575:
548:
returned to his post. One by one the deities all took their turns leaving the body, but the man continued to live on, though successively impaired in various ways. Finally, when Mukhya Prāna started to leave the body, all the other deities started to be inexorably pulled off their posts by force, 'just as a powerful horse yanks off pegs in the ground to which he is bound'. This caused the other deities to realize that they can function only when empowered by Vayu, and can be overpowered by him easily. In another episode, Vayu is said to be the only deity not afflicted by demons of sin who were on the attack. This Vayu is "Mukhya Prana Vayu". The
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In the hymns, Vayu is 'described as having "exceptional beauty" and moving noisily in his shining coach, driven by two or forty-nine or one-thousand white and purple horses. A white banner is his main attribute'. Like the other atmospheric deities, he is a 'fighter and destroyer', 'powerful and
547:
says that the gods who control bodily functions once engaged in a contest to determine who among them is the greatest. When a deity such as that of vision would leave a man's body, that man would continue to live, albeit as a blind man and having regained the lost faculty once the errant deity
1338:
The
Supreme Being, Vishnu or Nārāyana, is the personal first cause. He is the Intelligent Governor of the world and lives in Vaikuntha along with Lakshmi, His consort. He and His consort Lakshmi are real. Brahma and Vāyu are His two
1573:
Born near Udipi in
Karnataka, where he spent most of his life, Madhva is believed by his devotees to be the third incarnation or avatāra of Vāyu, the Vedic god of the wind (the first two incarnations being Hanuman and
470:). Hence, the primary referent of the word is the 'deity of life', who is sometimes for clarity referred to as Mukhya-Vāyu (the chief Vayu) or Mukhya Prāna (the chief of life force or vital force).
1719:... God of the winds ... Another name for Vayu is Vata (hence the present Hindi term for 'atmosphere, 'vatavaran). Also known as Pavana (the purifier), Vayu is lauded in both the ...
1624:
Vayu is accorded the status of a deva, an important God in the ancient literature. Lord
Hanuman, who is considered to be one of the avatars of Vayudeva, is described as Mukhyaprana.
1385:
In Vayu and other
Puranas, Vayudeva (different from Astadikpala Vayu), next to Brahma in grade, is also said to have five heads like Siva and Brahma and his consort is Bharatidevi.
1778:... The other atmospheric gods are his associates: Vayu-Vatah, Parjanya, the Rudras and the Maruts. All of them are fighters and destroyers, they are powerful and heroic ...
2063:
704:
574:
657:. Since Hanuman is the spiritual son of Vayu he is also called Pavanaputra 'son of Pavana' and Vāyuputra. Today, Pavan is a fairly common
688:
as a proof. Author C. Ramakrishna Rao says, "Madhva explained the
Balitha Sukta in the Rigveda as referring to the three forms of Vayu".
1877:
1435:
God of the wind ... also known as Vata or Pavan ... exceptional beauty ... moves on noisily in his shining coach ... white banner ...
1161:
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incarnates on earth, Mukhya Prana/Vayu accompanies him and aids his work of preserving dharma. Hanuman the friend and helper of
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1712:
1512:
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1428:
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1617:
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According to tradition, Madhvacarya is believed to be the third incarnation of Vayu (Mukhyaprana), after
Hanuman and Bhima.
626:
serves during this period as the sole 'means' to bring souls to salvation". Vayu is also known as Pavana and
Matharishwa.
1247:
1993:
1742:
2014:
1801:
1647:
1566:
1539:
1331:
1284:
429:
2049:
684:, is considered as the third avatar of Vayu. Madhva declared himself as an avatar of Vayu and showed the verses in
1034:
814:
1249:
Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and
Puranic literature
1352:
1448:
1529:
1154:
622:. Moreover, since the deity himself does not appear on earth until the end of kali age, the incarnate Vayu/
2572:
2400:
973:
898:
1083:
1079:
830:
2587:
1531:
The Myths and Gods of India: The
Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series
1095:
1091:
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1055:
840:
825:
317:
2520:
2356:
1147:
1071:
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835:
724:
543:
477:, which is more generally used in the sense of the physical air or wind, is used as a synonym for
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20:
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8:
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734:) grouped together as directional guardians. He presides over the northwest direction.
