Spanish orthography

9284: 9266: 9230: 9248: 9075: 9093: 9318: 9301: 9185: 9049: 9031: 9163: 570: 13364: 1990: 1981: 14838:(for citations, direct speech, words in unusual form or meaning) are used in three styles: angled quotation marks (« ») for the outer level, double quotation marks (“ ”) for the inner level, single quotation marks (‘ ’) for the third level. This is the system preferred in Spain, whereas Hispanic American publications often do not use the angled quotation marks. When a closing quotation mark occurs together with another punctuation mark, it is placed after the quotation mark. 38: 10841: 13618: 1970: 1961: 13582: 12454:, the comma and the point are both accepted (3,1416 or 3.1416); the decimal comma is preferred in Spain, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, but the decimal point is preferred in Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. Both marks are used in Bolivia, Costa Rica, Cuba, and El Salvador. 11701:); the first word (only) in the title of a book, movie, song, etc. (except when the title contains only two words, then the second word is also sometimes capitalized); and the first word in a sentence are capitalized, as are names of companies, government bodies, celebrations, periodicals, etc. Some geographical names have a capitalized article: 10784:). The 1999 orthography reform by the RAE admitted the two spellings (with or without the accent), corresponding to two different pronunciations. The subsequent 2010 reform, though, declared that for orthographic and syllabification purposes such letter combinations should always be considered diphthongs, so the only correct spelling is now 12567:

Daytime is written in the 24-hour format, using the colon (18:45) or the point (18.45). Dates are expressed in the day-month-year format, with the following options possible: 8 de mayo de 2015; 8-5-2015; 8-5-15; 8/5/2015; 8.5.2015; 8-V-2015. Leading zeros in the day and the month (08.05.2015) are not

14793:

is used for generalizing words before enumerations, for exemplifications, before the direct speech. Sometimes it can be used for juxtaposing clauses (similar to the semicolon), after discursives, and in titles of the type "general: special". The colon is the standard mark in Spanish for addressing

14845:

is used for marking a sudden pause or suspension in thought and for incomplete citations. The combination "ellipsis+period" is simplified to the ellipsis, but the abbreviation point remains before the ellipsis. When an ellipsis occurs together with another punctuation mark, then the comma, the

14831:. Two dashes can sometimes introduce parenthetical constructions. The dash can also be used as a marker in enumerations. The combination "period+dash" may be used to separate the name of the topic and other information, or to separate characters' names and their lines in theatrical works. 12218:. Hyphenating abbreviations (including contractions) at the end of line is not allowed and putting them in separate lines with terms they accompany is not allowed. Abbreviations are not capitalized if the original word is written in lowercase, but there are some traditional exceptions: 11475:. However, the current position of the RAE is not to use accent in these words regardless of their meaning (as they are always stressed), except in cases of possible ambiguity (and even then it is recommended to rephrase, avoiding the accented spellings of these words entirely). 10792:. Regardless of the spelling, however, these words may still be pronounced with a hiatus as before, and RAE does not discourage this practice. Furthermore, other grammatical rules were not changed by the reform; for example, "trees and grass" can be translated as either 3343:

In some Spanish verbs, the same stem is spelled differently before different verb endings. This is required to keep the regularity of the conjugated forms in terms of sound, when a letter represents different sounds, or to avoid unusual combinations, such as

15927:

No obstante, en el X Congreso de la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, celebrado en 1994, se acordó adoptar para los diccionarios académicos, a petición de varios organismos internacionales, el orden alfabético latino universal, en el que la

13735:. In 1880, the rules were simplified: grammatical considerations were no longer taken into account, except for differential accents. As a result, many words spelled previously without the accent gained it. These include words with final stress ending in 11432:('7 or 9'), to avoid possible confusion with the digit 0. The tenth congress of the Association of Spanish Language Academies deemed the use of an accent unnecessary, as typewriting eliminates possible confusion due to the different shapes of 14722:

at the end of sentences and clauses. These inverted forms appear additionally at the beginning of these sentences or clauses. For example, the English phrase "How old are you?" has just the final question mark, while the Spanish equivalent,

14350:). For the numbers from 21 to 29, the "fused" forms are accepted since 1803 and became common over the second half of the 19th century. For those from 16 to 19, the one-word forms became accepted in 1925 and took the lead in the 1940s. The 11614:

representing an aspirated sound, does not impede a loanword to be considered a Spanish word and to be written without the typographical emphasis and with an added acute accent if it is necessary to indicate the stressed syllable:

16016: 11634:) are treated as unadapted foreign words, so they are also typographically emphasized. From 1870 to 2010, Latin expressions in Spanish texts were accentuated according to the Spanish orthographical rules (e. g. 10776:, are pronounced either with a diphthong or with a hiatus between the adjacent vowels, depending on the region. Pre-1999 orthographic rules treated these as hiatus, and accentuated the words accordingly (e.g. 13710:

of 1754, the default stress is defined as paroxytone in words ending in vowels and oxytone in words ending in consonants, with some grammar-based exceptions, such as differential accents, plurals ending in

15936:

no se consideran letras independientes. En consecuencia, estas dos letras pasan a alfabetizarse en los lugares que les corresponden dentro de la C (entre -cg- y -ci-) y dentro de la L (entre -lk- y -lm-),

10143:

or in a consonant group. Words that do not follow the default stress have an acute accent over the stressed vowel. In many cases, the accent is essential to understanding what a word means, for example

14779:('Spain, France(,) and Portugal'). There are some cases in which the comma after a coordinating conjunction, such as complex sentences. Circumstantial complements are usually not separated by a comma. 9285: 9267: 9231: 9249: 10163:

A corollary of the accentuation rule above is that the written accent can sometimes appear in certain forms of a word but not others, to indicate that the same syllable is stressed. For example:

9076: 9094: 7039:), but used in proper names from other languages, some of them being accentuated in the Spanish manner (names from Native American languages or from languages using non-Latin writing systems) 9319: 9302: 9186: 9050: 9032: 3127:

is a purely orthographical sign used before word-initial rising diphthongs. However, in some words RAE mandated counteretymological spellings because of established tradition of usage, e. g.

2612:

are used at the beginning of interrogative and exclamatory sentences, respectively. They are also used in the middle of a sentence if only part of the sentence is a question or exclamation:

9164: 14629:, which is mute in Spanish, but, despite his prestige, no serious changes were adopted. The Academies, however, from time to time have made minor changes in the orthography (see above). 12072:

3. Prefixed and compound words may be divided phonetically (corresponding to the above rules) or morphologically (the border between morphemes is considered a border between syllables):

14786:

is used for a more significant pause then the comma. It may mean an intermediate division between the comma and the period or separate parts of a sentence which already contain commas.

14511:. Before 1999, the combinations of accented verb forms with enclitic pronouns conserved the written accent, but now they do not if the general rules of accentuation do not require it: 2733:

The converse does not always hold, i.e. for a given pronunciation there may be multiple possible spellings, as a result of decisions by the Royal Spanish Academy. The main issues are:

14200:

1853. However, the norms of 1952 stated that they may be not accented except in the case of ambiguity and also extended the possibility of accentuating to other similar words such as

16160: 16014: 16928: 14752:

Sentences that are interrogative and exclamative at the same time may be written with two signs on each side: ¿¡...!? or ¡¿...?! or with one sign on each side: ¡...? or ¿...!

20: 16960: 14846:

semicolon, and the colon are placed after the ellipsis, but other punctuation marks may be placed before or after the ellipsis depending on the structure of the sentence.

13586: 9727:. The diaeresis may occur also in Spanish poetry, occasionally, over either vowel of a diphthong, to indicate an irregular disyllabic pronunciation required by the meter ( 13668:), although it was not used in paroxytones with two or more consonants after the stressed vowel, in most two-syllable paroxytones, and in some other words. (However, the 14755:

However, parenthesized signs to show doubt or surprise are written as single signs: (?) (!). Doubtful dates may be written with single or double signs: 1576? or ¿1576?

7961:

region of Colombia, and Andes), the sound is made with the tip of the tongue rather than the blade, with a sound quality intermediate between the alveolar of English

7696:

region of Colombia, and Andes, this sound is made with the tip of the tongue rather than the blade, with a sound quality intermediate between the alveolar of English

7008:

region of Colombia, and Andes, this sound is made with the tip of the tongue rather than the blade, with a sound quality intermediate between the alveolar of English

12365:

Letter symbols such as those of chemical elements or measurement units are written following international conventions and do not require the abbreviation period: H (

10618:). A word with preantepenultimate stress (on the fourth last syllable) or earlier does not have a common linguistic term in English, but in Spanish receives the name 15866: 14769:

is used for separating appositions, subordinate clauses, interjections, tags in tag questions, vocatives, and discursives. It is also used in enumerations, but the

10045:

pair—not required in Spanish but needed for Catalan, Portuguese, and French—is typically added, and the use of the acute accent and diaeresis with capital letters (

619:; in other words, the pronunciation of a given Spanish-language word can largely be predicted from its spelling and to a slightly lesser extent vice versa. Spanish 16784: 10085:, required in Catalan). To make room for these characters not on the standard English keyboard, characters used primarily in programming, science, and mathematics— 11764:

Adjectives from geographical names, names of nationalities or languages are not capitalized, nor (in standard style) are days of the week and months of the year.

12457:

For the thousands separator, the currently standard mark is the thin space (123 456 789). Formerly, the point was sometimes used, but now it is not recommended.

7113:

of Colombia, and Andes), the sound is made with the tip of the tongue rather than the blade, with a sound quality intermediate between the alveolar of English

10127:

is marked unequivocally through a series of orthographic rules. The default stress is on the penultimate (next-to-last) syllable on words that end in a vowel,

14075:

was not changed, as pronouncing this word with a diphthong (/de.ˈsau.θjo/ instead of the former pronunciation /de.sa.ˈu.θjo/) came to be considered the norm.

13939:

began to outnumber the unaccented form around 1920, dropped the accent mark again in 1952, and regained it in 1959. Monosyllabic preterite verb forms such as

2684:

In general, the orthography of Spanish is such that the pronunciation of most words is unambiguous given their written form. The main exception is the letter

10315:

For purposes of counting syllables and assigning stress in Spanish, where an unmarked high vowel is followed by another vowel the sequence is treated as a

16725: 13610: 9987:. (A dead key "~" is used on the Spanish and Portuguese keyboards, but on the Hispanic American keyboard the "~" is not a dead key). The inverted marks 1422:

The exact realization of nasals in syllable-final position depends on phonetic attributes of following consonants (even across word boundaries) so that

17263: 561: 522: 385: 7514:

rare; in loanwords from German and in Visigothic names; elsewhere (i.e. after a vowel, even across a word boundary, or after any consonant other than

18525: 17234: 17349: 14618: 12162:

between vowels phonetically represents two consonants separated by a syllable border, but hyphenation at the end of line is permitted before the

16442: 11743:, geographical names of the type "nomenclature term + adjective from another name of the same geographical object" are not capitalized at all: 14732:

The inverted question and exclamation marks were gradually adopted following the Real Academia's recommendations in the second edition of the

14644:

that would be the standard spelling in Spanish. This is generally due to the origin of the word (or the present pronunciation) containing the

10319:, counted as a single syllable—unlike Portuguese and Catalan, which tend to treat such a sequence as two syllables. A syllable is of the form 15948: 17311: 8992:

is realized as an approximant in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an

17320: 17037: 16862: 15473: 17302: 13996:

1870 stated that surnames ending in consonant and traditionally written without the accent are sometimes pronounced as paroxytones (e. g.

12674: 16169: 14809:

are used to include parenthetical information. When an entire sentence is parenthesized, the period is placed after the parentheses:

6616: 6494: 1844: 9412:, as well as unadapted foreign words (including proper names) and their derivations (see below). When a double consonant other than 17097: 17038:"The history of Spanish orthography, Andrea Bello's proposal and the Chilean attempt: Implications for a theory on spelling reform" 16396: 14581:

succeeded in making his proposal official in several South American countries, but they later returned to the standard set by the

14883: 14711: 14702: 9452:

In some words, one of consonants in a consonant combination may optionally be omitted. This includes Greek-derived words such as

624: 477: 12177:. Repeating the hyphen is not necessary if the hyphenated word is a proper name where a hyphen is followed by a capital letter. 16358: 14743:

The inverted question and exclamation marks may be used at the beginning of a clause in the middle of a sentence, for example:

5679: 515: 14707:

Punctuation in Spanish is generally similar to punctuation in English and other European languages, but has some differences.

9476:(mostly pronounced without consonant clusters foreign to Spanish but more commonly spelled with them) and other words such as 2325:. In Colombia, Mexico, and in some Central American countries, because of English acculturation, the letter is usually called 17216: 16524: 16340: 16329: 16305: 16283: 16261: 16242: 16223: 16194: 14666: 9140: 8311: 8224: 7236: 4382: 3966: 13608:

everywhere, as in the current usage, was mainly accomplished between the years 1760 and 1766; for example, the multi-volume

11578:

This typographical emphasis is prescribed by the RAE since 1999. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

11566:

Spanish-speakers use both English-style and angled quotation marks, so the above example could also be written as follows:

9652:

if it does not follow the most common pattern, or to differentiate words that are otherwise spelled identically (called the

9100:('flood'). Although there is dialectal and ideolectal variation, speakers may also exhibit other near-minimal pairs such as 18435: 17342: 7267: 828:'s new 2010 Common Orthography, but in some regions alternative traditional names coexist as explained below. The digraphs 637:

Spanish uses capital letters much less often than English; they are not used on adjectives derived from proper nouns (e.g.

15538: 15882: 8880: 5630: 5353: 330: 80: 17078:"Bibliofilia novohispana: Editorial Brambila y el Orto-gráfiko: periódico propagador de la ortografía rasional mejikana" 14710:

Spanish has the unusual feature of indicating the beginning of an interrogative or exclamatory sentence or phrase with

5711: 108: 14391: 14383: 14365: 14357: 12559: 12531: 12523: 12515: 12507: 9995:

completed the required minimum. When an additional key was added to electro-mechanical typewriters, this was used for

7766:

in some words borrowed from Nahuatl, mostly place names, and in some Spanish proper names conserving archaic spelling

17193: 17012: 15053:), and there was a transitional stage pronounced before the sound was entirely lost; hence the modern spelling with 14462:

in the alphabet and restricted its use to foreign proper names and Visigothic names from Spanish history (the use of

12415:). Some acronyms read as words are written as normal words, including proper names of more than four letters such as 508: 14736:

in 1754. Originally, the usage of inverted marks at the beginning was recommended only for large sentences, but the

17077: 15229: 14645: 7903: 7893: 7055: 7045: 4172: 4162: 2391:

as the only name for the letter is one of the newest proposed changes specified by the 2010 new common orthography.

2300: 11905: 10828:

The Real Academia Española indicates that accents are required on capitals (but not when the capitals are used in

9203:

In a number of varieties, including some American ones, a process parallel to the one distinguishing non-syllabic

3035:

as a result of Vulgar Latin merger, as in other Romance languages), but an artificial restitution based on Latin:

729:

In contrast with English, Spanish has an official body that governs linguistic rules, orthography among them: the

17618: 17335: 16842:

Prontuario de ortografía de la lengua castellana. 4.ª ed. corregida y aumentada. Madrid: Imprenta Nacional. 1853.

10626:. (Spanish words can be stressed only on one of the last three syllables, except in the case of a verb form with 8434: 4457: 543: 89: 8941: 569: 17403: 17165: 10367:), and a triphthong is any combination of three vowels beginning and ending with unstressed high vowels (as in 10116:

On a USA or UK physical keyboard, all of the Spanish characters are present using the US-International layout.

453: 191: 11924:. Put differently, if a vowel follows a consonant, the consonant, not the vowel, must begin the new syllable. 11510:) are used in Spanish texts in their original forms, not conforming to Spanish orthographic conventions: e.g. 17393: 17373: 10135:(not preceded by another consonant) and on the final syllable when the word ends in any consonant other than 8083: 5731: 136: 16763: 11883: 11731:'state' (political division; condition). Nomenclature terms in geographical names are written in lowercase: 18419: 17388: 17122: 15959: 15565: 15202: 13672:, unlike the RAE statutes and later RAE publications, does not put accents on the capital letters.) In the 13363: 10004: 8567: 8388: 8183: 7913: 7721: 7660: 7331: 7065: 6942: 5672: 4407: 3934: 17296:, Mariano Cubí i Soler, Imprenta de Miguel i Jaime Gaspar, Barcelona, 1852 (Biblioteca Digital Hispánica). 16319: 15730: 15530: 15526: 15522: 15477: 15365: 15325: 15284: 15273: 15196: 15175: 15171: 15167: 15163: 15159: 15151: 15147: 15143: 15139: 14978: 14974: 14690: 14686: 14682: 14648: 12689:

was chosen for the single resulting phoneme in 1815. This results in some words that originally contained

12682: 12678: 12662: 12646: 11920:

1. A vowel between two consonants always ends the first syllable and the second consonant begins another:

9700: 9692: 9684: 9585: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9193: 9171: 9149: 9061: 9057: 9013: 9012:

amplitude, is longer, can only appear in the syllable onset (including word-initially, where non-syllabic

9005: 8989: 7954: 7179: 7106: 6453: 6317: 5604: 4136: 3540: 3494: 3448: 3402: 3356: 3325: 3308: 3277: 3250: 3221: 2996: 2988: 2973: 2950: 2942: 2905: 2895: 2761: 2746: 2727: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2268: 2255: 1707: 1689: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1409: 1397: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1156: 1112: 1108: 1090: 1070: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1017: 557: 553: 18228: 17567: 15644:

is used as a hiatus or diphthong-breaking mark for unstressed vowels, so the pronunciation would be then

15246: 15077:), the letter was always silent in Spanish. And words beginning with either of the diphthongs or (e.g. 14614: 13546:

is occasionally found in handwriting and inscriptions up to the middle of the 19th century. The usage of

11581:

This typographical emphasis is not used for foreign proper names and their derivations with the suffixes

11143:

Names of letters and musical notes are written without the accent, even if they have homonymous clitics:

8492: 7994: 7782: 7528: 6341: 5440: 5163: 4528: 3797: 1394: 2183:('tall B' / 'short V'). Regardless of these regional differences, all Spanish-speaking people recognize 17408: 17383: 16828: 15975:

Fletcher Pratt, Secret and Urgent: the Story of Codes and Ciphers Blue Ribbon Books, 1939, pp. 254-255.

14447:

was deleted from the Spanish alphabet. However, the letter was reinstated in the fourth edition of the

11656: 10692: 8706: 8170: 8063: 8004: 6258: 5278: 3921: 2276: 16812: 14302:

The names of numbers in the upper teens and the twenties were originally written as three words (e.g.

12008:, corresponding to the pronunciations (more common in Spain) and (more common in Hispanic America). 18520: 18358: 18250: 17893: 17761: 17696: 17206: 16449: 16408: 15897: 15563: 15512: 15510: 15244: 15227: 15200: 13656:

The use of accent marks in printing varies by period, due to reforms successively promulgated by the

12431:. Acronyms written in all capitals are not pluralized in writing, but they are pluralized in speech: 12204: 11833: 9604:

for a vowel or semivowel occurs only in some archaically spelled proper names and their derivations:

8997: 8939: 8878: 8783: 8704: 8619: 8565: 8490: 8432: 8386: 8273: 8271: 8259: 8181: 8168: 8081: 8071: 8061: 8002: 7992: 7911: 7901: 7891: 7780: 7772: 7770: 7719: 7658: 7526: 7329: 7265: 7214: 7140: 7063: 7053: 7043: 6940: 6752: 6750: 6696: 6614: 6527: 6492: 6401: 6339: 6256: 6205: 6051: 6041: 6031: 6021: 6011: 5949: 5882: 5872: 5810: 5729: 5719: 5709: 5628: 5532: 5438: 5430: 5428: 5351: 5286: 5276: 5161: 5153: 5151: 4920: 4868: 4670: 4599: 4526: 4518: 4516: 4455: 4405: 4309: 4241: 4170: 4160: 4054: 4001: 3932: 3919: 3795: 3714: 148: 17278: 17055: 14820:

are used for writing editor's words inside citations and instead of parentheses inside parentheses.

14582: 13657: 12299: 12011:

These rules are used for hyphenating words at the end of line, with the following additional rules:

10512:(). As such, it is also not taken into account when determining the stressed syllable; for example, 2385:

in an effort to standardize on a one-word name, as opposed to a name consisting of two words. Using

1937: 825: 17803: 16156: 15415: 10621: 9017: 8999: 8785: 8621: 8073: 7190: 7142: 6023: 5721: 5288: 4290: 663: 235: 17327: 15945: 14573:

In spite of the relatively regular orthography of Spanish, there have been several initiatives to

11640:) and not typographically emphasized. Some Latin expressions have become single words in Spanish: 733:, which makes periodic changes to the orthography. The currently valid work on orthography is the 18476: 18319: 17766: 17605: 17425: 17413: 17398: 14893: 14888: 14590: 14458:

was formerly considered unneeded for writing Spanish. Previous RAE orthographies did not include

13604:

used at the beginning or in the middle of a word. In Spain, the change to use the familiar round

12493: 10633: 10536:

require an acute accent over the high vowel to break the diphthong (without the accent, the word

8261: 7295: 7216: 6791: 6403: 5534: 4311: 4056: 3716: 2431:, is now used in both Spanish and English to refer to the diacritic mark exhibited in the letter 458: 180: 153: 17041: 12258: 11889: 1900:

have always been treated as sequences with regard to the rules of capitalization. Thus the word

18481: 18424: 18383: 18058: 17881: 17668: 17630: 17525: 17299: 13215:

Old Spanish used to distinguish /s/ and /z/ between vowels, and it distinguished them by using

10700: 10641: 4922: 4672: 4003: 3486: 2044:, they likely represented different sounds, but the sounds merged later. Their usual names are 539: 16487: 15158:(, , ; represented here without the undertacks) in all places except after a pause, after an 14828: 14274:(normally pronounced with a hiatus) were originally not distinguished, but they appear in the 13988:) except when homonymous to nouns, adjectives, geographical names, or verb infinitives (e. g. 12548: 10500:

is not considered an interruption between vowels for diphthongisation purposes; for instance,

3783:

elsewhere (i.e. after a vowel, even across a word boundary, or after any consonant other than

18499: 18190: 17981: 17793: 17535: 17520: 17497: 17477: 17472: 16512: 15754: 15329: 15155: 13640: 12631: 11800: 11791: 11151: 10684: 10664: 9454: 7454:

rare; in loanwords from German and in Visigothic names; word-initial after a pause, or after

7276: 6821: 6698: 6529: 6033: 6013: 5951: 5874: 5812: 4426: 4243: 2052:; in some regions, speakers may instead add something to the names to distinguish them. Some 1792: 836:

were considered single letters of the alphabet from 1754 to 2010 (and sorted separately from

812: 730: 699: 491: 270: 16889: 15447: 2501: 2444:

Besides the letters, other characters are specially associated with Spanish-language texts:

18491: 18391: 18048: 17963: 17853: 17771: 17753: 17640: 16189:. United Kingdom Cambridge University Press: Cambridge University Press. 2007. p. 20. 15034: 14655:

that is not used in modern standard Spanish. The most noticeable word with this feature is

14622: 14337: 13648: 13387: 13346: 13312: 12463: 12367: 12285: 10866:

In eight cases, the written accent is used to distinguish stressed monosyllabic words from

10730: 10613: 10458: 10331:

represents a vowel, diphthong, or triphthong. A diphthong is any sequence of an unstressed

10304: 10276: 9649: 9466: 9460: 7225: 6207: 6043: 4870: 4601: 807: 675: 604: 337: 165: 103: 17148: 16421: 15775: 14714:( and ), respectively. Most languages that use the Latin alphabet (including Spanish) use 14345: 12479: 12471: 12124:

c) for words containing etymological prefixes not determined as such by surface analysis:

11927:

2. If a vowel is followed by two consonants, the syllables divide between the consonants:

11895: 11824: 9490: 3516: 8: 18453: 18448: 18368: 18278: 18263: 18157: 18008: 17968: 17746: 17718: 17691: 17686: 17663: 17610: 17595: 17562: 17502: 17490: 17462: 17457: 14936: 14855: 14790: 14507: 13049: 12702: 12194: 11084:

when combined with a pronominal suffix, unless it is necessary for stress purposes (e.g.

