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162:“8.18.0.0.” which dates it to the Early Classic period. Additional legible glyphs found on Stela 11 include a jaguar paw similar to one found on Tikal Stela 39. Iconography present on Stela 11 includes the lower half of an individual with both feet pointed in the same direction and a Double-Headed Serpent Bar. This indicated that this stela is from the Early Classic also, as it is a pose consistent with other Early Classic iconography.
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The residential housing settlements of
Uxbenka were very dispersed around the site. Some LiDAR images suggest that the people of Uxbenka utilized and modified the hilltops for public and residential structures. The residential settlements expand about 3 kilometers from the site's core. Two very large
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Originally only the left half of Stela 21 was found, in front of
Structure 1 and close to Stela 11. Survey conducted by the Maya Mountains Archaeological Project recovered the right half of Stela 21 in a looter's pit in front of Stela 15 Similarly to Stela 11 and Stela 18, Stela 21 depicts a similar
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Thirteen stelae (stone slabs which were used to record the political history of ancient Maya sites) have been identified at
Uxbenka. Only two stelae remain standing, the remaining having been moved or fallen over. The surviving stelae have gone through natural weathering processes, leaving most of
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This stela was found in three pieces, positioned face down in the northwest corner of
Structure 1. Similarly, to Stela 6, Stela 11 is also missing its upper half. Stela 11 contains some of the more readable glyphs found in Uxbenka, as archaeologists were able to read the complete long count date:
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Stela 6 was found directly in front of
Structure 1. This stela is missing its upper half, it appears that its upper half was broken off. Glyphs were found on this stela, which has been dated to the Late Classic period. Of those glyphs, one section reads “Hanab Pakal”, which has been translated to
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Stela 19 was found west of the central staircase that lead to the stelae plaza. Inscriptions on this stela are comparatively well preserved, with 35 glyphs legible. A partial long count date and introductory series initial glyph (ISIG) has been identified, translated as 9.17.11 or A.D. 782.
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the epigraphic information on the stela to be unreadable. Of the legible ethnographic data found on the surviving stela, a series of long count dates were found. The discovery of these long count dates indicate that
Uxbenka was occupied from the Early Classic to the Late Classic period.
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Stela 14 is not only the tallest of the stela at
Uxbenka but also, “the tallest monument at Uxbenka”. Most of the inscriptions on Stela 14 were eroded off by natural weathering processes. Faint outlines of a large Late Classic-style witz monster are nevertheless observable.
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This stela was found face down east of
Structure 7. Although partly eroded, iconography on Stela 18 is interpreted to show an Early Classic ruler. Faint outlines of inscriptions are seen on Stela 18, but they are too eroded to read
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Stela 15 was found broken into two pieces in front of
Structure 3. Inscriptions on this stela that remain legible include the initial series introductory glyph (ISIG) and a long count date of 9.17.10.0.0, or November 28, 780 A.D.
313:
Prufer, Keith M.; Thompson, Amy E.; Kennett, Douglas J. (May 2015). "Evaluating airborne LiDAR for detecting settlements and modified landscapes in disturbed tropical environments at Uxbenká, Belize".
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Stela 5 is in front of the northeast corner of
Structure 1. The carvings on this stela are deteriorated to the point that archaeologists have not been able to identify what the carvings depicted.
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peoples. The site is approximately 40 square kilometers in size, and Uxbenka is referred to as a medium-sized polity ). Uxbenka rose shortly after the expansion of another Maya site,
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Stela 22 was found buried under Stela 13. Six severely eroded glyphs are found on one side of this stela A possible date of A.D. 751 was suggested from a legible “Haab” glyph.
536:(with contributions by Andrew Kindon, Holley Moyes, Douglas Kennett, Kevin Cannariato, Shoshaunna Parks, Bethany Myers, Charles Mustain, and Nancy Komulainen)
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Archaeological research suggests that the soils around Uxbenka are high in nutrients, making the area propitious for agricultural production.
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carving of an Early Classic ruler with a Double-Headed Serpent Bar. This craving helps date it to the Early Classic Period.
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strategies like terracing. Terracing utilizes hillsides to combat soil erosion and make use of available land resources.
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Leventhal, Richard M. (1992). "The Development of a Regional Tradition in Southern Belize". In Danien, Elin C.;
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Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2009 Belize Archaeology Symposium
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283:. Belize: Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History. 2010. pp. 229–232.
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in the southern Belizean lowlands, with evidence of occupation dating to the Early Classic period of
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446:"Cleveland State Archaeologist and Former Student Unearths New Discoveries in Southern Belize"
102:). It is one of five major Maya sites in this region, whose archaeological sites also include
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585:"The Southern Belize Epigraphic Project: The Hieroglyphic Inscriptions of Southern Belize"
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Wanyerka, Phillip J. (1996). "The Carved Monuments of Uxbenka, Toledo District, Belize".
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Wanyerka, Phil (April 1996). "The Carved Monuments of Uxbenka, Toledo District, Belize".
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and milpa agricultural techniques were used by the inhabitants of Uxbenka, along with
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591:. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI)
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542:. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI)
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519:. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI)
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613:, article with photos on Uxbenka at BELIZEmagazine.com (July 2005)
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611:"The Archaeological Wonders of Belize: A Visit to Uxbenka"
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480:. University Museum Monograph series, #77. Philadelphia:
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for more articles see Category:Maya sites in Mexico
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127:public structures characterize the site core.
