452:
33:
246:
677:
72:
1638:Комендантом Львівської поліції був Володимир Пітулай (Vladimir Pitulay), його заступником Лев Огоновський (Leo Ohonovskyi). Особовий склад Української допоміжної поліції формувався з молодих людей, які закінчили курси Поліційної школи у Львові. У кінці січня такі курси закінчили 186 українських поліцаїв. А 15 травня 1942 р. закінчився другий вишкільний курс, який підготував 192 поліцаїв... Українську міліцію 15 серпня 1941 р. було переорганізовано в Українську допоміжну поліцію, яка на осінь 1941 р. нараховувала 6000 чол.
4273:
321:
426:. Moreover, some of them hunted for "colleagues" after the German authorities started anti-OUN repression on the edge of 1941-42. Despite ideological differences, the personnel of these two police institutions cooperated in the arrests of Jews, communists, and other "political enemies" of the German authorities. The total number of all
672:
to use with the new patches. Gradually, the mobile units were issued field-grey uniforms (pictured). The desired size of each battalion was about 500 soldiers divided into three companies of 140-150 men each, with 50 staff members. The logistical problems with securing enough uniforms for all of them
286:
amounted 5,000 people (out of the planned 6000, as the police was perceived negatively in
Galicia due to German actions in Ukraine) including 120 low-level officers who served there. The units were used primarily to keep order and carry out constabulary duties. Their actions were restricted by other
479:
writes that the auxiliary police was active during killing operations by the
Germans already in the first phases of the German occupation. The auxiliary police registered the Jews, conducted raids and guarded ghettos, loaded convoys to execution sites and cordoned them off. There is a possibility
378:
as an important transitional stage of OUN involvement in the
Holocaust. According to Andrew Gregorovich, the ethnic composition of Auxiliary Police reflected the demographics of the land and included not only Ukrainians but also Russians from among the Soviet POWs, Poles drafted from the local
688:
Most battalions were assigned block numbers based on ethnic and national makeup for ease of recognition. Those in Russia South and the heart of
Ukraine were numbered from 101 to 200. The ones operating in Russia Center and in Byelorussia were numbered from 51 to 100. An exception was
391:) and Lower both insist that, for the German administration, nobody but the "Ukrainians and local ethnic Germans could be relied upon to assist with the killing". Also, according to Aleksandr Prusin most members were ethnically Ukrainian, hence the name or the force.
1894:
664:) comprised only one-third of the overall strength of the formation. As a matter of course, the static police wore black uniforms from the pre-war German stock which was no longer used and kept in storage. The black uniforms of the former
282:(now Lviv). A police school was established in Lviv by the district SS-and-Police Leader in order to meet plans for growth. The school director was Ivan Kozak. The total number of enlisted men in the new politically independent
226:
The UP formations appeared as well further east in German-occupied Soviet
Ukraine in significant towns and cities such as Kyiv. The urban based forces were subordinated to the city's German Commander of State protection police
653:
104:
1983:
1871:
344:, and amounted to more than 35,000 men throughout all of the occupied territories, with 5000 in Galicia. The names of battalions reflected their geographic jurisdiction. The make-up of the officer
237:); the rural police posts were subordinated to the area German Commander of Gendarmerie. The Schupo and Gendarmerie structures were themselves subordinated to the area Commander of Order Police.
2356:
488:, where the field command noted that the cooperation ran "smoothly in every way". Cases where local commandants ordered murder of Jews using police force are known. In killings of Jews in
362:
from
Ukraine were given the leadership roles. Many of those who joined the ranks of the police had served as militiamen under Soviet rule since the invasion of Poland in 1939. Professor
394:
In some cases, the personnel of the
Ukrainian auxiliary police depended on the institution to which it subordinated. For example, in Kyiv, superior posts in the Ukrainian guard police (
673:
continued until late 1942. For the weapons, the most widely used were captured
Russian military rifles and pistols. Machine guns remained scarce until the latter stages of the war.
4400:
272:
An actual ethnic
Ukrainian command centre did not exist. The top Ukrainian police officer, Vladimir Pitulay, rose to the rank of major and became the district commandant (
647:
had increased tenfold. However, the new recruits were mostly not in the battalions. Instead, they took up the individual post duty as militias in place of former local
623:
leadership on 20 March 1943 issued secret instructions ordering their members who had joined the German auxiliary police to desert with their weapons and join with the
2085:
The
Ukrainian police played a very important role in the third phase of the Holocaust, during which most of the Jews in eastern Galicia and Volhynia were killed.
1350:
455:
Naked Jewish women, some of whom are holding infants, wait in a line before their execution by German Sipo and SD, with the assistance of Ukrainian auxiliaries.
207:
The second category was the local police force (approximately, a constabulary), called simply the Ukrainian Police (UP) by the German administration, which the
1446:. The Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 15, 18–19, 20 in current document of 1/154. Archived from
2226:
Czesław Partacz, Krzysztof Łada, Polska wobec ukraińskich dążeń niepodległościowych w czasie II wojny światowej, (Toruń: Centrum Edukacji Europejskiej, 2003)
1991:
1436:
4640:
2277:
1957:
2168:
408:; the inferior positions were occupied by the local inhabitants and POWs. On the contrary, the OUN had no influence on the Ukrainian criminal police (
1781:
1365:
514:
who harbored a pathological hatred for Poles and Jews – resulting in acts of mass murder – remained formally and legally Polish from the time before
635:
were estimated to be 10,000. This process in some places involved engaging in armed conflict with German forces as they tried to prevent desertion.
