25:
86:
526:
748:; see those articles), which is the highest military qualification (as modern states have awarded a non-operational highest rank, sometimes instituted for a particular general), but even when it marks the recipient out for one or more memorable victories (and the other use, as a permanent military command for the ruler, became in fact the more significant one), it does not actually specify one.
3119:
The
Imperator was necessarily the victorious leader, his title was awarded with his triumph, and, as Prof. Nesselhauf has recently shown, his rule was simply in the last analysis a protracted triumph: it was not the proconsular title which he chose to express his military power, but the victory-title
851:
This new form was even more specific than the Roman practice. Instead of naming the enemy â which could well need to be repeated â it linked the name of a battle, which was almost always unique. A further level of protection was available by naming a nearby place, such as 'Austerlitz' which
Napoleon
847:
Modern monarchs awarded titles in commemoration of major military victories, but in the guise of a feudal aristocratic title, often hereditary, but only in appearance: an actual fief was not required, indeed they often were granted in chief of a battlefield where the awarding monarch simply had no
1176:, owed his success â both his personal rise and the growth of his empire â above all to his military excellence, and he bestowed elaborate honours on his generals, especially those raised to the supreme army rank of
2660:
which sometimes but necessarily also carried noble predicates. Initially membership was restricted to men who had served with special distinction in the war. Examples commemorating military action include:
2505:
633:("the Parthian") expressed the triumphal subjugation of these peoples or their territories, or commemorated the locations of general's successful campaigns, equivalent to modern titles like
1719:
710:
mockingly, as it also meant "Man made of Chalk". Marcus
Porcius Cato "Uticensis" received his title posthumously from those glorifying his suicide, rather than defeat, at Utica.
1384:â 1808 (extinct 1852) â present-day Dubrovnik, on the Croatian coast; conquered as part of Napoleon's own Italian kingdom, soon to become part of France's imperial exclave the
3150:
579:
and is still most commonly associated with the Romans, but it was also adopted as a practice by many later empires, especially the French, British and
Russian Empires.
1781:
733:, "the Greatest Parthian"). This taste grew to be rather vulgar by modern standards, with increasingly grandiose accumulations of partially fictitious victory titles.
3857:
2666:
554:
1316:â 28 May 1807 (extinct 1820) â Dantzig was then still a city republic, which became part of Prussia after Napoleon's defeat, and subsequently GdaĆsk in Poland
593:
Victory titles were suffixed to the commander's name and were usually the name of the enemy defeated by the commander. Some victory titles became hereditary
2088:
1187:), commemorating a specific victory, was an ideal form of honour, and many incumbents were victorious marshals (or posthumously, in chief of the widow).
2638:
2570:. These were usually named after the estates of the family in question, but sometimes also specific victory titles were granted. Examples include:
1819:
2949:
3143:
2008:
1647:
2966:
2177:
1948:
1805:
1630:
2998:
547:
332:
228:
3816:
3136:
2249:
1707:
1530:
144:
3724:
2323:
1765:
1007:
1990:
1927:
1685:
120:
3261:
2442:
1279:
286:
680:; Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, who commanded Roman anti-pirate operations in the eastern Mediterranean (and was father of
2232:
2198:
1573:
540:
206:
575:
title adopted by a successful military commander to commemorate his defeat of an enemy nation. The practice is first known in
2404:
2299:
Viscount
Kitchener of Khartoum, of Khartoum and of the Vaal in the Colony of Transvaal and of Aspall in the County of Suffolk
2278:
2156:
588:
2477:
rulers of
Austria also granted victory titles. This happened particularly during World War I (1914-1918). Examples include:
3784:
2400:
2362:
669:
2724:
2421:
2379:
1882:
1665:
1164:
3779:
3233:
2757:
2646:
2591:
1861:
1594:
996:
2566:
resembled the one employed in
Austria. Titles of nobility could be amended with territorial designations, also called
3837:
3704:
3654:
3159:
3065:
2745:
but only the withdrawal of the French fleet made the bombardment of Gaeta from the sea by
Cialdini's forces possible.
2219:
2067:
1696:
as the subsidiary title granted to him with the
Viscountcy of Wellington (see below). He was later, in 1814, created
1614:
949:
935:
94:
68:
46:
39:
1669:
1513:
1073:
1055:
1033:
432:
110:
3729:
3694:
2046:
2025:
1921:
1481:
In the interest of insinuating a continuation of his Uncle's Empire, to prove legitimacy during his early reign,
188:
3719:
3714:
3709:
2736:
2319:
2123:
1965:
1798:
1761:
877:
302:
263:
214:
904:). Other Russian victory titles (sometimes referencing whole campaigns rather than specific battles) include:
3842:
3689:
2340:
1566:
418:
351:
139:
1115:
Furthermore, similar titles were awarded for comparable non-military services to the empire, e.g. in 1858 â
3699:
2945:
2050:
1732:
3005:, was granted the titles of Count of Jolo and Viscount of Mindanao after he victoriously took the city of
3473:
3050:
2903:
2824:
2728:
2106:
1785:
1747:
1367:
689:
661:
3021:
2347:(1919-1927) and formerly Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (1916-1919) during the last years of the
3227:
2978:
1994:
1952:
1623:
1135:
237:
2697:
granted many victory titles. The practice of bestowing such titles became especially common after the
668:
and is known as "Scipio
Africanus the Younger"). Other notable holders of such victory titles include
2796:
for his services as naval commander in World War I during which he also sank the Austrian battleship
2383:
2253:
2101:
Viscount Combermere, of Bhurtpore in the East Indies and Combermere in the County Palatine of Chester
2096:
1828:
1469:
945:
913:
2222:, who served as Chief Commissioner of the Punjab during the Indian Mutiny of 1857-1859, was created
1710:, who commanded the Abyssinian Expedition of 1868 and captured the fortress of MagdĂ la, was created
3867:
2603:, the Commanding General in Bosnia and Herzegovina during World War I, was ennobled as a Hungarian
2484:
2366:
2206:
1634:
1562:
1444:
1120:
1011:
693:
447:
102:
33:
2309:
in 1901). In June 1914 (having achieved the rank of Field Marshal in 1909) he was further created
3168:
2273:, of Kandahar in Afghanistan and of Pretoria in the Transvaal Colony and of the City of Waterford
2071:
1837:
1723:
1712:
1496:
1485:
reestablished many titles that Napoleon I had issued during his own reign. During his long rule,
1101:
1083:
800:
3285:
3025:
2974:
2854:
2830:
2261:
2236:
1689:
1312:
1239:
660:
the title "Africanus" and is thus known to history as "Scipio Africanus" (his adopted grandson
645:
314:
163:
50:
3082:
1338:
3852:
3759:
3752:
3503:
3290:
3267:
2982:
2924:
2720:
2626:
2513:
2429:
2190:
2181:
1969:
1865:
1701:
1458:
1354:
1198:
796:
771:("Dominator of the Saxons") after subduing by force the last major pagan people in the empire
413:
149:
806:
3586:
3521:
3491:
3366:
3349:
2990:
2764:
2698:
2294:
2164:
2135:
2092:
1809:
1751:
1651:
873:
782:
757:
403:
345:
3009:
from the Sultanate of Sulu during his governorship-general (1874-1877) of the Philippines.
