606:-coated rollers and form tiny indentations in the sheet. As the sheet is moved back and forth, the grit wheels keep the sheet in proper registration due to the grit particles falling into the earlier indentations, much like the teeth of two gears meshing. The pen is mounted on a carriage that moves back and forth in a line between the grit wheels, representing the orthogonal axis. These smaller "home-use" plotters became popular for desktop business graphics and in engineering laboratories, but their low speed meant they were not useful for general printing purposes, and different conventional printer would be required for those jobs. One category, introduced by Hewlett Packard's
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supply in the foam is depleted, the migration of ink to the tip begins to slow down, resulting in faint lines. Slowing the plotting speed will allow the lines drawn by a worn-out pen to remain dark, but the fading will continue until the foam is completely depleted. Also, as the fiber tip pen is used, the tip slowly wears away on the plotting medium, producing a progressively wider, smudged line.
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Besides losing relative placement of separate design elements, loose pieces cut out of the backing material may fall out and jam the plotter roll feed or the cutter head. After cutting, the vinyl material outside of the design is peeled away, leaving the design on the backing material which can be applied using self-adhesion, glue, lamination, or a
295:. They were faster than pen plotters and were available in large formats, suitable for reproducing engineering drawings. The quality of image was often not as good as contemporary pen plotters. Electrostatic plotters were made in both flat-bed and drum types. The electrostatic plotter uses the pixel as a drawing means, like a
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produced small, desktop-sized flatbed plotters in the late 1960s and 1970s. The pens were mounted on a traveling bar, whereby the y-axis was represented by motion up and down the length of the bar and the x-axis was represented by motion of the bar back and forth across the plotting table. Due to the
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were available for less than $ 100 on auction and resale websites. While support for driving pen plotters directly or saving files as HP-GL has disappeared from most commercial graphics applications, several contemporary software packages make working with HP-GL on modern operating systems possible.
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Unlike other printer types, pen plotter speed is measured by pen speed and acceleration rate, instead of by page printing speed. A pen plotter's speed is primarily limited by the type of pen used, so the choice of pen is a key factor in pen plotter output speed. Indeed, most modern pen plotters have
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display device. The plotter head consists of a large number of tiny styluses (as many as 21760) embedded in it. This head traverses over the width of the paper as it rolls past the head to make a drawing. The resolutions available may be 100 to 508 dots per inch. Electrostatic plotters are very fast
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vorgefĂŒhrt. Es zeichnete sich durch eine hohe
Zeichengenauigkeit von 1/16 mm und 16 verschiedene Zeichengeschwindigkeiten aus und öffnete der Datenverarbeitung im Bereich der Graphik neue Anwendungsbereiche. Auch die Computerkunst erhielt den Startschuss mit dieser Maschine. Denn ab 1965 wurde
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In the mid-to-late 2000s artists and hackers began to rediscover pen plotters as quirky, customizable output devices. The quality of the lines produced by pens on paper is quite different from other digital output techniques. Even 30-year-old pen plotters typically still function reliably, and many
705:) is used to create posters, billboards, signs, T-shirt logos, and other weather-resistant graphical designs. The vinyl can also be applied to car bodies and windows for large, bright company advertising and to sailboat transoms. A similar process is used to cut tinted vinyl for automotive windows.
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is a plotter that operates in two axes of motion ("X" and "Y") in order to draw continuous vector graphics. The term was used to differentiate it from standard plotters which had control only of the "y" axis, the "x" axis being continuously fed to provide a plot of some variable with time. Plotters
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The surface of the table has a series of small pinholes drilled in it. Material is placed on the table, and a coversheet of plastic or paper is overlaid onto the material to be cut. A vacuum pump is turned on, and air pressure pushes down on the coversheet to hold the material in place. The table
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Vinyl cutter hardware is similar to a traditional plotter except that the ink pen is replaced by a very sharp knife to outline each shape, and may have a pressure control to adjust how hard the knife presses down into the vinyl film, preventing the cuts from also penetrating the backing material.
