310:
195:) is a match official appointed to assist the VAR in the video operation room and around the pitch. There are three AVARs (AVAR1, AVAR2, and AVAR3) that are assigned to different parts of the game that they are charged with reviewing, and are in consistent communication with the VAR about possible situations that might warrant further review. The job of the AVAR1 is to watch the main camera and communicate some of the more obvious offenses within the game. The AVAR2 is located at the offside station and are responsible for assisting the VAR with offsides and reporting possible missed offside calls. The AVAR3 is responsible for monitoring the TV programs and assists in communication between the AVAR2 and the VAR since the AVAR2 is at the offside station.
571:
using the available pitchside monitor, a yellow card was turned into a red card and thus this was the first ever VAR based expulsion in a professional game. Interestingly, this professional and official Cup game was played before the official FIFA rule changes. Although viewers watching the match on television were made aware of the decision, the public in the stadium and, to a lesser extent, the players were confused as to what had happened. The major lesson from the confusion around this first major decision change was that VAR decisions needed to be clearly communicated to the players, the watching public inside the stadium, and on TV.
1977:
1123:
3118:
3024:
3281:
1382:
1463:
142:
2032:
3355:
1432:
470:
530:. Throughout his presidency, Blatter was vehemently opposed to the introduction of any new technology to challenge the live decisions of referees in football, often even going to far as to intervene (or threaten to) in domestic competition matters where the only pertinent question was whether suspensions for questionable sendings off should be enforced. After Blatter was forced out of his post due to an unrelated corruption scandal in 2015, the VAR proposal received a warm reception under his successor
4532:
4513:
4011:
3166:
3154:
2610:
2689:
4285:
4273:
2857:
4364:
2938:
3927:
3915:
3190:
3043:
2548:
2445:
1420:
2517:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3331:
3312:
3202:
2919:
2297:
2259:
1344:
2204:
4321:
4297:
4059:
4047:
4035:
3476:
3464:
2981:
2881:
2677:
2529:
1936:
4441:
4429:
4417:
4170:
4131:
3055:
2962:
2761:
2737:
1989:
796:
4501:
4489:
4453:
3142:
3130:
3072:
2634:
2278:
2063:
2008:
1451:
1363:
4556:
4544:
4237:
4225:
3999:
3524:
3300:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3214:
3178:
2814:
2591:
2147:
2044:
1401:
1332:
1320:
4465:
4340:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3807:
3512:
3084:
2900:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2347:
2020:
4585:
4071:
3939:
3728:
2646:
2567:
2457:
2240:
153:
43:
4606:
4213:
4201:
4189:
3709:
3685:
3572:
3548:
3500:
3488:
2790:
2505:
2216:
2087:
1948:
3623:
3589:
2118:
2106:
4095:
2665:
4119:
4107:
3428:
3379:
2713:
2701:
2335:
2316:
1917:
1898:
1869:
1850:
1831:
1812:
1793:
1774:
1755:
1736:
1717:
1698:
1679:
1660:
1636:
1617:
1598:
1579:
1560:
1541:
1482:
4261:
4249:
3666:
3642:
2833:
2185:
2166:
3860:
3836:
2404:
2385:
2366:
4383:
3891:
3872:
3795:
3000:
2421:
271:
343:
475:
474:
471:
903:
were called incorrectly were not even reviewed. There have also been incidents when there has been miscommunication between VAR and the referee, such as
Liverpool FC v Tottenham FC in September 2023 which ended up being a crucial mistake after VAR told the referee the wrong decision after they thought the on-field decision was the other way about.
476:
960:
seconds. The dramatic increase in the number of penalties awarded at the 2018 World Cup has been attributed to VAR catching fouls which would otherwise have remained unpunished. Of the 169 goals scored in the tournament, 22 were from penalty kicks (with 29 being awarded in total), beating the previous record of 17 set in the
473:
1026:
focus because he had taken an eight-hour flight back from the United Arab
Emirates along with Dan Cook, the assistant VAR. The situation further complicated when it was revealed that England and Cook had been in the UAE to supervise a Pro League game. They reportedly received a payment of £15-20k for this duty.
642:
Also in 2017, Portuguese
Football Federation (FPF) had its first official match using VAR, during Portuguese Cup Final between SL Benfica and Vitoria SC at Jamor Stadium on the 28 May 2017. Portuguese Football Federation was the first country in the world to use VAR in a Women's competition: one week
329:
Once an OFR is completed, the referee makes the TV signal again, before indicating the decision made. If the ball was out of play, it restarts with either the original decision or the new decision if the on-field one was changed. If play was stopped to conduct an OFR and the decision was not changed,
907:
concludes that VAR has been most effective for factual decisions such as offsides and mistaken identities, while subjective decisions such as penalties or the disciplining of players have fared much worse. Lack of clarity and consistency are two main areas of weakness. In addition, research from the
902:
After the introduction of VAR in the 2018 World Cup, FIFA deemed it a success. Nevertheless, the use (or lack of use) of VAR has been criticised. Independent assessments note that while most decisions were made correctly as a result of VAR, some were wrong despite VAR review and some decisions which
818:
The 2018 World Cup marked the system's World Cup debut. A total of 335 incidents were checked by the VAR over the course of the group stage, averaging seven per match, and fourteen calls made by referees were changed or overruled after being reviewed by the VAR. According to FIFA, the VAR system had
321:
An OFR can only be conducted on the recommendation of the VAR. This ensures that the referee always makes an on-field ruling and does not rely on OFRs for every close decision. An OFR can be conducted when the ball is out of play, or where the referee stops play for the express purpose of conducting
300:
A decision can generally be overturned without an OFR where it relates to a factual matter. For example, offside decisions or whether a foul occurred inside or outside the penalty area can be determined by the VAR to the referee without a review. VAR will recommend an OFR where there is a subjective
282:
The VAR and the AVARs automatically check every on-field referee decision falling under the four reviewable categories. The VAR may perform a "silent check," communicating to the referee that no mistake was made, while not causing any delay to the game. At other times, a VAR check may cause the game
1046:
following a delayed offside call in
December 2021. It has also been speculated that VAR being available to check on any offside play can subconsciously impact on the decision of an assistant referee, causing them to allow play to continue if an offside play does not result in a goal. Such an action
989:
In
February 2019, UEFA issued guidance which stated that players who made a "TV-screen" hand gesture should result in a yellow card. "Excessively using the 'review' (TV screen) signal" is now listed as a caution for which a player may receive a yellow card in the Laws of the Game. Early uses of VAR
981:
VAR hasn't just affected the teams that are playing the game. English
Premier league fans said that VAR has made the game less enjoyable since the introduction of it and will attend fewer games because of this. The increase in pauses during a game has also been a huge factor with the football fans,
338:
A number of offences relating to the VAR process are codified within the Laws of the Game. Both players and team officials can be cautioned for excessively protesting an on-field decision by making the TV signal. Any player or team official entering the RRA are also cautioned. Finally, entering the
570:
The first professional "non-friendly" game was an official first round KNVB Cup tie between Ajax and Willem II on 21 September 2016. This match was the first match to include a "pitchside monitor". The pitchside monitor would allow the referee to review footage from the field. Based on VAR but not
985:
Use of VAR has actually been shown to increase playing time in both the first and second half, while not significantly altering the amount of other variable, such as penalties, offsides, fouls, and goals except for a considerable decrease in the number of offsides in Men's football matches, which
1025:
Premier League officials were criticized for taking lucrative jobs in the Middle East. In the match between
Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool on 30 September 2023, the VAR Darren England made a decision that led to the disallowance of a valid goal scored by Luis Diaz. England was alleged of losing
915:
Another line of criticism has been targeted at the effectiveness of the system in achieving its goal. In the opinion of Scott
Stinson from the National Post, VAR, like any other replay system, fails to correct human error and instead only adds to the controversies because human judgment is still
696:
The Var system that is currently used was created by Hawk-Eye
Innovations Limited and was tested according to FIFA's Quality Programme by a third party On 3 March 2018, the IFAB wrote VAR into the Laws of the Game on an incorrect basis. Its use remains optional for competitions, and the English
325:
The referee signals an OFR by making the outline of a rectangle, indicating a video screen. The OFR takes place in a designated referee review area (RRA), adjacent to the field of play and in public view to ensure transparency. Slow motion replays are only used to establish point of contact for
1029:
In VAR matches the assistant referees who decide on offsides are required to avoid raising the flag for an offside decision until the play proceeds to a natural conclusion, unless the offside is extremely obvious. This allows a team who might have been called for an offside offence to instead
959:
Others have pointed to the game-changing nature of VAR. There is an increase in the number and duration of pause in the game with VAR system. Initial fears that using the system would lengthen the game considerably have not been confirmed, with every VAR review taking up an average of only 80
7830:
All of a sudden, VAR had been revealed to be just like any other replay system: a process meant to reduce the number of controversies by correcting human error was now only adding to the controversies because there was still human judgment involved. And no replay could render that judgment
326:
physical offences and handball, while full-speed replays are shown to determine the intensity of an offence or whether a handball occurred in the first place. During an OFR, the VAR transmits several video replays from different camera angles to assist the referee in making a decision.
359:
The VAR and the AVARs are often located within the stadium where the match is being played. Certain leagues have begun using a centralized review location. For example, the
English Premier League stations all its VAR teams in the video operation room (VOR) at
396:– Process by which the VAR automatically inspects all reviewable decisions. A check can result in confirmation of the on-field decision (a "silent check"), a change in decision for factual matters (e.g. offside/not offside) or the recommendation of an OFR.
846:
The use of VAR has been credited with assisting the 2018 edition's status as the cleanest World Cup since 1986, after no red cards were issued in the opening 11 games and only four players were sent off in the entire tournament which was the fewest since
6469:
301:
decision to make, such as whether a foul was committed in the first place or whether a red card is warranted for a certain offence. In all cases, the final decision rests with the referee, and they can choose to ignore the advice of the VAR altogether.
7335:
1047:
could see a defensive team who defends such an offside play subsequently lose possession of the ball, score an own goal, give away a foul or a corner kick and give their opposition a chance they would not have had if the offside had been called.
916:
necessary. Human error has significant social causes as well, as a research study done in Italy found that players with darker skin complexion were "more likely to receive punishment for fouls" with all else held constant. Such bias, including
7151:
380:
The Var system consists of 42 cameras including slow and ultra slow motion cameras as well as the cameras used in offside technology, and all FIFA host broadcaster camera feeds to ensure the VAR has the best angle possible on every play.
721:
season, VAR will be used in the competition. Although VAR was not implemented in the group stages of the 2018–19 season, UEFA announced on 3 December 2018, that VAR would be used in the knockout stages, which commenced in February 2019.
8092:
898:
where the VAR software suffered a technical malfunction which prevented the assistant referee from viewing the replay, allowing Melbourne Victory to wrongly score the only goal of the game and win the A-League Championship with it.
472:
426:– Video Assistant Referee; main video official whose main role is to check all reviewable incidents and recommend an OFR where a possible clear and obvious error has occurred. The VAR is a current or former qualified referee.
209:(IFAB) on March 3, 2018. Operating under the philosophy of "minimal interference, maximum benefit", the VAR system seeks to provide a way for "clear and obvious errors" and "serious missed incidents" to be corrected.
7591:
6461:
923:
Lack of transparency is another contentious point, as teams have no way to know which incidents were reviewed by the VAR team. At a press conference held after the group stage, FIFA referees committee chairman
6593:
7672:
7480:
7331:
6830:
7278:
7089:
6760:
283:
to be delayed while the VAR ascertains whether or not a possible mistake has occurred. The referee may delay the restart of play for this to occur, and indicates an ongoing check by pointing to their ear.