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1722:(PDF file, direct download 242 KB) Сторінки воєнної історії України Випуск 11. – Київ: Інститут історії України НАН України, 2009; №11. (V. Dzobak
1634:Історико-політичний нарис. — Ужгород, 2001 (Vasil Oficinskiy, "District Galicia 1941–1944." The historical and political essay. Uzhgorod, 2001.)
2351:
1050:
Formed with former Soviet officers at the helm who were soon dispatched in Kyiv to form other battalions. In December 1942, transferred to Minsk.
569:. After the crime the village was burned down. On 16 December 1942, the Ukrainian policemen, led by Germans, killed 360 Poles in Jezierce (former
186:
in June. There were two categories of German-controlled Ukrainian armed organisations. The first comprised mobile police units most often called
405:
500:
Defining nationality of Ukrainian policemen using present-day classifications is problematic, because in German-occupied eastern Poland (see:
4821:
3833:
4720:
1552:
518:
until much later. Thirty years after the war ended, one former Ukrainian policeman, Jan Masłowski (a.k.a. Iwan Maslij), was recognized in
4670:
3525:
1932:
451:
4385:
4225:
4187:
317:, who kept order and guarded industrial plants. They were supported by the Ukrainian Protection Police and the Ukrainian Order Police.
3758:
1410:
615:
For many who joined the police force, enlistment served as an opportunity to receive military training and direct access to weapons.
2605:
794:
1586:
Nationalsocialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944: Organisation und Durchführung eines staatlichen Massenverbrechens
459:
The Ukrainian auxiliary police played a vital role in the execution of the Holocaust. Professor Alexander Statiev of the Canadian
4655:
4297:
32:
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3140:
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1385:
620:
596:
566:
371:
183:
3311:
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543:
3389:
2507:
1375:
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By 1942, after the military administration was replaced with the regular Gendarmerie in occupied East, the strength of the
4811:
4063:
3306:
415:
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wrote that although Ukrainians greatly outnumbered other non-Germans in the auxiliary police, only the ethnically German
150:
261:. It was the result of an order issued on 27 July 1941 by the German commander in chief of the Order Police in occupied
257:
The local municipal police force (UP) in the occupied Ukrainian SSR came into existence right after the commencement of
4390:
2420:
2329:
2198:
2124:
3648:
2056:
1769:
Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
1690:
1662:
1612:
787:
178:
was formed officially on 20 August 1941. The uniformed force was composed in large part of the former members of the
4512:
4354:
4650:
4645:
1390:
592:
363:
4302:
3518:
3487:
2096:
The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands Statiev Alexander Cambridge University Press 2010 page 69
1447:
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based on native origins, and those police units participated in the extermination of 150,000 Jews in the area of
4359:
245:
4476:
4218:
4116:
3253:
2457:
2302:
1505:
1395:
1040:
690:
2176:
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in Military History of Ukraine Vol 11. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine, 2009. № 11, page 267 (252–276).)
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4007:
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464:
179:
2072:
1631:
4745:
4740:
4471:
4027:
3971:
3422:
2938:
2598:
1497:
229:
2543:
4816:
4626:
4594:
4552:
4147:
4037:
3723:
3128:
3098:
2984:
2763:
2235:
1360:
3718:
2913:
2678:
4395:
4379:
4133:
4032:
3575:
3511:
3346:
3288:
3158:
3061:
401:
336:
326:
145:
55:
4572:
4211:
4022:
3986:
3381:
3171:
3132:
2818:
2798:
1370:
125:
2573:
2513:. Command and General Staff College (CGSC), US Army Combined Arms Center. p. 24. Archived from
2389:
2153:
1917:
1534:
562:
4557:
4410:
4192:
4084:
4058:
3910:
3843:
3590:
3565:
3560:
3534:
3399:
3227:
3199:
3136:
2668:
1405:
1380:
632:
587:
arrested a number of young men of Polish nationality. Many of them were later found dead and their
2858:
4693:
4606:
4527:
4517:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3358:
3326:
3245:
2733:
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1720:Порівняльна характеристика колаборації населення Росії й України в роки радянсько-німецької війни
1400:
550:. He was sentenced to death in Poland in 1978. After being denied clemency, Maslij was hanged at
4272:
4256:
3693:
3015:
2888:
4756:
3492:
3457:
2878:
2803:
668:
including their characteristic field caps were simply stripped of German insignia and given to
631:. The number of trained and armed policemen who in spring 1943 joined the ranks of the future
460:
51:
4634:
4374:
676:
607:) where 11 policemen were shot in retaliation and the murders of young Poles in Lviv stopped.
4168:
3953:
3895:
3738:
3462:
3258:
2294:
Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–44
2114:
694:
4405:
4292:
4106:
3981:
3963:
3890:
3853:
3708:
3472:
3437:
3334:
1867:
1471:
698:
384:
258:
154:
3278:
3177:
1933:"Украинская полиция и Холокост в генеральном округе Киев, 1941–1943: действия и мотивации"
8:
4773:
4616:
4579:
4415:
4090:
3683:
3678:
3658:
3366:
3163:
3020:
2883:
2718:
2648:
1724:
Comparison of collaboration population of Russia and Ukraine during the Soviet-German War
501:
307:
283:
266:
250:
212:
59:
197:
4768:
4710:
4698:
4486:
4439:
4425:
4154:
4042:
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3936:
3801:
3069:
3025:
2823:
2738:
2561:
2473:
2141:
1522:
515:
216:
171:
116:
4287:
2903:
2863:
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1706:
1588:(Munich: Oldenbourg, 1997), Section II.2: "Der Besatzungsapparat im Distrikt Galizien"
219:. Notably, the District of Galicia was a separate administrative unit from the actual
200:
in most areas of Ukraine. It was subordinated directly to the German Commander of the
4491:
4445:
4140:
4078:
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3340:
3268:
3263:
3077:
2898:
2868:
2853:
2643:
2453:
2416:
2374:
2325:
2298:
2271:
2120:
2052:
1951:
1902:
1834:
1742:
Local Participation in the Crimes of the Holocaust in Ukraine: Forms and Consequences
1719:
1686:
1658:
1608:
1501:
588:
353:
2023:
1782:
The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the Ukrainian Police, and the Holocaust.
