2652:
1154:
For instance, the
Ugaritic verb ḥwy, similar to Hebrew היה (h-y-h), "to be" or "to live," is an example of a doubly weak verb. Due to its weak consonants, this verb can undergo phonetic changes, such as the assimilation of waw (w) to yod (y), especially in the absence of an intervening vowel, leading
1150:
In
Ugaritic, "doubly weak verbs" refer to verbs whose roots contain two weak (or guttural) consonants. These verbs exhibit irregular patterns in their conjugation due to the inherent instability of the weak consonants, often leading to phonetic variations. This phenomenon is akin to that observed in
2886:(An excerpt from an online introductory course on Ugaritic grammar (the Quartz Hill School of Theology's course noted in the links below); includes a cursory discussion on the relationship between Ugaritic and Old Testament/Hebrew Bible literature.)
1155:
to forms like ḥyy. This characteristic impacts the verb's inflection, resulting in variations that are atypical compared to regular (strong) verbs.
1779:. However, these denote feminine beings such as ʼumm- (mother). /-t/ is the feminine marker which is directly attached to the base of the noun.
2928:
4194:
1105:
1094:
36:. This article describes the grammar of the Ugaritic language. For more information regarding the Ugaritic language in general, see
2810:
2753:
4047:
2867:
2848:
2829:
2791:
2772:
2724:
2475:
1492:
4131:
3860:
3659:
2957:
2921:
4093:
2982:
2972:
2952:
2967:
3289:
3143:
2680:
100:
33:
4154:
3797:
3552:
3547:
2987:
2914:
4199:
4029:
3835:
3706:
3669:
3148:
2685:
1995:
1840:
1800:
1559:
3681:
164:
104:
3870:
3206:
3201:
3133:
3004:
2992:
2977:
3950:
3940:
3817:
3432:
3309:
3183:
3063:
2695:
1699:
4165:
4055:
4016:
3893:
3802:
3664:
3646:
3460:
3450:
2906:
3314:
99:
similar to those found in other
Northwest Semitic languages. The word order for Ugaritic is
3996:
3455:
3374:
3083:
3068:
1914:
1820:
1776:
1768:
115:(NA). Ugaritic is considered a conservative Semitic language, since it retains most of the
3529:
8:
4149:
4144:
3751:
3601:
3593:
3465:
3041:
2765:
An
Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of Semitic Languages, Phonology and Morphology
3714:
4024:
3883:
3726:
3631:
3582:
3577:
3557:
3397:
3324:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3251:
3213:
3013:
2941:
1990:
1934:
1903:
1864:
1816:
1796:
1731:
1707:
1591:
1555:
1551:
291:
245:
196:
96:
68:
3807:
4139:
4103:
3911:
3830:
3784:
3764:
3621:
3504:
3339:
3329:
3274:
3173:
3121:
3073:
3058:
3021:
2863:
2844:
2825:
2806:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2720:
2690:
2675:
2670:
2471:
2257:
1974:
1911:
1848:
1828:
1750:
1575:
1531:
279:
184:
157:
144:
126:, the case system, the word order of the Proto-Semitic ancestor, and the lack of the
64:
37:
3963:
3901:
3845:
3840:
3792:
3691:
3616:
3539:
3519:
3494:
3486:
3427:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3304:
3261:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3160:
3098:
1047:
160:
150:
127:
72:
56:
30:
4116:
4111:
4065:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3850:
3825:
3759:
3736:
3731:
3567:
3562:
3509:
3499:
3472:
3422:
3407:
3382:
3357:
3347:
3319:
3299:
3246:
3223:
3188:
3168:
3111:
3088:
3078:
3048:
3036:
2651:
2465:
1978:
1668:
60:
2901:
4173:
4121:
4070:
4006:
4001:
3935:
3930:
3774:
3686:
3676:
3654:
3611:
3606:
3572:
3524:
3412:
3352:
3294:
3178:
3106:
3053:
3026:
2508:
2273:
1977:
in
Ugaritic are as follows (some forms are lacking because they are not in the
1930:
1884:
1880:
1844:
1735:
1703:
4188:
4085:
4075:
4060:
4036:
3973:
3878:
3769:
3719:
3636:
3362:
3193:
3138:
3116:
3031:
1084:
116:
3855:
3741:
3514:
3417:
3128:
1747:
317:
260:
3906:
3626:
2657:
2636:
These are reconstructed for the imperfect simple active pattern (G stem).