6626:
5678:
7569:
6648:
1062:
Competitions which include VAR confirmed matches are "live" matches, i.e. where the VARs have contact with the referee on the field of play and therefore may have an impact on the decision making.
928:
showed footage of the decision-making process accompanied with audio of the conversations between VAR officials and the referees. Asked if this audio could be made publicly available, as it is in
8329:
7920:
7161:
6409:
7539:
8530:
8433:
8081:
6278:
6245:
7705:
819:
a success rate of 99.3 percent, up from the 95 percent of correct calls by referees without VAR. The first VAR decision at the World Cup came on 16 June 2018 in a group stage match between
5862:
7972:
6530:
6310:
7406:
508:. Lukas Brud, IFAB secretary, said "With all the 4G and Wi-Fi in stadia today...we knew we had to protect referees from making mistakes that everyone can see immediately", such as
7635:
994:, at the beginning of the 2019–20 season, were described as confusing to both coaches and fans with the decision making often inconsistent. By 2022 the application of VAR in the
6689:
504:(IFAB) to amend its laws of the games to allow the system to be used during more extensive trials. The IFAB approved trials and a pathway to full implementation during its 2016
408:– On-field review; review process that occurs following recommendation by the VAR. Used where a clear and obvious mistake may have been made in regards to a subjective decision.
912:
found that, on average, "participants thought the ball was kicked 132 miliseconds later than it actually was", proving that the technology at present has issues with accuracy.
7763:
5707:
7119:
855:; the dramatic increase in the number of penalties awarded at the 2018 World Cup has been attributed to VAR catching fouls which would otherwise have remained unpunished.
7599:
7309:
1030:
continue and score a goal to be checked by VAR. When play continues there is the chance of an injury occurring that might not before the introduction of VAR. Team-mates
6790:
6726:
5918:
7886:
7251:
6585:
6563:
6177:
7658:
7462:
7373:
2552:
414:– Replay operator; non-referee official who assists video officials by managing the broadcast and finding the best angles to allow for the right decision to be made
8493:
7950:
7812:
7097:
7071:
6812:
6749:
4854:
936:, Collina answered affirmatively but cautioned that it might still be too early. That said, in an attempt to provide more transparency to fans, sports broadcaster
460:– Video operation room; room where the VAR team is located. The VOR can be located in or near the stadium, or in a centralised location such as a broadcast centre.
8409:
7274:
5944:
1664:
601:
though this game was completed without the VAR being called upon. The first intervention by a VAR in a professional national league game was seen on 8 April when
6616:
8057:
6137:
5887:[So works the Video Assistant | Exclusive insights into the Video Assist Center in Cologne] (in German). German Football Association. 20 February 2019.
5670:
6652:
8167:
7561:
6499:
5745:
1993:
1640:
635:, invalidating a goal from the latter over contact made between a Dallas player and Philadelphia's goalkeeper. VAR was used at an international level in the
1531:
1526:
6210:
7507:
251:– denial of obvious goal-scoring opportunity, serious foul play, violent conduct/biting/spitting, using offensive/insulting/abusive language or gestures.
8566:
8319:
7912:
6886:
6856:
6401:
5614:
6073:
5775:
3447:
513:
7529:
8515:
6269:
6234:
982:
with a great number of fans saying that they would most likely support VAR if there was a time limit for the amount of time VAR takes when in use.
867:
stated a belief that the presence of VAR meant that players would know that they would not be able to get away with anything under the new system.
8115:
7695:
30:
This article is about the match official in association football. For the general concept of referees reviewing decisions with video footage, see
7018:
4849:
1109:
5854:
5831:
1952:
1467:
6300:
432:– Assistant VAR; official that assists the VAR by watching the live action on the field while the VAR is undertaking a "check" or a "review".
1940:
1778:
1683:
879:
was criticised after several contentious moments involving VAR at the tournament. It was accused of "creating as much confusion as clarity".
372:. During its 2022 season, Major League Soccer in the United States created a Video Review Center in Atlanta where all its VAR teams operate.
7397:
6522:
646:
After the 2016 introduction in CUP football in Europe, the VAR system was introduced in top-flight European football league competitions by
488:
VAR was conceived by the Refereeing 2.0 project in the early 2010s and under the direction of the Royal Netherlands Football Association (
198:
In addition to the VAR and the AVARs there are three replay operators that help the VAR and AVARs select the cameras with the best angle.
7625:
3340:
3228:
6675:
107:
949:
839:
used the VAR to review a defensive foul for handling in the penalty area, awarding France a penalty, which gave them a 2–1 lead over
729:
teams voted in principle to bring Video Assistant Referees to the Premier League from the 2019–20 season onwards pending approval of
7753:
7562:"A-League grand final: Victory's offside goal inaction due to VAR glitch, says FFA – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"
7188:
6115:
548:
reserve sides. Match referee Ismail Elfath reviewed two fouls during the match and, after consultation with video assistant referee
79:
8570:
8463:
8292:
5711:
2263:
1472:
978:
in cricket and notes the changes it had on that sport, and suggests that it might lead to changes of a similar nature in football.
856:
501:
206:
177:
60:
5715:
3452:
7129:
4665:
4174:
3398:
2741:
1883:
1405:
824:
202:
17:
184:
who assists the referee by reviewing decisions using video footage and providing advice to the referee based on those reviews.
8609:
8604:
7301:
1854:
86:
7997:
Buyukcelebi, Hakan; Duz, Serkan; Acak, Mahmut; Nalbant, Umut; Svatora, Karel; Gabrys, Tomasz; Karayigit, Raci (15 June 2022).
3004:
1967:
8599:
8296:
6782:
6712:
5910:
4871:
4822:
4325:
3442:
2885:
1602:
690:
7876:
7237:
6038:
8266:
7439:
7362:
7049:
6986:
6953:
6439:
6167:
2638:
1902:
1835:
1740:
1564:
753:
8140:
6553:
309:
8359:
7214:
6922:
6379:
6349:
6000:
5888:
5647:
4883:
1921:
1816:
1298:
643:
after men's Cup final, in the same stadium, VAR was officially used in a Women's match between Sporting CP and SC Braga.
234:
93:
8489:
7942:
7899:
The confederation says it wants to know whether the plays were reviewed in any way, saying "transparency is of essence."
5970:
1702:
5940:
5797:
4705:
4145:
3432:
3359:
2595:
1873:
1797:
1621:
1545:
1436:
851:. 22 goals were scored from 29 awarded penalty kicks, beating the previous record of 17 penalty kick goals set in the
763:
for the first time the decision will be explained live in the stadium by the referee. This was also later used in the
593:
in Australia became the first to use a VAR system in a top-flight professional club competition on 7 April 2017, when
420:– Referee review area; area where an OFR is conducted, located adjacent to the field of play and in sight at all times
8049:
7881:
5506:
4920:
4748:
4387:
3768:
3170:
2923:
2861:
2320:
1759:
1583:
1166:
752:
Final was the first Japanese football match to use VAR. This was also a preparation for the introduction of VAR into
718:
706:
146:
126:
6144:
4160:
75:
5737:
4015:
3383:
3076:
2985:
2614:
1721:
1486:
1336:
1283:
6491:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
444:– AVAR official that coordinates communication between VAR officials and focuses on the television programme feed.
5400:
4839:
4795:
4689:
4684:
4517:
3670:
2775:
2170:
1386:
1193:
1159:
803:
764:
620:
247:
222:
6200:
5581:
4407:
2818:
1888:
8445:
8196:
Zhang, Yeqin; Li, Danyang; Gómez-Ruano, Miguel-Ángel; Memmert, Daniel; Li, Chunman; Fu, Ming (12 August 2022).
7503:
4954:
4949:
4942:
4893:
4677:
4672:
4610:
4344:
4135:
3335:
2765:
2461:
2067:
2012:
1367:
1348:
1038:
collided with each other in a game against Liverpool after a delayed offside call allowed play to continue and
840:
760:
671:
64:
6852:
3206:
2681:
1650:
639:
in June, where it was praised, but its usefulness was questioned after a referee decision in the final match.
8584:
8557:
6878:
5606:
4301:
4075:
2904:
2650:
2282:
2151:
820:
683:
560:
6063:
5767:
4402:
3316:
3182:
1353:
679:
5498:
4888:
4758:
4726:
4633:
2780:
1516:
1511:
1410:
1139:
1051:
876:
636:
564:
8382:
6270:"Video replays used for first time during France's 3–1 friendly win over Italy as 'football history' made"
4150:
2693:
1455:
537:
The first live trial of the VAR system was in July 2016 in a friendly match between PSV and FC Eindhoven.
230:, ball out of play, ball entering goal, offside, handball, offences and encroachment during penalty kicks.
4778:
4560:
4469:
3811:
3528:
3321:
3261:
3218:
3088:
2966:
2871:
2717:
2571:
2351:
807:
438:– AVAR official that anticipates and checks any potential offside situations in game-changing situations.
365:
239:
227:
3656:
1957:
7398:"VAR effect results in cleanest World Cup since 1986 after no red cards are issued in opening 11 games"
4866:
4807:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4368:
3876:
3785:
3689:
3646:
3552:
3028:
2794:
2189:
2091:
2048:
1244:
1144:
7008:
792:. This tournament became the first competition to use VAR in full (at all matches and in all venues).
713:
described it as "inevitable" that VAR will be introduced to the Premier League. On 27 September 2018,
389:
A number of technical terms and abbreviations are used in reference to the VAR system. These include:
7973:"Match Officials: Mic'd Up - Premier League in-game audio to be shown in new programme on Sky Sports"
5823:
4908:
4660:
2533:
2449:
1424:
1093:
887:
832:
347:
100:
986:
could be contributed to video analysis being more reliable than human judgement in these scenarios.
286:
Where the VAR does identify a possible clear and obvious error, there are three possible scenarios:
8198:"The effect of the video assistant referee (VAR) on referees' decisions at FIFA Women's World Cups"
8082:"VAR is going to change football as we know it – but we have no idea if that's a good thing or not"
4741:
4085:
3608:
3593:
3134:
3047:
2928:
2669:
2268:
1149:
920:, may not be removed entirely by VAR, as it still relies on human judgment to make the final call.
882:
Further criticism was leveled at VAR after it suffered issues preventing its use, for example in a
663:
575:
201:
Following extensive trialling in a number of major competitions, VAR was formally written into the
4844:
4155:
3713:
3675:
2220:
737:; this came after a controversial decision from referee Simon Hooper to disallow a goal scored by
6492:"World first as video assistant referee called into action in Wellington and Sydney FC stalemate"
4817:
4802:
4311:
3967:
3627:
3194:
2325:
2122:
2096:
1859:
1372:
1303:
1188:
53:
7813:"'VAR is bulls—t': Video review's honeymoon phase comes to sudden, spectacular end at World Cup"
480:
The moment when the referee decides to take a penalty kick as a result of VAR evaluation in the
31:
7659:"So VAR, so good? Fifa praises review system in helping referees get '99.3% decisions correct'"
4710:
4445:
4354:
4253:
4080:
3249:
3146:
2842:
2837:
2804:
2356:
2024:
1688:
1607:
1462:
1273:
1239:
1205:
975:
944:, the show aims to bring transparency and constructive discourse to the VAR process, with host
624:
493:
4397:
2287:
2194:
1998:
6138:"Minutes of the 130th Annual General Meeting of the International Football Association Board"
4753:
4575:
3979:
3756:
3538:
3418:
3413:
2538:
2509:
2497:
2473:
1907:
1840:
1745:
1569:
1256:
1183:
1127:
1007:
749:
702:
602:
8467:
8383:"Premier League referees freelancing in the UAE and Saudi? Webb has got himself in a tangle"
4241:
940:
launched the controversial television programme "Match Officials Mic'd Up". Produced by the
6826:
6750:"Football poised to change forever with the introduction of Video Assistant Referee system"
5885:"So funktioniert der Video-Assistent | Exklusiver Einblick ins Video-Assist-Center in Köln"
5477:
4968:
4570:
3931:
3864:
3117:
2890:
2847:
2485:
1981:
1926:
1821:
1171:
1154:
1003:
895:
541:
181:
6554:"MLS leads the way among soccer leagues worldwide as it prepares to roll out video replay"
1707:
1131:
583:
454:– Category of match official, alongside on-field officials. Consists of VAR and any AVARs.
