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986:. Recovering these regions and expanding into Muslim lands would occupy much of Urraca's foreign policy. Despite the annulment of their marriage (on the grounds of consanguinity), Alfonso continued his efforts for political control. While Urraca was engaged in this battle, she also had to contend with the schemes of her sister, who promoted a plan to replace the queen by her son. This particular incident, ended in a compromise between the two sisters where Theresa was granted a vast territory in Leon in exchange for agreeing that she was Urraca's vassal.
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841:, raised objections against the marriage, emphasising that Urraca and Alfonso were cousins. In contrast with the two chronicles, Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada writes that Alfonso VI started the negotiations about his heir's marriage with Alfonso I because he wanted to prevent Urraca's marriage with her lover, Gómez González. Gordo Molina and Melo Carrasc propose that both reports could be reliable, because the selection of a suitable husband for his daughter and heir was the elderly King's most important task before his death.
749:, or royal princesses, were occasionally styled queens in this period. Sancho Alfónsez was regularly mentioned in royal diplomas from 1103, showing that Alfonso VI regarded his only son as his heir, although most clerics opposed the succession of an illegitimate child. By March 1107, Sancho was elected king on his father's initiative. Raymond made preparations for a succession crisis through an alliance with their brother-in-law Henry of Portugal. Their treaty was confirmed in the presence of a high-ranking monk from the
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legitimizing her brother and thereby providing an opportunity for her illegitimate half-sister to claim a portion of the patrimony, as well as the forced marriage with
Alfonso I of Aragon – contributed in large part to the challenges Urraca faced upon her succession. Additionally, the circumstance of Urraca’s gender added a distinctive role-reversal dimension to diplomacy and politics, which Urraca used to her advantage.
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950:, and by May 1110 she separated from Alfonso. In addition to her objections to Alfonso's handling of rebels, the couple had a falling-out over his execution of one of the rebels who had surrendered to the queen, to whom the queen was inclined to be merciful. Additionally, as Urraca was married to someone many in the kingdom objected to, the queen's son and heir became a rallying point for opponents to the marriage.
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857:. The document confirmed the right of Urraca's son by her first marriage to inherit León in case the couple died without issue. The Galician aristocrats' traditional desire for independence awakened and they used the defense of Alfonso Raimúndez's right to rule Galicia and succeed his mother as a pretext for a rebellion. After their leader
768:, as Raymond's lawful successor. The boy's position as his father's heir was confirmed in their presence at an assembly in León by Alfonso VI. The King also acknowledged his grandson's right to rule Galicia in case of Urraca's remarriage. Around this time Urraca began a love affair with the Castilian aristocrat
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According to the twelfth-century "Chronicon
Compostellanum", Urraca died in adulterous childbirth on 8 March 1126 in the castle of Saldaña. As queen, she rose to the challenges presented to her, and her solutions were seen by Reilly as pragmatic ones. Her delaying the accession of her son Alfonso VII
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is the earliest attestation to her will to get rid of her husband's tutelage. In the document, she styled herself as "queen of whole Spain and daughter of
Emperor Alfonso" on 13 June 1110. The exact circumstances of Urraca's separation from her husband are uncertain. According to contemporaneous
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and brother-in-law Henry, the countess and count of
Portugal. Also, they believed that the new marriage of Urraca could put in jeopardy the rights of the son of her first marriage, Alfonso Raimúndez. One of the first acts of the new spouses was to sign a pact under which the monarchs granted to each
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nobles feared their influence in the kingdom of Leon would be significantly lessened in favor of
Alfonso and his Aragonese nobles. One first factions was formed by the French clergy, who had been reinforced by the first marriage of Urraca and now feared losing their privileges. A second faction was
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From
Galicia, the count of Traba began the first aggressive movement against the monarchs reclaiming the hereditary rights of Alfonso Raimúndez. In response to the Galician rebellion, Alfonso I of Aragon marched with his army to Galicia and in 1110, reestablished the order there after defeating the
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The marriage proved unfortunate. Alfonso's prejudice against women is well documented and he disliked Urraca's son. She disdained her husband for his superstitious nature, in particular for his fear of ravens and crows, and he killed a
Galician noble who had sought Urraca's protection in Monterroso
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likewise decried the political turmoil caused by her extramarital affairs. Modern historians have given a more critical outlook to these observations, with Reilly noting that the queen was nevertheless in control of events, in contrast with earlier writers who had described her suitors as the real
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Raymond reached the age of majority by the time of the marriage, but
Alfonso VI continued to control the administration of Galicia. His representative in Galicia, Pedro Vimaraz, died around the time of the wedding and Alfonso appointed Arias Diaz as his successor. A talented young clergyman,
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According to author
Bernard F. Reilly, the measure of success for Urraca’s rule was her ability to restore and protect the integrity of her inheritance – that is, the kingdom of her father – and transmit that inheritance in full to her own heir. Policies and events pursued by Alfonso VI – namely
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in
October or November 1109. In December, Urraca granted her "whole land that used to be" her father's to her husband whom she mentioned as "lord and my spouse". In the same document, she stipulated that Alfonso should respect her "like a good husband his good wife" and he could not request the
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announced that Urraca had lost her claim to rule Galicia when re-marrying, they proclaimed Alfonso Raimúndez king. Pedro Arias, Pedro Gudesteiz and other Galician nobles who remained loyal to Urraca formed a brotherhood against Pedro Fróilaz and his allies. They offered the leadership to Diego
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Castle. The Galician rebellion against the royal power was only the beginning of a series of political and military conflicts which, with the complete opposite personalities of Urraca and Alfonso I and their mutual dislike, gave rise to a continuous civil war in the Hispanic kingdoms over the
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sources, she left Alfonso after consulting with her advisors. Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada writes that Alfonso repudiated her for her infidelity leaving her "free to do whatever she pleased". The last document mentioning Urraca in her second husband's company was issued on 22 May 1112.