1135:
1125:
These are reconstructed for the imperfect simple active pattern (G stem).
2895:
21:
Note: vowels in this article are reconstructed via comparative
Semitics.
2889:
2249:
2138:
2107:
1953:
1945:
1926:
1918:
1899:
1891:
1860:
1852:
1627:
1617:
1606:
1598:
1587:
1579:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1064:
312:
295:
283:
249:
216:
204:
188:
88:
84:
80:
2883:
3922:
1824:
305:
Morphology of
Ugaritic verbs (in the simple active pattern (G stem))
192:
172:
112:
52:
2134:
2130:
2103:
2099:
1922:
1895:
1856:
1723:
1715:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1622:
1602:
1583:
1539:
271:
267:
256:
224:
220:
119:
92:
48:
2937:
1887:
1876:
1727:
1074:
287:
264:
253:
228:
2665:
2126:
2111:
2000:
1907:
1804:
1765:
1743:
1739:
1676:
1609:. Using the word malk- (king) and malkat- (queen) for example:
1563:
1547:
1164:
212:
2936:
187:, exhibits a unique pattern of stems consisting typically of "
59:
its grammatical features are highly similar to those found in
1906:
they are /-ū/ and /-ī/ respectively. The female afformative
1792:
1788:
1772:
1761:
1695:
1594:
1523:
208:
200:
123:
76:
2253:
1957:
1949:
1719:
1711:
275:
168:
154:
147:
108:
95:) ; three numbers: (singular, dual, and plural); and
1771:
are for the most part masculine, although some feminine
1683:. There is no Ugaritic equivalent for Classical Arabic
1163:
Ugaritic verbs occur in 10 reconstructed patterns or
2647:
2803:
The
Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia
1917:probably following the /-t/, giving /-ātu/ for the
2121:
1526:in Ugaritic can be categorized according to their
199:(2- and 4-consonant roots also exist), from which
2781:
2762:
2743:
2719:. Roma: Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 13.
1855:(such as malkāmi "two kings") and /-ēmi/ for the
793:
586:
328:
4186:
2819:
1968:
1734:(denoting possession). Otherwise, it is in the
211:are formed in various ways: e.g. by inserting
2922:
2822:A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Languages
2708:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2459:
2457:
2094:
2092:
2090:
1497:. Pontifical Biblical Institute. p. 72.
1151:other Semitic languages, including Hebrew.
2929:
2915:
2805:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2630:
2484:
2454:
2242:
2087:
2784:A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language
2445:
2437:
2421:
2413:
2405:
1501:
1484:
1439:
1342:
1128:
1119:
316:
311:
2838:
2800:
4187:
2714:
2463:
1851:may be reconstructed as /-āmi/ in the
1490:
788:
581:
323:
2910:
2857:
2507:The following is a table of Ugaritic
2272:The following is a table of Ugaritic
990:
941:
938:
889:
840:
837:
739:
690:
687:
636:
633:
535:
489:
486:
437:
391:
388:
309:
2467:A Basic Grammar of Ugaritic Language
1963:
1867:, it is /-ā/ and /-ē/ respectively.
1145:
301:(which means "to say") for example:
294:form different meanings. Taking the
1671:, some exceptional nouns (known as
1546:), state (absolute and construct),
13:
2860:A Grammar Of The Ugaritic Language
2820:Hasselbach-Andee, Rebecca (2020).
2786:. University of California Press.
1450:(factitive) (biconsonantal roots)
14:
4211:
2877:
4195:Ugaritic language and literature
2896:Introduction to Ugaritic Grammar
2892:(Quartz Hill School of Theology)
2890:Introduction to Ugaritic Grammar
2650:
2133:) pronouns (mainly denoting the
278:formation in Ugaritic (like all
71:(masculine and feminine), three
2122:Suffixed (or enclitic) pronouns
1787:Ugaritic distinguishes between
1597:take the ending -u in the
143:The word order for Ugaritic is
1847:appears as /-m/. However, the
1550:(masculine and feminine), and
1:
2746:A Grammar of Akkadian, 3rd ed
2737:
1969:Independent personal pronouns
1940:
1890:take the forms /-ūma/ in the
1429:(causative internal pattern)
263:for uncompleted action (with
178:
138:
122:, the basic qualities of the
2715:Gordon, Cyrus Herzl (1998).