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482:University Museum, University of Pennsylvania
86:. An urban settlement of the pre-Columbian
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96:Mesoamerican chronology
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1649:Maya sites in Belize
846:Altar de Sacrificios
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31:B Group at Uxbenka
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196:
192:
191:
187:
183:
182:
178:
174:
173:
169:
165:
164:
160:
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
134:
125:
104:Nim Li Punit
72:Mesoamerican
60:
56:
55:
1623: /
1559:Casa Blanca
1546:El Salvador
1297:Chunchucmil
1252:Balankanche
1161:Wajxaklajun
1126:Tamarindito
1106:San Bartolo
1036:Mixco Viejo
991:Kaminaljuyu
926:El Porvenir
871:Cerro Quiac
814:Xunantunich
789:San Estevan
744:Lower Dover
484:. pp.
219:Agriculture
1644:Maya sites
1638:Categories
1611:89°04′42″W
1608:16°14′12″N
1590:See also:
1574:San Andrés
1554:Cara Sucia
1467:Tortuguero
1342:Hormiguero
1317:Comalcalco
1287:Chinkultic
1272:Chacchoben
1146:Tres Islas
1031:Machaquila
1021:La Joyanca
931:El Temblor
916:El Mirador
891:Chutixtiox
881:Chitinamit
794:Santa Rita
739:Louisville
699:Chaa Creek
684:Cahal Pech
674:Baking Pot
648:Maya sites
595:2008-01-16
546:2008-01-16
523:2008-01-16
460:2008-01-16
438:References
122:Settlement
1512:Yaxchilan
1442:Punta Sur
1377:Kohunlich
1337:EkĘĽ Balam
1322:Dzibanche
1307:ChunlimĂłn
1302:Chunhuhub
1214:El Puente
1091:QĘĽumarkaj
1026:La Muerta
1016:La Corona
1011:La Blanca
1006:La Amelia
936:El Tintal
901:Dos Pilas
833:Guatemala
749:Lubaantun
719:KaĘĽKabish
568:0720-5988
335:0305-4403
211:Stela 22:
202:Stela 21:
193:Stela 19:
184:Stela 18:
175:Stela 15:
166:Stela 14:
157:Stela 11:
108:Lubaantun
1564:Cihuatán
1527:YoĘĽokop
1427:Palenque
1422:Oxkintok
1282:Chicanná
1267:Calakmul
1262:Bonampak
1201:Honduras
1181:Zacpeten
1151:Uaxactun
1096:RĂo Azul
1086:Quiriguá
1051:Naachtun
1001:KĘĽatepan
981:Ixtonton
856:Balberta
841:Aguateca
779:Pacbitun
729:La Milpa
714:El Pilar
669:Altun Ha
504:25510312
472:(eds.).
321:: 1–13.
148:Stela 6:
140:Stela 5:
80:district
37:Location
1579:Tazumal
1507:Xtampak
1447:RĂo Bec
1417:OcomtĂşn
1397:Mayapan
1382:Komchen
1277:ChactĂşn
1247:Balamku
1232:Acanceh
1186:Zaculeu
1141:Topoxte
1131:Tayasal
1071:Pajaral
1066:Naranjo
1041:Montana
966:Iximche
946:Guaytán
941:El Zotz
921:El PerĂş
911:El Chal
906:El BaĂşl
886:Chocolá
866:Cancuén
861:Bejucal
804:Uxbenka
784:Pusilha
759:Minanha
734:Lamanai
689:Caracol
576:5821915
556:Mexicon
486:145–154
423:Mexicon
67:) is a
61:Uxbenká
57:Uxbenka
20:Uxbenka
1517:Yaxuná
1502:Xpuhil
1497:Xlapak
1487:Xcaret
1462:Toniná
1437:Pomona
1392:La Mar
1362:JoljaĘĽ
1347:Izamal
1224:Mexico
1171:Xultun
1166:Witzna
1156:Ucanal
1116:Seibal
986:Ixtutz
956:Holtun
951:Holmul
809:Xnaheb
769:Nohmul
724:KĘĽaxob
709:Cuello
694:Cerros
656:Belize
574:
566:
502:
492:
333:
287:
131:Stelae
92:polity
84:Toledo
76:Belize
49:Belize
46:
1492:Xelha
1477:Uxmal
1472:Tulum
1457:Sayil
1412:Muyil
1387:Labna
1372:Kiuic
1367:Kabah
1357:Jaina
1352:Izapa
1332:Edzna
1257:Becan
1209:Copán
1176:Yaxha
1136:Tikal
1101:Sacul
1061:Nakum
1056:Nakbe
996:Kinal
971:Ixkun
961:Itzan
876:Chama
704:Colha
235:Notes
116:Tikal
112:Peten
1522:Yula
1482:Uxul
1402:ManĂ
1312:Coba
976:Ixlu
799:Tipu
572:OCLC
564:ISSN
500:OCLC
490:ISBN
331:ISSN
285:ISBN
106:and
88:Maya
59:(or
1242:Aké
323:doi
82:of
63:in
1640::
587:.
570:.
560:18
558:.
538:.
515:.
498:.
488:.
448:.
427:18
425:.
343:^
329:.
319:57
317:.
299:^
258:^
243:^
100:CE
1536:)
1530:(
640:e
633:t
626:v
598:.
578:.
549:.
526:.
506:.
463:.
337:.
325::
293:.
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