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in 1086 and Urraca's marriage to Raymond was part of Alfonso's diplomatic strategy to attract cross-Pyrenees alliances. The first authentic document mentioning Urraca as Raymond's wife, a letter of grant to one Hermenegildo Rodríguez, was issued on 22 February 1093, but
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on 29 May 1108. After her half-brother's unexpected death, Urraca became their father's sole heir. Her new position was ceremoniously confirmed at an assembly of "almost all nobles and counts of Spain" shortly before her father died on 30 June or 1 July 1108.
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around 1080, probably in 1081. Although she was her parents' sole child, her childhood is poorly documented. She mentioned Presbyter Pedro and Domingo Falcóniz, two otherwise unknown clergymen, as her tutors in her royal diplomas. Her relationship with her paternal aunt
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a day after her father's funeral, referred to her as "queen of whole Spain". Prominent Leonese, Castilian and Galician aristocrats and twelve bishops witnessed the document, showing that her realm's elite acknowledged her as lawful monarch. Two early sources—the
691:, was made the "chancellor and secretary" of Raymond and Urraca with Alfonso's consent. On the other hand, Raymond and Urraca became involved in the administration of other provinces as well. For instance, they witnessed charters on the occasion of the
833:, to the Leonese aristocrats. They were reportedly convinced that a female monarch would be unable to rule and defend the kingdom against the Almoravids and forced Urraca to marry to "the bloodthirsty and cruel Aragonese tyrant" against her will.
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Estrangement between husband and wife escalated from discrete and simmering hostilities into open armed warfare between the Leonese-Castilians and the Aragonese. An alliance between Alfonso of Aragon and Henry of Portugal culminated in the 1111
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nevertheless led to a turbulent transition of power, as the new king would have to face the rebellion of her lover Pedro González upon her death, followed by an attempted invasion by the king of Aragon, and the resumption of Galician revolts.
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documents refer to them as husband and wife already before 1088. Historians Ángel Gordo Molina and Diego Melo Carrasco propose that Raymond wed Urraca likely before early 1090 when royal diplomas first present them as rulers of the "Land of
934:, whose motivation against Urraca and Alfonso I of Aragon could have been his fear of losing power, a sensation soon confirmed when Alfonso I appointed Aragonese and Navarrese nobles for important public posts and as holders of fortresses.
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As a woman, Urraca was under the tutelage of her husband. Raymond was mentioned at the first place in almost all documents issued during his rule as Count of Galicia. Two documents, both confirming privileges of the burghers of
175:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
978:. Though Urraca recovered Asturias, Leon, and Galicia, Alfonso occupied a significant portion of Castile (where Urraca enjoyed large support), while her half-sister Theresa and her husband Count Henry of Portugal occupied
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formed by many Galician nobles, who jockeyed for influence with Castilians for influence at the Leonese court. They feared the centre of power would shift further eastward if Urraca's marriage was honoured.
930:, tutor of the young prince (who was inclined to the complete independence of Galicia under the rule of Alfonso). A third group of opposition to the royal marriage was at the court and was headed by Count
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as prudent, modest, and with good sense. According to Reilly, the chronicle also attributes her failings to "the weakness and changeability of women, feminine perversity", and calls her a
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late in 1105 or early in 1106. They agreed on the division of their father-in-law's realms without referring to Sancho's claims and Henry promised to rule his portion as Raymond's vassal.
