69:
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28:
329:. The protagonist is a teenage programmer working on a contract to deliver a video-game adaptation of a fantasy novel for an 8-bit computer in 1984. The multiple storylines evolve around the emotions and mental health issues resulting from a reality-perception mismatch between a new generation of computer-savvy teenagers and twenty-somethings, and their care givers.
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of retro- and retro-styled computers or kits), to be an important aspect of the hobby, giving new enthusiasts an opportunity to experience more fully what the early years of hobby computing were like. There are several different approaches to this end. Some are exact replicas of older systems, and
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language is a simple-to-learn programming language that has access to the entire system without having to load libraries for sound, graphics, math, etc. The focus of the programming language is on efficiency; in particular, one command does one thing immediately (e.g.
248:, which have largely been scrapped, and have space, power, and environmental requirements unaffordable by the average user. The memory size and speed of current systems enable simulation of many old systems to run faster than that system on original hardware.
232:
The C256 Foenix and its different versions is a new retro computer family based on the WDC65C816. FPGAs are used to simulate CBM custom chips and has the power of an Amiga with its graphic and sound capabilities.
181:
Retro
Computer kit is an open source, open hardware kit you can build and has a BASIC interpreter. There is also a version of the Arduino Retro Computer that can be hooked up to a TV;
337:
Due to their low complexity together with other technical advantages, 8-bit computers are frequently re-discovered for education, especially for introductory programming classes in
288:
Some emulations are used by businesses, as running production software in a simulator is usually faster, cheaper, and more reliable that running it on original hardware.
61:
Occasionally, however, an obsolete computer system has to be "resurrected" to run software specific to that system, to access data stored on obsolete media, or to use a
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some are newer designs based on the principles of retrocomputing, while others combine the two, with old and new features in the same package. Examples include:
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838:
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As old computer hardware becomes harder to maintain, there has been increasing interest in computer simulation. This is especially the case with old
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turn on and directly present a programming environment; there are no distractions, and no need for other features or additional connectivity. The
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203:, designed for the hands-on education in electronics, deliberately employing old and new concepts and devices (high-capacity
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and recreation rather than a practical application of technology; enthusiasts often collect rare and valuable
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replicas and kits have been sold in limited quantities in recent years, by different builders, such as the "
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404:
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501:"Arduino Retro Computer with SD card and LCD display and Keyboard input with BASIC interpreter"
132:
913:
Museum, a retro computing museum in
Portugal mostly focused on the Sinclair line of computers
459:
Cignoni, Giovanni A.; Gaducci, Fabio (2012). "Experimental
Archaeology of Computer Science".
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865:
378:
255:, offers simulations for over 50 historic systems, from the 1950s through the present. The
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8:
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51:
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68:
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Takhteyev, Yuri; DuPont, Quinn (2013). "Retrocomputing as
Preservation and Remix".
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Request a Login from the LCM to interact with vintage computers over the internet.
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148:, a modern, updated, yet backward-compatible version and replica of the original
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858:, a computer museum in Leicestershire, UK with regular "come and play" open days
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Atti della SocietĂ Toscana di
Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa Memorie Serie B
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285:, so there is a wide variety of available software to run on these simulators.
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A currently ongoing project that uses old technology in a new design is the
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MICRO 7: Conference Record of the 7th Annual
Workshop on Microprogramming
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783:"George R.R. Martin Writes on a DOS-Based Word Processor From the 1980s"
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149:
62:
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The Centre for
Computing History – UK Computer Museum
278:
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in computing. Some notable examples include the reconstruction of
720:"EMULATION of the IBM SYSTEM/360 on a MICROPROGRAMMABLE COMPUTER"
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111:(more than a century after its design) and the implementation of
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released a multiple-choice movie branded to be part of their
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27:
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There is at least one remake of the
Commodore 64 using an
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873: – German paper mag about digital culture
757:"Preserving Computing's Past: Restoration and Simulation"
225:
that hopes to build a new 8-bit platform inspired by the
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in 2000 (more than half a century since its inception).
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Software and PDF Document archive about older computers
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565:
901:
Learning to code in a “retro” programming environment
235:
Grant Searle collection of homebrew 8-bit projects.
131:
Some retrocomputing enthusiasts also consider the "
259:emulator simulates the IBM System/360 family from
837:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
811:. Fort Worth, Texas: iSchools. pp. 422–432.
152:, one of the most popular early personal systems;
118:
918:
806:
780:
755:Burnet, Maxwell M.; Supnik, Robert M. (1996).
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377:as aspect) has been described in one paper as
897:Active resources for retrocomputing hobbyists
251:One popular simulator, the history simulator
754:
566:"MEGA65 - (MOST PROBABLY) THE BEST COMPUTER"
72:Retrosystem 2010, a retrocomputing event in
906:Beginning Programming Using Retro Computing
221:The Commander X16 is an ongoing project by
717:
239:
79:
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46:. Retrocomputing is usually classed as a
718:Trimble jr, George R. (September 1974).