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One type of plotter pen uses a cellulose fiber rod inserted through a circular foam tube saturated with ink, with the end of the rod sharpened into a conical tip. As the pen moves across the paper surface, capillary wicking draws the ink from the foam, down the rod, and onto the paper. As the ink
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naturgemÀà besonders engagiert beteiligt. Vom ihm stammte der
Gedanke eines "BinĂ€rstufengetriebes". Dabei wurden ĂŒber das AddiergerĂ€t 15 verschiedene im BinĂ€rsystem abgestimmte Geschwindigkeitsstufen zur FĂŒhrung des Stiftes auf der ZeichenbrĂŒcke rechnerisch ĂŒberlagert und ĂŒber Kupplungen zu- und
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This program instructs the plotter, in order, to take the first pen (SP1 = Select Pen 1), to go to coordinates X=500, Y=500 on the paper sheet (PA = Plot
Absolute), to lower the pen against the paper (PD = Pen Down), to move 1000 units in the Y direction (thus drawing a vertical line - PR = Plot
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183:, as they were able to produce line drawings much faster and of a higher quality than contemporary conventional printers. Smaller desktop plotters were often used for business graphics. Printers with graphics capabilities took away some of the market by the early 1980s, and the introduction of
754:. It is used for cutting non-rigid and porous material such as textiles, foam, or leather, that may be too difficult or impossible to cut with roll-fed plotters. Static cutters can also cut much thicker and heavier materials than a typical roll-fed or sheet-fed plotter is capable of handling.
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inkjet printers that use solvent-based inks are employed to print directly onto a variety of materials. Cutting plotters are still relied upon for precision contour-cutting of graphics produced by wide-format inkjet printers â for example to produce window or car graphics, or shaped stickers.
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of 1959, worked by placing the paper over a roller that moved the paper back and forth for X motion, while the pen moved back and forth on a track for Y motion. The paper was supplied in roll form and had perforations along both edges that were engaged by sprockets on the rollers.
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Colors are limited by the collection of vinyl on hand. To prevent creasing of the material, it is stored in rolls. Typical vinyl roll sizes are 15-inch, 24-inch, 36-inch and 48-inch widths, and have a backing material for maintaining the relative placement of all design elements.
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Ball-point plotter pens with refillable clear plastic ink reservoirs are available. They do not have the fading or wear effects of fiber pens, but are generally more expensive and uncommon. Also, conventional ball-point pens can be modified to work in most pen plotters.
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Der erste
Plotter Graphomat Z64: Die Rede war hier von der Entwicklung eines ZeichenhilfgerÀtes (Z60), aus dem dann um 1958 der Graphomat Z64 wurde, das erste computergesteuerte, mit Transistoren ausgestattete ZeichengerÀt (Plotter). Es wurde 1961 erfolgreich auf der
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then operates like a normal vector plotter, using various cutting tools to cut holes or slits into the fabric. The coversheet is also cut, which may lead to a slight loss of vacuum around the edges of the coversheet, but this loss is not significant.
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in that a plotter draws a continuous line, much like a pen on paper, while inkjet and laser printers use a very fine matrix of dots to form images, such that while a line may appear continuous to the naked eye, it in fact is a discrete set of points.
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applications, where they have the advantage of working on very large paper sizes while maintaining high resolution. Another use has been found by replacing the pen with a cutter, and in this form plotters can be found in many garment and sign shops.
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Changing the color or width of a line required the plotter to change pens. This was either done manually on small plotters, but more typically the plotter would have a magazine of four or more pens which could be automatically mounted.
622:, inexpensive memory and computers fast enough to rasterize color images, pen plotters have all but disappeared. However, the grit wheel mechanism is still found in inkjet-based, large format engineering plotters.
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tips are often used, many of which can be renewed using parts and supplies for manual drafting pens. Early HP flatbed and grit wheel plotters used small, proprietary fiber-tipped or plastic nib disposable pens.
229:. Pen plotters can draw complex line art, including text, but do so slowly because of the mechanical movement of the pens. They are often incapable of efficiently creating a solid region of color, but can
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programs. Those computer software programs are responsible for sending the necessary cutting dimensions or designs in order to command the cutting knife to produce the correct project cutting needs.
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and lettering. Multiple color designs require cutting separate sheets of vinyl, then overlaying them during application; but this process quickly becomes cumbersome for more than a couple of hues.