10370: 10194: 9781: 9722: 9548:

is used at the end of some words, where it is pronounced as a falling diphthong, such as

9472: 8993: 7544: 5044: 5002: 4194: 4012: 2670: 608: 496: 342: 295: 250: 175: 126: 18025: 16851: 16750: 15441: 14930: 14610: 14354:(2005) labeled the separate spelling as obsolete. Fusing of number-names above 30 (e.g. 13621:

A page of the first edition of the RAE statutes (1715), showing many obsolete spellings.

13469: 13381: 12476:. The corresponding ordinal numbers may be written as a single word or separately, e.g. 12173:

Words written with hyphen are hyphenated by repeating the hyphen on the following line:

11839: 10708: 9502: 9496: 6216: 3562: 3508: 3378: 2469: 2229:

when it is double, but the dictionary of the Real Academia Española defines the name of

2096:('long B' / 'short V'). Some people give examples of words spelt with the letter; e.g., 18443: 18136: 18123: 17976: 17798: 17778: 17731: 17708: 17600: 17590: 17467: 17447: 17442: 17434: 17362: 17228:

Martínez Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera Sabaté, Josefina (2003),

17182: 14662: 14513: 13934: 13802: 13790: 13750: 13742: 13399: 12777: 12753: 12333: 12271: 11874: 10606:); a word with antepenultimate stress (stress on the third-to-last syllable) is called 10358: 10221: 10167:

Some nouns and adjectives gain or lose their accent mark when they become plural: e.g.

9765: 6567: 6053: 5884: 3633: 2711: 2153: 2144: 1903: 1134: 367: 352: 325: 315: 310: 305: 300: 275: 265: 200: 160: 17001:. Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. p. 670. 16476:. Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. p. 477. 16374:. Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. p. 174. 16130:. Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. p. 144. 15581: 15557: 15453: 15435: 14491:

In 1999, the written accent was added to a few words ending on the stressed diphthong

14070: 13984:

occurs in capitalization rules), but stated that oxytone surnames are accented (e. g.

13475: 13318: 13292: 12425:. Some acronyms read by letters may also be spelled according to their pronunciation: 12373: 10515: 9809: 9508: 8630: 8443: 7669: 7469: 7395: 7386: 7285: 6801: 6557: 6350: 5658: 4834: 3478: 3470: 3370: 2162: 801: 793: 678:) syllable, though it may also be used occasionally to distinguish homophones such as 18401: 18396: 18311: 17998: 17988: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17828: 17815: 17713: 17635: 17582: 17572: 17557: 17540: 17452: 17257: 17229: 17212: 17189: 16520: 16190: 15874: 15801:. Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. p. 63. 14568: 14054: 13869: 13834: 13810: 13766: 13758: 13340: 12997: 12981: 12769: 12761: 12738:)—which was first used in Old Spanish—is now obsolete in Spanish, having merged with 12451: 12427: 11815: 11761:, another name of the same peninsula (although mainly used in a historical context). 11661: 11300: 11292: 11264: 11135: 10672: 10566: 10124: 10034: 9841: 9833: 8285: 7791: 6913: 6225: 5203: 4893: 4643: 4320: 4286: 3768: 3462: 2678: 2666: 2662: 2127: 2080: 1775: 1718: 1142: 362: 260: 245: 230: 210: 68: 63: 45: 17292: 15391: 15072: 14501: 14019:

is no longer considered an interruption between syllables, so the spellings such as

13481: 13427: 13417: 13393: 13298: 12892: 12504:). Numbers more than 30 (cardinal and ordinal) are usually written separately, e.g. 12460:

When written in words, numbers up to 30 are nowadays written as a single word, e.g.

11865: 11778: 11498:

Loanwords in Spanish are usually written according to Spanish spelling conventions (

7930: 7624: 6861: 6831: 6587: 6063: 5099: 3554: 3532: 3424: 3394: 3135: 2782:

the occasional use of accents to distinguish two words that sound the same, such as

1150: 718:

is pronounced, , rather than having the usual silent role that it plays in unmarked

18324: 18301: 18240: 18235: 18206: 18180: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18053: 18040: 18030: 17955: 17915: 17861: 17838: 17823: 17788: 17783: 17741: 17678: 17655: 17512: 17485: 17243: 15328:

only contrast before vowels. Before consonants, they assimilate to the consonant's

14719: 14525: 14062: 13857: 13826: 13818: 13782: 13774: 13041: 12986:), but this usage was largely reduced during the 1860—1880s, so these words became 12238: 11691: 11396: 11356: 11155: 10656: 10316: 10284: 10229: 10170: 10155: 10030: 9730: 7160: 6909: 6680: 5896: 5449: 4993: 3625: 3061: 2674: 2628: 2613: 2057: 1722: 588: 357: 320: 280: 225: 220: 215: 143: 29: 16867:

Y EN LOS DEMOSTRATIVOS. BRAE, tomo xcvi, cuaderno cccxiv, julio-diciembre de 2016.

14519: 14439:, while still including the letter in the alphabet. In the eighth edition of the 13505: 13487: 13123: 13087: 12884: 12844: 12812: 12323: 10393: 10346: 10243: 10178: 9944:

are also prescribed by the RAE, although occasionally dispensed with in practice.

9478: 8576: 8501: 8295: 7730: 7341: 6970: 6871: 6093: 6073: 4537: 4340: 3753: 3734: 3649: 3590: 3440: 3129: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3055: 3043: 3037: 2718: 819: 18468: 18411: 18373: 18347: 18343: 18223: 18211: 18198: 18170: 18165: 18146: 18141: 18083: 18063: 18013: 18003: 17871: 17833: 17726: 17550: 17530: 17306: 16687: 16661: 16642: 16626: 16603: 16020: 15963: 15952: 15481: 14863: 14835: 14817: 14633: 14574: 14537: 14046: 13926: 12214: 11521:

to be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in

11462: 11446: 11419: 11336: 11328: 11244: 11224: 11204: 10531: 10488: 10202:

Verbs may gain or lose their accent mark when a pronominal suffix is added: e.g.

4475: 3851: 3806: 2644: 2553: 2449: 2053: 1843:

were each formerly treated as a single letter, in 1994 the tenth congress of the

1474: 1165: 857: 347: 290: 285: 240: 117: 18218: 17701: 17272: 15048: 15024: 14988: 14968: 14578: 14323: 14030: 13875: 13511: 13493: 13261: 13253: 13057: 12930: 12914: 12876: 12860: 12828: 12793: 12785: 12309: 11809: 11283: 11275: 11255: 10771: 10755: 10724: 10586:

in traditional Spanish grammar texts); a word with penultimate stress is called

10503: 10186: 9801: 9484: 9341:. However, in this case simplification of double vowels is also mostly allowed: 9333:

Vowels in Spanish can be doubled to represent a hiatus of two identical vowels:

8889: 8803: 8794: 8745: 8735: 8715: 8397: 7801: 7595: 6980: 6851: 6811: 6645: 6577: 6286: 5979: 5969: 5648: 5552: 5297: 4879: 4782: 4773: 4691: 4619: 4416: 4368: 4271: 4261: 4093: 3955: 3946: 3816: 3725: 3416: 3188: 3182: 3101: 3067: 2283:

may represent either. As a referent to the trill sound rather than the phoneme,

2068: 1931: 1400:

in a few dialects; but in most dialects—because of the historical merger called

777: 18296: 18258: 18175: 18131: 18108: 18088: 18018: 17993: 17843: 17623: 17545: 14270: 13918: 13850: 12619: 11719:. Some nouns have capital letters when used in a special administrative sense: 11667: 11522: 11376: 11071: 10943: 10480: 10472: 10464: 10419: 10404: 10327:

represents a consonant, permissible consonant cluster, or no sound at all, and

8648: 8519: 7922: 7194: 3049: 2477: 2265: 1867: 433: 205: 17248: 17227: 16080: 15088: 15080: 15040: 15016: 14329: 14038: 14004:) and recommends following the general rule for accentuation of surnames. The 13863: 13499: 13269: 13187: 13179: 13171: 13025: 13017: 12852: 12820: 12379: 12351: 12248: 12228: 11985:

is not taken into account when syllabifying words. Two vowels separated by an

11387: 11347: 10763: 10716: 10601: 10593: 10581: 10558: 10540:

would be considered a single-syllable word, with the assumed pronunciation ).

10254: 10205: 10147: 10077:(the circumflex accent) in uppercase position was included. Also available is 9849: 9757: 9620:

in a word-final diphthong). Derivatives of foreign proper names also conserve

9356:

The only consonant letters that can be doubled in the Spanish orthography are

8968: 8959: 8950: 8909: 8899: 8830: 8821: 8725: 8195: 8110: 8101: 7839: 7615: 7151: 6841: 6781: 6771: 6707: 6635: 6547: 6538: 6412: 6103: 6083: 5840: 5830: 5821: 5752: 5743: 5561: 5468: 5362: 5194: 5184: 5118: 5109: 5090: 4931: 4701: 4681: 4628: 4330: 4074: 3836: 3826: 3641: 3582: 3524: 3432: 3386: 3194: 2116: 2100: 2092: 2086: 2075: 1783: 1388: 18514: 18291: 18268: 18113: 17886: 17866: 15878: 15489: 14859: 14715: 14549: 12579: 11053: 11031: 11009: 10987: 10965: 10921: 10899: 10607: 10457:) of a vowel sequence prevents it from being a diphthong (i.e., it signals a 9947:

As implemented on the mechanical typewriter, the keyboard contained a single

7074: 2661:

Spanish orthographic rules are similar, but not identical, to those of other

745:

The Spanish language is written using the Spanish alphabet, which is the ISO

414: 255: 170: 131: 16397:

Palabras como «guion», «truhan», «fie», «liais», etc., se escriben sin tilde

15407: 15399: 14740:

of 1870 made them mandatory for all interrogative or exclamatory sentences.

14543: 14315: 14305: 14022: 13574: 13568: 13558: 13552: 13226: 13139: 13103: 12989: 12973: 12906: 12900: 12668: 12652: 12421: 12385: 11470: 11454: 11319: 11311: 11235: 11215: 11195: 11119: 11099: 10816:(if pronounced with a hiatus); the latter form is still correct even though 10747: 10382: 9447: 8213: 7605: 7405: 6960: 6951: 6761: 6625: 6276: 6267: 5960: 5639: 5543: 4824: 4610: 4466: 4355: 4252: 4184: 4065: 3869: 3744: 3095: 2509: 2122: 2109: 1989: 1980: 785: 18458: 18286: 17166:

Rolando J. Diaz. Mechica: Indigenous Origin of the Chicano Hybrid Identity.

16891:

Diccionario de la lengua castellana compuesto por la Real Academia Española

16878:

Diccionario de la lengua castellana compuesto por la Real Academia Española

16713:

Diccionario de la lengua castellana compuesto por la Real Academia Española

14770: 13515:). This was mostly done in 1754, but some exceptions persisted until 1803. 12920: 12293:

is used for contractions if it appears in the corresponding complete word:

12185: 11443:

The differential accent is sometimes used in demonstrative pronouns (e. g.

10856: 9641: 9146: 7478: 7110: 6491:; in emphatic and oratorical or formal speech, may also be used instead of 3027:

in many cases is not a living continuation of Old Spanish (which often had

2252: 2196: 1830: 1822: 1814: 1798: 1729: 746: 596: 376: 15064: 14609:, but this is only applied in editions of his works or those of his wife, 14264: 13950: 13942: 13637:

should be pronounced /k/ and /ks/ respectively and not /tʃ/ and /x/, e.g.

13234: 12407: 12397: 11959:

after a consonant can begin a new syllable in prefixed or compound words:

11367: 10933: 8204: 8022: 8013: 7415: 7352: 6523:) and word-final positions (before pause or consonant-initial words only) 6147: 5934: 5458: 5081: 3089: 2271:. The two contrast between vowels, with the latter being represented with 1943:

This is the list of letters from most to least frequent in Spanish texts:

18363: 17910: 17358: 16980: 15518: 14806: 12707: 12638: 10446: 10332: 10251:

An accent mark is always present if two (or more) pronouns are suffixed:

8357: 2705: 2041: 1999: 620: 584: 98: 37: 14555: 14531: 13676:

of 1741, the default stress is defined as paroxytone in words ending in

13617: 13212:

were to be written only in words where they are justified by etymology.

12586:). Roman or Arabic numerals may be used for historical dynasties (e. g. 11851: 11845: 11111: 11091: 11043: 11021: 10999: 10977: 10955: 10911: 10889: 10262: 10213: 8812: 8092: 7818: 7178:

and (unaspirated, i.e. without the puff of air that accompanies English

3846: 2556:

they match the grammatical gender of the noun being modified: masculine

2035: 2027: 1936:, but this double capitalization has always been incorrect according to 438: 16511:

Foster, David William; Altamiranda, Daniel; de Urioste, Carmen (1999).

15322: 15270: 14915: 14235:

is not normally needed, but can be used in the cases of ambiguity. The

13626: 13239:('I dare to'). In orthography, the distinction was suppressed in 1763. 12697:, most easily seen in the case of those with English cognates, such as 12102:

a) for compounds in which one part is not used as an independent word:

10844: 10587: 10082: 10069:) is supported. Although not needed for Spanish, another dead key with 9873: 9867: 7536: 7487: 1526: 1222: 914: 687: 468: 16547: 15902: 14466:

in Visigothic names stems from the Middle Ages, although at that time

14310: 11451:'this one') to distinguish them from demonstrative determiners (e. g. 11413: 11180:

Relative and interrogative words distinguished by differential accent

10840: 10820:

is always treated as a diphthong for the purposes of syllabification.

8549: 5326:(but often more strongly pronounced, sometimes resembling the English 2379:, but it has been commonly superseded in Hispanic American Spanish by 18335: 16098: 15608: 15098: 14871: 14783: 14759: 14245:

may be used, but it is necessary only in the cases of ambiguity. The

13526:. It is only maintained in the archaic spelling of proper names like 12735: 10859: 10398:(no accent), while Portuguese and Catalan both put an accent mark on 9524:

is consistently used in the consonantal value. The use of the letter

8669: 8036: 7985: 7887:

in some words from indigenous American languages, mostly place names

6916:, with a sound quality intermediate between the alveolar of English 3668: 2624: 1945:⟨E A O S R N I D L C T U M P B G V Y Q H F Z J Ñ X W K⟩ 1848: 771: 661:, respectively) and book titles capitalize only the first word (e.g. 486: 463: 443: 14957:

Additionally, some speakers (especially in Spain) pronounce certain

14132:

from 1832; the accent disappeared after 1880 and reappeared in 1925.

13589:(1726), showing obsolete usages like "Phelipe", "eſta", "Impreſsór". 13368: 12950:

remained in use until the eighteenth century. They were replaced by

11917:

Spanish words are divided into syllables using the following rules:

11713:. Capitalized article is also used in names of periodicals, such as 11682:

In general, only personal and place names, some abbreviations (e.g.

6452:(unaspirated, i.e. without the puff of air that accompanies English 6316:(unaspirated, i.e. without the puff of air that accompanies English 5774:(in some dialects simplified to a sound between the typical English 5603:(unaspirated, i.e. without the puff of air that accompanies English 4135:(unaspirated, i.e. without the puff of air that accompanies English 2857:

as part of a rising diphthong at the beginning of words (variant of

2832: 1401: 405: 400: 390: 17876: 17357: 16852:

Gramática de la lengua castellana (1870.) - Real Academia Española.

16751:

Gramática de la lengua castellana (1880.) - Real Academia Española.

15506: 14867: 14842: 14652: 13550:

for the vowel in words of Greek origin was abolished in 1754 (e.g.

13528: 12069:

is accepted. See also rule 3 containing an exception to this rule.

10829: 10677:) keep the written accent when they are made into adverbs with the 9948: 9877: 8679: 8367: 5212: 3681: 1969: 1960: 1925: 612: 600: 592: 549: 448: 16647:(in Spanish) (8th ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1837. 16631:(in Spanish) (7th ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1832. 16112:

D'Introno, Francesco; Del Teso, Enrique; Weston, Rosemary (1995),

16050: 12000:

in the middle of words may be divided into syllables in two ways:

10555:

is considered a consonant letter for the purpose of accentuation:

10430: 9444:

and has no correct spelling according to the current orthography.

9345:. Simplification is not allowed when it would change the meaning: 9020:

in emphatic pronunciations, and is unspecified for rounding (e.g.

2594:, a pre-metric unit of weight (about 11.502 kg, 25.3 pounds). 17905: 17314: – simplified for beginners to Spanish letter pronunciation. 16915: 16903: 16692:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1754 16666:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1763 16608:(in Spanish) (8th ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1815 15830: 15812: 15485: 15178:, in which contexts they are stops , not dissimilar from English 14912: 14911:

The eñe is added in the fourth to last position according to the

12392: 11966:

3. Two vowels may form a hiatus or a diphthong (see the section "

11655:

For foreign names from non-Latin-script languages, using Spanish

10848: 10575: 9116:('opened'), or even minimal pairs across word boundaries such as 9009: 7256: 2461: 2427: 2003: 1011: 616: 423: 16565: 16168:(21st (1982) ed.), Madrid: CSIC, p. 61, archived from 16141: 16032: 15997: 15956: 15848: 12970:

continued to be used in some words due to their etymology (e.g.

12265:

One-letter abbreviations are pluralized by doubling the letter:

10721:). In the pronunciation of these adverbs—as with all adverbs in 2549: 1892:

Despite their former status as unitary letters of the alphabet,

18353: 17898: 14749:('If you cannot go with them, would you like to go with us?'). 13855:. On the other hand, some words lost their accent mark, e. g. 13594: 13534: 12924: 12571:

Roman numerals (I, II, III, ...) are used for centuries (e. g.

10867: 10627: 10113:—are removed, requiring special keystroke sequences to access. 10027: 7433: 5528:

rare; only occurs in a few loanwords and sensational spellings

2591: 1885:, instead of being alphabetized after all words beginning with 1863: 1756:) they are considered variants of the plain vowel letters, but 428: 16950:(in Spanish) (15th ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1925. 15657:

In modern Spanish, the interrogative and exclamative forms of

14854:

In the 15th and 16th centuries, dialectal Spanish (as well as

13581: 12711:

he spelled the name in the old way (and English preserves the

12634:

has reformed the orthographic rules of Spanish several times.

12275:. More-than-one-letter abbreviations are pluralized by adding 9528:

for a vowel or a semivowel is very restricted. The diphthongs

1093:. The digraph was formerly treated as a single letter, called 21:

Knowledge:Manual of Style/Spain & Spanish-related articles

16894:(in Spanish) (5th ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1817. 16880:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1783. 16715:(in Spanish) (4th ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1803. 16081:

Martínez Celdrán, Fernández Planas & Carrera Sabaté (2003

15209: 14981:). However, this varies by region, and does not apply to all 14766: 14223:

1880 states that the word is accented "by the common usage" (

12029:

2. Hiatuses are not divided at the end of line. So, the word

10733:. The original stress of the adjective—whether marked, as in 10003:, though these are not required. (These symbols are used for 9786:). There are no native words in Spanish with the combination 9715:

with diaeresis) is used in this context to indicate that the

7958: 7693: 7424: 7005: 6905: 5220: 2910: 2900: 2575: 2495: 1859: 1117: 607:, especially in comparison to more opaque orthographies like 395: 15243:

However, many loanwords are pronounced without the original

14665:). The Real Academia Española recommends this spelling. The 14625:

in 1997, most notoriously advocating for the suppression of

14259:

2014 states that they may be accented in cases of ambiguity.

14008:

1880 follows the general rule for accentuation of surnames:

13964:

1754 and later editions also stated that surnames ending in

13038:

were originally used only in a few etymological cases (e.g.

9560:

may also be pronounced with a raising diphthong. The letter

16510: 16111: 14824: 14802:); using the comma in this case is considered nonstandard. 14712:

inverted variants of the question mark and exclamation mark

14231:

mandatory, but their revision of 1959 stated the accent in

13976:

1853 and later editions did not mention surnames ending in

13915:) from 1741 to 1911. The accent-marked infinitives such as 13795:

had already been spelled with the accent); words ending in

12377:). For some notions, Spanish-specific symbols are used: O ( 12053:, but the only way to hyphenate it at the end of a line is 12037:, but the only way to hyphenate it at the end of a line is 12022:, but the only way to hyphenate it at the end of a line is 11903:

Coordinated compound adjectives are written with a hyphen:

9564:

is conserved in rarely used encliticized verbal forms like

7378:

rare; in loanwords from English and non-European languages

6908:

region of Colombia, and Andes, this sound is made with the

3148:

includes a series of "rules of thumb" on using the letters

2489: 1998:

The be/be larga/grande/alta and uve/ve corta/chica/baja in

1916:, and if it is the first word of a sentence, it is written 17155:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 17056:"El Zapata de las palabras| El Semanario Sin Límites" 16987:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 16572:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 16554:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 16428:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 16241:

harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFMartínez_Celdrán2004 (

16039:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 16004:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 15855:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 15837:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 15819:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 15782:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Real Academia Española. 2005. 15253:

alcohol, hitita, hurra, hotentote, húsar, harakiri, hamaca

14488:

into the Spanish alphabet, allowing its use in loanwords.