1807:if there are three or more.
303:
16:Overview of Ugaritic grammar
7:
2681:Northwest Semitic languages
2643:
2502:
2267:
1956:exactly like the preceding
1810:
1158:
1052:
252:for completed action (with
43:
10:
4216:
2801:Woodard, Roger D. (2008).
2782:Segert, Stanislav (1997).
2763:Moscati, Sabatino (1980).
2744:Huehnergard, John (2011).
2464:Segert, Stanislav (1984).
1875:Ugaritic has only regular
1197:Imperfect (3rd sg. masc.)
1191:Imperfect (3rd sg. masc.)
1046:Ugaritic verbs occur in 5
239:
133:
34:Northwest Semitic language
4163:
4130:
4102:
4084:
4045:
4015:
3987:
3949:
3920:
3892:
3869:
3816:
3783:
3750:
3705:
3645:
3591:
3538:
3485:
3443:
3373:
3338:
3260:
3237:
3159:
3097:
3012:
3003:
2948:
2686:Central Semitic languages
2429:
2217:
2206:
2185:
2174:
2160:
2146:
2062:
2051:
2030:
2019:
2006:
1986:
1870:
1782:
1756:
1698:in Ugaritic occur in two
1353:(intensive or factitive)
1182:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1026:
1012:
1001:
995:
977:
963:
952:
946:
925:
911:
900:
894:
876:
862:
851:
845:
824:
810:
802:
796:
775:
761:
750:
744:
726:
712:
701:
695:
674:
660:
649:
643:
620:
606:
595:
589:
568:
554:
546:
540:
522:
508:
500:
494:
473:
459:
448:
442:
424:
410:
402:
396:
375:
349:
341:
331:
244:Verbs in Ugaritic have 2
2701:
1863:(e.g. malkēmi). For the
1803:when there are two, and
1690:
1518:
1194:Perfect (3rd sg. masc.)
1188:Perfect (3rd sg. masc.)
1041:
234:
3660:Central Atlas Tamazight
2898:(University of Chicago)
2839:Tropper, Josef (2000).
2767:. Harrassowitz Verlag.
2098:3rd person independent
1834:
1791:based on quantity. All
1775:do not have a feminine
1569:
2858:Sivan, Daniel (2005).
2696:Proto-Semitic language
1979:corpus of the language
1687:or Akkadian mimation.
1491:Gordon, Cyrus (1947).
1405:(causative reflexive)
1301:(factitive reflexive)
2841:Ugaritische Grammatik
1325:(reciprocal passive)
2884:Ugarit and the Bible
2248:-nī is used for the
1494:Ugaritic Handbook, I
284:triconsonantal roots
3290:Old Church Slavonic
2824:. Wiley Blackwell.
2252:, i.e. following a
2047:ʼattina "you all"
1921:and /-āti/ for the
1839:The marker for the
1799:when there is one,
1738:. Ugaritic, unlike
1605:and -a in the
1574:Ugaritic has three
1249:(simple reflexive)
306:
183:Ugaritic, like all
165:possessed–possessor
105:possessed–possessor
101:verb–subject–object
67:. It possesses two
55:language, and as a
4155:Lingua Franca Nova
3798:Classical Japanese
2141:) are as follows:
2034:ʼattumu "you all"
2031:ʼattumā "you two"
2010:ʼanā, ʼannāku "I"
1894:and /-īma/ in the
1578:corresponding to:
1134:Also considered a
304:
290:inserted into the
4182:
4181:
3836:Classical Chinese
3481:
3480:
2942:world's languages
2843:. Ugarit Verlag.
