral John Kirby, the Ugandan AMISOM forces had informed U.S. intelligence about where Godane and other Al-Shabaab leaders were meeting and provided information on a convoy of vehicles in which he was traveling.
488:) responded. They surrounded the First Battalion barracks at Jinja, seized the armory, and quelled the mutiny. The government responded two days later by dismissing several hundred soldiers from the army, several of whom were subsequently detained.
551:
Tensions rose in the power struggle over control of the government and the army and over the relationship between the army and the Baganda people. During Obote's absence on 4 February 1966, a motion opposing him was introduced to parliament by
719:
sought to curb the use of these militias, which were harassing and detaining political opponents, he was overthrown in a military coup on 10 May 1980. The coup was engineered by Ojok, Museveni, and others acting under the general direction of
7153:
480:, who had arrived in Jinja to represent the government's views to the rank and file. Obote appealed for British military support, hoping to prevent the mutiny from spreading to other parts of the country. About 450 British soldiers from the
714:
and Major General (later Chief of Staff) Ojok began to enroll thousands of recruits into what were rapidly becoming their private armies. Museveni's 80 original soldiers grew to 8,000; Ojok's original 600 became 24,000. When then-President
672:, the Ugandan armed forces were reported by IISS as consisting of 20,000 land forces personnel, with two four-battalion brigades and five other battalions of various types, plus a training regiment. There were a total of 35 T-34, T-55, and
390:
weakened by ethnic divisions. Each post-independence regime expanded the size of the army, usually by recruiting from among people of one region or ethnic group, and each government employed military force to subdue political unrest.
862:. This cooperation was terminated in 2000 because of Uganda's incursion into the DRC. Following the June 2003 UPDF withdrawal of troops from the DRC, limited nonlethal military assistance has restarted. The UPDF participates in the
8183:
976:
to Somalia crashed in rugged terrain in Kenya. They were found two days later, burned out, with no likely survivors from the ten Ugandan servicemen on board the two helicopters. Another aircraft from the same flight crashed on
956:
that these mentors are embedded with AMISOM units in Mogadishu and southern and central Somalia. They coach commanders on how to predict and defeat the tactics which foreign fighters bring from outside East Africa and teach to
503:
Following the 1964 mutiny, the government remained fearful of internal opposition. Obote moved the army headquarters approximately 87 kilometres (54 mi) from Jinja to Kampala. He also created a secret police force, the
1339:
Second Division: Makenke Barracks, Mbarara (Brigadier Peter Elewelu). It is composed of three brigades and four auxiliary battalions, according to the website of the Ministry of Defence Uganda. This division, according to
1122:
14-18 July 2016: Ugandan forces under Brigadier Kayanja Muhanga undertake Operation Okoa Wanaichi in South Sudan, "successfully evacuating up to 40,000 Ugandans and 100 other nationalities who were fleeing the fighting."
6000:
8105:
462:
On 1 August 1962, the Uganda Rifles was renamed the "Uganda Army". The armed forces more than doubled, from 700 personnel to 1,500, and the government created the 2nd Battalion stationed at the northeastern town of
6053:
842:
The problem continued in 2003, when there was a severe problem of "ghost" soldiers within the UPDF. As of 2008, these personnel problems has been exacerbated by the surge of UPDF troops resigning to work with the
7592:
7388:
764:
was the commander of the 306th Brigade. Tutsi refugees formed a disproportionate number of NRA officers for the simple reason that they had joined the rebellion early and thus had accumulated more experience.
6659:
4383:
6622:
1061:
The RTF started to take form in September 2012. By February 2013, the RTF had 3,350 soldiers and had finished deploying to the three sectors envisioned, with bases at Dungu, Obo, and Nzara (South Sudan).
774:
civil service from 320,000 to 156,000. Yet the defence budget rose from $ 44 million in 1991 as far as $ 200 million in 2004. Somerville ascribes the budget rise to the rebellion in the north, Uganda's
574:(IISS) assessed the Ugandan armed forces to consist of 6,700 personnel, constituting an army of 6,250 with two brigade groups, each of two battalions, plus an independent infantry battalion, with some
8468:
740:
MRM victory steps were taken to institutionalize the NRA, including the setting-up of a bureaucracy; uniforms; regimental colours; training programmes; ranks; and pay and privileges. A number of key
7758:
7157:
6326:
6705:
1000:
against al-Shabaab in Lower Shabelle and other coastal areas of southcentral Somalia. On 1 September 2014, a U.S. drone strike carried out as part of the broader mission killed Al-Shabaab leader
8893:
642:
in 1972, Obote launched a small invasion across the Tanzanian border into south-western Uganda. His small army contingent in 27 trucks set out to capture the southern Ugandan military post at
6467:
1043:(AU) authorized a Regional Co-operation Initiative (RCI) for eliminating the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). The LRA had been forced out of Uganda and was roaming remote areas of (what is now)
7474:
Cooper, Tom (2013) Africa@War Volume 14: Great Lakes Conflagration – The Second Congo War, 1998–2003, Helion & Co Ltd, England, and Thirty Degrees South Publishers Pty Ltd, Johannesburg.
1110:
22 January 2014: Updated casualty report says nine UPDF dead and a dozen wounded, including: Captain Celistine Egau, Sergeant Santos Ochen, Private Richard Oyaka and Private Arthur Mbagira.
6200:
6366:
African Union, 2015, The African Union-Led Regional Task Force for the elimination of the LRA, African Union Peace and Security, last updated 23 November 2015, accessed 2 January 2017,
5843:
5824:
1027:
the gunfight with the insurgents the Ugandan troops allegedly killed 7 Somali civilians. AMISOM immediately launched an investigation that will report its findings on 6 September 2021.
1086:
During January 2016, UPDF 11 Battalion was based with the RTF in the CAR. In mid-2016, it was reported that Uganda would withdraw its contribution to the RTF by the end of the year.
5599:
5092:
5066:
7677:
6232:
5765:
1058:
United States special forces were already assisting Ugandan forces in their operations against the LRA in the DRC and the CAR. In 2014, these forces were still assisting the RTF.
792:(LRA), a rebel group operating in the country's northern region. Since March 2002, UPDF has been granted permission to carry out operations against LRA bases across the border in
5499:
8784:
505:
7092:
6489:
6028:
5997:
4509:
7357:
6083:
532:, a signals squadron at Jinja, and an antiaircraft detachment. On 1 July 1965, six units were formed: a brigade reconnaissance, an army ordnance depot (seemingly located at
8112:
6516:
6135:
835:
nations have sent a limited level of military aid to Uganda. "Between 1990 and 2002, the army payroll had at least 18,000 ghost soldiers, according to a report by General
7180:
6931:
6057:
646:
but instead settled down to await a general uprising against Amin, which did not occur. A planned seizure of the airport at Entebbe by soldiers in an allegedly hijacked
7589:
6773:
6397:
6169:
5967:
9848:
7402:
6342:
869:
After several interventions in the Congo, the UPDF was involved in a further incursion there, from December 2008 stretching into February 2009, against the LRA in the
7708:
8357:
6669:
7239:
6636:
5804:
4513:
8766:, Volume 41 No 9. Deep rivalries in the Ugandan People's Defence Forces have been the main reason for the UPDF's failure to defeat the LRA since the late 1980s.
7542:
3034:
528:
on 13 February 1965, Obote again increased military recruitment and doubled the army's size to more than 4,500. Units established included a third battalion at
5338:
Herbert Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, 2005, 50, citing Samuel Decalo. Coups and Army Rule in Africa, Yale University Press (1990).
942:
The United States has provided extensive training for UPDF contingents headed for Somalia. In the first half of 2012, Force Recon Marines from Special Purpose
863:
650:
passenger aircraft was aborted when Obote's pilot blew out the aircraft's tires, causing it to remain in Tanzania. Amin was able to mobilize his more reliable
330:
7107:
6262:
8478:
6553:
6420:
5784:
827:
The UPDF has also been the subject of controversy for having a minimum age for service of 13. Many international organizations have condemned this as being
9502:
7904:
7769:
874:
6323:
4482:
aid. Its first aircraft was consequently of Israeli origin, and its initial pilots trained in Israel. As Uganda's government forged closer links with the
5010:
1384:
Motorised Infantry Brigade: Nakasongola (Brigadier Tumusiime Katsigazi). Formed in September 2002 and is composed of three motorized infantry battalions.
500:, assumed command positions in the Uganda Army and later received promotions to Brigadier and commander in chief, and army chief of staff, respectively.
6891:
6719:
8216:
7795:
7293:
7120:
1358:
Fourth Division: Gulu District (Brigadier Kayanja Muhanga, until December 2016 when he took command of the Ugandan contingent with AMISOM in Somalia).
761:
6813:
752:
was appointed deputy minister of defense and deputy army commander-in-chief, second only to Museveni in the military chain of command for the nation.
6355:
AMISOM: "Toddobadii qof ee aan ku dilnay deegaanka Golweyn ma ahayn Al-Shabaab" (AMISOM: "The seven people we killed in Golweyn were not Al-Shabaab")
4966:
144:
6951:
6457:
1512:
17:
8667:
Mudoola, Dan M. (1991). "Chapter 17: Institution-Building: The Case of the NRM and the military in Uganda 1986-89". In Hansen, Holger Bernt (ed.).
8012:
6192:
757:
681:
and Sudan, from where they launched an insurgency. Meanwhile, pro-Tanzanian rebel groups were reorganized to become Uganda's new regular military.
8386:
6832:
6750:
925:
386:
estimated the UPDF had a total strength of 40,000–45,000, consisting of land forces and an air wing. Recruitment to the forces is done annually.
7837:
6040:
695:
After the Uganda–Tanzania War, fighters available to the new government included only the fewer than 1,000 troops who had fought alongside the
481:
5820:
8791:
8731:
8709:
8500:
8256:
8038:
571:
383:
9647:
7732:
5739:
9424:
5859:
4313:
1072:
RTF operations, however, were plagued with difficulties, including the fact that Ugandan forces were restricted from operating in the DRC.
8539:
7878:
6981:
6911:
6311:
5596:
5088:
5062:
728:. The TPDF was still providing necessary security while Uganda's police force—which had been decimated by Amin—was rebuilt, but President
9567:
7669:
6222:
5755:
8143:
6299:
6283:
5503:
533:
9838:
8007:
7981:
5919:
9507:
8187:
7590:
http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ugandan-forces-suffer-first-casualties-with-five-men-killed/688342-3348466-14u6vph/index.html
7216:
7089:
6493:
6025:
5607:
1016:
6968:
7365:
4993:
651:
6079:
4456:
tank. SIPRI trade registers indicated transfer of at least 12 vehicles, and in 1999, another source listed 3 Shermans in service.
1216:
College of Logistics and Engineering (COLE) (Magamaga - Mayuge District. 91 km East of Kampala) (Brigadier Christopher Bbosa)
9722:
8859:
7074:
6530:
6370:
5839:
4971:
4525:
3388:
1365:
Fifth Division: Lira (Brigadier Sam Kavuma). Created in August 2002. As of 2013, the division appears to include the 401 Brigade.
6875:'UN Guard Unit members complete one-year tour of duty in Somalia', UNSOM News (UN Assistance Mission in Somalia), 18 July 2017,
6139:
5124:
9677:
7190:
6928:
6106:"allAfrica.com: Uganda: More Information Emerges on How Intelligence From Uganda Forces Led to the Killing of Alshabaab Leader"
485:
7029:
7025:'Battle Group XXXI and Military Training Team Complete Post Mission Ideological Training', UPDF website, 15 January 2022, <
7006:'UPDF Troops Welcomed from Equatorial Guinea and Somalia', Ministry of Defence and Veterans' Affairs Uganda, 22 January 2019,
1402:
307 Brigade, Mburamizi, Kihihi, Kanungu District. Formed in June 2001 in Ntungamo District, when it included the 69 Battalion.
1116:
21 October 2015: First re-deployment of troops out of South Sudan, from forward base in Bor, about 190 km north of Juba.
1107:
January 2014: Ambush and battle reported at Tabakeka, a few kilometres outside Bor, with nine UPDF fatalities and 46 wounded.
9662:
9278:
8809:
8743:
8699:
8684:
8661:
8643:
8613:
7726:
7655:
6598:
6387:
5975:
5314:
1119:
9 December 2015: Mention of c. 3000 men from South Sudan in seven battalions registering late for upcoming Ugandan election.
1052:
7334:
6113:
5945:
9672:
9657:
8060:
7712:
1079:
was deployed to Somalia and his place taken by Brigadier Lucky Kidega By March 2016, the Ugandan RTF Commander was Colonel
5597:
Tom Frame (ed.), 'The Long Road: Australia's Train, Advise and Assist Missions,' University of New South Wales Press, 2017
1781:
1348:
began in the 1990s. Brigadier Peter Elwelu took command in a ceremony on 17 July 2013. He had been appointed in June 2013.
1132:
this unit, initially of 410 personnel, since 2014. The United Nations Guard Unit, or UNGU, is based at Mogadishu Airport.
563:
At about the same time, Obote abrogated the constitution, revoked Buganda's autonomous status, and instructed the Army to
9730:
9592:
9088:
6876:
4070:
981:, and all seven Ugandan servicemen on board were rescued a day later. The aircraft were supporting AMISOM in the ongoing
696:
4572:
935:, was wounded in a car bomb attack on 17 September 2009 that left nine soldiers dead, including Burundian Major General
778:, and "massive corruption" - 'ghost soldiers' who did not exist, whose (real) salaries were claimed by senior officers.