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over the other's kingdom, declaring heir of both their future children, and in the case that the union was childless, the surviving spouse would succeed the other one in the throne.
725:. The birth of her illegitimate brother jeopardized Urraca's position as their father's sole heir. The power base of Raymond and Urraca weakened even more when Alfonso granted the "
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during their campaign in Galicia. Her husband regularly shamed her in the royal court and often went as far as beating and kicking her in public. Urraca's letter of grant to the
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on 24 October 1102 refers to the "children" of Raymond and Urraca, implying that their second child, Alfonso, had been born, but two nearly contemporaneous sources—the
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in September 1107. The widowed Urraca took full responsibility of the administration of Galicia. She styled herself "empress of whole Galicia" in her letter of grant to the
974:, who took up the fight and would father at least two further children by Urraca. By the fall of 1112 a truce was brokered between Urraca and Alfonso with their marriage
870:, but reports of the cruelty of the Aragonese troops outraged the Leonese aristocrats. The relationship between Alfonso I and the high clergy grew tense. The
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The marriage of Urraca and Alfonso almost immediately sparked rebellions in Galicia and scheming by her illegitimate half-sister
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for her liaisons with her leading magnates, with at least one relationship producing an illegitimate son. Her son
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and his wife Elo Alfónsez raised Urraca in their household, but no contemporaneous document confirms this report.
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late in 1107 or early in 1108. The Galician clerics and aristocrats regarded Urraca's infant son by Raymond,
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was obviously close, as it is demonstrated by Elvira's appointment as guardian of Urraca's daughter
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From the start, the Galician faction was divided in two tendencies: one headed by Archbishop
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The History of Portugal, from the commencement of the monarchy to the reign of Alfonso III
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following years. Urraca did not share the governance of her realms with her husband.
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to Diego Gelmírez. Elvira would twice wed, first to García Pérez de Traba, lord of
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was her maternal uncle. As Constance was also related to her husband's first wife,
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1071:(c.1114-1156), and Elvira Pérez de Lara (c.1112-1174), who is mentioned in the
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only confirmed their marriage after Alfonso agreed to replace the traditional
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Urraca had two illegitimate children with her lover Pedro González de Lara:
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13th-century miniature of Queen Urraca presiding at Court from Tumbo A codex
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1124:"Urraca, first queen of Castile. A battered woman", elartedelahistoria.com
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in European history. Her earliest extant diploma, issued in favour of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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30:"Queen Urraca" redirects here. For other queens with same name, see
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1811:]. Estudios históricos La Olmeda (in Spanish). Ediciones Trea.
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was killed. He was soon replaced in both roles by another count,
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1830:. Vol. 1. London, S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.
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Queen Urraca I (1109–1126): Practice of the Concept of the
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La reina Urraca I (1109–1126): La práctica del concepto de
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The Kingdom of León-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157
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Burials in the Royal Pantheon at the Basilica of San Isidoro
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The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109–1126
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Historia Compostelana, Edited and translated by E. Falque
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As their relationship soured, Urraca accused Alfonso of
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Pallares, Maria del Carmen; Portela, Ermelindo (2006).
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Gordo Molina, Ángel G.; Melo Carrasco, Diego (2018).
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Queen of León, Castile, and Galicia from 1109 to 1126
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
821:—attribute the proposal about Urraca's marriage to
1889:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1075:in connection with her donation of the village of
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1113:. American Numismatic Association. p. 27.
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1809:in the First Half of the 12th Century
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1918:
1904:Valverde, Juan Fernández (1989). "
1625:
785:
205:{{Translated|es|Urraca I de León}}
25:
4267:
4140:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway
1952:
1800:en la primera mitad del siglo XII
263:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.
52:This article has multiple issues.
3205:
2845:
2504:
2244:
1910:Historia de los hechos de España
1835:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1994) .
1608:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia
1605:Gerli, E. Michael (2013-12-04).
1134:The actual title in the text is
1048:Monastery of San Xulián de Samos
129:
82:
41:
4186:12th-century Castilian monarchs
4073:Catherine, Princess of Asturias
4026:Constance, Duchess of Lancaster
3917:Berengaria, Lady of Guadalajara
3197:Ramon Berengeur IV of Barcelona
1598:
1585:
1006:Urraca is characterized in the
892:Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos
729:" to his illegitimate daughter
483:Alfonso VII of León and Castile
96:may be too short to adequately
60:or discuss these issues on the
4206:12th-century Galician monarchs
4109:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
1145:
1128:
1117:
1100:
578:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
571:
509:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
203:You may also add the template
106:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
4211:12th-century Leonese monarchs
4171:Hispanic empresses and queens
4078:Eleanor, Princess of Asturias
4057:Catherine, Duchess of Villena
3567:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
1281:, pp. 29, 193 (note 56).
