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The civil settlement continued outside the walls, mainly to the North, covering over 100 hectares. The most important building there was the amphitheatre, initially built of wood then from the second half of the 2nd century from stone. East of the amphitheatre was the sacred area with multiple
419:(today known as the Iron Gates of Transylvania). The choice was based on the military and economic advantages given by the natural barrier represented by the Retezat Mountains in the south and Poiana Ruscă Mountains in the north. The territory of the metropolis extended from
590:
The urban centre and the civil settlement occupied an area of over 130 hectares (320 acres; 0.50 sq mi), with a population reaching between 11,000 and 15,000 at the end of the 2nd century. The city was built with a
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622:, which marked the city as the religious centre of Dacia, in the beginning of the 3rd century a temple for the Palmyrene gods was dedicated. Northeast of the new forum was the building of the
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1206:
1182:
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504:, its governor." In Rome, the settlement of the colony was marked by the minting of a coin, by order of the Senate, dedicated to emperor Trajan.
558:, son of Gaius, acting praetor of the emperor in Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa." Gaius Arrius Antoninus bore the title
492:, the new town was settled in the first years after the conquest of Dacia in 106 AD. The inscription reads: "On the command of the emperor
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the city was renamed
Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa. The name was found on a stone inscription that reads "To
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legions. It was also settled by veterans and colonists from the
Italian peninsula. From the beginning it received the title of
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The city was the main residence of the
Cominii family who occupied the highest civic magistracies and built public buildings.
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placed at the intersection of the two main streets with each side ornated with a fountain dedicated to the
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1118:"The Topography of Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa and the First Centuriation of Dacia"
1036:"The Topography of Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa and the First Centuriation of Dacia"
1009:"The Topography of Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa and the First Centuriation of Dacia"
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The walled town was built with public and administrative buildings at the centre of which was the
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and was surrounded by strong walls over 32.4 hectares (80 acres; 0.125 sq mi).
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Castrul legiunii IIII Flavia de la
Berzovia. Săpăturile arheologice din anii 1965–1968
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From an inscription discovered at the beginning of the 14th century in the village of
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1075:"Römische Außenpolitik: Kaiser Trajan, die Dakerkriege und die Donauprovinzen"
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224:
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It acted as the seat of the governor of Roman Dacia until it was moved to
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1256:"Reconstructing Identities in Roman Dacia: Evidence from Religion"
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capital, located some 30 km away. It was founded in 106 as a
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Today, the archeological site contains the following remains:
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19:"Ulpia Traiana" redirects here. For the Dacian capital, see
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at its western side. Besides the temple dedicated to the
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The city was at the crossroads of the imperial road from
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The settlement was built at a distance of 8 km from
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1169:"Demographic Aspect from Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"
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968:"Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa"
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temples and sanctuaries. South was a large area for
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972:National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN)
845:Roman tablet built into the medieval church in
571:Between 222 and 235 the colony was called a
507:Possibly built over a temporary camp of the
79:Colonia Dacica Sarmizegetusa, Zarmizegethusa
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460:that linked the north of the province with
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1167:Balaci Crînguș, Mariana; Cătălin, Balaci.
340:Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa
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1391:Historic monuments in Hunedoara County
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431:, the city being protected by several
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1116:Marcu, Felix; Cupcea, George (2023).
1034:Marcu, Felix; Cupcea, George (2023).
1007:Marcu, Felix; Cupcea, George (2023).
962:
960:
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653:Panoramic view of Domus Procuratoris
464:(Moigrad) and the one starting form
500:, was settled the Dacian Colony by
23:. For the present-day commune, see
13:
1376:Former populated places in Romania
957:
14:
1412:
1381:Roman towns and cities in Romania
1304:
1231:"Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional"
1207:"Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional"
1183:"Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional"
1144:"Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional"
346:, the first, and largest city of
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602:. The entrance was marked by a
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494:Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus
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1290:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
722:Financial procurator's office
1073:Witschel, Christian (2021).