551:
4788:
4715:
4688:
4611:
4547:
4369:
4333:
4323:
4012:
3900:
3838:
3791:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3748:
3733:
3633:
3417:
3371:
3273:
3123:
2843:
2783:
2778:
2728:
2673:
2018:
1966:
1795:
188:
161:
87:
3207:
3005:
196:, organized on the battalion level and which engaged in the murder of Jews and in
4703:
4496:
4466:
4161:
4073:
4068:
3796:
3713:
3467:
3316:
3085:
3010:
2943:
2908:
2788:
2683:
2621:
2447:
2407:
2319:
2292:
2046:
1842:
1652:
1602:
1491:
1476:
657:
375:
201:
166:
140:
108:
3743:
3477:
2698:
2514:
4584:
4542:
4364:
4318:
3991:
3885:
3817:
3786:
3766:
3688:
3663:
3638:
3482:
3150:
2989:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2933:
2833:
2808:
2713:
2615:
2478:"Schutzmannschaft Battalion 201 and Hauptmann Roman Shukhevych in Belarus 1942"
2443:
616:
439:
1984:"The Ukrainian Auxiliary Police in Kyiv. Part 1. The Formation and Activities"
4805:
4328:
4251:
4235:
4111:
4017:
3958:
3858:
3848:
3698:
3628:
3623:
3550:
3432:
3412:
3301:
3217:
3053:
2959:
2928:
2813:
2703:
2688:
1838:
423:
358:
320:
295:
2848:
480:
that some 300 auxiliary policemen from Kyiv helped organize the massacre in
4783:
4751:
4601:
4589:
3976:
3728:
3673:
3503:
3427:
3235:
3212:
3105:
2979:
2918:
2893:
2873:
2828:
2768:
1879:
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
1355:
289:
136:
77:
519:
4683:
4678:
3618:
2838:
2793:
2773:
2708:
1736:
1581:
1437:"The Holocaust and [German] Colonialism in Ukraine: A Case Study"
531:
472:
463:
writes that Ukrainian Auxiliary Police were the major perpetrator of the
434:
349:
2077:"Holocaust Amnesia: The Ukrainian Diaspora and the Genocide of the Jews"
269:
fell under the command of the German office for the General Government.
4450:
4338:
3703:
3668:
3643:
3296:
2723:
2693:
2250:Організація українських націоналістів і Українська повстанська армія.
489:
313:
547:
523:
4433:
4262:
4203:
2923:
1741:
539:
419:
2076:
2006:
1682:
262:
3941:
3407:
481:
468:
4401:
Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
2477:
430:
employees in Kyiv fluctuated between 1,800 - 2,000 (March 1943).
135:) was the official title of the local police formation (a type of
4778:
4481:
1821:
610:
561:
robbed and executed 32 Poles and 1 Jew in the village of Obórki (
535:
506:
279:
1965:*№ 1, 2007. Національна бібліотека України. Retrieved from the
570:
485:
2508:"Organizational History of the German SS Formations 1939–1945"
1833:. Journal of Society, The Kripke Center. p. 6 / 9(2007).
2169:"Ostatnia kara śmierci (The last case of capital punishment)"
702:
628:
600:
573:
345:
301:
433:
The auxiliary police were directly under the command of the
580:
16:
Ukrainian collaborationist police units during World War II
2487:. Academia.edu; Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald
2175:. Kronika Tygodnia (reprint: Roztocze.net). Archived from
348:
was representative of Germany's foreign policy. Professor
2545:
Wartime experiences of the Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
2048:
World without civilization: mass murder and the Holocaust
2112:
492:
the "entire Ukrainian auxiliary police" was put to use.
2613:
2541:
1434:
1351:
14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)
223:. They were not connected with each other politically.
164:
in mid-August 1941 and put under the control of German
130:
2409:
The Search for Nazi Collaborators in the United States
215:(formed 1 August 1941) extending south-east from the
149:, shortly after the German occupation of the Western
2007:"Формування української поліції у Києві (1941-1943)"
1562:(in German). Demokratische Geschichte. pp. 1–42
2166:
2116:
Ukrainian Society, Soviet Officialdom, and the West
2537:
2535:
2472:
2405:
1793:
1607:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 631, 633.
2317:
2258:. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011
1784:Danyliw Research Seminar on Contemporary Ukraine.
1430:
1428:
1426:
446:
340:the auxiliary police forces were generally named
4803:
2276:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2217:Grzegorz Motyka, Ukraińska partyzantka 1942–1960
2081:German Yearbook of Contemporary History 1 (2016)
1956:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1489:
510:Ukrainian independent statehood. Some Ukrainian
139:) set up by Nazi Germany during World War II in
2532:
1938:. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012
697:in October 1941, from members of the disbanded
330:superimposed with outline of modern-day Ukraine
2442:
2284:
2051:. University Press of America. pp. 678–.
1500:: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 283–284.