1094:
902:A coin depicting Queen Urraca
4150:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
3989:Blanche, Princess of Villena
3770:Urraca I of Castile and León
2999:Portuguese House of Burgundy
1912:. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
1638:A History of Europe 911-1198
1635:Brooke, Z. N. (2019-06-26).
1002:Medieval depiction of Urraca
993:
637:First marriage and widowhood
452:St. Isidore's Basilica, León
7:
4256:Empresses regnant in Europe
4231:12th-century queens regnant
4119:Catherine, Queen of England
4104:Isabella, Queen of Portugal
3958:Constance, Queen of Castile
3953:Beatrice, Queen of Portugal
1970:Urraca of León and Castile
1926:Reilly, Bernard F. (1982).
1885:Reilly, Bernard F. (1998).
1870:] (in Spanish). Nerea.
1838:A History of Medieval Spain
1758:Pallares & Portela 2006
1746:Pallares & Portela 2006
1580:Pallares & Portela 2006
1568:Pallares & Portela 2006
1517:Pallares & Portela 2006
1493:Pallares & Portela 2006
1481:Pallares & Portela 2006
1440:Pallares & Portela 2006
1423:Pallares & Portela 2006
1396:Pallares & Portela 2006
1342:Pallares & Portela 2006
1315:Pallares & Portela 2006
1279:Pallares & Portela 2006
1267:Pallares & Portela 2006
1250:Pallares & Portela 2006
1238:Pallares & Portela 2006
1226:Pallares & Portela 2006
1194:Pallares & Portela 2006
1182:Pallares & Portela 2006
1170:Pallares & Portela 2006
10:
4272:
4226:12th-century Spanish women
3807:Constance, Queen of France
3491:Urraca of León and Castile
1934:Princeton University Press
1766:
167:Machine translation, like
29:
4127:
4099:Joanna, Queen of Portugal
4091:
4065:
4044:
4036:Eleanor, Queen of Navarre
4031:Isabella, Duchess of York
4018:
4002:
3971:
3940:
3909:
3896:Eleanor, Queen of England
3888:
3872:
3854:Urraca, Queen of Portugal
3841:
3825:
3799:
3783:
3762:
3741:
3686:
3657:
3638:
3613:
3590:
3547:
3519:
3428:
3412:
3350:
3312:
3214:
3203:
3147:
3085:
3029:
3015:
2997:
2925:
2892:
2854:
2843:
2737:
2675:
2637:
2581:
2513:
2502:
2471:
2409:
2353:
2286:
2253:
2242:
2156:
2103:
2094:
2084:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2042:
2031:
2021:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1968:
1033:
514:
504:
492:
472:
458:
446:
422:
410:
406:
398:
387:
377:
367:
357:
349:
342:
332:
322:
314:
307:
297:
287:
279:
268:
254:
249:
144:the corresponding article
4221:Navarrese royal consorts
4216:Queens regnant in Europe
4114:Maria, Queen of Portugal
3979:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
3963:Joanna, Queen of Castile
3864:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
3859:Blanche, Queen of France
3812:Sancha, Queen of Navarre
2097:Queen consort of Navarre
1843:Cornell University Press
1826:McMurdo, Edward (1888).
1054:Chronicon Compostellanum
780:
576:Urraca was born to King
4145:Maria, Queen of Hungary
3927:Violant, Lady of Biscay
3901:Maria, Queen of Castile
3849:Berengaria I of Castile
3817:Sancha, Queen of Aragon
3775:Elvira, Queen of Sicily
3322:Eleanor of Alburquerque
3007:Ferdinand I of Portugal
2078:Queen consort of Aragon
739:Santiago de Compostella
627:Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada
604:in his realms with the
389:Queen consort of Aragon
214:For more guidance, see
4052:Maria, Queen of Aragon
3932:Violant, Lady of Elche
3749:Urraca, Lady of Zamora
1085:Pedro Fróilaz de Traba
1069:Fernando Pérez Hurtado
1060:
1052:
1003:
972:Pedro González de Lara
958:
928:Pedro Fróilaz de Traba
924:Santiago de Compostela
903:
859:Pedro Fróilaz de Traba
815:
795:
743:
641:Urraca was married to
566:Empress of All Galicia
486:Fernando Pérez Furtado
4246:Daughters of emperors
4083:Isabella I of Castile
3649:Marguerite de Navarre
3511:Constance of Toulouse
3337:Isabella I of Castile
2856:Astur-Leonese dynasty
2107:Marguerite de l'Aigle
1774:Falque, Emma (1994).