2994:
2488:
2473:. These were usually named after the estates of the family in question, but sometimes the
2140:
Baron Gough, of ChingKangFoo in China and of Maharajpore and the Sutlej in the East Indies
1207:
8:
3769:
3747:
3649:
3255:
3194:
2898:
2306:
2127:
1902:
1678:
1296:
1173:
869:
789:
530:
254:
3017:
2797:
2741:
1325:
3797:
3774:
3361:
3069:
2739:. The choice of this title was somewhat ironic as it had been the name of a Napoleonic
2559:
2509:
2282:
1998:
1886:
1659:
1598:
1558:
1502:
1407:
1385:
1252:
885:
832:
828:
634:
499:
2600:
1391:
1218:
3847:
3669:
3479:
3386:
3279:
3250:
3244:
3041:
3033:
3002:
2732:
2694:
2211:
2169:
2054:
2029:
2012:
1973:
1848:
1603:
1577:
1536:
1519:
1223:
1090:
1047:
1025:
988:
889:
506:
372:
361:
3128:
2986:
2657:
2622:
2062:, of Seringapatam and Mysore in the East Indies and of Belmont in the County of Kent
3862:
3618:
3515:
3423:
3331:
3273:
3238:
3222:
3029:
2931:
2910:
2702:
2686:
2371:
2302:
2160:
2143:
2131:
2110:
1957:
1940:
1931:
1639:
1582:
1541:
1397:
1348:
1306:
1263:
1258:
1069:
992:
959:
927:
917:
893:
813:
698:
649:
483:
472:
387:
106:
2653:
3554:
3509:
3433:
3376:
3343:
3105:
3054:
2940:
2883:
2710:
2597:
2530:
2502:
2481:
2469:
titles of nobility could be amended with territorial designations, the so-called
2466:
2392:
2017:
1587:
1524:
1413:
1374:
1147:
1128:
1021:
665:
477:
455:
398:
3485:
3313:
2806:
2690:
2434:
2413:
2344:
2311:
2241:
2224:
2148:
1920:
in Sicily, awarded to him in 1799 (in recognition of military support) by King
1917:
1608:
1464:
1438:
1420:
1361:
1332:
1143:
1043:
977:
865:
824:
817:
677:
653:
641:
492:
462:
423:
183:
16:
Noble title granted to honor a commander who achieved a major military victory
3831:
3633:
3608:
3527:
3418:
3307:
3214:
2970:
2919:
2715:
2527:
2332:
2185:
2034:
1876:
1774:
1744:
1329:â 1808 (extinct 1859 but extended in female line in 1869, again extinct 1985)
1319:
1194:, in most cases awarded as a "promotion" to holders of ducal victory titles:
1109:
736:
In a broader sense, the term victory title is sometimes used to describe the
718:
681:
467:
439:
367:
2003:
Viscount Wellington, of Talavera and of Wellington in the County of Somerset
1726:
that resulted in the annexation of Upper Burma including its former capital
1142:– "Crimean") unofficially after the abolition of the monarchy: to the
3596:
3410:
3325:
3176:
3046:
2863:
2848:
2788:
2772:
2749:
2451:
2446:
2270:
2080:
2075:
2059:
1895:
Viscount Nelson, of the Nile and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk
1870:
1844:
1486:
1482:
1191:
714:
673:
657:
576:
2314:
of Khartoum and of Broome, of Khartoum and of Broome in the County of Kent
1274:
3791:
3381:
3371:
3319:
3101:
2815:
2779:
2425:
2408:
2357:
Baron Beatty, of the North Sea and of Brooksby in the County of Leicester
2352:
2348:
2327:
2297:), in 1898. In 1902 (by this time a full General) he was further created
2115:
1978:
1907:
1853:
1793:
1769:
1736:
1507:
1290:
1233:
1065:
764:
703:
377:
268:
2575:
2214:, of Strathnairn in the County of Nairn and of Jhansi in the East Indies
2118:, of Ghuznee in Affghanistan and of Cappoquin in the County of Waterford
1891:
Baron Nelson, of the Nile and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk
868:, many victory titles originated in the period between the accession of
3591:
3533:
3355:
3006:
2868:
2851:
in 1918. Later served as colonial administrator and Fascist politician.
2705:
government (1922â1943) made a number of nominations. Examples include:
1981:, of Delhi and Laswary and of Aston Clinton in the County of Buckingham
1789:
1727:
1618:
1169:
1124:
967:
745:
408:
173:
129:
2258:
Baron Roberts, of Kandahar in Afghanistan and of the City of Waterford
1123:, who had negotiated a new border between Russian and China along the
2872:
1380:
741:
572:
393:
2612:
2534:
1899:
Baron Nelson, of the Nile and of Hilborough in the County of Norfolk
1822:, who oversaw the recapture of Burma from the Japanese, was created
848:
constitutional authority to grant anything validly under local law.
3613:
3581:
3497:
3428:
3337:
3180:
2973:
of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. Other titles include such as
2936:
2915:
2892:
2888:
2839:
2563:
2474:
2290:
2287:
Baron Kitchener, of Khartoum and of Aspall in the County of Suffolk
2265:
2193:, of Dalhousie Castle in the County of Edinburgh, and of the Punjab
2041:
Baron Hill, of Almaraz and of Hardwicke in the County of Shropshire
1914:
Viscount Merton, of Trafalgar and of Merton in the County of Surrey
1426:
1029:
775:
721:
who desired to emphasise the totality of their victories by adding
595:
2656:
was not authorized to grant titles of nobility, but conferred the
844:
The term "victory-title" occurs in English from as early as 1938.
