37:
328:
369:
356:
382:
395:
342:
283:
The UNTOC is the main legal international instrument to fight organized crime, but its efficiency depends on each member's ability to implement the organization's framework. As an example, the UNTOC requires a minimum sentence of four years imprisonment for transnational organised criminal offences.
245:
17:
257:
1692:
415:, Supreme Leader of Iran, called the bill "unacceptable" and blocked its progress. In January 2019, the bill was still being debated between the Parliament and the Guardian Council.
251:
1527:
727:
1757:
952:
1717:
1272:
902:
1727:
608:
196:, Mayor of Palermo, the convention was the first international convention to fight transnational organized crime, trafficking of human beings, and terrorism.
1512:
1677:
1702:
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887:
1712:
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1202:
667:
624:
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1682:
722:
439:
1372:
972:
832:
1502:
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651:
429:
182:
1252:
1587:
752:
277:
1732:
1707:
1622:
947:
459:
137:
1752:
1742:
1632:
1037:
992:
222:, it faced the issue of not being fully compliant with the UNTOC, thus jeopardizing its eligibility to organize those events.
917:
541:
1747:
1562:
1392:
1322:
1737:
1697:
712:
293:
591:
1207:
1072:
1687:
1602:
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1487:
1452:
1237:
1087:
857:
508:
1547:
1522:
1507:
1412:
1352:
1327:
987:
927:
912:
782:
707:
1642:
1572:
1557:
1467:
1442:
1297:
1287:
1257:
1222:
1217:
1172:
1152:
1032:
922:
882:
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777:
186:
1652:
1497:
1472:
1332:
1262:
1212:
1112:
1062:
767:
757:
717:
203:. Botswana signed the Anti-Human Trafficking Act of 2014 to comply with UNTOC on the human smuggling protocol.
1672:
1627:
1567:
1537:
1532:
1482:
1477:
1402:
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1177:
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320:
party to the convention are (* indicates that the state has signed but not ratified the convention):
635:
702:
567:"United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Convention) | veritaszim"
219:
525:
Afghanistan: UN mission welcomes new penal code, urges measures to protect women from violence
246:
Protocol to
Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
229:
introduced a new penal code which made the country's laws UNTOC-compliant for the first time.
333:
687:
542:"UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AND THE PROTOCOLS THERETO"
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8:
166:
309:
200:
265:
238:
361:
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264:
All four of these instruments contain elements of the current international law on
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374:
193:
67:
524:
313:
696:
412:
297:
592:
Organised crime in Africa / Weak laws make tackling organised crime harder
609:
Lions, tigers and bears: Wildlife trafficking in the age of globalisation
258:
Protocol
Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms
226:
566:
434:
668:
Iran
Postpones Approval Of UN Convention Against Transnational Crime
301:
625:
UN Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime: Treaty status
292:
As of
September 2024, it has 192 parties, which includes 187
192:
The
Convention came into force on 29 September 2003. According to
387:
476:>Wildlife trafficking to become a ‘serious crime’ under UNTOC
1693:
Treaties adopted by United
Nations General Assembly resolutions
400:
252:
Protocol
Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
155:
United
Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
30:
United
Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
18:
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
411:
Parliament approved the bill to join UNTOC, but 10 days later
207:
652:
Iran's Watchdog Rejects Bills To Join U.N. Crime Conventions
547:. UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME. 2004. p. V
408:
347:
305:
280:(UNODC) acts as custodian of the UNTOC and its protocols.
