264:
152:
534:
598:
584:
520:
170:
591:
136:
612:
605:
562:
27:
811:
768:
548:
931:
As World War II drew to a close, and losses within the armed forces began to rise, the strictness of admission to the SS officer corps began to grow lax. By 1945, it was a common occurrence for local Waffen-SS field commanders to grant promotions to the rank of
415:
was also occasionally an appointed position, given to an SS member so that they would be able to immediately begin as an officer in the organization. This was typically the case in security organizations, such as the
577:
866:
stated why the SS member felt they should be commissioned as an officer and gave, as evidence, a list of chronological accomplishments both within the SS and before joining.
1167:
439:. In some cases, where an officer was being "groomed" to take up an SS leadership position, an officer could be promoted even higher. Such was the situation with
772:
456:
By 1938, the size and logistics of the SS brought about the need for an established system of becoming an SS officer with this system different for both the
411:
was simply a matter of course as an SS member rose within the enlisted ranks to a position where they were ready to assume the duties of an officer.
923:
a prospective officer must have served in the enlisted ranks of the Waffen-SS and must have been recommended for a commission by his superiors.
1160:
892:, manpower constraints and logistics prevented Himmler from screening all SS officer applicants and the task typically fell to subordinates.
959:
850:
before consideration could be given for an officer's commission. Those so eligible were required to obtain a recommendation from their SS
1464:
91:
1153:
912:), which were training camps established to train future Waffen-SS officers. The most well known of these academies was located at
338:
63:
328:
392:
in other military organizations. The insignia consisted of a three silver pip collar patch with the shoulder boards of an army
1116:
70:
904:
could be a difficult and time-consuming process. All candidates for commissions in the Waffen-SS were required to attend
44:
1135:
77:
1097:
110:
950:
still required careful scrutiny and there were SS members awaiting approval of commissions as late as April 1945.
59:
1977:
1176:
539:
1972:
567:
48:
869:
Following a racial and political background check, the SS member's service record would be reviewed, with the
1021:"Other Rank, officers excepted / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф"
653:
263:
760:
747:
396:. Because of the emphasis the SS placed on the leadership of their organization, obtaining the rank of
192:
1388:
267:
1761:
1694:
1473:
301:
84:
1563:
37:
1960:
1417:
884:
Between 1934 and 1938, Himmler personally reviewed all candidates for promotion to the rank of
1942:
1334:
715:
671:
400:
required a screening and training process different from the standard promotion system in the
1658:
844:
required satisfactory service in the enlisted SS ranks with an SS member holding the rank of
1599:
1581:
705:
1712:
877:). If found eligible for promotion, the potential SS officer's name would be forwarded to
429:
1379:
913:
8:
1824:
1685:
1667:
1860:
1518:
1482:
1435:
1343:
1316:
1304:
1277:
1268:
1241:
846:
824:
687:
363:
357:
241:
234:
1842:
1806:
1627:
1509:
1325:
1295:
1259:
449:
373:
222:
2007:
1833:
1145:
1131:
1112:
1093:
909:
851:
440:
422:
389:
1426:
889:
878:
1887:
1545:
1491:
1370:
1361:
272:
1554:
1232:
1915:
1779:
1703:
1408:
814:
755:
553:
510:
348:
1608:
1590:
1536:
1527:
1500:
1250:
1214:
726:
435:
343:
2001:
1933:
1924:
1851:
1788:
1721:
1676:
938:
742:
664:
626:
597:
583:
525:
502:
462:
401:
337:(SS) first created in July 1934. The rank can trace its origins to the older
333:
174:
1352:
873:
and all SS evaluations screened by the SS personnel office (known as the SS
1967:
1869:
1739:
1180:
791:
590:
157:
135:
1572:
1815:
1797:
1455:
859:
576:
426:(SD). A typical scenario in the early SS was for a member to join as an
1196:
611:
1984:
1908:
1770:
393:
1205:
604:
1951:
1730:
1617:
1223:
901:
680:
649:
619:
457:
368:
282:
26:
778:
254:
417:
810:
1649:
986:
767:
388:
was the first commissioned SS officer rank, equivalent to a
943:
796:
783:
643:
189:
1003:
1001:
936:
when battlefield manpower needs required it. Within the
492:
1175:
1065:
998:
1043:
1041:
976:
974:
1128:
The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945
1033:"Offizier / en: officer / fr: officier / ru: офицер"
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1053:
1038:
971:
854:followed by submission of a document known as the
1999:
738:
711:
617:
475:
347:, which had existed since the founding of the
1161:
1982:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1889:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1625:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
960:Table of ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS
840:, or "General" SS, promotion to the rank of
289:
942:, in particular the security forces of the
701:
692:
676:
661:
516:
306:
1168:
1154:
407:In the early days of the SS, promotion to
805:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1087:
1007:
895:
809:
262:
821:for his application for promotion from
433:and then receive promotion directly to
2000:
1149:
1125:
1106:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1031:The abbreviation "OF" stands for de:
992:
980:
647:Sequence of ranks in comparison with
460:and the general SS formations of the
300:
1013:
926:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
13:
881:for final approval of commission.
