569:
674:
283:
645:
496:
362:
597:
540:
214:
611:
526:
202:
555:
716:
512:
660:
583:
626:
688:
222:
702:
38:
271:, V&D's former subsidiary restaurant chain which had in-house and standalone restaurants throughout the country. The department stores' product range included clothing and shoes, jewelry, cosmetics, books, home-entertainment products, electric goods, stationery, cards and posters, furniture and homewares. Most branches also had a La Place in-house restaurant, a
410:
After negotiations, real estate owners agreed to reduce the area and costs of the rental properties, employees agreed to a gradual pay cut, and the V&D owners agreed to inject capital, but not the amount needed. Eventually, this problem was also resolved. In mid-March 2015, the rent reduction in
405:
The sale of the V&D real estate by the joint
British-American ownership before Sun Capital, possibly increasing the warehouse's operational costs. The claim, that this was part of the problem, has been contested as, whether through capital costs or rent, real estate needs to be accounted for one
464:(HBC) announced that it would take over up to 20 former V&D locations by 2017. HBC said the expansion would cost CAD $ 340 million and create 2,500 jobs in the stores and another 2,500 temporary construction jobs. The Dutch stores would operate under the "
442:
announced that it had acquired the subsidiary La Place. Talks continued for selling the stores that focused in
February on Roland Kahn's retailer CoolCat. By 16 February, the negotiations for a takeover had broken down. About 10,000 employees lost their jobs.
369:
In 2007, Vroom & Dreesmann was rebranded into V&D and the red, white and blue logo was replaced with a black logo. In 2008, the vd.nl website was launched. From 2010 to 2015, V&D was a subsidiary of
475:
As of mid-2019, Hudson's Bay
Company still operated 15 stores in the defunct Vroom & Dreesmann locations. On August 31, 2019, the company announced that all 15 of those stores would close by year-end.
419:
remained unresolved. In May 2015, V&D kept working on reducing the rents and a new business plan, to be implemented in the short term, which aimed to make V&D profitable again in two years.
568:
1386:
1102:
484:
The brand name V&D was bought by entrepreneurs Ronald van Zetten, Roland Kahn, and Jaco
Scheffers. In 2018 a web store with the V&D brand was opened.
1665:
1441:
1252:
1598:
1140:
1340:
673:
644:
1573:
1655:
1680:
1496:
1298:
1660:
1650:
1675:
1549:
1685:
438:
kept the department stores open, pending restructuring and takeover talks with interested parties. On 26 January 2016, Supermarket chain
1690:
495:
460:
negotiated with the landlords to acquire most of the company's premises without having an interest in the company itself. In May 2016
1280:
1196:
314:
Vroom & Dreesmann was reorganized into Vendex in 1972 and Vendex
International in 1982. In 1987, the in-house restaurant chain
1003:
349:. It lost its royal designation as a result, yet was allowed to keep the K in its name. In 2005, Vendex KBB changed its name into
610:
539:
282:
299:
Vroom & Dreesmann was founded in 1887 by Willem Vroom and Anton
Dreesmann. The first branch opened in Weesperstraat in
322:
with
Abraham Verhoef. In 1999, Vendex merged with Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer (KBB), the parent company of retail chains
857:
635:
1041:
1621:
1412:
377:
In
February 2015, it was unclear whether V&D would continue to exist. Among the reasons mentioned for its demise:
596:
1112:
1317:
1606:
1417:
331:
1469:
525:
1670:
315:
268:
398:
Lacking clear identity, in comparison with these affordable stores and the more exclusive ones, such as
465:
434:
were no longer accepted for payment. On 31 December 2015, V&D was declared bankrupt. The appointed
1522:
1444:[After 129 years it is over for V&D: 'Disappointment in thousands of capital letters'].
625:
276:
361:
715:
554:
461:
457:
338:
319:
213:
17:
1226:[Largest department-store chain in the making: V&D group acquires De Bijenkorf].
659:
511:
837:
371:
179:
8:
849:
797:
737:
650:
582:
439:
389:
260:
negotiations had not led to an agreement, ultimately resulting in the company's demise.
1201:
1011:
821:
381:
The rise of the internet with online shopping and the late start of V&D e-commerce.
687:
201:
701:
1107:
813:
435:
287:
237:
48:
1442:"Na 129 jaar is het over voor V&D: 'Teleurstelling in duizenden hoofdletters'"
1073:
1046:
757:
933:
861:
773:
469:
174:
1644:
1446:
1357:
1169:
889:
753:
399:
327:
323:
272:
1223:
961:
264:
1143:[Who are responsible for the problems of V&D and Blokker?].
1224:"Grootste warenhuisketen in de maak: V & D-concern koopt Bijenkorf"
977:
953:
925:
893:
881:
805:
793:
745:
741:
693:
574:
531:
423:
241:
111:
929:
913:
901:
873:
869:
841:
833:
817:
809:
777:
761:
749:
707:
665:
602:
431:
427:
412:
342:
300:
1574:"Hudson's Bay to Close Dutch Unit and Dismiss 1,400 Workers: Report"
728:
Upon the chain's closing in 2016, V&D had 62 stores, located in
306:
The company expanded rapidly throughout the
Netherlands until 1972.