199:
In 2014, the UNTOC strengthened its policies regarding
147:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish
460:
Researchers simulate mafia and terrorism recruitment
728:Treaties of the Afghan Transitional Administration
1758:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
1528:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)
953:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
694:
499:, 12 September 2018 (accessed on 18 August 2019)
1718:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
615:, 20 February 2019 (accessed on 18 August 2019)
531:, 22 February 2018 (accessed on 18 August 2019)
482:, 20 February 2014 (accessed on 18 August 2019)
1273:Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia
598:, 8 November 2018 (accessed on 18 August 2019)
1728:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
1513:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
674:, 19 January 2019 (accessed on 30 July 2019)
440:United Nations Convention against Corruption
1678:Treaties entered into by the European Union
237:UNTOC's three supplementary protocols (the
903:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
642:, 25 Juily 2018 (accessed on 30 July 2019)
515:, 1 June 2017 (accessed on 18 August 2019)
430:International Criminal Police Organization
1703:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
658:, 15 July 2018 (accessed on 30 July 2019)
534:
466:, 25 July 2019 (accessed on 30 July 2019)
435:ISO 37001 Anti-bribery management systems
888:Treaties of the Central African Republic
278:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1713:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
138:Secretary-General of the United Nations
14:
1203:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
695:
165:) is a 2000 United Nations-sponsored
1723:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
1618:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
316:. The six UN member states that are
45: Signed and ratified or acceded
1683:International criminal law treaties
723:Treaties entered into force in 2003
24:
1373:Treaties of the State of Palestine
973:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
833:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
25:
1769:
1503:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1463:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
1448:Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe
681:
210:prepared the organization of the
1253:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
393:
380:
367:
354:
340:
326:
181:The convention was adopted by a
35:
1588:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
753:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
661:
645:
629:
618:
187:United Nations General Assembly
1733:Treaties extended to Hong Kong
1708:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
1623:Treaties of the United Kingdom
948:Treaties of the Czech Republic
601:
584:
559:
518:
502:
485:
469:
452:
232:
13:
1:
1753:Treaties extended to Anguilla
1743:Treaties extended to Guernsey
1633:Treaties of the United States
1038:Treaties of Georgia (country)
993:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
445:
171:transnational organized crime
918:Treaties of the Cook Islands
509:Japan and an Anti-Crime Bill
294:United Nations member states
7:
1748:Treaties extended to Jersey
1563:Treaties of North Macedonia
1393:Treaties of the Philippines
1323:Treaties of the Netherlands
418:
10:
1774:
1738:Treaties extended to Macau
1698:Treaties extended to Aruba
713:Treaties concluded in 2000
425:European Public Prosecutor
287:
176:
72:international criminal law
1208:Treaties of Liechtenstein
1073:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
143:
133:
125:
117:
109:
101:
93:
85:
77:
63:
34:
1688:2000 in New York (state)
1603:Treaties of Turkmenistan
1518:Treaties of Sierra Leone
1488:Treaties of South Africa
1453:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
1238:Treaties of the Maldives
1088:Treaties of the Holy See
858:Treaties of Burkina Faso
1548:Treaties of Switzerland
1523:Treaties of South Sudan
1508:Treaties of Saint Lucia
1413:Treaties of South Korea
1353:Treaties of North Korea
1328:Treaties of New Zealand
988:Treaties of El Salvador
928:Treaties of Ivory Coast
913:Treaties of the Comoros
783:Treaties of the Bahamas
708:United Nations treaties
636:Palermo Bills Suspended
493:Botswana Makes Progress
1643:Treaties of Uzbekistan
1573:Treaties of East Timor
1558:Treaties of Tajikistan
1468:Treaties of Seychelles
1443:Treaties of San Marino
1298:Treaties of Mozambique
1288:Treaties of Montenegro
1258:Treaties of Mauritania
1223:Treaties of Madagascar
1218:Treaties of Luxembourg
1173:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
1153:Treaties of Kazakhstan
1033:Treaties of the Gambia
923:Treaties of Costa Rica
883:Treaties of Cape Verde
793:Treaties of Bangladesh
778:Treaties of Azerbaijan
189:on 15 November 2000.
