1143:. The 2021 session was held in Vienna, the 2022 session was held in New York. The second level involves the intergovernmental working groups which develop the topics on UNCITRAL's work program. Texts designed to simplify trade transactions and reduce associated costs are developed by working groups comprising all member States of UNCITRAL, which meet once or twice per year. Non-member States and interested international and regional organizations are also invited and can actively contribute to the work since decisions are taken by consensus, not by vote. Draft texts completed by these working groups are submitted to UNCITRAL for finalization and adoption at its annual session. The International Trade Law Division of the
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18 European states, 6 Latin
American and Caribbean states, and 1 Oceanian state. The Commission member States are elected by the General Assembly. Membership is structured to be representative of the world's various geographic regions and its principal economic and legal systems. Members of the commission are elected for terms of six years, the terms of half the members expiring every three years. As of 3 July 2017, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law will be composed of the following member States:
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A legislative guide aims to provide a detailed analysis of the legal issues in a specific area of the law, proposing efficient approaches for their resolution in the national or local context. Legislative guides do not contain articles or provisions, but rather recommendations. Legislative Guides are
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A convention is an agreement among participating states establishing obligations binding upon those States that ratify or accede to it. A convention is designed to unify law by establishing binding legal obligations. To become a party to a convention, States are required formally to deposit a binding
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UNCITRAL's original membership comprised 29 states, and was expanded to 36 in 1973, and again to 60 in 2004. Member states of UNCITRAL represent different legal traditions and levels of economic development, as well as different geographic regions. States include 12 African states, 15 Asian states,
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Preparing or promoting the adoption of new international conventions, model laws and uniform laws and promoting the codification and wider acceptance of international trade terms, provisions, customs and practice, in collaboration, where appropriate, with the organizations operating in this
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are legislative text that is recommended to States for enactment as part of their national laws. Model laws are generally finalized and adapted by UNCITRAL, at its annual session, while conventions require the convening of a diplomatic conference.
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CLOUT includes case abstracts in the six United
Nations languages on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (Vienna, 1980) and the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985).
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When world trade began to expand dramatically in the 1960s, national governments began to realize the need for a global set of standards and rules to harmonize national and regional regulations, which until then governed international trade.
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For an analysis of the travaux preparatoire which lead to this legislative guide see Andrea Tosato, The UNCITRAL Annex on security rights in IP: a work in progress (2009) Journal of intellectual property law and
Practice 743
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provides substantive secretariat services to UNCITRAL, such as conducting research and preparing studies and drafts. This is the third level, which assists the other two in the preparation and conduct of their work.
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instrument of ratification or accession with the depository. The entry into force of a convention is usually dependent upon the deposit of a minimum number of instruments of ratification.
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Promoting ways and means of ensuring a uniform interpretation and application of international conventions and uniform laws in the field of the law of international trade.
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The methods of work are organized at three levels. The first level is UNCITRAL itself (the
Commission), which holds an annual plenary session held in alternate years in
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Collecting and disseminating information on national legislation and modern legal developments, including case law, in the field of the law of international trade.
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Promoting wider participation in existing international conventions and wider acceptance of existing models and uniform laws.
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Established by the UNGA in 1966, UNCITRAL's official mandate is "to promote the progressive harmonization and unification of
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developed by the UNCITRAL Working Groups and subsequently finalized by the UNCITRAL Commission in its annual session.
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Nations Convention on the Liability of Operators of Transport Terminals in International Trade (1991)
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the United
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Maintaining liaison with other UN organs and specialized agencies concerned with international trade.
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Establishing and maintaining a close collaboration with the UN Conference on Trade and Development.
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the United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit (1995)
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UNCITRAL Model Law on the Recognition and Enforcement of Insolvency-Related Judgments (2018)
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the United Nations Convention on the International Effects of Judicial Sales of Ships (2022)
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the United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade (2001)
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system is a collection of court decisions and arbitral awards interpreting UNCITRAL texts.
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UNCITRAL has six working groups whose work focuses on different topics: Working Group I:
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Coordinating the work of active organizations and encouraging cooperation among them.