3301:
3295:
3204:
2876:
2819:
2792:
2672:
2587:
1935:
1893:, in 1798, and (by this time a Vice-Admiral) was further created
1554:
1150:
in August 1920 for his defence of the Crimea in 1919–1920.
1051:
972:
601:
158:
3664:
3659:
3628:
3601:
3559:
3392:
2859:
2844:
2650:
2351:, was, as one of the subsidiary titles granted to him with the
2202:
1201:
1086:
963:
931:
881:
685:
640:
The practice of awarding victory titles was established in the
248:
1938:, who had died of wounds received in that battle, was created
767:, the first Carolingian emperor of the Franks, styled himself
3199:
2835:
2811:
2784:
2616:
2611:
in early 1917 after Trollmann's XIX. Corps had conquered the
2604:
2542:
2538:
2517:
2492:
2388:
Baron Plumer, of Messines and of Bilton in the County of York
1916:, in 1805, in his honour. (Nelson also earned the Dukedom of
1489:
also created new titles rewarding his generals for victory.
2293:
being the less obscure but relatively nearby capital of the
2227:, of the Punjab and of Grateley in the County of Southampton
1172:, the founder of the Bonaparte dynasty and only head of the
644:. The most famous grantee of a Republican victory title was
3623:
3573:
3449:
3172:
2516:
repelled a Russian breakthrough, was ennobled as Freiherr (
2184:(1848-1849) that resulted in the British annexation of the
1105:
2771:("Duke of the Sea") in 1922. He had been the Chief of the
2037:, of Almaraz and of Hawkestone in the County of Shropshire
1943:, of Aboukir and of Tullibody in the County of Clackmannan
1960:, of Alexandria and Knocklofty in the County of Tipperary
696:, another anti-piracy commander, (and father of Caesar's
2977:(hereditary) for the English Viscount Wellington (later
2969:
which was used as a military title held by some Spanish
3107:
The Roman Games as the Survival of an Archaic Year-cult
3001:, Prime Minister of Spain in 1871, during the reign of
2723:. This was the concluding event of the war between the
2676:
for his bravery at Gerlefalva, today Girovce, Slovakia.
2454:, of Libya and of Stowlangtoft in the County of Suffolk
2374:, of Megiddo and of Felixstowe in the County of Suffolk
2172:, of Lahore and of King's Newton in the County of Derby
2151:, of Goojerat in the Punjab and of the City of Limerick
1735:, in the County of Down and the Province of Burma, and
1282:
granted in 1806), neither of which were victory titles.
605:
and not carried on by later family members. Names like
2335:, of Ypres and of High Lake in the County of Roscommon
1621:
during the War of the Spanish Succession, was created
1342:â 1808 (extinct 1853, extended to collaterals) â also
3158:
2437:, of Archangel and Ironside in the County of Aberdeen
2020:, of Albuera and Dungarvan in the County of Waterford
1879:
in Kent, the estate had been named after the victory.
1523:â 1859 (from the Campaign of Italy; a newly invented
2244:, of Cairo and of Wolseley in the County of Stafford
1910:, of Trafalgar and of Merton in the County of Surrey
1190:
The highest of these titles referenced four nominal
892:
officially designated him Duke or Prince of Ingria (
812:
Prince Alexander Yaroslavich of Novgorod was called
799:(r. 1325â1357) â "the Brave" for his victory in the
1901:in August 1801. After his victory and death at the
1840:rather than the peerage itself. Examples include:
1688:(later the 1st Duke of Wellington), victor of the
3110:. University of California, Berkeley. p. 164
2756:("Duke of the Victory") in 1922. He had been the
2395:, of Messines and of Bilton in the County of York
3829:
1700:as the subsidiary title granted to him with the
3858:Military awards and decorations of ancient Rome
2416:, of Anzac and of Totnes in the County of Devon
2180:, who was Governor-General of India during the
2074:(1824-1826) that resulted in the annexation of
1758:in 1919 and was later promoted to a viscountcy.
717:, although it was subsequently amended by some
3083:Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry: Victory Titles
3045:awarded the title of Conte di Maida (Count of
3144:
2775:(1913â1915 and 1917â1919) during World War I.
2487:, who in 1914 defeated Russian forces in the
2403:, best known as the commander (1914-1918) of
1553:Many victory titles have been created in the
548:
2825:President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
3036:of 1808) awarded to the Duke of Wellington.
948:for his victories in the Crimea during the
760:, the practice continued in modified form.
3817:Knowledge:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
3151:
3137:
2424:, who commanded the British forces around
1875:in 1788. Though the designation refers to
1183:The bestowing of a victory title (French:
1138:awarded the last victory-title in Russia (
751:
555:
541:
3076:
2999:José Malcampo, 3rd Marquess of San Rafael
2965:crown has awarded similar titles such as
2950:(Full Titles and decorations, in Italian)
2927:in Africa before and during World War II.
2533:, whose XIX. Corps helped to conquer the
2322:, the first commander (1914-1915) of the
1945:, in 1801, in honour of her late husband.
1836:Often the victory is commemorated in the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2586:after he conquered the Romanian town of
2578:(1705â1804), who received the predicate
839:
706:) actually lost in Crete and was called
32:This article includes a list of general
3068:, created the first Duke of Wellington
2843:in memory of the battles fought by his
2823:, a naval commander in World War I and
2281:, in recognition of his victory in the
2070:, Governor-General of India during the
1991:Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley
1722:, Governor-General of India during the
1686:Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley
725:("the Greatest") to the victory title (
582:
3830:
3100:
2701:and again after World War I, when the
1922:Ferdinand III of the Kingdom of Sicily
1750:, who played an important role in the
809:(r. 1367â1384) â "the Albanian-slayer"
792:(r. 1272â1307) â "Hammer of the Scots"
3132:
2553:
2341:Admiral of the Fleet Sir David Beatty
970:(the ancient Greeks called this area
664:was awarded the same title after the
648:, who for his great victories in the
637:, and were not indicators of origin.
