22:
495:
507:
534:
296:
265:
106:
522:
176:
79:
303:
Schröter was a senior architect in the
Department of Principalities, chief architect of the Directorate of Imperial Theaters, an assistant inspector of the building department under His Majesty's Cabinet, and was a member of various committees, He took an active part in the establishment and work of
328:
In 1869, on his 30th birthday, Schröter married Marie
Christine Nissen (6 June 1844 - 4 June 1924). The couple had eight children, of whom two - Otto and George - became architects, and his daughter Maria an artist. His daughter Anna (Anna Ida Antonie Schröter) was born on 9 August 1877, in Saint
143:
In 1858, Schröter was admitted to the
Architect's Association in Berlin. He then traveled and studied architecture in Germany, Belgium, France, Switzerland, Italy, and Austria. After returning to Saint Petersburg, he was invited to join the faculty of the
163:
Schröter proved to be a master at designing structures of that were well-built but also economical. He designed many private houses featuring Russia's first use of facades built with natural stone and brick fired at high temperatures, without plaster -
652:
156:, he was recognized as an Academician of Architecture. After that he occupied a prominent place among the architects of Saint Petersburg as both a theoretician and a practitioner, a champion of the rational direction of
283:
Schröter remained almost until his death at the
Institute of Civil Engineers (the new name of the Construction College after 1882). He was in public service from 1867, and on 30 August 1886, he was given the rank of
151:
In 1862, Schröter's work was submitted to the
Imperial Academy of Arts, which awarded him the title of Artist, XIV Class. In 1864, for a project of ideas for the development of Saint Petersburg requested by the
219:
305:
276:
after a fire in 1880, and as a token of gratitude for his work on the restructuring and expansion of the theater he was presented with a unique model of the theater, made of silver. During the
145:
412:
408:, No. 183 (Labutina Street); No. 34 (Kalinkinsky Lane);; No. 1 - Apartment house and silk products factory of A. I. Nissen. 1872 - 1873. Collaboration with Igor Kitner.
389:
383:
622:
642:
418:
453:
395:
576:
533:
434:
430:
447:
399:
238:
165:
129:
187:
637:
647:
560:
506:
494:
433:, No. 7: Building of the Saint Petersburg City Credit Society. The initial draft was by E. F. Kruger and was implemented by
242:
584:
65:
43:
36:
466:
227:
215:
627:
386:, No. 23: Private residence; No. 18 (Bolshoi Podyacheskaya Street): Apartment building (renovation). 1868 - 1869.
180:
443:
Mohovaya Street, No. 28: Apartment building of A. I. Rozanov. 1878. Collaboration with Igor Kitner. (Overbuilt.)
521:
140:
from 1856 to 1862. At the end of his training there he received a gold medal, a rare honor for a foreigner.
632:
337:
479:
380:, No. 95: Almshouse built for the Philistine Society. 1864 - 1870. Collaboration with Eduard Vergeym.
133:
30:
359:
250:
424:
Marat Street, No. 66 (Socialisticheskaya Street); No. 22: Apartment house of A. O. Meyer. 1876.
47:
137:
617:
612:
392:, No. 19: Building housing the construction firm I. A. Kumberga (rebuilding). 1868 - 1869.
8:
405:
371:
355:
280:
in World War II, his daughter Maria was forced to melt this down for the silver content.
254:
191:
377:
277:
288:, which gave him the privilege of hereditary nobility. Later he was given the rank of
580:
273:
195:
363:
207:
90:
295:
440:
Rimsky-Korsakov
Prospect, No. 7: Apartment building of G. F. Vuchihovskogo. 1877.
367:
258:
554:
289:
285:
264:
249:, but his design was judged too costly to execute and was replaced with one by
118:
114:
653:
Saint-Petersburg State
University of Architecture and Civil Engineering alumni
427:
Kavalergardskaya Street, No. 20: Apartment building. 1876 - 1877. (Overbuilt.)
415:
and school building. 1872 - 1874. Collaboration with Igor Kitner. (demolished)
606:
540:
317:
223:
398:, No. 46: Apartment building (renovation). 1871 - 1872. Collaboration with
105:
169:
157:
125:
579:. Artemyev, S. Prokhvatilova, editors. St Petersburg: Lenzidat. 1998.
175:
450:); No. 3: Mansion of G. A. Korpusa (alterations and extension). 1879.
330:
329:
Petersburg and died on 18 December 1940 in
Neustadt in Prussia (now
253:- whom Schröter later collaborated with on the colossal monument to
186:
Schröter had in important role in the construction of the Palace of
97:; 1839–1901) was a prominent Russian architect of German ethnicity.
109:
Schröter's house at the Moyka
Embankment, designed by the architect
78:
313:
203:
246:
231:
211:
292:, which entitled him to be addressed as Your High Excellency.
421:, No. 65-67: Apartment house (extension). 1875 - 1876, 1885.
199:
153:
573:
Architects of St. Petersburg, 19th to early 20th
Centuries
411:
Sytninskaya Street: No. 11 (Kronverkskaya Street); No. 6:
121:
ancestry. His father was Alexander Gottlieb Schröter.
336:
Schröter died on 16 April 1901, and is buried in the
172:- which influenced other architects and builders.
308:and was for some time the editor of its journal,
604:
561:Viktor Schröter at the Saint Petersburg Assembly
623:19th-century architects from the Russian Empire
456:, No. 6: Mansion of A. K Pampelya. 1880 - 1881.
230:in Saint Petersburg, and a railway station in
555:Schröter at the Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia
643:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
599:. G. I. Belyaev, E. Y. Afanasiev (Ed.) 2004.