13968:

are not accented, though pronounced as paroxytones, e. g.

11076:. However, it is usually not conserved in the imperatives 10852: 10438:

without the accent (again, all three languages stress the

9706: 9337:. This especially happens in prefixed and compound words: 2607: 2599: 2535: 2527: 2455: 2331:(like English "double u"). In Spain, it is usually called 1688:, which only appears between vowels, represents the trill 1454:

is used, but there is no actual pronunciation difference.

1200: 824:. Each letter has a single official name according to the 757: 15101:

was not read as a consonant (in Old Spanish, the letters

15097:

in spelling (always silent) to ensure that their initial

13879:. Meanwhile, one-letter words other than the conjunction 13566:

in non-word-final diphthongs was abolished in 1815 (e.g.

12041:. This rule includes hiatuses with an intervening silent 11679:

Capitalization in Spanish is sparse compared to English.

11512:

ballet, blues, jazz, jeep, lady, pizza, sheriff, software

9448:

Optional omission of a consonant in consonant combination

9139:

harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFAlarcos_Llorach1950 (

7031:

Not considered to be a Spanish digraph (hence words like

5147:

everywhere; occurs in loanwords and foreign proper names

2040:, which in modern Spanish are pronounced identically. In 16282:

harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFBowenStockwell1955 (

14334:), but nowadays they are spelled as a single word (e.g. 12622:

if they would not be capitalized when written in words.

11859:

The following word combinations are written separately:

11767: 11525:

in a manuscript text or when italics are not available:

10904:('give' or present subjunctive and imperative of 'dar') 10874:

Monosyllabic words distinguished by differential accent

10741:—may be manifested as a secondary stress in the adverb. 2413:, pronounced the same). In older Spanish, it was called 2213:. It is sometimes suggested that the name of the letter 1870:, in an effort to facilitate translation and computing. 16764:"La ortografía española: perspectivas historiográficas" 16339:

harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFNavarro_Tomás1961 (

15332:. This is partially reflected in the orthography: only 14204:; this extension was abolished by the revision of 1959. 13911:) in early RAE publications and with the acute accent ( 13664:

of 1726), the acute accent was used extensively (e. g.

9959:

in the uppercase position. With these, one could write

9806:). When they appear, usually from Latin idioms such as 9004:). The approximant allophone differs from non-syllabic 5511:) However, the letter originally had a j sound akin to 1806: 1764:. This makes a difference when sorting alphabetically: 17321:

Origen y evolución del sistema ortográfico del español

16773:(in Spanish). 14–15. Editorial Universidad de Sevilla. 16328:

harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFOhalaLorentz1977 (

14927:

The distinction is usually preserved in dialects with

14827:

may be used to write direct speech in dialogues, as a

13379:

In 1726, most double consonants were simplified (e.g.

12873:

do not occur in modern Spanish except some loanwords:

12545:

Whole hundreds are also written as single words, e.g.

11831:

combinations of verbs with enclitic pronouns, such as

7573:, but with the upper lip in place of the upper teeth) 6380:, but with the upper lip in place of the upper teeth) 3898:, but with the upper lip in place of the upper teeth) 2816:

For some speakers, additional problems may come from:

16519:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 75–77. 15941: 15724: 15722: 15720: 15718: 15716: 15714: 15712: 15710: 15708: 14636:

convention is to spell certain indigenous words with

14251:

2010 recommends not to accent the demonstratives and

12598:); volumes, chapters, or other parts of books (e. g. 12242:. Rarely, abbreviations are written using the slash: 10705:), and do not gain any if they do not have one (thus 9420:

would appear on a morpheme border, it is simplified:

2925:

in a few prefixed words) and the letter combinations

1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1195: 1190: 1180: 1175: 1170: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 872: 867: 862: 19:

For using Spanish words and titles in Knowledge, see

16916:"solo", Diccionario de la lengua española, RAE, 2014 16904:"este", Diccionario de la lengua española, RAE, 2014 16730:(1st ed.). Madrid: Real Academia Española. 1741 14961:

words with a hiatus, thus making them distinct from

14746:

Si no puedes ir con ellos, ¿quieres ir con nosotros?

13538:. Although the RAE has always used the word-initial 11602:

According to the RAE rules, presence of the letters

9328: 9056:'help'). The two also overlap in distribution after 2647:, although they are very uncommon in informal usage. 2483: 670:

Spanish uses only the acute accent, over any vowel:

548:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 13660:. In early RAE publications (RAE statutes of 1715, 12180: 3023:is mostly based on etymology. In particular, using 2585: 17181: 16273: 16271: 15705: 15648:(); however, that trait is gradually disappearing. 15269:Some speakers may pronounce word-initial with an 15195:In Andalusia, Canary Islands, and Spanish America 14470:was not considered a letter but a ligature of two 14185:('another thing'), which is also mentioned in the 12645:was used to represent the voiceless palatal sound 11737:'the Mediterranean Sea'. According to the current 11652:. These words are not typographically emphasized. 10823: 10653:Adjectives spelled with a written accent (such as 9540:), though exceptions may occur in loanwords (e.g. 4982:, and either word-initial after a pause, or after 4861:, and either word-initial after a pause, or after 4762:, and either word-initial after a pause, or after 4592:, and either word-initial after a pause, or after 3657: 762:, for a total of 27 letters. Although the letters 17293:A la nación española: Sobre reformas ortográficas 17235:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 17040:. The Simplified Spelling Society. Archived from 16304:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFSaporta1956 ( 16260:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFSaporta1956 ( 15640:In practice this may vary in some regions, where 14403:was used in a few loanwords and also in the word 12395:are written in all capitals and read by letters ( 11587:; nor is it used for some Spanish derivations of 9376:(only when they represent different sounds: e.g. 2991:before consonants (in a few Greek-derived words, 2643:are used in formal settings in the same sense as 43: 18512: 16236: 16222:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFTrager1942 ( 15222:In a small number of borrowed words, such as Kir 14619:International Conference of the Spanish Language 14451:(1853), and its use in loanwords was reallowed. 14449:Prontuario de ortografía de la lengua castellana 13629:was used over vowels to indicate that preceding 12715:), but modern editions in Spanish spell it with 12568:used, except in computerized or bank documents. 11974:. Three vowels may sometimes form a triphthong: 11881:combinations of prefixes and word combinations: 11158:(which are pronounced the same but unstressed): 10428: 10402: 7105:; when this digraph is equated with the phoneme 2572:, 'number') can be represented as one character 1710:has been preserved in some proper names such as 562:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 17127:Congresos Internacionales de la Lengua Española 17035: 16268: 12935:meaning "on", "over" or "on top of" something. 9635: 9135: 17262:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 17076:Padilla, Marco Fabrizio Ramírez (2015-04-25). 16277: 15896:Mora, Rosa; García, Ángeles (April 26, 1994). 15793: 15791: 15789: 15663:have largely fallen into disuse, in favour of 15570:sounds are merged into one. The same goes for 15468: 15466: 15464: 15300:is silent at the end of a word, in which case 15135: 15133: 15131: 15129: 15127: 15125: 15123: 12677:in the 16th century, the two sounds merged as 12405:'non-governmental organization') or as words ( 12139:are not permitted at the beginning of a line: 12135:4. Unusual combinations containing the letter 12014:1. One letter is not hyphenated. So, the word 5315:similar to or the same as the typical English 770:are part of the alphabet, they appear only in 17343: 17317: 17123:"Botella al mar para el dios de las palabras" 16829:Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortografia, 1959. 16813:Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortografia, 1952. 16443:"Ortografía de la lengua española. RAE, 1999" 16335: 16155: 16076: 16074: 16072: 15925: 15688: 15682: 15676: 15670: 15664: 15658: 15622: 15612: 15397: 15389: 15057:. But in words derived from Latin words with 14986: 14966: 14928: 14774: 14744: 14724: 14676: 14670: 14656: 14479: 14375: 14246: 14236: 14094: 14082: 13959: 13907:before )—were written with the grave accent ( 13731:were accented according to the general rule: 13705: 13351: 13204:of 1837 stated explicitly that from then on, 13063: 12897:; some borrowed words have double spellings: 12537: 12499: 12485: 11798:compound words from verbs and nouns, such as 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11732: 11726: 11720: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11695: 11683: 11647: 11641: 11623: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11570: 11558: 11544: 11529: 11485: 11479: 11468: 11460: 11452: 11444: 11427: 11411: 11394: 11385: 11374: 11365: 11354: 11345: 11334: 11326: 11317: 11309: 11298: 11290: 11281: 11273: 11262: 11253: 11242: 11233: 11222: 11213: 11202: 11193: 11170: 11162: 11133: 11117: 11109: 11097: 11089: 11069: 11051: 11041: 11029: 11019: 11007: 10997: 10985: 10975: 10963: 10953: 10941: 10931: 10919: 10909: 10897: 10887: 10807: 10793: 10769: 10761: 10753: 10745: 10722: 10714: 10706: 10698: 10690: 10682: 10670: 10662: 10654: 10639: 10631: 10619: 10611: 10599: 10591: 10579: 10564: 10556: 10529: 10513: 10501: 10486: 10478: 10470: 10462: 10426: 10417: 10400: 10391: 10380: 10368: 10356: 10344: 10302: 10296: 10290: 10282: 10274: 10268: 10260: 10252: 10241: 10235: 10227: 10219: 10211: 10203: 10192: 10184: 10176: 10168: 10153: 10145: 10073:(the grave accent) in lowercase position and 9955:in the lowercase position, and the diaeresis 9571: 9565: 9555: 9549: 5370: 5305: 4710: 4349: 4082: 3863: 3596: 3143: 2859: 2830: 2709: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2358: 2348: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2284: 2259: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2208: 2202: 2177: 2169: 2138: 2131: 2062: 1947:; the vowels make up around 45% of the text. 750: 694:, which is considered a separate letter from 516: 17204: 16838: 16836: 16384: 16323: 15492:(at the end of words and before consonants). 15265: 15263: 15261: 14617:raised the issue of reform during the first 13955:were written with accent marks before 1952. 12501:décima sexta, décimos sextos, décimas sextas 12198:. Contractions are written in the same way: 11967: 11949:pe-rro, lu-char, ca-lle, pro-gra-ma, ha-blar 11467:'only' to distinguish it from the adjective 4888:practically the same as the typical English 4638:practically the same as the typical English 4281:practically the same as the typical English 3763:practically the same as the typical English 3202:Use of different letters for the same sound 2251:was used when referring specifically to the 1426:can represent a nasal that is labial (as in 1115:are not distinguished in most dialects; see 611:, having a relatively consistent mapping of 17069: 16708: 16706: 15867:"In Spanish, Two Fewer Letters in Alphabet" 15786: 15681:, however, remains in common use alongside 15461: 15120: 14973:can be pronounced with either a diphthong ( 14268:(normally pronounced with a diphthong) and 13360:did not put the diaeresis in these words). 11635: 11629: 10416:). By contrast, Spanish puts the accent on 9770:, but there is no case for the combination 9339:portaaviones, sobreesfuerzo, microorganismo 7189:). Also, the tip of the tongue touches the 2704:, especially in proper nouns from times of 17350: 17336: 16973: 16761: 16682: 16680: 16656: 16654: 16598: 16596: 16581: 16579: 16437: 16435: 16295: 16293: 16069: 15895: 14435:and did not give any words beginning with 14380:2010 besides the usual separate spelling: 14166:(as majestic 'we'), and the musical notes 12208:, or sometimes using superscript letters: 11961:sub-ra-yar, sub-lu-nar, ciu-dad-re-a-le-ño 11772:The following words are written together: 10119: 7957:(typically in northern and central Spain, 7109:(typically in northern and central Spain, 2656: 1717:For details on Spanish pronunciation, see 523: 509: 17247: 17208:A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish 17188:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 17048: 16833: 16824: 16822: 16820: 16808: 16806: 16804: 16802: 16800: 16746: 16744: 16213: 16211: 16209: 15593: 15258: 12113:b) for words with unproductive prefixes: 11506:('CD-ROM'). However, some foreign words ( 10729:—primary stress is on the ending, on the 9134:between the two, prompting scholars like 2808: 1845:Association of Spanish Language Academies 674:. This accent is used to mark the tonic ( 18526:Indo-European Latin-script orthographies 16883: 16871: 16703: 15539:History of Spanish#Merger of /b/ and /v/ 15317: 15315: 15313: 15191: 15189: 15187: 14227:). The norms of 1952 made the accent on 14181:1870 also mentions the obsolete pronoun 13616: 13580: 13362: 12303:. Traditional exceptions: the plural of 11014:('yes' or 'himself' after prepositions) 10839: 9861: 9826:. Prior to the introduction of the 2010 9735:, to be pronounced as three syllables). 9343:portaviones, sobresfuerzo, microrganismo 8037:single syllable with another vowel sound 7953:; when this is equated with the phoneme 5391:(sometimes sounds closer to the English 5058:, but preceded by a soft guttural sound 4848:, but preceded by a soft guttural sound 2425:, and the diminutive form of this word, 1732:and diaeresis marks are used on vowels ( 568: 17075: 16999:Ortografía de la lengua española (2010) 16718: 16677: 16651: 16593: 16576: 16517:The Writer's Reference Guide to Spanish 16488:"When To Capitalize Letters in Spanish" 16474:Ortografía de la lengua española (2010) 16432: 16372:Ortografía de la lengua española (2010) 16299: 16290: 16255: 16128:Ortografía de la lengua española (2010) 16114:Fonética y fonología actual del español 16055:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (DPD) 15799:Ortografía de la lengua española (2010) 15729:Marcos, Javier Rodriguez (2010-11-05). 14884:Inverted question and exclamation marks 14729:begins with an inverted question mark. 14703:Inverted question and exclamation marks 13614:made the switch with volume 16 (1762). 12487:decimosexta, decimosextos, decimosextas 11572:Quiero escuchar «jazz» y comer «pizza». 11560:Quiero escuchar "jazz" y comer "pizza". 11504:pádel, fútbol, chófer, máster, cederrón 11150:The written accent is also used in the 10835: 10528:( or ). This is also why words such as 5945:everywhere but before other consonants 1772:. For example, in a Spanish dictionary 625:inverted question and exclamation marks 18513: 16845: 16817: 16797: 16741: 16346: 16217: 16206: 16092: 15728: 15607:can combine with other vowels to form 15562:), the pronunciation is , and the two 15509:origin is thought to have represented 15424:). However, after vowels, the initial 14170:. These accents were abolished by the 14117:Accented interrogatives appear in the 13823:); verbs in the imperfect tense (e.g. 12435:'the non-governmental organizations'. 10412:(all three languages stress the first 9880:, the special characters required are 4289:and the tip of the tongue touches the 3606:Likewise, words with a stem ending in 1862:requested the change at the behest of 1589:uve doble, ve doble, doble ve, doble u 1450:), etc. In rare instances, word-final 1131:With the exception of some loanwords: 740: 17331: 17205:Butt, John; Benjamin, Carmen (2011). 17179: 15984: 15310: 15184: 14411:); however, the first edition of the 13242:Words spelled in modern Spanish with 12612:XXIII Feria del Libro de Buenos Aires 11768:Writing words together and separately 10847:used in a university classroom shows 10508:is considered to have two syllables: 10424:, while Portuguese and Catalan spell 9400:). Exceptions to this limitation are 9170:would be transcribed phonemically as 7170:same as certain instances of English 6499:in syllable-final (especially before 6421:same as certain instances of English 6296:same as certain instances of English 5571:same as certain instances of English 4230:word-initial after a pause, or after 4103:same as certain instances of English 3703:word-initial after a pause, or after 1760:is considered a separate letter from 15873:. The Associated Press. 1994-05-01. 15404:is maintained, even with the prefix 15384: 15382: 15001: 14999: 14587:Ortografía R̃asional Ispanoamerikana 13696:, and as oxytone in words ending in 9660:is found only in some proper names: 9130:('and he has seen'). There are some 9008:in a number of ways; it has a lower 7182:at the beginning of a word, e.g. in 6456:at the beginning of a word, e.g. in 6320:at the beginning of a word, e.g. in 5905:varying between the typical English 5678:of British English, rather than the 5607:at the beginning of a word, e.g. in 4139:at the beginning of a word, e.g. in 2618:Juan se puso a comer y ¡recórcholis! 1950: 1873:Thus, for example, in dictionaries, 1584:uve, ve, ve corta, ve baja, ve chica 848:are no longer part of the alphabet. 552:. For the distinction between , 17211:(5th ed.). Oxford: Routledge. 16644:Diccionario de la lengua castellana 16628:Diccionario de la lengua castellana 14993:is never pronounced with a hiatus). 14762:indicates the end of the sentence. 14562: 14421:Diccionario de la lengua castellana 14413:Diccionario de la lengua castellana 14000:) and sometimes as oxytones (e. g. 13192:), but word-initial unetymological 12413:Organización de las Naciones Unidas 11140:(formal form of "give it to me")). 10574:A word with final stress is called 9386:innato, perenne, connotar, dígannos 7984:as a semivowel (almost always in a 2439: 2353:("Latin i") to distinguish it from 714:('bilingual')—to indicate that the 13: 17319:Ortografía de la lengua española: 16762:Marin, Juan Martinez (1991–1992). 16689:Ortografía de la lengua castellana 16663:Ortografía de la lengua castellana 16605:Ortografía de la lengua castellana 16409:Cambio de la «y» copulativa en «e» 14849: 14734:Ortografía de la lengua castellana 14441:Ortografía de la lengua castellana 14154:(as an adverb) and the verb forms 13779:—but future-tense verb forms like 13435:"). And the Graeco-Latin digraphs 11989:may form a hiatus or a diphthong: 11912: 11478:These diacritics are often called 11426:was used when applied to numbers: 2275:, but the sounds are otherwise in 1858:as ordinary sequences of letters. 1415: 14: 18537: 17285: 17184:A History of the Spanish Language 17153:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 17098:"Adiós a la 'h' (Published 2018)" 17013:"Ortografía - Nuevas normas 1999" 16985:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 16948:Diccionario de la lengua española 16570:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 16552:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 16426:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 16037:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 16002:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 15898:"Las consonantes de la discordia" 15853:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 15835:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 15817:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 15780:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 15396:the trilled initial of the root 15379: 15109:were often interchanged, as were 14996: 14870:. This form of writing is called 14352:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 14078:History of differential accents: 13704:, or other consonants. Since the 13585:Cover of the first volume of the 12618:). Roman numerals are typeset in 12536:are also accepted by the current 12520:, but one-word spellings such as 12443:Numbers may be written in words ( 11749:'the Iberian Peninsula', because 11674: 11058:(informal subject case of 'you') 9640:The vowels can be marked with an 9329:Doubling of vowels and consonants 9131: 8601:(American more than British) and 7692:; in central and northern Spain, 7449:(sometimes turn to /gw/ or /bw/) 7004:; in central and northern Spain, 6904:; in central and northern Spain, 2245:is considered obsolete. The name 2149:for V. In Venezuela, they call B 1908:in a text written in all caps is 690:used are the tilde on the letter 17274:Ortografía de la lengua española 16162:Manual de pronunciación española 15755:"Un solo nombre para cada letra" 14646:voiceless postalveolar fricative 14399:In the 18th century, the letter 13692:, and in verbal forms ending in 13411:of a root was differentiated to 12742:in a process similar to that of 12447:) or in figures (1, 2, 3, ...). 12181:Abbreviations, symbols, acronyms 11725:'state' (sovereign polity), but 11493: 11490:in traditional Spanish grammar. 11124:(formal form of "give it"), but 11026:(informal object case of 'you') 10551:at the end of words, the letter 9646:⟨á, é, í, ó, ú, ý⟩ 9392:(in a few words with the prefix 8234:) in central and northern Spain, 7583:between vowels and word-finally 6730:before a voiced consonant (e.g. 6473:word-initial, morpheme-initial, 5036:, and not in the above contexts 4941:a sound between a light English 4916:, and not in the above contexts 4816:, and not in the above contexts 4721:a sound between a light English 4666:, and not in the above contexts 4022:a sound between a light English 3976:) in central and northern Spain, 3928:(central and northern Spain) or 3622:in their forms and derivatives: 2620:("John started eating and wow!") 2289:can refer to a single or double 2024:were originally simply known as 1988: 1979: 1968: 1959: 1702:Old orthography with the letter 1100: 735:Ortografía de la lengua española 574:Ortografía de la lengua española 36: 17173: 17159: 17141: 17115: 17090: 17029: 17005: 16991: 16953: 16941: 16921: 16909: 16897: 16856: 16777: 16755: 16635: 16619: 16589:. Real Academia Española. 1726. 16558: 16540: 16504: 16480: 16466: 16414: 16402: 16390: 16378: 16364: 16352: 16312: 16249: 16230: 16179: 16148: 16134: 16120: 16105: 16086: 16043: 16025: 16008: 15990: 15978: 15969: 15918: 15731:"La "i griega" se llamará "ye"" 15651: 15634: 15544: 15495: 15432:in prefixed or compound words: 15290: 15237: 15216: 14921: 14905: 14862:) was sometimes written in the 14811:(Esta es una frase parentética) 14427:may be in any case replaced by 14370:) is rare, but accepted by the 14241:1999 states that the accent in 13990:Calderon, Leal, Teruel, Escalar 13338:was used for the latter, e. g. 12865:, respectively). The sequences 12661:represented the voiced palatal 11104:(formal form of "give me") and 11064:The written accent in the word 10926:('he, it' for masculine nouns) 10824:Accentuation of capital letters 9515: 9440:is pronounced with a prolonged 8268:(central and northern Spain) or 8177:(central and northern Spain) or 8120:similar to the typical English 7255:rare; mostly in loanwords from 5806:everywhere except word-finally 5054:similar to the typical English 4892:sound, except that it is fully 4844:similar to the typical English 4642:sound, except that it is fully 3658:Letter-to-sound correspondences 3567:(-ger). But in verbs ending in 3172:. For example, verbs ending in 2540:are used in abbreviations like 2452:of Spanish-language countries: 1078: 844:from 1803 to 1994). Letters in 544:International Phonetic Alphabet 17312:Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation 16057:. Real Academia Española (RAE) 15889: 15859: 15841: 15823: 15805: 15768: 15747: 15550:In words with the combination 15529:were separate phonemes); this 15356:represents the same sounds as 14696: 14407:(following the Latin spelling 13282:up until 1815. In some words, 12564:are written as a single word. 12057:. On the other hand, the name 11145:a, de, e, o, te, u; mi, la, si 10992:('I know' or imperative 'be') 10806:pronounced as a diphthong) or 10549:⟨ay, ey, oy, uy⟩ 10545:⟨ai, ei, oi, ui⟩ 9016:normally never appears), is a 8321:in central and northern Spain, 8157:usually does not occur before 7849:similar to a "strong" English 5518:in older versions of Spanish. 5478:similar to a "strong" English 5229:similar to a "strong" English 4546:similar to a "strong" English 2651: 1768:appears in dictionaries after 1695: 1677: 1457: 1417: 1374: 1124: 1: 15699: 13799:which are not plurals (e. g. 13733:capitan, jóven, demas, mártes 13715:, and verbal forms ending in 13350:(these forms appeared in the 13010:in 1815, although word-final 12911:. A notable case is the word 12403:organización no gubernamental 12188:are written with the period: 11631:curriculum vitae, grosso modo 11172:Adonde no puedas encontrarme. 10916:(masculine definite article) 10493:all have two syllables each. 9219:. Near-minimal pairs include 6667:; e.g. the same sound as the 3662: 806:(tungsten or wolfram) and in 623:uniquely includes the use of 16:System for writing in Spanish 16322:is though it may also be ( 16201:Eng. variant of in 'yeast' 14419:. The fourth edition of the 14202:otro, algunos, pocos, muchos 13723:; but other words ending in 12801:Words formerly spelled with 12556:Fractionary numbers such as 11822:indefinite pronouns such as 11068:is conserved in its plural: 10862:used in Spanish orthography. 10650:have a written accent mark. 10343:) with another vowel (as in 9854:('Qatar') were spelled with 9778:fulfilling this role (as in 9636:Special and modified letters 9335:leer, chiita, loor, duunviro 8310:same as the typical English 8128:but softer; e.g. similar to 8031:same as the typical English 7968:and the palato-alveolar of 7939:same as the typical English 7740:same as the typical English 7703:and the palato-alveolar of 7678:same as the typical English 7634:same as the typical English 7496:same as the typical English 7362:same as the "ts" in English 7235:same as the typical English 7120:and the palato-alveolar of 7091:same as the typical English 7015:and the palato-alveolar of 6990:same as the typical English 6924:and the palato-alveolar of 6881:same as the typical English 6172:same as the typical English 6141:same as the typical English 6113:same as the typical English 5989:same as the typical English 5891:(depending upon the dialect) 5850:same as the typical English 5738:(depending upon the dialect) 5667:same as the typical English 5380:same as the typical English 4485:same as the typical English 4436:same as the typical English 4381:same as the typical English 4207:same as the typical English 4179:(depending upon the dialect) 3041:'horse' is spelled as Latin 1102: 749:with one additional letter, 7: 18219:Ethiopian Semitic languages 16278:Bowen & Stockwell (1955 15962:September 14, 2007, at the 14947:are pronounced or , while 14877: 14192:The demonstrative pronouns 13600:was a different version of 13156:in words that did not have 13054:) and also in diminutives ( 12438: 11991:ahu-mar, de-sahu-cio, bú-ho 11837:'delivering it to me' from 11628:, Latin expressions (e. g. 11175:'Where you cannot find me.' 10152:('I speak') contrasts with 9648:—for two purposes: to mark 9592:and in some acronyms, like 9536:at the end of words (e. g. 9436:. However, the combination 9406:gammaglobulina, gammagrafía 6692:only occurs between vowels 2688:, which usually represents 2083:, Uruguayans and Chileans, 1080: 10: 18542: 17619:Phonology & ortography 16587:Diccionario de autoridades 16019:December 13, 2012, at the 15951:September 6, 2007, at the 15376:is used in some loanwords. 15352:(although the combination 15199:is not distinguished from 14776:España, Francia y Portugal 14700: 14566: 14196:appear accented since the 13670:Diccionario de autoridades 13662:Diccionario de autoridades 13587:Diccionario de autoridades 13014:remained until 1832 (e.g. 12723:in Mexico—and in the name 12625: 11929:can-tar, ver-ter, án-da-le 11657:orthographic transcription 11459:'this') and in the adverb 10970:('me' after prepositions) 10646:.) All proparoxytones and 10524:being the stressed vowel: 10520:has three syllables, with 9983:. A separate key provided 9865: 9656:in Spanish). The accented 9576:(it is more normal to say 9534:⟨ay, ey, oy⟩ 9530:⟨ai, ei, oi⟩ 7569:(like the typical English 6376:(like the typical English 5685:of American English);e.g. 4285:, except that it is fully 3894:(like the typical English 3767:, except that it is fully 3075:is used in place of Latin 2277:complementary distribution 2187:as the official name of B. 1697: 1679: 1459: 1376: 1126: 18: 18490: 18467: 18433: 18410: 18382: 18333: 18310: 18277: 18249: 18189: 18155: 18122: 18039: 17954: 17924: 17852: 17814: 17677: 17654: 17581: 17511: 17433: 17424: 17369: 17249:10.1017/S0025100303001373 16385:Butt & Benjamin (2011 16324:Ohala & Lorentz (1977 15926: 15533:phoneme was also spelled 15368:occurs, normally spelled 14939:), in which word-initial 14689:of rural Mexican Spanish 13160:in Latin were changed to 11863:compound adverbs such as 11813:('because') and the noun 11622:According to the current 11571: 11559: 11545: 11530: 11154:to distinguish them from 10982:(third person reflexive) 10390:). Hence, Spanish writes 9598:pequeña y mediana empresa 8675: 8528: 8488: 8351: 8255:before voiced consonants 8151: 7978: 7577: 7372: 7210:before voiced consonants 7130: 6724: 6467: 6332:in the consonant cluster 6246: 5927: 5904: 5870: 5867: 5800: 5127:silent (like the English 5062: 4968: 4748: 4499: 4401:before voiced consonants 4395: 4224: 3997:before voiced consonants 3902: 3693: 3198:, and their derivatives. 