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Its economy is based mainly on agriculture, livestock, dairy and export of agricultural products, forestry, trade and services. Its privileged location in the center of the
Province, close to the regional capital,
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The city was extremely underdeveloped when it was first established in 1881, with only a few huts and a little amount of trade, mostly for the fort's garrison. In 1883, Swiss settlers arrived in
Victoria.
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The commander of the fort, Bernardo Muñoz Vargas was responsible for some of the early urban planning. Creating some dumps, open streets, and a wooden bridge crossing the nearby river Traiguén.
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The Swiss settlers were followed by
Germans in Valdivia, who established a mill and a brewery on the banks of Traiguén; and exploited the extensive virgin forest creating some sawmills.
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476:, Victoria spans an area of 1,256 km (485 sq mi) and has 33,501 inhabitants (16,423 men and 17,078 women). Of these, 23,977 (71.6%) lived in
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who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Hugo
Monsalve Castillo (ILA).
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The main settlements of the commune are the city of
Victoria and the villages of
484:. The population grew by 1.6% (522 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
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Victoria was founded in 1881 by
Bernardo Muñoz Vargas by order of General
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Climate data for
Victoria, elevation 360 m (1,180 ft)
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595:) as part of the 49th electoral district, together with
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78:Map of Victoria commune in the La AraucanĂa Region
1134:(in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. 2019
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405:. It is the second most populous city in the
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1129:"Ciudades, pueblos, aldeas y cacerĂos 2019"
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1153:Hajek, Ernst; Castri, Francesco (1975).
564:As a commune, Victoria is a third-level
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1053:"AsociaciĂłn Chilena de Municipalidades"
18:City and Commune in La AraucanĂa, Chile
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1460:Populated places in Malleco Province
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233:1,256 km (485 sq mi)
13:
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1028:Source: Bioclimatografia de Chile
14:
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583:, Victoria is represented in the
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566:administrative division of Chile
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441:, on a plateau overlooking the
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415:Malalcahuello National Reserve
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1455:Geography of AraucanĂa Region
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474:National Statistics Institute
1465:1881 establishments in Chile
1160:(in Spanish). Archived from
581:electoral divisions of Chile
413:, the Tolhuaca Hot Springs,
7:
1155:"Bioclimatografia de Chile"
836:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
696:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
631:) and Jaime Quintana Leal (
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1078:"Municipality of Victoria"
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241:334 m (1,096 ft)
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1193:Municipality of Victoria
468:According to the 2002
417:, and the communes of
411:Tolhuaca National Park
480:and 9,524 (28.4%) in
338: âą Summer (
262:26/km (67/sq mi)
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427:temperate rainforest
259: âą Density
1167:on 22 November 2009
766:Daily mean °C (°F)
591:) and Fuad ChahĂn (
585:Chamber of Deputies
399:La AraucanĂa Region
135: /
587:by Enrique Estay (
568:administered by a
312: âą Women
251: âą Total
230: âą Total
220:Aaron Taylor (ILA)
1450:Communes of Chile
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982:relative humidity
570:municipal council
554:Pino Hachado Pass
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204: âą Type
139:38.233°S 72.333°W
108:Location in Chile
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546:Pacific Ocean
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542:Chile Route 5
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521:Sierra Nevada
518:
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449:The beginning
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120:Coordinates:
118:
90:
75:
68:
63:
56:
51:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1428:
1190:(in Spanish)
1169:. Retrieved
1162:the original
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1109:(in Spanish)
1082:. Retrieved
1080:(in Spanish)
1057:. Retrieved
1055:(in Spanish)
910:mm (inches)
578:
563:
534:
506:
489:Selva Oscura
486:
467:
464:Demographics
459:
456:
452:
436:
382:
381:
375:(in Spanish)
208:Municipality
173:La AraucanĂa
67:Coat of arms
15:
1113:13 December
579:Within the
552:across the
503:Attractions
482:rural areas
478:urban areas
294:Victorienes
142: /
1444:Categories
1404:Los Sauces
1389:CuracautĂn
1384:Collipulli
1352:Villarrica
1317:Pitrufquén
1267:Curarrehue
1138:1 November
1084:7 February
1059:7 February
1036:References
597:CuracautĂn
429:in Chile.
