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strikes matter in a such brief amount of time (a great number of high-energy photons, many overlapping in the same physical space) that all molecules lose their atomic bonds and "fly apart". All atoms lose their electron shells and become positively charged ions, in turn emitting photons of a
231:
has also been used in a colloquial or hyperbolic way to refer to the physical destruction of an object that is exposed to intense heat or explosive force, where the object is actually blasted into small pieces rather than literally converted to gaseous form. Examples of this usage include the
309:
slightly lower energy than they had absorbed. All such matter becomes a gas of nuclei and electrons which rise into the air due to the extremely high temperature or bond to each other as they cool. The matter vaporized this way is immediately a
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Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor (a state of substance below critical temperature) that occurs at temperatures below the
208:. The temperature at which boiling occurs is the boiling temperature, or boiling point. The boiling point varies with the pressure of the environment.
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192:. For example, due to constantly decreasing pressures, vapor pumped out of a solution will eventually leave behind a cryogenic liquid.
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Boiling is also a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase, but boiling is the formation of vapor as bubbles of vapor
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of the liquid. Boiling occurs when the equilibrium vapor pressure of the substance is greater than or equal to the
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is a direct phase transition from the solid phase to the gas phase, skipping the intermediate liquid phase.
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strips the target material's surface of electrons, leaving positively charged atoms which undergo a
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thermonuclear test. Many other examples can be found throughout the various
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episodes that have involved explosives, chief among them being
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590:"Picosecond Lasers for High-Quality Industrial Micromachining"
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and this state steadily reduces via the factor of passing
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124:(or vapo(u)risation) of an element or compound is a
254:, where they "vaporized" a cement truck with ANFO.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
340:A similar process occurs during ultrashort pulse
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613:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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547:. PBS American Experience. Archived from
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:at a given pressure. Evaporation occurs
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136:. There are two types of vaporization:
1149:
633:
223:Other uses of the term 'vaporization'
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
180:. Evaporation only occurs when the
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232:"vaporization" of the uninhabited
168:, a liquid that evaporates rapidly
14:
1178:
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588:GmbH, Dirk MĂĽller, Lumera Laser.
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587:
564:Mythbusters Cement Truck Blow Up
529:. April 25, 2007. Archived from
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321:due to natural processes in the
257:At the moment of a large enough
188:of a substance is less than the
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596:from the original on 2018-02-20
571:from the original on 2022-07-16
34:needs additional citations for
16:Transition of a liquid to vapor
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1:
1101:Macroscopic quantum phenomena
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1111:Order and disorder (physics)
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10:
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190:equilibrium vapor pressure
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350:electromagnetic radiation
1136:Thermo-dielectric effect
1035:Enthalpy of vaporization
729:Bose–Einstein condensate
359:
1030:Enthalpy of sublimation
527:Encyclopedia Britannica
1045:Latent internal energy
795:Color-glass condensate
313:in a state of maximum
169:
855:Magnetically ordered
281:weapon detonation, a
159:
734:Fermionic condensate
275:thermonuclear fusion
206:atmospheric pressure
43:improve this article
949:Chemical ionization
841:Programmable matter
831:Quantum spin liquid
699:Supercritical fluid
551:on August 19, 2016.
395:
325:and the effects of
174:boiling temperature
144:. Evaporation is a
1167:Chemical processes
1162:Physical chemistry
1096:Leidenfrost effect
1025:Enthalpy of fusion
790:Quark–gluon plasma
364:
170:
146:surface phenomenon
1157:Phase transitions
1144:
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1126:Superheated vapor
1121:Superconductivity
1091:Equation of state
939:Flash evaporation
891:Phase transitions
876:String-net liquid
769:Photonic molecule
739:Degenerate matter
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366:Phase transitions
354:coulomb explosion
344:, where the high
277:, or theoretical
202:below the surface
164:filled with pure
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1081:Compressed fluid
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661:States of matter
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533:on May 16, 2015.
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182:partial pressure
162:laboratory flask
126:phase transition
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1071:Baryonic matter
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984:Saturated fluid
924:Crystallization
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859:Antiferromagnet
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271:nuclear fission
234:Marshall Island
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1050:Trouton's rule
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919:Critical point
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178:on the surface
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99:September 2023
58:"Vaporization"
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1009:Vitrification
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974:Recombination
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969:Melting point
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914:Critical line
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836:Exotic matter
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545:""Mike" Test"
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497:Recombination
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252:Cement Mix-Up
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60: –
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55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1131:Superheating
1004:Vaporization
1003:
999:Triple point
994:Supercooling
959:Lambda point
909:Condensation
826:Time crystal
804:Other states
744:Quantum Hall
598:. Retrieved
583:
573:, retrieved
563:
557:
549:the original
539:
531:the original
522:Vaporization
521:
515:
476:Condensation
459:Vaporization
458:
348:of incoming
339:
331:temperatures
256:
241:
240:in the 1952
229:vaporization
228:
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201:
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177:
171:
122:Vaporization
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1040:Latent heat
989:Sublimation
934:Evaporation
869:Ferromagnet
864:Ferrimagnet
846:Dark matter
778:High energy
440:Sublimation
368:of matter (
295:ultraviolet
285:of so many
248:MythBusters
217:Sublimation
212:Sublimation
152:Evaporation
138:evaporation
1151:Categories
1055:Volatility
1018:Quantities
979:Regelation
954:Ionization
929:Deposition
881:Superglass
851:Antimatter
785:QCD matter
764:Supersolid
759:Superfluid
722:Low energy
600:2018-02-19
575:2022-07-16
507:References
483:Ionization
471:Deposition
329:at normal
279:antimatter
69:newspapers
335:pressures
323:biosphere
297:, visual
287:gamma ray
227:The term
132:phase to
128:from the
1116:Spinodal
1064:Concepts
944:Freezing
609:cite web
594:Archived
569:archived
452:Freezing
265:impact,
243:Ivy Mike
238:Elugelab
1076:Binodal
964:Melting
899:Boiling
816:Crystal
811:Colloid
489:Plasma
448:Liquid
435:Melting
327:physics
315:entropy
306:photons
196:Boiling
166:bromine
142:boiling
83:scholar
704:Plasma
685:Liquid
429:Solid
423:Plasma
413:Liquid
311:plasma
267:bolide
259:meteor
130:liquid
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
694:Vapor
680:Solid
673:State
408:Solid
360:Table
299:light
291:x-ray
263:comet
186:vapor
134:vapor
90:JSTOR
76:books
665:list
615:link
467:Gas
403:From
346:flux
333:and
319:time
303:heat
301:and
283:flux
140:and
62:news
690:Gas
418:Gas
261:or
236:of
184:of
45:by
1153::
692:/
611:}}
607:{{
592:.
567:,
525:.
400:To
394:)
356:.
337:.
293:,
289:,
273:,
160:A
667:)
663:(
653:e
646:t
639:v
617:)
603:.
388:e
381:t
374:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.