3031:in place of intervocalic 2995:is used for word-initial 2696:, but can also represent 2369:The most common name for 2347:is occasionally known as 2301:Hispanic American Spanish 1811:("elle" or "doble ele"), 1464:Used only in the digraph 1408:, represents the phoneme 1089:represents the affricate 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 672:⟨á é í ó ú⟩ 17104:(in Spanish). 2018-03-02 17036:Urdaneta, I. P. (1982). 16411:– Real Academia Española 16399:– Real Academia Española 15966:(in Spanish and English) 15599:In Spanish, the letters 15093:) were given an initial 14899: 14773:is not used in Spanish: 14589:, remained a curiosity. 14262:Additionally, the words 13883:—namely the preposition 12962:, respectively in 1726. 12419:or common nouns such as 12099:This rule is not valid: 11972:pa-e-lla, puen-te, ra-íz 11776:prefixed words, such as 11716:El País, El Nuevo Diario 11500:extranjerismos adaptados 9951:, with the acute accent 9858:; this is no longer so. 9211:occurs for non-syllabic 7304:similar to the combined 6007:before other consonants 4945:and the typical English 4725:and the typical English 4026:and the typical English 2079:('big B' / 'little V'); 686:('yes'). The only other 664:La rebelión de las masas 15675:. The relative pronoun 15296:For most speakers, the 14894:Chilean manual alphabet 14889:Spanish manual alphabet 14415:(1780) already spelled 14290:1880, they are spelled 14015:Since 1952, the letter 13625:From 1741 to 1815, the 13593:In early printing, the 13407:of a prefix before the 12938:The old spellings with 12833:) are now written with 12681:(later to become velar 12610:); celebrations (e. g. 11968:Stress and accentuation 10737:, or not marked, as in 10120:Stress and accentuation 9687:pronunciation, so that 9215:and a rare consonantal 9123:('I already dress') vs 8323:or the typical English 8250:) in all other regions 8236:or the typical English 3992:) in all other regions 3978:or the typical English 2657:Orthographic principles 2407:(formerly also spelled 2343:Because of its origin, 2223:when it is single, and 1924:. Sometimes, one finds 1803:("che" or "ce hache"), 540:phonetic transcriptions 44: 17318: 17279:Real Academia Española 16237:Martínez Celdrán (2004 16093:Harris, James (1969). 15942:Real Academia Española 15689: 15683: 15677: 15671: 15665: 15659: 15623: 15613: 15580: 15556: 15452: 15446: 15440: 15434: 15414: 15406: 15398: 15390: 15087: 15079: 15071: 15063: 15047: 15039: 15023: 15015: 15009:is derived from Latin 15005:Modern words in which 14987: 14967: 14929: 14775: 14745: 14725: 14677: 14671: 14657: 14615:Gabriel García Márquez 14583:Real Academia Española 14554: 14548: 14542: 14536: 14530: 14524: 14518: 14512: 14506: 14500: 14484:of 1969, RAE included 14480: 14390: 14382: 14376: 14364: 14356: 14344: 14336: 14328: 14322: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14269: 14263: 14247: 14237: 14095: 14083: 14069: 14061: 14053: 14045: 14037: 14029: 14021: 13998:Gutierrez, Aristizabal 13960: 13949: 13941: 13933: 13925: 13917: 13874: 13868: 13862: 13856: 13849: 13833: 13825: 13817: 13809: 13801: 13789: 13781: 13773: 13765: 13757: 13749: 13741: 13706: 13666:Real Académia Españóla 13647: 13639: 13622: 13590: 13573: 13567: 13557: 13551: 13542:as needed, the use of 13510: 13504: 13498: 13492: 13486: 13480: 13474: 13468: 13426: 13416: 13398: 13392: 13386: 13380: 13376: 13352: 13345: 13339: 13317: 13311: 13297: 13291: 13268: 13260: 13252: 13233: 13225: 13186: 13178: 13170: 13138: 13122: 13102: 13100:in other words (e. g. 13086: 13064: 13056: 13048: 13040: 13024: 13016: 12996: 12988: 12980: 12972: 12929: 12913: 12905: 12899: 12891: 12883: 12875: 12859: 12851: 12843: 12827: 12819: 12811: 12792: 12784: 12776: 12768: 12760: 12752: 12667: 12657:'he/she said'), while 12651: 12558: 12547: 12538: 12530: 12522: 12514: 12506: 12500: 12492: 12486: 12478: 12470: 12462: 12426: 12420: 12406: 12396: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12366: 12350: 12332: 12322: 12308: 12298: 12284: 12270: 12257: 12247: 12237: 12227: 12213: 12203: 12193: 12061:contains a pronounced 11937:b, c, d, f, g, k, p, t 11904: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11873: 11864: 11850: 11844: 11838: 11832: 11823: 11814: 11808: 11799: 11790: 11777: 11757: 11751: 11745: 11739: 11733: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11709: 11703: 11696: 11690: 11684: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11610:, and also the letter 11595: 11589: 11583: 11486: 11480: 11469: 11461: 11453: 11445: 11428: 11412: 11395: 11386: 11375: 11366: 11355: 11346: 11335: 11327: 11318: 11310: 11299: 11291: 11282: 11274: 11263: 11254: 11243: 11234: 11223: 11214: 11203: 11194: 11171: 11167:'Where are you going?' 11163: 11152:interrogative pronouns 11134: 11118: 11110: 11098: 11090: 11070: 11052: 11042: 11030: 11020: 11008: 10998: 10986: 10976: 10964: 10954: 10942: 10932: 10920: 10910: 10898: 10888: 10863: 10851:' efforts at placing " 10808: 10794: 10770: 10762: 10754: 10746: 10723: 10715: 10707: 10699: 10691: 10683: 10671: 10663: 10655: 10640: 10632: 10620: 10612: 10600: 10592: 10580: 10565: 10557: 10530: 10514: 10502: 10487: 10479: 10471: 10463: 10429: 10427: 10418: 10403: 10401: 10392: 10381: 10369: 10357: 10345: 10303: 10297: 10291: 10283: 10275: 10269: 10261: 10253: 10242: 10236: 10228: 10220: 10212: 10204: 10193: 10185: 10177: 10169: 10160:('he/she/you spoke'). 10154: 10146: 10026:As implemented in the 9872:To write Spanish on a 9848: 9840: 9832: 9822:is never needed after 9808: 9800: 9780: 9764: 9756: 9729: 9721: 9616:with regular usage of 9584:is used for the vowel 9572: 9566: 9556: 9550: 9507: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9453: 9291:('they are new'), and 9136:Alarcos Llorach (1950) 8967: 8958: 8949: 8908: 8898: 8888: 8829: 8820: 8811: 8802: 8793: 8744: 8734: 8724: 8714: 8687:English approximation 8647: 8629: 8575: 8548: 8518: 8500: 8442: 8396: 8375:English approximation 8294: 8284: 8212: 8203: 8194: 8109: 8100: 8091: 8021: 8012: 7929: 7838: 7800: 7790: 7729: 7668: 7623: 7614: 7604: 7594: 7468: 7414: 7404: 7394: 7385: 7340: 7294: 7284: 7275: 7224: 7197:and found in the word 7159: 7150: 6979: 6969: 6959: 6950: 6870: 6860: 6850: 6840: 6830: 6820: 6810: 6800: 6790: 6780: 6770: 6760: 6706: 6644: 6634: 6624: 6586: 6576: 6566: 6556: 6546: 6537: 6411: 6349: 6285: 6275: 6266: 6224: 6215: 6146: 6102: 6092: 6082: 6072: 6062: 5978: 5968: 5959: 5933: 5895: 5839: 5829: 5820: 5751: 5742: 5657: 5647: 5638: 5560: 5551: 5542: 5467: 5457: 5448: 5371: 5361: 5306: 5296: 5202: 5193: 5183: 5117: 5108: 5098: 5089: 5080: 5043: 5001: 4992: 4930: 4878: 4833: 4823: 4781: 4772: 4711: 4700: 4690: 4680: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4536: 4474: 4465: 4425: 4415: 4367: 4354: 4350: 4339: 4329: 4319: 4270: 4260: 4251: 4193: 4183: 4092: 4083: 4073: 4064: 4011: 3954: 3945: 3868: 3864: 3850: 3845: 3835: 3825: 3815: 3805: 3752: 3743: 3733: 3724: 3689:English approximation 3648: 3640: 3632: 3624: 3610:change this letter to 3598: 3589: 3581: 3561: 3553: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3507: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3393: 3385: 3377: 3369: 3233:in some loanwords) or 3193: 3187: 3181: 3144: 3134: 3128: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 2860: 2831: 2710: 2632: 2617: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2359: 2349: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2285: 2260: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2225: 2219: 2209: 2203: 2178: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2108: 2099: 2067: 2063: 2034: 2026: 1930: 1902: 1889:as was formerly done. 1877:is alphabetized after 1782: 1774: 1387: 1149: 1141: 1133: 826:Real Academia Española 818: 800: 792: 784: 776: 751: 702:used in the sequences 577: 537:This article contains 469:Palenquero or Palenque 464:Chavacano or Chabacano 17702:Classical orthography 17536:Standard Written Form 17252:(inactive 2024-08-27) 17180:Penny, Ralph (2002). 16961:"Google Ngram Viewer" 16929:"Google Ngram Viewer" 16785:"Google Ngram Viewer" 16727:Orthographía española 15364:. Word-finally, only 15330:place of articulation 14726:¿Cuántos años tienes? 14701:Further information: 14215:1853, but not by the 13887:and the conjunctions 13658:Spanish Royal Academy 13620: 13584: 13518:An earlier usage had 13467:, respectively (e.g. 13445:⟨(r)rh⟩ 13375:, "sanctuary church". 13366: 13223:for the latter, e.g. 13136:word-initially (e.g. 12927:", as different from 12632:Royal Spanish Academy 12065:, so the hyphenation 11590:extranjerismos crudos 11519:extranjerismos crudos 11508:extranjerismos crudos 10843: 9868:QWERTY § Spanish 9862:Keyboard requirements 9410:digamma, kappa, atto- 9404:(and its derivatives 9349:('arch-illegal') but 9273:('they are eggs') vs 7325:rare; from loanwords 7037:extranjerismos crudos 5671:(especially like the 3162:⟨c/s/z⟩ 3083:(in a few words also 2999:from etymological ξ). 2590:is the symbol of the 1404:—it, like the letter 808:sensational spellings 737:, published in 2010. 731:Royal Spanish Academy 572: 17772:Montenegrin alphabet 17300:Collation in Spanish 16336:Navarro Tomás (1961) 16157:Navarro Tomás, Tomás 15906:(in Spanish). Madrid 15586:) in varieties with 15537:in Old Spanish. See 15428:of the root becomes 15412:. The same goes for 15166:, or—in the case of 15029:) were spelled with 14965:words; for example, 14585:. Another proposal, 14478:s). However, in the 14211:is mentioned by the 13461:⟨(r)r⟩ 13274:) were written with 13112:of 1817 used mostly 13084:in some words (e.g. 13030:). The combinations 12675:changes of sibilants 11935:and combinations of 11884:vice primer ministro 11746:la península ibérica 11418:(meaning 'or') is a 10836:Differential accents 10744:Some words, such as 10731:penultimate syllable 10111:⟨>⟩ 10107:⟨<⟩ 9719:is not silent, e.g. 9662:Aýna, Laýna, Ýñiguez 9532:are usually written 9308:('Indian grave') vs 8280:(most other regions) 8223:same as the English 8190:(most other regions) 6159:same as the English 6128:same as the English 3965:same as the English 3941:(most other regions) 3158:⟨ll/y⟩ 2853:and (less commonly) 2809:differential accents 2722:– in both cases the 2357:, which is known as 2307:is sometimes called 2201:is sometimes called 1928:with buttons marked 42:A manuscript of the 17230:"Castilian Spanish" 16187:Handbook of the IPA 14983:⟨hi-⟩ 14959:⟨hi-⟩ 14937:Rioplatense Spanish 14794:people in letters ( 14575:simplify it further 14443:(1815), the letter 14423:(1803) stated that 14139:is accented in the 14128:is accented in the 14110:is accented in the 14010:Enríquez, Fernández 13895:before an sound), 13839:); the possessives 13336:⟨qüo⟩ 13332:⟨cuo⟩ 13324:⟨quo⟩ 13308:⟨qüe⟩ 13304:⟨cue⟩ 13288:⟨quo⟩ 13280:⟨quo⟩ 13276:⟨qua⟩ 13248:⟨cuo⟩ 13244:⟨cua⟩ 13219:for the former and 12701:, "exercise". When 12604:, tomo 3.º, 3. tomo 11734:el mar Mediterráneo 11584:-iano, -ismo, -ista 11517:The RAE prescribes 11481:acentos diacríticos 11181: 10875: 10445:An accent over the 10017:⟨2.ª⟩ 10009:⟨1.º⟩ 9985:⟨ñ/Ñ⟩ 9792:⟨quo⟩ 9788:⟨qua⟩ 9697:⟨gui⟩ 9689:⟨gue⟩ 9683:to indicate a hard 9588:in the conjunction 9378:acción, diccionario 8672: 8360: 7714:before a consonant 7033:sherpa, show, flash 6390:only occurs before 5764:⟨lli⟩ 3671: 3272:in some loanwords) 3212:⟨e/i⟩ 3203: 3154:⟨g/j⟩ 3150:⟨b/v⟩ 2972:before a vowel for 2548:('first') or D.ª (" 853: 741:Alphabet in Spanish 724:⟨gui⟩ 720:⟨gue⟩ 708:⟨güi⟩ 704:⟨güe⟩ 581:Spanish orthography 497:Instituto Cervantes 17305:2006-08-13 at the 17102:The New York Times 16863:SOBRE LA TILDE EN 15871:The New York Times 15430:⟨rr⟩ 15348:is written before 15336:is written before 15033:, pronounced , in 14963:⟨y-⟩ 14949:⟨hi⟩ 14945:⟨ll⟩ 14931:sheísmo or zheísmo 14796:Estimado profesor: 14675:is shortened from 14663:Toponymy of Mexico 14607:⟨ji⟩ 14603:⟨je⟩ 14599:⟨gi⟩ 14595:⟨ge⟩ 14593:proposed changing 14591:Juan Ramón Jiménez 14433:⟨qu⟩ 14156:éntre, pára, sóbre 14101:dé, sé, sí, él, mí 13631:⟨ch⟩ 13623: 13591: 13522:as a word initial 13449:⟨th⟩ 13441:⟨ph⟩ 13437:⟨ch⟩ 13377: 13373:YGLESIA DE REFVGIO 13328:⟨co⟩ 13322:). To distinguish 13284:⟨co⟩ 13217:⟨ss⟩ 13210:⟨gi⟩ 13206:⟨ge⟩ 13198:⟨gi⟩ 13194:⟨ge⟩ 13166:⟨ji⟩ 13162:⟨je⟩ 13154:⟨gi⟩ 13150:⟨ge⟩ 13134:⟨gi⟩ 13130:⟨ge⟩ 13118:⟨ji⟩ 13114:⟨je⟩ 13098:⟨ji⟩ 13094:⟨je⟩ 13082:⟨gi⟩ 13078:⟨ge⟩ 13074:⟨xi⟩ 13070:⟨xe⟩ 13036:⟨ji⟩ 13032:⟨je⟩ 12968:⟨zi⟩ 12964:⟨Ze⟩ 12960:⟨ci⟩ 12956:⟨ce⟩ 12948:⟨zi⟩ 12944:⟨ze⟩ 12871:⟨zi⟩ 12867:⟨ze⟩ 12839:⟨ci⟩ 12835:⟨ce⟩ 12807:⟨zi⟩ 12803:⟨ze⟩ 12727:itself—see below. 12685:), and the letter 12175:teórico-/-práctico 12049:is syllabified as 12033:is syllabified as 11906:político-económico 11872:the interrogative 11785:adverbs ending in 11710:los Estados Unidos 11487:tildes diacríticas 11179: 11048:(informal 'your') 10873: 10864: 10630:pronouns, such as 10543:If the diphthongs 10033:and its successor 9828:Common Orthography 9818:is not silent, so 9796:⟨cu⟩ 9776:⟨cu⟩ 9772:⟨qü⟩ 9546:⟨uy⟩ 9398:subbase, subbético 9370:⟨rr⟩ 9366:⟨ll⟩ 9237:('to debone') vs. 8933:⟨hu⟩ 8864:⟨gu⟩ 8860:⟨qu⟩ 8773:⟨hi⟩ 8668: 8356: 7941:⟨sh⟩ 7855:⟨ch⟩ 7306:⟨tl⟩ 7193:, rather than the 7093:⟨sh⟩ 6717:trilled or rolled 6669:⟨dd⟩ 6602:trilled or rolled 6334:⟨pt⟩ 6174:⟨ng⟩ 6161:⟨ny⟩ 5915:⟨ng⟩ 5911:⟨ng⟩ 5484:⟨ch⟩ 5404:⟨bw⟩ 5393:⟨gw⟩ 5235:⟨ch⟩ 5014:⟨gu⟩ 4794:⟨gu⟩ 4552:⟨ch⟩ 4209:⟨ch⟩ 3667: 3336:⟨gu⟩ 3331:⟨gü⟩ 3314:⟨gu⟩ 3262:in some loanwords) 3256:⟨qu⟩ 3201: 3047:and unlike French 2970:⟨bu⟩ 2966:⟨gu⟩ 2962:⟨hu⟩ 2931:⟨xc⟩ 2927:⟨cc⟩ 2923:⟨xs⟩ 2884:⟨sc⟩ 2851:⟨hi⟩ 2847:⟨ll⟩ 2826:⟨ll⟩ 2514:, abbreviation of 2502:Paraguayan guaraní 2273:⟨rr⟩ 1898:⟨ll⟩ 1894:⟨ch⟩ 1856:⟨ll⟩ 1852:⟨ch⟩ 1686:⟨rr⟩ 1466:⟨qu⟩ 1434:), palatal (as in 1383:⟨ll⟩ 1087:⟨ch⟩ 851: 834:⟨ll⟩ 830:⟨ch⟩ 578: 18508: 18507: 17950: 17949: 17799:Cyrillic alphabet 17762:Cyrillic alphabet 17692:Cyrillic alphabet 17541:Kernowek Standard 17363:world's languages 17277:published by the 17218:978-1-444-13769-9 16526:978-0-292-72511-9 16196:978-0-521-65236-0 16116:, Madrid: Cátedra 16095:Spanish Phonology 15957:spanishpronto.com 15642:⟨h⟩ 15535:⟨v⟩ 15503:⟨w⟩ 15426:⟨r⟩ 15374:⟨m⟩ 15370:⟨n⟩ 15362:⟨f⟩ 15350:⟨v⟩ 15346:⟨n⟩ 15342:⟨p⟩ 15338:⟨b⟩ 15334:⟨m⟩ 15298:⟨j⟩ 14953:⟨i⟩ 14941:⟨y⟩ 14720:exclamation marks 14651:sound or another 14642:⟨j⟩ 14638:⟨x⟩ 14627:⟨h⟩ 14569:Bello orthography 14486:⟨w⟩ 14476:⟨u⟩ 14472:⟨v⟩ 14468:⟨w⟩ 14464:⟨w⟩ 14460:⟨w⟩ 14456:⟨w⟩ 14445:⟨k⟩ 14437:⟨k⟩ 14429:⟨c⟩ 14425:⟨k⟩ 14401:⟨k⟩ 14017:⟨h⟩ 13797:⟨s⟩ 13729:⟨s⟩ 13725:⟨n⟩ 13721:⟨s⟩ 13717:⟨n⟩ 13713:⟨s⟩ 13702:⟨u⟩ 13698:⟨i⟩ 13694:⟨n⟩ 13690:⟨s⟩ 13686:⟨o⟩ 13682:⟨e⟩ 13678:⟨a⟩ 13635:⟨x⟩ 13602:⟨s⟩ 13598:⟨ſ⟩ 13564:⟨y⟩ 13548:⟨y⟩ 13524:⟨I⟩ 13520:⟨Y⟩ 13465:⟨t⟩ 13457:⟨f⟩ 13453:⟨c⟩ 13413:⟨n⟩ 13409:⟨m⟩ 13405:⟨m⟩ 13221:⟨s⟩ 13076:were replaced by 13012:⟨x⟩ 13008:⟨j⟩ 13004:⟨x⟩ 12952:⟨z⟩ 12940:⟨ç⟩ 12748:⟨j⟩ 12744:⟨x⟩ 12740:⟨z⟩ 12732:⟨ç⟩ 12721:⟨x⟩ 12719:. For the use of 12717:⟨j⟩ 12713:⟨x⟩ 12695:⟨j⟩ 12691:⟨x⟩ 12687:⟨j⟩ 12673:'son'). With the 12659:⟨j⟩ 12643:⟨x⟩ 12560:cincuentaiseisavo 12452:decimal separator 12445:uno, dos, tres... 11951:. Exceptionally, 11617:hámster, sándwich 11612:⟨h⟩ 11608:⟨w⟩ 11604:⟨k⟩ 11438:⟨o⟩ 11434:⟨0⟩ 11424:⟨ó⟩ 11422:. Up until 2010, 11408:⟨ó⟩ 11404: 11403: 11156:relative pronouns 11062: 11061: 10553:⟨y⟩ 10498:⟨h⟩ 10455:⟨u⟩ 10451:⟨i⟩ 10440:⟨i⟩ 10414:⟨i⟩ 10341:⟨u⟩ 10337:⟨i⟩ 10141:⟨s⟩ 10137:⟨n⟩ 10133:⟨s⟩ 10129:⟨n⟩ 10125:Stress in Spanish 10103:⟨|⟩ 10099:⟨/⟩ 10095:⟨}⟩ 10091:⟨{⟩ 10079:⟨·⟩ 10075:⟨^⟩ 10071:⟨`⟩ 10067:⟨Ü⟩ 10063:⟨Ú⟩ 10059:⟨Ó⟩ 10055:⟨Í⟩ 10051:⟨É⟩ 10047:⟨Á⟩ 10043:⟨Ç⟩ 10039:⟨ç⟩ 10035:Microsoft Windows 10001:⟨º⟩ 9997:⟨ª⟩ 9993:⟨¡⟩ 9989:⟨¿⟩ 9981:⟨ü⟩ 9977:⟨ú⟩ 9973:⟨ó⟩ 9969:⟨í⟩ 9965:⟨é⟩ 9961:⟨á⟩ 9942:⟨Ú⟩ 9938:⟨Ó⟩ 9934:⟨Í⟩ 9930:⟨É⟩ 9926:⟨Á⟩ 9922:⟨¡⟩ 9918:⟨¿⟩ 9914:⟨Ü⟩ 9910:⟨ü⟩ 9906:⟨Ñ⟩ 9902:⟨ñ⟩ 9898:⟨ú⟩ 9894:⟨ó⟩ 9890:⟨í⟩ 9886:⟨é⟩ 9882:⟨á⟩ 9856:⟨q⟩ 9824:⟨q⟩ 9820:⟨ü⟩ 9816:⟨u⟩ 9798:is used instead ( 9752:⟨i⟩ 9748:⟨e⟩ 9746:when followed by 9744:⟨q⟩ 9742:always follows a 9740:⟨u⟩ 9717:⟨u⟩ 9713:⟨u⟩ 9681:⟨i⟩ 9677:⟨e⟩ 9673:⟨g⟩ 9669:⟨u⟩ 9658:⟨y⟩ 9622:⟨y⟩ 9618:⟨y⟩ 9606:Guaymas, guaymeño 9602:⟨y⟩ 9582:⟨y⟩ 9562:⟨y⟩ 9526:⟨y⟩ 9522:⟨y⟩ 9390:⟨b⟩ 9382:⟨n⟩ 9374:⟨c⟩ 9372:, respectively), 9364:(as the digraphs 9362:⟨r⟩ 9358:⟨l⟩ 9207:from consonantal 9018:palatal fricative 8986: 8985: 8872:⟨i⟩ 8868:⟨e⟩ 8854:⟨u⟩ 8777:⟨y⟩ 8698:⟨i⟩ 8666: 8665: 8349: 8348: 8329:⟨s⟩ 8325:⟨z⟩ 8281: 8269: 8238:⟨s⟩ 8191: 8178: 8163:⟨i⟩ 8159:⟨e⟩ 8126:⟨j⟩ 8122:⟨y⟩ 8035:(but joined in a 8033:⟨y⟩ 7873:⟨h⟩ 7853:-sound (e.g. the 7851:⟨h⟩ 7746:⟨s⟩ 7742:⟨x⟩ 7680:⟨s⟩ 7636:⟨x⟩ 7571:⟨v⟩ 7520:⟨n⟩ 7516:⟨m⟩ 7498:⟨b⟩ 7460:⟨n⟩ 7456:⟨m⟩ 7308:sound in English 7172:⟨t⟩ 6992:⟨s⟩ 6910:tip of the tongue 6887:⟨s⟩ 6883:⟨z⟩ 6744:⟨g⟩ 6740:⟨d⟩ 6736:⟨m⟩ 6732:⟨l⟩ 6719:⟨r⟩ 6665:⟨r⟩ 6604:⟨r⟩ 6521:⟨d⟩ 6517:⟨t⟩ 6513:⟨s⟩ 6509:⟨n⟩ 6505:⟨m⟩ 6501:⟨l⟩ 6489:⟨z⟩ 6485:⟨s⟩ 6481:⟨n⟩ 6477:⟨l⟩ 6426:⟨c⟩ 6423:⟨k⟩ 6396:⟨i⟩ 6392:⟨e⟩ 6378:⟨v⟩ 6298:⟨p⟩ 6143:⟨n⟩ 6130:⟨m⟩ 6115:⟨m⟩ 5991:⟨n⟩ 5907:⟨n⟩ 5892: 5852:⟨m⟩ 5780:⟨j⟩ 5776:⟨y⟩ 5739: 5682:⟨l⟩ 5675:⟨l⟩ 5669:⟨l⟩ 5577:⟨c⟩ 5573:⟨k⟩ 5502:⟨h⟩ 5482:-sound (e.g. the 5480:⟨h⟩ 5382:⟨w⟩ 5328:⟨j⟩ 5317:⟨y⟩ 5253:⟨h⟩ 5233:-sound (e.g. the 5231:⟨h⟩ 5129:⟨h⟩ 5056:⟨w⟩ 5034:⟨i⟩ 5030:⟨e⟩ 5012:a sound like the 4984:⟨n⟩ 4980:⟨i⟩ 4976:⟨e⟩ 4947:⟨h⟩ 4943:⟨g⟩ 4914:⟨i⟩ 4910:⟨e⟩ 4890:⟨g⟩ 4863:⟨n⟩ 4859:⟨i⟩ 4855:⟨e⟩ 4846:⟨w⟩ 4814:⟨o⟩ 4810:⟨a⟩ 4792:a sound like the 4764:⟨n⟩ 4760:⟨o⟩ 4756:⟨a⟩ 4727:⟨h⟩ 4723:⟨g⟩ 4664:⟨i⟩ 4660:⟨e⟩ 4640:⟨g⟩ 4594:⟨n⟩ 4590:⟨i⟩ 4586:⟨e⟩ 4570:⟨h⟩ 4550:-sound (e.g. the 4548:⟨h⟩ 4511:⟨i⟩ 4507:⟨e⟩ 4487:⟨f⟩ 4438:⟨v⟩ 4283:⟨d⟩ 4236:⟨n⟩ 4232:⟨l⟩ 4180: 4109:⟨c⟩ 4105:⟨k⟩ 4028:⟨h⟩ 4024:⟨g⟩ 3980:⟨s⟩ 3942: 3929: 3914:⟨i⟩ 3910:⟨e⟩ 3896:⟨v⟩ 3789:⟨n⟩ 3785:⟨m⟩ 3765:⟨b⟩ 3709:⟨n⟩ 3705:⟨m⟩ 3341: 3340: 3319:⟨g⟩ 3301:⟨x⟩ 3297:⟨j⟩ 3291:⟨x⟩ 3287:⟨j⟩ 3283:⟨g⟩ 3270:⟨k⟩ 3266:⟨c⟩ 3260:⟨k⟩ 3244:⟨s⟩ 3240:⟨z⟩ 3235:⟨s⟩ 3231:⟨z⟩ 3227:⟨c⟩ 3178:⟨b⟩ 3176:are spelled with 3170:⟨x⟩ 3166:⟨h⟩ 3125:⟨h⟩ 3085:⟨g⟩ 3081:⟨f⟩ 3077:⟨h⟩ 3073:⟨h⟩ 3033:⟨b⟩ 3029:⟨v⟩ 3025:⟨b⟩ 3021:⟨h⟩ 3019:, and the silent 3017:⟨g⟩ 3013:⟨j⟩ 3009:⟨v⟩ 3005:⟨b⟩ 2993:⟨x⟩ 2985:⟨x⟩ 2981:⟨s⟩ 2939:⟨i⟩ 2935:⟨e⟩ 2919:⟨x⟩ 2892:⟨i⟩ 2888:⟨e⟩ 2880:⟨c⟩ 2876:⟨z⟩ 2872:⟨s⟩ 2855:⟨i⟩ 2843:⟨y⟩ 2822:⟨y⟩ 2777:⟨h⟩ 2770:⟨i⟩ 2766:⟨e⟩ 2758:⟨g⟩ 2754:⟨j⟩ 2743:⟨v⟩ 2739:⟨b⟩ 2724:⟨x⟩ 2686:⟨x⟩ 2667:Iberian Peninsula 2663:Romance languages 2641:⟨»⟩ 2637:⟨«⟩ 2562:⟨ª⟩ 2558:⟨º⟩ 2474:⟨₧⟩ 2466:⟨₡⟩ 2433:⟨ç⟩ 2399:⟨z⟩ 2371:⟨y⟩ 2355:⟨y⟩ 2345:⟨i⟩ 2305:⟨w⟩ 2291:⟨r⟩ 2281:⟨r⟩ 2279:so that a single 2264:referring to the 2231:⟨r⟩ 2215:⟨r⟩ 2022:⟨v⟩ 2018:⟨b⟩ 1951:Alternative names 1770:⟨n⟩ 1766:⟨ñ⟩ 1762:⟨n⟩ 1758:⟨ñ⟩ 1754:⟨ü⟩ 1750:⟨ú⟩ 1746:⟨ó⟩ 1742:⟨í⟩ 1738:⟨é⟩ 1734:⟨á⟩ 1719:Spanish phonology 1704:⟨x⟩ 1675: 1674: 1452:⟨m⟩ 1424:⟨n⟩ 1406:⟨y⟩ 1393:) represents the 1372: 1371: 1076: 1075: 1067: 964:be larga, be alta 852:Spanish alphabet 842:⟨l⟩ 838:⟨c⟩ 768:⟨w⟩ 764:⟨k⟩ 716:⟨u⟩ 696:⟨n⟩ 692:⟨ñ⟩ 632:⟨¡⟩ 629:⟨¿⟩ 533: 532: 46:Cantar de mio Cid 18533: 18521:Spanish language 17431: 17430: 17352: 17345: 17338: 17329: 17328: 17324: 17267: 17261: 17253: 17251: 17222: 17199: 17187: 17168: 17163: 17157: 17156: 17145: 17139: 17138: 17136: 17134: 17119: 17113: 17112: 17110: 17109: 17094: 17088: 17087: 17085: 17084: 17073: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17063: 17052: 17046: 17045: 17033: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17023: 17009: 17003: 17002: 16995: 16989: 16988: 16977: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16967: 16957: 16951: 16945: 16939: 16938: 16936: 16935: 16925: 16919: 16913: 16907: 16901: 16895: 16887: 16881: 16875: 16869: 16860: 16854: 16849: 16843: 16840: 16831: 16826: 16815: 16810: 16795: 16794: 16792: 16791: 16781: 16775: 16774: 16768: 16759: 16753: 16748: 16739: 16738: 16736: 16735: 16722: 16716: 16710: 16701: 16700: 16698: 16697: 16684: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16671: 16658: 16649: 16648: 16639: 16633: 16632: 16623: 16617: 16616: 16614: 16613: 16600: 16591: 16590: 16583: 16574: 16573: 16562: 16556: 16555: 16544: 16538: 16537: 16535: 16533: 16513:"Capitalization" 16508: 16502: 16501: 16499: 16498: 16484: 16478: 16477: 16470: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16460: 16454: 16448:. Archived from 16447: 16439: 16430: 16429: 16418: 16412: 16406: 16400: 16394: 16388: 16382: 16376: 16375: 16368: 16362: 16356: 16350: 16344: 16333: 16321: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16297: 16288: 16287: 16275: 16266: 16265: 16253: 16247: 16246: 16234: 16228: 16227: 16215: 16204: 16203: 16183: 16177: 16176: 16174: 16167: 16152: 16146: 16145: 16144:. 7 August 2024. 16138: 16132: 16131: 16124: 16118: 16117: 16109: 16103: 16102: 16090: 16084: 16078: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16062: 16047: 16041: 16040: 16029: 16023: 16012: 16006: 16005: 15994: 15988: 15982: 15976: 15973: 15967: 15939: 15938: 15937:respectivamente. 15922: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15911: 15893: 15887: 15886: 15881:. Archived from 15863: 15857: 15856: 15845: 15839: 15838: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15809: 15803: 15802: 15795: 15784: 15783: 15772: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15761: 15751: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15741: 15726: 15694: 15692: 15686: 15680: 15674: 15668: 15662: 15655: 15649: 15643: 15638: 15632: 15630: 15620: 15597: 15591: 15569: 15548: 15542: 15536: 15532: 15528: 15524: 15516: 15504: 15499: 15493: 15479: 15470: 15459: 15431: 15427: 15403: 15395: 15386: 15377: 15375: 15371: 15367: 15363: 15351: 15347: 15343: 15339: 15335: 15327: 15323:nasal consonants 15319: 15308: 15299: 15294: 15288: 15286: 15275: 15267: 15256: 15250: 15241: 15235: 15233: 15220: 15214: 15206: 15198: 15193: 15182: 15177: 15173: 15169: 15165: 15161: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15141: 15137: 15118: 15003: 14994: 14992: 14984: 14980: 14976: 14972: 14964: 14960: 14955:are pronounced . 14954: 14950: 14946: 14942: 14934: 14925: 14919: 14909: 14778: 14748: 14728: 14692: 14688: 14685:in place of the 14684: 14680: 14674: 14669:colloquial term 14667:American Spanish 14660: 14650: 14643: 14640:rather than the 14639: 14628: 14611:Zenobia Camprubí 14608: 14604: 14600: 14596: 14563:Reform proposals 14487: 14483: 14477: 14473: 14469: 14465: 14461: 14457: 14446: 14438: 14434: 14430: 14426: 14402: 14379: 14250: 14240: 14194:éste, ése, aquél 14162:1870 also added 14150:1853 also added 14098: 14086: 14018: 13980:explicitly (but 13963: 13798: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13709: 13703: 13699: 13695: 13691: 13687: 13683: 13679: 13636: 13632: 13603: 13599: 13565: 13562:). The usage of 13549: 13525: 13521: 13466: 13462: 13458: 13454: 13451:were reduced to 13450: 13446: 13442: 13438: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13374: 13355: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13309: 13305: 13289: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13249: 13245: 13222: 13218: 13211: 13207: 13199: 13195: 13167: 13163: 13155: 13151: 13135: 13131: 13119: 13115: 13099: 13095: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13037: 13033: 13013: 13009: 13006:was replaced by 13005: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12949: 12945: 12941: 12872: 12868: 12840: 12836: 12808: 12804: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12733: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12696: 12692: 12688: 12684: 12680: 12664: 12660: 12648: 12644: 12603: 12596:la 18.ª dinastía 12591: 12576: 12541: 12516:trigésimo quinto 12503: 12489: 12300:administraciones 11996:The combination 11807:the conjunction 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11699: 11687: 11659:is recommended: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11637:currículum vítae 11633: 11627: 11613: 11609: 11605: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11574: 11573: 11562: 11561: 11555: 11554: 11541: 11540: 11531:Quiero escuchar 11489: 11483: 11474: 11466: 11458: 11450: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11425: 11417: 11409: 11400: 11391: 11380: 11371: 11360: 11351: 11340: 11332: 11323: 11315: 11304: 11296: 11287: 11279: 11268: 11259: 11248: 11239: 11228: 11219: 11208: 11199: 11182: 11178: 11174: 11166: 11139: 11123: 11115: 11103: 11095: 11075: 11057: 11047: 11035: 11025: 11013: 11003: 10991: 10981: 10969: 10959: 10947: 10937: 10925: 10915: 10903: 10893: 10876: 10872: 10815: 10801: 10775: 10767: 10759: 10751: 10728: 10720: 10712: 10704: 10696: 10688: 10676: 10668: 10660: 10645: 10637: 10625: 10617: 10605: 10597: 10585: 10570: 10562: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10535: 10519: 10507: 10499: 10492: 10484: 10476: 10468: 10461:): for example, 10456: 10452: 10441: 10436: 10434: 10423: 10415: 10410: 10408: 10397: 10389: 10378: 10366: 10354: 10342: 10338: 10317:rising diphthong 10308: 10300: 10294: 10288: 10280: 10272: 10266: 10258: 10247: 10239: 10233: 10225: 10217: 10209: 10198: 10190: 10182: 10174: 10159: 10151: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10087:⟨⟩ 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10031:operating system 10018: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9924:. The uppercase 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9857: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9777: 9773: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9671:is used between 9670: 9659: 9654:tilde diacrítica 9647: 9623: 9619: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9575: 9569: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9547: 9544:). The spelling 9542:bonsái, agnusdéi 9535: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9391: 9383: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9353:('arch-legal'). 