1423:
651:. The actual Security Battalions (or Schumas,
611:Role in the Ukrainian Insurgent Army formation
526:by Polish survivors of massacres committed by
160:The Ukrainian Auxiliary Police was created by
4219:
3519:
2599:
2401:
2399:
2349:
2311:
2071:
1866:
1626:
1624:
414:), which consisted of former Soviet jurists,
3533:
2548:. Wilfrid Laurier University. pp. 71–78
2160:
1875:(PDF file, direct download 7.91 MB complete)
1553:"Hans-Adolf Asbach. Eine Nachkriegskarriere"
1546:
1544:
409:
395:
275:Major der Ukrainische Polizei und Kommandeur
273:
265:. The Ukrainian auxiliary police in the new
3878:
2466:
2290:
1846:(PDF file, direct download 3.4 MB complete)
1550:
1477:Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1941–1942.
4226:
4212:
4188:History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia
3526:
3512:
2606:
2592:
2396:
2321:German Security and Police Soldier 1939–45
1621:
1435:Symposium Presentations (September 2005).
2213:
2211:
2022:
1541:
1483:
1411:Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany
693:, which was formed not in Galicia but in
484:. They also took part in the massacre in
311:(railroad and transport police); and the
2238:, Rafał Wnuk, Pany i rezuny, 1997, p. 63
2167:Robert Horbaczewski (16 February 2005).
2119:. Indiana University Press. p. 55.
2113:Ray Brandon, Wendy Lower (28 May 2008).
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
1860:
1646:
1644:
1596:
1594:
795:30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
675:
450:
319:
244:
4117:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
2044:
1822:Wendy Morgan Lower, Towson University.
1600:
1465:
583:, in late February and March 1944, the
495:
4804:
4233:
2415:. Wayne State University. p. 40.
2208:
2004:
1981:
1924:
1815:
1787:
1729:
1712:
1650:
1386:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
4396:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
4391:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
4207:
3834:Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations
3507:
3093:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
2587:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2099:
2038:
1930:Александр Прусин (Aleksandr Prusin),
1812:Chapter: Jewish Holocaust in Ukraine.
1774:
1641:
1591:
374:-B, which was confirmed by Professor
4822:Local participation in the Holocaust
1705:battalions were formed by orders of
1376:Foreign relations of the Axis powers
603:began an action called "Nieszpory" (
557:On 13 November 1942, members of the
400:) hierarchy were frequently held by
4386:Economics and Administration Office
4064:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
2505:
2499:
2253:""Двофронтова" боротьба УПА, p.165"
1780:John‐Paul Himka (20 October 2011),
1709:between 25 July and 31 August 1941.
1657:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 38–.
1451:(PDF file, direct download 1.63 MB)
1009:Transferred to Belarus right away.
13:
2452:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 68.
2338:
2297:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60.
1794:Andrew Gregorovich (Spring 1995).
1366:Collaboration with the Axis Powers
14:
4833:
2350:Marcus Wendel (19 January 2014).
2324:. Osprey Publishing. p. 44.
1982:Sytnyk, Daniil (11 August 2023).
1881:. Penguin Books. pp. 135–142
1444:The Holocaust in the Soviet Union
788:Schutzmannschaft-Brigade Siegling
4271:
2542:Natalia Petrouchkevitch (2015).
1800:FORUM Ukrainian Review (Reprint)
1391:Responsibility for the Holocaust
593:Government Delegation for Poland
211:raised most successfully in the
70:
31:
4303:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
3488:Special Prosecution Book-Poland
2436:
2241:
2229:
2220:
2191:
2090:
2065:
2045:Spector, Robert Melvin (2005).
2024:10.18523/2617-3417.2020.3.40-48
1998:
1975:
1761:
1748:
1696:
443:, and military administration.
383:of all nationalities. However,
4513:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
4355:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
3254:Burning of the Riga synagogues
2449:Collaboration in the Holocaust
2173:Region – Gospodarka i polityka
1895:PDF cache archived by WebCite.
1745:LMU Muenchen / Towson Univ MD.
1671:
1632:Дистрикт Галичина (1941—1944).
1574:
1396:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
684:battalion photographed in 1942
595:started negotiations with the
447:Participation in the Holocaust
132:Ukrainska dopomizhna politsiia
1:
4482:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
4360:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
4008:Bogdanovka concentration camp
2352:"Schutzmannschaft Bataillone"
1756:The Reconstruction of Nations
1601:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996).
1416:
709:Russia Center and Byelorussia
638:
504:) there was no perception of
465:Holocaust in the Soviet Union
397:Schutzmannschaft-Einzeldienst
4746:German Earth and Stone Works
4741:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
4694:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
4617:Security Battalions (Greece)
4487:State Security Police (SiPo)
4460:Police and security services
4028:Vapniarka concentration camp
1679:Faszyzm i okupacje 1938–1945
1498:Viadrina European University
121:Українська допоміжна поліція
7:
4721:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
4689:Germaansche SS in Nederland
4497:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
4148:She Paid the Ultimate Price
4038:Janowska concentration camp
3556:Related articles by country
3099:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
2764:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
2518:(PDF file, direct download)
2406:Christoph Schiessl (2009).
2073:Rossoliński-Liebe, Grzegorz
1361:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
1344:
662:Schutzmannschaft Bataillone
411:Sicherheitsschutzmannschaft
366:wrote that the majority of
131:
10:
4838:
4812:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
4380:Reich Security Main Office
4134:Luboml: My Heart Remembers
4033:Pechora concentration camp
3917:Ukrainian People's Militia
3906:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3159:Lithuanian Security Police
2318:Gordon Williamson (2012).
337:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
327:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
287:police groups such as the
240:
221:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
180:Ukrainian People's Militia
176:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
146:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
100:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
56:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
26:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
4734:SS-controlled enterprises
4733:
4669:
4625:
4535:
4526:
4505:
4459:
4424:
4347:
4311:
4280:
4269:
4244:
4178:
4125:
4099:
4051:
4023:Syrets concentration camp
4000:
3987:Pripyat Marshes massacres
3929:
3871:
3826:
3810:
3757:
3611:
3604:
3541:
3450:
3398:
3380:
3357:
3325:
3287:
3244:
3226:
3198:
3191:
3115:
3062:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
3045:
3038:
2998:
2952:
2747:
2657:
2636:
2629:
1824:"From Berlin to Babi Yar"
1796:"World War II in Ukraine"
1490:Dr. Frank Grelka (2005).
1371:Estonian Auxiliary Police
785:Since July 1944, part of
784:
120:
83:
65:
47:
39:
30:
21:
4492:SS Security Service (SD)
4426:Ideological institutions
4193:Transnistria Governorate
4085:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
3911:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
3844:Hermann Friedrich Graebe
3719:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
3535:The Holocaust in Ukraine
3312:Ninth Fort November 1941
2914:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2669:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
2199:"Museum of Independence"
1868:Browning, Christopher R.
1802:(92). Infoukes.com p. 25
1654:Ukrainian Armies 1914–55
1406:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1381:Latvian Auxiliary Police
834:Russia South and Ukraine
633:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
585:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
559:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
528:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
471:alone. German historian
404:veterans and members of
368:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
113:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
23:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
4607:Order Police battalions
4518:Reichssicherheitsdienst
4477:Criminal police (Kripo)
4467:Uniformed police (Orpo)
4375:Head Operational Office
2734:Franz Walter Stahlecker
2005:Ситник, Данііл (2020).
1480:AltaMira Press, p. 524.
1401:The Holocaust in Poland
701:, formed originally by
402:Ukrainian People's Army
379:population, and German
4757:German Equipment Works
4472:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
3493:Einsatzgruppen reports
3458:List of Einsatzgruppen
3307:Kaunas 29 October 1941
2804:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
2357:6 January 1914 capture
2011:Наукові записки НаУКМА
1651:Abbott, Peter (2004).
685:
661:
461:University of Waterloo
456:
410:
396:
331:
274:
254:
253:as of 1 September 1941
112:
52:German-occupied Europe
4651:SS Division Totenkopf
4646:SS Division Das Reich
4641:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
4169:Word of the Righteous
3954:Bila Tserkva massacre
3896:Police Regiment South
3739:Hans Graf von Sponeck
3390:Kremnička and Nemecká
2859:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
1963:ГОЛОКОСТ І СУЧАСНІСТЬ
1739:, Towson University.
1580:See the treatment in
695:Frankfurt an der Oder
679:
565:), located in prewar
454:
370:in Galicia came from
323:
248:
4293:SS and police leader
4257:SS-Totenkopfverbände
4107:Einsatzgruppen trial
3891:Nachtigall Battalion
3854:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
3709:Walter von Reichenau
3694:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
3473:Einsatzgruppen trial
3335:Operation Tannenberg
3016:Antanas Impulevičius
2889:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
2291:Martin Dean (2003).
1994:on 3 September 2023.
1767:Tadeusz Piotrowski,
1630:Василь Офіцинський,
1604:A History of Ukraine
699:Nachtigall Battalion
627:of OUN (B) units in
599:. When they failed,
496:Persecution of Poles
477:The Shoah in Ukraine
334:In the newly formed
259:Operation Barbarossa
155:Operation Barbarossa
4656:SS Polizei Division
4635:SS-Verfügungstruppe
4627:Waffen-SS divisions
4580:Rollkommando Hamann
4091:Deutsche Volksliste
3972:Kamianets-Podilskyi
3684:Hans von Obstfelder
3679:Gustav Adolf Nosske
3659:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
3423:Kamianets-Podilskyi
3367:Gully of Petrushino
2884:Gustav Adolf Nosske
2719:Friedrich Panzinger
2649:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
2520:on 16 February 2011
2485:Schooling in Murder
1872:"Arrival in Poland"
1677:Czesław Madajczyk,
839:
714:
625:military detachment
554:on 20 August 1979.
502:District of Galicia
305:(Criminal police);
284:District of Galicia
267:District of Galicia
251:District of Galicia
213:District of Galicia
60:District of Galicia
4817:General Government
4711:British Free Corps
4699:Germanske SS Norge
4661:SS Division Wiking
4440:Das Schwarze Korps
4155:The Lemberg Mosaic
3802:Petro Zakhvalynsky
3699:Paul Otto Radomski
3070:Sicherheitspolizei
3026:Algirdas Klimaitis
2824:Friedrich Buchardt
2739:Bruno Streckenbach
2481:(Available in RTF)
2474:Per Anders Rudling
2355:(Internet Archive
1493:Ukrainischen Miliz
838:
713:
686:
589:Identity documents
457:
364:Tadeusz Piotrowski
332:
255:
249:Map of the German
217:General Government
172:General Government
4797:
4796:
4729:
4728:
4506:Führer protection
4446:SS-Junker Schools
4201:
4200:
4141:No Place on Earth
4079:Sonderaktion 1005
3965:Durchgangsstrasse
3925:
3924:
3867:
3866:
3654:Friedrich Jeckeln
3501:
3500:
3446:
3445:
3341:Intelligenzaktion
3187:
3186:
3178:Ypatingasis būrys
3078:Sicherheitsdienst
3034:
3033:
2899:Martin Sandberger
2869:Walter Kutschmann
2854:Friedrich Jeckeln
2644:Reinhard Heydrich
2382:External link in
1969:on 11 June 2013.
