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Vaporization

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strikes matter in a such brief amount of time (a great number of high-energy photons, many overlapping in the same physical space) that all molecules lose their atomic bonds and "fly apart". All atoms lose their electron shells and become positively charged ions, in turn emitting photons of a
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has also been used in a colloquial or hyperbolic way to refer to the physical destruction of an object that is exposed to intense heat or explosive force, where the object is actually blasted into small pieces rather than literally converted to gaseous form. Examples of this usage include the
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slightly lower energy than they had absorbed. All such matter becomes a gas of nuclei and electrons which rise into the air due to the extremely high temperature or bond to each other as they cool. The matter vaporized this way is immediately a
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Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor (a state of substance below critical temperature) that occurs at temperatures below the
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Boiling is also a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase, but boiling is the formation of vapor as bubbles of vapor
548: 89: 568: 372: 148:, whereas boiling is a bulk phenomenon (a phenomenon in which the whole object or substance is involved in the process). 61: 108: 68: 251: 204:
of the liquid. Boiling occurs when the equilibrium vapor pressure of the substance is greater than or equal to the
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is a direct phase transition from the solid phase to the gas phase, skipping the intermediate liquid phase.
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strips the target material's surface of electrons, leaving positively charged atoms which undergo a
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thermonuclear test. Many other examples can be found throughout the various
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episodes that have involved explosives, chief among them being
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and this state steadily reduces via the factor of passing
689: 417: 222: 124:(or vapo(u)risation) of an element or compound is a 254:, where they "vaporized" a cement truck with ANFO. 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 340:A similar process occurs during ultrashort pulse 1148: 645: 380: 613:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 659: 652: 638: 387: 373: 547:. PBS American Experience. Archived from 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 176:at a given pressure. Evaporation occurs 155: 136:. There are two types of vaporization: 1149: 633: 223:Other uses of the term 'vaporization' 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 180:. Evaporation only occurs when the 13: 232:"vaporization" of the uninhabited 168:, a liquid that evaporates rapidly 14: 1178: 625: 588:GmbH, Dirk MĂĽller, Lumera Laser. 712: 587: 564:Mythbusters Cement Truck Blow Up 529:. April 25, 2007. Archived from 493: 491: 462: 443: 321:due to natural processes in the 257:At the moment of a large enough 188:of a substance is less than the 23: 596:from the original on 2018-02-20 571:from the original on 2022-07-16 34:needs additional citations for 16:Transition of a liquid to vapor 581: 555: 537: 513: 211: 151: 1: 1101:Macroscopic quantum phenomena 506: 1111:Order and disorder (physics) 7: 10: 1183: 195: 190:equilibrium vapor pressure 1063: 1017: 889: 803: 777: 721: 710: 672: 350:electromagnetic radiation 1136:Thermo-dielectric effect 1035:Enthalpy of vaporization 729:Bose–Einstein condensate 359: 1030:Enthalpy of sublimation 527:Encyclopedia Britannica 1045:Latent internal energy 795:Color-glass condensate 313:in a state of maximum 169: 855:Magnetically ordered 281:weapon detonation, a 159: 734:Fermionic condensate 275:thermonuclear fusion 206:atmospheric pressure 43:improve this article 949:Chemical ionization 841:Programmable matter 831:Quantum spin liquid 699:Supercritical fluid 551:on August 19, 2016. 395: 325:and the effects of 174:boiling temperature 144:. Evaporation is a 1167:Chemical processes 1162:Physical chemistry 1096:Leidenfrost effect 1025:Enthalpy of fusion 790:Quark–gluon plasma 364: 170: 146:surface phenomenon 1157:Phase transitions 1144: 1143: 1126:Superheated vapor 1121:Superconductivity 1091:Equation of state 939:Flash evaporation 891:Phase transitions 876:String-net liquid 769:Photonic molecule 739:Degenerate matter 504: 503: 366:Phase transitions 354:coulomb explosion 344:, where the high 277:, or theoretical 202:below the surface 164:filled with pure 119: 118: 111: 93: 1174: 1081:Compressed fluid 716: 661:States of matter 654: 647: 640: 631: 630: 619: 618: 612: 604: 602: 601: 585: 579: 578: 577: 576: 559: 553: 552: 541: 535: 534: 533:on May 16, 2015. 