589:List of Roman imperial victory titles
3785:List of current constituent monarchs
2576:Baron PĂĄl Kray de Krajova et Topolya
2508:, who played a decisive role in the
2495:) in 1918, he received the title of
1782:Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery
1658:in 1797. (His son was later created
876:(1855). But as early as 1707, after
740:awarding of the invariable style of
670:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
18:
3064:royal house of Orange, then of the
2955:
2680:
2541:in 1916, was ennobled as Freiherr (
2279:Major-General Sir Herbert Kitchener
1873:, of Montreal in the County of Kent
1864:, who captured Montreal during the
1856:, of Plassey in the County of Clare
1165:Nobility of the First French Empire
827:for his victory over Mamai Khan at
823:Prince Dmitry of Moscow was styled
778:(r. 960â1025) â "the Bulgar-slayer"
13:
3780:List of current sovereign monarchs
3234:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty
2867:in 1924 for his services as poet,
2758:Chief of Staff of the Italian Army
2522:Freiherr Roth von Limanowa-LapanĂłw
2460:
2445:, a senior British general in the
2401:Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood
2068:William Amherst, 2nd Baron Amherst
1987:with the same designation in 1807.
1595:Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford
1527:took its name for the same battle)
1078:1831 â His Serene Highness Prince
1016:1813 â His Serene Highness Prince
954:1783 â His Serene Highness Prince
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3879:
3655:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
3160:Imperial, royal, and noble styles
3066:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2735:forces secured victory over King
2547:Freiherr Trollmann von Lovcenberg
2422:Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside
1676:in 1797, and was further created
1548:
1006:("Italian") for Suvorov, for the
859:
690:Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus
2380:Field Marshal Sir Herbert Plumer
2363:Field Marshal Sir Edmund Allenby
2268:in 1900, he was further created
1476:
1452:
1286:Next in rank came ten dukedoms:
1082:("Varsovian") for Paskevich for
1024:for his 1812 defeat of Napoleon
785:(r. 1189â1199) â "the Lionheart"
524:
84:
23:
2760:(1917â1918) during World War I.
2235:, who captured Cairo after the
2083:, of Arracan in the East Indies
1883:Rear-Admiral Sir Horatio Nelson
1642:, Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar
1300:â 1808 (extinct 1969) â also
1211:â 1809 (extinct 1853) â also
1158:
1148:Yakov Aleksandrovich Slashchyov
3770:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
3094:
2923:for his services as leader of
2737:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
2592:Austro-Turkish War (1787â1791)
2443:Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
2301:(having been Administrator of
1820:Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten
1799:Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
1243:â 1813 (extinct 1969) â also
997:Russo-Turkish War of 1787â1792
946:Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov
713:The practice continued in the
1:
3087:
2320:Field Marshal Sir John French
1824:Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
1764:, the first commander of the
1762:Field Marshal Sir John French
1656:Viscount Duncan of Camperdown
1607:as a subsidiary title of the
1586:as a subsidiary title of the
1267:â 1809 (extinct 1918) â also
1034:Napoleon's invasion of Russia
950:Russo-Turkish War (1768â1774)
936:Russo-Turkish War (1768â1774)
916:for his victory in the naval
856:better than the alternative.
599:, while others were personal
419:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
2946:Gold Medal of Military Valor
2545:) in 1917 with the style of
2520:) in 1918 with the style of
2250:Sir Frederick Sleigh Roberts
2051:Siege of Seringapatam (1799)
1733:Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
1074:Russo-Turkish War, 1828â1829
1056:Russo-Persian War, 1826â1828
926:("Transdanubian") for Count
333:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
3474:Imperial and Royal Highness
2944:in 1932. Also received the
2731:, through which Cialdini's
2729:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2491:. When he was made a Graf (
2324:British Expeditionary Force
2146:(1849) was further created
2142:in 1846, and following the
2091:, who captured the fort at
1766:British Expeditionary Force
1251:is the French name for the
684:'s colleague in his second
676:as command-in-chief of the
662:Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
145:Decorations and punishments
10:
3884:
3228:Imperial and Royal Majesty
2934:di Vescovato, created 1st
2432:of 1918-1920, was created
1905:, his brother was created
1814:Baron Fraser of North Cape
1739:, in the Province of Burma
1631:Sir George Augustus Eliott
1624:Viscount Stanhope of Mahon
1162:
1064:("Transbalkan") for Count
962:for his annexation of the
586:
3812:
3740:
3682:
3642:
3572:
3547:
3466:
3442:
3409:
3402:
3213:
3187:
3166:
2993:after his success at the
2930:Prince Maurizio Ferrante
2637:. He was the hero of the
2609:Baron SarkotiÄ von LovÄen
2384:Battle of Messines (1917)
2138:(1845-1846), was created
2097:Commander-in-Chief, India
2095:in 1826 while serving as
1829:Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1708:General Sir Robert Napier
1670:Battle of Cape St Vincent
1470:First Franco-Moroccan War
1153:
897:
3838:Roman naming conventions
3022:MarquĂȘs de Torres Vedras
2719:for his role during the
2367:Battle of Megiddo (1918)
1806:Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser
1788:in the Egyptian town of
1784:, in honour of his 1942
1635:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1531:Charles Cousin-Montauban
1492:Some of these included:
1054:) in Armenia during the
1008:Italian Campaign of 1799
872:(1762) and the death of
694:Marcus Antonius Creticus
646:Publius Cornelius Scipio
448:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
433:DanubeâIllerâRhine Limes
103:Military of ancient Rome
2649:after World War I, the
2558:The system used in the
2260:in 1892. Following the
2072:First Anglo-Burmese War
1838:territorial designation
1724:Third Anglo-Burmese War
1713:Baron Napier of Magdala
1666:Admiral Sir John Jervis
1540:– 1862 (from the
1468:– 1844 (from the
1068:for having crossed the
991:for his victory in the
944:("Crimean") for Prince
912:("Chesmean") for Count
816:for his victory in the
752:Medieval victory titles
531:Ancient Rome portal
53:more precise citations.
3775:Great Catholic Monarch
3286:Most Excellent Majesty
3262:Most Christian Majesty
3077:Sources and references
3026:Lines of Torres Vedras
2985:was granted the title
2975:Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo
2831:Cesare Maria De Vecchi
2827:between 1934 and 1939.
2497:Graf Dankl von Krasnik
2262:Battle of Diamond Hill
2237:Battle of Tel el-Kebir
2163:(1846) that ended the
2009:William Carr Beresford
1692:, was in 1809 created
1249:Bataille de la Moskowa
1184:
672:, who was replaced by
3760:Defender of the Faith
3753:Divine right of kings
3504:Ducal Serene Highness
3326:Most Eminent Highness
3291:Most Gracious Majesty
3268:Most Faithful Majesty
3072:(in Belgium) in 1815.