9324: 9323: 9322: 9321: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9304: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9269: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9236: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9177: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9155: 9153: 9145:to postulate an 9144: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9081: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9052: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9015: 9007: 9003: 8991: 8945: 8934: 8884: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8789: 8778: 8775:before a vowel; 8774: 8710: 8699: 8673: 8667: 8625: 8571: 8496: 8438: 8392: 8361: 8355: 8330: 8326: 8279: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8239: 8189: 8187: 8176: 8174: 8164: 8160: 8127: 8123: 8087: 8077: 8067: 8034: 8008: 7998: 7956: 7942: 7917: 7907: 7897: 7874: 7856: 7852: 7786: 7776: 7747: 7743: 7725: 7681: 7664: 7637: 7572: 7532: 7521: 7517: 7499: 7461: 7457: 7335: 7307: 7271: 7220: 7181: 7173: 7146: 7108: 7094: 7069: 7059: 7049: 6993: 6946: 6936:everywhere else 6912:rather than the 6888: 6884: 6756: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6720: 6702: 6681:American English 6670: 6666: 6620: 6605: 6533: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6455: 6427: 6424: 6407: 6397: 6393: 6379: 6345: 6335: 6319: 6299: 6262: 6211: 6175: 6162: 6144: 6131: 6116: 6057: 6047: 6037: 6027: 6017: 5992: 5955: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5890: 5888: 5878: 5853: 5816: 5781: 5777: 5765: 5737: 5735: 5725: 5715: 5683: 5676: 5670: 5634: 5606: 5578: 5574: 5538: 5503: 5485: 5481: 5444: 5434: 5405: 5394: 5383: 5377: 5357: 5329: 5318: 5312: 5292: 5282: 5254: 5236: 5232: 5167: 5157: 5130: 5057: 5035: 5031: 5015: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4948: 4944: 4926: 4915: 4911: 4891: 4874: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4847: 4815: 4811: 4795: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4676: 4665: 4661: 4641: 4605: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4571: 4553: 4549: 4532: 4522: 4512: 4508: 4488: 4461: 4439: 4411: 4353: 4315: 4284: 4247: 4237: 4233: 4210: 4178: 4176: 4166: 4138: 4110: 4106: 4090: 4060: 4029: 4025: 4007: 3981: 3940: 3938: 3927: 3925: 3915: 3911: 3897: 3867: 3801: 3790: 3786: 3766: 3720: 3710: 3706: 3672: 3666: 3601: 3542: 3496: 3450: 3404: 3358: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3126: 3123:. Additionally, 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979:the use of both 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2907: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2836: 2827: 2823: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752:the use of both 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737:the use of both 2729: 2725: 2715: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2642: 2638: 2611: 2603: 2589: 2579: 2563: 2559: 2539: 2531: 2513: 2499: 2487: 2475: 2467: 2459: 2450:currency symbols 2440:Other characters 2434: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2362: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2257: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2181: 2173: 2142: 2135: 2066: 2023: 2019: 1992: 1983: 1972: 1963: 1946: 1899: 1895: 1857: 1853: 1835:("cu u"). While 1834: 1826: 1819:("doble erre"), 1818: 1810: 1802: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1723:Help:IPA/Spanish 1709: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1442:), velar (as in 1425: 1421: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1384: 1380: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1130: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1072: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1019: 854: 850: 843: 839: 835: 831: 769: 765: 761: 754: 725: 721: 717: 709: 705: 697: 693: 673: 633: 630: 589:Spanish language 559: 555: 525: 518: 511: 236:Central American 49: 40: 30:Spanish language 26: 25: 18541: 18540: 18536: 18535: 18534: 18532: 18531: 18530: 18511: 18510: 18509: 18504: 18486: 18463: 18436:Native American 18429: 18406: 18378: 18329: 18306: 18273: 18245: 18185: 18151: 18118: 18035: 17946: 17920: 17848: 17810: 17758:Serbo-Croatian 17673: 17650: 17577: 17568:Scottish Gaelic 17551:Unified Cornish 17531:Kernewek Kemmyn 17507: 17420: 17365: 17356: 17307:Wayback Machine 17288: 17255: 17254: 17219: 17196: 17176: 17171: 17164: 17160: 17147: 17146: 17142: 17132: 17130: 17121: 17120: 17116: 17107: 17105: 17096: 17095: 17091: 17082: 17080: 17074: 17070: 17061: 17059: 17054: 17053: 17049: 17034: 17030: 17021: 17019: 17011: 17010: 17006: 16997: 16996: 16992: 16979: 16978: 16974: 16965: 16963: 16959: 16958: 16954: 16946: 16942: 16933: 16931: 16927: 16926: 16922: 16914: 16910: 16902: 16898: 16888: 16884: 16876: 16872: 16861: 16857: 16850: 16846: 16841: 16834: 16827: 16818: 16811: 16798: 16789: 16787: 16783: 16782: 16778: 16766: 16760: 16756: 16749: 16742: 16733: 16731: 16724: 16723: 16719: 16711: 16704: 16695: 16693: 16686: 16685: 16678: 16669: 16667: 16660: 16659: 16652: 16641: 16640: 16636: 16625: 16624: 16620: 16611: 16609: 16602: 16601: 16594: 16585: 16584: 16577: 16564: 16563: 16559: 16546: 16545: 16541: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16509: 16505: 16496: 16494: 16486: 16485: 16481: 16472: 16471: 16467: 16458: 16456: 16452: 16445: 16441: 16440: 16433: 16420: 16419: 16415: 16407: 16403: 16395: 16391: 16383: 16379: 16370: 16369: 16365: 16357: 16353: 16338: 16327: 16317: 16313: 16303: 16298: 16291: 16281: 16276: 16269: 16259: 16254: 16250: 16240: 16235: 16231: 16221: 16216: 16207: 16197: 16185: 16184: 16180: 16175:on 19 June 2018 16172: 16165: 16153: 16149: 16140: 16139: 16135: 16126: 16125: 16121: 16110: 16106: 16091: 16087: 16079: 16070: 16060: 16058: 16049: 16048: 16044: 16031: 16030: 16026: 16021:Wayback Machine 16013: 16009: 15996: 15995: 15991: 15983: 15979: 15974: 15970: 15964:Wayback Machine 15953:Wayback Machine 15923: 15919: 15909: 15907: 15894: 15890: 15865: 15864: 15860: 15847: 15846: 15842: 15829: 15828: 15824: 15811: 15810: 15806: 15797: 15796: 15787: 15774: 15773: 15769: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15752: 15748: 15739: 15737: 15727: 15706: 15702: 15697: 15656: 15652: 15641: 15639: 15635: 15598: 15594: 15549: 15545: 15534: 15502: 15500: 15496: 15471: 15462: 15429: 15425: 15387: 15380: 15373: 15369: 15361: 15349: 15345: 15341: 15337: 15333: 15320: 15311: 15307:is pronounced . 15297: 15295: 15291: 15268: 15259: 15242: 15238: 15221: 15217: 15194: 15185: 15138: 15121: 15004: 14997: 14982: 14977:) or a hiatus ( 14962: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14948: 14944: 14940: 14926: 14922: 14910: 14906: 14902: 14880: 14864:Arabic alphabet 14852: 14850:Arabic alphabet 14836:quotation marks 14818:square brackets 14705: 14699: 14641: 14637: 14634:Mexican Spanish 14626: 14606: 14602: 14598: 14594: 14571: 14565: 14485: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14463: 14459: 14455: 14444: 14436: 14432: 14428: 14424: 14400: 14392:cuarenta y ocho 14384:treinta y cinco 14067:. The spelling 14016: 13970:Perez, Enriquez 13796: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13634: 13630: 13601: 13597: 13563: 13547: 13523: 13519: 13464: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13415:in 1763 (e.g. " 13412: 13408: 13404: 13372: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13307: 13303: 13287: 13283: 13279: 13275: 13247: 13243: 13220: 13216: 13209: 13205: 13197: 13193: 13165: 13161: 13153: 13149: 13133: 13129: 13117: 13113: 13097: 13093: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13035: 13031: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12967: 12963: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12947: 12943: 12939: 12870: 12866: 12838: 12834: 12806: 12802: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12731: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12694: 12693:now containing 12690: 12686: 12658: 12642: 12628: 12601: 12589: 12574: 12532:trigesimoquinto 12508:treinta y cinco 12441: 12183: 12018:is syllabified 11947:do not divide: 11915: 11913:Syllabification 11843:'delivering' + 11770: 11677: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11547:Quiero escuchar 11523:quotation marks 11496: 11437: 11433: 11423: 11420:hypercorrection 11407: 11333: 11316: 11297: 11280: 10838: 10826: 10693:geográficamente 10552: 10548: 10544: 10497: 10454: 10450: 10439: 10413: 10340: 10336: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10016: 10008: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9870: 9864: 9855: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9775: 9771: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9716: 9712: 9704: 9696: 9688: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9657: 9645: 9638: 9621: 9617: 9601: 9581: 9578:te doy, las hay 9561: 9545: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9450: 9389: 9381: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9331: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9195: 9184: 9183: 9182: 9173: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9151: 9138: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9082:('to plaster') 9074: 9073: 9072: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9030: 9029: 9028: 8946: 8935:before a vowel 8932: 8885: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8858:(but silent in 8857: 8853: 8790: 8779:before a vowel 8776: 8772: 8711: 8700:before a vowel 8697: 8626: 8572: 8497: 8439: 8393: 8354: 8328: 8324: 8322: 8278: 8266: 8237: 8235: 8188: 8179: 8175: 8162: 8158: 8125: 8121: 8088: 8078: 8068: 8057:as a consonant 8032: 8009: 7999: 7940: 7918: 7908: 7898: 7872: 7871:) or aspirated 7854: 7850: 7787: 7777: 7745: 7741: 7726: 7679: 7665: 7654:word-initially 7635: 7590: 7587: 7570: 7533: 7519: 7515: 7497: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7382: 7336: 7305: 7272: 7262: 7221: 7171: 7147: 7092: 7070: 7060: 7050: 7035:are considered 6991: 6947: 6886: 6882: 6757: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6718: 6703: 6668: 6664: 6621: 6603: 6534: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6474: 6425: 6422: 6408: 6395: 6391: 6377: 6346: 6333: 6297: 6263: 6212: 6173: 6171: 6160: 6158: 6142: 6140: 6129: 6127: 6114: 6101: 6091: 6081: 6071: 6059: 6058: 6049: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6019: 6018: 5990: 5956: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5889: 5879: 5851: 5817: 5782:, e.g. between 5779: 5775: 5763: 5762:similar to the 5736: 5726: 5716: 5681: 5674: 5668: 5635: 5576: 5572: 5539: 5501: 5500:) or aspirated 5483: 5479: 5445: 5435: 5403: 5392: 5381: 5358: 5347:before a vowel 5327: 5316: 5293: 5283: 5272:before a vowel 5252: 5251:) or aspirated 5234: 5230: 5168: 5158: 5128: 5077: 5055: 5040: 5033: 5029: 5013: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4946: 4942: 4927: 4913: 4909: 4889: 4875: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4845: 4820: 4813: 4809: 4793: 4769: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4726: 4722: 4677: 4663: 4659: 4639: 4606: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4569: 4568:) or aspirated 4551: 4547: 4533: 4523: 4510: 4506: 4486: 4462: 4437: 4412: 4316: 4282: 4248: 4235: 4231: 4208: 4177: 4167: 4108: 4104: 4061: 4027: 4023: 4008: 3979: 3977: 3939: 3930: 3926: 3913: 3909: 3895: 3802: 3788: 3784: 3764: 3721: 3708: 3704: 3665: 3660: 3575:is kept before 3335: 3330: 3318: 3313: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3255: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3211: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3124: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2825: 2821: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2742: 2738: 2723: 2685: 2659: 2654: 2645:quotation marks 2640: 2636: 2605: 2597: 2583: 2573: 2561: 2557: 2554:ordinal numbers 2533: 2525: 2507: 2493: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2453: 2442: 2432: 2398: 2370: 2354: 2344: 2304: 2290: 2280: 2272: 2230: 2214: 2194: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1953: 1944: 1897: 1893: 1855: 1851: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1791:There are five 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1703: 1685: 1465: 1451: 1423: 1405: 1395:palatal lateral 1382: 1086: 841: 837: 833: 829: 767: 763: 755: 743: 723: 719: 715: 707: 703: 695: 691: 671: 631: 628: 567: 566: 565: 529: 459:Roquetas Pidgin 181:irregular verbs 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18539: 18529: 18528: 18523: 18506: 18505: 18503: 18502: 18496: 18494: 18488: 18487: 18485: 18484: 18479: 18477:Haitian Creole 18473: 18471: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18440: 18438: 18431: 18430: 18428: 18427: 18422: 18416: 18414: 18408: 18407: 18405: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18388: 18386: 18380: 18379: 18377: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18340: 18338: 18331: 18330: 18328: 18327: 18322: 18316: 18314: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18283: 18281: 18275: 18274: 18272: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18255: 18253: 18247: 18246: 18244: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18232: 18231: 18221: 18216: 18215: 18214: 18209: 18201: 18195: 18193: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18183: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18162: 18160: 18153: 18152: 18150: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18128: 18126: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18045: 18043: 18037: 18036: 18034: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18022: 18021: 18016: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17985: 17984: 17979: 17971: 17966: 17960: 17958: 17952: 17951: 17948: 17947: 17945: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17928: 17926: 17922: 17921: 17919: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17902: 17901: 17891: 17890: 17889: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17858: 17856: 17850: 17849: 17847: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17820: 17818: 17812: 17811: 17809: 17808: 17807: 17806: 17804:Latin alphabet 17801: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17775: 17774: 17769: 17767:Latin alphabet 17764: 17756: 17751: 17750: 17749: 17744: 17736: 17735: 17734: 17729: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17705: 17704: 17699: 17697:Latin alphabet 17694: 17683: 17681: 17675: 17674: 17672: 17671: 17666: 17660: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17627: 17626: 17621: 17613: 17608: 17606:Istro-Romanian 17603: 17598: 17593: 17587: 17585: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17554: 17553: 17548: 17546:Modern Cornish 17543: 17538: 17533: 17523: 17517: 17515: 17509: 17508: 17506: 17505: 17500: 17495: 17494: 17493: 17488: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17439: 17437: 17428: 17422: 17421: 17419: 17418: 17417: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17381: 17376: 17370: 17367: 17366: 17355: 17354: 17347: 17340: 17332: 17326: 17325: 17315: 17309: 17297: 17287: 17286:External links 17284: 17283: 17282: 17269: 17268: 17242:(2): 255–259, 17224: 17223: 17217: 17201: 17200: 17194: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17169: 17158: 17140: 17114: 17089: 17068: 17047: 17044:on 2006-09-27. 17028: 17017:hispanoteca.eu 17004: 16990: 16972: 16952: 16940: 16920: 16908: 16896: 16882: 16870: 16855: 16844: 16832: 16816: 16796: 16776: 16754: 16740: 16717: 16702: 16676: 16650: 16634: 16618: 16592: 16575: 16557: 16539: 16525: 16503: 16479: 16465: 16431: 16413: 16401: 16389: 16377: 16363: 16351: 16311: 16289: 16267: 16248: 16229: 16205: 16195: 16178: 16147: 16133: 16119: 16104: 16085: 16068: 16042: 16024: 16007: 15989: 15977: 15968: 15917: 15888: 15885:on 2015-04-26. 15858: 15840: 15822: 15804: 15785: 15767: 15746: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15695: 15650: 15633: 15592: 15543: 15494: 15460: 15378: 15309: 15289: 15257: 15236: 15215: 15183: 15119: 14995: 14920: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14897: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14879: 14876: 14851: 14848: 14829:quotation dash 14800:Querido amigo: 14698: 14695: 14564: 14561: 14300: 14299: 14260: 14205: 14190: 14175: 14144: 14133: 14122: 14115: 14104: 14092: 13986:Ardanáz, Muñíz 13611:España Sagrada 13200:remained; the 12774:became modern 12750:. Old Spanish 12627: 12624: 12620:small capitals 12580:regnal numbers 12440: 12437: 12417:Unesco, Unicef 12383:'west'), sen ( 12341:, and that of 12259:blanco y negro 12205:administración 12182: 12179: 11981:4. The silent 11914: 11911: 11901: 11900: 11890:vicepresidente 11879: 11870: 11857: 11856: 11834:entregándomelo 11829: 11820: 11805: 11796: 11783: 11769: 11766: 11676: 11675:Capitalization 11673: 11668:Menájem Beguín 11576: 11575: 11564: 11563: 11556: 11542: 11495: 11492: 11440:(the letter). 11402: 11401: 11392: 11382: 11381: 11372: 11362: 11361: 11352: 11342: 11341: 11324: 11306: 11305: 11288: 11270: 11269: 11260: 11250: 11249: 11240: 11230: 11229: 11220: 11210: 11209: 11200: 11190: 11189: 11188:Interrogative 11186: 11177: 11176: 11168: 11060: 11059: 11049: 11038: 11037: 11027: 11016: 11015: 11005: 10994: 10993: 10983: 10972: 10971: 10961: 10950: 10949: 10939: 10928: 10927: 10917: 10906: 10905: 10895: 10884: 10883: 10882:Stressed word 10880: 10837: 10834: 10825: 10822: 10648:sobresdrújulas 10313: 10312: 10311: 10310: 10200: 10121: 10118: 10083:"flying point" 9863: 9860: 9846:('quasar') or 9830:words such as 9738:Also a silent 9637: 9634: 9600:). Otherwise, 9580:). The letter 9517: 9514: 9449: 9446: 9434:ex+xilofonista 9330: 9327: 9325:('or goose'). 9255:('skinning'), 9108:('abject') vs 8984: 8983: 8977: 8947: 8938: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8917: 8886: 8877: 8875: 8856:before a vowel 8851: 8845: 8844: 8838: 8791: 8782: 8780: 8770: 8760: 8759: 8753: 8712: 8703: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8677: 8664: 8663: 8656: 8627: 8618: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8591: 8573: 8564: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8527: 8498: 8489: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8462: 8440: 8431: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8412: 8394: 8385: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8365: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8308: 8282: 8270: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8251: 8225:voiceless ⟨th⟩ 8221: 8192: 8180: 8167: 8165: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8118: 8089: 8080: 8070: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8029: 8010: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7937: 7920: 7910: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7847: 7788: 7779: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7738: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7676: 7666: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7632: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7551: 7534: 7525: 7523: 7511: 7510: 7494: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7451: 7450: 7441: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7360: 7337: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7302: 7273: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7233: 7222: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7195:alveolar ridge 7168: 7148: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7089: 7072: 7062: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7029: 7023: 7022: 6988: 6948: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6879: 6758: 6749: 6747: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6715: 6704: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6661: 6622: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6600: 6535: 6526: 6524: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6419: 6409: 6400: 6398: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6358: 6347: 6338: 6336: 6329: 6328: 6294: 6264: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6233: 6213: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6111: 6060: 6050: 6040: 6030: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5987: 5957: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5903: 5893: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5848: 5818: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5760: 5740: 5728: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5665: 5636: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5569: 5540: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5476: 5446: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5378: 5359: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5313: 5294: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5227: 5169: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5125: 5078: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5025: 5024: 5010: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4939: 4928: 4919: 4917: 4905: 4904: 4886: 4876: 4867: 4865: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4805: 4804: 4790: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4719: 4678: 4669: 4667: 4655: 4654: 4636: 4607: 4598: 4596: 4581: 4580: 4544: 4534: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4483: 4463: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4434: 4413: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4379: 4317: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4279: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4205: 4181: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4101: 4062: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4020: 4009: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3967:voiceless ⟨th⟩ 3963: 3943: 3931: 3918: 3916: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3876: 3803: 3794: 3792: 3780: 3779: 3761: 3722: 3713: 3711: 3701: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3604: 3603: 3538: 3492: 3446: 3400: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3263: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3237: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3208: 3001: 3000: 2977: 2958: 2915: 2894:), either for 2868: 2867: 2866: 2814: 2813: 2780: 2773: 2750: 2726:is pronounced 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2621: 2595: 2581: 2523: 2505: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2395: 2392: 2367: 2364: 2341: 2338: 2297: 2294: 2266:alveolar trill 2191: 2188: 2060:generally say 2014: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1868:European Union 1673: 1672: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962:(alternative: 957: 952: 948: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 742: 739: 560:⟩, see 536: 535: 534: 531: 530: 528: 527: 520: 513: 505: 502: 501: 500: 499: 494: 489: 481: 480: 474: 473: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 434:Judaeo-Spanish 431: 426: 418: 417: 415:Interlanguages 411: 410: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 380: 379: 373: 372: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 334: 333: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 195: 194: 188: 187: 186: 185: 184: 183: 178: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 151: 141: 140: 139: 129: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84: 83: 78: 73: 72: 71: 58: 57: 53: 52: 50:, 13th century 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18538: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18518: 18516: 18501: 18498: 18497: 18495: 18493: 18489: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18470: 18466: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18441: 18439: 18437: 18432: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18413: 18409: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18389: 18387: 18385: 18381: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18367: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18349: 18345: 18342: 18341: 18339: 18337: 18332: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18317: 18315: 18313: 18309: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18284: 18282: 18280: 18276: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18256: 18254: 18252: 18248: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18230: 18227: 18226: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18204: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18196: 