2812:978-0-521-68498-9
2755:978-1-5750-6941-8
2717:Ugaritic Textbook
2691:Semitic Languages
2676:Ugaritic alphabet
2671:Ugaritic language
2626:
2625:
2450:
2449:
2238:
2237:
2234:-hin(n)a "their"
2228:
2212:
2196:
2180:
2102:can occur in the
2083:
2082:
2073:
2057:
2041:
2025:
1975:personal pronouns
1964:Personal pronouns
1827:according to its
1714:is followed by a
1665:
1664:
1576:grammatical cases
1480:
1479:
1146:Doubly Weak Verbs
1115:
1114:
1039:
1038:
993:
944:
892:
843:
742:
693:
641:
538:
492:
440:
394:
280:Semitic languages
185:Semitic languages
38:Ugaritic language
4207:
4200:Semitic grammars
3851:Mandarin Chinese
3682:Levantine Arabic
3010:
3009:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2873:
2854:
2835:
2816:
2797:
2778:
2759:
2731:
2730:
2712:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2637:
2634:
2514:
2513:
2496:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2461:
2279:
2278:
2261:
2246:
2226:
2210:
2202:-kin(n)a "your"
2194:
2178:
2144:
2143:
2115:
2096:
2071:
2055:
2039:
2023:
1984:
1983:
1910:is /-āt/ with a
1612:
1611:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1170:
1169:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1053:
991:
942:
890:
841:
740:
691:
637:
536:
490:
438:
392:
307:
219:, and/or adding
128:definite article
61:Classical Arabic
57:Semitic language
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4159:
4126:
4098:
4080:
4048:Native American
4041:
4011:
3983:
3945:
3916:
3888:
3865:
3812:
3779:
3746:
3701:
3641:
3587:
3534:
3477:
3439:
3369:
3334:
3256:
3233:
3155:
3134:Scottish Gaelic
3093:
2999:
2944:
2935:
2880:
2870:
2851:
2832:
2813:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2748:. Eisenbrauns.
2740:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2478:
2462:
2455:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2247:
2243:
2170:-na, -nu "our"
2124:
2119:
2118:
2097:
2088:
1971:
1966:
1943:
1935:construct state
1904:construct state
1873:
1865:construct state
1837:
1813:
1785:
1759:
1730:) it becomes a
1693:
1572:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1161:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1044:
639:
242:
237:
181:
141:
136:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Serbo-Croatian
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Istro-Romanian
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2878:External links
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:978-1589832855
2868:
2855:
2850:978-3927120907
2849:
2836:
2831:978-1119193296
2830:
2817:
2811:
2798:
2792:
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2678:
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2645:
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2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
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2591:
2590:
2587:
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2579:
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2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2476:
2470:. p. 53.
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
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2393:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2221:-hum- "their"
2219:
2218:-humā "their"
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:hinna "they"
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1942:
1939:
1885:absolute state
1881:broken plurals
1872:
1869:
1845:absolute state
1836:
1833:
1812:
1809:
1784:
1781:
1764:which have no
1758:
1755:
1736:absolute state
1692:
1689:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1571:
1568:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1183:Passive voice
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:Verb Patterns
1160:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1010:
1009:
1000:
994:
988:
987:
976:
961:
960:
951:
945:
940:
936:
935:
924:
909:
908:
899:
893:
887:
886:
875:
860:
859:
850:
844:
839:
835:
834:
823:
808:
807:
801:
795:
791:
790:
786:
785:
774:
759:
758:
749:
743:
737:
736:
725:
710:
709:
700:
694:
689:
685:
684:
673:
658:
657:
648:
642:
640:& feminine
635:
631:
630:
619:
604:
603:
594:
588:
584:
583:
579:
578:
567:
552:
551:
545:
539:
533:
532:
521:
506:
505:
499:
493:
488:
484:
483:
472:
457:
456:
447:
441:
435:
434:
423:
408:
407:
401:
395:
390:
386:
385:
374:
347:
346:
340:
330:
326:
325:
321:
320:
315:
310:
282:) is based on
241:
238:
236:
233:
180:
177:
140:
137:
135:
132:
45:
42:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4212:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3871:Austroasiatic
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Indo-European
3002:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Orthographies
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2902:Unicode Chart
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2793:0-520-03999-8
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2774:3-447-00689-7
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2726:88-7653-238-2
2722:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2477:9780520039995
2473:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2259:
2256:denoting the
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2189:-kum- "your"
2188:
2186:-kumā "your"
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2066:humu "they"
2065:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2015:ʾanaḥnu "we"
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1883:). Masculine
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:Active voice
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
989:
985:
981:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
950:
937:
933:
929:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
903:
898:
888:
884:
880:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
854:
849:
836:
832:
828:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
792:
787:
783:
779:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
748:
738:
734:
730:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
704:
699:
686:
682:
678:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
652:
647:
632:
628:
624:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
593:
585:
580:
576:
572:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
534:
530:
526:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
485:
481:
477:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
446:
436:
432:
428:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
387:
383:
379:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
327:
322:
319:
314:
308:
302:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
131:
129:
125:
121:
118:
117:Proto-Semitic
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
41:
39:
35:
32:
28:
22:
19:
18:
3997:Massachusett
3951:Austronesian
3818:Sino-Tibetan
3696:
3084:West Frisian
2983:Prepositions
2962:
2859:
2840:
2821:
2802:
2783:
2764:
2745:
2716:
2710:
2632:
2506:
2495:Ibid., p. 54
2466:
2271:
2244:
2167:-nayā "our"
2125:
2114:with a /-t/.