1910:External link in
1771:, 1997, page 221.
1551:Arne Bewersdorf.
1453:on 16 August 2012
1342:
1341:
831:
830:
567:Wołyń Voivodeship
354:Towson University
129:
93:
92:
4829:
4769:Allach porcelain
4716:Kaminski Brigade
4671:Foreign SS units
4548:Schutzmannschaft
4533:
4532:
4416:Education Office
4411:Personnel Office
4370:SS Medical Corps
4348:Main departments
4334:Heinrich Himmler
4324:Joseph Berchtold
4275:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4184:
4059:Graebe affidavit
4013:Drohobycz Ghetto
3901:Schutzmannschaft
3876:
3875:
3839:Aleksei Glagolev
3792:Hryhoriy Vasiura
3782:Vladimir Katriuk
3777:Anatoliy Kabayda
3772:Feodor Fedorenko
3749:Dieter Wisliceny
3734:Heinrich Seetzen
3649:Günther Herrmann
3634:Hermann Fegelein
3609:
3608:
3557:
3547:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3372:Zmievskaya Balka
3302:Kaunas June 1941
3259:Dünamünde Action
3196:
3195:
3124:Schutzmannschaft
3043:
3042:
2844:Erich Isselhorst
2784:Wolfgang Birkner
2779:Ernst Biberstein
2751:Einsatzkommandos
2729:Heinrich Seetzen
2674:Walther Bierkamp
2634:
2633:
2622:Einsatzkommandos
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2347:
2336:
2335:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2110:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:. Archived from
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:Internet Archive
1961:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1876:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1841:. Archived from
1828:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1791:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1754:Timothy Snyder,
1752:
1746:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1703:Schutzmannschaft
1700:
1694:
1693:, Vol.2, p. 359.
1675:
1669:
1668:
1648:
1639:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1598:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1487:
1481:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1441:
1432:
840:
837:
715:
712:
682:Schutzmannschaft
670:Schutzmannschaft
656:
645:Schutzmannschaft
530:in the towns of
428:Schutzmannschaft
413:
399:
342:Schutzmannschaft
277:
198:security warfare
189:Schutzmannschaft
162:Heinrich Himmler
134:
124:
122:
107:
88:Auxiliary police
76:
74:
73:
35:
19:
18:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4725:
4704:Schalburg Corps
4665:
4621:
4528:Waffen-SS units
4522:
4501:
4455:
4420:
4343:
4307:
4288:Reichsführer-SS
4276:
4267:
4240:
4232:
4202:
4197:
4182:
4174:
4162:The White Hotel
4121:
4095:
4074:Generalplan Ost
4069:Katzmann Report
4047:
4043:Priest's Grotto
3996:
3982:Odessa massacre
3921:
3863:
3822:
3806:
3797:Petro Voinovsky
3753:
3714:Walter Schimana
3600:
3555:
3545:
3537:
3532:
3502:
3497:
3468:Commissar Order
3442:
3394:
3376:
3353:
3321:
3283:
3279:Liepāja (Šķēde)
3240:
3222:
3183:
3111:
3086:Ordnungspolizei
3030:
3011:Herberts Cukurs
2994:
2948:
2944:Udo von Woyrsch
2909:Hermann Schaper
2904:Emanuel Schäfer
2879:Josef Meisinger
2864:Wolfgang Kügler
2789:Helmut Bischoff
2756:Sonderkommandos
2754:
2749:
2743:
2684:Erich Ehrlinger
2659:
2653:
2625:
2612:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2404:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2236:Grzegorz Motyka
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2204:. 23 June 2019.
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2179:on 6 April 2012
2165:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2003:
1999:
1988:Ukraїna Moderna
1980:
1976:
1970:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1848:on 5 March 2009
1845:
1831:Volume 9 (2007)
1826:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1734:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1707:Reichsführer-SS
1701:
1697:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1649:
1642:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1599:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1560:Band 19 Essay 5
1555:
1549:
1542:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1488:
1484:
1472:Jürgen Matthäus
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1347:
759:September 1942
652:
641:
613:
498:
449:
376:John-Paul Himka
243:
182:created by the
167:Ordnungspolizei
141:Eastern Galicia
103:
96:
71:
69:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4835:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4762:Klinker-Zement
4759:
4754:
4749:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4595:Volksdeutscher
4587:
4585:Arajs Kommando
4582:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4545:
4543:Einsatzgruppen
4539:
4537:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:SS Main Office
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Julius Schreck
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3992:Sarny massacre
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Einsatzgruppen
3882:
3880:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3818:Tatiana Markus
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Vasyl Meleshko
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:John Demjanjuk
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Heinz Schubert
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:Otto Ohlendorf
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Fritz Katzmann
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Lothar Fendler
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Korherr Report
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:The Black Book
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3021:Konrāds Kalējs
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2990:Albert Widmann
2987:
2985:Heinz Schubert
2982:
2977:
2975:Emil Haussmann
2972:
2970:Joachim Hamann
2967:
2965:Lothar Fendler
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Eduard Strauch
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Gerhard Flesch
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Otto Bradfisch
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Otto Ohlendorf
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2661:Einsatzgruppen
2658:Commanders of
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2616:Einsatzgruppen
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2531:
2498:
2465:
2458:
2444:Martin C. Dean
2435:
2422:978-1109090079
2421:
2413:(Google Books)
2395:
2361:. Axis History
2337:
2331:978-1782000075
2330:
2310:
2303:
2283:
2248:(in Ukrainian)
2240:
2228:
2219:
2207:
2190:
2159:
2126:978-0253001597
2125:
2098:
2089:
2064:
2057:
2037:
1997:
1974:
1923:
1859:
1814:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1728:
1711:
1695:
1670:
1663:
1640:
1620:
1613:
1590:
1573:
1540:
1506:
1482:
1464:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1334:November 1942
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1322:November 1942
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1310:November 1942
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1298:November 1942
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1190:November 1942
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:November 1942
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:November 1942
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:November 1942
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:November 1942
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1058:November 1942
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
993:
990:
986:
985:
983:
981:
978:
974:
973:
971:
969:
966:
962:
961:
959:
957:
954:
950:
949:
947:
945:
942:
938:
937:
935:
933:
930:
926:
925:
923:
921:
920:November 1942
918:
914:
913:
911:
909:
908:November 1942
906:
902:
901:
899:
897:
894:
890:
889:
887:
885:
882:
878:
877:
875:
873:
870:
866:
865:
863:
861:
858:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
836:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
815:
811:
810:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
793:in August, as
783:
781:
777:
776:
774:
772:
769:
765:
764:
762:
760:
757:
753:
752:
750:
748:
745:
741:
740:
738:
735:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
711:
710:
649:Ordnungsdienst
640:
637:
612:
609:
552:Mokotów Prison
497:
494:
448:
445:
440:Einsatzgruppen
242:
239:
204:for the area.