502:Decimus Terentius Scaurianus
325:National Historical Monument
155:— Wood and earth structure —
33:Colonia Dacica Sarmizegetusa
7:
1322:ULPIA TRAIANA SARMIZEGETUSA
1314:ULPIA TRAIANA SARMIZEGETUSA
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84:Founded during the reign of
16:Ancient Roman city in Dacia
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160:Stationed military units
112:Place in the Roman world
25:Sarmizegetusa, Hunedoara
1081:(in German). p. 40
509:Fifth Macedonian Legion
67:Location within Romania
746:Votive plaque showing
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556:Gaius Arrius Quadratus
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484:Plan of the settlement
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561:legatus pro praetore
550:During the reign of
496:, son of the divine
372:during the reign of
142:600 m × 540 m (32.4
106:Tabula Peutingeriana
1348: /
225:45.5130°N 22.7873°E
221: /
134:— Stone structure —
76:Alternative name(s)
21:Sarmizegetusa Regia
1327:2009-06-20 at the
1124:. pp. 544–545
951:2012-03-10 at the
655:
645:Archeological site
541:and the status of
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1352:45.517°N 22.783°E
1297:978-963-05-6703-9
1122:uni-heidelberg.de
1040:uni-heidelberg.de
1013:uni-heidelberg.de
942:Dumitru Protase:
908:found at the site
809:Temple of Nemesis
624:fiscal procurator
411:, a pass between
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396:Western Dacia
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353:Sarmizegetusa
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139:Size and area
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1311:(in English)
1287:
1281:
1263:. Retrieved
1260:academia.edu
1259:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1235:ran.cimec.ro
1234:
1225:
1214:. Retrieved
1211:ran.cimec.ro
1210:
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1187:ran.cimec.ro
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1162:
1151:. Retrieved
1148:ran.cimec.ro
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1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1111:
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1083:. Retrieved
1079:academia.edu
1078:
1068:
1061:Köpeczi 1994
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1012:
1002:
976:. Retrieved
971:
943:
877:of the forum
875:frontispiece
717:
709:God Silvanus
705:Great Temple
661:Amphitheatre
656:
640:
632:
611:
597:
589:
577:
572:
570:
566:Roman Empire
559:
549:
544:ius Italicum
542:
536:
530:
529:Fourteenth (
522:
514:
506:
487:
455:
443:Pons Augusti
432:
417:Transylvania
406:
378:
351:
339:
338:
1355: /
861:Aerial view
681:Aesculapius
674:Liber Pater
636:Roman baths
612:forum vetus
600:forum vetus
427:and to the
356:the former
348:Roman Dacia
317:Recognition
228: /
203:Coordinates
185:XIII Gemina
102:Attested by
1370:Categories
1240:2023-08-27
1216:2023-08-27
1192:2023-08-27
1153:2023-08-27
978:2014-03-20
701:Palmyrenes
616:Capitolium
604:tetrapylon
578:After the
573:metropolis
462:Porolissum
429:Jiu valley
369:metropolis
312:Site notes
216:22°47′14″E
213:45°30′47″N
1265:27 August
1128:27 August
1105:1931, 124
1085:27 August
1046:27 August
1019:27 August
515:Macedonia
330:Condition
287:Reference
263:Hunedoara
129:Structure
1325:Archived
949:Archived
914:See also
847:Sânpetru
748:Silvanus
586:The city
490:Grădişte
470:Tibiscum
451:Bumbești
439:Tibiscum
421:Tibiscum
403:Location
342:was the
307:91063.01
244:c. 500 m
241:Altitude
197:Location
118:Province
1343:22°47′E
1340:45°31′N
1278:Sources
725:Thermae
718:Horreum
685:Hygieia
552:Hadrian
538:colonia
523:Claudia
521:Ninth (
513:Fifth (
476:History
458:Drobeta
344:capital
281:Romania
269:Country
182:vexill.
167:Legions
94:Founded
1401:Trajan
1294:
946:, p.41
906:Decius
711:Temple
695:Mithra
687:Temple
676:Temple
670:Temple
608:nymphs
531:Gemina
527:, and
466:Dierna
434:castra
381:Apulum
358:Dacian
333:Ruined
303:RO-RAN
293:RO-LMI
278:
259:County
88:Trajan
926:Notes
821:Curia
728:Forum
679:Gods
498:Nerva
447:Micia
425:Micia
413:Banat
409:Tapae
123:Dacia
1292:ISBN
1267:2023
1130:2023
1087:2023
1048:2023
1021:2023
873:The
683:and
415:and
249:Town
626:of
423:to
1372::
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