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Spinal canal

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In humans, the spinal cord gets outgrown by the vertebral column during development into adulthood, and the lower section of the spinal canal is occupied by the
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is a narrowing of the canal which can occur in any region of the spine and can be caused by a number of factors. It may result in
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The vertebral canal is enclosed anteriorly by the vertebral bodies, intervertebral discs, and the
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contains loose fatty tissue, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the
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Lewit, Karel; Ellis, Richard M (2010-01-01), Lewit, Karel; Ellis, Richard M (eds.),
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Kim, Hak-Jin (2010-01-01), Kim, Daniel H.; Kim, Yong-Chul; Kim, Kyung-Hoon (eds.),
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Saberski, Lloyd R. (2007-01-01), Waldman, Steven D.; Bloch, Joseph I. (eds.),
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is generally only present due to trauma and/or pathological situations. The
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with the interval between two adjacent pedicles on either side creating an
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can be used to investigate the epidural space, and is an important spinal
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of the spinal cord and these supply nutrients to the canal. The
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which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer, the
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Passage through the vertebral column containing the spinal cord
624:"Spinal canal | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org" 279:; it is enclosed posteriorly by the vertebral laminae and the 810: 99: 806: 512:
if the narrowed canal impinges on the spinal cord itself.
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instead of the actual spinal cord, which finishes at the
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viewed from above. (Spinal canal is not labeled, but the
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The vertebral canal progressively narrows inferiorly.
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Datta, Sukdeb (2009-01-01), Smith, HOWARD S. (ed.),
649:, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 39โ€“85, 481:. The anterior and posterior spinal arteries form 733:, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 167โ€“178, 691:, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 629โ€“639, 586:Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Spinal Techniques 1321: 437:. The meninges divide the spinal canal into the 283:; laterally, it is incompletely enclosed by the 791: 582:"Chapter 3 - Radiologic Anatomy of the Spine" 252:under the corresponding vertebral pedicles. 588:, New York: W.B. Saunders, pp. 46โ€“57, 259:and a bundle of spinal nerves known as the 798: 784: 640: 554: 69: 53: 465:and contains the vessels that supply the 409:Learn how and when to remove this message 240:covering the spinal cord is known as the 724: 531:The spinal canal was first described by 500: 83:in the center would make up part of it.) 14: 1322: 805: 779: 727:"chapter 15 - Spinal Canal Endoscopy" 682: 550: 548: 685:"Chapter 87 - EPIDURAL ADHESIOLYSIS" 615: 347:adding citations to reliable sources 318: 579: 24: 739:10.1016/b978-0-7216-0334-6.50019-4 697:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4836-7.00087-0 655:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3056-7.00003-6 594:10.1016/b978-0-7020-2913-4.00003-3 545: 495:internal vertebral venous plexuses 25: 1346: 764: 621: 429:, is closely associated with the 323: 236:between these ligaments and the 477:, accompanied by corresponding 334:needs additional citations for 277:posterior longitudinal ligament 226:posterior longitudinal ligament 59:Spinal cavity shown as part of 718: 676: 634: 573: 559:(12th ed.). p. 425. 555:Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011). 248:exit the spinal canal via the 13: 1: 1335:Bones of the vertebral column 538: 295:and radicular blood vessels). 291:(allowing the passage of the 1010:Uncinate process of vertebra 911:Uncinate process of vertebra 270: 7: 449:is closely attached to the 421:The outermost layer of the 314: 220:formed by alignment of the 10: 1351: 1290:Superior thoracic aperture 526: 29: 1280: 1237: 1170: 1161: 1141: 1104:posterior sacral foramina 1048: 1018: 978: 901: 826: 817: 475:posterior spinal arteries 216:. It is a process of the 158: 146: 134: 122: 110: 98: 93: 88: 68: 52: 47: 1092:anterior sacral foramina 30:Not to be confused with 689:Current Therapy in Pain 250:intervertebral foramina 228:and posteriorly by the 866:Intervertebral foramen 471:anterior spinal artery 289:intervertebral foramen 160:Anatomical terminology 40:intervertebral foramen 501:Clinical significance 204:, which contains the 1121:Lateral sacral crest 647:Manipulative Therapy 521:diagnostic technique 343:improve this article 311:of the spinal cord. 309:cervical enlargement 196:enclosed within the 1330:Bones of the thorax 1116:Medial sacral crest 1111:Median sacral crest 771:Diagram at wisc.edu 510:cervical