221:
1599:"De Gooi- en Eemlander - Schoolcampus van V&D bij Albert Heijn"
1362:
1318:"V&D gaat toch overleggen met verhuurders Den Bosch en Heerlen"
1145:
921:
917:
905:
825:
801:
789:
588:
545:
337:
In 2004, Vendex KBB was sold to a new investor group that included
257:
318:
was opened. In 1988, Anton
Dreesman was replaced as the company's
309:
1389:[Supermarket chain Jumbo acquires La Place restaurants].
1044:[V&D is declared bankrupt, shops still remain open].
969:
949:
941:
937:
865:
853:
845:
729:
721:
631:
616:
517:
416:
392:
346:
1472:[Curtain falls for V&D; debt restructuring failed].
1072:
Rijlaarsdam, Barbara; Van der Heijden, Teri (16 February 2016).
422:
In December 2015, the firm was again under court protection for
981:
897:
885:
765:
733:
560:
385:
350:
1141:"Wie zijn verantwoordelijk voor problemen V&D en Blokker?"
356:
267:, of which 64 department stores and 3 standalone locations of
1281:"Department store group V&D fights for survival (update)"
1257:
973:
965:
957:
877:
785:
781:
769:
679:
502:
206:
37:
1415:[CoolCat owner on track to lose race for V&D].
945:
829:
330:, and was renamed into Vendex KBB. It also inherited KBB's
1071:
248:
2015, although its branches were still in operation until
1042:"V&D is failliet verklaard, winkels blijven nog open"
909:
1103:"Oerhollands warenhuis V&D kampte met slecht imago"
1413:"CoolCat-eigenaar dreigt race om V&D te verliezen"
1341:"Cookiewall: Cookies op de Volkskrant - de Volkskrant"
395:
that competed successfully for V&D's market share.
294:
1550:"Hudson's Bay Sells European Stake, Might Go Private"
365:
Closed and empty V&D in Utrecht after bankruptcy.
263:
In 2015, V&D operated 67 branches throughout the
1620:
Hondelink, Philippe; Otto, Richard (22 April 2018).
1255:[Vendex department stores no longer royal].
384:
Cheaper brick and mortar stores such as the Swedish
1358:"Dutch V&D department store business goes bust"
1387:"Supermarktketen Jumbo koopt La Place-restaurants"
1197:"Talking Deals; Dillard's Desire for Vendex Stake"
1134:
1132:
1130:
1642:
1499:[Two chess players in endgame V&D].
479:
456:In V&D's latter days, Canadian retail group
1127:
426:. The website no longer sold articles. V&D
310:Vroom & Dreesmann hits a plateau, 1972–2007
190:
1619:
1439:
1138:
1666:Defunct retail companies of the Netherlands
1470:"Doek valt voor V&D; doorstart mislukt"
357:V&D, downfall and bankruptcy, 2007–2015
1494:
1384:
1139:Van der Laan, Servaas (10 February 2016).
451:
36:
1253:"Vendex-warenhuizen niet meer koninklijk"
1167:
1440:Van der Ploeg, Jarl (16 February 2016).
1039:
360:
281:
220:
212:
200:
1656:Retail companies disestablished in 2016
1335:
1333:
1331:
1194:
1097:
1095:
1076:[V&D takeover has failed].
225:Vroom & Dreesmann logo in the 1980s
14:
1681:Dutch companies disestablished in 2016
1643:
1495:Hermanides, Elisa (12 February 2016).
1352:
1350:
1385:Hermanides, Elisa (26 January 2016).
279:. Larger branches also had a bakery.
1661:Department stores of the Netherlands
1651:Retail companies established in 1887
1328:
1247:
1245:
1195:Barmash, Isadore (2 February 1989).
1092:
1067:
1065:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
998:
996:
1676:Dutch companies established in 1887
1497:"Twee schakers in eindspel V&D"
1347:
1315:
1040:De Zeeuw, Huib (31 December 2015).
295:Foundation and expansion, 1887–1972
24:
1686:Companies formerly owned by Maxeda
1523:"HBC to expand to the Netherlands"
25:
1702:
1691:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies
1242:
1062:
1026:
993:
240:founded in 1887. It was declared
217:Ad for the Maastricht store, 1935
1547:
1299:"'V&D is saai en ouderwets'"
714:
700:
686:
672:
658:
643:
624:
609:
595:
581:
567:
553:
538:
524:
510:
494:
1613:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1515:
1488:
1462:
1433:
1405:
1378:
1309:
1291:
1273:
1216:
1188:
1161:
13:
1:
1074:"Overname V&D is mislukt"
987:
480:V&D web store, since 2018
286:Vroom & Dreesmann on the
1476:(in Dutch). 16 February 2016
1421:(in Dutch). 10 February 2016
936:at Winkelcentrum Zuidplein,
446:
256:2016, it was announced that
60:; 137 years ago
7:
1261:(in Dutch). 2 December 2005
1230:(in Dutch). 9 February 1998
10:
1707:
984:, all in the Netherlands.