3049:) to British general
2904:invasion of Abyssinia
2721:Siege of Gaeta (1860)
2625:was created baron by
2514:Austro-Hungarian Army
2430:North Russia Campaign
2256:in 1880, was created
2191:Marquess of Dalhousie
2182:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2178:The Earl of Dalhousie
1866:French and Indian War
1812:in 1943, was created
1702:Dukedom of Wellington
1459:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
1417:â 1808 (extinct 1868)
1358:â 1808 (extinct 1915)
930:for his crossing the
840:Modern victory titles
797:Afonso IV of Portugal
414:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
229:Technological history
3843:Ancient Roman titles
3587:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
3522:Illustrious Highness
3492:Grand Ducal Highness
3350:Illustrious Highness
3053:, commemorating the
2925:military expeditions
2765:Paolo Thaon di Revel
2699:unification of Italy
2295:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
2285:(1898), was created
2239:(1882), was created
2165:First Anglo-Sikh War
2159:, who concluded the
2136:First Anglo-Sikh War
2113:(1839), was created
2032:(1812), was created
2015:(1811), was created
1976:(1803), was created
1949:John Hely-Hutchinson
1932:Sir Ralph Abercromby
1810:Battle of North Cape
1754:(1917), was created
1752:Battle of Vimy Ridge
1720:The Earl of Dufferin
1652:Battle of Camperdown
1569:. Examples include:
1302:Prince de la Moskowa
884:(Izhora) during the
874:Nicholas I of Russia
801:Battle of RĂo Salado
783:Richard I of England
583:Roman victory titles
404:Lower Germanic Limes
303:Strategy and tactics
238:Military engineering
140:Unit types and ranks
3748:By the Grace of God
3081:François R. Velde.
3020:(Duke of Victory),
2899:Duca di Addis Abeba
2879:during World War I.
2855:Gabriele D'Annunzio
2773:Italian Naval Staff
2754:Duca della Vittoria
2725:Kingdom of Sardinia
2667:Rihmer de GranasztĂł
2629:with the predicate
2382:, commander in the
2307:Orange River Colony
2233:Sir Garnet Wolseley
2128:Battle of Chinkiang
2109:, commander at the
2089:The Lord Combermere
1953:Siege of Alexandria
1941:Baroness Abercromby
1903:Battle of Trafalgar
1679:Viscount St Vincent
1648:Admiral Adam Duncan
1174:First French Empire
1146:Lieutenant-General
1104:for his capture of
878:Alexander Menshikov
870:Catherine the Great
790:Edward I of England
769:Dominator Saxonorum
656:was awarded by the
652:, specifically the
629:("the German") and
399:Lauter Valley Limes
3798:Translatio imperii
3070:Prince of Waterloo
3028:of 1809-1810) and
2979:Duke of Wellington
2733:Piemonte-Sardinian
2669:granted the title
2647:Regency of Hungary
2560:Kingdom of Hungary
2554:Kingdom of Hungary
2512:in 1914, when the
2510:Battle of Limanowa
2283:Battle of Omdurman
2254:Battle of Kandahar
2205:(1858) during the
2157:Sir Henry Hardinge
2134:(1843) and in the
1999:Battle of Talavera
1995:Duke of Wellington
1887:Battle of the Nile
1756:Baron Byng of Vimy
1674:Earl of St Vincent
1660:Earl of Camperdown
1599:Battle of Barfleur
1588:Earldom of Athlone
1408:Marshal Kellermann
1386:Illyrian provinces
1253:Battle of Borodino
1089:during the Polish
886:Great Northern War
807:Thomas PreljuboviÄ
774:Byzantine Emperor
756:After the fall of
744:(Greek equivalent
635:Lawrence of Arabia
617:("the Isaurian"),
613:("the Numidian"),
500:Limes Tripolitanus
121:Structural history
3825:
3824:
3678:
3677:
3670:Sultanic Highness
3568:
3567:
3543:
3542:
3480:Imperial Highness
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3280:Britannic Majesty
3251:Catholic Monarchs
3245:Apostolic Majesty
3042:Kingdom of Naples
3034:Battle of Vimeiro
2995:Battle of TĂ©touan
2695:Piemonte-Sardinia
2607:and the style of
2489:Battle of KraĆnik
2353:Earldom of Beatty
2220:Sir John Lawrence
2212:Baron Strathnairn
2170:Viscount Hardinge
2055:Kingdom of Mysore
2030:Battle of Almaraz
2013:Battle of Albuera
1997:), victor of the
1974:Battle of Laswari
1936:Battle of Aboukir
1897:. He was created
1849:Battle of Plassey
1792:against Rommel's
1609:Earldom of Orford
1604:Viscount Barfleur
1578:Battle of Aughrim
1574:Godert de Ginkell
1506:â 1856 (from the
1497:Marshal PĂ©lissier
1388:(1809–1816)
1185:titre de victoire
1121:Nicholas Muravyov
1102:Nicholas Muravyov
1091:November Uprising
1048:capture of Erivan
1012:Battle of Trebbia
989:Alexander Suvorov
890:Peter I of Russia
880:occupied Swedish
731:Parthicus Maximus
692:in 48 BC), while
609:("the African"),
565:
564:
516:
515:
507:Limes Mauretaniae
362:Limes Britannicus
323:
322:
287:Political history
277:
276:
197:
196:
79:
78:
71:
3875:
3650:Amir al-Mu'minin
3640:
3639:
3548:Specific culture
3545:
3544:
3464:
3463:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3367:Most Illustrious
3332:Exalted Highness
3274:Orthodox Majesty
3256:Catholic Majesty
3239:Imperial Majesty
3169:Forms of address
3153:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3098:
3030:Conde de Vimeiro
3018:Duque da VitĂłria
2956:Other monarchies
2911:Rodolfo Graziani
2742:duché grand-fief
2687:Kingdom of Italy
2681:Kingdom of Italy
2447:Second World War
2372:Viscount Allenby
2365:, victor of the
2252:, victor of the
2161:Treaty of Lahore
2144:Battle of Gujrat
2132:Gwalior campaign
2126:, victor at the
2111:Battle of Ghazni
2049:, victor of the
2028:, victor of the
2011:, victor of the
1968:, victor of the
1958:Baron Hutchinson
1951:, victor of the
1934:, victor of the
1885:, victor of the
1862:The Lord Amherst
1847:, victor of the
1808:, victor of the
1668:, victor of the
1650:, victor of the
1633:, victor of the
1597:, victor of the
1583:Baron of Aughrim
1576:, victor at the
1542:Second Opium War
1514:Marshal MacMahon
1403:Prince d'Essling
1349:Marshal Augereau
1344:prince d'EckmĂŒhl
1307:Marshal Lefebvre
1264:Prince de Wagram
1259:Marshal Berthier
1224:Prince d'Essling
1213:duc d'Auerstaedt
1070:Balkan Mountains
993:Battle of Rymnik
960:Grigori Potemkin
928:Pyotr Rumyantsev
918:Battle of Chesma
902:gertsog Izhorsky
899:
814:Alexander Nevsky
805:Ruler of Epirus
699:magister equitum
650:Second Punic War
621:("the Cretan"),
557:
550:
543:
529:
528:
527:
388:Limes Germanicus
338:
337:
315:Infantry tactics
308:
307:
264:Triumphal arches
234:
233:
215:Wars and battles
207:Campaign history
126:
125:
88:
87:
81:
80:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3868:Honorary titles
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3808:
3736:
3674:
3638:
3564:
3539:
3510:Serene Highness
3454:
3438:
3398:
3389:(The Much Hon.)
