99:
Confucianism promoted cultural and intellectual pursuits, it predominantly emphasized literature and history, often at the expense of science and technology. The pursuit of knowledge was often driven by a desire for scholarly recognition, leading to a focus on fame and position rather than freedom, independence, and self-reliance. Living in harmony and stability has its allure, but it often requires compliance, tolerance, deference to authority, and a reluctance to engage in reform and progress.
95:
factors collectively contributed to
Vietnam being a country with a civilization predating many others in the region. Confucianism also played a role in fortifying social order and fostering neighborly relationships. In times of hardship, many individuals valiantly fought and made sacrifices for righteousness, driven by a moral spirit of humanity and a patriotic tradition. This ethos has contributed to a less brutal societal demeanor.
20:
62:
94:
Due to the influence of
Confucianism, the feudal state of Vietnam placed early and significant emphasis on expanding education, with a focus on nurturing talented individuals and compiling historical records. As a result, the people became studious, respected teachers, and valued their culture. These
98:
However, Confucianism has also been utilized as a tool by authoritarian regimes to uphold the status quo, often transforming loyalty into an impediment to challenging oppressive forces. This has led to the suppression of dissent and the subjugation of those at the lower rungs of society. While
158:
Most research on
Vietnamese philosophy is conducted by modern Vietnamese scholars. The traditional Vietnamese philosophy has been described by one biographer of Ho Chi Minh (Brocheux, 2007) as a "perennial Sino-Vietnamese philosophy" blending different strands of Confucianism with
383:
Unesco - 1986 Page 363 "On matters relating to national traditions in philosophy, the
Vietnamese philosophers will continue to study the history of national philosophy, to write books on the history of Vietnamese philosophy, to do research on the typical characteristics
457:
2005 Page 27 "Vu Dinh Trac believes that traditional
Vietnamese philosophy is constituted by tam tai philosophy, yin-yang metaphysics, and agricultural philosophy. These three strands are illustrated by the various symbols on the upper surface of the Dong
393:
Pierre
Brocheux, Ho Chi Minh: A Biography 2007 - Pages 204,205 “Ho was also steeped in the perennial Sino-Vietnamese philosophy that blended Confucianism (in its plural form incorporating Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, and Wang Yang Ming)7 with Buddhism and
167:. Some researchers have found the empirical evidence of this "blending" and defined the socio-cultural phenomenon as "cultural additivity". Another, Catholic, writer (Vu, 1966) has analysed Vietnamese philosophy as constituted of
65:
Portrait of Chu Văn An (1292–1370), prominently
Vietnamese Confucianist teacher in 14th century (in the picture, he wears a costume of the Nguyễn dynasty because the picture was painted in the Nguyễn dynasty).
488:, page 178: "Another important contributor to the retrieval and elaboration of Vietnamese philosophy is Tran Van Doan, professor of ... For Tran Van Doan, Vietnamese philosophy is humanistic (
280:
266:
John R. Jones Guide to
Vietnam 1994 - Page 29 "Confucianism. Confucianism entered Vietnam from China during the Bac Thuoc era (111 BC - AD 938) when the country was under the yoke.."
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Confucianism undoubtedly helped maintain societal order and morality, yet it has also acted as a barrier to democratization, innovative thinking, and societal development.
957:
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178:, and agricultural philosophy. Tran Van Doan, professor of philosophy at National Taiwan University (1996) considers that Vietnamese philosophy is
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406:"Cultural additivity: behavioural insights from the interaction of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in folktales"
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357:"Các chuẩn mực đạo đức cơ bản của Nho giáo với việc rèn luyện đạo đức cán bộ, công chức ở Việt Nam hiện nay"
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Vu Dinh Trac, "Triet ly truyen thong Viet Nam don duong cho Than Hoc Viet Nam," Dinh Huong 11 (1966)
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478:
Realizing the
America of Our Hearts: Theological Voices of Asian Americans
218:(1835–1909). Notable modern Vietnamese philosophers include Cao Xuân Huy (
175:
276:
179:
327:"Sự thâm nhập của Nho giáo vào làng xã Việt Nam qua tư liệu hương ước"
502:
172:
160:
42:
246:(noted in Paris in the 1960s) and Vietnamese Catholic philosopher
69:
Confucianism entered
Vietnam and was later reinforced in the four
533:
164:
277:
What we see, why we worry, why we hope: Vietnam going forward.