myelopathy 463:cerebrospinal fluid 307:to accommodate the 303:It is wider in the 214:dorsal root ganglia 1305:Infrasternal angle 1267:Xiphisternal joint 1247:Suprasternal notch 980:Thoracic vertebrae 970:Vertebra prominens 931:Posterior tubercle 916:Transverse foramen 903:Cervical vertebrae 459:subarachnoid space 443:subarachnoid space 222:vertebral foramina 218:dorsal body cavity 198:dorsal bony arches 61:dorsal body cavity 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1295:Intercostal space 1157: 1156: 1080:sacral tuberosity 1063:sacral promontory 921:Anterior tubercle 861:Vertebral foramen 827:General structure 748:978-0-7216-0334-6 706:978-1-4160-4836-7 664:978-0-7020-3056-7 603:978-0-7020-2913-4 566:978-0-7295-3752-0 419: 418: 411: 393: 230:ligamentum flavum 174: 173: 169: 77:thoracic vertebra 36:vertebral foramen 16:(Redirected from 1342: 1168: 1167: 1020:Lumbar vertebrae 926:Carotid tubercle 824: 823: 800: 793: 786: 777: 776: 758: 757: 756: 755: 722: 716: 715: 714: 713: 680: 674: 673: 672: 671: 638: 632: 631: 622:Haran, Crishan. 619: 613: 612: 611: 610: 577: 571: 570: 552: 414: 407: 403: 400: 394: 392: 351: 327: 319: 202:vertebral column 192:is an elongated 166:edit on Wikidata 163: 73: 57: 45: 44: 21: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1276: 1272:Xiphoid process 1262:Body of sternum 1233: 1153: 1137: 1075:Lateral surface 1044: 1014: 974: 897: 813: 804: 767: 762: 761: 753: 751: 749: 731:Pain Management 723: 719: 711: 709: 707: 681: 677: 669: 667: 665: 639: 635: 620: 616: 608: 606: 604: 578: 574: 567: 553: 546: 541: 529: 506:Spinal stenosis 503: 473:and the paired 461:is filled with 431:arachnoid mater 415: 404: 398: 395: 352: 350: 340: 328: 317: 305:cervical region 281:ligamenta flava 273: 257:filum terminale 234:potential space 186:vertebral canal 170: 84: 64: 43: 28: 23: 22: 18:Vertebral canal 15: 12: 11: 5: 1348: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1176: 1174: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1099:Dorsal surface 1096: 1095: 1094: 1087:Pelvic surface 1084: 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1287: 1285: 1283: 1282:Thoracic cage 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:Sternal angle 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:costal groove 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195:floating ribs 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1131:sacral hiatus 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Ala of sacrum 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 989: 988:Costal facets 986: 985: 983: 981: 977: 971: 968: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 952: 949: 947: 946:anterior arch 944: 942: 939: 938: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 904: 900: 894: 891: 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178:human anatomy 167: 161: 157: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 139: 137: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 62: 56: 51: 46: 41: 37: 33: 32:Central canal 19: 1201: 1126:Sacral canal 1027: 941:lateral mass 893:Spinal canal 892: 870: 752:, retrieved 730: 720: 710:, retrieved 688: 678: 668:, retrieved 646: 636: 627: 617: 607:, retrieved 585: 575: 556: 530: 514: 504: 486: 479:spinal veins 420: 405: 396: 386: 379: 372: 365: 353: 341:Please help 336:verification 333: 301: 299: 296: 274: 261:cauda equina 254: 210:spinal roots 189: 185: 182:spinal canal 181: 175: 129:A02.2.00.009 104: 48:Spinal canal 628:Radiopaedia 533:Jean Fernel 483:anastomoses 467:spinal cord 451:spinal cord 206:spinal cord 194:body cavity 94:Identifiers 1324:Categories 1190:false ribs 1038:mammillary 1003:transverse 876:transverse 754:2020-11-03 712:2020-11-03 670:2020-11-03 609:2020-11-03 539:References 487:vasocorona 427:dura mater 369:newspapers 238:dura mater 75:A typical 1252:Manubrium 1185:true ribs 1033:accessory 1028:Processes 881:articular 871:Processes 819:Vertebrae 517:endoscopy 447:pia mater 435:pia mater 271:Structure 1212:tubercle 1172:Rib cage 998:inferior 993:superior 441:and the 423:meninges 315:Contents 285:pedicles 1239:Sternum 886:spinous 844:pedicle 809:of the 527:History 383:scholar 267:level. 200:of the 117:D013115 89:Details 81:foramen 1163:Thorax 1143:Coccyx 1050:Sacrum 849:lamina 745:  703:  661:  600:  563:  445:. The 425:, the 385:  378:  371:  364:  356:  232:. The 180:, the 1207:angle 1202:Parts 936:Atlas 854:notch 811:torso 807:Bones 390:JSTOR 376:books 265:L1/L2 164:[ 100:Latin 38:, or 1227:head 1222:neck 1180:Ribs 1150:none 1058:Base 963:dens 958:Axis 839:Arch 834:Body 743:ISBN 701:ISBN 659:ISBN 598:ISBN 561:ISBN 453:. A 362:news 212:and 153:9680 141:1009 124:TA98 112:MeSH 735:doi 693:doi 651:doi 590:doi 345:by 188:or 176:In 148:FMA 136:TA2 1326:: 741:, 729:, 699:, 687:, 657:, 645:, 626:. 596:, 584:, 547:^ 535:. 523:. 497:. 244:. 208:, 184:, 34:, 799:e 792:t 785:v 737:: 695:: 653:: 630:. 592:: 569:. 412:) 406:( 401:) 397:( 387:ยท 380:ยท 373:ยท 366:ยท 339:. 168:] 63:. 42:. 20:)

Index

Vertebral canal
Central canal
vertebral foramen
intervertebral foramen

dorsal body cavity

thoracic vertebra
foramen
Latin
MeSH
D013115
TA98
A02.2.00.009
TA2
1009
FMA
9680
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
human anatomy
body cavity
dorsal bony arches
vertebral column
spinal cord
spinal roots
dorsal root ganglia
dorsal body cavity
vertebral foramina
posterior longitudinal ligament

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