9687:
9447:
9012:
8956:
4552:
that President Museveni had ignored technical advice against using Uganda's small foreign exchange reserves to buy new
859:
8831:
7936:"Presided over a combined arms exercise of the Land Forces and Air Defence of the SFC at Karama Armoured Warfare Tra…"
7243:
5800:
1264:
1094:
December 2013: Uganda reportedly deploys troops to Juba to evacuate Ugandan nationals following outbreak of fighting.
536:), a brigade signals squadron training wing, a records office, a pay and pensions office, and a Uganda army workshop.
9522:
8976:
8920:
8721:
8512:
7539:
5658:
5581:
5467:
5430:
5343:
1213:
Uganda Military Engineering College (University Military Science & Technology, Lugazi) (Brigadier Dennis Asiimwe)
878:
699:(TPDF) to expel Amin. The army was back to the size of the original army at independence in 1962. Titularly, Colonel
1368:
Field Artillery Division: Masindi (Brigadier Sam Okiding, who was Ugandan Contingent Commander with AMISOM, 2015–16)
9537:
9472:
9417:
9377:
8872:
7538:'CDF Commissions Homes for 505 & 403 Infantry Brigades', UPDF website, 20 June 2021, accessed 21 July 2021 <
6254:
6161:
5671:
Mwandi, Andrew M.; Tangiri, Roger (2005). "Patronage Politics, Donor Reforms, and Regime Consolidation in Uganda".
3589:
918:
906:
817:
156:
6434:
9622:
9557:
9093:
8905:
6567:
5781:
4564:
4491:
1351:
Third Division: Moroto (Brigadier Dick Olum). Before 2013, the Third Division headquarters was reported to be at
1080:
844:
690:
639:
225:
9762:
9532:
5893:
4751:
3677:
3241:
1186:
UMTMT 5 (Col. James Kato Kalyebara) - completed 'post-mission ideological training course' during January 2022.
99:
6286:, AMISOM Press release PR/20/2021, 11 August 2021. Only a few days later, this Press Release was deleted from
831:. This has created an image problem for the UPDF and may have impacted the international aid Uganda receives.
632:
9039:
6948:
6888:
5355:
2266:
1842:
318:
8212:
7802:
7301:
7130:
6797:'Sum up of the South Sudan Evacuation Mission,' MOD Uganda website, 5 August 2016, accessed 12 August 2016,
1892:
1008:
Kampala. They recovered suicide vests, other explosives, and small arms and detained Al-Shabaab operatives.
901:
9487:
9172:
8971:
8759:
8076:
6980:'UPDF Sends 2450 Strong UPDF Troops to Serve In Somalia Under UN And AU', UPDF website, 17 March 2023, <
6810:
4505:
4107:
943:
557:
125:
6054:"SOMALIA: President says Godane is dead, now is the chance for the members of al-Shabaab to embrace peace"
888:
In February 2023, President Museveni warned the UPDF against brutality towards civilians, and corruption.
785:
was renamed the Uganda People's Defence Force following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda.
9843:
9617:
9410:
9243:
9228:
9034:
8852:
5264:
4662:
4543:
3370:
2927:
2480:
2443:
958:
607:
434:
6967:'UPDF Changes Command of the United Nations Guard Unit in Somalia', UPDF website, 27 February 2023, <
6016:
Kevin J. Kelley, Somalia: How 'Quiet Americans' Helped Defeat Al Shabaab, Garoweonline.com, 22 Aug 2011.
5449:
5412:
9607:
9201:
9167:
8400:
6982:
https://www.updf.go.ug/missions/updf-sends-2450-strong-updf-troops-to-serve-in-somalia-under-un-and-au/
6829:
6742:
2597:
1113:
9 February 2014: Colonel Kayanja Muhanga, Officer Commanding "Zulu Task Force", promoted to Brigadier.
1036:
855:
797:
472:
399:
851:. They mostly work as an additional guard force at control points and dining facilities, for example.
9562:
9482:
9467:
9346:
9066:
8910:
7841:
5270:
4607:
3468:
3431:
3394:
3357:
3317:
3143:
3106:
2249:
982:
789:
7483:
Nabaasa, C. & Kinene, E. (2016) UPDF Officer in Army Court for Killing Eight People in Kanungu,
9218:
9049:
8981:
8777:
8770:
5998:
The Election Year Outsourcing No One's Talking About: The U.S. Fighting Proxy Wars Around the Globe
3945:
3908:
3864:
3845:
3601:
2557:
1048:
828:
813:
782:
745:
440:
409:
405:
375:
6847:'AMISOM commends Ugandan UN battalion after a tour of duty in Somalia', AMISOM News, 27 June 2016.
5608:
https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/peacekeeping/operation-summaries/uganda-1982-1984
4113:
9786:
9735:
9712:
9652:
9582:
9527:
9497:
8966:
8915:
8888:
7718:
6969:
https://www.updf.go.ug/missions/updf-changes-command-of-the-united-nations-guard-unit-in-somalia/
6856:'Forces welcomed from Somalia', Ministry of Defence and Veteran's Affairs Uganda, 5 August 2016,
5736:
5450:"State persecution and vulnerability, a comparative historical analysis of violent ethnocentrism"
5413:"State Persecution and Vulnerability: A Comparative Historical Analysis of Violent Ethnocentrism"
4614:
4521:
4517:
3671:
2582:
1622:
669:
8802:
From Genocide to Continental War: the 'Congolese' Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa
8626:, Helion & Co Ltd, England, and Thirty Degrees South Publishers Pty Ltd, Johannesburg, 2013.
8535:
8238:
6490:"FIGHT AGAINST THE LRA: UN welcomes handover of troops to the African Union Regional Task Force"
1065:
The RTF headquarters is at Yambio in South Sudan. The first Force Commander was Ugandan Colonel
404:
The origins of the Ugandan armed forces can be traced to 1902, when the Uganda Battalion of the
9627:
9612:
9597:
9462:
9258:
9223:
9182:
9134:
9061:
9019:
8961:
8935:
8845:
7874:
6908:
6343:
AMISOM Probing Alleged Death Of Civilians At Hands Of Uganda People's Defense Forces In Somalia
5551:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5011:"Stable Uganda is a Peace Exporter, Mwesige Says as Ssempijja Takes Charge of Defence Ministry"
4495:
4426:
4389:
4032:
3247:
3040:
3003:
2406:
2369:
2315:
2278:
997:
741:
205:
137:
4546:, the central bank governor, caused large volatility in the Ugandan shilling when he told the
1312:
756:
was appointed acting chief of military intelligence. Other Tutsi refugees were highly placed:
439:
On 9 October 1962, Uganda became independent from the United Kingdom, with the 4th Battalion,
53:
9740:
9707:
9697:
9692:
9682:
9637:
9577:
9542:
9517:
9512:
9477:
9119:
9073:
8783:
Rune Hjalmar Espeland, and Stina Petersen (2010). The Ugandan army and its war in the North.
8053:
Surviving the Ride: A pictorial history of South African Manufactured Mine-Protected vehicles
6255:"Uganda seizes explosives, suicide vests from suspected terrorist cell in capital of Kampala"
5573:
5380:
4856:
1886:
1849:
1560:
1523:
1486:
1097:
13 January 2014: President Museveni speaks of battle 90 km south of Bor involving UPDF.
936:
662:
8654:
Black Hawks Rising: The Story of AMISOM's Successful War Against Somali Insurgents 2007-2014
8137:
6929:
https://www.updf.go.ug/Deputy_Chief_of_Defence_Forces_Flagsoff_UGABAG_XXVIII_and_UNGU_VI.php
5530:
3201:
9814:
9810:
9806:
9778:
9774:
9642:
9572:
9452:
9024:
8776:
Max Delany, and Jeremy Binnie, 'Triple helicopter crash is major blow for Uganda, AMISOM,'
8692:
Uganda: The Bloodstained Pearl of Africa and Its Struggle for Peace. From the Pages of Drum
8677:
Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe
8017:
7985:
7939:
6746:
6036:
5725:
2153:
1755:
647:
564:
351:
215:
8176:
7212:
5915:
2933:
2432:
8:
9798:
9794:
9770:
9750:
9667:
9602:
9587:
9547:
9273:
9268:
9248:
9233:
9187:
9083:
9044:
9029:
8944:
8900:
8797:
Ngoga, Pascal. "Uganda: The National Resistance Army." African guerrillas (1998): 91–106.
8763:
7935:
6462:
3235:
2822:
725:
575:
162:
132:
41:
4990:
1225:
Karama Armoured Warfare Training School, Mubende (Brigadier Francis Chemonges, or Chemo)
9632:
9552:
9492:
9457:
9263:
9253:
9213:
9149:
9000:
8986:
8184:
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology
7434:>. Note this website's pages now (7 January 2017) appears to have restricted access.
4834:
4827:
4795:
4740:
4669:
4502:
3354:
3314:
3207:
2991:
2899:
1702:
922:
821:
7071:
6877:
https://unsom.unmissions.org/un-guard-unit-members-complete-one-year-tour-duty-somalia
6367:
2469:
9766:
9370:
9298:
9177:
9154:
9144:
9124:
9107:
9054:
8880:
8805:
8739:
8717:
8695:
8680:
8657:
8639:
8609:
8571:
8518:
8508:
8056:
7722:
7704:
7651:
7265:
6604:
6594:
5654:
5577:
5339:
5310:
5132:
4691:
4532:
4251:
2517:
2332:
2295:
2207:
1543:
1220:
1001:
882:
801:
736:
A Commonwealth Military Training Team - Uganda assisted the UNLA in the early 1980s.
658:
149:
8255:
6947:'Uganda's 7th UN Guard Unit Flagged off to Somalia', UPDF website, August 2020, <
6743:"Mission (Not) Accomplished: Uganda gives up the hunt too soon for Kony and the LRA"
6694:(The Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces Magazine) vol. 29, no. 3, March 2016, pp. 26–27.
3526:
3462:
665:
destroyed 12 MiG-21s and three MiG-17s based at Entebbe Airport to prevent pursuit.
425:
importance by transferring control of the military to the Ministry of Home Affairs.
108:
9306:
9238:
9159:
9139:
8832:
https://chimpreports.com/museveni-why-i-elevated-1st-commando-battalion-to-brigade/
7026:
6492:. United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa. September 2012. Archived from
4465:
3983:
3889:
2939:
2791:
2754:
2690:
2655:
873:
area. UPDF special forces and artillery, supported by aircraft, were joined by the
836:
775:
704:
624:
417:
95:
7540:
https://www.updf.go.ug/CDF_Commissions_Homes_for_505_and_403_Infantry_Brigades.php
5968:"LE VISIONNAIRE: Le Major General Juvenal Niyoyunguruza trouve la mort en Somalie"
5394:
4486:, the UAAF began to acquire more aircraft as well as support in training from the
881:. Called "Operation Lightning Thunder" by the UPDF, it was commanded by Brigadier
710:
But in 1979, in an attempt to consolidate support for the future, leaders such as
9439:
9386:
9351:
9341:
9336:
9311:
9288:
9283:
8624:
Africa@War Volume 14: Great Lakes Conflagration – The Second Congo War, 1998–2003
8441:
7596:
7546:
7431:
7324:
7096:
7078:
7033:
7014:
6955:
6935:
6915:
6895:
6864:
6836:
6817:
6374:
6330:
6105:
6032:
6004:
5941:
5847:
5828:
5808:
5788:
5769:
5743:
5646:
5603:
4997:
4650:
4548:
4536:
4063:
4038:
3989:
3970:
3793:
3756:
3719:
2463:
2352:
1345:
1333:
1164:
1157:
UNGU VIII (Lt. Col. Peter Magungu, or Mabunga), 625 personnel - to February 2023.
1101:
952:
716:
711:
421:
413:
195:
80:
8533:
7423:
Ministry of Defence Uganda, UPDF Motorised Infantry, accessed 14 June 2016, <
6993:
Binnie, J. (2019) Uganda reveals size of training mission in Equatorial Guinea,
6324:
Somali Governor Accuses AU Soldiers of Killing Civilians After Al-Shabaab Ambush
6284:
AMISOM launches investigation into Golweyn incident in the Lower Shabelle Region
5555:
547:
armoured personnel carrier during a military parade in Kampala in the late 1960s
9129:
8817:
8669:
Changing Uganda: The Dilemmas of Structural Adjustment and Revolutionary Change
8161:
6223:"UGANDAN POLICE SEIZE EXPLOSIVES, SUICIDE VESTS FROM SUSPECTED AL SHABAAB CELL"
4902:
4839:
4696:
4319:
3958:
3806:
3769:
3626:
3263:
3119:
3100:
3053:
2426:
2395:
2308:
2220:
1713:
1689:
1676:
1652:
1639:
1615:
1602:
1506:
1408:
403 Brigade, Kitgum, later Matany, Napak District, as a component of 3 Division
1381:
Armoured Brigade: Kasijjagirwa Barracks, Masaka (Brigadier Joseph M. Ssemwanga)
1246:
Uganda Rapid Deployment Capability Centre, Jinja (Major General Nakibus Lakara)
1020:
1012:
932:
910:
729:
587:
553:
291:
6608:
6193:"Uganda Forces Discover Suicide Vests, Explosives at Suspected Terrorist Cell"
5651:
When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda
2081:
9832:
9391:
8575:
8522:
8499:
8473:
8391:
8362:
7818:
Jane's Special Forces Recognition Guide, Ewen Southby-Tailyour (2005) p. 446.