14:
2019:
1019:The abbreviation "OR" stands for
766:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
560:
546:
532:
518:
469:
168:
150:
134:
25:
1978:National Socialist Flyers Corps
1080:
862:of the SS member's career, the
558:
544:
530:
443:who was promoted directly from
36:needs additional citations for
1973:National Socialist Motor Corps
1025:
1:
660:
645:
573:
479:Untersturmführer SS and NSFK
371:) and junior to the rank of
7:
1130:. Cerberus Publishing Ltd.
953:
900:Becoming an officer in the
380:
10:
2024:
1881:Reichsluftschutzbund (RLB)
995:, pp. 297, 299 chart.
919:To be admitted into an SS
623:
302:[ˈʊntɐʃtʊʁmˌfyːʁɐ]
1901:
1880:
1750:
1638:
1446:
1399:
1187:
1088:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) .
712:
646:
635:
618:
483:
476:
249:
229:
217:
209:
201:
188:
180:
163:
145:
133:
125:
1092:. Time-Life Books, Inc.
965:
1400:Combat ranks Volkssturm
1126:Stein, George (2002) .
1090:The Third Reich: The SS
888:. However, during the
486:Sturmführer SA and NSKK
1983:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1890:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1626:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
833:
806:General-SS commissions
290:
286:
1564:Schutzhaftlagerführer
1107:McNab, Chris (2009).
896:Waffen-SS commissions
813:
351:in 1921. The rank of
266:
1961:SS-Totenkopfverbände
1389:Oberst-Gruppenführer
45:improve this article
1943:SS-Verfügungstruppe
1686:Gemeinschaftsleiter
1668:Bereitschaftsleiter
1483:Oberrottenführer HJ
1335:Obersturmbannführer
1111:. Amber Books Ltd.
830:SS-Untersturmführer
716:SA-Haupttruppführer
688:SS-Sturmscharführer
672:SS-Hauptscharführer
316:Junior storm leader
279:SS-Untersturmführer
1843:Sonderbeauftragter
1600:Reichsjugendführer
1582:Untergruppenführer
1177:Paramilitary ranks
1074:, pp. 55, 58.
834:
734:SA-Obersturmführer
706:SS-Obersturmführer
287:
60:"Untersturmführer"
1995:
1994:
1834:Ortsgruppenleiter
1380:Obergruppenführer
1311:
1118:978-1-906626-49-5
1109:The SS: 1923–1945
927:Field commissions
914:Bad Tölz, Bavaria
910:SS-Junker Schools
803:
802:
642:
641:
441:Friedrich Jeckeln
423:Sicherheitsdienst
390:second lieutenant
329:paramilitary rank
261:
260:
140:SS collar patches
121:
120:
113:
95:
2015:
1988:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1893:
1873:
1864:
1861:Stützpunktleiter
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1762:Abteilungsleiter
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1695:Abschnittsleiter
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1639:Nazi Party ranks
1631:
1622:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1519:Haupttruppführer
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1447:Non-combat ranks
1439:
1436:Bataillonsführer
1430:
1421:
1412:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1344:Standartenführer
1338:
1329:
1320:
1317:Hauptsturmführer
1309:
1308:
1305:Sturmhauptführer
1299:
1290:
1287:Untersturmführer
1281:
1278:Sturmscharführer
1272:
1269:Hauptscharführer
1263:
1254:
1245:
1242:Unterscharführer
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1122:
1103:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
984:
978:
948:Untersturmführer
946:, promotions to
934:Untersturmführer
906:SS-Junkerschulen
890:Second World War
886:Untersturmführer
879:Heinrich Himmler
875:Personalhauptamt
852:chain of command
847:Hauptscharführer
842:Untersturmführer
825:Hauptscharführer
770:
698:Untersturmführer
644:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
565:
564:
563:
551:
550:
549:
537:
536:
535:
523:
522:
521:
474:
473:
413:Untersturmführer
409:Untersturmführer
398:Untersturmführer
386:Untersturmführer
364:Sturmscharführer
358:Hauptscharführer
353:Untersturmführer
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
304:
299:
295:
292:Untersturmführer
276:
250:Equivalent ranks
242:Sturmscharführer
235:Hauptscharführer
218:Next higher rank
173:
172:
171:
156:
154:
153:
138:
127:Untersturmführer
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1897:
1876:
1752:
1746:
1640:
1634:
1628:Reichsführer-SS
1510:Obertruppführer
1442:
1395:
1326:Sturmbannführer
1296:Obersturmführer
1260:Oberscharführer
1183:
1174:
1144:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
999:
991:
987:
979:
972:
968:
956:
929:
898:
808:
789:
776:
753:
740:
732:
724:
713:
703:
696:
685:
678:
669:
662:
638:
637:collar insignia
566:
561:
559:
552:
547:
545:
540:NS Flyers Corps
538:
533:
531:
524:
519:
517:
488:
481:
472:
450:Sturmbannführer
383:
374:Obersturmführer
318:
315:
312:
309:
297:
270:
239:
238:(Allgemeine SS)
230:Next lower rank
223:Obersturmführer
169:
167:
151:
149:
141:
129:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2021:
2011:
2010:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1916:Sturmabteilung
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1780:Betriebsobmann
1775:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1751:Admin position
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1704:Bereichsleiter
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1427:Kompanieführer
1422:
1413:
1409:Volkssturmmann
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1137:978-1841451008
1136:
1123:
1117:
1104:
1098:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1037:
1024:
1012:
1010:, p. 148.