2076:hiya "she"
2063:humā "they"
2044:ʼatti "you"
2028:ʼatta "you"
1973:Independent
1972:
1944:
1874:
1849:vocalization
1838:
1814:
1786:
1760:
1726:or suffixed
1694:
1666:
1650:
1634:
1601:, -i in the
1590:. Normally,
1573:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1486:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1377:(causative)
1374:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1273:(factitive)
1270:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1130:
1121:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
997:
983:
979:
972:
968:
964:
957:
953:
948:
931:
927:
920:
916:
912:
905:
901:
896:
882:
878:
871:
867:
863:
856:
852:
847:
830:
826:
819:
815:
811:
803:
798:
781:
777:
770:
766:
762:
755:
751:
746:
732:
728:
721:
717:
713:
706:
702:
697:
680:
676:
669:
665:
661:
654:
650:
645:
626:
622:
615:
611:
607:
600:
596:
591:
574:
570:
563:
559:
555:
547:
542:
528:
524:
517:
513:
509:
501:
496:
479:
475:
468:
464:
460:
453:
449:
444:
430:
426:
419:
415:
411:
403:
398:
381:
377:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
337:
333:
298:
243:
195:consonantal
182:
142:
97:verb aspects
47:
26:
25:
20:
4166:constructed
4150:Interlingue
4145:Interlingua
4017:Uto-Aztecan
3707:Niger–Congo
3647:Afroasiatic
2973:Determiners
2953:Phonologies
2658:Asia portal
2398:ʻaš(a)ratu
2343:ḫam(i)šatu
2199:-ki "your"
2183:-ka "your"
2060:huwa "he"
1948:follow the
1795:are either
1718:attribute (
1675:) have the
1310:yatapaʻʻalu
1136:subjunctive
1111:yargumanna
1100:yargum(a)n
215:, doubling
4189:Categories
3923:East Asian
3884:Vietnamese
3670:Historical
3632:Mingrelian
3398:Hindustani
3375:Indo-Aryan
3325:Slovincian
3285:Macedonian
3270:Belarusian
3252:Lithuanian
3214:Portuguese
3144:colloquial
2968:Adjectives
2862:. Parlux.
2738:References
2520:Masculine
2414:ṯalāṯūma
2332:ʼarbaʻatu
2285:Masculine
2250:nominative
2231:-ha "her"
2215:-hu "his"
2139:accusative
2108:accusative
1946:Adjectives
1941:Adjectives
1927:accusative
1919:nominative
1900:accusative
1892:nominative
1861:accusative
1853:nominative
1679:-a in the
1628:Accusative
1618:Nominative
1607:accusative
1599:nominative
1588:accusative
1580:nominative
1544:accusative
1536:nominative
1528:inflection
1414:yaštapʻilu
1409:ʼištapʻala
1336:<<(*
1329:nap(a)ʻala
1065:Indicative
638:masculine
265:pronominal
254:pronominal
217:consonants
205:adjectives
189:triliteral
179:Morphology
167:(NG), and
139:Word order
107:(NG), and
89:accusative
85:nominative
81:adjectives
4140:Esperanto
4132:auxiliary
4030:Classical
3941:Mongolian
3831:Cantonese
3765:Malayalam
3752:Dravidian
3622:Kabardian
3530:Meänkieli
3505:Hungarian
3330:Ukrainian
3275:Bulgarian
3174:Dalmatian
3074:Ripuarian
3069:Old Norse
3064:Norwegian
3059:Icelandic
3022:Afrikaans
2622:tašīʻatu
2611:ṯamīnatu
2600:šabīʻatu
2589:ṯadīṯatu
2578:ḫamīšatu
2567:rabīʻatu
2556:ṯalīṯatu
2523:Feminine
2406:ʻašrāma
2395:ʻaš(a)ru
