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manifesto that asserted, "it is not peace, but all-out war that the working women of Paris claim! Today conciliation would be treason! ... The women of Paris will prove to France and to the world that they will also know, at the moment of supreme danger—on the barricades, on the ramparts of Paris, if the reactionaries force the gates—to give as their brothers their blood and their life for the defense and triumph of the
Commune, that is to say the people!"
1129:
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203:, for work for women. He recommended organizing workshops for women to work at home, to be designed by the women's union. The group investigated the needs of unemployed women and created cooperative workshops. It did not designate roles based on trades but centralized the distribution of orders for women to complete and return to the workshop for delivery. This system differed from the
188:, was a member of the central committee and remained general secretary of the Union's executive committee, the only non-elected and non-revocable post of the organization. The executive committee was made of seven members. About 130 served in the union's central committee. Actual membership is estimated as being a thousand or more.
207:
originally proposed by
Commune officials, which would have preserved the order of women staying at home and previous style of labor. The union, instead, organized free producer associations to share out communal profits. They supported variety within trade work, elimination of gendered competition,
215:
The
Commune's Committee of Public Safety had outlawed women on the battlefield on May 1, but the Union remained committed to its militancy. When a widely published statement attributed to "the women of Paris" appeared later in May, calling for "peace at any price", the Union responded with a
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
198:
In early May, the women's union issued a manifesto calling equal treatment of gender, in line with the
Commune's annulment of privileges and inequalities. The union also petitioned the Commune's economic director,
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160:. The union organized working women, ensured a market and fair pay for their work, and participated in the defence of Paris against the troops of the
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on 11 April 1871 in the
Larched room (79 Temple Road) in the 10th arrondissement, Dmitrieff, who had been sent to Paris from London by
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703:. Columbia Studies in Political Thought/Political History. Translated by Lederhendler, Lazer. New York: Columbia University Press.
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Jones, Kathleen; Vergès, Françoise (January 1991). "'Aux citoyennes!': Women, politics, and the Paris
Commune of 1871".
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Petit dictionnaire des femmes de la
Commune de Paris, 1871: Les Oubliées de l'histoire, Limoges, Le bruit des autres
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Petit dictionnaire des femmes de la
Commune de Paris, 1871: Les Oubliées de l'histoire, Limoges, Le bruit des autres
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Petit dictionnaire des femmes de la
Commune de Paris, 1871: Les Oubliées de l'histoire, Limoges, Le bruit des autres
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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143:: "Call to Female Workers" of 18 May 1871, signed by the members of the executive committee
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Noémie Colleville, Sophie Graix, Joséphine Prat, Céline Delvainquier, Aimée Delvainquier
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All names in this section from Claudine Rey, Annie Limoge-Gayat, and Sylvie Pépino,
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In April 1871, the group issued a call to Parisian women to form committees in each
112:{{Translated|fr|Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés}}
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The First International in France, 1864-1872: its origins, theories, and impact
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Schulkind, Eugene (1985). "Socialist Women during the 1871 Paris Commune".
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As of 20 May 1871; Claudine Rey, Annie Limoge-Gayat, and Sylvie Pépino,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The Plebeian Experience: A Discontinuous History of Political Freedom
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Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés
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Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés
469:, Part 3, chapter 3 «Dans le regard de l'autre», §13, §17 et §19.
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62:
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Archer, Julian P. W. (1997). "A Cataclysmic Finale 1870–1871".
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for a collaborative women's movement in Paris's defense.
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862:. Lanham: University Press of America. pp. 239–289.
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833:(in French). Éditions Gallimard. pp. 114, 125, 247.
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Surmounting the Barricades: Women in the Paris Commune
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Women's Union to Defend Paris and Care for the Wounded
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Dictionnaire des féministes: France, XVIII-XXI siècle
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Claudine Rey, Annie Limoge-Gayat, and Sylvie Pépino,
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673:Élisabeth Dmitrieff : aristocrate et pétroleuse
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16:French women's group during the 1871 Paris Commune
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393:, delegate to the Central Provisional Committee
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
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755:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
640:
610:, 2013, pp. 296-7. (ISBN 978-2-35652-085-2).
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379:Adèle Gauvain, cardboard-maker (cartonnière)
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364:Aline Jacquier, waistcoat-maker (giletière)
346:Blanche Lefebvre, laundress (blanchisseuse)
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742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
641:Bard, Christine; Chaperon, Sylvie (2017).
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1194:First-wave feminism in France
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184:as a representative of the
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57:Machine translation, like
1081:Federated Legion of Women
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772:History of European Ideas
670:Braibant, Sylvie (1993).
355:Chantraile, no profession
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38:the corresponding article
994:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
699:Breaugh, Martin (2013).
479:Bard & Chaperon 2017
349:Marie Leloup, seamstress
307:Anne Maillet, seamstress
210:equal pay for equal work
208:reduced work hours, and
530:Jones & Vergès 1991
518:Jones & Vergès 1991
503:Jones & Vergès 1991
370:Blondeau, gold-polisher
121:For more guidance, see
841:The Women Incendiaries
809:10.1093/past/106.1.124
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962:January 1871 uprising
946:October 1870 uprising
343:Bessaiche, seamstress
334:, laundress (lingère)
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123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
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261:, general secretary
259:Elisabeth Dmitrieff
252:Executive committee
186:First International
178:Elisabeth Dmitrieff
801:Past & Present
556:, p. 103-104.
313:Marquant, mechanic
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176:It was founded by
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102:interlanguage link
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1002:Semaine sanglante
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722:. New Brunswick.
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352:Foret, seamstress
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317:Angelina Sabatier
225:semaine sanglante
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376:, seamstress
325:, chamareuse
280:Marie Leloup
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98:edit summary
89:
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1098:Pétroleuses
1042:Fort d'Issy
676:. Belfond.
624:Thomas 1966
620:Thomas 1963
451:6 September
338:Marie Picot
295:(or Gauvin)
285:Aglaë Jarry
232: [
201:Léo Frankel
1168:Categories
1067:Communards
1021:Courbevoie
938:Precursors
921:Chronology
419:References
205:piece-work
152:(English:
792:0191-6599
738:cite book
663:972902161
340:, unknown
182:Karl Marx
116:talk page
68:Consider
40:in French
827:(1963).
692:28516706
411:, member
405:, member
319:, hatter
242:, Paris.
92:provide
1146:History
1120:Portals
1089:Fédérés
1013:Battles
172:History
114:to the
96:in the
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229:Moloch
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59:DeepL
864:ISBN
788:ISSN
757:ISBN
744:link
724:ISBN
705:ISBN
688:OCLC
678:ISBN
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649:ISBN
453:2021
90:must
88:You
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61:or
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