709:
522:
being described as being born from Vayu's belly. Vayu is also the first god to receive
377:(one of the guardians of the direction), who looks over the north-west direction. The
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1989:
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or 'life breath of the world'. In the later Hindu scriptures, he is described as a
347:
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2004:
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1702:
1637:
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1418:
1398:
1378:
1321:
1301:
1274:
636:
115:
1820:
541:, there are numerous statements and illustrations of the greatness of Vayu. The
355:, the king of gods. He is mentioned to be born from the breath of Supreme Being
2174:
1380:
Studies in
Indology and Medieval History: Prof. G. H. Khare Felicitation Volume
952:
940:
916:
860:
1700:
782:
457:
2561:
2511:
2072:
928:
904:
742:
497:
342:
148:
699:
639:. He utilised his huge power and skill with the mace for supporting Dharma.
681:
611:
523:
360:
55:
2216:
2041:
745:). He is included with the other eleven devas, which include Taishakuten (
465:
327:
2504:
2479:
2420:
2194:
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674:
631:
607:
378:
258:
212:
449:
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2415:
2129:
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871:
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538:
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365:
356:
191:
126:
89:
493:
441:
2474:
2405:
2295:
2238:
2154:
1666:
Raju, P.T. (1954), "The concept of the spiritual in Indian thought",
1252:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass.
1206:
1201:
635:, Bhima was the spiritual son of Vayu and played a major role in the
619:
1679:
778:
2541:
2497:
2469:
2439:
2425:
2345:
2305:
2290:
2149:
2092:
1852:"The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section LXVII"
762:
669:
653:
433:
99:
1211:
786:
2491:
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2325:
2300:
2280:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2159:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2119:
1377:
Gaṇeśa Harī Khare; Madhukar Shripad Mate; G. T. Kulkarni (1974).
886:
685:
648:
553:
514:
382:
374:
345:
of the winds as well as the divine messenger of the gods. In the
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73:
59:
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1103:
876:
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790:
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578:
Vayu sculpture, Gokarneshwor Mahadev Temple, Gokarna, Kathmandu
519:
405:
397:
393:
203:
170:
164:
133:
46:
481:. Vāta, an additional name for the deity Vayu, is the root of
2459:
2378:
2310:
2270:
2255:
2179:
2144:
2107:
1190:
665:
658:
603:
527:
386:
352:
277:
351:, Vayu is an important deity and is closely associated with
67:
2410:
2350:
2315:
2285:
2225:
2199:
2169:
2114:
1910:
1701:
Vijaya Ghose; Jaya Ramanathan; Renuka N. Khandekar (1992),
1416:
881:
754:
750:
595:
322:
154:
42:
38:
1825:
1276:
Texts in Context: Traditional Hermeneutics in South Asia
1319:
562:
729:
84:
Anila, Pavana, Vyāna, Vāta, Tanuna, Mukhyaprana, Bhima
1766:
1420:
The book of Hindu imagery: The Gods and their Symbols
1789:
1450:
The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
1353:"On the description of Prakṛti [Chapter 1]"
1308:
Brahmā and Vāyu are the sons of Vishnu and Lakshmi.
1299:
1985:Hanuman: The Devotion and Power of the Monkey God
1734:The Rigveda –– Earliest Religious Poetry of India
1730:
1447:Jamison, Stephanie W.; Brereton, Joel P. (2014).
1396:
1350:
2559:
1760:
485:, the Sanskrit and Hindi term for 'atmosphere'.
1865:History of the Dvaita School and Its literature
1796:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 158.
1554:
1446:
1383:. Joshi & Lokhande Prakashan. p. 244.
1272:
1605:
1019:
1010:
1001:
989:
980:
518:, Vayu is associated with the winds, with the
2057:
1836:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLutgendorf2007 (
1821:http://www.swamij.com/upanishad-chandogya.htm
1819:Chandogya Upanishad, Adhyaya XVIII, Verse 4;
1635:
1155:
956:
944:
932:
920:
908:
488:
1642:. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 7839.
1585:
1412:
1410:
1326:. Associated Publishing House. p. 124.
508:(Vayu-Vata) on the reverse. Circa 120-150 CE
2071:
2002:
1303:The Dynamics of Faith: Comparative Religion
2064:
2050:
1897:Indian Philosophy & Culture, Volume 15
1831:
1704:Tirtha, the treasury of Indian expressions
1665:
1162:
1148:
66:
1694:
1504:Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses
1407:
1981:
1659:
1527:
1473:
573:
492:
400:of Vayu. They worship the wind deity as
392:The followers of the 13th-century saint
1737:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
1500:
1494:
1306:. University of Calcutta. p. 209.