2376:ṯamānītu
2340:ḫam(i)šu
2321:ṯalāṯatu
2288:Feminine
2211:masculine
2179:masculine
2164:-ya "my"
2150:Singular
2056:masculine
2024:masculine
1902:. In the
1879:(i.e. no
1825:inflected
1746:, has no
1732:construct
1716:genitival
1708:construct
1635:Masculine
1508:yušapʻalu
1468:yakarkaru
1464:yapaʻlalu
1386:yašapʻilu
1338:yanpaʻilu
1334:yappaʻilu
1305:tapaʻʻala
1292:yupaʻʻalu
1282:yapaʻʻilu
1258:yaptaʻalu
1253:ʼiptaʻala
1205:(simple)
943:masculine
842:masculine
692:masculine
491:masculine
393:masculine
324:Singular
318:Imperfect
261:imperfect
193:consonant
173:adjective
113:adjective
53:inflected
4104:artistic
4094:American
4056:Cherokee
3964:Hawaiian
3902:Has Hlai
3846:Kokborok
3841:Dzongkha
3803:Okinawan
3793:Japanese
3697:Ugaritic
3692:Tigrinya
3617:Georgian
3594:European
3520:Livonian
3495:Estonian
3451:Albanian
3428:Sanskrit
3403:Maithili
3393:Gujarati
3388:Bhojpuri
3305:Silesian
3229:Venetian
3219:Romanian
3198:Lombard
3149:literary
3014:Germanic
2988:Pronouns
2963:Grammars
2938:Grammars
2644:See also
2509:ordinals
2503:Ordinals
2446:ribbatu
2430:miʼtāma
2387:tišʻatu
2365:šabʻatu
2354:ṯiṯṯatu
2329:ʼarbaʻu
2299:ʼaḥattu
2296:ʼaḥḥadu
2274:numerals
2268:Numerals
2227:feminine
2195:feminine
2135:genitive
2131:enclitic
2127:Suffixed
2112:suffixed
2110:but are
2104:genitive
2100:pronouns
2072:feminine
2040:feminine
1991:singular
1954:declined
1952:and are
1931:absolute
1929:in both
1923:genitive
1896:genitive
1857:genitive
1817:singular
1811:Singular
1797:singular
1748:definite
1724:genitive
1704:absolute
1685:nunation
1681:genitive
1673:diptotes
1661:malkata
1651:Feminine
1623:Genitive
1603:genitive
1592:singular
1584:genitive
1556:singular
1540:genitive
1396:yupaʻilu
1362:yupāʻilu
1165:binyanim
1159:Patterns
1089:yarguma
1085:Volitive
1069:yargumu
992:feminine
923:tin(n)a
897:-tin(n)a
891:feminine
741:feminine
537:feminine
439:feminine
272:suffixes
268:prefixes
257:suffixes
225:suffixes
221:prefixes
191:", or 3-
120:phonemes
93:genitive
65:Akkadian
49:Ugaritic
44:Overview
27:Ugaritic
4112:Klingon
4066:Miskito
4025:Nahuatl
3979:Tagalog
3969:Ilocano
3959:Cebuano
3894:Kra–Dai
3861:Tibetan
3826:Burmese
3808:Hachijō
3785:Japonic
3760:Kannada
3737:Swahili
3568:Turkmen
3563:Turkish
3510:Ingrian
3500:Finnish
3473:Hittite
3461:Ancient
3423:Punjabi
3408:Marathi
3383:Bengali
3358:Persian
3348:Kurdish
3340:Iranian
3320:Slovene
3300:Russian
3247:Latvian
3224:Spanish
3207:Western
3202:Eastern
3189:Italian
3169:Catalan
3112:Cornish
3089:Yiddish
3079:Swedish
3049:Faroese
3037:English
2940:of the
2619:tašīʻu
2608:ṯamīnu
2597:šabīʻu
2586:ṯadīṯu
2575:ḫamīšu
2564:rabīʻu
2553:ṯalīṯu
2545:ṯanītu
2517:Number
2373:ṯamānu
2318:ṯalāṯu
2282:Number
2258:subject
2156:Plural
2147:Person
1987:Person
1888:plurals
1877:plurals
1843:in the
1823:and is
1819:has no
1751:article
1728:pronoun
1722:in the
1710:. If a
1658:malkati
1655:malkatu
1458:karkara