3377:Hochwohlgeboren
3344:Serene Highness
3209:
3183:
3162:
3157:
3127:
3126:
3113:
3111:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3079:
3055:Battle of Maida
2958:
2884:Pietro Badoglio
2711:Enrico Cialdini
2683:
2639:battle of Uzsok
2627:King Charles IV
2601:Stefan SarkotiÄ
2598:Colonel General
2556:
2531:Ignaz Trollmann
2503:Colonel General
2482:Colonel General
2467:Austrian empire
2463:
2461:Austrian Empire
2409:First World War
2393:Viscount Plumer
2349:First World War
2333:Viscount French
2328:First World War
2201:, who captured
2199:Hugh Henry Rose
2130:(1842), in the
2018:Baron Beresford
1993:(later the 1st
1972:(1803) and the
1970:Battle of Delhi
1928:Lady Abercromby
1770:First World War
1748:Sir Julian Byng
1690:Battle of Douro
1640:Lord Heathfield
1617:, who captured
1551:
1510:, extinct 1864)
1479:
1455:
1392:Marshal Masséna
1375:Marshal Marmont
1280:sovereign title
1269:duc de Valengin
1245:duc d'Elchingen
1227:â 1810 â also
1219:Marshal Masséna
1167:
1161:
1156:
1129:Treaty of Aigun
1022:Mikhail Kutuzov
898:гДŃŃĐŸĐł ĐĐ¶ĐŸŃŃĐșĐžĐč
862:
842:
754:
666:Third Punic War
591:
585:
561:
525:
523:
518:
517:
512:
484:Limes Sarmatiae
478:Anastasian Wall
456:Pannonian Limes
335:
325:
324:
319:
305:
295:
294:
293:
289:
279:
278:
273:
259:
231:
221:
220:
219:
209:
199:
198:
193:
168:
154:
123:
113:
85:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3764:Fidei defensor
3757:
3756:
3755:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3720:United Kingdom
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3486:Royal Highness
3483:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:Most Excellent
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3314:Royal Highness
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3058:
3037:
3010:
2987:Duke of TetuĂĄn
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2928:
2913:, created 1st
2907:
2896:and later 1st
2886:, created 1st
2880:
2857:, created 1st
2852:
2833:, created 1st
2828:
2809:, created 1st
2807:Costanzo Ciano
2804:
2782:, created 1st
2776:
2767:, created 1st
2761:
2752:, created 1st
2746:
2691:House of Savoy
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2658:Order of Vitéz
2643:
2642:
2623:SĂĄndor Szurmay
2620:
2615:mountain near
2595:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2537:mountain near
2525:
2500:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2449:, was created
2440:
2435:Baron Ironside
2419:
2414:Baron Birdwood
2411:, was created
2407:troops in the
2398:
2390:, in 1919 and
2386:, was created
2377:
2369:, was created
2360:
2345:First Sea Lord
2338:
2330:, was created
2317:
2312:Earl Kitchener
2276:
2247:
2242:Baron Wolseley
2230:
2225:Baron Lawrence
2217:
2209:, was created
2196:
2188:, was created
2175:
2167:, was created
2154:
2149:Viscount Gough
2124:Sir Hugh Gough
2121:
2107:Sir John Keane
2104:
2099:, was created
2086:
2078:, was created
2065:
2057:, was created
2044:
2023:
2006:
2001:, was created
1988:
1963:
1955:, was created
1946:
1925:
1889:, was created
1880:
1868:, was created
1859:
1851:, was created
1834:
1833:
1817:
1803:
1796:, was created
1779:
1772:, was created
1759:
1742:
1730:, was created
1717:
1705:
1698:Marquess Douro
1683:
1672:, was created
1663:
1654:, was created
1645:
1637:, was created
1628:
1615:James Stanhope
1612:
1601:, was created
1591:
1580:, was created
1567:United Kingdom
1550:
1549:British Empire
1547:
1546:
1545:
1528:
1511:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1439:Georges Mouton
1432:
1431:
1421:Marshal Suchet
1418:
1405:
1401:â 1808 â also
1389:
1372:
1362:Marshal Lannes
1359:
1346:
1333:Marshal Davout
1330:
1317:
1304:
1284:
1283:
1256:
1231:
1216:
1192:principalities
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1113:
1112:
1094:
1076:
1058:
1044:Ivan Paskevich
1036:
1014:
1002:1799 â Prince
1000:
981:
978:Tauride Palace
952:
938:
920:
866:Russian Empire
861:
860:Russian Empire
858:
841:
838:
837:
836:
825:Dmitry Donskoy
821:
818:Battle of Neva
810:
803:
793:
786:
779:
772:
753:
750:
719:Roman Emperors
678:Jugurthine War
654:Battle of Zama
642:Roman Republic
625:("the Goth"),
584:
581:
563:
562:
560:
559:
552:
545:
537:
534:
533:
520:
519:
514:
513:
511:
510:
503:
496:
493:Limes Arabicus
488:
487:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Limes Alutanus
459:
458:
452:
451:
443:
442:
436:
435:
429:
428:
427:
426:
424:Wetterau Limes
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
373:Hadrian's Wall
370:
357:
356:
355:
354:
341:
336:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
320:
318:
317:
311:
306:
301:
300:
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
260:
258:
257:
252:
244:
241:
240:
232:
227:
226:
223:
222:
218:
217:
211:
210:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
194:
192:
191:
186:
180:
177:
176:
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:
155:
153:
152:
147:
142:
136:
133:
132:
124:
119:
118:
115:
114:
105:
99:
98:
90:
89:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3880:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3804:Victory title
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3634:Son of Heaven
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:King of Kings
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Pater Patriae
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:Much Honoured
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:Royal Majesty
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:NÉgusĂ€ NĂ€gĂ€st
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3121:
3120:of Imperator.