404:and consider him as the son of the god
2560:
1589:Religious Debates in Indian Philosophy
1417:Eva Rudy Jansen; Tony Langham (1993),
1241:
1239:
1237:
381:describe him as the father of the god
2045:
1880:. raghavendramutt.org. Archived from
1878:"Balittha Suktha -Text From Rig Veda"
1474:Williams, George M. (27 March 2008).
460:' (viz. the breath of life, cf. the *
306:
1911:Chintagunta Ramakrishna Rao (1960).
1555:Jeffery D. Long (9 September 2011).
1534:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co.
1245:
1612:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 90.
1403:. Karnatak University. p. 200.
1400:Purandara and the Haridasa Movement
1234:
13:
1900:. The Institute. 1970. p. 24.
1654:Mukhya Prana - The chief vital air
1592:. K.K. Publications. p. 176.
1548:
1323:Hinduism, Religion and Way of Life
1273:Jeffrey R. Timm (1 January 1992).
697:In East Asian Buddhism, Vayu is a
14:
2609:
2023:
1929:"Twelve Heavenly Deities (Devas)"
1606:R. K. Madhukar (1 January 2014).
1558:Historical Dictionary of Hinduism
1528:Daniélou, Alain (December 1991).
1521:
1351:www.wisdomlib.org (15 May 2013).
2215:
2029:
1586:Ravi Prakash (15 January 2022).
1561:. Scarecrow Press. p. 187.
1320:Satyavrata Ramdas Patel (1980).
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
703:and often classed as one of the
359:and also the first one to drink
1975:
1946:
1921:
1904:
1888:
1870:
1858:
1844:
1813:
1783:
1751:
1724:
1629:
1599:
1579:
1467:
526:in the ritual, and then he and
411:
1790:Shoun Hino; K. P. Jog (1995).
1639:Indian Encyclopaedia, Volume 1
1440:
1390:
1370:
1344:
1313:
1293:
1266:
556:except by knowing Vayu as the
430:classical elements in Hinduism
72:Vayu (dikpala), on his mount,
1:
2568:Characters in the Mahabharata
2009:, Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan,
1227:
1193:, the Vedic wind or storm God
664:The second avatar of Vayu is
1917:. Majestic Press. p. 9.
1808:Vāyu indicates Mukhya Prāṇa.
1609:Gayatri: The Profound Prayer
1300:Khagendranath Mitra (1952).
647:of Vayu is considered to be
151:(Weapon of Mukhyaprana Vayu)
7:
2003:Sholapurkar, G. R. (1992),
1933:Nara National Museum, Japan
1773:Literature in the Vedic age
1477:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
1453:. Oxford University Press.
1423:, Binkey Kok Publications,
1279:. SUNY Press. p. 113.
796:
730:
692:
328:
10:
2614:
1793:Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya
1731:Stephanie Jamison (2015).
1397:M. V. Krishna Rao (1966).
672:appearing in the epic the
651:. His stories are told in
569:
552:says that one cannot know
489:Hindu texts and philosophy
18:
2537:
2448:
2366:
2224:
2213:
2083:
2006:Saints and Sages of India
1020:
1011:
1002:
990:
981:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
719:
530:share their first drink.
396:believe their guru as an
316:
289:
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268:
222:
185:
180:
163:
142:
132:
121:
111:
98:
88:
80:
65:
53:
35:
30:
2521:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1757:Rigveda,Mandala 1,Hymn 2
1668:Philosophy East and West
1501:Chandra, Suresh (1998).
544:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
290:Indo-European equivalent
157:(Weapon of Dikpala Vayu)
1914:Madhva and Brahma Tarka
737:In Japan, he is called
304:Sanskrit pronunciation:
1988:. Simon and Schuster.
1636:Subodh Kapoor (2002).
579:
560:(the mantric syllable
509:
1884:on 24 September 2016.
1768:Sukumari Bhattacharji
1246:Mani, Vettam (1975).
577:
496:
248:Devi Bhagavata Purana
21:Vayu (disambiguation)
16:Hindu god of the wind
2038:at Wikimedia Commons
1982:Vanamali, V (2010).
1507:. Sarup & Sons.