7763:
7393:
6777:
6710:
6664:
6627:
6425:
5689:
Keith Somerville, "Africa's Long Road Since Independence," Penguin, 207, 305.
5258:
4674:
4470:
4414:
4176:
3690:
3028:
2859:
2785:
2641:
2493:
2096:
2068:
2055:
2040:
2027:
2014:
1977:
1960:
1940:
1903:
1866:
1829:
1792:
1040:
929:
832:
805:
749:
733:
during the six months leading up to the national elections of December 1980.
721:
493:
452:
444:
325:
303:
6927:'D/ CDF Flags off UGABAG XXVIII & UNGU VI', UPDF website, 18 July 2019,
6690:
Tumwesigye, Capt. Stephen, 2016, Dominic Ongwen's Accomplice Escapes Death,
2512:
2438:
2327:
2244:
2009:
1371:
Air Defence Division: Nakasongala (Brigadier Garvas Mugyenyi since May 2013)
8601:
8597:
7496:
Ssekweyama, M.E. (2016) 'Two Soldiers Killed Inside Masaka Army Barracks',
6392:
5942:"allAfrica.com: Somalia: Top UPDF General Wounded in Somalia (Page 1 of 1)"
4637:
4619:
4553:
4487:
4483:
4439:
4402:
4338:
4301:
4264:
4201:
4132:
4095:
4002:
3921:
3732:
3707:
3614:
3545:
3481:
3444:
3407:
3330:
3223:
3156:
3016:
2915:
2878:
2841:
2804:
2675:
2668:
2588:
2570:
2530:
2456:
2419:
2382:
2345:
2253:
2202:
2183:
2170:
2133:
1805:
1768:
1591:
1536:
1499:
1359:
1272:
The organisation of the land forces was reported in 2015 to be as follows:
989:
transport helicopter landed without problems in the eastern Kenyan town of
525:
456:
279:
7461:
Kasasira, R. & Kasozi, E. (2016) Tracing Karuhanga's 30-Year Service,
6949:
https://www.updf.go.ug/Uganda_7th_UN_Guard_Unit_Flagged_off_to_Somalia.php
6889:
https://www.updf.go.ug/NEW_UNITED_NATIONS_GUARD_UNIT_TAKES_OVER_DUTIES.php
6354:
4076:
2893:
2475:
2401:
2364:
2290:
2165:
2128:
2087:
2046:
1972:
1935:
1898:
1861:
1824:
1787:
1750:
1481:
1249:
Uganda Air Defence and Artillery School, Nakasongola, Nakasongola District
1154:
UNGU VII (Lt. Col. Francis Odikiro), 600 personnel - deployed August 2020.
9754:
7827:
International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 2017
4713:
3781:
3713:
3419:
2997:
2865:
2828:
2232:
2190:
1044:
978:
793:
753:
700:
673:
477:
464:
6811:
https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/un-guard-unit-begins-work-mogadishu
6312:
Somali Governor Says AU Soldiers Killed Civilians After Al-Shabab Ambush
4245:
3939:
3787:
1659:
539:
9402:
7329:
7185:
7125:
6828:'UN-UPDF Guard Units Sets Off For Somalia', Red Pepper, 17 April 2014,
6558:
6521:
5760:
4453:
4377:
4325:
4288:
3896:
3852:
3342:
2902:
2034:
2003:
1076:
812:. The LRA has fled Uganda and been pushed deep into the jungles of the
707:
as chief of staff, leading the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA).
612:
544:
7912:
2122:
8504:
8271:
8157:
7072:
Oliver Tambo Leadership School Located at Kaweweta, Nakaseke District
6300:
AMISOM commits to swift and transparent inquiry into golweyn incident
5395:"Exclusionary elite bargains and civil war onset: The case of Uganda"
5363:
4807:
4784:
4764:
4082:
3744:
3382:
3250:
3210:
2075:
1997:
1923:
1855:
1812:
1469:
1317:
1148:
UNGU V (Lt. Col. Stuart Agaba), 529 personnel – mid-2018 to July 2019
1066:
986:
965:
809:
6830:
http://www.redpepper.co.ug/un-updf-guard-units-sets-off-for-somalia/
3750:
2238:
1708:
1665:
1634:
1597:
1555:
1518:
8635:
6227:
5885:
5063:"World Development Indicators - Military expenditure (current LCU)"
4937:
4720:
4577:
4119:
3977:
3595:
3094:
2748:
616:
497:
8837:
8503:(2023). Hackett, James (ed.). The Military Balance 2023 (Report).
6809:'UN Guard Unit begins work in Mogadishu', Relief Web, 18 May 2014
3902:
2358:
2321:
1151:
UNGU VI (Lt. Col. Nathan Bainomugisha) - July 2019 to August 2020.
8824:
Rocky Williams, "National defence reform and the African Union."
8396:
7950:
7943:
7398:
6715:
6632:
6563:
6526:
6430:
6162:"Somali militants threaten U.S. attacks to avenge leader's death"
5257:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5113:
IISS Military Balance 2007, 297; IISS Military Balance 2011, 447.
4915:
4276:
4188:
3520:
3308:
2146:
2092:
2051:
1744:
1671:
1573:
990:
969:
870:
768:
583:
529:
448:
117:
8322:
8310:
8080:
6907:'UPDF Troops Welcomed From Somalia', UPDF website, August 2019,
5737:
Uganda: Child soldiers at centre of mounting humanitarian crisis
5089:"World Development Indicators - Military expenditure (% of GDP)"
1423:
505 Brigade, Pajimu, Kitgum District, a component of 5 Division.
9316:
8925:
8868:
7584:'Ugandan forces suffer first casualties with five men killed',
4642:
4479:
4051:
4026:
3877:
3665:
3456:
3302:
3195:
2767:
2703:
2196:
2116:
2109:
1990:
1953:
1726:
1628:
1329:
1204:
Senior Command and Staff College, Kimaka (Lt. Gen. Andrew Guti)
1160:
UNGU IX (Lt. Col. Peter Okwi Omeja )- February 2023 to present.
1069:
and the Deputy Force Commander was Colonel Gabriel Ayok Akuok.
643:
595:
591:
579:
521:
379:
267:
6887:'New UN Guard Takes Over Duties', UPDF website, 26 July 2019,
4478:
The Uganda Army Air Force (UAAF) was established in 1964 with
4420:
1549:
1255:
Uganda Urban Warfare Training School, Singo, Nakaseke District
1228:
Singo Peace Support Training Centre (Brigadier Jack Bakasumba)
1165:
Uganda Military Training and Mentoring Team, Equatorial Guinea
516:
troops officers who appeared unreliable or too authoritative.
428:
9326:
8825:
7389:"UPDF Investigates rebel recruitment in Masaka, warns youths"
7101:
4950:
4861:
4239:
4014:
3933:
3858:
3348:
3131:
2952:
2887:
2742:
2610:
2542:
2159:
1929:
1916:
1879:
1352:
1139:
UNGU II (Lt. Col. Richard Walekura) – mid-2015 to August 2016
973:
678:
620:
255:
243:
113:
7670:"The military rifle cartridges of Uganda from Arabs to Amin"
6909:
https://www.updf.go.ug/UPDF_TROOPS_WELCOMED_FROM_SOMALIA.php
5916:"AMISOM Military Component, AMISOM, accessed 2 October 2016"
5263:
Ofcansky, Thomas P. (December 1990). Byrnes, Rita M. (ed.).
5037:"World Development Indicators - Google Public Data Explorer"
1818:
1341:
1142:
UNGU III (Lt. Col. Keith Katungi) – August 2016 to July 2017
586:
armoured personnel carriers, plus an air arm of 450 with 12
447:, becoming the Uganda Rifles. The traditional leader of the
8298:
7650:. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009).
5524:
3532:
3137:
2853:
2816:
2779:
2647:
2500:
1966:
1585:
1252:
Uganda Air Force Academy, Nakasongola, Nakasongola District
1237:
Bihanga Military Training School, Ibanda (Colonel Semakula)
1210:
Uganda Military Academy, Kabamba (Brig. Emmanuel Musinguzi)
848:
8586:, Men-at-Arms Series 492, Osprey Publishing, London, 2014.
7709:"Fuelling Fear: The Lord's Resistance Army and Small Arms"
6588:
5613:
4282:
8534:
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2010).
8436:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8339:
8337:
8160:, now we have graduated to Casspirs", Lieutenant General
6774:"Museveni Appoints New Head of Operations In South Sudan"
6287:
2389:
1775:
1738:
1696:
520:
When Congolese aircraft bombed the West Nile villages of
6623:"UPDF sends 2700 troops to Somalia, names new Commander"
3425:
2548:
2284:
1023:. A gunfight ensued in which one UPDF soldier died. But
993:
near the Somali border for a scheduled refuelling stop.
631:
In January 1971, Amin and his followers within the army
8469:"US explains Shs265b combat helicopters' aid to Uganda"
7984:. Institute for Security Studies Africa. Archived from
7522:
Apunyo, H. (2011) 'Mystery Surrounds Soldier's Death',
7152:
Griffiths, Jordan Luke; Martin, Guy (30 January 2015).
5465:
E.A. Brett, "Neutralising the Use of Force in Uganda",
4182:
1475:
1145:
UNGU IV (Lt. Col. Mike Hyeroba) – July 2017 to mid-2018
1136:
UNGU I (Lt. Col. Wycliffe Keita) – May 2014 to mid-2015
917:
The UPDF has more than 6,200 soldiers serving with the
8415:
8334:
5625:
1047:, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the
864:
African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance
8708:
8277:
8051:
Camp, Steve; Helmoed-Römer, Heitman (November 2014).
7903:
Binnie, Jeremy; Cranny-Evans, Samuel (27 July 2017).
7457:
7455:
7453:
7090:
South Africa Donates Equipment to Oliver Tambo School
6660:"Who is who? List of UPDF top brass and what they do"
5556:
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 2010
1055:(RTF) of up to 5,000 troops from the four countries.
601:
8257:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
7288:
7286:
6026:
Burnt wreckage of two Ugandan army helicopters found
5300:
5298:
1030:
476:
non-commissioned officers, and Minister of Interior
8790:Lee, J. M. (1969), African Armies and Civil Order,
7759:"CMI Officers Arrested Over Shs500 Million Robbery"
7588:(Kampala), 18 August 2016, accessed 10 April 2018,
6368:
http://www.peaceau.org/en/page/100-au-led-rci-lra-1
6136:"Uganda gave US crucial intel on Al Shabaab leader"
5860:"Museveni warns UPDF against brutalising civilians"
5821:
UPDF commanders behind Operation Lightening Thunder
4535:has in service as of 2019–2020. Lieutenant General
4531:There are conflicting reports on what aircraft the
1174:
UMTMT 1 – 100–150 personnel; deployed February 2017
1170:Training and Mentoring Team, abbreviated as UMTMT.
896:
408:was formed. Ugandan soldiers fought as part of the
8815:"U.S. relies on contractors in Somalia conflict,"
8385:Butagira, Tabu; Ssebuyira, Martin (13 July 2011).
8215:. South African Associated Press. 4 October 2005.
7927:
7905:"Ugandan president reveals T-90 and Chinese tanks"
7902:
7450:
7443:Allio, Emmy (2005) 'New Tricks for LRA—Kulaigye',
7181:"Elwelu appointed new 2nd Division UPDF commander"
7083:
6517:"DRC troop deployment a boost to anti-LRA efforts"
6302:, AMISOM Press release PR/21/2021, 21 August 2021.
6080:"Pentagon Confirms Death of Somalia Terror Leader"
1297:5 infantry divisions (total: 16 infantry brigades)
1243:Anti-terrorism Centre (Major General Fred Mugisha)
1104:announced as UPDF force commander in South Sudan.
9849:Military units and factions of the Ituri conflict
9723:States and regions with limited or no recognition
8730:
8629:
8570:(1). Bonn, Germany: Monch Publishing Group: 335.
8384:
8328:
8316:
8259:(14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018".
8106:"Scramble for the Congo - Anatomy of an Ugly War"
8050:
7956:
7933:
7830:
7793:
7703:
7571:'New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF in New Changes',
7294:"Uganda Peoples Defence Forces UPDF 5th Division"
7283:
6421:"US commandos venture into Kony's killing fields"
5642:
5640:
5500:"The East African - Fallout over raid on Entebbe"
5295:
1207:Junior Staff College, Jinja (Brig. James Kinalwa)
619:(left), dressed in military fatigues, visits the
9830:
8656:, Helion & Co Ltd, Solihull, England, 2016.
8169:
8077:"Uganda: How the West brought Idi Amin to power"
8013:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
7027:http://www.defence.go.ug/home/newsandevents/71.0
5782:Committee wants death penalty for ghost creators
5125:"UPDF General Recruitment 2021-2022 | Apply Now"
946:12 (SPMAGTF-12) trained soldiers from the UPDF.