18194: 18192: 18188: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18163: 18161: 18159: 18154: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18125: 18124:Tungus—Manchu 18121: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18046: 18044: 18042: 18038: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18011: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17974: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17961: 17959: 17957: 17953: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17929: 17927: 17923: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17900: 17897: 17896: 17895: 17892: 17888: 17885: 17884: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17865: 17863: 17860: 17859: 17857: 17855: 17851: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17821: 17819: 17817: 17813: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17796: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17759: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17739: 17737: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17724: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17689: 17688: 17685: 17684: 17682: 17680: 17676: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17657: 17653: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17616: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17588: 17586: 17584: 17580: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17528: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17518: 17516: 17514: 17510: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17440: 17438: 17436: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17426:Indo-European 17423: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17386: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17379:Orthographies 17377: 17375: 17372: 17371: 17368: 17364: 17360: 17359:Orthographies 17353: 17348: 17346: 17341: 17339: 17334: 17333: 17330: 17323: 17322: 17316: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17304: 17301: 17298: 17295: 17294: 17290: 17289: 17280: 17276: 17275: 17271: 17270: 17265: 17259: 17250: 17245: 17241: 17237: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17225: 17220: 17214: 17210: 17209: 17203: 17202: 17197: 17195:0-521-01184-1 17191: 17186: 17185: 17178: 17177: 17167: 17162: 17154: 17150: 17144: 17128: 17124: 17118: 17103: 17099: 17093: 17079: 17072: 17057: 17051: 17043: 17039: 17032: 17018: 17014: 17008: 17000: 16994: 16986: 16982: 16976: 16962: 16956: 16949: 16944: 16930: 16924: 16917: 16912: 16905: 16900: 16893: 16892: 16886: 16879: 16874: 16868: 16866: 16859: 16853: 16848: 16839: 16837: 16830: 16825: 16823: 16821: 16814: 16809: 16807: 16805: 16803: 16801: 16786: 16780: 16772: 16765: 16758: 16752: 16747: 16745: 16729: 16728: 16721: 16714: 16709: 16707: 16691: 16690: 16683: 16681: 16665: 16664: 16657: 16655: 16646: 16645: 16638: 16630: 16629: 16622: 16607: 16606: 16599: 16597: 16588: 16582: 16580: 16571: 16567: 16561: 16553: 16549: 16543: 16532:September 18, 16528: 16522: 16518: 16514: 16507: 16493: 16489: 16483: 16475: 16469: 16455:on 2021-07-21 16451: 16444: 16438: 16436: 16427: 16423: 16417: 16410: 16405: 16398: 16393: 16386: 16381: 16373: 16367: 16360: 16355: 16348: 16347:Harris (1969) 16342: 16337: 16331: 16325: 16315: 16307: 16301: 16300:Saporta (1956 16296: 16294: 16285: 16279: 16274: 16272: 16263: 16257: 16256:Saporta (1956 16252: 16244: 16238: 16233: 16225: 16219: 16214: 16212: 16210: 16202: 16198: 16192: 16188: 16182: 16171: 16164: 16163: 16158: 16151: 16143: 16137: 16129: 16123: 16115: 16108: 16100: 16097:. Cambridge: 16096: 16089: 16082: 16077: 16075: 16073: 16056: 16052: 16046: 16038: 16034: 16028: 16022: 16018: 16015: 16011: 16003: 15999: 15993: 15986: 15981: 15972: 15965: 15961: 15958: 15954: 15950: 15947: 15943: 15935: 15931: 15921: 15910:September 10, 15905: 15904: 15899: 15892: 15884: 15880: 15876: 15872: 15868: 15862: 15854: 15850: 15844: 15836: 15832: 15826: 15818: 15814: 15808: 15800: 15794: 15792: 15790: 15781: 15777: 15771: 15756: 15750: 15736: 15732: 15725: 15723: 15721: 15719: 15717: 15715: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15704: 15691: 15685: 15679: 15673: 15667: 15661: 15654: 15647: 15637: 15629: 15627: 15619: 15617: 15610: 15606: 15602: 15596: 15589: 15585: 15584: 15583: 15577: 15573: 15567: 15561: 15560: 15559: 15553: 15547: 15540: 15520: 15514: 15508: 15501:Orthographic 15498: 15491: 15490:syllable coda 15487: 15483: 15475: 15474:many speakers 15469: 15467: 15465: 15457: 15456: 15455: 15450: 15449: 15444: 15443: 15438: 15437: 15423: 15419: 15418: 15417: 15416:ciudadrealeño 15411: 15410: 15409: 15402: 15401: 15394: 15393: 15385: 15383: 15359: 15355: 15331: 15324: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15306: 15305: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15272: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15254: 15251:sound, e. g. 15248: 15240: 15231: 15226:ner, this is 15225: 15219: 15212: 15211: 15204: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15181: 15157: 15136: 15134: 15132: 15130: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15116: 15112: 15108: 15104: 15100: 15096: 15092: 15091: 15090: 15084: 15083: 15082: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15068: 15067: 15066: 15060: 15056: 15052: 15051: 15050: 15044: 15043: 15042: 15036: 15032: 15028: 15027: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15018: 15012: 15008: 15002: 15000: 14991: 14990: 14971: 14970: 14938: 14933: 14932: 14924: 14917: 14916:gutenberg.org 14914: 14908: 14904: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14881: 14875: 14873: 14869: 14865: 14861: 14857: 14847: 14844: 14839: 14837: 14832: 14830: 14826: 14821: 14819: 14814: 14812: 14808: 14803: 14801: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14785: 14780: 14777: 14772: 14768: 14763: 14761: 14756: 14753: 14750: 14747: 14741: 14739: 14735: 14730: 14727: 14721: 14717: 14713: 14708: 14704: 14694: 14681:, which uses 14679: 14673: 14668: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14647: 14635: 14630: 14624: 14620: 14616: 14612: 14592: 14588: 14584: 14580: 14576: 14570: 14560: 14558: 14557: 14552: 14551: 14546: 14545: 14540: 14539: 14534: 14533: 14528: 14527: 14522: 14521: 14516: 14515: 14510: 14509: 14504: 14503: 14498: 14494: 14489: 14482: 14452: 14450: 14442: 14422: 14418: 14414: 14410: 14406: 14397: 14395: 14394: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14378: 14374:2005 and the 14373: 14369: 14368: 14367: 14366:cuarentaiocho 14361: 14360: 14359: 14358:treintaicinco 14353: 14349: 14348: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14339: 14333: 14332: 14331: 14326: 14325: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14313: 14312: 14308: 14307: 14297: 14293: 14289: 14285: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14272: 14267: 14266: 14261: 14258: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14230: 14226: 14225:por costumbre 14222: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14188: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14173: 14169: 14165: 14161: 14157: 14153: 14149: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14131: 14127: 14123: 14120: 14116: 14113: 14109: 14105: 14102: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14085: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14056: 14050: 14049: 14048: 14042: 14041: 14040: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14026: 14025: 14024: 14013: 14011: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13962: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13930: 13929: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13920: 13914: 13910: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13891:(the form of 13890: 13886: 13882: 13878: 13877: 13872: 13871: 13866: 13865: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13853: 13852: 13847:and the word 13846: 13842: 13838: 13837: 13836: 13830: 13829: 13828: 13822: 13821: 13820: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13794: 13793: 13792: 13786: 13785: 13784: 13778: 13777: 13776: 13770: 13769: 13768: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13746: 13745: 13744: 13738: 13734: 13708: 13675: 13671: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13654: 13652: 13651: 13650: 13644: 13643: 13642: 13628: 13619: 13615: 13613: 13612: 13607: 13596: 13588: 13583: 13579: 13577: 13576: 13571: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13555: 13554: 13545: 13541: 13537: 13536: 13531: 13530: 13516: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13507: 13502: 13501: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13489: 13484: 13483: 13478: 13477: 13472: 13471: 13434: 13433: 13431: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13402: 13401: 13396: 13395: 13390: 13389: 13384: 13383: 13370: 13365: 13361: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13342: 13321: 13320: 13315: 13314: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13294: 13273: 13272: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13263: 13257: 13256: 13255: 13240: 13238: 13237: 13236: 13231:('bear') and 13230: 13229: 13228: 13213: 13203: 13191: 13190: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13181: 13176:, from Latin 13175: 13174: 13173: 13159: 13147: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13111: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13091: 13090: 13089: 13066: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13051: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13021: 13020: 13019: 13002:. The letter 13001: 13000: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12985: 12984: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12975: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12917: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12903: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12894: 12888: 12887: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12878: 12864: 12863: 12862: 12856: 12855: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12846: 12832: 12831: 12830: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12799: 12797: 12796: 12795: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12765: 12764: 12763: 12757: 12756: 12755: 12737: 12728: 12726: 12710: 12709: 12704: 12700: 12676: 12672: 12671: 12670: 12656: 12655: 12654: 12640: 12635: 12633: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12616:23.ª Feria... 12613: 12609: 12605: 12597: 12593: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12569: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12561: 12554: 12552: 12551: 12550: 12549:cuatrocientos 12543: 12540: 12535: 12534: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12525: 12524:treintaicinco 12519: 12518: 12517: 12511: 12510: 12509: 12502: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12488: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12473: 12467: 12466: 12465: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12448: 12446: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12429: 12424: 12423: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12394: 12390: 12388: 12387: 12382: 12381: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12330: 12326: 12325: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12296: 12292: 12289:. The ending 12288: 12287: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12245: 12241: 12240: 12235: 12231: 12230: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12207: 12206: 12201: 12197: 12196: 12191: 12187: 12186:Abbreviations 12178: 12176: 12171: 12169: 12168:ta-xi, bo-xeo 12165: 12161: 12156: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12133: 12131: 12127: 12122: 12120: 12116: 12111: 12109: 12105: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12070: 12068: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11994: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11979: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11964: 11962: 11958: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11925: 11923: 11918: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11898: 11897: 11892: 11891: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11848: 11847: 11842: 11841: 11836: 11835: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11784: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11774: 11773: 11765: 11762: 11759: 11753: 11747: 11741: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11711: 11705: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11693: 11686: 11680: 11672: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11618: 11600: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11569: 11568: 11567: 11557: 11552: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11534: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11520: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11494:Foreign words 11491: 11488: 11482: 11476: 11473: 11472: 11465: 11464: 11457: 11456: 11449: 11448: 11441: 11430: 11421: 11416: 11415: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11364: 11363: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11331: 11330: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11307: 11303: 11302: 11295: 11294: 11289: 11286: 11285: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11271: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11191: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11153: 11148: 11146: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11131: 11127: 11122: 11121: 11114: 11113: 11107: 11102: 11101: 11094: 11093: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11074: 11073: 11067: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11024: 11023: 11018: 11017: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10989: 10984: 10980: 10979: 10974: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10907: 10902: 10901: 10896: 10892: 10891: 10886: 10885: 10881: 10878: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10861: 10858: 10854: 10850: 10846: 10842: 10833: 10831: 10821: 10819: 10814: 10812: 10805: 10800: 10798: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10774: 10773: 10766: 10765: 10758: 10757: 10750: 10749: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10727: 10726: 10719: 10718: 10711: 10710: 10703: 10702: 10695: 10694: 10687: 10686: 10681:ending (thus 10680: 10675: 10674: 10667: 10666: 10659: 10658: 10651: 10649: 10644: 10643: 10636: 10635: 10629: 10624: 10623: 10622:sobresdrújula 10616: 10615: 10609: 10608:proparoxytone 10604: 10603: 10596: 10595: 10589: 10584: 10583: 10577: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10561: 10560: 10541: 10539: 10534: 10533: 10527: 10523: 10518: 10517: 10511: 10506: 10505: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10483: 10482: 10475: 10474: 10467: 10466: 10460: 10448: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10432: 10422: 10421: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10406: 10396: 10395: 10388: 10387: 10386: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10307: 10306: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10279: 10278: 10271: 10265: 10264: 10257: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10224: 10223: 10216: 10215: 10208: 10207: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10189: 10188: 10181: 10180: 10173: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10150: 10149: 10126: 10117: 10114: 10084: 10036: 10032: 10029: 10024: 10022: 10014: 10006: 9950: 9945: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9829: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9708: 9703:. The letter 9665: 9663: 9655: 9651: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9627: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9579: 9574: 9568: 9558: 9552: 9543: 9539: 9538:hay, ley, voy 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9492: 9487: 9486: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9426:digamos+se+lo 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9387: 9379: 9354: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9303: 9297: 9295: 9286: 9280: 9278: 9268: 9262: 9260: 9250: 9244: 9242: 9232: 9226: 9224: 9201: 9187: 9181: 9165: 9159: 9148: 9142: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9127: 9122: 9120: 9115: 9113: 9107: 9105: 9095: 9089: 9087: 9077: 9071: 9069: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9033: 9027: 9025: 9019: 9011: 9001: 8995: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8937: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8713: 8708: 8702: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8661: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8623: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8600: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8574: 8569: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8494: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8471: 8469: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8345: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8320: 8318: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8283: 8275: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8233: 8231: 8226: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8193: 8185: 8172: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8139: 8134: 8132: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8075: 8065: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8038: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8011: 8006: 7996: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7967: 7965: 7960: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7938: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7905: 7895: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7864:or in German 7863: 7862: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7822: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7789: 7784: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7728: 7723: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7702: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7593: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7524: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7338: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7238: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7223: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7186: 7177: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7119: 7117: 7112: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7090: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7057: 7047: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7014: 7012: 7007: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6676: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6496: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6428:or ⟨q⟩; e.g. 6420: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6375: 6373: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6235:roughly like 6234: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6183: 6181: 6170: 6168: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6139: 6137: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6045: 6035: 6025: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5894: 5886: 5876: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5773: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5741: 5733: 5723: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5677: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5493:or in German 5492: 5491: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5390: 5388: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5325: 5323: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5244:or in German 5243: 5242: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5165: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5042: 5038: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5006: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4852: 4851: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4645: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4561:or in German 4560: 4559: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4520: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4174: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4089: 4087: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3936: 3923: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3295: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3264: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3238: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3175: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3071:. The letter 3070: 3069: 3065:, or Catalan 3064: 3063: 3059:, Portuguese 3058: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3039: 2978: 2959: 2956: 2948: 2941:, either for 2916: 2913: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2751: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2721: 2720: 2719:Pedro Ximénez 2714: 2713: 2707: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2646: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2560:and feminine 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2397:The name for 2396: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2287: 2278: 2267: 2262: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2227: 2221: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2120:' / 'v as in 2119: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1982: 1971: 1962: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1827:("ge u") and 1824: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1706:representing 1700: 1699: 1693: 1682: 1681: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1403: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1378: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1155:, which have 1154: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1107:The phonemes 1105: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1064: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 950: 949: 916: 913: 912: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 856: 855: 849: 847: 827: 823: 822: 821: 815: 814: 809: 805: 804: 803: 797: 796: 795: 789: 788: 787: 781: 780: 779: 773: 759: 753: 748: 738: 736: 732: 727: 713: 701: 689: 685: 681: 677: 668: 666: 665: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 575: 571: 563: 551: 547: 545: 541: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 504: 503: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 483: 482: 479: 476: 475: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 420: 419: 416: 413: 412: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 381: 378: 375: 374: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 271:Equatoguinean 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 193: 190: 189: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 95: 94: 91: 88: 87: 82: 79: 77: 74: 70: 67: 66: 65: 64:Pronunciation 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 54: 48: 47: 39: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 22: 18420:Massachusett 18384:Austronesian 17645: 17498:West Frisian 17404:Prepositions 17378: 17291: 17273: 17239: 17233: 17207: 17183: 17174:Bibliography 17161: 17152: 17143: 17131:. Retrieved 17129:(in Spanish) 17126: 17117: 17106:. Retrieved 17101: 17092: 17081:. Retrieved 17071: 17060:. Retrieved 17058:. 