1454:paʻlala
1436:yapʻilu
1403:Št stem
1391:šupʻila
1381:šapʻala
1299:tD stem
1287:puʻʻila
1277:paʻʻala
1247:Gt stem
1240:yupʻalu
1230:yapʻilu
1226:yapʻalu
1222:yapʻulu
1106:Energic
1095:Energic
1079:yargum
1075:Jussive
874:tum(u)
848:-tum(u)
789:Plural
336:or STEM
313:Perfect
288:Affixes
250:perfect
246:aspects
240:Aspects
229:infixes
163:(VSO),
158:Subject
153:(SVO),
145:Subject
134:Grammar
103:(VSO),
69:genders
31:extinct
4174:Lojban
4164:Other
4122:Quenya
4071:Navajo
4046:Other
4007:Ojibwe
4002:Munsee
3936:Korean
3931:Evenki
3921:Other
3775:Telugu
3727:Herero
3687:Somali
3677:Kabyle
3665:Hebrew
3655:Arabic
3612:Basque
3607:Adyghe
3602:Abkhaz
3592:Other
3573:Uyghur
3553:Kyrgyz
3548:Kazakh
3540:Turkic
3525:Udmurt
3487:Uralic
3413:Nepali
3353:Pashto
3315:Slovak
3295:Polish
3262:Slavic
3239:Baltic
3179:French
3161:Italic
3107:Breton
3099:Celtic
3054:German
3027:Danish
2866:
2847:
2828:
2809:
2790:
2771:
2752:
2723:
2666:Ugarit
2474:
2443:10000
2438:ʼalpu
2422:miʼtu
2384:tišʻu
2362:šabʻu
2351:ṯiṯṯu
2310:ṯittā
2001:Plural
1915:marker
1908:plural
1871:Plural
1821:marker
1805:plural
1783:Number
1777:marker
1769:marker
1766:gender
1757:Gender
1744:Hebrew
1740:Arabic
1700:states
1677:suffix
1669:Arabic
1667:As in
1645:malka
1586:, and
1564:plural
1562:, and
1552:number
1548:gender
1542:, and
1530:into:
1466:(e.g.
1456:(e.g.
1448:R stem
1427:C stem
1375:Š stem
1357:pāʻala
1351:L stem
1323:N stem
1271:D stem
1235:puʻila
1217:paʻula
1213:paʻila
1209:paʻala
1203:G stem
986:ū(na)
958:-ū(na)
885:ū(na)
857:-ū(na)
784:ā(ni)
756:-ā(ni)
735:ā(ni)
707:-ā(ni)
683:ā(ni)
655:-ā(ni)
361:tu or
259:) and
213:vowels
207:, and
175:(NA).
161:Object
151:Object
91:, and
51:is an
29:is an
4117:Naʼvi
4076:Otomi
4061:Inuit
4037:Nawat
3989:Algic
3974:Malay
3879:Khmer
3770:Tamil
3732:Sotho
3720:Pular
3637:Ubykh
3583:Yakut
3578:Uzbek
3558:Tatar
3466:Koine
3456:Greek
3444:Other
3433:Vedic
3363:Tajik
3280:Czech
3194:Latin
3139:Welsh
3117:Irish
3032:Dutch
2993:Verbs
2978:Nouns
2702:Notes
2542:ṯanū
2534:prʿt
2435:1000
2307:ṯinā
2153:Dual
1793:nouns
1789:nouns
1773:nouns
1762:Nouns
1696:Nouns
1691:State
1642:malki
1639:malku
1595:nouns
1532:cases
1524:Nouns
1519:Nouns
1059:Verb
1056:Mood
1048:moods
1042:Moods
806:STEM
672:tumā
646:-tumā
618:nayā
592:-nayā
582:Dual
550:STEM
504:STEM
406:STEM
345:STEM
235:Verbs
227:, or
209:verbs
201:nouns
197:roots
124:vowel
77:nouns
73:cases
4086:sign
3912:Thai
3856:Mizo
3742:Zulu
3715:Fula
3515:Komi
3418:Odia
3129:Manx
2864:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2807:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2531:prʿ
2472:ISBN
2427:200
2419:100
2254:verb
2207:3rd
2175:2nd
2161:1st
2137:and
2129:(or
2052:3rd
2020:2nd
2007:1st
1996:dual
1958:noun
1950:noun
1933:and
1925:and
1912:case
1898:and
1859:and
1841:dual
1835:Dual
1829:case
1815:The
1801:dual
1742:and
1720:noun
1712:noun
1706:and
1570:Case
1560:dual
1476:(?)