419:CuracautĂn
246:Population
199:Government
1399:Lonquimay
1312:Perquenco
1297:Melipeuco
1277:Galvarino
621:Galvarino
617:Perquenco
605:Melipeuco
601:Lonquimay
550:Argentina
517:Lonquimay
423:Lonquimay
359:Area code
321:Time zone
238:Elevation
1429:Victoria
1424:Traiguén
1327:Saavedra
1292:Loncoche
1257:Cholchol
980:Average
975:(51.95)
906:Average
523:and the
513:Tolhuaca
445:valley.
383:Victoria
180:Province
102:Victoria
25:Victoria
1419:Renaico
1394:Ercilla
1371:Malleco
1287:Lautaro
1252:Carahue
973:1,319.3
970:(1.72)
965:(2.26)
960:(3.14)
955:(3.89)
950:(6.30)
945:(9.65)
940:(6.90)
935:(8.45)
930:(3.76)
925:(2.04)
920:(0.92)
915:(2.92)
901:(41.2)
896:(45.0)
891:(42.6)
886:(39.6)
881:(37.2)
876:(36.3)
871:(35.8)
866:(38.5)
861:(40.3)
856:(41.5)
851:(45.0)
846:(46.2)
841:(46.2)
831:(54.3)
826:(61.5)
821:(59.9)
816:(53.2)
811:(49.1)
806:(45.3)
801:(44.2)
796:(45.1)
791:(48.9)
786:(54.1)
781:(59.7)
776:(64.6)
771:(65.7)
761:(64.1)
756:(75.7)
751:(70.0)
746:(63.0)
741:(57.7)
736:(53.6)
731:(50.2)
726:(51.3)
721:(55.9)
716:(63.5)
711:(70.7)
706:(79.0)
701:(78.1)
639:Climate
613:Lautaro
574:alcalde
531:Economy
472:of the
433:History
391:commune
368:Website
363:56 + 45
290:Demonym
216:Alcalde
191:Founded
185:Malleco
156:Country
130:72°20âČW
127:38°14âČS
37:Commune
1409:Lumaco
1347:VilcĂșn
1342:Toltén
1332:Temuco
1282:Gorbea
1272:Freire
1244:CautĂn
1171:27 May
652:Month
625:Senate
609:VilcĂșn
538:Temuco
525:Llaima
470:census
315:17,078
307:16,423
273:23,977
254:32,448
168:Region
1414:Purén
1379:Angol
1322:PucĂłn
1262:Cunco
1165:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
948:160.0
943:245.1
938:175.2
933:214.6
691:Year
509:Andes
497:Quino
403:Chile
385:is a
347:UTCâ3
326:UTCâ4
284:9,524
280:Rural
269:Urban
161:Chile
1236:>
1229:<
1173:2024
1140:2020
1115:2010
1086:2011
1061:2011
984:(%)
968:43.6
963:57.4
958:79.7
953:98.9
928:95.6
923:51.7
918:23.3
913:74.2
829:12.4
824:16.4
819:15.5
814:11.8
784:12.3
779:15.4
774:18.1
769:18.7
759:17.8
754:24.3
749:21.1
744:17.2
739:14.3
734:12.0
729:10.1
724:10.7
719:13.3
714:17.5
709:21.5
704:26.1
699:25.6
688:Dec
685:Nov
682:Oct
679:Sep
676:Aug
673:Jul
670:Jun
667:May
664:Apr
661:Mar
658:Feb
655:Jan
619:and
548:and
495:and
421:and
389:and
387:city
351:CLST
225:Area
194:1881
55:Flag
35:and
33:City
1023:76
1020:62
1017:70
1014:79
1011:82
1008:84
1005:85
1002:92
999:89
996:77
993:66
990:61
987:62
899:5.1
894:7.2
889:5.9
884:4.2
879:2.9
874:2.4
869:2.1
864:3.6
859:4.6
854:5.3
849:7.2
844:7.9
839:7.9
809:9.5
804:7.4
799:6.8
794:7.3
789:9.4
633:PPD
593:PDC
589:UDI
493:PĂșa
397:of
393:in
340:DST
330:CLT
299:Sex
1446::
1094:^
1069:^
1044:^
629:RN
615:,
611:,
607:,
603:,
599:,
556:.
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