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359:. The expedition's physician had to amputate two of the royal duke's fingers, and the maimed commander was pronounced unfit to lead the polar push. Luigi Amedeo deputized command over the lead dogsled party to Cagni, who forged northward from Franz Josef Land on 11 March. The dogs were pulling food and other supplies for three months' march.
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After great difficulties, including the deaths of three men from supporting parties, the four men of the Cagni party began to realize that the North Pole was beyond their reach. Their only remaining option was to go as far north as they could, plant a flag, and return with barely enough food to keep
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After this achievement Cagni and his three companions faced a race for life. Throwing away almost all of their remaining impedimenta and crowding into a single tent, the foursome regained Franz Josef Land on 23 June, twelve days after their projected survival deadline. The explorers returned to
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281:. His well-placed father, a Piedmontese general, bestowed kinship ties that led to young Cagni being accepted for training by the Italian navy as a future officer. He was commissioned as an ensign in 1881.
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them alive on the trek back to their base camp. As it happened, the flag was planted on 25 April at 86°34' N., which was 35 km (20 nautical miles) north of the 86°14' N. mark achieved by
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on the floor of the Arctic Ocean was named "Umberto Cagni
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that would be a key element of the expedition. On 12 July they sailed north from
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was partly crushed by polar ice and the expedition's leader, Luigi Amedeo, was badly injured by
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Cagni advanced in the service in terms of both rank and connections. By 1899, he was a
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Italy in triumph, and Cagni was lionized by leading figures of the day, such as
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in 1900. While his party failed in their goal of reaching the
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Polar explorer and an admiral in the Royal
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Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War
445:Luigi Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of the Abruzzi (1903).
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259:, on 25 April 1900 Cagni and his men achieved the
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95:{{Translated|it|Umberto Cagni di Bu Meliana}}
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449:. New York City, NY: Dodd, Mead and Co.
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461:"Merope: La canzone di Umberto Cagni"
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