8:
7999:"Development of the Effect of Video Assistant Referee Application on Football Parameters"
7368:
7184:
7156:
6526:
6462:"Wellington Phoenix v Sydney FC video, highlights: Sky Blues concede late after VAR call"
6240:
6101:
5198:
Semi-finals and final of the play-off round and where requested and paid for by the clubs
4878:
4812:
4655:
4650:
4505:
4330:
4025:
4003:
3850:
3780:
3613:
3579:
3393:
3345:
3158:
2301:
1878:
1802:
1783:
1669:
1626:
1550:
1521:
1324:
1227:
1088:
1011:
961:
852:
848:
781:
675:
659:
655:
616:
545:
517:
314:
161:
157:
4140:
3014:
8526:
8232:
8197:
6205:
5671:"EVS Xeebra Replay System Facilitates VAR Implementation for Copa do Brasil Tournament"
4913:
4736:
4548:
4536:
3905:
3732:
3562:
3504:
3480:
3285:
3033:
2990:
2799:
2306:
2249:
2244:
2077:
2072:
2036:
1962:
1764:
1645:
1441:
1268:
909:
667:
628:
598:
258:
8288:
811:
8237:
8219:
8030:
7242:
6717:
6680:
4790:
4479:
4265:
4193:
4099:
3603:
3516:
3369:
3103:
2971:
2909:
2339:
2203:
1726:
1588:
1278:
1234:
1222:
1122:
1019:
925:
891:
799:
710:
666:
in October. On 8 January 2018, VAR was trialled for the first time in England in the
594:
8116:"5 times Arsenal players were harshly treated by English referees and VAR officials"
5467:
Group stage onwards (Russian Premier League path) + selected matches of regions path
141:
8227:
8209:
8020:
8010:
7856:
6722:
5440:
Semi-finals and final as well as UEFA Conference League play-off only (Toto Cup Al)
4925:
4217:
4123:
4063:
3991:
3881:
3826:
3816:
3744:
3699:
3403:
3108:
3098:
2866:
2127:
2053:
1039:
917:
738:
531:
481:
242:, ball out of play, location of offence, incorrect awarding, offence not penalised.
7332:"World Cup by the numbers – 169 goals, 29 penalties, 10 late winners, 4 red cards"
4229:
836:
8087:
7096:. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 3 March 2018. Archived from
6822:
6755:
6026:
4433:
4289:
4039:
3955:
3651:
2770:
2751:
2581:
970:
582:
were awarded a penalty after a video review in the 3–0 win of semi-final against
579:
505:
8256:
7877:"Brazil questions VAR procedures after 'clear errors by referee' in Swiss match"
7429:
7041:
6976:
6945:
6586:"Video review debuts in MLS, rules out goal in Dallas' first-ever loss to Union"
6431:
4834:
4179:
8614:
4973:
4628:
4565:
3919:
3799:
3388:
3122:
2624:
2137:
2132:
2110:
2031:
1261:
1015:
995:
991:
941:
929:
860:
742:
726:
698:
556:
524:
369:
275:
8575:
8410:"How VAR Offside Guidelines Are Putting Players At Risk And Distorting Soccer"
8351:
8214:
7861:
7844:
7786:
7727:
7210:
6912:
6371:
6335:
6235:"Video assistant referees edge closer after successful trial in United States"
6027:"The technology of football: Coaching and officiating tools for the big stage"
5992:
5884:
5637:
5480:
stadiums for televised matches or where agreed, plus the semi-finals and final
1043:
523:
Proposals to introduce any form of video review were consistently rejected by
8593:
8223:
8034:
7817:
7467:
7072:"Referees will explain VAR decisions live at the FIFA Women's World Cup 2023"
6558:
6372:"Video replays: Referees to use pitch-side monitors at Fifa's Club World Cup"
6301:"Video replays: Referees to use pitch-side monitors at Fifa's Club World Cup"
5966:
5638:"World Cup 2018: VAR helps tournament reach 10 penalties – so is it working?"
4731:
4640:
4531:
4512:
4493:
4373:
3468:
3437:
3290:
3165:
3153:
3062:
2746:
2230:
2208:
1176:
965:
864:
574:
The next event that VAR was used, including a "pitchside monitor" was at the
552:, decided to issue a red card and a yellow card in the respective incidents.
549:
509:
361:
7042:"VAR: Video assistant referees set to be used in Premier League next season"
6713:"LaLiga Santander: Tebas: With VAR, there will be more fairness in football"
6111:
886:
match where a supporter's flag had been obscuring the VAR camera, or in the
678:, and the following day it was trialled for the first time in France in the
8241:
7913:"FIFA referees chief pleased but not surprised by VAR success at World Cup"
7758:
7630:
7534:
7530:"VAR and the giant flag: how a match in Portugal became the scene of farce"
6305:
5404:
4457:
4392:
4306:
4284:
4272:
4205:
4051:
3900:
3845:
3840:
3718:
3304:
3273:
2856:
2370:
2156:
1391:
1031:
999:
945:
828:
785:
527:
520:
where the on-field referees were not in a position to view the infraction.
7754:"VAR: the World Cup verdict so far – some success but more clarity needed"
6913:"VAR: Video assistant referees set to be used at 2018 World Cup in Russia"
3093:
555:
Video reviews were introduced the following month during an international
7247:
6685:
4645:
4522:
4474:
4421:
4363:
4349:
4010:
3943:
3364:
3023:
2937:
2705:
2655:
2609:
1210:
1035:
953:
627:
on 2 August 2017. Its first official use came during a match between the
609:. The VAR identified an illegal handball in the penalty area and awarded
8015:
7998:
6432:"Video Assistant Referee: Australia's A-League uses system during trial"
8464:"VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREES (VARS) USED LIVE IN COMPETITIONS AND LEAGUES"
8324:
8025:
7472:
6523:"MLS will seek to introduce Video Assistant Referees (VAR) during 2017"
4937:
4111:
3926:
3914:
3533:
3492:
3408:
3223:
3189:
3042:
2952:
2947:
2619:
2547:
2444:
2225:
1419:
937:
647:
497:
7845:"Racial Bias in Fans and Officials: Evidence from the Italian Serie A"
7463:"VAR creates as much confusion as clarity in Confederations Cup final"
7302:"France seal second World Cup triumph with 4–2 win over brave Croatia"
6617:"VAR creates as much confusion as clarity in Confederations Cup final"
1042:
suffered a double leg break after a collision with opposition striker
795:
619:
in the United States introduced VAR in competitive matches during its
500:, the country's top football league. In 2014, the KNVB petitioned the
8261:
7434:
6981:
6917:
6817:
6168:"HET JAAR VAN DE VIDEOSCHEIDSRECHTER (The Year of the Video Referee)"
5642:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3694:
3557:
3330:
3311:
3280:
3201:
2918:
2516:
2435:
2430:
2296:
2258:
1381:
1343:
998:
was still subject to criticism. On 3 September 2022, games involving
632:
610:
606:
8257:"Video assistant referee: Uefa says 'TV gesture' a bookable offence"
789:
42:
8522:
7663:
7476:
6106:
5502:
5494:
4829:
4785:
4696:
4605:
4589:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4320:
4296:
4277:
4169:
4130:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4020:
3895:
3821:
3475:
3463:
3054:
2980:
2961:
2942:
2880:
2760:
2736:
2676:
2557:
2528:
2425:
1988:
1935:
1217:
1200:
1104:
883:
590:
7185:"The inside story of how FIFA's controversial VAR system was born"
6102:"The inside story of how FIFA's controversial VAR system was born"
831:
awarded a penalty to France after consulting with the VAR. In the
540:
The next live trial of the VAR system began in August 2016 with a
152:
7430:"Confederations Cup: Video assistant referee system 'a shambles'"
6201:"MLS makes soccer history with debut of video assistant referees"
5993:"VAR: Willian 'dive', Iheanacho goal – how does the system work?"
4555:
4543:
4500:
4488:
4452:
4236:
4224:
3998:
3708:
3684:
3632:
3622:
3588:
3523:
3354:
3299:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3213:
3177:
3141:
3129:
3071:
3009:
2813:
2727:
2633:
2590:
2576:
2411:
2394:
2375:
2277:
2215:
2175:
2146:
2117:
2105:
2062:
2043:
2007:
1450:
1431:
1400:
1362:
1331:
1319:
933:
651:
8320:"VAR in the spotlight after Premier League weekend of confusion"
4932:
4614:
4584:
4464:
4339:
4260:
4248:
4118:
4106:
4070:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3938:
3806:
3727:
3665:
3641:
3598:
3511:
3427:
3378:
3083:
2899:
2832:
2823:
2722:
2712:
2700:
2645:
2600:
2566:
2521:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2389:
2346:
2239:
2184:
2165:
2019:
1916:
1897:
1868:
1849:
1830:
1811:
1792:
1773:
1754:
1735:
1716:
1697:
1678:
1659:
1635:
1616:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1540:
1481:
1066:
270:
8567:
Video Assistant Referees (VARs) Experiment Protocol (Summary)
7592:"Wrongly awarded goal decides Aussie title after VAR failure"
6946:"VAR in Premier League is inevitable, says Richard Scudamore"
6710:
5967:"Video Review: Answering all your Frequently Asked Questions"
5911:"What to know about MLS's new Video Review Center in Atlanta"
4382:
4212:
4200:
4188:
3890:
3871:
3859:
3835:
3794:
3571:
3547:
3499:
3487:
2999:
2789:
2504:
2420:
2403:
2384:
2365:
2086:
1976:
1947:
217:
There are four categories of decisions that can be reviewed.
7238:"History made as VAR used for first time in World Cup match"
402:– Degree required for an on-field decision to be overturned.
8579:
8561:
8166:
Hyams-Parish, Joshua; Whyte-Smith, Hannah; Moser, Jordana.
7700:
7124:
7013:
6621:
6345:
6172:
6068:
6034:
5771:
5741:
5519:
5490:
4861:
4700:
4623:
4094:
2688:
2664:
2334:
2315:
1251:
1100:
1083:
734:
730:
714:
489:
342:
6977:"Champions League: VAR to be introduced in 2019–20 season"
8195:
7996:
7668:
7211:"World Cup 2018: VAR system 'fine-tuned' after criticism"
2553:
Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania
843:. The final eventually ended with France prevailing 4–2.
8165:
7806:
7804:
7787:"IS PERCEPTION OF VAR OUTCOME BIOMECHANICALLY ACCURATE?"
7152:"FIFA finally approves video review to use at World Cup"
7009:"VAR to be used in UEFA Champions League knockout phase"
6402:"Hyundai A-League first to use Video Assistant Referees"
492:). The system was tested through mock trials during the
339:
VOR will cause a player or team official to be sent off.
