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of the calculations and the evaluation of the results were made on the basis of the requirements and methods set by the international Flood Study
Commission for the Rhine. The implementation of the proposed flood control measures on the Upper Rhine can prevent the occurrence of a 200-year-flood between Iffezheim and Bingen, with an overall economic loss estimated at around 6.2 billion euros.
1769:
The effectiveness of the flood protection measures was verified using a computer model. The State
Institute for the Environment, Nature Protection and Measurements in Baden-Württemberg carried out forecast calculations with the help of a mathematical "synoptic flood progression model". The analysis
1674:
is also missing from the river, due to the dams. This has caused erosion below the dam at
Iffezheim. To counter this, 173,000 cubic metres (6,100,000 cu ft) per year of a mixture of sand and gravel with an average grain diameter of 20 millimetres (0.79 in) (corresponding to the local
1743:
for the stretch below the mouth of the Neckar, attenuation of the apex of a 220-year flood to a discharge of 6,000 cubic metres per second (210,000 cu ft/s) at the Worms gauge station, that is, a reduction from 6,800 cubic metres per second (240,000 cu ft/s) to 6,000 cubic metres
1738:
This means: For the stretch between
Iffezheim and the mouth of the Neckar, attenuation of the apex of a 200-year flood (i.e. a flood that statistically occurs once in 200 years) of the Rhine to a discharge of 5,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s) at the Maxau gauge station, that
1650:
on the French side, to ensure safe shipping and hydropower generation around the clock. Only when there is a large supply of water, then the old river bed will receive more water than the canal. France gained the right to do this in the 1919 Treaty of
Versailles; the right applies to the segment
1496:
that covers the border areas of the Upper Rhine (the northern part of the Upper Rhine valley and the
Palatinate are not included as they are not border areas) and parts of the High Rhine. As the name suggests, it is a tri-national region comprising parts of France, Germany and Switzerland. The
1572:, in order to gain land. By 1840, the river had been moved up to 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east, taking territory away from Baden. Around 1790, large parts of the Rhine Valley were deforested, creating arable land, fields and pasture to feed the population. The Upper Rhine was
1735:, a framework for designating water retention areas. to combat downstream flooding. A French-German treaty was concluded in 1982, in which the parties agreed to restore the retention capacity on the stretch below Iffezheim to the level it had before the area was developed.
1584:
river with major and many smaller branches into a fast flowing stream flanked by embankments. The length of the Upper Rhine was reduced by 81 kilometres (50 mi). Some cut-off river arms and ox-bows remain; they are typically called the 'Old Rhine'
1417:
734:
On the left bank are the French region of Alsace and the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate; on the right bank are the German states of Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. The first few kilometres are in the Swiss city of Basel.
1431:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1328:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1587:
1314:
567:
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812:
at Basel marks the transition from the High Rhine to the Upper Rhine with a change of direction from West to North and a change of landscape from the relatively small-chamber high-Rhine
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1400:
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2226:
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1434:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1723:
or Main has increased. About 123 square kilometres (47 sq mi) of floodplain have been lost. Authorities in riparian states of France,
1739:
is, a reduction from 5,700 cubic metres per second (200,000 cu ft/s) to 5,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s).
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753:
of about 300 kilometres (190 mi) long and 50 kilometres (31 mi) wide came into being between the present cities of Basel and
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1915:
1900:
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now reach the Middle Rhine much faster than in the past. Thus, the risk of such a peak coinciding with a flood peak of Neckar,
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landscape to the wide rift zone of the Upper Rhine Rift Valley. The two largest tributaries come from the right: the
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1927:
314:
78:
1455:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1352:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2359:
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The floodplains between Mainz and Bingen are important for nature conservation. In this section, the so-called
2369:
2324:
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2374:
1023:
525:
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1979:
769:. On the edges we find mountain ridges, the so-called "rift flanks". On the eastern side, they are the
505:
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832:. In the northwest corner of the Upper Rhine Valley, at Rhine-kilometre 529.1, near Bingen, where the
2211:. Organizational and technical data, inland navigation, duties, waterways. Self-published, June 2007
2195:
Erhaltung und
Renaturierung der Auelandschaft am Oberrhein. Materialien zum integrierten Rheinprogramm
2015:
2319:
1959:
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sediment transport capacity) has been dumped into the river, since 1978, using two motorized barges.