3109:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:conquistadors
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:Duca del Mare
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2716:Duca di Gaeta
2712:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:MiklĂłs Horthy
2652:
2648:
2641:(March 1915).
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:Major General
2526:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:Indian Mutiny
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:George Harris
2045:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:Viscount Lake
1982:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:Montreal Park
1874:
1872:
1871:Baron Amherst
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:Earl of Ypres
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:Field Marshal
1743:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:Great Britain
1560:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1477:Second Empire
1471:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:July Monarchy
1447:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:General Junot
1318:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:duc de Rivoli
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1110:Siege of Kars
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:1827 â Count
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
914:Aleksey Orlov
911:
907:
906:
905:
903:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
849:
845:
834:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
808:
804:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
759:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Julius Caesar
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:
598:
597:
590:
580:
578:
574:
570:
569:victory title
558:
553:
551:
546:
544:
539:
538:
536:
535:
532:
522:
521:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
494:
490:
489:
486:
485:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Trajan's Wall
471:
469:
468:Limes Moesiae
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:Norican Limes
438:
437:
434:
431:
430:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Antonine Wall
366:
365:
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
343:
342:
340:
339:
334:
329:
328:
316:
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
298:
288:
283:
282:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
256:
255:Siege engines
253:
251:
250:
246:
245:
243:
242:
239:
236:
235:
230:
225:
224:
216:
213:
212:
208:
203:
202:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
179:
178:
175:
172:
171:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
91:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3853:Noble titles
3803:
3796:
3763:
3411:Ancient Rome
3118:
3112:. Retrieved
3106:
3102:Nibley, Hugh
3096:
3080:
3061:
3040:
3016:kingdom, as
3013:
2962:
2935:
2914:
2897:
2887:
2871:, novelist,
2858:
2849:Monte Grappa
2834:
2810:
2800:Szent IstvĂĄn
2799:
2783:
2768:
2753:
2750:Armando Diaz
2740:
2714:
2684:
2670:
2644:
2634:
2630:
2608:
2583:
2579:
2567:
2557:
2546:
2521:
2496:
2485:Viktor Dankl
2470:
2464:
2452:Baron Wilson
2450:
2433:
2412:
2391:
2387:
2370:
2356:
2331:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2271:Earl Roberts
2269:
2257:
2240:
2223:
2210:
2189:
2168:
2147:
2139:
2114:
2100:
2081:Earl Amherst
2079:
2060:Baron Harris
2058:
2053:against the
2040:
2039:in 1814 and
2033:
2026:Rowland Hill
2016:
2002:
1984:
1983:in 1804 and
1977:
1956:
1939:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1869:
1852:
1845:Robert Clive
1835:
1827:
1826:in 1946 and
1823:
1813:
1797:
1773:
1755:
1731:
1711:
1697:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1655:
1638:
1622:
1602:
1581:
1552:
1534:
1517:
1500:
1491:
1487:Napoleon III
1483:Napoleon III
1480:
1462:
1448:– 1810
1442:
1433:
1424:
1411:
1402:
1395:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1205:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1159:First Empire
1139:
1133:
1119:for another
1116:
1114:
1097:
1093:of 1830â1831
1084:having taken
1079:
1061:
1039:
1017:
1003:
984:
971:
955:
941:
923:
909:
901:
863:
853:
850:
846:
843:
768:
758:Western Rome
755:
737:
735:
730:
726:
722:
715:Roman Empire
712:
707:
697:
674:Gaius Marius
658:Roman Senate
639:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
600:
594:
592:
577:Ancient Rome
568:
566:
505:
498:
491:
482:
446:
386:
360:
344:
247:
65:
56:
37:
3792:Sacred king
3700:Netherlands
3476:(HI&RH)
3467:Middle Ages
3382:Wohlgeboren
3372:Hochgeboren
3320:Monseigneur
3230:(HI&RM)
3051:John Stuart
3012:So did the
2991:Isabella II
2981:). General
2967:Adelantrado
2864:Montenevoso
2816:Cortellazzo
2780:Luigi Rizzo
2645:During the
2590:during the
2426:Arkhangelsk
2305:and of the
2116:Baron Keane
1966:Gerard Lake
1930:, widow of
1908:Earl Nelson
1854:Baron Clive
1794:Afrikakorps
1737:Earl of Ava
1694:Baron Douro
1508:Crimean War
1355:Castiglione
1291:Marshal Ney
1234:Marshal Ney
1215:(see below)
1180:(marshal).
1072:during the
1066:Ivan Dibich
1062:Zabalkansky
976:; see also
956:Tavrichesky
934:during the
765:Charlemagne
704:Mark Antony
378:Saxon Shore
51:introducing
3832:Categories
3592:Great king
3534:Excellency
3395:(Millourt)
3356:Excellency
3114:2016-06-06
3088:References
3032:(from the
3024:(from the
3014:Portuguese
2902:after the
2869:journalist
2840:Val Cismon
2778:Commodore
2713:, created
2689:under the
2673:Gerlefalvi
2580:de Krajova
2568:predicates
2506:Josef Roth
2471:predicates
2456:, in 1946.
2439:, in 1941.
2418:, in 1938.
2397:, in 1929.
2376:, in 1919.
2359:, in 1919.
2355:, created
2337:, in 1916.
2246:, in 1882.
2035:Baron Hill
2005:, in 1809.
1979:Baron Lake
1962:, in 1801.