748:that became Uganda's new national armed forces.
8738:. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated.
7699:
7697:
7695:
7151:
6706:"Soldier sentenced to 10 months for losing gun"
6314:, VOA -News (Voice of America), 16 August 2021.
5305:Smith, George Ivan; Smith, George Ivan (1980).
4967:Uganda Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs
921:(AMISOM). The AMISOM force commander is Kenyan
913:with Ugandan soldiers as part of AMISOM in 2017
788:UPDF's primary focus was the conflict with the
8111:. ICG Africa. 20 December 2000. Archived from
8032:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7534:
7532:
5637:
858:trained together with the UPDF as part of the
769:Uganda Peoples' Defence Force, 1995 to present
9418:
8853:
8792:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8732:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8710:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8591:Politics and the Military in Uganda 1890-1985
8501:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8039:International Institute for Strategic Studies
7898:
7896:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7604:
6056:. Raxanreeb. 5 September 2014. Archived from
5670:
5377:Politics and the Military in Uganda 1890–1985
3066:
1200:The UPDF has the following training schools:
677:to Tanzania. Its remnants fled into exile in
572:International Institute for Strategic Studies
384:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8608:. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publishing House.
8596:
8584:Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002
8304:
8044:
7692:
7509:'UPDF Commander Brig. Kankiriho Passes On',
7325:"Uganda: Museveni Creates UPDF 5th Division"
7049:. Uganda Ministry of Defence. Archived from
6046:
6007:TomDespatch.com/Alternet.org, 13 August 2012
800:, have resulted in the repatriation of many
654:Mechanised Regiment and expel the invaders.
484:and Staffordshire Regiment (elements of the
8292:Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook 1999
8231:
8055:. Pinetown: 30 Degrees South. p. 239.
7794:Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017).
7714:Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business
7529:
7358:"Security Operative on the Run for Robbery"
7240:"Uganda says army's salary arrears 'ready'"
6589:John-Mark Iyi; H. A. Strydom, eds. (2018).
4983:
4498:. Israeli aid initially continued as well.
1190:
1177:UMTMT 2 – 248 personnel; until January 2019
429:First post-independence military, 1962–1971
9425:
9411:
8860:
8846:
7893:
7601:
7386:
7065:
6043:, 14 October 2012, accessed 15 August 2012
5304:
1219:Oliver Tambo Leadership School, Kawaweta,
724:, Obote's right-hand man and chair of the
52:
40:
8679:, Oxford University Press, London, 2009.
8632:Wars and Insurgencies of Uganda 1971–1994
8630:Cooper, Tom; Fontanellaz, Adrien (2015).
8283:
8100:
8098:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7812:
7387:Ssekweyama, Martins E. (3 January 2017).
7178:
7172:
4474:Uganda People's Defence Air Force roundel
1126:
1075:In October 2014, RTF Commander Brigadier
9432:
8773:, Vol. 59, No. 16, 20 April 2022, 24-29.
8355:
8205:
7789:
7787:
7667:
7322:
6771:
6657:
6554:"UN welcomes AU force to hunt down Kony"
6455:
6418:
5262:
4571:
4563:
4501:By late 1978, the UAAF was commanded by
4469:
1311:
1263:
1234:National Leadership Institute Kyankwanzi
1089:
900:
611:
538:
8666:
8536:"Trade Registers (as at 14 April 2010)"
8466:
8387:"New Russian-built jet fighters arrive"
7976:
7974:
6072:
5631:
5619:
4972:Uganda Ministry of Defence Headquarters
4526:air campaign of the Uganda-Tanzania War
1320:on deployment as part of AMISOM in 2014
928:. The force commander in 2009, Ugandan
471:In January 1964, following a mutiny by
145:Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs
14:
9831:
8689:
8343:
8249:
8139:UPDF peace Keepers return from Somalia
8095:
8000:
7856:
7821:
7756:
7558:'New names, ranks in UPDF reshuffle',
7237:
6740:
6551:
6514:
6385:
6345:, Shahidi News, Kenya, 12 August 2021.
6235:from the original on 21 September 2014
6203:from the original on 20 September 2014
6191:Bariyo, Nicholas (15 September 2014).
6190:
6082:. Associated Press. 5 September 2014.
5948:from the original on 24 September 2009
5431:"Amin: his seizure and rule in Uganda"
5248:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
9406:
8841:
8606:War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin
8593:, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1987.
8193:from the original on 5 September 2012
8146:from the original on 28 November 2016
7784:
7680:from the original on 24 November 2018
7266:"Life and times of Gen. James Kazini"
7219:from the original on 17 December 2018
7118:
7112:
6703:
6658:Kasasira, Risdel (27 November 2014).
6086:from the original on 6 September 2014
5840:Bantariza moved in new UPDF reshuffle
5567:
5392:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5122:
1362:served with this division in 1996–99.
1013:Ugandan AMISOM soldiers were ambushed
796:. These raids, collectively known as
760:was head of NRA medical services and
703:served as army commander and Colonel
8467:Mufumba, Isaac (29 September 2016).
8460:
8219:from the original on 28 January 2015
8041:: The Military Balance 2018, p. 493.
7971:
6772:Kasasira, Risdel (13 January 2014).
6515:Baguma, Raymond (17 February 2013).
6470:from the original on 20 January 2017
6400:from the original on 18 January 2017
6386:Gisesa, Nyambega (18 October 2011).
6172:from the original on 26 October 2014
5653:, Princeton University Press, 2001,
5480:IISS Military Balance 1970–71, p. 53
891:
46:Uganda People's Defence Force emblem
8867:
8358:"Air Force Gets New Chief of Staff"
7934:Yoweri K Museveni (23 July 2017).
7355:
7337:from the original on 15 August 2002
7323:Atuhaire, Alex B. (7 August 2002).
7119:Among, Barbara (22 December 2010).
6753:from the original on 6 January 2017
6651:
6552:Mukasa, Henry (19 September 2012).
5471:, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Mar., 1995), 136.
5043:from the original on 9 January 2017
2537:Rocket propelled grenade launchers
1195:
24:
8794:/Chatto and Windus, 1969, 77, 105.
8753:
8542:from the original on 14 April 2010
8289:
7968:The Military Balance, 2023, p. 485
7881:from the original on 14 April 2010
7238:Kamali, David (26 November 2016).
6138:. 6 September 2014. Archived from
5922:from the original on 21 March 2017
5896:from the original on 25 March 2016
5147:
866:programme with the United States.
860:African Crisis Response Initiative
776:military intervention in the Congo
684:
602:Uganda Army of Idi Amin, 1971–1979
58:Uganda People's Defence Force flag
25:
18:Uganda People's Defense Force
9860:
8804:, Hurst & Co., London, 2009,
8769:Conor Davis, "Border disorder" ,
8671:. James Currey. pp. 230–246.
8356:Kasasira, Risdel (30 June 2019).
8243:Jane's Infantry Weapons 1992–1993
8177:2011 Army Weapon Systems Handbook
7648:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010
7121:"1,800 more UPDF sent to Somalia"
6635:. 28 October 2014. Archived from
6456:De Young, Karen (23 March 2014).
6333:, NewsCentral TV, 17 August 2021.
6265:from the original on 5 April 2015
5468:Journal of Modern African Studies
5428:
4151:Man-portable air-defense systems
1436:
1231:Kaweweta Recruits Training School
1031:African Union Regional Task Force
885:, commander of the 3rd Division.
9731:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
9503:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8934:
8694:. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
8638:: Helion & Company Limited.
8493:
8378:
8349:
8164:- Ugandan Commander, Land Forces
8130:
8069:
7962:
7757:Musisi, Frederic (10 May 2015).
7750:
7661:
7578:
7565:
7552:
7516:
7503:
7490:
7477:
7468:
7437:
7417:
7380:
7349:
7316:
7258:
7231:
7179:Turyakira, Fred (20 July 2013).
6958:> accessed 17 September 2020.
6591:Boko Haram and international law
5447:
5410:
5309:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
5252:
5095:from the original on 8 July 2016
5069:from the original on 8 July 2016
4943:
4930:
4921:
4908:
4895:
4886:
4452:Previous equipment included the
4432:
4419:
4395:
4382:
4331:
4318:
4294:
4281:
4257:
4244:
4194:
4181:
4125:
4112:
4088:
4075:
4044:
4031:
4007:
3995:
3982:
3951:
3938:
3914:
3901:
3870:
3857:
3799:
3786:
3762:
3749:
3725:
3712:
3683:
3670:
3619:
3607:
3594:
3538:
3525:
3495:Mine-resistant ambush protected
3474:
3461:
3437:
3424:
3400:
3387:
3363:
3347:
3323:
3307:
3256:
3240:
3216:
3200:
3149:
3136:
3112:
3099:
3046:
3033:
3009:
2996:
2945:
2932:
2908:
2892:
2871:
2858:
2834:
2821:
2797:
2784:
2760:
2747:
2696:
2680:
2661:
2646:
2603:
2587:
2563:
2547:
2523:
2505:
2486:
2468:
2449:
2431:
2412:
2394:
2375:
2357:
2338:
2320:
2301:
2283:
2259:
2237:
2213:
2195:
2176:
2158:
2139:
2121:
2102:
2080:
2061:
2039:
2020:
2002:
1983:
1965:
1946:
1928:
1909:
1891:
1872:
1854:
1835:
1817:
1798:
1780:
1761:
1743:
1719:
1701:
1682:
1664:
1645:
1627:
1608:
1590:
1566:
1548:
1529:
1511:
1492:
1474:
1420:503 Brigade, Gang-Dyang, Kitgum.
996:In August 2014, AMISOM launched
919:African Union Mission in Somalia
897:African Union Mission in Somalia
818:Democratic Republic of the Congo
697:Tanzanian People's Defence Force
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
88:
8555:
7242:. Alleastafrica. Archived from
7205:
7154:"Uganda People's Defence Force"
7145:
7039:
7019:
7000:
6987:
6974:
6961:
6941:
6921:
6901:
6881:
6869:
6850:
6841:
6822:
6803:
6791:
6765:
6734:
6704:Owich, James (25 August 2016).
6697:
6684:
6615:
6582:
6545:
6508:
6482:
6449:
6419:Butagira, Tabu (12 July 2011).
6412:
6379:
6360:
6348:
6336:
6317:
6305:
6293:
6277:
6247:
6215:
6184:
6154:
6128:
6116:from the original on 2 May 2015
6098:
6019:
6010:
5990:
5960:
5934:
5908:
5878:
5852:
5833:
5813:
5794:
5774:
5756:"Assessing the cost of an army"
5748:
5730:
5718:
5692:
5683:
5664:
5590:
5561:
5518:
5492:
5483:
5474:
5459:
5441:
5422:
5404:
5386:
5369:
5349:
5332:
5323:
5286:
4508:and consisted of several dozen
4352:Surface-to-air missile systems
1180:UMTMT 3 – Deployed January 2019
964:On 12 August 2012, two Ugandan
691:Uganda National Liberation Army
482:2nd Battalion, The Scots Guards
226:National Enterprise Corporation
8906:Early independence (1962–1971)
8582:Abbott, P. & Ruggeri, R.,
6741:Okiror, Samuel (1 July 2016).
6593:. Cham: Springer. p. 79.
5801:Iraq Ugandan Guards Face Abuse
5527:Military Balance 1979–80, p.55
5277:
5116:
5107:
5081:
5055:
5029:
5003:
4145:
1282:One motorised infantry brigade
1259:
879:Sudan People's Liberation Army
590:armed jet trainers, and seven
455:, became president of Uganda.
100:Ugandan Special Forces Command
13:
1:
9839:Uganda People's Defence Force
8834:- history of Commandos, 2021.
8785:Forum for Development Studies
8329:Cooper & Fontanellaz 2015
8317:Cooper & Fontanellaz 2015
7982:"Uganda Security Information"
7300:. 7 July 2020. Archived from
7213:"3rd Division Mbale – Uganda"
7108:About Uganda Airforce Academy
6458:"On the hunt for Joseph Kony"
5356:Tony Avirgan and Martha Honey
5039:. Google.ro. 7 October 2016.
4977:
2267:Socialist Republic of Romania
1843:Socialist Republic of Romania
744:personnel became part of the
633:seized power in a coup d'état
368:Uganda People's Defence Force
35:Uganda People's Defence Force
8716:. Vol. 116. Routlegde.
8448:. Flightglobal Insight. 2023
7668:Scarlata, Paul (July 2013).
7447:(Kampala), 17 December 2005.
7156:. defenceWeb. Archived from
4559:
4459:
1307:
1240:Hima Training School, Kasese
944:Marine Air-Ground Task Force
804:being held by the rebels as
7:
9568:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
9279:Water supply and sanitation
8690:Seftel, Adam, ed. (2010) .
8213:"SANDF gets rid of surplus"
7562:(Kampala), 29 January 2012.
5568:Smith, George Ivan (1980).
4960:
4544:Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile
3277:Armored personnel carriers
2711:
2687:1,000 Kornet-E in service.
2481:General-purpose machine gun
2444:General-purpose machine gun
1426:507 Alpine Brigade, Kasese.
1375:
374:), previously known as the
10:
9865:
7796:"New-model African armies"
7345:– via allAfrica.com.
6938:, accessed 18 August 2019.
6918:, accessed 18 August 2019.