7943:"RELIVE: Referee media briefing held after group stage"
7626:"VAR at the World Cup: the big decisions, game by game"
8168:"Fans say they will attend fewer games because of VAR"
8141:"Fans say they will attend fewer games because of VAR"
6649:"Russia 2017, VAR praised at closing press conference"
689:
Italy opened the world's first VAR training centre in
346:
Assistant video assistant referees in action during a
7843:
Magistro, Beatrice; Wack, Morgan (18 February 2023).
7801:
7504:"Watch: Flag Waving Fan Causes VAR Chaos In Portugal"
7696:"VAR at the World Cup: A timeline of the tournament"
806:
being shown a yellow card after a challenge with an
1054:to abolish the technology ahead of the new season.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8080:
7396:
7361:
7355:
7353:
6748:
6651:(Press release). FIFA. 1 July 2017. Archived from
6330:
6328:
6268:
6233:
5095:Semi-finals, 3rd place play-off and the final only
974:compares the situation to the introduction of the
8352:"Premier League suffers day of VAR controversies"
7619:
7617:
5237:Promotion play-offs and relegation play-outs only
5216:Quarter-finals in the play-off round onwards only
3576:Egyptian Professional Football Clubs Association
317:referee reviewing a play using a sideline monitor
27:Association football official reviewing decisions
8591:
8558:Experiments with Video Assistant Referees (VARs)
8072:
7745:
7728:"VAR error undermined sporting integrity - Reds"
7363:"13 intriguing stats from World Cup 2018 so far"
7293:
6879:"Historic step for greater fairness in football"
6813:"Nice-Monaco: la vidéo "a très bien fonctionné""
5607:"Historic step for greater fairness in football"
5189:Semi-finals and final of the play-off round only
780:FIFA officially approved the use of VAR for the
8446:"Premier League clubs to vote on scrapping VAR"
8254:
7791:International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
7350:
6974:
6906:
6904:
6325:
1050:A vote will be held on a proposal submitted by
164:, appearing on-screen during the review process
8344:
7614:
7275:"How VAR made history with penalty for France"
5804:. The International Football Association Board
5133:Round of 16 in the play-off round onwards only
956:analysing VAR calls from previous game weeks.
8490:"VAR in futsal: Unlikely or expected future?"
7687:
7656:
7427:
7360:Kirk, Ashley; Scott, Patrick (29 June 2018).
7039:
6943:
5635:
4976:– describes other sports using video referees
4595:
1065:There is also an idea of implementing VAR in
705:were not expected to implement VAR for their
274:A VAR decision during an FA Cup match at the
8516:"Australia Cup 2022 Competition Regulations"
7842:
6901:
6020:
6018:
709:. However Premier League executive chairman
613:a penalty. The game finished in a 1–1 draw.
8041:
7460:
7090:"IFAB comes to landmark decision about VAR"
6759:. Independent Print Limited. 9 March 2017.
6337:Highlights Ajax – Willem II (Min 3:00–4:00)
6130:
5449:Entire tournament bar the preliminary round
6783:"FA Cup trial for Video Assistant Referee"
6165:
6058:
6056:
5708:"video assistant referees (vars) Protocol"
5702:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5458:Group stage onwards (Liga I stadiums only)
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
3229:Vietnamese Football League Second Division
8231:
8213:
8024:
8014:
7860:
7359:
6024:
6015:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
1057:
1022:all contained contentious VAR decisions.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
8293:International Football Association Board
8047:
7904:
7650:
6551:
6231:
6099:
6095:
6093:
6091:
5941:"VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREE (VAR) PROTOCOL"
5798:"Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol"
5730:
5712:International Football Association Board
5611:International Football Association Board
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5091:
5089:
4604:
1121:
794:
502:International Football Association Board
468:
341:
308:
304:
269:
207:International Football Association Board
151:
140:
8113:
7810:
7784:
7751:
7693:
7272:
6198:
6053:
5852:
5760:
5693:
5599:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5107:
3399:Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino
658:and by La Liga at the beginning of the
14:
8592:
8317:
7869:
7501:
7394:
7299:
7120:"VAR discussed at IFAB media briefing"
6910:
6853:"Italy host first VAR training centre"
6729:from the original on 13 September 2018
6266:
6143:. IFAB. pp. 13–17. Archived from
5973:from the original on 24 September 2019
5969:. Major League Soccer. 2 August 2017.
5921:from the original on 13 September 2022
5834:from the original on 12 September 2021
5824:"The Start and Restart of Play | IFAB"
5347:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5224:
5222:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
2408:Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico
775:
770:
32:Instant replay § Use by officials
8362:from the original on 4 September 2022
8114:Crispin, Gerard (22 September 2024).
7889:from the original on 27 February 2019
7623:
6975:Conway, Richard (27 September 2018).
6859:from the original on 22 December 2017
6855:. Football Italia. 19 December 2017.
6711:Casamayor, Jordi; Winterburn, Chris.
6676:"VAR: The good, the bad and the ugly"
6673:
6614:
6533:from the original on 24 November 2018
6502:from the original on 24 December 2018
6088:
6041:from the original on 25 November 2022
5668:
5344:Round of 32 ties until the final only
5168:
5086:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
8443:
8332:from the original on 28 October 2019
8299:from the original on 3 February 2021
8078:
7935:
7910:
7483:from the original on 14 January 2019
7409:from the original on 12 January 2022
7376:from the original on 12 January 2022
7281:from the original on 3 February 2019
7235:
7182:
6629:from the original on 3 December 2018
6520:
6352:from the original on 27 October 2020
6281:from the original on 12 January 2022
6248:from the original on 12 January 2022
6076:from the original on 16 January 2021
5778:from the original on 16 January 2021
5576:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5534:
5431:Round of 8 ties until the final only
5410:
5399:Third, fourth and fifth round ties (
5136:
2639:Nigeria Professional Football League
1072:
810:player that was reviewed by referee
296:Referee chooses to ignore VAR advice
290:Decision overturned on advice of VAR
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
8536:from the original on 29 August 2022
8496:from the original on 15 August 2020
8380:
8255:Conway, Richard (6 February 2019).
8095:from the original on 17 August 2022
7572:from the original on 26 August 2018
6956:from the original on 25 August 2018
6763:from the original on 17 August 2022
6674:Kohli, Siddharth (17 August 2017).
6412:from the original on 29 August 2017
6313:from the original on 11 August 2020
6025:Monioudis, Perikles (August 2018).
5865:from the original on 12 August 2022
5669:Staff, S. V. G. (12 October 2018).
5522:) and inter-confederation play-offs
5509:) and inter-confederation play-offs
5303:
5255:Promotion/relegation play-offs only
5219:
5068:
4884:UEFA European Under-21 Championship
1311:
1245:CONMEBOL Copa Libertadores Femenina
875:The use of video technology at the
686:. It was said to have worked well.
24:
8269:from the original on 26 April 2019
7885:. Associated Press. 18 June 2018.
7052:from the original on 24 April 2019
7040:Staff writers (15 November 2018).
7017:(Press release). 3 December 2018.
6989:from the original on 21 April 2019
5054:
5014:
4987:
4823:CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship
4600:
1406:Österreichische Fußball Bundesliga
759:In 2023 it was announced that the
662:. The system was also used at the
514:eliminated Ireland from qualifying
25:
8626:
8551:
7953:from the original on 27 June 2019
7766:from the original on 18 June 2019
7638:from the original on 28 June 2018
7542:from the original on 23 June 2018
7510:from the original on 23 June 2018
7442:from the original on 4 April 2019
7338:from the original on 17 July 2018
7312:from the original on 26 June 2019
7217:from the original on 30 June 2019
7021:from the original on 30 June 2019
6925:from the original on 18 June 2018
6889:from the original on 21 July 2018
6596:from the original on 30 June 2019
6566:from the original on 22 June 2018
6552:Goldberg, Jamie (14 March 2017).
6472:from the original on 21 June 2017
6442:from the original on 4 April 2019
6199:Alvarez, Liana (19 August 2016).
6180:from the original on 2 March 2020
6003:from the original on 1 April 2019
5617:from the original on 21 July 2018
5567:
5083:Knockout stage and the final only
5002:Knockout stage and the final only
4779:CAF Women's Africa Cup of Nations
3769:Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield
2321:Iran Football League Organization
1240:CONMEBOL Copa Libertadores Sub-20
293:On-field review (OFR) recommended
240:attacking team commits an offence
228:attacking team commits an offence
189:assistant video assistant referee
147:Estadio Monumental David Arellano
8508:
8060:from the original on 4 July 2018
7923:from the original on 4 July 2018
7849:British Sociological Association
7752:Nakrani, Sachin (26 June 2018).
7708:from the original on 4 July 2018
7675:from the original on 4 July 2018
7254:from the original on 1 July 2019
7191:from the original on 1 July 2019
6911:Conway, Richard (3 March 2018).
6833:from the original on 1 July 2019
6793:from the original on 3 July 2019
6692:from the original on 1 July 2019
6521:Borg, Simon (10 December 2016).
6382:from the original on 1 July 2019
6267:Rumsby, Ben (2 September 2016).
6232:Williams, Bob (13 August 2016).
6213:from the original on 1 July 2019
6118:from the original on 1 July 2019
6064:"VAR at the 2018 FIFA World Cup"
5947:from the original on 23 May 2022
5891:from the original on 12 May 2023
5768:"VAR at the 2018 FIFA World Cup"
5748:from the original on 21 May 2021
5738:"VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREES (VAR)"
5681:from the original on 29 May 2019
5650:from the original on 29 May 2019
5548:
5525:
5512:
5483:
5470:
5461:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5393:
5338:
5329:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5127:
5098:
4759:CAF African Nations Championship
4719:
4583:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4511:
4499:
4487:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4415:
4381:
4362:
4338:
4319:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4168:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3889:
3870:
3858:
3834:
3805:
3793:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3707:
3683:
3664:
3640:
3621:
3587:
3570:
3546:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3426:
3377:
3353:
3329:
3310:
3298:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3236:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3082:
3070:
3053:
3041:
3022:
2998:
2979:
2960:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2879:
2855:
2831:
2812:
2788:
2759:
2735:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2644:
2632:
2608:
2589:
2565:
2546:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2419:
2402:
2383:
2364:
2345:
2333:
2314:
2295:
2276:
2257:
2238:
2214:
2202:
2183:
2164:
2145:
2116:
2104:
2085:
2061:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1987:
1975:
1946:
1934:
1915:
1896:
1867:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1791:
1772:
1753:
1734:
1715:
1696:
1677:
1658:
1634:
1615:
1596:
1577:
1558:
1539:
1480:
1461:
1449:
1430:
1418:
1399:
1380:
1361:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1077:
814:as a potential red card incident
41:
8482:
8456:
8437:
8427:
8407:
8401:
8374:
8311:
8281:
8248:
8189:
8159:
8145:Football supporters association
8133:
8107:
8079:Liew, Jonathan (29 June 2018).
7990:
7965:
7836:
7811:Stinson, Scott (26 June 2018).
7778:
7720:
7584:
7554:
7522:
7495:
7454:
7421:
7388:
7324:
7300:Taylor, Daniel (15 July 2018).
7266:
7229:
7203:
7176:
7160:. 16 March 2018. Archived from
7144:
7112:
7082:
7064:
7033:
7001:
6968:
6937:
6871:
6845:
6805:
6775:
6741:
6704:
6667:
6641:
6608:
6578:
6545:
6514:
6484:
6454:
6424:
6394:
6364:
6293:
6260:
6225:
6192:
6166:KNVB Media (20 December 2016).