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614:, was the "word chart", which used the plotter to draw large letters on a transparency. This was the forerunner of the modern Powerpoint chart. With the widespread availability of high-resolution
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wheel" mechanism, eliminating the need for perforations along the edges, unlike the
Calcomp plotters two decades earlier. The grit wheels at opposite edges of the sheet press against resilient
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Large-format inkjet printers are increasingly used to print onto heat-shrink plastic sheeting, which is then applied to cover a vehicle surface and shrunk to fit using a heat gun, known as a
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The vinyl knife is usually shaped like a plotter pen and is also mounted on a swivel head so that the knife edge self-rotates to face the correct direction as the plotter head moves.
254:-based printers. Such devices may still understand vector languages originally designed for plotter use, because in many uses, they offer a more efficient alternative to raster data.
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controlled by the computer. This had the disadvantage of being somewhat slow to move, as well as requiring floor space equal to the size of the paper, but could double as a
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film) that is lying on the flat surface area of the plotter. The cutting plotter is connected to a computer, which is equipped with cutting design or drawing computer
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422:. These would establish scaling factors from world coordinates to device coordinates, and translate to the low level device commands. For example, to plot X*X in
583:. A later change was the addition of an electrically controlled clamp to hold the pens, which allowed them to be changed, and thus create multi-colored output.
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were created to operate pen plotters, and transmit commands like "lift pen from paper", "place pen on paper", or "draw a line from here to here". Three common
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die Z64 in der
Bekleidungsindustrie zur Erstellung von Druck- und Schnittmustern eingesetzt. An der Entwicklung des GerÀtes war der "optisch" orientierte
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Illustration of the layers of flex and flock foils (used in textile printing): carrier foil, colour coat & covering layer (including hot melt)
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Plotters offered the fastest way to efficiently produce very large drawings or color high-resolution vector-based artwork when
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was very expensive and processor power was very limited, and other types of printers had limited graphic output capabilities.
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A niche application of plotters is in creating tactile images for visually handicapped people on special thermal cell paper.
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Pen plotters print by moving a pen or other instrument across the surface of a piece of paper. This means that plotters are
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abgeschaltet. Mit Hilfe des GerĂ€tes lieĂen sich aufgrund von
Berechnungen unterschiedliche Kurven sehr genau zeichnen.
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Plotters retained a niche for producing very large drawings for many years, but have now largely been replaced by
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872:(2011-10-26). "Der Erfinder - Kriegsbedingte Unterbrechung und Theorie". In Rabenseifner, Adolf (ed.).
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generally did not program these directly, but used software packages, such as the
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Sign cutting plotters are in decline in applications such as general billboard design, where
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that have largely replaced them have sometimes come to be called "plotters" as well.
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commands to control slewing speed, depending on the type of pen currently in use.
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Relative), to lift the pen (PU = Pen Up) and finally to put it back in its stall.
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There are many types of plotter pen, some of which are no longer mass-produced.
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with plotting speed of 6 to 32 mm/s, depending on the plotter resolution.
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Pen plotters have essentially become obsolete, and have been replaced by
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in the mid-1980s largely eliminated the use of plotters from most roles.
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A static cutting table is a type of cutting plotter used a large flat
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Cutting plotters use knives to cut into a piece of material (such as
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949:"Chiplotle: an HPGL (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language) Python API"
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Homemade plotter using stepper motors and a ballpoint pen to draw.
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Digitally controlled plotters evolved from earlier fully analog
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Computer output device that draws lines on paper by moving a pen
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571:'s Interact I, involved attaching ball-point pens to drafting
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In recent years the use of cutting plotters (generally called
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mass of the bar, these plotters operated relatively slowly.
194:. Cutting plotters remain in use in a number of industries.
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libraries or BASIC extensions or high end packages such as
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Konrad Zuse: Erfinder, Unternehmer, Philosoph und KĂŒnstler
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Vinyl cutters are primarily used to produce single-color
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In the past, plotters were used in applications such as
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shapes to be cut out very precisely, and repeatably.
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an area by drawing a number of close, regular lines.