2018-06-01 17050: 17042:the original 17031: 17020:. Retrieved 17016: 17007: 16998: 16993: 16984: 16981:"cardinales" 16975: 16964:. Retrieved 16955: 16947: 16943: 16932:. Retrieved 16923: 16911: 16899: 16890: 16885: 16877: 16873: 16864: 16858: 16847: 16788:. Retrieved 16779: 16770: 16757: 16732:. Retrieved 16726: 16720: 16712: 16694:. Retrieved 16688: 16668:. Retrieved 16662: 16643: 16637: 16627: 16621: 16610:. Retrieved 16604: 16586: 16569: 16560: 16551: 16542: 16530:. Retrieved 16516: 16506: 16495:. Retrieved 16491: 16482: 16473: 16468: 16457:. Retrieved 16450:the original 16425: 16416: 16404: 16392: 16380: 16371: 16366: 16354: 16314: 16251: 16232: 16218:Trager (1942 16200: 16186: 16181: 16170:the original 16161: 16150: 16136: 16127: 16122: 16113: 16107: 16094: 16088: 16059:. Retrieved 16054: 16045: 16036: 16027: 16010: 16001: 15992: 15980: 15971: 15933: 15929: 15920: 15908:. Retrieved 15901: 15891: 15883:the original 15870: 15861: 15852: 15843: 15834: 15825: 15816: 15807: 15798: 15779: 15776:"abecedario" 15770: 15760:20 September 15758:. Retrieved 15749: 15738:. Retrieved 15734: 15653: 15645: 15636: 15625: 15615: 15604: 15600: 15595: 15587: 15579: 15575: 15571: 15555: 15551: 15546: 15505:in names of 15497: 15448:autorretrato 15433: 15421: 15413: 15405: 15388:In the verb 15357: 15353: 15303: 15301: 15292: 15279: 15277: 15252: 15239: 15223: 15218: 15208: 15179: 15156:approximants 15114: 15110: 15106: 15102: 15094: 15086: 15078: 15070: 15062: 15058: 15054: 15046: 15038: 15030: 15022: 15014: 15010: 15006: 14985:words (e.g. 14923: 14907: 14853: 14840: 14833: 14822: 14815: 14810: 14804: 14799: 14795: 14788: 14781: 14771:serial comma 14764: 14757: 14754: 14751: 14742: 14737: 14733: 14731: 14709: 14706: 14631: 14586: 14579:Andrés Bello 14572: 14496: 14492: 14490: 14453: 14448: 14440: 14420: 14416: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14398: 14389: 14381: 14371: 14363: 14355: 14351: 14343: 14335: 14321: 14303: 14301: 14295: 14291: 14287: 14286:. Since the 14283: 14279: 14275: 14256: 14252: 14242: 14232: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14208: 14201: 14197: 14193: 14186: 14182: 14178: 14171: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14147: 14140: 14136: 14129: 14125: 14118: 14111: 14107: 14100: 14088: 14077: 14068: 14060: 14052: 14044: 14036: 14028: 14020: 14014: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13981: 13977: 13973: 13969: 13965: 13957: 13948: 13940: 13932: 13924: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13880: 13848: 13844: 13840: 13832: 13824: 13816: 13808: 13800: 13788: 13780: 13772: 13764: 13756: 13748: 13740: 13736: 13732: 13674:Orthographía 13673: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13655: 13646: 13638: 13624: 13609: 13605: 13592: 13543: 13539: 13533: 13527: 13517: 13429: 13419: 13378: 13371:, marked as 13367:A church in 13357: 13334:, sometimes 13306:was written 13286:was written 13267: 13259: 13251: 13241: 13232: 13224: 13214: 13201: 13185: 13177: 13169: 13157: 13145: 13137: 13121: 13109: 13101: 13085: 13055: 13047: 13039: 13023: 13015: 12995: 12987: 12979: 12971: 12937: 12928: 12921:biochemistry 12912: 12898: 12890: 12882: 12874: 12858: 12850: 12842: 12826: 12818: 12810: 12800: 12791: 12783: 12775: 12767: 12759: 12751: 12729: 12724: 12706: 12698: 12666: 12650: 12636: 12629: 12615: 12611: 12607: 12599: 12595: 12587: 12583: 12572: 12570: 12566: 12557: 12555: 12546: 12544: 12529: 12521: 12513: 12505: 12494:décimo sexto 12491: 12477: 12469: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12449: 12444: 12442: 12432: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12391: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12328: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12253: 12243: 12233: 12223: 12219: 12209: 12199: 12189: 12184: 12174: 12172: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12157: 12152: 12148: 12145:sul-fhídrico 12144: 12141:sulfhí-drico 12140: 12136: 12134: 12129: 12125: 12123: 12118: 12114: 12112: 12107: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12093: 12089: 12086:inter-acción 12085: 12082:inte-racción 12081: 12077: 12073: 12071: 12066: 12062: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12028: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11995: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11980: 11975: 11971: 11965: 11960: 11956: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11926: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11902: 11858: 11786: 11771: 11763: 11689: 11681: 11678: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11621: 11616: 11601: 11580: 11577: 11565: 11550: 11546: 11536: 11532: 11518: 11516: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11497: 11477: 11442: 11410:in the word 11405: 11164:¿Adónde vas? 11149: 11144: 11142: 11129: 11125: 11105: 11085: 11081: 11077: 11065: 11063: 10865: 10857:acute accent 10827: 10817: 10810: 10803: 10796: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10743: 10738: 10734: 10678: 10652: 10647: 10634:poniéndoselo 10573: 10547:are written 10542: 10537: 10525: 10521: 10509: 10495: 10444: 10425: 10399: 10384: 10372: 10360: 10348: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10162: 10123: 10115: 10025: 10020: 10012: 9946: 9871: 9847: 9839: 9838:('quorum'), 9831: 9827: 9807: 9799: 9779: 9763: 9755: 9737: 9728: 9720: 9666: 9661: 9653: 9642:acute accent 9639: 9629: 9625: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9577: 9541: 9537: 9519: 9516:The letter Y 9451: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9430:exilofonista 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9385: 9377: 9355: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9332: 9310: 9309: 9293: 9292: 9276: 9274: 9258: 9256: 9240: 9238: 9222: 9220: 9202: 9179: 9157: 9147:archiphoneme 9132:alternations 9125: 9124: 9118: 9117: 9111: 9109: 9103: 9101: 9085: 9083: 9067: 9065: 9041: 9039: 9023: 9021: 8988:The phoneme 8987: 8979: 8970: 8960: 8951: 8927: 8919: 8911: 8901: 8891: 8848: 8840: 8832: 8822: 8813: 8804: 8795: 8767: 8763: 8755: 8747: 8737: 8727: 8717: 8692: 8659: 8650: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8613: 8604: 8602: 8596: 8594: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8559: 8550: 8543: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8521: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8484: 8475: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8426: 8419: 8415: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8380: 8341: 8339: 8334: 8332: 8316: 8315: 8304: 8297: 8287: 8246: 8242: 8241: 8229: 8228: 8215: 8206: 8196: 8152: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8112: 8102: 8093: 8049: 8047: 8042: 8040: 8024: 8015: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7931: 7923: 7877: 7876: 7867: 7865: 7860: 7858: 7857:in Scottish 7841: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7793: 7758: 7756: 7751: 7749: 7732: 7705: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7670: 7645: 7641: 7639: 7626: 7617: 7607: 7597: 7578: 7564: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7546: 7538: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7488: 7486: 7479: 7477: 7470: 7444: 7443: 7435: 7432: 7425: 7423: 7416: 7407: 7397: 7387: 7373: 7365: 7363: 7354: 7351: 7343: 7339: 7320: 7311: 7309: 7297: 7287: 7277: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7227: 7200: 7198: 7184: 7183: 7175: 7162: 7152: 7131: 7122: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7111:Paisa region 7101: 7097: 7096: 7085: 7081: 7076: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7017: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6982: 6972: 6962: 6952: 6927: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6899: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6873: 6863: 6853: 6843: 6833: 6823: 6813: 6803: 6793: 6783: 6773: 6763: 6725: 6709: 6687: 6674: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6627: 6596: 6589: 6579: 6569: 6559: 6549: 6539: 6468: 6458: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6413: 6385: 6371: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6352: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6288: 6278: 6268: 6247: 6238: 6236: 6227: 6217: 6196: 6187: 6185: 6179: 6177: 6166: 6164: 6152: 6148: 6135: 6133: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6105: 6095: 6085: 6075: 6065: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5981: 5971: 5961: 5936: 5928: 5920: 5918: 5898: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5842: 5832: 5822: 5801: 5791: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5769: 5767: 5754: 5744: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5660: 5650: 5640: 5619: 5609: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5563: 5553: 5544: 5523: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5486:in Scottish 5470: 5460: 5450: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5397: 5396: 5386: 5385: 5372: 5363: 5342: 5332: 5331: 5321: 5320: 5307: 5298: 5267: 5257: 5256: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5237:in Scottish 5222: 5214: 5205: 5195: 5186: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5119: 5110: 5101: 5091: 5082: 5073: 5063: 5046: 5019: 5017: 5004: 4994: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4933: 4899: 4897: 4880: 4836: 4826: 4799: 4797: 4784: 4774: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4713: 4703: 4693: 4683: 4649: 4647: 4630: 4620: 4611: 4574: 4573: 4564: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4554:in Scottish 4538: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4477: 4467: 4442: 4441: 4428: 4418: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4356: 4342: 4332: 4322: 4296: 4294: 4273: 4263: 4253: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4199: 4195: 4186: 4151: 4141: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4095: 4085: 4075: 4066: 4040: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4014: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3971: 3970: 3957: 3947: 3903: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3856: 3852: 3838: 3828: 3818: 3808: 3774: 3772: 3755: 3745: 3736: 3726: 3698: 3694: 3647: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3530: 3522: 3514: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3173: 3141: 3002: 2954: 2946: 2909: 2899: 2878:(as well as 2858: 2829: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2732: 2717: 2683: 2660: 2569: 2565: 2545: 2541: 2522:('each one') 2519: 2515: 2443: 2426: 2373:in Spain is 2363:("Greek i"). 2253:alveolar tap 2193:The digraph 2184: 2176: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2137: 2130:tend to say 2106: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2061: 2049: 2045: 2033: 2025: 2016:The letters 1942: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1840: 1836: 1790: 1781: 1780:comes after 1773: 1730:acute accent 1727: 1716: 1711: 1696: 1694: 1684:The digraph 1678: 1676: 1603: 1599:ye, i griega 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1458: 1456: 1445: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1416: 1414: 1386: 1381:The digraph 1375: 1373: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1185: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1116: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1085:The digraph 1079: 1077: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 963: 959: 954: 877: 845: 817: 811: 799: 791: 783: 775: 747:Latin script 744: 734: 728: 711: 683: 679: 669: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 636: 597:Latin script 587:used in the 580: 579: 573: 556:and ⟨ 538: 377:Dialectology 338:Puerto Rican 166:Prepositions 75: 18492:Constructed 18251:Niger–Congo 18191:Afroasiatic 18049:Azerbaijani 17982:orthography 17747:orthography 17732:orthography 17491:orthography 17394:Determiners 17374:Phonologies 16359:RAE informa 15985:Penny (2002 15946:Explanation 15521:, in which 15519:Old Spanish 15482:debuccalize 15422:Ciudad Real 15344:; but only 15180:b, d, j, g. 15035:Old Spanish 14807:parentheses 14697:Punctuation 14691:/meʃiˈkano/ 14454:The letter 14346:veintinueve 14207:The adverb 14189:since 1869. 14187:Diccionario 14143:since 1853. 14130:Diccionario 14119:Diccionario 14114:since 1783. 14112:Diccionario 13358:Diccionario 13326:pronounced 13202:Diccionario 13146:Diccionario 13110:Diccionario 12923:, meaning " 12730:The letter 12708:Don Quixote 12639:Old Spanish 12480:decimosexto 12472:veintinueve 12158:The letter 12108:punti-agudo 12104:pun-tiagudo 12094:re-instalar 12090:reins-talar 11976:es-tu-diáis 11931:. However, 11896:vicerrector 11825:quienquiera 11819:('reason'); 11755:comes from 11704:El Salvador 11436:(zero) and 11406:The use of 10701:cortésmente 10642:llévesemelo 10526:de-sahu-cio 10496:The letter 9699:represents 9691:represents 9614:Fray Bentos 9610:fraybentino 9608:, and also 9554:; the word 9520:The letter 9491:transcribir 9347:archiilegal 9038:'widow' vs 8327:; e.g. the 8312:voiced ⟨th⟩ 7909:(sometimes 7588:(sometimes 7237:voiced ⟨th⟩ 7191:upper teeth 7136:everywhere 7061:(sometimes 6885:; e.g. the 6252:everywhere 6201:everywhere 5917:in English 5913:, e.g. the 5868:word-final 5766:in English 5705:everywhere 5624:everywhere 5424:everywhere 5131:in English 5068:everywhere 5016:in English 4796:in English 4658:not before 4584:not before 4383:voiced ⟨th⟩ 4291:upper teeth 4156:everywhere 3517:distingamos 3487:averigüemos 3303:in Mexico) 3003:The use of 2960:the use of 2917:the use of 2870:the use of 2841:the use of 2820:the use of 2775:the silent 2706:Old Spanish 2652:Orthography 2042:Old Spanish 2000:blackletter 1881:and before 1849:alphabetize 1610:Phoneme(s) 1314:Phoneme(s) 682:('if') and 621:punctuation 585:orthography 343:Rioplatense 296:New Mexican 251:Costa Rican 176:conjugation 127:Determiners 76:Orthography 18515:Categories 18482:Papiamento 18369:Vietnamese 18336:East Asian 17973:Hungarian 17882:Hindustani 17854:Indo-Aryan 17719:Macedonian 17687:Belarusian 17669:Lithuanian 17631:Portuguese 17389:Adjectives 17108:2023-08-03 17083:2020-07-14 17062:2020-07-14 17022:2023-08-03 16966:2015-05-22 16934:2015-05-22 16790:2015-05-22 16734:2015-05-22 16696:2022-03-24 16670:2015-05-22 16612:2015-05-22 16497:2018-09-10 16459:2022-03-31 16387:, §39.2.2) 16318:Generally 16061:16 January 16051:"comillas" 15740:2018-09-10 15700:References 15609:diphthongs 15507:Visigothic 15486:be deleted 15442:infrarrojo 15271:epenthetic 15174:—after an 14979:/i.ˈeɾ.ba/ 14856:Portuguese 14567:See also: 14481:Ortografía 14417:calendario 14405:kalendario 14377:Ortografía 14276:Prontuario 14255:, but the 14248:Ortografía 14238:Ortografía 14219:1870. The 14213:Prontuario 14198:Prontuario 14168:mí, lá, sí 14148:Prontuario 14141:Prontuario 14121:from 1817. 14096:Ortografía 14089:dé, sé, sí 14084:Ortografía 13974:Prontuario 13961:Ortografía 13913:á, é, ó, ú 13909:à, è, ò, ù 13707:Ortografía 13641:patriarchâ 13627:circumflex 13470:christiano 13403:)—but the 13382:grammatica 13356:, but the 13353:Ortografía 13144:); in the 13065:Ortografía 13062:); in the 12578:) and for 12539:Ortografía 12317:, that of 12119:arz-obispo 12115:arzo-bispo 12078:bien-estar 12074:bie-nestar 11970:" above): 11933:ch, ll, rr 11840:entregando 11801:cumpleaños 11792:fácilmente 11789:, such as 11740:Ortografía 11649:suigéneris 11625:Ortografía 11593:, such as 11293:cuánto(os) 10845:Blackboard 10739:libremente 10735:fácilmente 10709:libremente 10685:fácilmente 10665:geográfico 10588:paroxytone 10447:high vowel 10333:high vowel 9876:or to set 9874:typewriter 9866:See also: 9626:taylorismo 9503:septiembre 9497:trascribir 9455:psicología 9422:digámoselo 9351:archilegal 9156:, so that 8866:before an 8670:Semivowels 8414:between tr 7833:iménez; Me 7296:Popocatépe 7084:anghái; Wa 6610:elsewhere 5406:, like in 5395:, like in 4451:elsewhere 4305:elsewhere 4050:elsewhere 3669:Consonants 3663:Consonants 3563:protejamos 3509:distinguir 3379:delincamos 3293:in Mexico) 3216:elsewhere 3145:Ortografía 3053:, Italian 2671:Portuguese 2669:, such as 2625:guillemets 2210:erre doble 2204:doble erre 2136:for B and 2128:Colombians 2114:('b as in 2081:Argentines 1847:agreed to 698:, and the 688:diacritics 603:is fairly 368:Venezuelan 353:Salvadoran 326:Philippine 316:Peninsular 311:Panamanian 301:Nicaraguan 276:Guatemalan 266:Ecuadorian 201:Andalusian 161:Adjectives 109:Influences 18500:Esperanto 18449:Inuktitut 18359:Mongolian 18302:Malayalam 18279:Dravidian 18009:Mordvinic 17894:Maldivian 17794:Ukrainian 17709:Bulgarian 17591:Aromanian 17478:Norwegian 17473:Icelandic 17443:Afrikaans 17133:31 August 16548:"números" 16492:ThoughtCo 16099:MIT Press 16083::257–258) 15879:0362-4331 15582:excelente 15558:exsenador 15454:arriesgar 15436:prorrogar 14975:/ˈʝeɾ.ba/ 14935:(such as 14872:aljamiado 14784:semicolon 14738:Gramática 14678:mechicano 14623:Zacatecas 14338:dieciséis 14288:Gramática 14221:Gramática 14217:Gramática 14179:Gramática 14172:Gramática 14160:Gramática 14135:The word 14124:The word 14106:The word 14071:desahucio 14006:Gramática 13994:Gramática 13903:(form of 13649:exâctitud 13476:cristiano 13388:gramática 13347:propinqüo 13319:frecuente 13313:freqüente 13293:quociente 13184:, became 13148:of 1832, 13092:) but by 13068:of 1815, 12809:(such as 12736:c-cedilla 12703:Cervantes 12699:ejercicio 12464:dieciséis 12389:'sine'). 12374:kilogramo 12368:hidrógeno 12286:volúmenes 12130:ad-hesivo 12126:adhe-sivo 12051:al-co-hol 11685:Sr. López 11662:Al-Yazira 11397:quién(es) 11388:quien(es) 11301:cuánta(s) 11284:cuanta(s) 11276:cuanto(s) 10948:('more') 10860:diacritic 10614:esdrújula 10516:desahucio 10305:mandámelo 10277:mándamelo 10007:numbers: 9810:statu quo 9794:; again, 9667:A silent 9509:setiembre 9467:mnemónico 9461:sicología 8994:affricate 7986:diphthong 7491:ittenberg 7205:/mənt̪θ/ 6475:or after 5178:awaiano, 4949:(between 4729:(between 4030:(between 3521:(-guir); 3479:averiguar 3475:(-güir); 3471:arguyamos 3383:(-quir); 3371:delinquir 3180:, except 3136:advocatus 2949:) or for 2904:) or for 2334:uve doble 2322:doble uve 2163:Venezuela 2133:be grande 2058:Peruvians 2056:and most 1527:Lowercase 1475:Uppercase 1223:Lowercase 1166:Uppercase 915:Lowercase 858:Uppercase 802:wolframio 794:waterpolo 772:loanwords 700:diaeresis 647:portugués 613:graphemes 595:uses the 487:Hispanism 444:Spanglish 363:Uruguayan 261:Dominican 246:Colombian 231:Caribbean 211:Argentine 18444:Cherokee 18397:Hawaiian 18392:Filipino 18325:Okinawan 18320:Japanese 18229:Biblical 18203:Aramaic 18181:Georgian 18158:European 17999:Livonian 17989:Karelian 17977:alphabet 17964:Estonian 17937:Armenian 17932:Albanian 17877:Gurmukhi 17872:Gujarati 17754:Silesian 17742:alphabet 17738:Russian 17727:alphabet 17641:Sicilian 17636:Romanian 17624:alphabet 17486:alphabet 17482:Swedish 17435:Germanic 17409:Pronouns 17384:Grammars 17303:Archived 17258:citation 17149:"México" 16159:(1918), 16142:"Janero" 16017:Archived 15960:Archived 15949:Archived 15690:de quien 15672:de quién 15646:a-hu-mar 15392:subrayar 15073:prohibir 14878:See also 14868:Moriscos 14843:ellipsis 14716:question 14653:sibilant 14621:held in 14508:marramáu 14502:marramau 14409:Kalendae 14278:1853 as 13529:Yglesias 13482:triumpho 13394:addicion 13299:cociente 13050:Jeremías 12919:used in 12893:zipizape 12592:dinastía 12584:Luis XIV 12450:For the 12439:Numerals 12393:Acronyms 12295:admones. 12195:artículo 12153:bra-hmán 12149:brah-mán 12067:Mo-hamed 12055:al-cohol 12035:pa-e-lla 12020:a-bue-lo 12006:a-tle-ta 12002:at-le-ta 11922:pá-ja-ro 11878:('why'); 11866:a menudo 11779:anteayer 11643:etcétera 11596:pizzería 11535:y comer 11502:): e.g. 11357:(a)dónde 11348:(a)donde 11225:cuál(es) 11216:cual(es) 11185:Relative 11036:('tea') 10938:('but') 10849:students 10830:acronyms 10809:árboles 10795:árboles 10628:enclitic 10323:, where 10195:exámenes 10023:, etc.) 9949:dead key 9782:cuestión 9754:, as in 9723:pingüino 9709:⟩ 9705:⟨ 9473:nemónico 8684:Examples 8593:between 8464:between 8418:p and sp 8372:Examples 7813:iote; Te 7673:enofobia 7553:between 7473:olframio 7390:aterpolo 7280:apalería 7174:; e.g. s 6663:flapped 6360:between 5659:principa 5330:, as in 5174:ámster, 5136:onor or 4431:ganistán 3878:between 3686:Examples 3555:proteger 3533:neguemos 3491:(-guar). 3429:(-cer); 3425:venzamos 3395:toquemos 3222:/θ/or/s/ 3120:germanus 3108:fabulare 3044:caballus 2679:Galician 2633:comillas 2610:⟩ 2606:⟨ 2602:⟩ 2598:⟨ 2588:⟩ 2584:⟨ 2578:⟩ 2574:⟨ 2538:⟩ 2534:⟨ 2530:⟩ 2526:⟨ 2520:cada uno 2516:cada una 2512:⟩ 2508:⟨ 2498:⟩ 2494:⟨ 2486:⟩ 2482:⟨ 2458:⟩ 2454:⟨ 2376:i griega 2360:i griega 2350:i latina 2316:ve doble 2310:doble ve 2199:⟩ 2195:⟨ 2054:Mexicans 1866:and the 1833:⟩ 1829:⟨ 1825:⟩ 1821:⟨ 1817:⟩ 1813:⟨ 1809:⟩ 1805:⟨ 1801:⟩ 1797:⟨ 1793:digraphs 1151:hawaiano 774:such as 760:⟩ 756:⟨ 712:bilingüe 676:stressed 659:Portugal 617:phonemes 605:phonemic 601:spelling 593:alphabet 554:/ / 550:Help:IPA 478:Teaching 449:Castrapo 439:Portuñol 358:Standard 321:Peruvian 306:Paraguay 281:Honduran 226:Canarian 221:Bolivian 216:Belizean 192:Dialects 149:personal 144:Pronouns 56:Overview 18454:Nahuatl 18344:Chinese 18312:Japonic 18297:Kannada 18236:Maltese 18207:Aramaic 18099:Turkmen 18094:Turkish 18059:Crimean 18054:Bashkir 17969:Finnish 17906:Marathi 17862:Bengali 17839:Persian 17829:Kurdish 17824:Avestan 17816:Iranian 17789:Sorbian 17784:Slovene 17723:Polish 17664:Latvian 17646:Spanish 17611:Italian 17596:Catalan 17583:Romance 17526:Cornish 17503:Yiddish 17463:Faroese 17458:English 17361:of the 16422:"tilde" 16334:citing 15903:El País 15735:El País 15578:(e.g., 15574:before 15554:(e.g., 15488:in the 15326:/n,m,ɲ/ 15276:, e.g. 14913:Quixote 14672:chicano 14520:saliose 14514:salióse 14505:became 14043:became 13992:). The 13935:sonreír 13803:francés 13791:tendrán 13751:también 13743:capitán 13506:theatro 13488:triunfo 13400:adición 13302:), and 13124:ejemplo 13108:); the 13088:egemplo 12885:zigurat 12845:catorce 12813:catorze 12778:corazón 12754:coraçon 12665:(as in 12649:(as in 12626:History 12582:(e. g. 12433:las ONG 12371:), kg ( 12334:céntimo 12324:centavo 12272:páginas 12059:Mohamed 12047:alcohol 12039:pae-lla 12024:abue-lo 11875:por qué 11849:'me' + 11752:ibérica 11551:y comer 11337:cúya(s) 11329:cúyo(s) 11320:cuya(s) 11312:cuyo(s) 11132:+ lo → 11004:('if') 10960:('my') 10894:('of') 10868:clitics 10576:oxytone 10510:ahu-mar 10405:família 10394:familia 10244:mandalo 10222:mándalo 10179:andenes 10021:segunda 10013:primero 10005:ordinal 9774:, with 9766:química 9628:, from 9479:obscuro 9388:), and 8862:, also 8676:Letter 8364:Letter 8314:; e.g. 8240:(as in 8227:(as in 7943:; e.g. 7934:ocoyote 7875:(as in 7829:imena; 7748:; e.g. 7638:; e.g. 7500:; e.g. 7257:Nahuatl 7239:; e.g. 7230:mósfera 7095:; e.g. 7088:ington 6796:dicción 6660:eterno 6355:timista 6300:; e.g. 6176:(as in 6145:(as in 5993:; e.g. 5579:; e.g. 5504:(as in 5319:; e.g. 5255:(as in 5182:achís, 5028:before 4974:before 4908:before 4896:; e.g. 4853:before 4808:before 4754:before 4646:; e.g. 4572:(as in 4505:before 4489:; e.g. 4440:; e.g. 4385:; e.g. 4293:; e.g. 4111:; e.g. 3982:(as in 3969:(as in 3908:before 3771:; e.g. 3678:Context 3650:placita 3634:lápices 3614:before 3599:mogemos 3591:mojemos 3537:(-gar). 3445:(-zar). 3441:gocemos 3399:(-car). 3210:before 3130:abogado 3114:hermano 3056:cavallo 3038:caballo 2951:/kθ~ɡθ/ 2943:/ks~ɡs/ 2933:before 2886:before 2812:below). 2764:before 2675:Catalan 2665:of the 2629:Spanish 2614:Spanish 2552:"); in 2462:centavo 2428:cedilla 2328:doble u 2179:ve baja 2171:be alta 2154:Bolívar 2145:pequeña 2013:B and V 2006:scripts 2004:cursive 1940:rules. 1922:CHillón 1920:, not * 1918:Chillón 1914:ChILlÓN 1912:, not * 1910:CHILLÓN 1904:chillón 1135:hámster 1012:Phoneme 820:bakalao 710:—as in 651:Francia 643:español 639:francés 609:English 583:is the 542:in the 454:Creoles 424:Llanito 348:Saharan 291:Murcian 286:Mexican 241:Chilean 118:Grammar 90:History 18469:Creole 18434:other 18425:Ojibwe 18354:Korean 18348:Dungan 18334:other 18292:Telugu 18241:Somali 18224:Hebrew 18212:Syriac 18199:Arabic 18176:Dargwa 18171:Basque 18166:Abkhaz 18156:other 18142:Manchu 18137:Evenki 18104:Uyghur 18079:Kyrgyz 18074:Khakas 18069:Kazakh 18064:Gagauz 18041:Turkic 18031:Udmurt 18019:Erzyan 18014:Moksha 17956:Uralic 17916:Romani 17899:Thaana 17867:Chakma 17834:Pashto 17779:Slovak 17679:Slavic 17656:Baltic 17615:Latin 17601:French 17521:Breton 17513:Celtic 17468:German 17448:Danish 17281:(RAE). 17215: 17192: 16523: 16193: 15877: 15684:de que 15666:de qué 15611:(e.g. 15420:(from 15372:; but 15360:) and 15207:; see 15061:(e.g. 15049:fablar 15037:(e.g. 15025:hablar 15013:(e.g. 14989:hierro 14969:hierba 14860:Ladino 14760:period 14658:México 14324:veinte 14158:; the 14099:1763: 14087:1754: 14055:vahído 14031:vahido 13972:. The 13899:, and 13876:martes 13870:mártes 13835:vivían 13811:compás 13767:acción 13759:jardín 13739:(e.g. 13595:long s 13535:Ybarra 13512:teatro 13494:myrrha 13369:Nigrán 13341:iniqüo 13310:(e.g. 13290:(e.g. 13262:cuatro 13254:cuando 13250:(e.g. 13180:mulier 13168:(e.g. 13128:) but 13120:(e.g. 13058:pajita 13022:, now 12998:cizaña 12982:zizaña 12958:, and 12946:, and 12931:encima 12925:enzyme 12915:enzima 12877:zeugma 12861:vecino 12829:vezino 12825:, and 12794:fuerza 12786:cabeza 12770:fuerça 12762:cabeça 12725:México 12705:wrote 12608:tomo 3 12573:siglo 12428:oenegé 12327:) and 12310:peseta 12200:admón. 12151:(not * 12143:(not * 12128:(not * 12117:(not * 12106:(not * 12031:paella 12016:abuelo 11816:porqué 11810:porque 11787:-mente 11758:Iberia 11728:estado 11722:Estado 11707:, but 11688:, but 11553:pizza. 11265:cuándo 11256:cuando 11136:démelo 10879:Clitic 10855:" and 10813:hierba 10799:hierba 10790:truhan 10782:truhán 10772:truhan 10756:hierba 10725:-mente 10679:-mente 10673:cortés 10567:yóquey 10504:ahumar 10459:hiatus 10187:examen 10105:, and 10028:MS-DOS 9979:, and 9940:, and 9920:, and 9842:cuásar 9834:cuórum 9814:, the 9802:cuando 9650:stress 9630:Taylor 9612:(from 9596:(from 9573:haylas 9485:oscuro 9438:sal+le 9384:(e.g. 8358:Vowels 8352:Vowels 7823:arquía 7644:i or E 7629:igente 7286:cenzon 6826:bítero 6806:huesar 6562:ededor 6068:vierno 5673:clear 5074:silent 4894:voiced 4644:voiced 4541:eneral 4287:voiced 3769:voiced 3675:Letter 3571:, the 3463:argüir 3417:vencer 3189:servir 3183:hervir 3168:, and 3102:hablar 3068:cavall 3062:cavalo 3050:cheval 2921:(also 2861:yeísmo 2833:yeísmo 2798:, and 2712:México 2708:(e.g. 2592:arroba 2570:número 2478:peseta 2158:and V 2069:grande 1932:LLamar 1883:ciudad 1879:centro 1864:UNESCO 1776:piñata 1712:México 1402:yeísmo 1385:(e.g. 1143:hachís 1066:silent 846:italic 778:karate 657:, and 655:España 599:. The 591:. 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