1473:(?)
1432:(?)
1421:(?)
1418:(?)
1369:(?)
1366:(?)
1317:(?)
1314:(?)
1265:(?)
1262:(?)
1005:STEM
996:STEM
956:STEM
947:STEM
939:3rd
904:STEM
895:STEM
855:STEM
846:STEM
838:2nd
797:STEM
794:1st
773:atā
754:STEM
747:-atā
745:STEM
705:STEM
696:STEM
688:3rd
653:STEM
644:STEM
634:2nd
599:STEM
590:STEM
587:1st
541:STEM
495:STEM
487:3rd
482:īna
454:-īna
452:STEM
443:STEM
397:STEM
389:2nd
332:STEM
329:1st
296:root
292:root
276:Verb
270:and
169:noun
155:Verb
148:Verb
109:noun
79:and
75:for
63:and
3907:Lao
3627:Laz
3122:Old
3042:Old
2411:30
2403:20
2392:10
2106:or
1981:):
1566:).
1441:n/a
1344:n/a
1035:na
1007:-na
1003:ta-
954:ya-
934:na
906:-na
902:ta-
853:ta-
822:nū
804:na-
799:-nū
752:ta-
703:ya-
651:ta-
597:na-
566:at
548:ta-
543:-at
502:ya-
471:ti
450:ta-
445:-ti
422:ta
404:ta-
399:-ta
376:َʼa
373:tī
343:ʼa-
338:-tī
334:-tu
299:RGM
274:).
4191::
2616:9
2605:8
2594:7
2583:6
2572:5
2561:4
2550:3
2539:2
2528:1
2511::
2486:^
2456:^
2381:9
2370:8
2359:7
2348:6
2337:5
2326:4
2315:3
2304:2
2293:1
2276::
2089:^
1960:.
1937:.
1831:.
1753:.
1702::
1582:,
1558:,
1538:,
1470:)
1460:)
1340:)
1228:,
1224:,
1215:,
1211:,
1167::
1108:2
1097:1
1050::
1029:RG
1027:ta
1024:ā
998:-ā
980:RG
978:ya
975:ū
949:-ū
928:RG
926:ta
879:RG
877:ta
833:u
827:RG
825:na
778:RG
776:ta
729:RG
727:ya
724:ā
698:-ā
677:RG
675:ta
629:ā
623:RG
621:na
577:u
571:RG
569:ta
531:u
525:RG
523:ya
520:a
497:-a
476:RG
474:ta
433:u
427:RG
425:ta
384:u
378:RG
286:.
248::
231:.
223:,
203:,
130:.
87:,
40:.
2930:e
2923:t
2916:v
2872:.
2853:.
2834:.
2815:.
2796:.
2777:.
2758:.
2729:.
2480:.
2260:.
1554:(
1534:(
1510:?
1138:.
1033:M
1031:u
1022:M
1020:a
1018:G
1016:a
1014:R
984:M
982:u
973:M
971:a
969:G
967:a
965:R
932:M
930:u
921:M
919:a
917:G
915:a
913:R
883:M
881:u
872:M
870:a
868:G
866:a
864:R
831:M
829:u
820:M
818:a
816:G
814:a
812:R
782:M
780:u
771:M
769:a
767:G
765:a
763:R
733:M
731:u
722:M
720:a
718:G
716:a
714:R
681:M
679:u
670:M
668:a
666:G
664:a
662:R
627:M
625:u
616:M
614:a
612:G
610:a
608:R
601:ā
575:M
573:u
564:M
562:a
560:G
558:a
556:R
529:M
527:u
518:M
516:a
514:G
512:a
510:R
480:M
478:u
469:M
467:a
465:G
463:a
461:R
431:M
429:u
420:M
418:a
416:G
414:a
412:R
382:M
380:u
371:M
369:a
367:G
365:a
363:R
359:M
357:a
355:G
353:a
351:R
171:–
111:–
83:(
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