6898:, accessed 18 August 2019.
4927:For peacekeeping missions.
4463:
3067:Infantry fighting vehicles
2598:Automatic grenade launcher
1303:Two air defence battalions
1288:Presidential Guard brigade
1276:Five division headquarters
1037:Peace and Security Council
856:United States armed forces
688:
605:
565:attack the Kabaka's palace
432:
400:Military history of Uganda
397:
393:
319:Military history of Uganda
9749:
9721:
9438:
9364:
9297:
9209:
9200:
9115:
9106:
9008:
8999:
8952:
8943:
8932:
8879:
8736:The Military Balance 2023
8714:The Military Balance 2016
8562:"World Defence Almanac".
8477:. Kampala. Archived from
8278:The Military Balance 2016
7465:(Kampala), 23 April 2016.
7189:. Kampala. Archived from
7129:. Kampala. Archived from
7077:29 September 2011 at the
6954:26 September 2020 at the
6668:. Kampala. Archived from
5803:, accessed December 2008
5787:28 September 2011 at the
5271:Federal Research Division
4826:
4712:
4661:
4606:
4568:A Sukhoi Su-30MK2 taxiing
4413:
4376:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4312:
4275:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4214:Towed anti-aircraft guns
4175:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4106:
4069:
4062:
4025:
3976:
3969:
3932:
3895:
3888:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3780:
3743:
3706:
3701:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3469:Infantry mobility vehicle
3455:
3432:Infantry mobility vehicle
3418:
3395:Armored personnel carrier
3381:
3358:Armored personnel carrier
3341:
3318:Armored personnel carrier
3301:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3234:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3144:Infantry fighting vehicle
3130:
3107:Infantry fighting vehicle
3093:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3027:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2926:
2886:
2852:
2845:
2815:
2778:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2674:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2581:
2576:
2541:
2536:
2499:
2462:
2425:
2388:
2351:
2314:
2277:
2272:
2250:Designated marksman rifle
2231:
2226:
2189:
2152:
2115:
2074:
2033:
1996:
1959:
1922:
1885:
1848:
1811:
1774:
1737:
1732:
1695:
1658:
1621:
1584:
1579:
1542:
1505:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1268:A Ugandan soldier in 2011
1100:16 January 2014: Colonel
939:, the second in command.
558:Ugandan People's Congress
382:. From 2007 to 2011, the
378:, is the armed forces of
349:
340:
324:
314:
309:
231:
221:
214:
204:
194:
189:
181:
173:
168:
155:
143:
131:
124:
107:
79:
71:
63:
51:
39:
34:
9488:Central African Republic
9013:Administrative divisions
8901:British rule (1894–1962)
8305:Avirgan & Honey 1983
7838:"Sipri: Trade Registers"
7801:. Jane's. Archived from
7513:(Kampala), 8 April 2013.
4879:
3946:Multiple rocket launcher
3909:Multiple rocket launcher
3865:Self-propelled artillery
3846:Self-propelled artillery
3602:Armored recovery vehicle
3371:Polish People's Republic
2558:Rocket-propelled grenade
1405:401 Brigade, Lira/ Pader
1191:Command and organisation
1049:Central African Republic
829:military use of children
814:Central African Republic
783:National Resistance Army
746:National Resistance Army
376:National Resistance Army
331:Military ranks of Uganda
200:US$ 933.6 million (2015)
8828:Yearbook 2004: 231–249.
8538:. Armstrade.sipri.org.
8442:"World Air Forces 2023"
7877:. Armstrade.sipri.org.
7719:Oxford University Press
7575:(Kampala), 29 May 2013.
7500:(Kampala), 7 July 2016.
7487:(Kampala), 6 June 2016.
7095:2 November 2012 at the
7032:16 January 2022 at the
6835:11 October 2014 at the
6373:30 January 2017 at the
6031:9 December 2013 at the
6003:29 October 2013 at the
5768:7 February 2012 at the
5489:Omara-Otunnu, 1987, 98.
5366:, London, UK, 1982, 31.
5329:Omara-Otunnu, 1987, 54.
5266:Uganda: A Country Study
907:Chief of Defence Forces
608:Uganda Army (1971–1980)
435:Uganda Army (1962–1971)
157:Chief of Defence Forces
8812:(p. 88, 186, 197)
8239:"82 mm Type 53 mortar"
7595:20 August 2019 at the
7526:(Kampala), 9 May 2011.
7430:7 January 2017 at the
6934:18 August 2019 at the
6914:18 August 2019 at the
6894:18 August 2019 at the
6357:, BBC, 22 August 2021.
6329:17 August 2021 at the
5435:scholarworks.umass.edu
5292:Omara-Otunnu 1987, 52.
4996:28 August 2013 at the
4581:
4569:
4537:Charles Lwanga Lutaaya
4475:
4427:Surface-to-air missile
4390:Surface-to-air missile
2407:Squad automatic weapon
2370:Squad automatic weapon
1417:409 Brigade, West Nile
1321:
1294:One commando battalion
1269:
1127:UN Guard Unit, Somalia
1035:In November 2011, the
998:Operation Indian Ocean
914:
790:Lord's Resistance Army
742:Rwanda Patriotic Front
628:
548:
518:
138:Yoweri Kaguta Museveni
103:Ugandan Reserve Forces
27:Armed forces of Uganda
9648:São Tomé and Príncipe
9508:Republic of the Congo
8780:, 22 August 2013, 10.
8778:Jane's Defence Weekly
8771:Jane's Defence Weekly
8245:. 1992. p. 1391.
8186:. 2011. p. 137.
7957:Military Balance 2023
6995:Jane's Defence Weekly
6261:. 14 September 2014.
6112:. 18 September 2014.
5846:18 April 2009 at the
5827:18 April 2009 at the
5780:The Weekly Observer,
5602:19 April 2024 at the
5123:Anony (1 July 2020).
4857:SIAI-Marchetti SF.260
4575:
4567:
4473:
3678:Light utility vehicle
3564:Engineering vehicles
2154:Heckler & Koch G3
1561:Semi-automatic pistol
1524:Semi-automatic pistol
1487:Semi-automatic pistol
1315:
1300:One artillery brigade
1267:
1090:South Sudan Civil War
937:Juvenal Niyoyunguruza
904:
615:
542:
513:
486:24th Infantry Brigade
441:King's African Rifles
410:King's African Rifles
406:King's African Rifles
9433:Militaries of Africa
8911:Idi Amin (1971–1979)
8481:on 29 September 2016
8403:on 30 September 2017
8261:The Military Balance
7545:21 July 2021 at the
7362:Uganda Radio Network
7013:6 March 2019 at the
6863:6 March 2019 at the
6816:6 March 2019 at the
6496:on 14 September 2014
6168:. 9 September 2014.
6037:Agence France-Presse
5724:CIA World Factbook,
5383:, New York, 1987, 72
4701:utility / transport
4679:utility / transport
4539:, is the commander.
1756:Semi-automatic rifle
1291:One engineer brigade
1279:One armoured brigade
877:and elements of the
668:In 1977, before the
648:East African Airways
576:Ferret armoured cars
506:General Service Unit
352:Parliament of Uganda
9779:Plazas de soberanía
8916:Uganda–Tanzania War
8764:Africa Confidential
8589:Amii Omara-Otunnu,
8564:Military Technology
8118:on 3 September 2011
7988:on 28 November 2006
7368:on 29 December 2016
7356:Tusiime, Columbus.
7304:on 22 February 2022
7246:on 20 December 2016
7160:on 29 December 2016
6672:on 28 November 2016
6463:The Washington Post
6388:"The hunt for Kony"
6060:on 6 September 2014
5823:, 20 December 2008
5819:Monitor (Kampala),
5807:18 May 2009 at the
5393:Lindemann, Stefan.
5375:Amii Omara-Otunnu,
5283:J.M. Lee, 1969, 40.
5000:, Independent, 2013
4892:40 T-72A, 10 T-72B1
4353:
4215:
4152:
3821:
3641:
3565:
3559:
3496:
3278:
3171:
2967:
2718:
2620:
1443:
1429:509 Brigade, Pader.
1411:405 Brigade, Kotido
1324:The divisions are:
1053:Regional Task Force
854:Prior to 2000, the
820:(DRC) (principally
798:Operation Iron Fist
726:Military Commission
670:Uganda–Tanzania War
640:expulsion of Asians
343:Parliamentary Seats
163:Muhoozi Kainerugaba
85:Ugandan Land Forces
9844:Military of Uganda
9173:Telecommunications
8083:on 4 February 2015
7646:Jones, Richard D.
7193:on 23 October 2014
7047:"Training Schools"
6997:, 23 January 2019.
6722:on 19 October 2016
6639:on 18 October 2016
6288:the AMISOM website
6142:on 26 October 2014
5742:5 May 2009 at the
5706:on 14 October 2018
5622:, p. 237-238.
5574:St. Martin's Press
5506:on 29 October 2013
5381:St. Martin's Press
5135:on 2 February 2023
5091:. The World Bank.
5065:. The World Bank.
4759:donated by the US
4582:
4580:helicopter landing
4570:
4556:fighter aircraft.
4503:Lieutenant Colonel
4476:
4351:
4213:
4150:
3819:
3639:
3563:
3494:
3276:
3169:
2965:
2716:
2619:Anti-tank weapons
2618:
2577:Grenade launchers
1441:
1322:
1285:One tank battalion
1270:
1015:by Al-Shabab near
1011:On 10 August 2021
985:. An accompanying
923:Lieutenant General
915:
875:DRC's armed forces
822:Orientale Province
638:Shortly after the
629:
549:
222:Domestic suppliers
133:Commander-in-Chief
9826:
9825:
9819:
9803:
9791:
9783:
9523:Equatorial Guinea
9400:
9399:
9360:
9359:
9244:Human trafficking
9229:Domestic violence
9196:
9195:
9102:
9101:
9089:Political parties
9035:Foreign relations
8995:
8994:
8926:Uganda since 1986
8810:978-1-85065-523-7
8787:. 37(2): 193- 215
8745:978-1-032-50895-5
8734:(February 2023).
8712:(February 2016).
8701:978-9970-02-036-2
8685:978-0-19-975420-5
8675:Prunier, Gérard,
8662:978-1-910777-69-5
8645:978-1-910294-55-0
8615:978-9976-1-0056-3
8290:Copley, Gregory.
8008:"Trade Registers"
7875:"Trade Registers"
7738:on 30 August 2018
7728:978-0-19-929848-8
7705:Small Arms Survey
7656:978-0-7106-2869-5
7405:on 5 January 2017
7133:on 9 January 2017
6600:978-3-319-74957-0
5866:. 7 February 2023
5570:Ghosts of Kampala
5316:978-0-312-32662-3
5307:Ghosts of Kampala
4877:
4876:
4533:Ugandan Air Force
4450:
4449:
4349:
4348:
4252:Anti-aircraft gun
4211:
4210:
4143:
4142:
3817:
3816:
3640:Utility vehicles
3637:
3636:
3557:
3556:
3492:
3491:
3274:
3273:
3211:armored scout car
3167:
3166:
3064:
3063:
2963:
2962:
2709:
2708:
2616:
2615:
2518:Heavy machine gun
2333:Light machine gun
2296:Light machine gun
2208:Bolt-action rifle
1544:Browning Hi-Power
1221:Nakaseke District
1002:Moktar Ali Zubeyr
892:Recent operations
883:Patrick Kankiriho
802:abducted children
659:Operation Entebbe
364:
363:
336:
335:
232:Foreign suppliers
174:Military age
150:Jacob Oboth-Oboth
96:Ugandan Air Force
16:(Redirected from
9856:
9818:(United Kingdom)
9817:
9815:Tristan da Cunha
9811:Ascension Island
9801:
9789:
9781:
9440:Sovereign states
9427:
9420:
9413:
9404:
9403:
9380:
9373:
9332:
9322:
9207:
9206:
9163:
9113:
9112:
9006:
9005:
8957:Cities and towns
8950:
8949:
8938:
8889:Early (pre-1894)
8862:
8855:
8848:
8839:
8838:
8821:, 10 August 2011
8800:Gerard Prunier,
8749:
8727:
8705:
8672:
8649:
8619:
8579:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8527:
8526:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8438:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8399:. Archived from
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8332:
8326:
8320:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8192:
8181:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8153:
8151:
8142:. 19 June 2010.
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8117:
8110:
8102:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8079:. Archived from
8073:
8067:
8066:
8062:978-1928211-17-4
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8020:on 5 August 2009
8016:. Archived from
8004:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7978:
7969:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7911:. Archived from
7900:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7871:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7844:on 23 April 2014
7840:. Archived from
7834:
7828:
7825:
7819:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7808:on 22 June 2017.