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Model Legislative Provisions on Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects (2003)
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United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)
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UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects (2000)
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UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services (1994)
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Commission des Nations Unies pour le droit commercial international (CNUDCI)
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UNCITRAL Model Legislative Provisions on Public-Private Partnerships (2020)
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
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Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods
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UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation (2002) (
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UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration
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UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions (2007)
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United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea
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UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings (1996)
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United Nations General Assembly Sixth Committee (Legal)
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UNCITRAL has adopted the following legislative guides:
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UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
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United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
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UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law (2004)
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3168:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs
3068:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
1344:UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions (2016)
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1315:UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996)
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2537:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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3173:United Nations organizations based in Vienna
2937:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1580:UN Arbitration, Recognition and Enforcement
3030:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2942:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
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2459:Conference on International Organization
2374:Office international d'hygiène publique
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2169:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
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1145:United Nations Office of Legal Affairs
3083:UN television film series (1964–1966)
2835:International Narcotics Control Board
2766:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
2554:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2525:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2503:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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2907:United Nations Postal Administration
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2261:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
63:Committee of the UN General Assembly
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1367:UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (1976) (
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3119:Withdrawal from the United Nations
2305:Security Council Permanent members
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1385:CLOUT (Case Law on UNCITRAL Texts)
1374:UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules (1980)
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3163:International trade organizations
3104:United Nations in popular culture
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2271:Sexual Violence in Conflict
2194:Economic and Social Affairs
1765:Economic and Social Council
1512:, accessed 12 February 2023
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1363:UNCITRAL also drafted the:
47:; 58 years ago
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3015:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
2840:International Day of Peace
2322:General Assembly Observers
1645:General Assembly President
1391:Case Law on UNCITRAL Texts
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2865:Military Staff Committee
2204:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
1707:Deputy Secretary-General
1636:Deputy Secretary-General
998:United States of America
16:Trade law body of the UN
3036:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
2998:UN International School
2993:UN Federal Credit Union
2974:Security Council reform
2810:Four Nations Initiative
2738:Security Council (2016)
2581:Security Council vetoes
1712:Under-Secretary-General
1549:, accessed 6 March 2023
1215:UNCITRAL conventions:
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186:international trade law
2986:Security Council mural
2952:Millennium Declaration
2897:SDG Publishers Compact
2359:Universal Postal Union
1337:UNCITRAL Model Law on
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2783:Drug control treaties
179:U.N. General Assembly
3078:United Nations Radio
3073:United Nations Medal
3025:University for Peace
2756:Bretton Woods system
2491:governed territories
2236:Developing Countries
2147:Secretariat Building
2016:Specialized agencies
1195:, Working Group IV:
1187:, Working Group II:
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2815:Genocide Convention
2251:Outer Space Affairs
2246:Disarmament Affairs
2211:Safety and Security
2152:Conference Building
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1510:Commission Sessions