1176:List of wind deities
610:, set at the end of
586:says, "According to
582:American Indologist
19:For other uses, see
550:Chandogya Upanishad
473:Sometimes the word
2573:Classical elements
805:Classical elements
580:
510:
245:(according to the
233:(according to the
195:(according to the
2555:
2554:
2034:Media related to
1714:978-81-900267-0-3
1514:978-81-7625-039-9
1487:978-0-19-533261-2
1460:978-0-19-937018-4
1430:978-90-74597-07-4
1357:www.wisdomlib.org
1259:978-0-8426-0822-0
1172:
1171:
771:Vaiśravaṇa/Kubera
728:
584:Philip Lutgendorf
440:literally means '
333:), also known as
297:
296:
262:
216:
200:
169:Chariot drawn by
2605:
2588:Rigvedic deities
2219:
2066:
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1619:978-8178-22467-1
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1035:European alchemy
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801:
800:
769:), Bishamonten (
733:
723:
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713:
602:, the strongman
428:) is one of the
348:Vedic scriptures
331:
320:
310:
305:
275:(celestial son)
256:
252:
240:
210:
194:
138:Om Vayave Namaha
70:
28:
27:
2613:
2612:
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2557:
2556:
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2547:Hindu mythology
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1832:Lutgendorf 2007
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1788:
1784:
1776:, K.P. Bagchi,
1765:
1761:
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1707:, CMC Limited,
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864:
863:
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843:
839:
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799:
757:), Rasetsuten (
707:
695:
637:Kurukshetra War
572:
491:
414:
308:[ʋaːjʊ]
303:
280:(celestial son)
276:
244:
232:
102:transliteration
76:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2413:
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2222:
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2214:
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2210:
2209:
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2197:
2192:
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1976:Bibliography
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1913:
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1896:
1890:
1882:the original
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1356:
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1295:
1275:
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753:), Enmaten (
738:
736:
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698:
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682:Madhvacharya
673:
652:
630:
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612:Dvapara Yuga
581:
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511:
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482:
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415:
412:Connotations
401:
391:
370:
364:
346:
338:
334:
326:
299:
298:
246:
234:
105:
56:Pancha Bhuta
25:
2505:Mahabharata
2416:Kuladevatas
2195:Vishvakarma
1480:. Oup USA.
1197:Vayu Purana
815:Hellenistic
785:), Nitten (
773:), Suiten (
747:Śakra/Indra
708: [
675:Mahabharata
632:Mahabharata
608:Mahabharata
504:with deity
483:vātāvaranam
424:) or wind (
402:Mukhyaprana
398:incarnation
379:Hindu epics
285:Equivalents
259:Madhva sect
213:Madhva sect
125:Vayu Loka,
112:Affiliation
81:Other names
2578:Hindu gods
2562:Categories
2487:Upanishads
2406:Gandharvas
2130:Dattatreya
1963:23 January
1228:References
781:), Jiten (
777:) Bonten (
749:), Katen (
700:dharmapāla
643:The first
600:Treta Yuga
539:Upanishads
502:Kanishka I
366:Upanishads
127:Satya Loka
90:Devanagari
2593:Wind gods
2426:Rakshasas
2296:Mahavidya
2239:Saraswati
2226:Goddesses
2155:Kartikeya
1214:, Shinto
1207:Nusa Bayu
1202:Vayu-Vata
725:romanized
620:Kali Yuga
590:whenever
534:heroic'.
458:breathing
343:Hindu god
341:, is the
181:Genealogy
2583:Lokapala
2542:Hinduism
2498:Ramayana
2440:Yakshini
2346:Shashthi
2306:Matrikas
2291:Mahadevi
2093:Trimurti
1867:, pg 173
1770:(1984),
1362:28 April
1218:of winds
974:Japanese
861:Buddhism
853:Hinduism
797:See also
716:Japanese
693:Buddhism
670:Pandavas
654:Ramayana
434:Sanskrit
313:Sanskrit
293:H₂weh₁yú
269:Children
255:Bharati
100:Sanskrit
2598:Hanuman
2492:Puranas
2480:Atharva
2449:Texts (
2436:Yakshas
2431:Vahanas
2401:Dikpāla
2374:Apsaras
2326:Rukmini
2301:Matangi
2249:Parvati
2244:Lakshmi
2234:Tridevi
2160:Krishna
2140:Hanuman
2135:Ganesha
2125:Chandra
2120:Ashvins
1688:1397554
1574:Bhīma).
