110:, "four of the more lawful men of each vill" were required to present malefactors. Four men and the reeve were again called on for tax assessment in 1198; the Ordinance of 1242 on policing provided for "continuous watch ... in every vill by six men or four or less according to the number of the inhabitants".
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At the same time, the vill emerged as a legal entity in its own right, taking oppressive lords of the manor to court, or suing other vills, or purchasing privileges from the Crown, as well as repairing bridges and churches as required. While retaining and even extending its hierarchical and socially
95:, as well as responsibility for taxation, roads and bridges. It would also organise the communal pastures, the seasonal chronology of rural agriculture, and the
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tally physically with manor boundaries—and a public part of the royal administration. The vill had judicial and policing functions, including
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With the
Angevin growth of royal, as opposed to feudal, government, new duties were imposed upon the vill. By the early 12th century, the
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is a term used in
English, Welsh and Irish history to describe a basic rural land unit, roughly comparable to that of a
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Proceedings of the Royal Irish
Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature
433:
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Traditionally, among legal historians, a vill referred to the tract of land of a rural community, whereas "
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stratified nature to the end, the medieval vill always remained a vibrant part of local rural life.
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era. Whereas the manor was a unit of landholding, the vill was a territorial one—most vills did
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The vill was the smallest territorial and administrative unit—a geographical subdivision of the
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and four villagers were required to attend the hundred court "on behalf of all"; in the 1166
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183:"Archaeology in Wales - Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Dyfed - Dyfed Archaeological Trust"
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54:—in Anglo-Saxon England. It served both a policing function through the
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C. Dyer, "The
English Village Community and its Decline",
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The
Community of the Realm in Thirteenth Century England
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The
Community of the Realm in Thirteenth Century England
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The
Community of the Realm in Thirteenth Century England
64:, used in Latin documents to translate the Anglo-Saxon
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are frequently referred to as vills—and into the late
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202:"Medieval Settlement in County Roscommon"
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16:Archaic land unit in Britain and Ireland
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410:. Shire Publications. pp. 21–29.
370:(London 1970) p. 101, and cf pp. 40–41
316:The Cambridge Medieval History Vol III
232:. Cambridge University Press. p.
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342:The Medieval Foundations of England
300:The Medieval Foundations of England
287:The Medieval Foundations of England
248:The Medieval Foundations of England
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130:The word would later develop into
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408:Discovering Parish Boundaries
459:Former subdivisions of Wales
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406:Winchester, Angus (2000).
394:Journal of British Studies
229:Domesday Book & Beyond
224:Maitland, Frederic William
212:: 19–38 – via JSTOR.
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383:(London 1970) pp. 32–33
318:(Cambridge 1922) p. 483
272:Encyclopædia Britannica
187:dyfedarchaeology.org.uk
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366:Quoted in R. Wickson,
353:Quoted in R. Wickson,
200:Graham, B. J. (1988).
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396:33 (1994) pp. 407–429
118:Legal and other usage
42:Medieval developments
344:(London 1967) p. 443
302:(London 1967) p. 247
289:(London 1967) p. 246
357:(London 1970) p. 92
329:The Age of Conquest
108:Assize of Clarendon
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443:Categories
226:(1897).
151:See also
125:township
85:medieval
144:villein
139:village
56:tithing
48:hundred
36:tithing
32:village
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52:county
24:parish
314:, in
170:Notes
133:ville
104:reeve
61:villa
28:manor
434:vill
412:ISBN
163:Soke
136:and
50:and
20:Vill
210:88C
89:not
67:tun
34:or
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