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1954:
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Weir at Breisach; to the left a lock; to the right a small power station under construction
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By France: Special operations power stations on the Rhine and construction of two polders
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is almost entirely canalised. On a stretch of 180 kilometres (110 mi), there are 10
1119:
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8:
1944:
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Rahmenkonzept des Landes Baden-Württemberg zur Umsetzung des Integrierten Rheinprogramms
44:
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are listed in direction of flow (bottom to top), with the nearest settlement to their
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Satellite View of the Upper Rhine Valley and the upper Rhine; on the top left are the
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and the North Sea. The countries and states along the Upper Rhine are Switzerland,
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Das Integrierte Rheinprogramm: Hochwasserschutz und Auenrenaturierung am Oberrhein
744:
1987:
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Integrated Rhine Programme (IRP) Polder under construction near Efringen-Kirchen
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is a framework for future political and administrative cooperation in the area.
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For this purpose the following measures are planned and partially implemented:
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2068:"Hessian Ministry of Environment, Energy, Agriculture and Consumer Protection"
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1655:/Lauterbourg, where the Rhine forms the border between France and Germany.
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started a project to move the Upper Rhine, change its course and drain the
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The Upper Rhine is one of four sections of the river (the others being the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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By Rhineland-Palatinate: construction of polders and relocating levees
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1461:{{Translated|fr|Région métropolitaine trinationale du Rhin supérieur}}
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by up to 16 metres (52 ft) and thus had a negative effect on
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The straightening (1817–76) and channeling (1928–77) reduced the
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Kultur- und Naturführer Oberrhein. Zwischen Mannheim und Basel
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RegionalverRegional Association of the Central Upper Rhine
1514:, lies within the uppermost portion of the Upper Rhine. A
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flows into the Rhine, the Rhine flows into a gorge in the
2247:
Association for Regional History in the Upper Rhine area
2209:
Kompendium der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Südwest
1711:. As a result of the straightening of the Upper Rhine,
2258:
Water Management Administration of Rhineland-Palatinate
1358:{{Translated|de|Trinationale Metropolregion Oberrhein}}
1762:
By Baden-Württemberg: construction of about 13 polders
801:. The rift diverted the Rhine into the newly formed
1486:
Région Métropolitaine Trinationale du Rhin Supérieur
1424:
1321:
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1420:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1317:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1273:
2222:Official tourism website of the Upper Rhine Valley
2232:Franco-German-Swiss Conference of the Upper Rhine
1906:Cargo ships on the straightened Upper Rhine near
2306:
2237:Regional Association of the Southern Upper Rhine
1508:between France, Germany and Switzerland, called
680:. The largest cities along the river are Basel,
16:Section of the Rhine in Germany and Switzerland
2156:, Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2007.
1449:accompanying your translation by providing an
1412:Click for important translation instructions.
1399:expand this article with text translated from
1346:accompanying your translation by providing an
1308:Click for important translation instructions.
1295:expand this article with text translated from
2252:Information on the Integrated Rhine Programme
2170:, Verlag Klöpfer und Meyer, 2010, 384 pages,
1484:The Upper Rhine tri-national region (French:
1609:
1599:
1558:Straightening monument viewed from the north
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632:
33:
27:
2207:Water and Shipping Directorate South West:
2200:Ministry of Environment Baden-Württemberg:
1978:The kilometrage of the Rhine begins at the
757:. This was due to tensile stresses in the
1618:, where the Rhine was also straightened).
603:) is the section of the Rhine between the
723:allows France to use the Upper Rhine for
2191:Wiederherstellung des Hochwasserschutzes
1692:
1677:
1553:
1536:
853:
1744:per second (210,000 cu ft/s).