1073:Historia Compostelana
1061:Historia Compostelana
1009:Historia Compostelana
1001:
956:
901:
864:Bishop of Compostella
817:Historia Compostelana
793:
721:gave birth to a son,
582:Constance of Burgundy
580:and his second wife,
519:Constance of Burgundy
216:Knowledge:Translation
187:copyright attribution
4241:Deaths in childbirth
3754:Elvira, Lady of Toro
3562:Clementia of Hungary
3557:Margaret of Burgundy
3360:Isabella of Portugal
3264:Elisenda of Montcada
3229:Maria of Montpellier
3157:Ermesinda of Bigorre
2046:Empress of All Spain
964:Battle of Candespina
876:archbishop of Toledo
874:was imprisoned, the
839:Archbishop of Toledo
810:Chronicle of Sahagún
562:Empress of All Spain
488:Elvira Pérez de Lara
344:Empress of All Spain
3735:Infantas of Castile
3615:House of Trastámara
3577:Marie of Luxembourg
3572:Blanche of Burgundy
3529:Margaret of Bourbon
3496:Margaret of L'Aigle
3314:House of Trastámara
3279:Eleanor of Portugal
3249:Isabella of Castile
3244:Constance of Sicily
3031:House of Trastámara
2583:House of Trastámara
2355:House of Trastámara
2158:Astur-Leonese house
2056:Alfonso I of Aragon
1960:The Medieval Spains
1958:Reilly, Bernard F.
643:Raymond of Burgundy
467:Alfonso the Battler
463:Raymond of Burgundy
382:Alfonso the Battler
4251:Daughters of kings
4201:Castilian infantas
3668:Margaret of Valois
3605:Eleanor of Castile
3534:Isabella of France
3521:House of Champagne
3481:Agnes of Aquitaine
3443:Andregoto Galíndez
3304:Margaret of Prades
3269:Eleanor of Castile
3239:Violant of Hungary
3234:Eleanor of Castile
3216:House of Barcelona
3192:Agnes of Aquitaine
3177:Agnes of Aquitaine
3167:Isabella of Urgell
3017:House of Lancaster
2088:Agnes of Aquitaine
1906:De rebus Hispaniae
1807:Imperium Legionese
1798:imperium legionese
1196:, pp. 16, 24.
1004:
959:
904:
872:bishop of Palencia
835:Bernard of Sédirac
796:
657:and Odo's brother
651:County of Burgundy
594:Agnes of Aquitaine
195:interlanguage link
4158:
4157:
3701:
3700:
3539:Blanche of Artois
3506:Sancha of Castile
3501:Urraca of Castile
3368:
3367:
3352:House of Habsburg
3284:Eleanor of Sicily
3259:Marie of Lusignan
3224:Sancha of Castile
3103:
3102:
3087:House of Habsburg
2927:House of Burgundy
2693:
2692:
2639:House of Habsburg
2515:House of Burgundy
2427:
2426:
2411:House of Habsburg
2288:House of Burgundy
2113:
2112:
2104:Succeeded by
2085:Succeeded by
2022:Succeeded by
1818:978-84-17140-43-4
1760:, pp. 48–49.
1748:, pp. 36–37.
1724:, pp. 26–31.
1648:978-0-429-50889-9
1618:978-1-136-77162-0
1582:, pp. 45–46.
1570:, pp. 44–45.
1558:, pp. 57–58.
1543:, pp. 54–56.
1483:, pp. 40–41.
1471:, pp. 45–47.
1398:, pp. 38–39.
1344:, pp. 34–35.
1305:, pp. 29–34.
1293:, pp. 32–33.
1089:Beltrán de Risnel
1018:Alfonso Raimúndez
913:soberana potestas
880:bishops of Burgos
766:Alfonso Raimúndez
655:Odo I of Burgundy
647:Duchy of Burgundy
625:. A late source,
602:Mozarabic liturgy
533:, 24 June 1081 –
524:
523:
245:
244:
237:
227:
226:
156:
152:
123:
122:
75:
18:Urraca of Castile
16:(Redirected from
4263:
4196:Leonese infantas
4191:House of Jiménez
3728:
3721:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3673:Marie de' Medici
3659:House of Bourbon
3486:Bertha of Aragon
3457:Jimena Fernández
3453:Urraca Fernández
3430:House of Jiménez
3413:House of Íñiguez
3395:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3342:Germaine of Foix
3327:Maria of Castile
3289:Sibila de Fortià
3274:Maria of Navarre
3254:Blanche of Anjou
3209:
3172:Felicia of Roucy
3149:House of Jiménez
3130:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3106:
2894:House of Jiménez
2849:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2677:House of Bourbon
2508:
2473:House of Jiménez
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2255:House of Jiménez
2248:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2068:Preceded by
2034:Queen of Galicia
2001:Preceded by
1991:
1984:
1975:House of Jiménez
1966:
1965:
1947:
1913:
1900:
1881:
1856:
1831:
1822:
1789:
1778:. Madrid: Akal.