6159:
6100:Medeiros, João (23 June 2018).
5985:
5959:
5933:
5903:
5877:
5855:"Law 12 - Fouls and Misconduct"
5846:
5714:. 26 April 2017. Archived from
5582:"Video Assistant Referee (VAR)"
5005:
4996:
4690:Football at the Summer Olympics
3671:Ligue de Football Professionnel
2171:Ligue de Football Professionnel
1387:Australian Professional Leagues
375:
52:needs additional citations for
8381:Kay, Oliver (3 October 2023).
8048:Sengupta, Ayon (2 July 2018).
7694:Johnson, Dale (19 June 2018).
7657:Staff writers (29 June 2018).
7624:Belam, Martin (22 June 2018).
7502:Browne, PJ (7 February 2018).
7273:Johnson, Dale (16 June 2018).
7128:. 3 March 2018. Archived from
6309:. Reuters. 22 September 2016.
5816:
5790:
5662:
5636:Staff writers (20 June 2018).
5629:
5476:Fourth round onwards, only at
5051:Semi-finals and the final only
4955:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
4845:CONMEBOL Copa América Feminina
4774:CAF U-17 Africa Cup of Nations
4769:CAF U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
4764:CAF U-23 Africa Cup of Nations
4161:Supertaça de Portugal Feminina
3171:National Women's Soccer League
2068:Ecuadorian Football Federation
1368:Football Federation of Armenia
1117:
859:technical director and former
13:
1:
8610:Sports officiating technology
8605:Association football referees
7911:Wood, Martyn (29 June 2018).
7428:McNulty, Phil (2 July 2017).
7236:Grez, Matias (16 June 2018).
5561:
5104:Third qualifying round onward
4902:
4302:Scottish Football Association
1284:UEFA Women's Champions League
1110:Under-20 Intercontinental Cup
719:2019–20 UEFA Champions League
8600:Laws of association football
8389:. London: The New York Times
7395:Rumsby, Ben (17 June 2018).
6944:Staff writers (6 May 2018).
4408:Supercopa de España Femenina
2781:Campeonato Nacional Feminino
1889:Campeonato Paulista Série A2
1884:Campeonato Paulista Feminino
1194:CAF Women's Champions League
1160:AFC Women's Champions League
877:2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
870:
788:meeting on 16 March 2018 in
637:2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
212:
7:
7461:Ogden, Phil (2 July 2017).
7213:. BBC Sport. 29 June 2018.
6615:Ogden, Mark (2 July 2017).
5853:Association, The Football.
4962:
4943:COSAFA Women's Championship
4894:UEFA Women's Nations League
4678:FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
4673:FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
4611:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
3322:Copa de la Liga Profesional
3207:Venezuelan Primera División
2872:Saudi First Division League
2682:Paraguayan Primera División
2572:Mexican Football Federation
2352:Israel Football Association
1968:Campeonato Chileno Feminino
1651:Campeonato Carioca Série A2
1292:
765:2024 A-League finals series
761:2023 FIFA Women's world Cup
384:
366:German Football Association
354:
333:
156:The VAR symbol used at the
10:
8631:
8576:VAR – The System Explained
5326:Quarter-finals until final
4867:UEFA European Championship
4808:CONCACAF U-20 Championship
4596:National team competitions
3183:Uruguayan Primera División
1354:Argentine Primera División
1235:CONMEBOL Copa Sudamericana
1223:CONMEBOL Copa Libertadores
1145:AFC Champions League Elite
767:and also used in the MLS.
672:Brighton & Hove Albion
464:
29:
8215:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984367
7862:10.1177/00380385221138332
5300:Only for selected matches
5282:Only for selected matches
4889:UEFA Women's Championship
4754:CAF Africa Cup of Nations
4151:Taça de Portugal Feminina
2670:Omani Professional League
2534:Malaysian Football League
1779:FNF (Rio Grande do Norte)
1456:Bolivian Primera División
1425:Azerbaijan Premier League
1094:FIFA Intercontinental Cup
888:2018 A-League Grand Final
684:2017–18 French League Cup
348:Saudi Professional League
76:"Video assistant referee"
8050:"Mixed response for VAR"
5497:), third round onwards (
5228:Promotion play-offs only
4980:
4855:CONMEBOL Sub-17 Feminina
4850:CONMEBOL Sub-20 Feminina
3968:Kuwaiti Crown Prince Cup
3657:Coupe de France Féminine
3594:The Football Association
3135:Ukrainian Premier League
2929:Singapore Premier League
2269:Hong Kong Premier League
1958:Chilean Primera División
1150:AFC Champions League Two
717:announced that from the
664:2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup
654:at the beginning of the
576:2016 FIFA Club World Cup
265:
8202:Frontiers in Psychology
7785:Soltani, Pooya (2022).
6801:– via www.rte.ie.
5401:Premier League stadiums
5273:Championship final only
4818:CONCACAF W Championship
4803:CONCACAF Nations League
3195:Uzbekistan Super League
2326:Persian Gulf Pro League
2097:Egyptian Premier League
1860:Campeonato Pernambucano
1703:FGF (Rio Grande do Sul)
1684:FFDF (Federal District)
1532:Brasileirão Feminino A3
1527:Brasileirão Feminino A2
1522:Brasileirão Feminino A1
1373:Armenian Premier League
1304:Arab Club Champions Cup
1189:African Football League
1130:group stage in 2019 by
1052:Wolverhampton Wanderers
748:On 1 January 2020, the
400:Clear and obvious error
330:a dropped ball occurs.
170:video assistant referee
18:Video Assistant Referee
7334:. ESPN. 16 July 2018.
6700:– via CNN Sport.
5531:Quarter-finals onwards
4661:FIFA Women's World Cup
4618:
4446:Thailand Champions Cup
3980:Kuwaiti Federation Cup
3147:Ukrainian First League
2843:Russian Premier League
2805:Qatari Second Division
2776:Campeonato de Portugal
2474:Kuwaiti Premier League
2357:Israeli Premier League
2025:Cypriot First Division
1941:Bulgarian First League
1608:Campeonato Catarinense
1473:Bosnian Premier League
1274:UEFA Conference League
1206:CONCACAF Champions Cup
1134:
1058:Competitions using VAR
976:Decision Review System
815:
625:2017 MLS All-Star Game
485:
351:
318:
279:
165:
149:
8175:Attitudes towards VAR
6348:. 22 September 2016.
5501:), third round only (
4835:CONMEBOL Copa América
4742:AFC Women's Asian Cup
4608:
4576:Vietnamese League Two
4156:Taça da Liga Feminina
4146:Supertaça de Portugal
3757:Hong Kong Sapling Cup
3714:Deutsche Fußball Liga
3676:Trophée des Champions
3419:Copa do Brasil Sub-17
3414:Copa do Brasil Sub-20
2539:Malaysia Super League
2510:Libyan Premier League
2450:Kazakh Premier League
2221:Deutsche Fußball Liga
1908:Campeonato Roraimense
1841:Campeonato Paranaense
1746:Campeonato Maranhense
1641:FERJ (Rio de Janeiro)
1570:Campeonato Amazonense
1257:UEFA Champions League
1184:CAF Confederation Cup
1128:UEFA Champions League
1125:
798:
725:On 15 November 2018,
703:UEFA Champions League
479:
345:
312:
305:On-field review (OFR)
273:
257:in awarding a red or
155:
144:
8358:. 3 September 2022.
5291:Play-off finals only
5264:Promotion stage only
4993:League stage onwards
4969:Goal-line technology
4840:CONMEBOL Preolímpico
4571:Vietnamese Super Cup
4312:Scottish Women's Cup
3865:Coppa Italia Serie C
2891:Scottish Premiership
2848:Russian First League
2486:Kuwaiti Division One
1982:Chinese Super League
1927:Campeonato Sergipano
1822:Campeonato Paraibano
1665:FES (Espírito Santo)
1603:FCF (Santa Catarina)
1172:CAF Champions League
1155:AFC Challenge League
542:United Soccer League
182:association football
162:2022 FIFA World Cups
61:improve this article
8492:. futsallfeed.com.
8016:10.3390/app12126088
7538:. 7 February 2018.
7157:The Washington Post
6829:. 10 January 2018.
6789:. 7 December 2017.
6527:Major League Soccer
6378:. 7 December 2016.
6275:The Daily Telegraph
6241:The Daily Telegraph
5999:. 18 January 2018.
5915:Major League Soccer
5335:Certain finals only
5207:Play-off round only
5165:Play-off final only
5065:Group stage onwards
4879:UEFA Nations League
4813:CONCACAF W Gold Cup
4711:Women's Finalissima
4656:FIFA U-17 World Cup
4651:FIFA U-20 World Cup
4506:Ukrainian Super Cup
4398:Supercopa de España
4355:Serbian Women's Cup
4026:Johan Cruyff Shield
4004:Moroccan Throne Cup
3851:Supercoppa Italiana
3781:Liga Indonesia Baru
3614:FA Community Shield
3580:Egyptian League Cup
3394:Supercopa do Brasil
3346:Supercopa Argentina
3341:Trofeo de Campeones
3159:Major League Soccer
3048:Tajik Higher League
2462:Kosovar Superleague
2302:Liga Indonesia Baru
2288:Nemzeti Bajnokság I
2195:Division 1 Féminine
1999:Categoría Primera A
1879:Campeonato Paulista
1803:Campeonato Paraense
1784:Campeonato Potiguar
1760:FMF (Minais Gerais)
1689:Campeonato Candango
1670:Campeonato Capixaba
1627:Campeonato Cearense
1551:Campeonato Alagoano
1507:Brasileirão Série D
1502:Brasileirão Série C
1497:Brasileirão Série B
1411:Austrian Bundesliga
1325:Kategoria Superiore
1089:FIFA Club World Cup
962:1998 FIFA World Cup
782:2018 FIFA World Cup
776:2018 FIFA World Cup
771:Notable uses of VAR
617:Major League Soccer
546:Major League Soccer
518:2010 FIFA World Cup
315:Major League Soccer
145:VAR monitor at the
8527:Football Australia
8450:The New York Times
8289:"Laws of The Game"
7596:Arizona Daily Star
6206:Sports Illustrated
6112:Condé Nast Britain
5675:Sports Video Group
4914:ASEAN Championship
4737:AFC U-23 Asian Cup
4619:
4609:VAR in use at the
4549:Supercopa Uruguaya
4537:NWSL Challenge Cup
4242:Romanian Super Cup
3906:Japanese Super Cup
3733:Greek Football Cup
3609:Women's League Cup
3563:Egyptian Super Cup
3505:Supercopa de Chile
3481:Bulgarian Supercup
3286:Football Australia
3262:Albanian Super Cup
3034:Swiss Super League
2800:Qatar Stars League
2245:Greek Super League
2078:Ecuadorian Serie B
2073:Ecuadorian Serie A
2037:Czech First League
1963:Primera B de Chile
1765:Campeonato Mineiro
1646:Campeonato Carioca
1517:Brasileirão Sub-17
1512:Brasileirão Sub-20
1269:UEFA Europa League
1135:
1126:VAR in use in the
910:University of Bath
816:
629:Philadelphia Union
603:Wellington Phoenix
544:match between two
486:
364:in London and the
352:
319:
280:
235:Penalty/no penalty
166:
150:
8444:Ornstein, David.
7797:(1): Article 158.
7566:mobile.abc.net.au
7243:CNN International
6681:CNN International
6592:. 5 August 2017.
6176:(Press release).