1580:and changed from a relatively sluggish
637:). Most of its upper section marks the
2307:
2254:from the government office in Freiburg
1933:Fortifications on the Upper Rhine 1720
1621:
1490:Trinationale Metropolregion Oberrhein
578:
1703:The Upper Rhine plays a key role in
1381:
1277:
1108:
2365:Ramsar sites in Metropolitan France
299:, Switzerland, continuation of the
13:
2268:The floodplain north of Strasbourg
58:
14:
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1914:
1899:
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1687:Integrated Rhine Programme (IRP)
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1274:Tri-national metropolitan region
43:
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1921:Sunset on the Rhine at Mannheim
1773:
749:Around 35 million years ago, a
599:; kilometres 167 to 529 of the
2345:Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
2114:
2086:
2060:
2034:
2008:
1972:
1459:You may also add the template
1356:You may also add the template
871:
391: • coordinates
308: • coordinates
1:
2001:
840:and thereby changes into the
745:Rhine Rift § Formation
270:Physical characteristics
2355:Federal waterways in Germany
2122:"Rhin Supérieur / Oberrhein"
2094:"Oberrhein / Rhin Supérieur"
2020:[Rhine kilometrage]"
1986:(Constance) and ends at the
1626:The Rhine between Basel and
847:
430: • elevation
347: • elevation
7:
2335:Rivers of Baden-Württemberg
1938:
777:mountains, in the west the
719:between 1928 and 1977. The
668:) and the German states of
371: • location
288: • location
10:
2401:
2046:[The Upper Rhine]"
1876:
1733:Integrated Rhine Programme
1423:Machine translation, like
1320:Machine translation, like
742:
738:
627:. It is surrounded by the
2129:Sites Information Service
2101:Sites Information Service
1960:List of rivers of Germany
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1780:
1576:between 1817 and 1876 by
1401:the corresponding article
1297:the corresponding article
711:between 1817 and 1876 by
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467:
459:
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442:360 km (220 mi)
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251:
227:
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197:
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79:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
57:
42:
23:
1965:
1955:List of rivers of France
1125:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
634:Oberrheinische Tiefebene
497: • right
2360:Ramsar sites in Germany
2197:. Lahr, September, 1996
1543:Landschaft am Oberrhein
1518:in Basel, known as the
1470:For more guidance, see
1367:For more guidance, see
860:Rhenish Slate Mountains
469: • left
2204:, Stuttgart, May, 2007
1698:
1683:
1610:
1600:
1595:
1578:Johann Gottfried Tulla
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1499:Upper Rhine Conference
866:
862:; on the bottom right
713:Johann Gottfried Tulla
633:
596:
575:
378:, confluence with the
330:47.560148°N 7.589726°E
70:Sections of the Rhine:
63:
34:
28:
2370:Rivers of Basel-Stadt
2325:Rivers of Switzerland
1696:
1681:
1642:. Between Basel and
1557:
1540:
1472:Knowledge:Translation
1443:copyright attribution
1369:Knowledge:Translation
1340:copyright attribution
857:
639:France–Germany border
62:
2185:Upper Rhine Agency:
2168:Oberrheingeschichten
1892:Theodor Heuss Bridge
1729:Rhineland-Palatinate
1648:Grand Canal d'Alsace
1137:Karlsruhe (district)
729:Grand Canal d'Alsace
721:Treaty of Versailles
707:The Upper Rhine was
674:Rhineland-Palatinate
580:[ˈoːbɐˌʁaɪn]
413:49.96972°N 7.88917°E
2375:Rivers of Grand Est
2287: /
2263:Gauge station Maxau
2018:Rheinkilometrierung
1945:Upper Rhine aquifer
1890:The Rhine at Mainz
1636:hydropower stations
1622:Canalising and dams
1616:Alpine Rhine Valley
883:given in brackets.
455:Basin features
409: /
335:47.560148; 7.589726
326: /
2380:Rivers of Bas-Rhin
2074:on 29 October 2012
1848:Reference no.
