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198:, who was a supporter of the Brown's Island scheme. By allowing the Citizens & Ratepayers to appoint their preferred candidates to committee chairmanships they desired, the United Independents were in turn able to seize control of the Drainage Board and halt Brown's Island development. The United Independents then proposed an alternative scheme for
222:, who defeated Luxford. However the United Independents themselves fared less successfully, losing two seats on the council and their hold on the balance of power. Further setbacks occurred when Ashby died suddenly. The United Independents did not contest the ensuing Mayoral by-election which saw Citizens & Ratepayers candidate
181:
In the lead up to the 1953 municipal elections he helped form the United
Independents, candidates who were independent of each other on all issues except Brown's Island on which they were all united. The United Independents won five seats and held the balance of power between the long established
217:
The 1956 municipal elections had less success for the United
Independents. The group had fallen out with Luxford, who now stood for the Citizens & Ratepayers Association. The United Independents viewed Luxford as a traitor and gave their endorsement to Auckland's former Town Clerk
154:. The group was formed in 1953 by combining a selection process for council candidates backed by several civic interest groups and lobby groups opposed to a proposed sewerage scheme. Its main ambition was to control the balance of power on the
170:, known as the 'Brown's Island' scheme. Lobbying tactics proved ineffective to stopping the scheme and so opponents turned to political action in order to dissuade local politicians. The most noted public opponent to Brown's Island,
166:
The United
Independents group traces its origins back to a group of grassroot locals voicing their opposition to a council proposal to discharge Auckland's sewage into
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178:
by-election in 1952 and thereby gained membership to the
Auckland Metropolitan Drainage Board and continued to criticise Brown's Island from within.
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By 1959 the United
Independents had merged with the Labour ticket and jointly contested that years municipal elections under the new
578:
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banner. Robinson successfully contested the
Mayoralty as an Independent, with informal support from Civic Reform.
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which would break down the sewage naturally, a new technique pioneered in
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194:'s candidacy for Auckland's Mayoralty. Luxford defeated incumbent Mayor
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174:, used his local renown from the issue and won an
599:Environmental organisations based in New Zealand
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594:Environmental organizations established in 1953
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190:tickets. The United Independents also endorsed
541:"Details of Voting For City Council Members".
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510:"Council Seats Spread Among Three Groups".
529:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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609:1959 disestablishments in New Zealand
562:Urban Legend: Sir Dove-Meyer Robinson
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468:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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604:1953 establishments in New Zealand
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18:Political party in New Zealand
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473:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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579:Politics of the Auckland Region
589:Single-issue political parties
545:. 19 November 1956. p. 1.
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158:and stop the sewerage scheme.
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514:. 2 November 1953. p. 1.
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184:Citizens & Ratepayers
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531:. Accessed 6 June 2008.)
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564:. Auckland: Hodder Moa.
110:Politics of New Zealand
95:Political position
543:The New Zealand Herald
512:The New Zealand Herald
214:, which was approved.
463:"Robinson, Dove-Myer"
176:Auckland City Council
156:Auckland City Council
560:Edgar, John (2012).
84:Grassroots democracy
132:United Independents
26:United Independents
443:Environment portal
375:Dove-Myer Robinson
172:Dove-Myer Robinson
48:Dove-Myer Robinson
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241:Electoral results
168:Waitemata Harbour
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115:Political parties
70:Succeeded by
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88:Environmentalism
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369:Notable members
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202:to be built in
200:oxidation ponds
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476:. Retrieved
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415:1950s portal
235:Civic Reform
234:
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228:John Stewart
224:Keith Buttle
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192:John Luxford
188:Labour Party
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73:Civic Reform
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395:Val Chapman
152:New Zealand
573:Categories
554:References
498:Edgar 2012
259:% of seats
212:California
196:John Allum
142:electoral
140:local body
390:Tom Ashby
220:Tom Ashby
138:oriented
120:Elections
62:Dissolved
148:Auckland
136:centrist
79:Ideology
478:19 June
208:MÄngere
162:History
134:were a
54:Founded
527:(from
349:3 / 21
324:3 / 21
299:3 / 21
274:5 / 21
144:ticket
100:Centre
43:Leader
401:Notes
354:14.2%
329:14.2%
304:14.2%
279:23.8%
206:near
480:2017
343:1962
318:1959
293:1956
268:1953
253:Year
186:and
130:The
65:1959
57:1953
146:in
575::
488:^
471:.
465:.
453:^
362:0
337:0
312:2
287:4
262:Ā±
230:.
150:,
500:.
482:.
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