4791:CONCACAF Gold Cup
4480:Turkish Super Cup
4266:Russian Super Cup
4100:His Majesty's Cup
3992:Kuwaiti Super Cup
3517:Cypriot Super Cup
3370:Belgian Super Cup
2972:Slovak Super Liga
2910:Serbian SuperLiga
2340:Iraq Stars League
1727:Campeonato Goiano
1708:Campeonato Gaúcho
1589:Campeonato Baiano
1279:UEFA Youth League
1073:Club competitions
926:Pierluigi Collina
896:Melbourne Victory
800:Cristiano Ronaldo
711:Richard Scudamore
693:in January 2018.
680:Côte d'Azur derby
584:Atlético Nacional
512:'s handball that
477:
255:Mistaken identity
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
8622:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8535:
8520:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8466:. Archived from
8460:
8454:
8453:
8441:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8235:
8217:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8172:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8084:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8028:
8018:
8003:Applied Sciences
7994:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7949:. 28 June 2018.
7939:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7894:
7873:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7855:(6): 1302–1321.
7840:
7834:
7833:
7827:
7825:
7808:
7799:
7798:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7691:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7621:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7598:. Archived from
7588:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7400:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7365:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7183:Medeiros, João.
7180:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7164:on 17 March 2018
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6908:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6885:. 3 March 2018.
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6752:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6723:Unidad Editorial
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6498:. 8 April 2017.
6488:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6468:. 8 April 2017.
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6438:. 8 April 2017.
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6408:. 3 April 2017.
6406:Hyundai A-League
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6332:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6272:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6237:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:on 24 April 2020
6142:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6097:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6060:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5774:. 22 July 2021.
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5744:. 22 July 2021.
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5704:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5613:. 3 March 2018.
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5578:
5555:
5552:
5546:
5545:Final stage only
5543:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5518:Play-offs only (
5516:
5510:
5487:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5408:
5403:only) until the
5397:
5391:
5388:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5301:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5217:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5166:
5163:
5134:
5131:
5125:
5124:Final stage only
5122:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5084:
5081:
5066:
5063:
5052:
5049:
5012:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4926:Arabian Gulf Cup
4588:
4587:
4559:
4558:
4547:
4546:
4535:
4534:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4503:
4492:
4491:
4468:
4467:
4456:
4455:
4444:
4443:
4432:
4431:
4420:
4419:
4403:Copa de la Reina
4386:
4385:
4367:
4366:
4343:
4342:
4324:
4323:
4300:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4275:
4264:
4263:
4252:
4251:
4240:
4239:
4228:
4227:
4218:Qatari Stars Cup
4216:
4215:
4204:
4203:
4192:
4191:
4173:
4172:
4141:Taça de Portugal
4134:
4133:
4124:Polish Super Cup
4122:
4121:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4086:NM Cupen (Women)
4074:
4073:
4064:Piala Sumbangsih
4062:
4061:
4050:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4014:
4013:
4002:
4001:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3977:
3966:
3965:
3956:Kuwaiti Emir Cup
3954:
3953:
3942:
3941:
3932:Kazakh Super Cup
3930:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3894:
3893:
3875:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3839:
3838:
3827:Israel Super Cup
3817:Israel State Cup
3810:
3809:
3798:
3797:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3745:Hong Kong FA Cup
3743:
3742:
3731:
3730:
3712:
3711:
3700:DFB-Pokal Frauen
3688:
3687:
3669:
3668:
3645:
3644:
3626:
3625:
3592:
3591:
3575:
3574:
3551:
3550:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3448:Copinha Feminina
3431:
3430:
3404:Copa do Nordeste
3382:
3381:
3358:
3357:
3334:
3333:
3315:
3314:
3303:
3302:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3169:
3168:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3087:
3086:
3077:Tunisian Ligue 1
3075:
3074:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3027:
3026:
3003:
3002:
2984:
2983:
2965:
2964:
2941:
2940:
2922:
2921:
2903:
2902:
2884:
2883:
2867:Saudi Pro League
2860:
2859:
2836:
2835:
2817:
2816:
2793:
2792:
2764:
2763:
2740:
2739:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2636:
2613:
2612:
2594:
2593:
2570:
2569:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2447:
2424:
2423:
2407:
2406:
2388:
2387:
2369:
2368:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2319:
2318:
2300:
2299:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2261:
2243:
2242:
2219:
2218:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2187:
2169:
2168:
2150:
2149:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2090:
2089:
2066:
2065:
2054:Danish Superliga
2047:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2010:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1979:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1920:
1919:
1901:
1900:
1872:
1871:
1855:FPF (Pernambuco)
1853:
1852:
1834:
1833:
1815:
1814:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1776:
1758:
1757:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1719:
1701:
1700:
1682:
1681:
1663:
1662:
1639:
1638:
1620:
1619:
1601:
1600:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1562:
1544:
1543:
1485:
1484:
1466:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1403:
1385:
1384:
1366:
1365:
1347:
1346:
1337:Algerian Ligue 1
1335:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1312:Domestic leagues
1040:Fernando Muslera
1008:Newcastle United
918:unconscious bias
827:, where referee
754:Olympic football
739:Southampton F.C.
532:Gianni Infantino
482:TFF First League
478:
203:Laws of the Game
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
8630:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8590:
8589:
8554:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8442:
8438:
8432:
8428:
8418:
8416:
8406:
8402:
8392:
8390:
8379:
8375:
8365:
8363:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8335:
8333:
8316:
8312:
8302:
8300:
8287:
8286:
8282:
8272:
8270:
8253:
8249:
8194:
8190:
8180:
8178:
8170:
8164:
8160:
8150:
8148:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8124:
8122:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8088:The Independent
8077:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8046:
8042:
7995:
7991:
7981:
7979:
7971:
7970:
7966:
7956:
7954:
7941:
7940:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7909:
7905:
7892:
7890:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7841:
7837:
7823:
7821:
7809:
7802:
7783:
7779:
7769:
7767:
7750:
7746:
7736:
7734:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7711:
7709:
7692:
7688:
7678:
7676:
7655:
7651:
7641:
7639:
7622:
7615:
7605:
7603:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7575:
7573:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7459:
7455:
7445:
7443:
7426:
7422:
7412:
7410:
7393:
7389:
7379:
7377:
7358:
7351:
7341:
7339:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7298:
7294:
7284:
7282:
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7250:International.
7234:
7230:
7220:
7218:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7181:
7177:
7167:
7165:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7132:on 4 March 2018
7118:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7100:on 3 March 2018
7088:
7087:
7083:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7055:
7053:
7038:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6973:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6942:
6938:
6928:
6926:
6909:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6823:Discovery, Inc.
6811:
6810:
6806:
6796:
6794:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6756:The Independent
6747:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6672:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6613:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6503:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6334:
6333:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6265:
6261:
6251:
6249:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6197:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6098:
6089:
6079:
6077:
6062:
6061:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6023:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5828:www.theifab.com
5822:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5706:
5705:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5634:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5588:
5580:
5579:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5554:Final four only
5553:
5549:
5544:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5517:
5513:
5488:
5484:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5411:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5169:
5164:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5069:
5064:
5055:
5050:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4965:
4905:
4900:
4722:
4717:
4603:
4598:
4582:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4462:
4450:
4438:
4434:Thai League Cup
4426:
4414:
4380:
4361:
4337:
4331:SPFL League Cup
4318:
4294:
4290:Saudi Super Cup
4282:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4194:Qatari Emir Cup
4186:
4167:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4040:Malaysia FA Cup
4032:
4008:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3912:
3888:
3869:
3857:
3833:
3804:
3792:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3706:
3682:
3663:
3652:Coupe de France
3639:
3620:
3586:
3569:
3545:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3450:
3433:FPF (São Paulo)
3425:
3376:
3352:
3328:
3309:
3297:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3239:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3081:
3069:
3052:
3040:
3021:
2997:
2978:
2959:
2935:
2916:
2897:
2878:
2854:
2830:
2811:
2787:
2758:
2752:Liga Portugal 2
2747:Liga Portugal 1
2734:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2643:
2631:
2607:
2588:
2582:Liga MX Femenil
2564:
2545:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2418:
2401:
2382:
2363:
2344:
2332:
2313:
2294:
2275:
2256:
2237:
2213:
2201:
2182:
2163:
2144:
2115:
2103:
2084:
2060:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1986:
1974:
1945:
1933:
1914:
1895:
1874:FPF (São Paulo)
1866:
1847:
1828:
1809:
1790:
1771:
1752:
1733:
1714:
1695:
1676:
1657:
1633:
1614:
1595:
1576:
1557:
1538:
1479:
1460:
1448:
1429:
1417:
1398:
1379:
1360:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1314:
1295:
1290:
1228:CONMEBOL Recopa
1120:
1080:
1075:
1060:
1004:West Ham United
971:The Independent
873:
853:1998 tournament
812:Enrique Cáceres
778:
773:
599:Adelaide United
580:Kashima Antlers
506:general meeting
469:
467:
387:
378:
357:
336:
307:
268:
215:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8628:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8573:
8564:
8553:
8552:External links
8550:
8548:
8547:
8507:
8481:
8470:on 10 May 2019
8455:
8436:
8426:
8400:
8373:
8343:
8310:
8280:
8247:
8188:
8158:
8132:
8106:
8071:
8040:
7989:
7964:
7934:
7903:
7868:
7835:
7800:
7777:
7744:
7719:
7686:
7649:
7613:
7583:
7568:. 6 May 2018.
7553:
7521:
7494:
7453:
7420:
7387:
7349:
7323:
7292:
7265:
7228:
7202:
7175:
7143:
7111:
7081:
7063:
7032:
7000:
6967:
6936:
6900:
6870:
6844:
6804:
6774:
6740:
6703:
6666:
6655:on 1 July 2017
6640:
6607:
6577:
6544:
6513:
6483:
6453:
6423:
6393:
6363:
6324:
6292:
6259:
6224:
6191:
6158:
6129:
6087:
6052:
6037:. p. 15.
6014:
5984:
5958:
5932:
5902:
5876:
5845:
5815:
5789:
5759:
5729:
5692:
5661:
5628:
5598:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5547:
5533:
5524:
5511:
5482:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5409:
5392:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5302:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5167:
5135:
5126:
5106:
5097:
5085:
5067:
5053:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:Instant replay
4971:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4629:FIFA World Cup
4620:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:Vietnamese Cup
4551:
4539:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4508:
4496:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4460:
4448:
4436:
4424:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4006:
3994:
3982:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3867:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3802:
3800:Santosh Trophy
3790:
3789:
3788:
3786:Piala Presiden
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Women's FA Cup
3601:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3445:
3440:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:Copa do Brasil
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3307:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3123:UAE Pro League
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3079:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:Eerste Divisie
2622:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:Super League 1
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2113:
2111:Premier League
2101:
2100:
2099:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1741:FMF (Maranhão)
1731:
1730:
1729:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1565:FAF (Amazonas)
1555:
1554:
1553:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1339:
1327:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:UEFA Super Cup
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1136:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1059:
1056:
1012:Crystal Palace
996:Premier League
992:Premier League
942:Premier League
892:Newcastle Jets
872:
869:
861:Premier League
777:
774:
772:
769:
743:Charlie Austin
727:Premier League
707:2018–19 season
699:Premier League
676:Crystal Palace
668:2017–18 FA Cup
660:2018–19 season
656:2017–18 season
595:Melbourne City
525:FIFA president
494:2012–13 season
466:
463:
462:
461:
455:
452:Video official
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
439:
421:
415:
409:
403:
397:
386:
383:
377:
374:
356:
353:
335:
332:
306:
303:
298:
297:
294:
291:
276:Etihad Stadium
267:
264:
263:
262:
252:
243:
231:
214:
211:
178:match official
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8627:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8517:
8511:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8451:
8447:
8440:
8434:
8430:
8415:
8411:
8408:Law, Joshua.