1811:Reference no.
1731:have launched the
1707:on the Middle and
1699:
1684:
1651:between Basel and
1560:
1552:
1451:interlanguage link
1348:interlanguage link
1188:Rhineland-Palatine
1020:(near Germersheim)
867:
803:Upper Rhine Valley
212:Rhineland-Palatine
64:
2385:Rivers of Germany
2162:978-3-89735-496-8
1865:, there are many
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1858:
1725:Baden-Württemberg
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1481:
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1120:Baden-Württemberg
1109:Bordering regions
967:Right tributaries
783:Palatinate Forest
670:Baden-Württemberg
629:Upper Rhine Plain
559:
558:
418:49.96972; 7.88917
204:Baden-Württemberg
176:
49:Upper Rhine near
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2291:48.950°N 8.267°E
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2012:
1995:
1980:Old Rhine Bridge
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1871:bird sanctuaries
1843:5 September 2008
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1604:(similar to the
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1429:Google Translate
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1060:(near Lichtenau)
912:Neuburg am Rhein
887:Left tributaties
725:hydroelectricity
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1988:Hook of Holland
1982:in the city of
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1968:
1941:
1934:
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1835:Rhin Supérieur
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1825:Ramsar Wetland
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1806:28 August 2008
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2227:EUCOR-URGENT
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2147:Bibliography
2132:. Retrieved
2125:
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2104:. Retrieved
2097:
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2076:. Retrieved
2072:the original
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2017:
2010:
1974:
1950:Upper Alsace
1863:Island Rhine
1862:
1860:
1781:Designations
1774:Conservation
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1653:Neuburgweier
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1574:straightened
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1447:edit summary
1438:
1408:(March 2012)
1406:
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1344:edit summary
1335:
1304:(March 2012)
1302:
1294:
1260:
1235:
1213:Mainz-Bingen
1205:Ludwigshafen
1157:Rhein-Neckar
1114:
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842:Middle Rhine
828:across from
807:
771:Black Forest
748:
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709:straightened
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698:Ludwigshafen
650:Middle Rhine
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384:Middle Rhine
161:
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152:Alpine Rhine
139:
133:
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97:Middle Rhine
69:
68:
18:
2330:Rhine basin
2315:Upper Rhine
2294: /
2048:(in German)
2022:(in German)
1709:Lower Rhine
1660:water table
1611:Alter Rhein
1266:Basel-Stadt
1261:Switzerland
1217:Rhein-Pfalz
1201:Germersheim
1197:Frankenthal
1193:Alzey-Worms
1129:Emmendingen
1102:Switzerland
1012:Germersheim
960:Switzerland
877:Tributaries
872:Tributaries
797:, into the
751:rift valley
654:Lower Rhine
613:Switzerland
563:Upper Rhine
460:Tributaries
416: /
333: /
264:Basel-Stadt
260:Switzerland
233:Departments
163:Hinterrhein
157:Vorderrhein
106:Upper Rhine
88:Lower Rhine
24:Upper Rhine
2309:Categories
2193:, Part II
2002:References
1840:Designated
1803:Designated
1582:meandering
1570:floodplain
1548:Hans Thoma
1494:Euroregion
1488:, German:
1173:Groß-Gerau
1169:Bergstraße
881:confluence
810:Rhine knee
686:Strasbourg
656:) between
646:High Rhine
617:Rhine knee
615:, and the
450:185,000 km
447:Basin size
401:49°58′11″N
318:47°33′37″N
301:High Rhine
293:Rhine knee
115:High Rhine
2189:. Part I
2180:anthology
1992:North Sea
1908:Karlsruhe
1798:Oberrhein
1715:from the
1628:Iffezheim
1614:) in the
1606:Old Rhine
1588:‹See Tfd›
1566:Louis XIV
1564:In 1685,
1497:regional
1465:talk page
1403:in French
1362:talk page
1299:in German
1250:Haut-Rhin
1241:Grand-Est
1181:Wiesbaden
1133:Karlsruhe
1052:Lichtenau
978:Ingelheim
942:Offendorf
922:Neuhäusel
848:Geography
755:Frankfurt
717:navigable
715:and made
690:Karlsruhe
576:Oberrhein
568:‹See Tfd›
404:7°53′21″E
321:7°35′23″E
246:Haut-Rhin
238:Grand-Est
51:Iffezheim
29:Oberrhein
2134:25 April
2106:25 April
1984:Konstanz
1939:See also
1894:in Mainz
1644:Breisach
1596:Altrhein
1516:monument
1506:tripoint
1441:provide
1338:provide
1246:Bas-Rhin
1145:Mannheim
1002:Mannheim
822:Mannheim
793:and the
787:Tertiary
775:Odenwald
694:Mannheim
682:Mulhouse
242:Bas-Rhin
183:Location
135:Seerhein
129:Untersee
2279:48°57′N
2052:22 June
2026:22 June
1990:at the
1877:Gallery
1754:Erstein
1721:Moselle
1492:) is a
1463:to the
1445:in the
1405:.