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4834:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4800:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Courts Office
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Erhard Heiden
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Allgemeine SS
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:Schutzstaffel
4229:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Kharkov Trial
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:Mizocz Ghetto
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:Drobytsky Yar
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:Organizations
3870:
3860:
3859:Yurii Sokolov
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Omelyan Kovch
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3759:Collaborators
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Kurt Eberhard
3627:
3625:
3624:Werner Braune
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3551:The Holocaust
3549:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Mizocz Ghetto
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Drobytsky Yar
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3218:Slutsk Affair
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Łachwa Ghetto
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:Schutzstaffel
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Viktors Arājs
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:Collaborators
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:August Becker
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:Other members
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Eugen Steimle
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Werner Braune
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2748:Commanders of
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Erich Naumann
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Wilhelm Fuchs
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2575:
2563:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2385:|format=
2376:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2254:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2200:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2058:9780761829638
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1904:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1880:
1873:
1870:(1992–1998).
1869:
1863:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1691:83-210-0335-4
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1664:1-84176-668-2
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1614:9780802078209
1610:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
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1238:October 1942
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1226:October 1942
1225:
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1214:October 1942
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1202:October 1942
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691:Battalion 201
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174:. The actual
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151:Ukrainian SSR
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95:Military unit
89:
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34:
29:
24:
20:
4799:
4784:Sudetenquell
4752:Ostindustrie
4590:Selbstschutz
4567:
4553:Byelorussian
4536:Paramilitary
4438:
4382: (RSHA)
4234:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4126:Books, films
4083:
3977:Lviv pogroms
3964:
3905:
3879:Perpetrators
3744:Otto Wächter
3729:Erwin Schulz
3674:Felix Landau
3612:Perpetrators
3546:Main article
3478:Jäger Report
3428:Lviv pogroms
3347:
3339:
3236:Kalevi-Liiva
3213:Minsk Ghetto
3176:
3165:Rollkommando
3164:
3152:
3144:
3122:
3106:Sonderdienst
3104:
3097:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3065: (RSHA)
3060:
3052:
2980:Felix Landau
2939:Martin Weiss
2919:Erwin Schulz
2894:Walter Rauff
2874:Rudolf Lange
2829:Ernst Damzog
2819:Karl Brunner
2799:Walter Blume
2769:Gerhard Bast
2755:
2750:
2699:Bruno Müller
2660:
2620:
2614:
2550:. Retrieved
2544:
2522:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2506:GFN (1992).
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2484:
2468:
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2408:
2363:. Retrieved
2320:
2313:
2293:
2286:
2260:. Retrieved
2243:
2231:
2222:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2172:
2162:
2130:. Retrieved
2115:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2067:
2047:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2014:
2010:
2000:
1992:the original
1987:
1977:
1971:(in Russian)
1962:
1940:. Retrieved
1926:
1913:|quote=
1891:
1890:
1883:. Retrieved
1878:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1843:the original
1830:
1817:
1804:. Retrieved
1799:
1789:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1731:
1723:
1718:В. Дзьобак,
1714:
1702:
1698:
1678:
1673:
1653:
1635:
1603:
1585:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1559:
1511:. Retrieved
1492:
1485:
1475:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1443:
1356:Bohdan Koziy
1286:August 1942
1274:August 1942
1262:August 1942
1250:August 1942
849:Disbandment
792:
786:
771:August 1942
747:August 1942
724:Disbandment
687:
681:
669:
665:
648:
644:
642:
624:
614:
604:
591:stolen. The
584:
578:
558:
556:
527:
516:the invasion
512:Hilfspolizei
511:
505:
499:
476:
458:
438:
432:
427:
420:militsioners
393:
389:Ordinary Men
388:
380:
367:
357:
341:
335:
333:
325:
312:
306:
300:
294:
290:Sonderdienst
288:
271:
256:
234:
228:
225:
220:
208:
206:
202:Order Police
193:
187:
175:
165:
159:
144:
137:hilfspolizei
99:
97:
78:Nazi Germany
43:27 July 1941
22:
4789:Anton Loibl
4774:Apollinaris
4684:Germanic-SS
4679:Austrian SS
4298:SS commands
3619:Paul Blobel
3269:Pogulianski
2839:Ludwig Hahn
2794:Paul Blobel
2774:Rudolf Batz
2709:Arthur Nebe
2679:Horst Böhme
2570:|work=
2552:23 February
2524:23 February
2491:23 February
2428:23 February
2262:26 December
2150:|work=
1942:26 December
1737:Wendy Lower
1582:Dieter Pohl
1531:|work=
532:Szczepiatyn
473:Dieter Pohl
435:Germanic SS
350:Wendy Lower
324:Map of the
4806:Categories
4563:Lithuanian
4451:Lebensborn
4339:Karl Hanke
4281:Leadership
3704:Otto Rasch
3669:Erich Koch
3644:Hans Frank
3297:Ninth Fort
3141:Lithuanian
3129:Belarusian
3116:Non-German
2849:Karl Jäger
2724:Otto Rasch
2694:Heinz Jost
2459:1403963711
2304:1403963711
1758:, pg. 159.