669:"The Commander X16 has finally arrived!"
304:revealed that he writes his books using
127:A Mini C88 eight byte homebrew computer.
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67:
26:
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14:
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584:"Project Commander X16 | Retro Summit"
432:
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681:from the original on October 28, 2022
637:"Building my Dream Computer - Part 2"
605:"Building my dream computer - Part 1"
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649:from the original on October 3, 2022
635:Murray, David (September 12, 2019).
617:from the original on October 3, 2022
99:. It can be seen as the analogue of
774:
603:Murray, David (February 19, 2019).
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277:Software for older systems was not
267:. A simulator is available for the
229:, using off the shelf modern parts.
84:
24:
667:Murray, David (October 12, 2022).
315:US-based streaming video provider
25:
948:
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312:application dating back to 1987.
877:The Centre for Computing History
800:
781:Lily Hay Newman (14 May 2014).
701:"Grant's HOMEBUILT ELECTRONICS"
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545:"C-one Reconfigurable computer"
415:Living Computers: Museum + Labs
864:for re-implementations of old
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381:activity and as aspect of the
95:Retrocomputing is part of the
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1:
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410:Computer Conservation Society
395:History of computing hardware
809:iConference 2013 Proceedings
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97:history of computer hardware
7:
895:Vintage Computing Resources
523:"Arduino Retro Computer TV"
438:"The Retrocomputing Museum"
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65:that requires that system.
10:
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88:
764:Digital Technical Journal
400:Vintage Computer Festival
365:turns the screen green).
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58:for sentimental reasons.
207:, micro-controllers and
163:", from Briel Computers;
101:experimental archaeology
819:(inactive 2024-09-12).
469:10.2424/ASTSN.M.2012.17
405:Computer History Museum
240:Software retrocomputing
80:Hardware retrocomputing
40:older computer hardware
883:Living Computer Museum
525:. amigojapan.github.io
503:. amigojapan.github.io
487:www.brielcomputers.com
128:
76:
38:is the current use of
32:
866:programming languages
862:Retrocomputing Museum
856:Retro Computer Museum
733:10.1145/800118.803854
296:In an interview with
126:
71:
30:
932:History of computing
373:Retrocomputing (and
218:compatible computer;
195:MSX 2/2+ compatible
119:"Homebrew" computers
302:George R. R. Martin
246:mainframe computers
339:elementary schools
292:In popular culture
144:Device offered by
129:
77:
33:
927:Computing culture
483:"Briel Computers"
135:" (designing and
109:Difference engine
31:The 1977 Apple II
18:Vintage computing
16:(Redirected from
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911:LOAD ZX Spectrum
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463:(119): 111–116.
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214:The MEGA65 is a
91:Vintage computer
85:Historic systems
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300:in May 2014,
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790:. Retrieved
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705:searle.wales
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683:. Retrieved
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619:. Retrieved
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587:. Retrieved
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548:. Retrieved
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527:. Retrieved
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505:. Retrieved
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442:. Retrieved
379:preservation
372:
336:
326:Bandersnatch
324:
321:Black Mirror
314:
306:WordStar 4.0
295:
287:
276:
250:
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227:Commodore 64
223:David Murray
216:Commodore 65
130:
94:
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35:
34:
770:(3): 23–38.
726:: 141–150.
685:October 28,
550:6 September
375:retrogaming
283:open source
279:copyrighted
133:homebrewing
921:Categories
825:2142/38392
653:2022-10-03
621:2022-10-03
589:2019-11-02
570:mega65.org
529:30 October
507:30 October
444:30 October
440:. Catb.org
421:References
281:, and was
263:to 64-bit
261:System/360
150:IMSAI 8080
113:PlankalkĂĽl
63:peripheral
937:Nostalgia
889:bitsavers
369:Reception
333:Education
269:Honeywell
192:the 6502;
161:Replica 1
679:Archived
647:Archived
615:Archived
389:See also
274:system.
265:System/z
257:Hercules
155:Several
137:building
56:software
52:hardware
44:software
742:5984264
674:YouTube
642:YouTube
610:YouTube
317:Netflix
272:Multics
190:emulate
179:Arduino
170:-based
157:Apple 1
105:Babbage
740:
310:MS-DOS
201:GR8BIT
74:Athens
871:RETRO
787:Slate
760:(PDF)
738:S2CID
353:COLOR
347:BASIC
308:, an
205:SRAMs
172:N8VEM
146:IMSAI
48:hobby
839:link
794:2015
687:2022
552:2012
531:2013
509:2013
446:2013
253:SIMH
209:FPGA
199:kit
186:FPGA
177:The
54:and
42:and
821:hdl
813:doi
728:doi
465:doi
168:Z80
107:'s
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835:}}
831:{{
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429:^
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827:.
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