7807:
7800:
7791:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7777:
7768:. Archived from
7754:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7737:
7731:. Archived from
7701:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7665:
7659:
7644:
7599:
7582:
7576:
7569:
7563:
7556:
7550:
7536:
7527:
7520:
7514:
7507:
7501:
7494:
7488:
7481:
7475:
7472:
7466:
7459:
7448:
7441:
7435:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7401:. Archived from
7384:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7364:. Archived from
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7290:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7116:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7087:
7081:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7043:
7037:
7023:
7017:
7004:
6998:
6991:
6985:
6978:
6972:
6965:
6959:
6945:
6939:
6925:
6919:
6905:
6899:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6854:
6848:
6845:
6839:
6826:
6820:
6807:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6718:. Archived from
6701:
6695:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6570:on 27 April 2018
6566:. Archived from
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6529:. Archived from
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6437:on 27 April 2018
6433:. Archived from
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6383:
6377:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6044:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6008:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5974:. Archived from
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5856:
5850:
5842:, February 2009
5837:
5831:
5817:
5811:
5798:
5792:
5778:
5772:
5752:
5746:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5702:. Archived from
5696:
5690:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5668:
5662:
5644:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5502:. Archived from
5496:
5490:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5472:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5384:
5373:
5367:
5353:
5347:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5302:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5131:. Archived from
5120:
5114:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5007:
5001:
4989:Haggai Matsiko,
4987:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4919:
4912:
4906:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4828:Trainer Aircraft
4584:
4583:
4506:Christopher Gore
4466:Uganda Air Force
4438:
4436:
4435:
4423:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4386:
4354:
4350:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4285:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4216:
4212:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4153:
4149:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3986:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3942:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3890:Rocket artillery
3876:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3822:
3818:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3790:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3642:
3638:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3566:
3562:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3497:
3493:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3391:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3351:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3311:
3279:
3275:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3244:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3204:
3172:
3168:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3140:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3071:
3070:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2968:
2964:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2940:Main battle tank
2936:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2896:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2792:Main battle tank
2788:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2755:Main battle tank
2751:
2719:
2715:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2691:Anti-tank weapon
2684:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2656:Anti-tank weapon
2650:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2591:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2551:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2509:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2472:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2435:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2398:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2361:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2324:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2287:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2241:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2199:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2162:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2125:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2084:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2043:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2006:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1969:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1932:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1895:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1858:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1821:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1784:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1747:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1705:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1668:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1631:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1594:
1580:Submachine guns
1572:
1570:
1569:
1552:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1515:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1478:
1444:
1440:
1328:First Division:
1196:Training schools
983:Somali Civil War
845:Coalition Forces
762:Chris Bunyenyezi
705:David Oyite Ojok
663:Israeli military
657:In 1976, during
418:Second World War
359:
338:
337:
310:Related articles
302:
300:
299:
290:
288:
287:
278:
276:
275:
266:
264:
263:
254:
252:
251:
242:
240:
239:
182:Active personnel
94:
92:
91:
81:Service branches
56:
44:
32:
31:
21:
9864:
9863:
9859:
9858:
9857:
9855:
9854:
9853:
9829:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9745:
9717:
9434:
9431:
9401:
9396:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9356:
9347:Public holidays
9330:
9320:
9293:
9192:
9161:
9098:
9084:Law enforcement
8991:
8977:Protected areas
8939:
8930:
8875:
8866:
8756:
8754:Further reading
8746:
8724:
8702:
8646:
8616:
8561:
8558:
8545:
8543:
8530:
8515:
8507:. p. 486.
8498:
8494:
8484:
8482:
8465:
8461:
8451:
8449:
8440:
8439:
8416:
8406:
8404:
8383:
8379:
8369:
8367:
8354:
8350:
8342:
8335:
8327:
8323:
8315:
8311:
8303:
8299:
8288:
8284:
8276:
8272:
8254:
8250:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8222:
8220:
8211:
8210:
8206:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8179:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8156:"We went with
8149:
8147:
8136:
8135:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8115:
8108:
8104:
8103:
8096:
8086:
8084:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8063:
8049:
8045:
8037:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8006:
8005:
8001:
7991:
7989:
7980:
7979:
7972:
7967:
7963:
7955:
7951:
7932:
7928:
7918:
7916:
7915:on 27 July 2017
7901:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7873:
7872:
7857:
7847:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7831:
7826:
7822:
7817:
7813:
7805:
7798:
7792:
7785:
7775:
7773:
7772:on 15 July 2018
7755:
7751:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7729:
7721:. p. 283.
7702:
7693:
7683:
7681:
7666:
7662:
7645:
7602:
7597:Wayback Machine
7583:
7579:
7570:
7566:
7557:
7553:
7547:Wayback Machine
7537:
7530:
7521:
7517:
7508:
7504:
7495:
7491:
7482:
7478:
7473:
7469:
7460:
7451:
7442:
7438:
7432:Wayback Machine
7422:
7418:
7408:
7406:
7385:
7381:
7371:
7369:
7354:
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7340:
7338:
7321:
7317:
7307:
7305:
7292:
7291:
7284:
7274:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7236:
7232:
7222:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7196:
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7177:
7173:
7163:
7161:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7134:
7117:
7113:
7106:
7102:
7097:Wayback Machine
7088:
7084:
7079:Wayback Machine
7070:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7053:on 26 July 2017
7045:
7044:
7040:
7034:Wayback Machine
7024:
7020:
7015:Wayback Machine
7005:
7001:
6992:
6988:
6979:
6975:
6966:
6962:
6956:Wayback Machine
6946:
6942:
6936:Wayback Machine
6926:
6922:
6916:Wayback Machine
6906:
6902:
6896:Wayback Machine
6886:
6882:
6874:
6870:
6865:Wayback Machine
6855:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6837:Wayback Machine
6827:
6823:
6818:Wayback Machine
6808:
6804:
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6417:
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6403:
6401:
6384:
6380:
6375:Wayback Machine
6365:
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6349:
6341:
6337:
6331:Wayback Machine
6322:
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6104:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6033:Wayback Machine
6024:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6005:Wayback Machine
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5899:
5897:
5886:"Uganda - UPDF"
5884:
5883:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5848:Wayback Machine
5838:
5834:
5829:Wayback Machine
5818:
5814:
5809:Wayback Machine
5799:
5795:
5789:Wayback Machine
5779:
5775:
5770:Wayback Machine
5764:, 30 June 2006
5753:
5749:
5744:Wayback Machine
5735:
5731:
5723:
5719:
5709:
5707:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5673:African Affairs
5669:
5665:
5647:Mahmood Mamdani
5645:
5638:
5630:
5626:
5618:
5614:
5604:Wayback Machine
5595:
5591:
5584:
5566:
5562:
5554:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5498:
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5493:
5488:
5484:
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5475:
5464:
5460:
5452:
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5427:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5397:
5391:
5387:
5374:
5370:
5354:
5350:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5317:
5303:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5253:
5251:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5108:
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5056:
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5030:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4998:Wayback Machine
4988:
4984:
4980:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4944:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4914:Delivered from
4913:
4909:
4901:Delivered from
4900:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4608:Combat Aircraft
4562:
4549:Financial Times
4468:
4462:
4433:
4431:
4396:
4394:
4332:
4330:
4295:
4293:
4258:
4256:
4195:
4193:
4148:
4126:
4124:
4089:
4087:
4064:Field artillery
4045:
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4008:
4006:
4005:
3996:
3994:
3952:
3950:
3915:
3913:
3871:
3869:
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3255:
3217:
3215:
3150:
3148:
3113:
3111:
3069:
3047:
3045:
3010:
3008:
2966:Reconnaissance
2946:
2944:
2909:
2907:
2872:
2870:
2835:
2833:
2798:
2796:
2761:
2759:
2714:
2697:
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2524:
2522:
2487:
2485:
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2448:
2413:
2411:
2376:
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2339:
2337:
2302:
2300:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2214:
2212:
2177:
2175:
2140:
2138:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2021:
2019:
1984:
1982:
1947:
1945:
1910:
1908:
1873:
1871:
1836:
1834:
1799:
1797:
1762:
1760:
1720:
1718:
1683:
1681:
1646:
1644:
1609:
1607:
1567:
1565:
1530:
1528:
1493:
1491:
1439:
1378:
1346:Congo Civil War
1334:Wakiso District
1310:
1262:
1198:
1193:
1167:
1129:
1102:Kayanja Muhanga
1092:
1033:
953:The EastAfrican
899:
894:
837:David Tinyefuza
771:
717:Godfrey Binaisa
712:Yoweri Museveni
693:
687:
685:UNLA, 1979–1986
610:
604:
511:Decalo writes:
437:
431:
414:First World War
402:
396:
360:
357:
345:
344:
297:
295:
294:
285:
283:
282:
273:
271:
270:
261:
259:
258:
249:
247:
246:
237:
235:
177:18 years of age
102:
98:
89:
87:
86:
59:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9862:
9852:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9804:
9792:
9784:
9775:Alboran Island
9763:Canary Islands
9759:
9757:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9727:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
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9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
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9550:
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9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
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9485:
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9475:
9470:
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9460:
9455:
9450:
9444:
9442:
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9435:
9430:
9429:
9422:
9415:
9407:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9389:
9382:
9381:
9374:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9324:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9301:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9219:Climate change
9216:
9210:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9168:Stock exchange
9165:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9104:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9070:
9069:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9050:Prime Minister
9047:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9016:
9015:
9009:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8953:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8933:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8923:
8921:Third Republic
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8885:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8865:
8864:
8857:
8850:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8829:
8822:
8818:New York Times
8813:
8798:
8795:
8788:
8781:
8774:
8767:
8760:One way street
8755:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8744:
8728:
8722:
8706:
8700:
8687:
8673:
8664:
8652:Oloya, Opiyo,
8650:
8644:
8627:
8620:
8614:
8594:
8587:
8580:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8529:
8528:
8513:
8492:
8459:
8414:
8377:
8348:
8346:, p. 227.
8333:
8321:
8309:
8297:
8294:. p. 821.
8282:
8280:, p. 475.
8270:
8248:
8230:
8204:
8168:
8162:Katumba Wamala
8129:
8094:
8068:
8061:
8043:
8031:
7999:
7970:
7961:
7959:, p. 485.
7949:
7942:) – via
7926:
7909:IHS Jane's 360
7892:
7855:
7829:
7820:
7811:
7783:
7749:
7727:
7691:
7660:
7600:
7577:
7564:
7551:
7528:
7515:
7502:
7489:
7476:
7467:
7449:
7436:
7416:
7379:
7348:
7315:
7282:
7257:
7230:
7204:
7171:
7144:
7111:
7100:
7082:
7064:
7038:
7018:
6999:
6986:
6973:
6960:
6940:
6920:
6900:
6880:
6868:
6849:
6840:
6821:
6802:
6790:
6764:
6733:
6696:
6683:
6650:
6614:
6599:
6581:
6544:
6533:on 7 June 2017
6507:
6481:
6448:
6411:
6378:
6359:
6347:
6335:
6316:
6304:
6292:
6276:
6246:
6214:
6183:
6153:
6127:
6097:
6071:
6045:
6018:
6009:
5989:
5978:on 27 May 2015
5972:Le Visionnaire
5959:
5933:
5907:
5877:
5851:
5832:
5812:
5793:
5773:
5747:
5729:
5717:
5691:
5682:
5663:
5636:
5634:, p. 242.
5624:
5612:
5589:
5582:
5576:. p. 14.
5560:
5529:
5517:
5491:
5482:
5473:
5458:
5440:
5429:Holan, James.
5421:
5403:
5385:
5368:
5348:
5331:
5322:
5315:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5146:
5115:
5106:
5080:
5054:
5028:
5017:. 29 June 2021
5002:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4949:Acquired from
4942:
4936:Acquired from
4929:
4920:
4907:
4903:Czech Republic
4894:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:basic trainer
4864:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:Czech Republic
4837:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4745:United States
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:United States
4723:
4717:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:United Kingdom
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4561:
4558:
4492:Czechoslovakia
4464:Main article:
4461:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4429:
4424:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4267:
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4235:
4232:
4229:
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4179:
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4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4041:
4036:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4017:
3992:
3987:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:Czechoslovakia
3948:
3943:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3911:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:Czech Republic
3796:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:Czechoslovakia
3759:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3722:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:Czechoslovakia
3604:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3360:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:United Kingdom
3253:
3245:
3238:
3236:Daimler Ferret
3232:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3213:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:Czechoslovakia
3109:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:United Kingdom
3043:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2905:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:United Kingdom
2298:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2256:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2227:Sniper rifles
2224:
2223:
2221:British Empire
2210:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2099:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1716:
1714:Submachine gun
1711:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:Czechoslovakia
1679:
1677:Submachine gun
1674:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:United Kingdom
1642:
1640:Submachine gun
1637:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:United Kingdom
1605:
1603:Submachine gun
1600:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1438:
1437:Army equipment
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1337:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1091:
1088:
1032:
1029:
1021:Lower Shabelle
933:Nathan Mugisha
911:Katumba Wamala
898:
895:
893:
890:
806:child soldiers
770:
767:
758:Peter Baingana
730:Julius Nyerere
689:Main article:
686:
683:
606:Main article:
603:
600:
588:Fouga Magister
554:Grace Ibingira
543:A Uganda Army
433:Main article:
430:
427:
398:Main article:
395:
392:
362:
361:
356:
354:
347:
346:
342:
341:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
292:United Kingdom
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
212:
211:
208:
206:Percent of GDP
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
122:
121:
111:
105:
104:
83:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9861:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9800:
9796:
9793:
9788:
9785:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9563:Guinea-Bissau
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9428:
9423:
9421:
9416:
9414:
9409:
9408:
9405:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9368:
9367:
9363:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9199:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9105:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9060:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8942:
8937:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8895:
8894:Egyptian rule
8892:
8891:
8890:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8863:
8858:
8856:
8851:
8849:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8789:
8786:
8782:
8779:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8765:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8747:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8723:9781857438352
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8697:
8693:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8628:
8625:
8622:Cooper, Tom,
8621:
8617:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8602:Honey, Martha
8599:
8598:Avirgan, Tony
8595:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8560:
8559:
8541:
8537:
8532:
8531:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8514:9781032508955
8510:
8506:
8502:
8496:
8480:
8476:
8475:
8474:Daily Monitor
8470:
8463:
8447:
8446:Flight Global
8443:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8381:
8365:
8364:
8363:Daily Monitor
8359:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8338:
8331:, p. 19.