1653:Treaties of Venezuela
1498:Treaties of Sri Lanka
1473:Treaties of Singapore
1333:Treaties of Nicaragua
1263:Treaties of Mauritius
1213:Treaties of Lithuania
1113:Treaties of Indonesia
1063:Treaties of Guatemala
768:Treaties of Australia
758:Treaties of Argentina
718:Child labour treaties
334:Republic of the Congo
1673:Treaties of Zimbabwe
1628:Treaties of Tanzania
1568:Treaties of Thailand
1538:Treaties of Eswatini
1533:Treaties of Suriname
1483:Treaties of Slovenia
1478:Treaties of Slovakia
1403:Treaties of Portugal
1383:Treaties of Paraguay
1368:Treaties of Pakistan
1283:Treaties of Mongolia
1233:Treaties of Malaysia
1163:Treaties of Kiribati
1093:Treaties of Honduras
1008:Treaties of Ethiopia
968:Treaties of Dominica
963:Treaties of Djibouti
908:Treaties of Colombia
873:Treaties of Cameroon
868:Treaties of Cambodia
853:Treaties of Bulgaria
838:Treaties of Botswana
798:Treaties of Barbados
216:2020 Summer Olympics
212:2019 Rugby World Cup
1658:Treaties of Vietnam
1648:Treaties of Vanuatu
1638:Treaties of Uruguay
1613:Treaties of Ukraine
1593:Treaties of Tunisia
1458:Treaties of Senegal
1423:Treaties of Romania
1418:Treaties of Moldova
1343:Treaties of Nigeria
1308:Treaties of Namibia
1303:Treaties of Myanmar
1293:Treaties of Morocco
1198:Treaties of Liberia
1193:Treaties of Lesotho
1188:Treaties of Lebanon
1138:Treaties of Jamaica
1123:Treaties of Ireland
1103:Treaties of Iceland
1098:Treaties of Hungary
1058:Treaties of Grenada
1043:Treaties of Germany
1018:Treaties of Finland
1003:Treaties of Estonia
998:Treaties of Eritrea
978:Treaties of Ecuador
958:Treaties of Denmark
933:Treaties of Croatia
863:Treaties of Burundi
828:Treaties of Bolivia
808:Treaties of Belgium
803:Treaties of Belarus
788:Treaties of Bahrain
773:Treaties of Austria
763:Treaties of Armenia
743:Treaties of Andorra
738:Treaties of Algeria
733:Treaties of Albania
613:Dailymaverick.co.za
167:multilateral treaty
31:
1668:Treaties of Zambia
1608:Treaties of Uganda
1598:Treaties of Turkey
1543:Treaties of Sweden
1433:Treaties of Rwanda
1428:Treaties of Russia
1398:Treaties of Poland
1378:Treaties of Panama
1358:Treaties of Norway
1278:Treaties of Monaco
1268:Treaties of Mexico
1228:Treaties of Malawi
1183:Treaties of Latvia
1168:Treaties of Kuwait
1148:Treaties of Jordan
1128:Treaties of Israel
1078:Treaties of Guyana
1068:Treaties of Guinea
1053:Treaties of Greece
1023:Treaties of France
943:Treaties of Cyprus
878:Treaties of Canada
848:Treaties of Brunei
843:Treaties of Brazil
823:Treaties of Bhutan
813:Treaties of Belize
748:Treaties of Angola
571:www.veritaszim.net
407:In June 2018, the
310:State of Palestine
225:In February 2018,
201:wildlife smuggling
163:Palermo Convention
161:, also called the
29:
1663:Treaties of Yemen
1583:Treaties of Tonga
1553:Treaties of Syria
1493:Treaties of Spain
1438:Treaties of Samoa
1408:Treaties of Qatar
1338:Treaties of Niger
1318:Treaties of Nepal
1313:Treaties of Nauru
1248:Treaties of Malta
1158:Treaties of Kenya
1143:Treaties of Japan
1133:Treaties of Italy
1108:Treaties of India
1083:Treaties of Haiti
1048:Treaties of Ghana
1028:Treaties of Gabon
983:Treaties of Egypt
898:Treaties of Chile
818:Treaties of Benin
458:Loredana Pianta,
266:human trafficking
239:Palermo Protocols
151:
150:
105:29 September 2003
51: Only signed
16:(Redirected from
1765:
1578:Treaties of Togo
1388:Treaties of Peru
1363:Treaties of Oman
1348:Treaties of Niue
1243:Treaties of Mali
1178:Treaties of Laos
1118:Treaties of Iraq
1013:Treaties of Fiji
938:Treaties of Cuba
893:Treaties of Chad
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274:money laundering
270:arms trafficking
113:40 ratifications
89:12 December 2000
81:15 November 2000
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32:
28:
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703:Organized crime
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607:Carina Bruwer,
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596:Enactafrica.org
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375:Solomon Islands
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194:Leoluca Orlando
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68:Organized crime
59:
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57: Non-party
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682:External links
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