1790:El Alamein
1619:Port Mahon
1368:Montebello
1339:Auerstaedt
1273:Prince de
1240:la Moskowa
1238:Prince de
1170:Napoleon I
1163:See also:
1127:under the
1125:Amur River
1108:after the
1100:for Count
1080:Varshavsky
1026:at Krasnoi
1010:after the
968:New Russia
924:Zadunaisky
910:Chesmensky
746:Autokrator
738:repeatable
627:Germanicus
587:See also:
409:Main Limes
59:April 2021
34:references
3683:Countries
3403:Antiquity
2983:O'Donnell
2873:dramatist
2703:Mussolini
2564:Habsburgs
2303:Transvaal
2093:Bharatpur
1535:comte de
1443:comte de
1297:Elchingen
1275:NeuchĂątel
1206:Prince d'
1040:Erivansky
1018:Smolensky
1004:Italiysky
985:Rymniksky
852:declared
742:Imperator
686:consulate
631:Parthicus
615:Isauricus
611:Numidicus
607:Africanus
596:cognomina
573:honorific
394:Alb Limes
3848:Monarchy
3741:See also
3730:Scotland
3705:Portugal
3614:Maharaja
3582:Baghatur
3524:(HIll.H)
3516:Serenity
3498:Highness
3429:Sebastos
3424:Augustus
3352:(HIll.H)
3338:Highness
3223:Holiness
3181:nobility
3104:(1938).
3057:in 1806.
3003:Amadeo I
2937:Marchese
2920:Neghelli
2916:Marchese
2909:General
2906:in 1935.
2893:Sabotino
2889:Marchese
2882:Marshal
2860:Principe
2763:Admiral
2748:General
2727:and the
2709:General
2665:Captain
2631:de Uzsok
2584:Krajovai
2574:General
2475:Habsburg
2291:Khartoum
2275:in 1901.
2266:Pretoria
2229:in 1869.
2216:in 1866.
2195:in 1849.
2174:in 1846.
2153:in 1849.
2120:in 1839.
2103:in 1827.
2085:in 1826.
2064:in 1815.
2043:in 1816.
2022:in 1814.
1858:in 1767.
1832:in 1947.
1816:in 1946.
1802:in 1946.
1778:in 1922.
1741:in 1888.
1716:in 1868.
1682:in 1801.
1644:in 1787.
1627:in 1717.
1611:in 1697.
1593:Admiral
1590:in 1692.
1565:and the
1555:peerages
1503:Malakoff
1434:Counts:
1427:Albufera
1326:AbrantĂšs
1178:maréchal
1134:General
1046:for his
1030:Smolensk
829:Kulikovo
776:Basil II
708:Creticus
623:Gothicus
619:Creticus
602:agnomina
189:Admirals
164:Generals
95:a series
93:Part of
3863:Victory
3695:Georgia
3643:Islamic
3443:Georgia
3434:Dominus
3302:Majesty
3215:Western
3205:Pharaoh
3177:royalty
2963:Spanish
2932:Gonzaga
2877:aviator
2820:Buccari
2793:Premuda
2588:Craiova
2562:by the
2465:In the
2428:in the
2326:in the
1786:victory
1768:in the
1559:England
1537:Palikao
1520:Magenta
1518:duc de
1501:duc de
1412:duc de
1396:duc de
1379:duc de
1366:duc de
1353:duc de
1313:Dantzig
1311:duc de
1271:, and
1255:of 1812
1208:EckmĂŒhl
1199:Marshal
1140:Krymsky
1136:Wrangel
1117:Amursky
1098:Karssky
1096:1855 â
1060:1829 â
1052:Yerevan
1032:during
983:1789 â
973:Taurida
942:Krymsky
940:1775 â
922:1775 â
908:1775 â
894:Russian
864:In the
854:sounded
831:on the
723:Maximus
159:Auxilia
150:Legions
47:improve
3725:Canada
3715:Sweden
3710:Serbia
3690:France
3665:Sharif
3660:Hadrat
3629:Shogun
3619:Mikado
3602:Khagan
3560:Senhor
3506:(HDSH)
3494:(HGDH)
3393:Milord
3328:(HMEH)
3322:(Msgr)
3264:(HMCM)
3188:Africa
3179:, and
2941:Vodice
2845:arditi
2671:vitéz
2651:Regent
2635:Uzsoki
2613:LovÄen
2535:LovÄen
2343:, the
2203:Jhansi
2186:Punjab
2076:Arakan
1918:Bronte
1912:, and
1463:duc d'
1430:â 1813
1425:duc d'
1398:Rivoli
1381:Raguse
1371:â 1808
1337:duc d'
1324:duc d'
1295:duc d'
1202:Davout
1154:France
1087:Warsaw
964:Crimea
932:Danube
882:Ingria
571:is an
292:
249:Castra
184:Fleets
111:AD 476
107:753 BC
97:on the
36:, but
3574:Asian
3528:Grace
3512:(HSH)
3488:(HRH)
3482:(HIH)
3346:(HSH)
3334:(HEH)
3316:(HRH)
3308:Grace
3298:(HRM)
3282:(HBM)
3276:(HOM)
3270:(HFM)
3258:(HCM)
3247:(HAM)
3241:(HIM)
3200:Nkosi
3173:popes
3062:Dutch
3047:Maida
2836:Conte
2818:e di
2812:Conte
2791:e di
2789:Grado
2785:Conte
2617:Kotor
2605:baron
2543:baron
2539:Kotor
2518:baron
2493:count
2405:ANZAC
2264:near
1445:Lobau
1414:Valmy
1144:White
1028:near
795:King
788:King
781:King
352:Walls
346:Limes
269:Roads
3624:Shah
3597:Khan
3536:(HE)
3530:(HG)
3518:(HS)
3500:(HH)
3450:Mepe
3358:(HE)
3340:(HH)
3310:(HG)
3304:(HM)
3171:for
3060:The
3039:The
3007:Jolo
2961:The
2939:del
2891:del
2875:and
2798:SMS
2685:The
1465:Isly
1106:Kars
1042:for
1020:for
987:for
966:and
958:for
727:e.g.
174:Navy
130:Army
3555:Don
2989:by
2918:di
2862:di
2847:on
2838:di
2814:di
2787:di
2693:of
2633:or
2582:or
1728:Ava
1557:of
1525:dye
1278:(a
833:Don
688:);
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1662:.)
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1322:,
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