8330:
8325:
8319:, p. 18.
8318:
8313:
8307:, p. 50.
8306:
8301:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8274:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8244:
8240:
8234:
8218:
8214:
8208:
8189:
8185:
8178:
8172:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8133:
8114:
8107:
8101:
8099:
8082:
8078:
8072:
8064:
8058:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8035:
8019:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8003:
7987:
7983:
7977:
7975:
7965:
7958:
7953:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7930:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7899:
7897:
7880:
7876:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7843:
7839:
7833:
7824:
7815:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7788:
7771:
7767:
7765:
7764:Daily Monitor
7760:
7753:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7574:
7568:
7561:
7555:
7548:
7544:
7541:
7535:
7533:
7525:
7519:
7512:
7506:
7499:
7493:
7486:
7480:
7471:
7464:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7446:
7440:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7420:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7383:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7319:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7245:
7241:
7234:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7175:
7159:
7155:
7148:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7115:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7068:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7003:
6996:
6990:
6983:
6977:
6970:
6964:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6924:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6904:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6844:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6799:
6794:
6779:
6778:Daily Monitor
6775:
6768:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6737:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6687:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6665:Daily Monitor
6661:
6654:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6592:
6585:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6548:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6452:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6415:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6382:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6363:
6356:
6351:
6344:
6339:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6320:
6313:
6308:
6301:
6296:
6289:
6285:
6280:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6115:
6111:
6110:allAfrica.com
6107:
6101:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6022:
6013:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5993:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5761:Sunday Vision
5757:
5754:Joshua Kato,
5751:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5733:
5726:
5721:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5686:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5661:, pp. 172–173
5660:
5659:0-691-10280-5
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5616:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5593:
5585:
5583:0-312-32662-9
5579:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5521:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5414:
5407:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5365:
5361:
5360:War in Uganda
5357:
5352:
5345:
5344:0-300-04045-8
5341:
5335:
5326:
5318:
5312:
5308:
5301:
5299:
5289:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5259:public domain
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5110:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5016:
5012:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4982:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4952:
4946:
4939:
4933:
4924:
4917:
4911:
4904:
4898:
4889:
4885:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
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4675:United States
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4415:9K31 Strela-1
4412:
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4177:9K32 Strela-2
4174:
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3794:Utility truck
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3757:Utility truck
3755:
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3723:
3721:
3720:Utility truck
3718:
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3697:
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3691:United States
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3032:
3030:
3029:Alvis Saladin
3026:
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3018:
3007:
3005:
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2999:
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2969:
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2679:
2677:
2673:
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2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:9M14 Malyutka
2639:
2622:
2612:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2575:
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2532:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:United States
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2447:
2445:
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2313:
2310:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:Machine guns
2271:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2225:
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2169:
2167:
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2161:
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2137:
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2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
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2118:
2114:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2097:Assault rifle
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:United States
2059:
2057:
2056:Assault rifle
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:United States
2018:
2016:
2015:Assault rifle
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1981:
1979:
1978:Assault rifle
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:IWI Galil ACE
1958:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1941:Assault rifle
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1904:Assault rifle
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1870:
1868:
1867:Assault rifle
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1833:
1831:
1830:Assault rifle
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1796:
1794:
1793:Assault rifle
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
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1736:
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1717:
1715:
1712:
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1704:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1680:
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1467:
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1343:
1342:afdevinfo.com
1338:
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1042:
1041:African Union
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
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1014:
1009:
1005:
1003:
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994:
992:
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960:
955:
954:
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940:
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931:
930:Major General
927:
926:Jonathan Rono
924:
920:
912:
908:
903:
889:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
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750:Fred Rwigyema
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722:Paulo Muwanga
718:
713:
708:
706:
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692:
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675:
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666:
664:
660:
655:
653:
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645:
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636:
634:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:In 1970, the
568:
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559:
555:
546:
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537:
535:
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527:
523:
517:
512:
509:
507:
501:
499:
495:
494:Shaban Opolot
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
469:
466:
460:
458:
454:
453:Edward Mutesa
450:
446:
442:
436:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
401:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
355:
353:
350:Seats in the
348:
339:
332:
329:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
304:United States
293:
281:
269:
257:
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234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
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197:
193:
188:
185:46,800 (2014)
184:
180:
176:
172:
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164:
160:
158:
154:
151:
148:
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139:
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9751:Dependencies
9702:
9673:South Africa
9663:Sierra Leone
9468:Burkina Faso
9327:
9317:
9259:Prostitution
9224:Demographics
9183:Trade unions
9135:Conservation
9130:Central bank
9094:Rebel groups
9078:
9062:Human rights
9020:Constitution
8962:Conservation
8816:
8801:
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8676:
8668:
8653:
8631:
8623:
8605:
8590:
8583:
8567:
8563:
8556:Bibliography
8544:. Retrieved
8495:
8485:29 September
8483:. Retrieved
8479:the original
8472:
8462:
8450:. Retrieved
8445:
8405:. Retrieved
8401:the original
8390:
8380:
8368:. Retrieved
8361:
8351:
8324:
8312:
8300:
8291:
8285:
8273:
8264:
8260:
8251:
8242:
8233:
8221:. Retrieved
8207:
8195:. Retrieved
8171:
8155:
8148:. Retrieved
8138:
8132:
8120:. Retrieved
8113:the original
8085:. Retrieved
8081:the original
8071:
8052:
8046:
8034:
8022:. Retrieved
8018:the original
8011:
8002:
7990:. Retrieved
7986:the original
7964:
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7929:
7917:. Retrieved
7913:the original
7908:
7883:. Retrieved
7846:. Retrieved
7842:the original
7832:
7823:
7814:
7803:the original
7774:. Retrieved
7770:the original
7762:
7752:
7740:. Retrieved
7733:the original
7713:
7682:. Retrieved
7674:Shotgun News
7673:
7663:
7647:
7585:
7580:
7573:The Observer
7572:
7567:
7560:The Observer
7559:
7554:
7523:
7518:
7510:
7505:
7497:
7492:
7484:
7479:
7470:
7462:
7444:
7439:
7419:
7407:. Retrieved
7403:the original
7392:
7382:
7370:. Retrieved
7366:the original
7361:
7351:
7339:. Retrieved
7328:
7318:
7306:. Retrieved
7302:the original
7297:
7273:. Retrieved
7269:
7260:
7248:. Retrieved
7244:the original
7233:
7221:. Retrieved
7207:
7195:. Retrieved
7191:the original
7184:
7174:
7162:. Retrieved
7158:the original
7147:
7135:. Retrieved
7131:the original
7124:
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7085:
7067:
7055:. Retrieved
7051:the original
7041:
7021:
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6989:
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6793:
6781:. Retrieved
6767:
6755:. Retrieved
6736:
6724:. Retrieved
6720:the original
6709:
6699:
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6686:
6674:. Retrieved
6670:the original
6663:
6653:
6641:. Retrieved
6637:the original
6626:
6617:
6590:
6584:
6572:. Retrieved
6568:the original
6557:
6547:
6535:. Retrieved
6531:the original
6520:
6510:
6498:. Retrieved
6494:the original
6484:
6472:. Retrieved
6461:
6451:
6439:. Retrieved
6435:the original
6424:
6414:
6402:. Retrieved
6393:Daily Nation
6391:
6381:
6362:
6350:
6338:
6319:
6307:
6295:
6279:
6267:. Retrieved
6258:
6249:
6239:22 September
6237:. Retrieved
6226:
6217:
6205:. Retrieved
6196:
6186:
6174:. Retrieved
6165:
6156:
6144:. Retrieved
6140:the original
6130:
6118:. Retrieved
6109:
6100:
6088:. Retrieved
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6058:the original
6048:
6041:SpaceWar.com
6021:
6012:
5996:Nick Turse,
5992:
5980:. Retrieved
5976:the original
5971:
5962:
5952:19 September
5950:. Retrieved
5936:
5924:. Retrieved
5910:
5898:. Retrieved
5889:
5880:
5868:. Retrieved
5863:
5854:
5835:
5815:
5796:
5776:
5759:
5750:
5732:
5727:, March 2012
5720:
5708:. Retrieved
5704:the original
5694:
5685:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5650:
5632:Mudoola 1991
5627:
5620:Mudoola 1991
5615:
5592:
5572:. New York:
5569:
5563:
5520:
5508:. Retrieved
5504:the original
5494:
5485:
5476:
5466:
5461:
5448:Amor, Meir.
5443:
5434:
5424:
5411:Amor, Meir.
5406:
5388:
5376:
5371:
5359:
5351:
5334:
5325:
5306:
5288:
5279:
5265:
5137:. Retrieved
5133:the original
5128:
5118:
5109:
5097:. Retrieved
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5031:
5019:. Retrieved
5014:
5005:
4985:
4945:
4932:
4923:
4910:
4897:
4888:
4844:jet trainer
4692:Short Skyvan
4638:Sukhoi Su-30
4620:Soviet Union
4554:Sukhoi Su-30
4547:
4541:
4530:
4500:
4488:Soviet Union
4484:Eastern Bloc
4477:
4451:
4440:Soviet Union
4403:Soviet Union
4339:Soviet Union
4302:Soviet Union
4265:Soviet Union
4202:Soviet Union
4133:Soviet Union
4096:Soviet Union
4003:Soviet Union
3922:Soviet Union
3733:South Africa
3615:Soviet Union
3546:South Africa
3482:South Africa
3445:South Africa
3408:South Africa
3331:Soviet Union
3224:Soviet Union
3157:Soviet Union
3017:South Africa
3004:Armoured car
2928:Type 85-II-M
2916:Soviet Union
2879:Soviet Union
2842:Soviet Union
2805:Soviet Union
2676:9M133 Kornet
2669:Soviet Union
2571:Soviet Union
2531:Soviet Union
2457:Soviet Union
2420:Soviet Union
2383:Soviet Union
2346:Soviet Union
2254:Sniper rifle
2203:.303 British
2184:West Germany
2171:Battle rifle
2134:Battle rifle
1806:Soviet Union
1769:Soviet Union
1537:Soviet Union
1500:Soviet Union
1360:James Kazini
1323:
1271:
1199:
1168:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1081:Richard Otto
1074:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1034:
1024:
1010:
1006:
995:
968:flying from
963:
951:
948:
941:
916:
887:
868:
853:
841:
826:
787:
780:
772:
738:
735:
709:
694:
667:
656:
637:
630:
569:
562:
550:
519:
514:
510:
502:
490:
470:
461:
457:Milton Obote
438:
403:
388:
371:
367:
365:
280:South Africa
109:Headquarters
72:Current form
29:
9755:territories
9678:South Sudan
9120:Agriculture
9074:LGBT rights
8546:20 November
8392:The Monitor
8370:25 November
8344:Seftel 2010
8197:27 December
7885:20 November
7684:24 November
7586:The Monitor
7524:The Monitor
7498:The Monitor
7485:The Monitor
7463:The Monitor
7394:The Monitor
7333:. Kampala.
7308:22 February
7275:22 February
7057:27 December
6711:The Monitor
6692:Tarehe Sita
6628:The Monitor
6426:The Monitor
6396:. Nairobi.
6090:6 September
6064:6 September
5679:(416): 456.
4714:Helicopters
4599:In service
4146:Air defense
3782:Tatra 815-7
3420:RG-31 Nyala
3248:Armored car
3170:Scout cars
3041:Armored car
2866:Medium tank
2829:Medium tank
2191:Lee-Enfield
1442:Small arms
1432:601 Brigade
1414:407 Brigade
1399:305 Brigade
1396:303 Brigade
1393:302 Brigade
1390:301 Brigade
1387:209 Brigade
1260:Land Forces
1045:South Sudan
979:Mount Kenya
794:South Sudan
754:Paul Kagame
701:Tito Okello
674:M-4 Sherman
478:Felix Onama
473:Tanganyikan
443:, based at
412:during the
210:1.2% (2015)
190:Expenditure
9833:Categories
9790:(Portugal)
9753:and other
9736:Somaliland
9658:Seychelles
9623:Mozambique
9608:Mauritania
9593:Madagascar
9548:The Gambia
9483:Cape Verde
9162:(currency)
9040:Government
9025:Corruption
8407:17 January
8182:(Report).