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1197:Electronic Commerce
154:Politics portal
130:UN General Assembly
125:Parent organization
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2417:London Declaration
2226:Internal Oversight
2216:Palestinian Rights
1788:Funds, programmes,
1401:Legislative Guides
1339:Public Procurement
1189:Dispute Settlement
1185:Warehouse Receipts
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2981:UN Art Collection
2957:Millennium Summit
2912:UN Block By Block
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2860:UN laissez-passer
2820:UN Global Compact
2777:Delivering as One
2676:Secretary-General
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2435:Moscow Conference
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1697:Secretary-General
1640:Amina J. Mohammed
1627:Secretary-General
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2633:Nagorno-Karabakh
2603:Security Council
2586:General Assembly
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2453:Yalta Conference
2423:Atlantic Charter
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2221:Peace Operations
2105:World Bank Group
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1790:and other bodies
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2880:Peacekeeping
2855:Interpreters
2775:
2476:Peacekeeping
2394:organization
2295:Full members
2256:Partnerships
2142:Headquarters
1864:peacekeeping
1838:
1554:
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
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1493:. Retrieved
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1151:UNCITRAL is
1150:
1134:
890:
375:Sierra Leone
215:
206:
190:
183:
174:
166:
162:
160:
76:Headquarters
68:Legal status
34:Abbreviation
3109:UNICEF club
2803:Honour Flag
2638:North Korea
2573:Resolutions
2520:Enlargement
1692:Secretariat
1207:Conventions
893:Switzerland
620:South Korea
592:Philippines
3157:Categories
3097:Ex Tempore
3089:UN Special
3010:UN Mandate
2469:Activities
2075:UN Tourism
1898:UN-HABITAT
1876:OzonAction
1701:selections
1545:UNCITRAL,
1532:2024-06-07
1508:UNCITRAL,
1495:2019-08-21
1471:2019-08-21
1449:References
1292:Model laws
1287:Model laws
1131:Activities
319:Mauritania
212:Membership
2969:UN reform
2771:Criticism
2669:Elections
2643:Palestine
2530:committee
1938:UN-Oceans
1886:UNEP-WCMC
1770:President
1758:President
1748:Elections
1724:President
1659:UN System
1124:Venezuela
1040:Argentina
1019:Australia
823:Lithuania
634:Sri Lanka
606:Singapore
480:Indonesia
333:Mauritius
103:Director
42:Formation
3114:Model UN
3099:magazine
3091:magazine
3020:UN Sacco
2508:drafting
2486:timeline
2481:missions
2384:archives
2000:UN Women
1988:UNU-CRIS
1839:UNCITRAL
1676:Preamble
1574:UNCITRAL
1443:UNIDROIT
1427:See also
1302:(1985) (
1082:Colombia
970:Honduras
711:Bulgaria
648:Thailand
578:Pakistan
564:Malaysia
417:Tanzania
167:UNCITRAL
37:UNCITRAL
3063:Outline
2748:Related
2628:Lebanon
2399:members
2389:charter
2339:History
2285:Members
2184:Nairobi
1819:MINURSO
1753:Members
1736:Statute
1668:Charter
1096:Ecuador
1005:Oceania
851:Romania
795:Hungary
767:Germany
739:Denmark
697:Belarus
683:Austria
669:Armenia
550:Lebanon
389:Somalia
361:Nigeria
347:Namibia
305:Liberia
291:Lesotho
249:Burundi
235:Algeria
203:History
136:Website
92:Austria
50: (
2947:UN Day
2885:Canada
2761:CCISUA
2623:Israel
2608:Cyprus
2461:(1945)
2455:(1945)
2449:(1944)
2443:(1943)
2437:(1943)
2431:(1942)
2425:(1941)
2419:(1941)
2189:Vienna
2174:Geneva
2065:UNESCO
1983:UNU-OP
1958:UNRISD
1953:UNOSAT
1933:UNITAR
1928:UNIDIR
1923:UNICRI
1918:UNICEF
1834:UNCTAD
1824:UNAIDS
1350:(2017)
1321:(1997)
1279:(2018)
1269:(2008)
1262:(2005)
1237:(1978)
1230:(1974)
1162:field.
1141:Vienna
1126:(2022)
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1042:(2016)
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1021:(2022)
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986:(2019)
984:Mexico
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972:(2019)
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942:Canada
939:
923:(2022)
921:Turkey
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909:(2019)
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895:(2019)
881:(2016)
876:
867:(2013)
865:Russia
862:
853:(2016)
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839:(2012)
837:Poland
834:
825:(2019)
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811:(2016)
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797:(2019)
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783:(2013)
781:Greece
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769:(2013)
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753:France
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741:(2019)
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538:(2019)
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510:(2022)
508:Israel
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496:(2022)
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482:(2019)
477:
468:(2022)
463:
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433:(2019)
431:Zambia
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405:(2022)
403:Uganda
400:
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237:(2016)
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221:Africa
197:Vienna
171:French
118:France
115:
89:
80:Vienna
71:Active
3056:Other
3003:Hanoi
2793:FICSA
2658:Yemen
2648:Syria
2496:UNPOL
2070:UNIDO
1973:UNSSC
1968:UNSDG
1963:UNRWA
1948:UNOPS
1943:UNODC
1913:UNHRC
1908:UNHCR
1903:OHCHR
1893:UNFPA
1859:UNDPO
1849:UNDGC
1844:UNCDF
1068:Chile
879:Spain
809:Italy
522:Japan
466:India
452:China
277:Kenya
2798:Flag
2726:2011
2721:2014
2716:2017
2711:2020
2706:2021
2701:2022
2696:2023
2686:2016
2681:2021
2618:Iraq
2613:Iran
2596:67th
2591:66th
2315:list
2110:IBRD
2095:WIPO
2085:WFEO
2035:IFAD
2030:ICAO
1871:UNEP
1854:UNDP
1829:SCSL
1814:IAEA
1809:IPCC
1389:The
1369:text
1329:text
1304:text
1275:the
1265:the
1258:the
1240:the
1233:the
1226:the
1219:the
1139:and
1110:Peru
494:Iran
438:Asia
195:and
161:The
99:Head
60:Type
52:1966
45:1966
2120:IFC
2115:IDA
2100:WMO
2090:WHO
2080:UPU
2060:ITU
2055:IOM
2050:IMO
2045:IMF
2040:ILO
2025:FAO
2005:WFP
1995:UNV
1978:UNU
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