19:
1739:
61:
381:
Teaching and research in philosophy: Asia and the Pacific
194:
The confucian poet-philosopher-scholar is typified by
467:"Tu Viet triet toi Viet than," Dinh Huong 11 (1996)
87:. Confucianism was reinforced in government by the
75:periods of Chinese domination, beginning with the
214:(1380–1442) a famous Đại Việt Confucian scholar,
153:
1877:
206:a 14th Century anti-Buddhist Confucian writer,
171:("three body" Heaven, Man, Earth) philosophy,
518:
89:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
79:from 111 BCE. This was also the beginning of
525:
511:
56:
476:Fumitaka Matsuoka, Eleazar S. Fernandez,
421:
242:, 1911–2010), modern marxist philosopher
105:
269:
60:
18:
592:
189:
131:
116:
1878:
142:
1111:National Defense and Security Council
506:
480:, St. Louis, Mo: Chalice Press 2003,
403:
324:
275:Napier, Nancy K.; Vuong, Quan Hoang.
39:Vietnamese local religious traditions
532:
938:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
77:first Chinese domination of Vietnam
13:
14:
1897:
45:philosophy and later introducing
943:History of central officeholders
281:Boise State University CCI Press
230:, born 1927), Nguyễn Đăng Thục (
1745:Traditional musical instruments
470:
461:
447:
234:, 1909–1999), Phạm Công Thiện (
226:, born 1932), Nguyễn Đức Bình (
455:Vietnamese-American Catholics
438:
397:
387:
374:
349:
318:
294:
260:
222:, 1900–1983), Nguyễn Duy Quý (
198:. Other confucianists include
154:Study of Vietnamese philosophy
1:
963:Central Inspection Commission
253:
238:, 1941–2011), Trần Văn Giàu (
7:
1106:Central Military Commission
968:Central Military Commission
492:) but not anthropocentric (
331:Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Tôn Giáo
302:"Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia"
10:
1902:
1074:Supreme People's Procuracy
404:Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018).
146:
135:
120:
109:
33:includes both traditional
1837:
1612:
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1412:
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1021:
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873:
864:
782:
739:
660:
651:
544:
423:10.1057/s41599-018-0189-2
325:Thuân, Đinh Khắc (2004).
306:Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia
410:Palgrave Communications
57:Confucianism in Vietnam
1555:Language and computers
1304:Science and Technology
1064:Supreme People's Court
1006:Deputy Prime Ministers
797:Hong (Red) River Delta
202:(1292–1370) mandarin,
112:Vietnamese nationalism
106:Nationalism in Vietnam
66:
53:and other influences.
27:
1886:Vietnamese philosophy
1787:Person Dignity Theory
127:Trotskyism in Vietnam
64:
31:Vietnamese philosophy
22:
16:Philosophy in Vietnam
1309:Traditional medicine
1187:Self-Defence Militia
731:World Heritage Sites
687:Environmental issues
190:Notable philosophers
138:Socialism in Vietnam
132:Socialism in Vietnam
123:Communism in Vietnam
117:Communism in Vietnam
35:Confucian philosophy
1782:Ho Chi Minh Thought
958:Central Secretariat
149:Ho Chi Minh Thought
143:Ho Chi Minh Thought
85:Buddhism in Vietnam
1821:Vietnamese studies
1533:Overseas community
1326:Telecommunications
1079:Procurator-General
1034:Standing Committee
724:Endangered species
496:) in so far as ...
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28:
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1799:Traditional games
1483:Human trafficking
1408:
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1029:National Assembly
948:National Congress
933:General Secretary
928:Central Committee
893:Foreign relations
860:
859:
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829:Central Highlands
647:
646:
612:Chinese dominated
333:(in Vietnamese).
81:Taoism in Vietnam
1893:
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1418:
1250:Renewable energy
1240:
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888:Fatherland Front
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283:, October 2013.