1360:to the
1342:in the
1301:.
1153:Rastatt
1149:Ortenau
1141:Lörrach
1115:Germany
1028:Rastatt
982:Germany
902:Germany
739:Geology
727:in the
625:Germany
252:Country
218:Country
192:Germany
188:Country
141:Obersee
2282:8°16′E
2174:
2160:
2127:Ramsar
2099:Ramsar
2078:20 May
1713:floods
1672:Gravel
1601:Gießen
1592:German
1550:, 1916
1236:France
1221:Speyer
1096:(near
1086:(near
1084:Kander
1076:(near
1066:(near
1064:Kinzig
1050:(near
1042:France
1026:(near
1010:(near
1008:Queich
998:Neckar
952:Birsig
946:France
940:(near
930:(near
920:(near
910:(near
908:Lauter
896:(near
824:, the
818:Neckar
814:cuesta
779:Vosges
763:mantle
666:Alsace
662:France
621:Bingen
593:French
572:German
538:Queich
530:Neckar
518:Kinzig
514:Kander
482:Lauter
474:Birsig
463:
439:Length
365:
282:
279:Source
255:Canton
229:Region
222:France
199:States
171:
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150:
148:
122:
120:
113:
111:
104:
102:
95:
93:
86:
84:
77:
75:
2350:Rhine
1966:Notes
1758:Moder
1668:fauna
1664:flora
1640:locks
1598:) or
1520:Pylon
1425:DeepL
1322:DeepL
1225:Worms
1209:Mainz
1164:Hesse
1098:Basel
1094:Wiese
1058:Rench
1048:Acher
1038:Seltz
1034:Sauer
1018:Pfinz
992:Mainz
956:Basel
932:Seltz
928:Sauer
918:Moder
830:Mainz
799:Rhône
795:Saône
791:Doubs
702:Mainz
678:Hesse
609:Basel
601:Rhine
554:Wiese
546:Sauer
542:Rench
534:Pfinz
502:Acher
486:Moder
361:Mouth
351:252 m
297:Basel
208:Hesse
2178:(an
2172:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2136:2018
2108:2018
2080:2011
2054:2024
2028:2024
1869:and
1851:1810
1814:1809
1756:and
1727:and
1717:Alps
1666:and
1638:and
1632:dams
1504:The
1439:must
1437:You
1418:View
1336:must
1334:You
1315:View
1078:Lahr
1068:Kehl
1036:(in
1024:Murg
1000:(in
990:(in
988:Main
976:(in
974:Selz
954:(in
894:Nahe
834:Nahe
826:Main
808:The
781:and
773:and
761:and
700:and
676:and
652:and
561:The
550:Selz
526:Murg
522:Main
490:Nahe
434:89 m
380:Nahe
1670:.
1427:or
1324:or
1074:Elz
938:Ill
820:in
619:in
607:in
510:Elz
506:Alb
478:Ill
295:at
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