8404:
8388:
8384:
8377:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8314:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8284:
8268:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8251:
8243:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8192:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8147:. 2 June 2021
8146:
8142:
8136:
8121:
8117:
8110:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8083:
8075:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8044:
8036:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7993:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7938:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7888:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7872:
7863:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7820:
7819:
7818:National Post
7814:
7807:
7805:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7781:
7765:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7748:
7733:
7729:
7723:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7690:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7653:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7620:
7618:
7602:on 7 May 2018
7601:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7509:
7505:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7469:
7468:BT Sport ESPN
7464:
7457:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7424:
7408:
7404:
7403:The Telegraph
7399:
7391:
7375:
7371:
7370:
7369:The Telegraph
7364:
7356:
7354:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7296:
7280:
7276:
7269:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7232:
7216:
7212:
7206:
7190:
7186:
7179:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7004:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6971:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6940:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6907:
6905:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6821:(in French).
6820:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6751:
6744:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6707:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6670:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6611:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6559:The Oregonian
6555:
6548:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6517:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6329:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6280:
6276:
6271:
6263:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6236:
6228:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6195:
6179:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6162:
6146:
6139:
6133:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6019:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5864:
5860:
5859:www.thefa.com
5856:
5849:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5718:on 8 May 2019
5717:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5665:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5632:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5551:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5528:
5521:
5515:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5479:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5252:
5246:Liguilla only
5243:
5234:
5225:
5223:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5130:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5101:
5092:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5008:
4999:
4990:
4986:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4872:Qualification
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4796:Qualification
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:AFC Asian Cup
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:Qualification
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:FIFA Arab Cup
4639:
4635:
4634:Qualification
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4601:International
4591:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4494:Ukrainian Cup
4490:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4374:Korean FA Cup
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4206:Qatari FA Cup
4202:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4175:Liga Portugal
4171:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3882:Emperor's Cup
3880:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3539:Kvindepokalen
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3469:Bulgarian Cup
3465:
3460:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:Copa Paulista
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3291:Australia Cup
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3237:Domestic cups
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3063:Thai League 1
3061:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:Liga Portugal
2738:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2231:2. Bundesliga
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2209:Erovnuli Liga
2205:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:FSF (Sergipe)
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:FRF (Roraima)
1899:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:FPF (Paraíba)
1813:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:FAF (Alagoas)
1542:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:CAF Super Cup
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:International
1070:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
983:
979:
977:
973:
972:
967:
966:Jonathan Liew
963:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
921:
919:
913:
911:
906:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
868:
866:
865:David Elleray
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:Néstor Pitana
834:
830:
826:
822:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
768:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
750:Emperor's Cup
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
694:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
670:game between
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
550:Allen Chapman
547:
543:
538:
535:
533:
529:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:Thierry Henry
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
459:
456:
453:
450:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
390:
382:
373:
371:
370:Cologne-Deutz
367:
363:
362:Stockley Park
349:
344:
340:
331:
327:
323:
316:
311:
302:
295:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
278:, Manchester.
277:
272:
260:
256:
253:
250:
249:
244:
241:
237:
236:
232:
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
218:
210:
208:
204:
199:
196:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
159:
154:
148:
143:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8538:. Retrieved
8510:
8498:. Retrieved
8484:
8472:. Retrieved
8468:the original
8458:
8449:
8439:
8429:
8417:. Retrieved
8413:
8403:
8391:. Retrieved
8387:The Athletic
8386:
8376:
8364:. Retrieved
8355:
8346:
8334:. Retrieved
8323:
8318:Bate, Adam.
8313:
8301:. Retrieved
8283:
8271:. Retrieved
8260:
8250:
8205:
8201:
8191:
8179:. Retrieved
8174:
8161:
8149:. Retrieved
8144:
8135:
8125:25 September
8123:. Retrieved
8119:
8109:
8097:. Retrieved
8086:
8074:
8062:. Retrieved
8053:
8043:
8009:(12): 6088.
8006:
8002:
7992:
7980:. Retrieved
7976:
7967:
7955:. Retrieved
7946:
7937:
7925:. Retrieved
7916:
7906:
7898:
7891:. Retrieved
7880:
7871:
7852:
7848:
7838:
7829:
7822:. Retrieved
7816:
7794:
7790:
7780:
7768:. Retrieved
7759:The Guardian
7757:
7747:
7735:. Retrieved
7731:
7722:
7710:. Retrieved
7699:
7689:
7677:. Retrieved
7662:
7652:
7640:. Retrieved
7631:The Guardian
7629:
7604:. Retrieved
7600:the original
7595:
7586:
7574:. Retrieved
7565:
7556:
7544:. Retrieved
7535:The Guardian
7533:
7524:
7512:. Retrieved
7506:. Balls.ie.
7497:
7485:. Retrieved
7466:
7456:
7444:. Retrieved
7433:
7423:
7411:. Retrieved
7402:
7390:
7378:. Retrieved
7367:
7340:. Retrieved
7326:
7314:. Retrieved
7306:The Guardian
7305:
7295:
7283:. Retrieved
7268:
7256:. Retrieved
7241:
7231:
7219:. Retrieved
7205:
7193:. Retrieved
7178:
7166:. Retrieved
7162:the original
7155:
7146:
7134:. Retrieved
7130:the original
7123:
7114:
7102:. Retrieved
7098:the original
7093:
7084:
7075:
7066:
7054:. Retrieved
7045:
7035:
7023:. Retrieved
7012:
7003:
6991:. Retrieved
6980:
6970:
6958:. Retrieved
6949:
6939:
6927:. Retrieved
6916:
6891:. Retrieved
6882:
6873:
6861:. Retrieved
6847:
6835:. Retrieved
6816:
6807:
6795:. Retrieved
6786:
6777:
6765:. Retrieved
6754:
6743:
6731:. Retrieved
6716:
6706:
6694:. Retrieved
6679:
6669:
6657:. Retrieved
6653:the original
6643:
6631:. Retrieved
6620:
6610:
6598:. Retrieved
6589:
6580:
6568:. Retrieved
6557:
6547:
6535:. Retrieved
6516:
6504:. Retrieved
6496:The Guardian
6495:
6486:
6474:. Retrieved
6465:
6456:
6444:. Retrieved
6435:
6426:
6414:. Retrieved
6405:
6396:
6384:. Retrieved
6375:
6366:
6354:. Retrieved
6341:
6336:
6315:. Retrieved
6306:The Guardian
6304:
6295:
6283:. Retrieved
6274:
6262:
6250:. Retrieved
6239:
6227:
6215:. Retrieved
6204:
6194:
6182:. Retrieved
6171:
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6145:the original
6132:
6120:. Retrieved
6105:
6078:. Retrieved
6067:
6043:. Retrieved
6030:
6005:. Retrieved
5996:
5987:
5977:23 September
5975:. Retrieved
5961:
5949:. Retrieved
5935:
5925:13 September
5923:. Retrieved
5914:
5905:
5893:. Retrieved
5879:
5867:. Retrieved
5858:
5848:
5838:12 September
5836:. Retrieved
5827:
5818:
5806:. Retrieved
5801:
5792:
5780:. Retrieved
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:the original
5683:. Retrieved
5674:
5664:
5652:. Retrieved
5641:
5631:
5619:. Retrieved
5610:
5601:
5589:. Retrieved
5585:
5550:
5527:
5514:
5485:
5472:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5395:
5340:
5331:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5212:
5203:
5194:
5129:
5100:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4458:Tunisian Cup
4393:Copa del Rey
4307:Scottish Cup
4230:Romanian Cup
4180:Taça da Liga
4052:Malaysia Cup
3901:J.League Cup
3846:Coppa Italia
3841:Lega Serie A
3719:DFL-Supercup
3305:Austrian Cup
3274:Algerian Cup
3250:Albanian Cup
3059:Thai League
2371:Lega Serie A
2157:Meistriliiga
2128:Championship
1836:FPF (Paraná)
1392:A-League Men
1132:Cüneyt Çakır
1064:
1061:
1049:
1032:Rui Patricio
1028:
1024:
1020:Leeds United
988:
984:
980:
969:
958:
946:Michael Owen
922:
914:
905:The Guardian
904:
901:
881:
874:
845:
829:Andres Cunha
817:
786:FIFA Council
779:
758:
747:
724:
695:
688:
682:game in the
645:
641:
615:
588:
573:
569:
554:
539:
536:
528:Sepp Blatter
522:
487:
457:
451:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
388:
379:
376:Camera Setup
358:
337:
328:
324:
320:
299:
285:
281:
254:
245:
233:
223:Goal/no goal
221:
216:
200:
197:
192:
188:
186:
173:
169:
167:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
8585:What is VAR
8419:19 February
8366:4 September
8181:11 December
8151:11 December
8120:Soccersouls
8026:11025/49627
7982:26 November
7831:infallible.
7737:11 December
7248:WarnerMedia
7076:Optus Sport
7056:16 November
6797:11 December
6686:WarnerMedia
6537:19 December
6386:19 December
6285:19 December
6252:19 December
6217:19 December
6080:21 February
6045:21 February
5802:TheIFAB.com
5586:FIFA Inside
5489:All games (
5478:Premiership
4720:Continental
4706:Finalissima
4646:FIFA Series
4523:US Open Cup
4475:Turkish Cup
4422:Thai FA Cup
4350:Serbian Cup
4254:Russian Cup
3944:Kosovar Cup
3534:DBU-Pokalen
3451: [
3365:Belgian Cup
2706:Ekstraklasa
2656:Eliteserien
1722:FGF (Goiás)
1622:FCF (Ceará)
1584:FBF (Bahia)
1492:Brasileirão
1211:Leagues Cup
1118:Continental
1044:Milan Škoda
1036:Conor Coady
954:Howard Webb
784:during the
621:2017 season
442:Support VAR
436:Offside VAR
259:yellow card
8594:Categories
8336:28 October
8325:Sky Sports
8273:7 February
7977:Sky Sports
7473:ESPN, Inc.
7025:3 December
6993:10 October
6466:Fox Sports
5562:References
5390:Final only
5011:Final only
4938:COSAFA Cup
4278:King's Cup
4112:Polish Cup
3920:Kazakh Cup
3493:Copa Chile
3409:Copa Verde
3224:V.League 1
3109:TFF 3. Lig
3104:TFF 2. Lig
3099:TFF 1. Lig
2953:K League 2
2948:K League 1
2620:Eredivisie
2226:Bundesliga
2138:League Two
2133:League One
1798:FPF (Pará)
1442:Pro League
938:Sky Sports
884:Portuguese
835:, referee
691:Coverciano
648:Bundesliga
623:after the
498:Eredivisie
87:newspapers
8540:29 August
8393:8 October
8356:BBC Sport
8262:BBC Sport
8224:1664-1078
8054:The Hindu
8035:2076-3417
7732:BBC Sport
7435:BBC Sport
7046:BBC Sport
6982:BBC Sport
6960:25 August
6950:BBC Sport
6918:BBC Sport
6818:Eurosport
6733:19 August
6436:BBC Sport
6376:BBC Sport
6031:FIFA 1904
5997:BBC Sport
5869:18 August
5643:BBC Sport
3695:DFB-Pokal
3558:Egypt Cup
3094:Süper Lig
3015:La Liga 2
2436:J2 League
2431:J1 League
1069:matches.