8150:1 December
8087:30 January
7992:1 December
7511:New Vision
7445:New Vision
7409:17 January
7372:17 January
7341:17 January
7330:New Vision
7298:Admissions
7270:New Vision
7250:16 January
7223:8 December
7186:New Vision
7126:New Vision
6757:17 January
6726:17 January
6676:15 January
6643:17 January
6609:1043872475
6574:17 January
6559:New Vision
6537:17 January
6522:New Vision
6500:17 January
6474:17 January
6441:17 January
6404:17 January
6269:30 January
6207:30 January
6176:30 January
6146:30 January
6120:30 January
5982:30 January
5710:14 October
5510:26 January
5139:5 February
5129:Admissions
4978:References
4670:Cessna 208
4647:multirole
4522:MiG-15UTIs
4454:M4 Sherman
4378:S-125 Neva
4326:Autocannon
4289:Autocannon
3897:BM-21 Grad
3853:ATMOS 2000
3820:Artillery
3355:Amphibious
3343:OT-64 SKOT
3315:Amphibious
3208:Amphibious
2903:Light tank
2900:Amphibious
2513:12.7×108mm
2439:7.62×54mmR
2328:7.62×54mmR
2245:7.62×54mmR
2010:5.56×45 mm
1316:A Ugandan
1077:Sam Kavuma
966:Mil Mi-24s
959:al-Shabaab
810:sex slaves
545:OT-64 SKOT
126:Leadership
114:Mbuya Hill
9613:Mauritius
9274:Terrorism
9269:Squatting
9249:Languages
9234:Education
9188:Transport
9160:Shilling
9145:Fisheries
9045:President
9030:Elections
8972:Mountains
8945:Geography
8576:0722-3226
8523:0459-7222
8505:Routledge
8366:. Kampala
7766:(Kampala)
7197:8 January
7164:8 January
7137:8 January
5926:2 October
5900:2 October
5364:Zed Press
5099:8 January
5073:8 January
5047:8 January
5015:SoftPower
4835:Aero L-39
4808:Mil Mi-28
4785:Mil Mi-24
4765:Mil Mi-17
4741:Bell UH-1
4663:Transport
4587:Aircraft
4560:Inventory
4542:In 2011,
4514:MiG-21UMs
4510:MiG-21MFs
4460:Air Force
4369:Quantity
4231:Quantity
4168:Quantity
4083:Field gun
3837:Quantity
3745:Tatra 813
3657:Quantity
3581:Quantity
3512:Quantity
3294:Quantity
3251:Scout car
3187:Quantity
3086:Quantity
2983:Quantity
2734:Quantity
2476:7.62×51mm
2402:7.62×39mm
2365:7.62×39mm
2291:7.62×51mm
2166:7.62×51mm
2129:7.62×51mm
2088:5.56×45mm
2076:IWI Tavor
2047:5.56×45mm
1973:7.62×39mm
1936:5.56×45mm
1924:IMI Galil
1899:7.62×39mm
1862:7.62×39mm
1825:7.62×39mm
1813:PM md. 63
1788:7.62×39mm
1751:7.62×39mm
1482:7.62×25mm
1308:Divisions
1067:Dick Olum
987:Mil Mi-17
627:in 1977.
623:dictator
169:Personnel
9813: /
9809: /
9802:(France)
9797: /
9777: /
9773: /
9769: /
9765: /
9713:Zimbabwe
9688:Tanzania
9538:Ethiopia
9533:Eswatini
9513:Djibouti
9478:Cameroon
9463:Botswana
9387:Category
9264:Religion
9254:Polygamy
9214:Abortion
9150:Forestry
9079:Military
9067:Intersex
9001:Politics
8987:Wildlife
8873:articles
8636:Solihull
8604:(1983).
8540:Archived
8217:Archived
8188:Archived
8144:Archived
8024:22 April
7879:Archived
7707:(2006).
7678:Archived
7593:Archived
7543:Archived
7428:Archived
7335:Archived
7217:Archived
7093:Archived
7075:Archived
7030:Archived
7011:Archived
6952:Archived
6932:Archived
6912:Archived
6892:Archived
6861:Archived
6833:Archived
6814:Archived
6751:Archived
6468:Archived
6398:Archived
6371:Archived
6327:Archived
6263:Archived
6259:ABC News
6233:Archived
6228:Newsweek
6201:Archived
6170:Archived
6114:Archived
6084:Archived
6029:Archived
6001:Archived
5946:Archived
5920:Archived
5894:Archived
5870:12 April
5844:Archived
5825:Archived
5805:Archived
5785:Archived
5766:Archived
5740:Archived
5600:Archived
5093:Archived
5067:Archived
5041:Archived
4994:Archived
4961:See also
4938:Bulgaria
4918:in 2003.
4905:in 2003.
4772:utility
4748:utility
4728:utility
4721:Bell 206
4651:Su-30MK2
4624:fighter
4596:Variant
4578:Bell 206
4444:Unknown
4269:Unknown
4120:Howitzer
4019:Unknown
3811:Unknown
3774:Unknown
3695:Unknown
3631:Unknown
2992:Eland-90
2780:T-72A/B1
2712:Vehicles
2630:Caliber
2594:35×32mm
1660:Škorpion
1623:Sterling
1464:Pistols
1453:Caliber
1376:Brigades
909:General
905:Ugandan
816:and the
617:Idi Amin
534:Magamaga
498:Idi Amin
358:10 / 426
216:Industry
161:General
120:, Uganda
9799:Réunion
9795:Mayotte
9787:Madeira
9782:(Spain)
9771:Melilla
9698:Tunisia
9668:Somalia
9653:Senegal
9638:Nigeria
9628:Namibia
9618:Morocco
9583:Liberia
9578:Lesotho
9528:Eritrea
9498:Comoros
9473:Burundi
9448:Algeria
9371:Outline
9321:(dress)
9312:Cuisine
9299:Culture
9202:Society
9178:Tourism
9155:Poverty
9125:Banking
9108:Economy
9055:Cabinet
8881:History
8397:Kampala
8223:20 July
8122:18 June
7944:Twitter
7919:27 July
7742:11 June
7399:Kampala
6716:Kampala
6633:Kampala
6564:Kampala
6527:Kampala
6431:Kampala
6166:Reuters
5864:Monitor
5346:, p.205
4991:Muhoozi
4916:Ukraine
4815:attack
4812:Russia
4792:attack
4789:Russia
4769:Russia
4590:Origin
4518:MiG-17s
4480:Israeli
4372:Status
4366:Origin
4277:ZU-23-2
4234:Status
4228:Origin
4189:MANPADS
4171:Status
4165:Origin
3978:Type 53
3971:Mortars
3840:Status
3834:Origin
3702:Trucks
3660:Status
3654:Origin
3584:Status
3578:Origin
3521:Casspir
3515:Status
3509:Origin
3297:Status
3291:Origin
3190:Status
3184:Origin
3089:Status
3083:Origin
2986:Status
2980:Origin
2737:Status
2731:Origin
2636:Origin
2147:Belgium
2093:Bullpup
2052:Carbine
1887:Type 81
1850:Type 56
1733:Rifles
1672:.32 ACP
1574:Belgium
1459:Origin
1183:UMTMT 4
1039:of the
1017:Golweyn
991:Garissa
972:across
970:Entebbe
871:Garamba
833:Western
621:Zairian
596:MiG-17s
592:MiG-15s
584:BTR-152
530:Mubende
449:Baganda
394:History
315:History
118:Kampala
64:Founded
9741:Tigray
9708:Zambia
9703:Uganda
9643:Rwanda
9598:Malawi
9558:Guinea
9453:Angola
9392:Portal
9331:(robe)
9318:Gomesi
9307:Cinema
9239:Health
9140:Energy
8982:Rivers
8871:
8869:Uganda
8808:
8742:
8720:
8698:
8683:
8660:
8642:
8612:
8574:
8521:
8511:
8452:7 July
8158:Mambas
8059:
7848:10 May
7776:10 May
7725:
7654:
6783:26 May
6607:
6597:
5890:AMISOM
5791:, 2005
5700:"UPDF"
5657:
5580:
5342:
5313:
5261:.
5021:4 July
4643:Russia
4615:MiG-21
4602:Notes
4520:, and
4494:, and
4437:
4400:
4360:Image
4336:
4299:
4262:
4222:Image
4199:
4159:Image
4130:
4093:
4052:Israel
4049:
4039:Mortar
4027:Cardom
4012:
4000:
3990:Mortar
3956:
3919:
3878:Israel
3875:
3828:Image
3804:
3767:
3730:
3688:
3666:Humvee
3648:Image
3624:
3612:
3590:VT-55A
3572:Image
3543:
3503:Image
3479:
3457:Buffel
3442:
3405:
3368:
3328:
3303:BTR-60
3285:Image
3261:
3221:
3196:BRDM-2
3178:Image
3154:
3117:
3077:Image
3051:
3014:
2974:Image
2950:
2913:
2876:
2839:
2802:
2768:Russia
2765:
2725:Image
2717:Tanks
2704:Russia
2701:
2666:
2627:Image
2608:
2583:QLZ-87
2568:
2528:
2491:
2454:
2417:
2380:
2343:
2306:
2264:
2218:
2181:
2144:
2117:FN FAL
2110:Israel
2107:
2066:
2025:
1991:Israel
1988:
1954:Israel
1951:
1914:
1877:
1840:
1803:
1766:
1727:Israel
1724:
1709:9×19mm
1687:
1650:
1635:9×19mm
1613:
1598:9×19mm
1571:
1556:9×19mm
1534:
1519:9×18mm
1497:
1450:Image
1330:Kakiri
661:, the
652:Malire
644:Masaka
625:Mobutu
580:BTR-40
578:, and
522:Paidha
465:Moroto
422:Bukedi
380:Uganda
301:
289:
277:
268:Russia
265:
253:
241:
196:Budget
93:
9767:Ceuta
9683:Sudan
9633:Niger
9588:Libya
9573:Kenya
9553:Ghana
9543:Gabon
9518:Egypt
9458:Benin
9378:Index
9352:Sport
9342:Music
9337:Media
9328:Kanzu
9289:Youth
9284:Women
8967:Lakes
8826:SIPRI
8568:XXXII
8191:(PDF)
8180:(PDF)
8116:(PDF)
8109:(PDF)
7940:Tweet
7806:(PDF)
7799:(PDF)
7736:(PDF)
5453:(PDF)
5416:(PDF)
5398:(PDF)
4951:Libya
4880:Notes
4862:Italy
4796:Mi-35
4752:UH-1H
4593:Type
4496:Libya
4363:Type
4357:Name
4240:ZPU-4
4225:Type
4219:Name
4162:Type
4156:Name
4015:China
3934:RM-70
3831:Type
3825:Name
3708:SAMIL
3651:Type
3645:Name
3575:Type
3569:Name
3506:Type
3500:Name
3383:Mamba
3288:Type
3282:Name
3181:Type
3175:Name
3132:BMP-2
3095:BVP-2
3080:Type
3074:Name
2977:Type
2971:Name
2953:China
2888:PT-76
2743:T-90S
2728:Type
2722:Name
2633:Type
2624:Name
2611:China
2554:40mm
2543:RPG-7
2316:DP-27
1917:China
1880:China
1470:TT-33
1456:Type
1447:Name
1353:Mbale
1025:after
974:Kenya
950:told
679:Zaire
445:Jinja
326:Ranks
256:India
244:China
9693:Togo
9603:Mali
9493:Chad
8806:ISBN
8740:ISBN
8718:ISBN
8696:ISBN
8681:ISBN
8658:ISBN
8640:ISBN
8610:ISBN
8572:ISSN
8548:2014
8519:ISSN
8509:ISBN
8487:2016
8454:2023
8409:2017
8372:2019
8225:2014
8199:2011
8152:2016
8124:2013
8089:2015
8057:ISBN
8026:2019
7994:2014
7921:2017
7887:2014
7850:2015
7778:2015
7744:2023
7723:ISBN
7686:2018
7652:ISBN
7549:>
7411:2017
7374:2017
7343:2017
7310:2022
7277:2022
7252:2017
7225:2007
7199:2017
7166:2017
7139:2017
7059:2016
7036:>
6984:>
6971:>
6800:>
6785:2014
6759:2017
6747:IRIN
6728:2017
6678:2017
6645:2017
6605:OCLC
6595:ISBN
6576:2017
6539:2017
6502:2017
6476:2017
6443:2017
6406:2017
6271:2015
6241:2014
6209:2015
6178:2015
6148:2015
6122:2015
6092:2014
6066:2014
6039:via
5984:2015
5954:2009
5928:2016
5902:2016
5872:2023
5712:2018
5655:ISBN
5578:ISBN
5525:IISS
5512:2013
5340:ISBN
5311:ISBN
5141:2021
5101:2017
5075:2017
5049:2017
5023:2021
4314:61-K
4108:M-30
4071:M-46
3737:450
3553:INS
3533:MRAP
3228:100
2854:T-54
2846:140
2817:T-55
2501:DShK
2279:Bren
1586:Sten
1318:T-55
849:Iraq
781:The
594:and
582:and
526:Goli
524:and
496:and
416:and
372:UPDF
366:The
75:1995
67:1962
8265:118
6197:WSJ
5677:104
4820:3+
4777:10
4343:20
4137:18
4056:18
3550:42
3486:20
3449:15
3412:15
3335:12
3268:15
3161:31
3124:41
3058:36
3021:40
2920:20
2809:50
2772:44
2464:M60
2427:PKM
2390:RPK
2353:RPD
2233:PSL
1998:M16
1776:AKM
1739:SKS
1697:Uzi
1019:in
847:in
839:."
824:).
808:or
9835::
8762:,
8634:.
8600:;
8566:.
8517:.
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