52:
60:
68:
207:
By the latter half of the 19th century, the narrow and twisting
Kodjupet strait was proving problematic for the period's larger ships, and in 1879 the main shipping route into Stockholm was diverted to use the Oxdjupet strait, which was dredged to remove its previous artificial obstructions. This
196:
navy in 1719, with both attacks being repulsed. Most of the current structure dates from 1833–1863. Its design was inspired by the ideas on fortifications propounded by the French engineers
181:, on the far side of Rindö island, was artificially reduced in depth in order to prevent its use. Thus, the fortress was strategically situated to defend the city from naval attacks.
216:
111:
21:
322:
381:
391:
171:
376:
208:
reduced the military importance of
Vaxholm Fortress. So weak did the fort become that it was said the great Prussian field marshal
221:
197:
396:
366:
212:
was only ever seen to smile twice – once when they told him his mother-in-law was dead and again when he saw
Vaxholm Fort.
386:
166:
against shipborne attacks from the east. The islet of
Vaxholmen, which is entirely covered by the fortress, lies in the
306:
253:
116:
134:
209:
279:
170:, which was one of two main routes into Stockholm from the open sea. At the same time, the alternative
371:
215:
The
Vaxholm Fortress Museum moved to the fortress in 1964, having been created in 1947 at the
99:
8:
51:
316:
275:
185:
159:
302:
401:
79:
296:
122:
132:
In 1970, the fortress was used as a movie location for the pirate stronghold in
347:
67:
360:
201:
91:
36:
23:
59:
338:
249:
71:
The fortress, seen from
Vaxholm town, with the Kastellet ferry mid-channel
176:
126:
204:. Russian prisoners-of-war were used in part to build the fortress.
163:
167:
184:
Gustav I's wooden blockhouse was replaced by a stone tower during
147:
189:
143:
107:
193:
103:
139:
188:'s reign (1569 to 1592). This fortress was attacked by the
138:. A scenic view of the fortress may be seen from the car
298:
Fire and Stone: The
Science of Fortress Warfare 1660–1860
55:
Aerial view of the fortress, with
Vaxholm town behind
358:
281:Vauban, Montalembert, Carnot: Engineer Studies
284:. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 183–195.
158:The fortress was originally constructed by
321:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
66:
58:
50:
244:
242:
240:
238:
142:which plies the short distance between
129:across the channel from Vaxholm town.
359:
294:
274:
382:Islands of the Stockholm archipelago
235:
13:
392:Military and war museums in Sweden
121:. The fortress is accessed by the
14:
413:
332:
256:from the original on 18 May 2023
377:Islands of Vaxholm Municipality
288:
268:
1:
252:. Vaxholms Fästnings Museum.
229:
7:
397:Museums in Stockholm County
367:Castles in Stockholm County
295:Duffy, Christopher (1996).
217:Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress
10:
418:
387:Listed buildings in Sweden
153:
125:, an electrically powered
250:"Vaxholm Fortress Museum"
226:on the Oxdjupet strait.
63:Interior of the fortress
135:Pippi in the South Seas
112:Vaxholm Fortress Museum
83:
72:
64:
56:
100:Stockholm archipelago
70:
62:
54:
37:59.40306°N 18.35972°E
16:1544 Swedish fortress
198:Marc René Montalbert
192:in 1612, and by the
110:. It is home to the
33: /
162:in 1548 to defend
146:and the island of
73:
65:
57:
42:59.40306; 18.35972
102:just east of the
94:on the island of
86:), also known as
84:Vaxholms fästning
409:
353:
348:Vaxholm Fortress
344:
341:– Official site
339:Vaxholm Fortress
327:
326:
320:
312:
292:
286:
285:
272:
266:
265:
263:
261:
246:
225:
180:
120:
90:, is a historic
76:Vaxholm Fortress
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
417:
416:
412:
411:
410:
408:
407:
406:
372:Forts in Sweden
357:
356:
351:
350:at NortFort.ru
342:
335:
330:
314:
313:
309:
293:
289:
273:
269:
259:
257:
248:
247:
236:
232:
219:
174:
172:Oxdjupet strait
168:Kodjupet strait
156:
123:Kastellet ferry
114:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
415:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
355:
354:
345:
334:
333:External links
331:
329:
328:
307:
287:
267:
233:
231:
228:
155:
152:
88:Vaxholm Castle
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
414:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
362:
349:
346:
340:
337:
336:
324:
318:
310:
308:9780785821090
304:
300:
299:
291:
283:
282:
277:
271:
255:
251:
245:
243:
241:
239:
234:
227:
223:
218:
213:
211:
205:
203:
202:Lazare Carnot
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:
130:
128:
124:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:fortification
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
61:
53:
49:
46:
352:(in English)
343:(in English)
297:
290:
280:
276:Lloyd, E. M.
270:
258:. Retrieved
214:
206:
183:
157:
133:
131:
95:
87:
75:
74:
18:
220: [
175: [
160:Gustav Vasa
127:cable ferry
115: [
40: /
361:Categories
301:. London.
230:References
210:von Moltke
28:18°21′35″E
25:59°24′11″N
317:cite book
186:Johan III
164:Stockholm
96:Vaxholmen
278:(1887).
254:Archived
106:town of
402:Uppland
194:Russian
154:History
144:Vaxholm
108:Vaxholm
104:Swedish
98:in the
80:Swedish
305:
260:18 May
224:]
190:Danes
179:]
148:Rindö
140:ferry
119:]
323:link
303:ISBN
262:2023
200:and
363::
319:}}
315:{{
237:^
222:sv
177:sv
150:.
117:sv
82::
325:)
311:.
264:.
78:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.