1016:Brentford
871:Criticism
825:Australia
633:FC Dallas
611:Sydney FC
607:Sydney FC
213:Procedure
117:July 2024
8531:Archived
8523:Brisbane
8494:Archived
8474:15 April
8360:Archived
8330:Archived
8297:Archived
8267:Archived
8242:36033083
8093:Archived
8058:Archived
7951:Archived
7947:FIFA.com
7921:Archived
7887:Archived
7764:Archived
7706:Archived
7673:Archived
7664:ITV News
7636:Archived
7570:Archived
7540:Archived
7508:Archived
7481:Archived
7477:BT Group
7440:Archived
7407:Archived
7374:Archived
7336:Archived
7310:Archived
7279:Archived
7277:. ESPN.
7252:Archived
7215:Archived
7189:Archived
7168:16 March
7094:FIFA.com
7050:Archived
7019:Archived
6987:Archived
6954:Archived
6923:Archived
6887:Archived
6857:Archived
6831:Archived
6791:Archived
6787:RTÉ News
6761:Archived
6727:Archived
6690:Archived
6627:Archived
6600:6 August
6594:Archived
6570:15 March
6564:Archived
6531:Archived
6506:26 April
6500:Archived
6476:26 April
6470:Archived
6440:Archived
6416:26 April
6410:Archived
6380:Archived
6356:11 March
6350:Archived
6317:11 March
6311:Archived
6279:Archived
6246:Archived
6211:Archived
6184:11 March
6178:Archived
6116:Archived
6107:Wired UK
6074:Archived
6039:Archived
6001:Archived
5971:Archived
5945:Archived
5943:. IFAB.
5919:Archived
5889:Archived
5863:Archived
5832:Archived
5776:Archived
5746:Archived
5722:26 April
5679:Archived
5648:Archived
5615:Archived
5591:15 April
5503:CONCACAF
5495:CONMEBOL
4963:See also
4903:Regional
4830:CONMEBOL
4786:CONCACAF
4697:CONMEBOL
4590:ABSA Cup
4081:NM Cupen
4021:KNVB Cup
3896:J.League
3822:Toto Cup
2991:PrvaLiga
2943:K League
2558:Super D1
2498:Virslīga
2426:J.League
1293:Regional
1218:CONMEBOL
1201:CONCACAF
1105:CONMEBOL
890:between
863:referee
804:Portugal
741:striker
701:and the
650:and the
591:A-League
559:between
557:friendly
516:for the
385:Glossary
355:Location
334:Offences
248:red card
8500:8 April
8233:9413155
8177:. Ipsos
7546:4 March
7514:4 March
7487:9 March
7446:9 March
7413:17 July
7342:17 July
7316:15 July
7285:16 June
7258:30 June
7221:30 June
7195:28 June
7136:3 March
7104:3 March
6929:4 March
6863:4 March
6837:4 March
6767:27 June
6696:4 March
6659:4 March
6633:4 March
6590:ESPN FC
6446:28 June
6342:YouTube
6151:3 March
6122:30 June
6007:17 July
5951:8 April
5808:25 June
5782:22 July
5752:22 July
5621:3 March
3633:EFL Cup
3443:Copinha
3029:ASF SFV
3010:La Liga
2728:II Liga
2577:Liga MX
2412:Serie C
2395:Serie B
2376:Serie A
2176:Ligue 1
1994:DIMAYOR
1468:N/FSBiH
1000:Chelsea
990:in the
934:cricket
841:Croatia
808:Iranian
652:Serie A
605:hosted
597:played
496:of the
465:History
246:Direct
205:by the
176:) is a
101:scholar
8414:Forbes
8303:3 July
8240:
8230:
8222:
8099:4 July
8064:4 July
8033:
7957:4 July
7927:4 July
7893:4 July
7824:4 July
7770:4 July
7712:4 July
7679:4 July
7642:4 July
7606:3 June
7576:3 June
7380:4 July
6893:6 July
5895:12 May
5685:29 May
5654:29 May
4933:COSAFA
4615:France
3599:FA Cup
3005:LaLiga
2824:Liga I
2771:Liga 3
2723:I Liga
2694:Liga 1
2601:Botola
2522:A Lyga
2390:Lega B
2307:Liga 1
1067:futsal
952:Chief
821:France
790:Bogotá
561:France
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
8615:Video
8578:from
8569:from
8560:from
8534:(PDF)
8519:(PDF)
8171:(PDF)
6718:Marca
6141:(PDF)
5405:final
4981:Notes
4921:AGCFF
3455:]
950:PGMOL
930:rugby
833:final
565:Italy
394:Check
350:match
322:one.
266:Check
108:JSTOR
94:books
8580:FIFA
8571:IFAB
8562:FIFA
8542:2022
8502:2020
8476:2019
8421:2024
8395:2023
8368:2022
8338:2019
8305:2019
8275:2019
8238:PMID
8220:ISSN
8183:2023
8153:2023
8127:2024
8101:2018
8066:2018
8031:ISSN
7984:2023
7959:2018
7929:2018
7895:2018
7826:2018
7772:2018
7739:2023
7714:2018
7701:ESPN
7681:2018
7644:2018
7608:2018
7578:2018
7548:2018
7516:2018
7489:2018
7475:and
7448:2018
7415:2018
7382:2018
7344:2018
7318:2018
7287:2018
7260:2018
7223:2018
7197:2018
7170:2018
7138:2018
7125:FIFA
7106:2018
7058:2018
7027:2018
7014:UEFA
6995:2018
6962:2018
6931:2018
6895:2018
6883:IFAB
6865:2018
6839:2018
6825:and
6799:2017
6769:2017
6735:2018
6698:2018
6661:2018
6635:2018
6622:ESPN
6602:2017
6572:2017
6539:2016
6508:2017
6478:2017
6448:2018
6418:2017
6388:2016
6358:2020
6346:KNVB
6319:2020
6287:2016
6254:2016
6219:2016
6186:2020
6173:KNVB
6153:2018
6124:2018
6082:2021
6069:FIFA
6047:2021
6035:FIFA
6009:2019
5979:2019
5953:2022
5927:2022
5897:2023
5871:2022
5840:2021
5810:2024
5784:2021
5772:FIFA
5754:2021
5742:FIFA
5724:2017
5687:2019
5656:2019
5623:2021
5593:2024
5520:UEFA
5505:and
5493:and
5491:UEFA
5407:only
4950:EAFF
4862:UEFA
4701:UEFA
4624:FIFA
4518:USSF
4388:RFEF
4326:SPFL
4016:KNVB
3360:RBFA
2886:SPFL
2862:SAFF
2718:PZPN
2615:KNVB
2596:FRMF
2283:MLSZ
2264:HKFA
1953:ANFP
1437:RBFA
1299:UAFA
1252:UEFA
1101:UEFA
1084:FIFA
1034:and
1018:and
948:and
932:and
894:and
857:IFAB
849:1978
823:and
735:FIFA
733:and
731:IFAB
715:UEFA
674:and
631:and
589:The
563:and
490:KNVB
430:AVAR
193:AVAR
187:The
168:The
160:and
158:2018
80:news
8228:PMC
8210:doi
8021:hdl
8011:doi
7917:IOL
7882:CBC
7857:doi
7669:ITN
6827:AFP
5507:CAF
5499:AFC
4909:AFF
4749:CAF
4727:AFC
4685:IOC
4613:in
4561:VFF
4470:TFF
4369:KFA
4345:FSS
4136:FPF
4076:NFF
3877:JFA
3812:IFA
3690:DFB
3647:FFF
3628:EFL
3553:EFA
3529:DBU
3384:CBF
3336:AFA
3317:LPF
3219:VFF
3089:TFF
2986:NZS
2967:SFZ
2924:FAS
2905:FSS
2838:RFU
2819:LPF
2795:QFA
2766:FPF
2651:NFF
2190:FFF
2152:EJL
2123:EFL
2092:EFA
2049:DBU
2013:HNL
1487:CBF
1349:AFA
1167:CAF
1140:AFC
968:of
802:of
458:VOR
424:VAR
418:RRA
406:OFR
368:in
180:in
174:VAR
63:by
8596::
8529:.
8525::
8521:.
8448:.
8412:.
8385:.
8354:.
8328:.
8322:.
8295:.
8291:.
8265:.
8259:.
8236:.
8226:.
8218:.
8208:.
8206:13
8204:.
8200:.
8173:.
8143:.
8118:.
8091:.
8085:.
8056:.
8052:.
8029:.
8019:.
8007:12
8005:.
8001:.
7975:.
7945:.
7919:.
7915:.
7897:.
7879:.
7853:57
7851:.
7847:.
7828:.
7815:.
7803:^
7795:40
7793:.
7789:.
7762:.
7756:.
7730:.
7704:.
7698:.
7671:.
7667:.
7661:.
7634:.
7628:.
7616:^
7594:.
7564:.
7532:.
7479:.
7471:.
7465:.
7438:.
7432:.
7405:.
7401:.
7372:.
7366:.
7352:^
7308:.
7304:.
7246:.
7240:.
7187:.
7154:.
7122:.
7092:.
7074:.
7048:.
7044:.
7011:.
6985:.
6979:.
6952:.
6948:.
6921:.
6915:.
6903:^
6881:.
6815:.
6785:.
6753:.
6725:.
6721:.
6715:.
6688:.
6684:.
6678:.
6625:.
6619:.
6588:.
6562:.
6556:.
6529:.
6525:.
6494:.
6464:.
6434:.
6404:.
6374:.
6344:.
6340:.
6327:^
6303:.
6277:.
6273:.
6244:.
6238:.
6209:.
6203:.
6170:.
6114:.
6110:.
6104:.
6090:^
6072:.
6066:.
6055:^
6033:.
6029:.
6017:^
5995:.
5917:.
5913:.
5861:.
5857:.
5830:.
5826:.
5800:.
5770:.
5740:.
5710:.
5695:^
5677:.
5673:.
5646:.
5640:.
5609:.
5584:.
5569:^
5536:^
5412:^
5349:^
5305:^
5221:^
5170:^
5138:^
5109:^
5088:^
5070:^
5056:^
5016:^
3453:pt
1014:,
1010:,
1006:,
1002:,
964:.
756:.
745:.
586:.
578:.
567:.
534:.
412:RO
313:A
238:–
226:–
8544:.
8504:.
8478:.
8452:.
8423:.
8397:.
8370:.
8340:.
8307:.
8277:.
8244:.
8212::
8185:.
8155:.
8129:.
8103:.
8068:.
8037:.
8023::
8013::
7986:.
7961:.
7931:.
7865:.
7859::
7774:.
7741:.
7716:.
7683:.
7646:.
7610:.
7580:.
7550:.
7518:.
7491:.
7450:.
7417:.
7384:.
7346:.
7320:.
7289:.
7262:.
7225:.
7199:.
7172:.
7140:.
7108:.
7078:.
7060:.
7029:.
6997:.
6964:.
6933:.
6897:.
6867:.
6841:.
6771:.
6737:.
6663:.
6637:.
6604:.
6574:.
6541:.
6510:.
6480:.
6450:.
6420:.
6390:.
6360:.
6321:.
6289:.
6256:.
6221:.
6188:.
6155:.
6126:.
6084:.
6049:.
6011:.
5981:.
5955:.
5929:.
5899:.
5873:.
5842:.
5812:.
5786:.
5756:.
5726:.
5689:.
5658:.
5625:.
5595:.
4699:-
4617:.
1103:–
484:.
261:.
191:(
172:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.