226:, a grand theater which was planned for the
358:. 1862–1873. Architecture by Schröter and
132:in Saint Petersburg. He then attended the
543:of Schröter's Lutheran Church of St. Mary
198:in 1867 - 1885). He designed theatres in
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:Schröter's Nizhny Novgorod Drama Theatre
294:
263:
174:
104:
77:
29:This article includes a list of general
500:Saint Petersburg Great Choral Synagogue
605:
306:Saint Petersburg Society of Architects
348:
113:Schröter was born 27 April 1839, in
15:
597:Leningrad: A Guide to "Old Kolomna"
272:Schröter rebuilt the facade of the
124:From 1851 to 1856, he attended the
13:
312:. For a time he also employed the
241:won the competition to design the
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
664:
548:
188:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
638:Architects from Saint Petersburg
532:
527:Orthodox church at Bad Kissingen
520:
505:
493:
467:Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre
216:Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre
20:
648:Prussian Academy of Arts alumni
480:National Opera House of Ukraine
354:Ostrovsky Square: Monument to
237:Schröter's collaboration with
1:
566:
87:Victor Alexandrovich Schröter
591:Victor Schröter, Igor Kitner
7:
413:Lutheran Church of St. Mary
338:Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery
130:St. Peter's Lutheran Church
95:Виктор Александрович Шрётер
10:
669:
486:
473:
460:
243:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
323:
100:
94:
593:. T. I. Nikolaeva. 2008.
390:Bolshaya Morskaya Street
384:Rimsky-Korsakov Prospect
343:
168:", a Russian variant of
134:Imperial Academy of Arts
290:Actual Privy Councillor
286:Actual State Councillor
220:Church of Saint Sergius
50:more precise citations.
628:Art Nouveau architects
300:
269:
183:
110:
83:
512:Okhlopkhov's Theatre
340:in Saint Petersburg.
298:
267:
261:in Saint Petersburg.
178:
138:Berlin Academy of Art
108:
81:
146:Construction College
514:Photo: Egor Kurlyuk
406:Fontanka Embankment
372:Alexander Opekushin
356:Catherine the Great
255:Catherine the Great
192:House of Scientists
633:Theatre architects
419:Tchaikovsky Street
378:Moskovsky Prospect
301:
278:Siege of Leningrad
270:
184:
136:, followed by the
111:
84:
515:
454:Anglijskiy Avenue
446:1 Liniya, No. 4 (
396:Gorohovaja Street
349:In St. Petersburg
274:Mariinsky Theatre
268:Mariinsky Theatre
196:Palace Embankment
76:
75:
68:
660:
577:Valeri Isachenko
536:
524:
513:
509:
497:
435:Emmanuel Jurgens
431:Ostrovsky Square
364:Mikhail Mikeshin
362:, sculptures by
208:Nizhniy Novgorod
181:Kiev Opera House
96:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
668:
667:
663:
662:
661:
659:
658:
657:
603:
602:
569:
551:
544:
537:
528:
525:
516:
510:
501:
498:
489:
476:
463:
368:Matthew Chizhov
351:
346:
326:
259:Nevsky Prospect
218:; the Orthodox
103:
82:Victor Schröter
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
666:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
601:
600:
594:
588:
568:
565:
564:
563:
558:
550:
549:External links
547:
546:
545:
538:
531:
529:
526:
519:
517:
511:
504:
502:
499:
492:
488:
485:
484:
483:
475:
472:
471:
470:
462:
459:
458:
457:
451:
444:
441:
438:
437:. 1876 - 1879.
428:
425:
422:
416:
409:
403:
393:
387:
381:
375:
350:
347:
345:
342:
325:
322:
228:Campus Martius
115:St. Petersburg
102:
99:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
665:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:5-289-01586-8
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:
542:
541:Albert Benois
535:
530:
523:
518:
508:
503:
496:
491:
490:
481:
478:
477:
468:
465:
464:
455:
452:
449:
445:
442:
439:
436:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
341:
339:
334:
332:
321:
319:
318:Albert Mellin
315:
311:
307:
297:
293:
291:
287:
281:
279:
275:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
224:Bad Kissingen
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
182:
177:
173:
171:
167:
161:
159:
155:
149:
147:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
119:Baltic German
116:
107:
98:
92:
88:
80:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
596:
590:
572:
539:Painting by
482:, Kiev, 1901
448:Repin Street
335:
333:in Poland).
327:
309:
302:
282:
271:
236:
185:
162:
150:
142:
123:
112:
86:
85:
62:
53:
34:
618:1901 deaths
613:1839 births
400:Igor Kitner
360:David Grimm
251:David Grimm
239:Andrei Huhn
179:Schröter's
170:Art Nouveau
166:Brick Style
158:Eclecticism
126:Petrischule
48:introducing
607:Categories
567:References
316:architect
31:references
557:(English)
331:Wejherowo
310:Architect
194:) on the
190:(now the
56:June 2021
214:and the
487:Gallery
474:Ukraine
461:Georgia
314:Finnish
204:Irkutsk
128:run by
91:Russian
44:improve
583:
469:, 1896
370:, and
324:Family
247:Tiflis
232:Odessa
212:Tiflis
101:Career
33:, but
344:Works
581:ISBN
304:the
210:and
200:Kiev
154:Duma
257:on
245:in
222:in
117:of
609::
575:.
366:,
320:.
234:.
206:,
202:,
160:.
148:.
93::
587:.
402:.
374:.
164:"
89:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