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1495:Public holidays
1478:Sex trafficking
1404:
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1277:Five-Year Plans
1238:
1230:
1191:
1166:
1164:Public Security
1158:
1115:
1088:
1084:Military Courts
1050:
1017:
972:
920:Communist Party
914:
852:
778:
774:Electoral units
735:
692:Protected areas
643:
622:French colonial
588:
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363:(in Vietnamese)
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121:Main articles:
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1457:hybrid variant
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1260:Power stations
1257:
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1234:
1231:("Renovation")
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453:Peter C. Phan
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289:978-0985530587
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248:Lương Kim Định
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1255:Nuclear power
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1069:Chief Justice
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244:Trần Đức Thảo
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216:Nguyễn Khuyến
213:
210:(1280–1350),
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1804:Martial arts
1751:
1627:Architecture
1597:Christianity
1515:Demographics
1473:Prostitution
1431:Universities
1377:Water supply
1227:
1137:Border Guard
1132:Ground Force
1120:Armed forces
898:Human rights
883:Constitution
846:Mekong Delta
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365:. Retrieved
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337:(6): 17–17.
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208:Mạc Đĩnh Chi
193:
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101:
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68:
30:
29:
1767:Nationalism
1718:News Agency
1669:Ingredients
1360:Expressways
1348:Visa policy
1314:Measurement
1267:Foreign aid
1217:Agriculture
1154:Coast Guard
1022:Legislative
617:Monarchical
602:Prehistoric
279:Boise, ID:
212:Nguyễn Trãi
176:metaphysics
26:(1380–1442)
24:Nguyễn Trãi
1777:Trotskyism
1752:Philosophy
1728:Newspapers
1713:Television
1708:Mass media
1696:Literature
1488:Corruption
1336:Censorship
1319:Inventions
1292:Automotive
1239:(currency)
996:Government
878:Censorship
682:Ecoregions
486:0827232519
416:(1): 143.
367:2024-05-19
361:hutoglobal
311:2024-05-19
254:References
200:Chu Văn An
196:Lê Quý Đôn
180:humanistic
1772:Socialism
1762:Communism
1757:Anarchism
1686:Festivals
1647:Animation
1550:Phonology
1426:Education
1387:Transport
1355:Transport
1287:Standards
1149:Air Force
1056:Judiciary
1046:Elections
1013:Ministers
984:President
977:Executive
953:Politburo
841:Southeast
807:Northwest
802:Northeast
749:Provinces
741:Divisions
653:Geography
559:Dynasties
343:1859-0403
72:Bắc thuộc
1880:Category
1860:Category
1654:Clothing
1587:Buddhism
1577:Religion
1545:Alphabet
1540:Language
1468:Gambling
1448:COVID-19
1443:HIV/AIDS
1370:Airports
1365:Railways
1331:Internet
1182:Security
1098:Military
1041:Chairman
866:Politics
836:Southern
792:Northern
719:Molluscs
704:Wildlife
627:Republic
594:Timeline
574:Monarchs
569:Military
564:Economic
554:Capitals
538:articles
494:day nhan
432:54444540
394:Taoism."
182:but not
173:yin-yang
161:Buddhism
43:Buddhist
1844:Outline
1816:Theater
1811:Symbols
1659:Cuisine
1614:Culture
1528:Eunuchs
1414:Society
1343:Tourism
1299:Poverty
1228:Doi Moi
1222:Banking
1205:Economy
1169:Militia
814:Central
784:Regions
709:Mammals
670:Climate
665:Borders
607:Ancient
546:History
534:Vietnam
490:vi nhan
204:Lê Quát
169:tam tài
51:Marxist
1865:Portal
1794:Sports
1701:Poetry
1681:Emblem
1664:Dishes
1642:Cinema
1637:Awards
1622:Anthem
1592:Taoism
1572:Racism
1523:People
1438:Health
1245:Energy
1177:Police
759:Cities
536:
484:
430:
341:
287:
165:Taoism
47:French
1851:Index
1740:V-pop
1735:Music
1723:Voice
1676:Dance
1602:Islam
1505:Women
1463:Crime
1452:Delta
1237:Đồng
714:Birds
584:Naval
579:Names
428:S2CID
1691:Flag
1567:Name
1500:Time
1455:cron
1450:and
1167:and
1144:Navy
1127:Army
903:LGBT
482:ISBN
458:..."
384:..."
339:ISSN
285:ISBN
163:and
125:and
83:and
1632:Art
910:Law
418:doi
1882::
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335:30
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240:vi
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291:.
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