517: 396: 389: 382: 375: 363: 182:partial pressure 162:laboratory flask 126:phase transition 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1071:Baryonic matter 1059: 1013: 984:Saturated fluid 924:Crystallization 885: 859:Antiferromagnet 799: 773: 717: 708: 668: 658: 628: 623: 622: 606: 605: 599: 597: 586: 582: 574: 572: 561: 560: 556: 543: 542: 538: 519: 518: 514: 509: 404: 401: 393: 362: 271:nuclear fission 234:Marshall Island 225: 214: 198: 154: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1180: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1050:Trouton's rule 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 919:Critical point 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 887: 886: 884: 883: 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 861: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 821:Liquid crystal 818: 813: 807: 805: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 781: 779: 775: 774: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 754:Strange matter 751: 749:Rydberg matter 746: 741: 736: 731: 725: 723: 719: 718: 711: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 687: 682: 676: 674: 670: 669: 657: 656: 649: 642: 634: 627: 626:External links 624: 621: 620: 580: 554: 536: 511: 510: 508: 505: 502: 501: 499: 494: 492: 490: 486: 485: 480: 478: 473: 468: 464: 463: 461: 456: 454: 449: 445: 444: 442: 437: 432: 430: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 402: 399: 392: 391: 384: 377: 369: 361: 358: 342:laser ablation 269:detonation, a 224: 221: 213: 210: 197: 194: 178:on the surface 153: 150: 117: 116: 99:September 2023 58:"Vaporization" 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1179: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Mpemba effect 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Cooling curve 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1009:Vitrification 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 974:Recombination 972: 970: 969:Melting point 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 914:Critical line 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Boiling point 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 892: 888: 882: 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836:Exotic matter 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 720: 715: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 675: 671: 666: 662: 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 636: 635: 632: 616: 610: 595: 591: 584: 570: 566: 565: 558: 550: 546: 545:""Mike" Test" 540: 532: 528: 524: 523: 516: 512: 500: 498: 497:Recombination 495: 488: 487: 484: 481: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 465: 460: 457: 455: 453: 450: 447: 446: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 398: 397: 390: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 370: 367: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 252:Cement Mix-Up 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 230: 220: 218: 209: 207: 203: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 167: 163: 158: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1131:Superheating 1004:Vaporization 1003: 999:Triple point 994:Supercooling 959:Lambda point 909:Condensation 826:Time crystal 804:Other states 744:Quantum Hall 598:. Retrieved 583: 573:, retrieved 563: 557: 549:the original 539: 531:the original 522:Vaporization 521: 515: 476:Condensation 459:Vaporization 458: 348:of incoming 339: 331:temperatures 256: 241: 240:in the 1952 229:vaporization 228: 226: 215: 201: 199: 177: 171: 122:Vaporization 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1040:Latent heat 989:Sublimation 934:Evaporation 869:Ferromagnet 864:Ferrimagnet 846:Dark matter 778:High energy 440:Sublimation 368:of matter ( 295:ultraviolet 285:of so many 248:MythBusters 217:Sublimation 212:Sublimation 152:Evaporation 138:evaporation 1151:Categories 1055:Volatility 1018:Quantities 979:Regelation 954:Ionization 929:Deposition 881:Superglass 851:Antimatter 785:QCD matter 764:Supersolid 759:Superfluid 722:Low energy 600:2018-02-19 575:2022-07-16 507:References 483:Ionization 471:Deposition 329:at normal 279:antimatter 69:newspapers 335:pressures 323:biosphere 297:, visual 287:gamma ray 227:The term 132:phase to 128:from the 1116:Spinodal 1064:Concepts 944:Freezing 609:cite web 594:Archived 569:archived 452:Freezing 265:impact, 243:Ivy Mike 238:Elugelab 1076:Binodal 964:Melting 899:Boiling 816:Crystal 811:Colloid 489:Plasma 448:Liquid 435:Melting 327:physics 315:entropy 306:photons 196:Boiling 166:bromine 142:boiling 83:scholar 704:Plasma 685:Liquid 429:Solid 423:Plasma 413:Liquid 311:plasma 267:bolide 259:meteor 130:liquid 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  694:Vapor 680:Solid 673:State 408:Solid 360:Table 299:light 291:x-ray 263:comet 186:vapor 134:vapor 90:JSTOR 76:books 665:list 615:link 467:Gas 403:From 346:flux 333:and 319:time 303:heat 301:and 283:flux 140:and 62:news 690:Gas 418:Gas 261:or 236:of 184:of 45:by 1153:: 692:/ 611:}} 607:{{ 592:. 567:, 525:. 400:To 394:) 356:. 337:. 293:, 289:, 273:, 160:A 667:) 663:( 653:e 646:t 639:v 617:) 603:. 388:e 381:t 374:v 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Vaporization"
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phase transition
liquid
vapor
evaporation
boiling
surface phenomenon

laboratory flask
bromine
boiling temperature
partial pressure
vapor
equilibrium vapor pressure
atmospheric pressure
Sublimation
Marshall Island
Elugelab
Ivy Mike
MythBusters

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