1507:3447052597
1417:References
1166:July 1942
1154:July 1942
1142:July 1942
1118:July 1942
1106:July 1942
1094:July 1942
1045:July 1942
1033:July 1942
1030:July 1942
1020:July 1942
1017:July 1942
1004:July 1942
992:July 1942
980:July 1942
968:July 1942
956:July 1942
944:July 1942
932:July 1942
896:July 1942
884:July 1942
872:July 1942
860:July 1942
846:Formation
721:Formation
680:Ukrainian
639:Battalions
490:Kryvyi Rih
416:communists
314:Werkschutz
308:Bahnschutz
66:Allegiance
54:including
4602:Trawnikis
4568:Ukrainian
4434:Ahnenerbe
4263:Waffen-SS
3947:memorials
3937:Artemivsk
3576:Lithuania
3418:Drohobycz
3348:AB-Aktion
3289:Lithuania
3145:Ukrainian
2924:Franz Six
2572:ignored (
2562:cite book
2152:ignored (
2142:cite book
2017:: 41–44.
1839:1522-5658
1636:Citation:
1533:ignored (
1523:cite book
737:May 1943
654:‹See Tfd›
540:Tarnoszyn
520:Rakłowice
126:romanized
117:Ukrainian
105:‹See Tfd›
48:Countries
4573:Estonian
4245:Branches
4183:See also
4052:Evidence
3942:Babi Yar
3827:Rescuers
3408:Babi Yar
3382:Slovakia
3153:Kommando
3133:Estonian
2637:Director
2476:(2015).
2446:(2003).
2375:cite web
2272:cite web
1952:cite web
1903:cite web
1885:24 April
1852:24 April
1345:See also
544:Niemstów
482:Babi Yar
469:Volhynia
385:Browning
4779:Mattoni
4637:(SS-VT)
4558:Latvian
4312:Leaders
4259:(SS-TV)
3811:Victims
3591:Romania
3566:Estonia
3561:Belarus
3451:Records
3400:Ukraine
3274:Rumbula
3264:Jelgava
3228:Estonia
3200:Belarus
3137:Latvian
2183:22 June
2132:22 June
2030:1 March
1806:28 June
1566:26 June
1513:17 July
1457:15 June
617:Bandera
605:Vespers
548:Korczów
536:Dyniska
524:Wrocław
507:de jure
280:Lemberg
241:History
170:within
128::
4748:(DEST)
4100:Trials
4001:Places
3930:Events
3605:People
3596:Russia
3586:Poland
3581:Norway
3571:Latvia
3359:Russia
3327:Poland
3317:Ponary
3246:Latvia
3192:Crimes
3167:Hamann
3151:Arajs
3089:(Orpo)
3073:(SiPo)
3046:German
3039:Groups
2630:People
2456:
2419:
2365:1 June
2328:
2301:
2123:
2055:
1837:
1735:Prof.
1689:
1685:1983,
1683:Poznań
1661:
1611:
1504:
852:Notes
843:Bn. №
727:Notes
718:Bn. №
658:German
571:powiat
546:, and
486:Dnipro
437:, the
422:, and
299:; the
263:Kraków
235:Schupo
194:Schuma
109:German
75:
40:Active
3913:(UPA)
3438:Odesa
2511:(PDF)
2256:(PDF)
2202:(PDF)
1936:(PDF)
1892:Also:
1827:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
703:OUN-B
629:Volyn
601:Kedyw
597:OUN-B
574:Rivne
522:near
406:OUN-M
352:from
346:corps
302:Kripo
278:) in
192:, or
4612:Hiwi
4239:(SS)
3081:(SD)
3057:(SS)
2619:and
2574:help
2554:2015
2526:2015
2493:2015
2454:ISBN
2430:2015
2417:ISBN
2390:help
2367:2014
2326:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2278:link
2264:2016
2185:2013
2154:help
2134:2013
2121:ISBN
2053:ISBN
2032:2021
1958:link
1944:2016
1918:help
1887:2014
1854:2014
1835:ISSN
1808:2016
1687:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1568:2013
1535:help
1515:2015
1502:ISBN
1459:2013
1331:158
1319:157
1307:156
1295:155
1283:146
1271:145
1259:144
1247:143
1235:140
1223:139
1211:138
1199:137
1187:136
1175:134
1163:131
1151:130
1139:129
1127:125
1115:124
1103:123
1091:122
1079:121
1067:120
1055:119
1027:117
1014:116
1001:115
989:114
977:113
965:111
953:110
941:109
929:108
917:106
905:105
893:104
881:103
869:102
857:101
581:Lviv
143:and
98:The
84:Role
58:and
3172:TDA
2019:doi
1041:118
823:63
814:62
805:61
780:57
768:55
756:54
744:53
732:51
621:OUN
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579:In
576:).
475:in
372:OUN
233:or
184:OUN
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153:in
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