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1384:O'Callaghan 1994
1381:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1330:O'Callaghan 1994
1327:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1152:La Reina Urraca
1149:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1087:, then to count
1063:
1057:
1025:Death and legacy
938:local troops in
820:
758:Grajal de Campos
748:
727:Land of Portugal
719:Zaida of Seville
623:Sancha Raimúndez
598:Pope Gregory VII
479:Sancha Raimúndez
429:
402:1109 – 1114
318:1109 – 1111
309:Queen of Galicia
283:1109 – 1126
259:
247:
246:
240:
233:
206:
200:
173:Google Translate
154:
150:
133:
132:
125:
118:
115:
109:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4128:18th generation
4123:
4092:17th generation
4087:
4066:16th generation
4061:
4045:15th generation
4040:
4019:13th generation
4014:
4003:12th generation
3998:
3972:11th generation
3967:
3941:10th generation
3936:
3905:
3884:
3868:
3837:
3821:
3795:
3779:
3758:
3737:
3732:
3702:
3697:
3694:Queen of France
3690:Queen of Aragon
3682:
3678:Anne of Austria
3661:- Lower Navarre
3653:
3642:- Lower Navarre
3640:House of Albret
3634:
3629:Agnes of Cleves
3609:
3592:House of Évreux
3586:
3543:
3515:
3424:
3408:
3399:
3369:
3364:
3346:
3308:
3210:
3201:
3143:
3134:
3104:
3099:
3081:
3025:
3011:
2993:
2921:
2888:
2850:
2841:
2733:
2724:
2694:
2689:
2671:
2633:
2577:
2509:
2500:
2467:
2458:
2428:
2423:
2405:
2349:
2282:
2249:
2240:
2186:Alfonso Fróilaz
2152:
2143:
2109:
2100:
2090:
2081:
2073:
2071:Bertha of Italy
2052:
2051:1109–1126
2050:
2037:
2027:
2018:
2006:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1921:
1919:Further reading
1916:
1897:
1878:
1863:La Reina Urraca
1853:
1819:
1786:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1044:Kingdom of León
1036:
1027:
996:
855:excommunication
788:
786:Second marriage
783:
723:Sancho Alfónsez
639:
574:
541:, was Queen of
487:
485:
481:
465:
454:
431:
427:
415:
264:
262:
241:
230:
229:
228:
223:
222:
221:
204:
198:
157:
134:
130:
119:
113:
110:
103:
91:This article's
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4269:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3910:9th generation
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3889:8th generation
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3873:7th generation
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3842:6th generation
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3826:5th generation
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3800:4th generation
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3784:3rd generation
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3763:2nd generation
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3742:1st generation
3739:
3738:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3623:Juana Enríquez
3619:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3600:Joan of Valois
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3582:Joan of Évreux
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3549:House of Capet
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3448:Teresa Ramírez
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3402:Royal consorts
3398:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3332:Juana Enríquez
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Violant of Bar
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Urraca of León
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3137:Royal consorts
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:Regnal titles
1993:
1992:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1953:External links
1951:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1857:
1851:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1790:
1784:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1736:, p. 144.
1726:
1714:
1702:
1700:, p. 140.
1690:
1688:, p. 267.
1678:
1666:
1664:, p. 255.
1654:
1647:
1624:
1617:
1597:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1444:
1427:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1386:, p. 214.
1373:
1361:
1346:
1334:
1332:, p. 213.
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1215:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1159:
1144:
1140:Ispanie regina
1136:Queen of Spain
1127:
1116:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1040:Sancha of León
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
995:
992:
968:Gómez González
957:Urraca's realm
948:physical abuse
932:Gómez González
920:Diego Gelmírez
827:King of Aragon
823:Alfonso I
804:León Cathedral
787:
784:
782:
779:
770:Gómez González
762:Lugo Cathedral
751:Abbey of Cluny
689:Diego Gelmírez
638:
635:
573:
570:
555:imperial title
539:(la temeraria)
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
496:
490:
489:
476:
470:
469:
460:
456:
455:
450:
448:
444:
443:
430:(aged 44)
424:
420:
419:
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
266:
265:
260:
252:
251:
243:
242:
225:
224:
220:
219:
212:
201:
179:
176:
165:
158:
139:
138:
137:
135:
128:
121:
120:
100:the key points
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4268:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Maria de Luna
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:John of Gaunt
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Ferdinand III
2957:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2739:Suebian kings
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Ferdinand III
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Ferdinand III
2318:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2063:Royal titles
2061:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:Queen of León
2005:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1943:0-691-05344-8
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1896:9780812234527
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1877:84-96431-18-5
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1852:0-8014-9264-5
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1785:84-460-0417-8
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1712:, p. 46.