997:
985:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
955:
952:
928:
925:
897:
894:
815:Adolf Eichmann
807:
804:
801:
800:
787:
773:Wehrmacht rank
764:
756:Stabsfeldwebel
751:
737:
736:
730:
719:
710:
709:
700:
691:
675:
659:
658:
640:
639:
636:
634:
633:
632:
629:
622:
616:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
572:
571:
568:NS Motor Corps
557:
554:Sturmabteilung
543:
529:
515:
514:
513:
508:
505:
499:
498:
496:
490:
489:
484:
482:
477:
471:
468:
402:enlisted ranks
382:
379:
355:was senior to
331:of the German
259:
258:
251:
247:
246:
231:
227:
226:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
165:
164:Service branch
161:
160:
147:
143:
142:
139:
131:
130:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:Allgemeine SS
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:Schutzstaffel
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:Organizations
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:Stellenleiter
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:Bezirksleiter
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:Befehlsleiter
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:Einsatzleiter
1673:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:Arbeitsleiter
1655:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:Rapportführer
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:Staffelführer
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:Gruppenführer
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:Brigadeführer
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1301:
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1099:1-84447-073-3
1095:
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1068:
1062:, p. 55.
1061:
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1050:, p. 54.
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1009:
1008:Flaherty 2004
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982:
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627:Allgemeine-SS
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503:Shoulder mark
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495:Rank insignia
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463:Allgemeine-SS
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1968:Hitler Youth
1870:Zellenleiter
1740:Reichsleiter
1713:Dienstleiter
1555:Sonderführer
1310:(until 1939)
1286:
1233:Rottenführer
1188:Combat ranks
1181:Nazi Germany
1127:
1108:
1089:
1081:Bibliography
1067:
1055:
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921:Junkerschule
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511:Collar patch
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268:Werner Wolff
253:
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181:Abbreviation
158:Nazi Germany
126:
107:
101:October 2016
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
16:Nazi SS rank
1825:Mitarbeiter
1816:Kreisleiter
1798:Blockleiter
1609:Korpsführer
1591:Stabsführer
1537:Blockführer
1528:Sturmführer
1501:Truppführer
1251:Scharführer
1215:Oberschütze
836:Within the
727:Sturmführer
702:senior rank
677:junior rank
436:Sturmführer
344:Sturmführer
271: [
245:(Waffen-SS)
1985:Volkssturm
1909:Nazi Party
1807:Inspekteur
1771:Amtsleiter
1465:Aufseherin
1353:Oberführer
1072:McNab 2009
1060:McNab 2009
1048:McNab 2009
993:Stein 2002
981:McNab 2009
871:Lebenslauf
864:Lebenslauf
856:Lebenslauf
838:Allgemeine
819:Lebenslauf
667:/Waffen-SS
394:lieutenant
71:newspapers
1952:Waffen-SS
1891:Präsident
1731:Gauleiter
1618:Stabschef
1573:Gauführer
1418:Zugführer
1224:Sturmmann
902:Waffen-SS
681:Waffen SS
650:Wehrmacht
631:Waffen-SS
620:Waffen-SS
458:Waffen-SS
369:Waffen-SS
321:; short:
283:Waffen-SS
210:Abolished
202:Formation
193:rank code
2008:SS ranks
2002:Category
1456:Bewerber
1197:Anwärter
954:See also
779:Leutnant
381:Overview
327:) was a
255:Leutnant
1753:(NSDAP)
1641:(NSDAP)
1206:Schütze
832:in 1937
722:Rank SA
694:Rank SS
570:(NSKK)
542:(NSFK)
418:Gestapo
367:in the
339:SA rank
310:
298:German:
281:of the
146:Country
85:scholar
1650:Helfer
1134:
1115:
1096:
860:résumé
155:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
966:Notes
858:. A
797:OF-1a
784:OF-1b
556:(SA)
528:(SS)
324:Ustuf
275:]
184:Ustuf
92:JSTOR
78:books
1888:RLB-
1620:(SA)
1474:Mann
1132:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1094:ISBN
944:RSHA
761:OR-8
748:OR-7
683:only
654:Heer
445:Mann
430:Mann
420:and
361:(or
307:lit.
213:1945
205:1934
197:OF-1
190:NATO
64:news
1179:of
828:to
823:SS-
817:'s
447:to
428:SS-
341:of
47:by
2004::
1040:^
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349:SA
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273:es
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89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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