487:
185:
173:
163:
155:
145:
135:
125:
117:
107:
89:
72:
54:
44:
35:
760:at Buikslotermeerplein,
452:Hudson's Bay, 2017–2019
236:) was a Dutch chain of
205:Amsterdam store on the
1626:(in Dutch). Tens Media
1603:www.gooieneemlander.nl
1174:ANP Historisch Archief
1170:"Vendex International"
1168:Van Der Linde, Frans.
366:
291:
226:
218:
210:
151:John van der Ent (CEO)
1316:ANP (18 March 2015).
1004:"Facts & Figures"
619:, Grote Houtstraat 70
364:
285:
230:Vroom & Dreesmann
224:
216:
204:
95:; 8 years ago
93:15 February 2016
31:Vroom & Dreesmann
952:at Hoog Catharijne,
462:Hudson's Bay Company
458:Hudson's Bay Company
372:Sun Capital Partners
180:Sun Capital Partners
1115:. 14 September 2010
738:Alphen aan den Rijn
165:Number of employees
127:Number of locations
32:
1671:Shops in Amsterdam
1623:Vroom en Dreesmann
1366:. 31 December 2015
1287:. 3 February 2015.
1202:The New York Times
1014:on 22 January 2013
850:Haarlem-Schalkwijk
367:
292:
227:
219:
211:
169:10,000 (2016)
30:
27:Dutch retail chain
332:royal designation
238:department stores
199:
198:
159:V&D, La Place
16:(Redirected from
1698:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1492:
1486:
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1466:
1460:
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1455:
1437:
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1409:
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1402:
1400:
1398:
1382:
1376:
1375:
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1371:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1289:
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1277:
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1270:
1268:
1266:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1108:Algemeen Dagblad
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1010:. Archived from
1000:
798:'s-Hertogenbosch
718:
704:
690:
676:
662:
651:'s-Hertogenbosch
647:
628:
613:
599:
585:
571:
557:
542:
528:
514:
498:
290:in Haarlem, 1993
288:Grote Houtstraat
255:
251:
247:
195:
192:
103:
101:
96:
68:
66:
61:
49:Department store
40:
33:
29:
21:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1546:
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1532:
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1521:
1520:
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1506:
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1463:
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1438:
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1379:
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1367:
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1329:
1314:
1310:
1297:
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1292:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1228:NRC Handelsblad
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1078:NRC Handelsblad
1070:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1047:NRC Handelsblad
1038:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1002:
1001:
994:
990:
758:Amsterdam-Noord
724:
719:
710:
705:
696:
691:
682:
677:
668:
663:
654:
648:
639:
629:
620:
614:
605:
600:
591:
586:
577:
572:
563:
558:
549:
543:
534:
529:
520:
515:
506:
499:
490:
482:
454:
449:
406:way or another.
359:
312:
297:
253:
249:
245:
189:
166:
148:
138:
128:
99:
97:
94:
85:
82:Anton Dreesmann
64:
62:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1612:
1609:on 2017-05-05.
1590:
1565:
1548:Loeb, Walter.
1540:
1514:
1487:
1461:
1432:
1404:
1377:
1346:
1327:
1308:
1290:
1272:
1241:
1215:
1187:
1160:
1126:
1091:
1061:
1025:
991:
989:
986:
934:Rotterdam-Zuid
862:Hellevoetsluis
774:Bergen op Zoom
726:
725:
720:
713:
711:
706:
699:
697:
692:
685:
683:
678:
671:
669:
664:
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649:
642:
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630:
623:
621:
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594:
592:
587:
580:
578:
573:
566:
564:
559:
552:
550:
544:
537:
535:
530:
523:
521:
516:
509:
507:
500:
493:
489:
486:
481:
478:
470:Saks Off Fifth
453:
450:
448:
445:
408:
407:
403:
396:
382:
358:
355:
334:"Koninklijk".
311:
308:
296:
293:
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
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149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
131:67 (2016)
129:
126:
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122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
84:
83:
80:
76:
74:
70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1703:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1579:
1578:Bloomberg.com
1575:
1569:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1529:. 17 May 2016
1528:
1524:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1449:
1448:
1447:De Volkskrant
1443:
1436:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1353:
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1342:
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1323:
1319:
1312:
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1282:
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1248:
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1204:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1164:
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1147:
1142:
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1114:
1110:
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1098:
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1079:
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1048:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
992:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
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951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
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751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
723:
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703:
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689:
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612:
607:
604:
598:
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584:
579:
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556:
551:
547:
541:
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527:
522:
519:
513:
508:
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485:
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92:
88:
81:
78:
77:
75:
71:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
1628:. Retrieved
1622:
1615:
1607:the original
1602:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1580:. 2019-08-31
1577:
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1500:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1390:
1380:
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830:Goes
505:side
415:and
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328:Hema
326:and
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