1711:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1686:Valverde 1989
1682:
1676:, p. 47.
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1641:. Routledge.
1640:
1639:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1611:. Routledge.
1610:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1531:, p. 52.
1530:
1525:
1519:, p. 43.
1518:
1513:
1507:, p. 50.
1506:
1501:
1495:, p. 41.
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1459:, p. 45.
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1442:, p. 40.
1441:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1425:, p. 39.
1424:
1419:
1417:
1410:, p. 38.
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1371:, p. 39.
1370:
1365:
1359:, p. 35.
1358:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1317:, p. 33.
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1269:, p. 29.
1268:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:, p. 25.
1251:
1246:
1240:, p. 28.
1239:
1234:
1228:, p. 21.
1227:
1222:
1220:
1213:, p. 29.
1212:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1184:, p. 18.
1183:
1178:
1172:, p. 16.
1171:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1000:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
955:
951:
949:
944:
941:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
909:
900:
896:
893:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
818:
812:
811:
805:
801:
800:queen regnant
792:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
740:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
684:
682:
678:
673:
668:
664:
661:. The Muslim
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
634:
632:
631:Pedro Ansúrez
628:
624:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Hugh of Cluny
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
495:
491:
484:
480:
477:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
434:
425:
421:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
383:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
270:Queen of León
267:
258:
253:
248:
239:
236:
217:
213:
210:
202:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
159:
153:
147:
145:
140:You can help
136:
127:
126:
117:
114:February 2023
107:
101:
99:
94:
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3832:
3769:
3627:
3490:
2979:Ferdinand IV
2940:Ferdinand II
2916:
2563:Ferdinand IV
2533:Alfonso VIII
2495:
2335:Ferdinand IV
2301:Ferdinand II
2277:
2095:
2076:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2009:
1990:8 March 1126
1987:
1980:
1973:
1959:
1928:
1909:
1886:
1868:Queen Urraca
1867:
1862:
1837:
1827:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1775:
1753:
1741:
1734:McMurdo 1888
1729:
1717:
1705:
1698:McMurdo 1888
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1637:
1607:
1600:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1403:
1391:
1364:
1337:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1245:
1233:
1189:
1177:
1154:(in Spanish)
1147:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1119:
1109:
1102:
1072:
1066:
1037:
1028:
1007:
1005:
988:
960:
945:
936:
917:
912:
905:
888:
843:
808:
797:
755:
735:
693:repopulation
685:
672:interpolated
640:
575:
565:
561:
538:
526:
525:
428:(1126-03-08)
426:8 March 1126
231:
191:edit summary
182:
149:
141:
111:
95:
93:lead section
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
4181:1126 deaths
4176:1079 births
3068:Ferdinand V
2974:Prince John
2935:Alfonso VII
2884:Bermudo III
2620:Ferdinand V
2523:Alfonso VII
2481:Ferdinand I
2392:Ferdinand V
2296:Alfonso VII
2263:Ferdinand I
2236:Bermudo III
2166:Alfonso III
2025:Alfonso VII
1722:Reilly 1998
1710:Reilly 1982
1674:Reilly 1982
1662:Falque 1994
1083:and son of
1077:Arquillinos
984:Extremadura
677:Saint James
667:at Sagrajas
572:Early years
437:Río Carrión
372:Alfonso VII
358:Predecessor
337:Alfonso VII
323:Predecessor