1116:Mercury
1104:Sulphur
1018:Earth (
988:Water (
899:Chinese
887:Prithvi
857:Jainism
783:Pṛthivī
763:Rākṣasa
731:Jūniten
727::
686:Rigveda
649:Hanuman
629:In the
618:in the
598:in the
570:Avatars
558:udgitha
554:Brahman
537:In the
515:Rigveda
512:In the
467:animate
383:Hanuman
375:dikpala
273:Hanuman
243:Svasti
236:Rigveda
230:Tvashta
223:Consort
208:Lakshmi
197:Rigveda
186:Parents
175:Gazelle
74:gazelle
60:Dikpala
37:God of
2396:Devata
2389:Danava
2384:Daitya
2379:Asuras
2341:Shakti
2331:Sanjna
2321:Rohini
2281:Shachi
2266:Chhaya
2185:Varuna
2175:Shasta
2165:Kubera
2103:Vishnu
2098:Brahma
2013:
1992:
1958:JAANUS
1800:
1741:
1711:
1686:
1646:
1616:
1565:
1538:
1511:
1484:
1457:
1427:
1330:
1283:
1256:
1222:Aeolus
1186:Rudras
1181:Maruts
1080:Aether
1009:Fire (
979:Wind (
877:Akasha
831:Aether
791:Candra
779:Brahmā
775:Varuṇa
759:Nirṛti
645:avatar
624:Madhva
616:Madhva
592:Vishnu
588:Madhva
520:Maruts
500:ruler
498:Kushan
452:' and
450:blower
432:. The
426:pavana
406:Vishnu
394:Madhva
363:. The
339:Pavana
204:Vishnu
171:Horses
143:Weapon
134:Mantra
47:Breath
45:, and
2475:Yajur
2460:Vedas
2311:Radha
2276:Ganga
2271:Durga
2261:Bhumi
2256:Aditi
2180:Surya
2145:Indra
2108:Shiva
2077:texts
1938:4 May
1684:JSTOR
1339:sons.
1212:Fūjin
1191:Rudra
1092:Earth
1056:Water
953:Earth
941:Metal
917:Water
841:Earth
826:Water
767:Īśāna
739:Fūten
712:]
666:Bhima
661:name.
659:Hindu
604:Bhima
528:Indra
479:prāna
464:- in
454:Prāna
442:blown
436:word
387:Bhima
371:Prana
353:Indra
278:Bhima
165:Mount
122:Abode
2528:more
2470:Sama
2451:list
2411:Gana
2357:more
2351:Sita
2336:Sati
2316:Rati
2286:Kali
2206:more
2200:Yama
2190:Vayu
2170:Rama
2150:Kama
2115:Agni
2085:Gods
2075:and
2036:Vayu
2011:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1965:2019
1940:2023
1838:help
1798:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1709:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1364:2024
1328:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1216:Kami
1128:Salt
1068:Fire
998:Void
929:Fire
905:Wood
882:Agni
867:Vayu
836:Fire
755:Yama
751:Agni
614:and
596:Rama
524:soma
506:Oado
475:vāyu
446:Vāyu
438:Vāta
422:vāyu
385:and
361:Soma
337:and
335:Vata
329:Vāyu
323:IAST
318:वायु
300:Vayu
206:and
155:Goad
149:Mace
116:Deva
106:Vāyu
94:वायु
58:and
43:Wind
31:Vāyu
2465:Rig
1676:doi
1044:Air
821:Air
793:).
720:十二天
606:in
566:).
456:, '
448:, '
444:';
418:air
39:Air
2564::
2438:/
1956:.
1931:.
1806:.
1717:,
1682:,
1670:,
1652:.
1622:.
1571:.
1433:,
1409:^
1355:.
1336:.
1236:^
985:)
913:)
872:Ap
859:/
855:/
743:風天
722:,
718::
710:ja
563:om
462:an
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311:,
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1021:地
1015:)
1012:火
1006:)
1003:空
1000:(
994:)
991:水
982:風
961:)
958:土
955:(
949:)
946:金
943:(
937:)
934:火
931:(
925:)
922:水
919:(
910:木
907:(
761:/
741:(
714:(
678:.
420:(
302:(
261:)
251:)
239:)
215:)
199:)
23:.
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