302:Alfonso VII
288:Predecessor
151:(June 2012)
4165:Categories
3064:Isabella I
2984:Alfonso XI
2945:Alfonso IX
2912:Alfonso VI
2874:Bermudo II
2802:Theodemund
2792:Hermeneric
2667:Charles II
2657:Philip III
2616:Isabella I
2568:Alfonso XI
2543:Berengaria
2528:Sancho III
2491:Alfonso VI
2388:Isabella I
2340:Alfonso XI
2306:Alfonso IX
2273:Alfonso VI
2226:Bermudo II
2221:Ramiro III
2201:Ordoño III
2191:Alfonso IV
2101:1109–1114
2082:1109–1114
2038:1109–1111
2019:1109–1126
2004:Alfonso VI
1983:April 1079
1095:References
1081:Trastámara
940:Monterroso
868:Monterroso
663:Almoravids
606:Roman Rite
586:Burgundian
378:Co-monarch
362:Alfonso VI
327:Alfonso VI
292:Alfonso VI
146:in Spanish
57:improve it
3471:Placentia
3466:Stephanie
3461:Muniadona
3095:Charles I
3049:Henry III
2969:Sancho IV
2964:Alfonso X
2907:Sancho II
2902:García II
2879:Alfonso V
2864:Ordoño II
2817:Theodemar
2787:Remismund
2777:Richimund
2662:Philip IV
2652:Philip II
2647:Charles I
2601:Henry III
2558:Sancho IV
2553:Alfonso X
2486:Sancho II
2419:Charles I
2373:Henry III
2330:Sancho IV
2325:Alfonso X
2268:Sancho II
2231:Alfonso V
2211:Ordoño IV
2196:Ramiro II
2181:Fruela II
2176:Ordoño II
994:Character
851:annulment
716:concubine
705:Salamanca
368:Successor
353:1109–1126
333:Successor
298:Successor
209:talk page
98:summarize
63:talk page
4010:Isabella
3077:Philip I
3059:Henry IV
3039:Henry II
2869:Sancho I
2807:Chararic
2797:Veremund
2747:Hermeric
2727:Monarchs
2685:Philip V
2629:Philip I
2611:Henry IV
2591:Henry II
2461:Monarchs
2401:Philip I
2383:Henry IV
2363:Henry II
2216:Sancho I
2206:Sancho I
2171:García I
2146:Monarchs
1592:Galician
1156:, p. 39.
1058:and the
1021:rulers.
976:annulled
813:and the
774:at Uclés
745:infantas
559:suo jure
441:Castilla
185:provide
3984:Blanche
3692:. Also
3476:Felicia
3406:Navarre
3054:John II
2837:Malaric
2812:Ariamir
2767:Maldras
2757:Rechiar
2752:Rechila
2731:Galicia
2606:John II
2538:Henry I
2465:Castile
2378:John II
2015:Castile
1962:, 1993.
1767:Sources
1014:Jezebel
908:Theresa
831:Navarre
731:Theresa
713:Moorish
701:Segovia
681:Galicia
610:Sahagún
551:Galicia
547:Castile
535:Saldaña
499:Jiménez
435:on the
433:Saldaña
393:Navarre
274:Castile
207:to the
189:in the
148:.
3791:Sancha
3182:Bertha
3141:Aragon
3075:&
3073:Joanna
3066:&
3044:John I
2952:&
2950:Sancha
2917:Urraca
2832:Audeca
2827:Eboric
2782:Frumar
2772:Framta
2762:Aioulf
2627:&
2625:Joanna
2618:&
2596:John I
2496:Urraca
2399:&
2397:Joanna
2390:&
2368:John I
2313:&
2311:Sancha
2278:Urraca
1986:
1940:
1893:
1874:
1849:
1815:
1782:
1645:
1615:
1034:Family
980:Zamora
911:other
878:, the
846:Monzón
709:Zamora
679:", or
619:Elvira
588:abbot
527:Urraca
515:Mother
505:Father
459:Spouse
447:Burial
417:Burgos
399:Tenure
250:Urraca
32:Urraca
3994:Maria
3688:Also
3420:Auria
3162:Agnes
2989:Peter
2954:Dulce
2573:Peter
2345:Peter
2315:Dulce
2054:with
1988:Died:
1981:Born:
1866:[
1803:[
781:Reign
697:Ávila
659:Henry
494:House
474:Issue
350:Reign
315:Reign
280:Reign
169:DeepL
3833:none
3438:Toda
2822:Miro
2150:León
2013:and
1938:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1613:ISBN
982:and
884:León
882:and
829:and
707:and
614:León
564:and
549:and
543:León
531:León
423:Died
414:1081
411:Born
391:and
272:and
183:must
181:You
162:View
3404:of
3139:of
2729:of
2463:of
2148:of
1908:".
922:of
695:of
612:or
557:as
439:in
171:or
4167::
1936:.
1932:.
1845:.
1841:.
1627:^
1548:^
1447:^
1430:^
1415:^
1376:^
1349:^
1322:^
1257:^
1218:^
1201:^
1162:^
1091:.
837:,
825:,
703:,
699:,
683:.
596:,
545:,
66:.
3727:e
3720:t
3713:v
3696:.
3394:e
3387:t
3380:v
3129:e
3122:t
3115:v
2719:e
2712:t
2705:v
2453:e
2446:t
2439:v
2138:e
2131:t
2124:v
1946:.
1899:.
1880:.
1855:.
1821:.
1788:.
1651:.
1621:.
1138:(
529:(
238:)
232:(
218:.
211:.
116:)
112:(
102:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
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