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172:. In the latter case, they are sometimes known as a
145:Hewlett-Packard 9862A calculator plotter drawing a
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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392:. Here is a simple HP-GL script drawing a line:
1002:"New Designjet Plotters Launches by HP in 2015"
876:(in German) (1 ed.). Petersberg, Germany:
160:drawings. Plotters draw lines on paper using a
345:) has become popular with home enthusiasts of
1579:History of computing hardware (1960sâpresent)
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1574:History of computing hardware
933:. Berlin: UDK. Archived from
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919:(video). Vimeo. 2009-05-12.
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30:For other uses, see
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917:"The Draftmasters"
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1074:Input devices
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983:on 2011-02-27
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851:
850:"DTF Drucker"
845:
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817:
813:
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802:Polar plotter
800:
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669:Technical pen
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539:Label plotter
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1430:Power MOSFET
1413:Power supply
1382:Data storage
1318:Flash memory
1296:Optical disc
1278:data storage
1248:
996:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
971:
963:"Processing"
957:
943:
935:the original
925:
911:
891:
873:
864:
853:. Retrieved
844:
830:
824:. P. N. RAO.
821:
816:
797:Photoplotter
777:
773:
756:
752:vacuum table
749:
740:vehicle wrap
737:
729:
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719:
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707:
702:
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684:Vinyl cutter
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604:polyurethane
593:
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401:
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369:A number of
368:
355:scrapbooking
347:paper crafts
340:
321:
310:Vinyl cutter
293:photocopiers
283:
267:differ from
263:
261:
245:large-format
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1529:Serial port
1520:(IEEE 1394)
1497:DisplayPort
1487:Thunderbolt
1360:Motherboard
1323:Memory card
1291:Floppy disk
1133:Touchscreen
977:"Hackaplot"
951:. Columbia.
906:(128 pages)
900:Konrad Zuse
732:wide-format
573:pantographs
561:Calcomp 565
550:Konrad Zuse
264:XâY plotter
258:XâY plotter
1599:Categories
1276:Removable
1261:Sound card
1191:Sound chip
1186:Sound card
1176:Microphone
1066:components
987:2010-11-18
855:2023-09-17
808:References
715:heat press
351:cardmaking
204:XY-writers
87:newspapers
1539:PS/2 port
1534:Game port
1447:Fax modem
1286:Disk pack
1138:Trackball
1101:Light pen
931:"El Muro"
608:MultiPlot
588:Tektronix
581:digitizer
556:in 1961.
365:Languages
330:film, or
76:"Plotter"
1605:Plotters
1518:FireWire
1511:Obsolete
1477:Ethernet
1256:Speakers
1154:Keyboard
1128:Touchpad
1063:computer
1025:Plotters
786:See also
725:line art
610:for the
349:such as
336:software
250:and LED
227:printers
198:Overview
1567:Related
1470:Current
1311:Blu-ray
1249:Plotter
1244:Printer
1227:Monitor
1203:Softcam
1111:Optical
639:HP 7475
612:HP 2647
596:HP 7470
544:History
424:HP 9830
420:DISSPLA
404:FORTRAN
287:used a
170:leather
154:plotter
101:scholar
1425:MOSFET
1365:Memory
1232:Screen
1198:Webcam
1061:Basic
884:
616:inkjet
269:inkjet
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1544:eSATA
1462:Ports
1147:Other
1106:Mouse
434:SCALE
408:BASIC
383:HP-GL
375:ASCII
359:decal
332:vinyl
328:mylar
324:paper
252:toner
231:hatch
166:vinyl
108:JSTOR
94:books
1502:HDMI
1418:SMPS
1406:SSHD
1400:NVMe
1396:SATA
1375:BIOS
882:ISBN
648:and
618:and
600:grit
509:NEXT
488:PLOT
479:STEP
390:DMPL
353:and
271:and
210:and
80:news
1554:VGA
1549:DVI
1482:USB
1435:VRM
1392:SSD
1387:HDD
1370:RAM
1306:DVD
1169:GPU
650:CAD
524:END
518:PEN
482:0.1
461:FOR
416:AGL
406:or
381:'s
262:An
168:or
162:pen
63:by
1601::
1398:/
1301:CD
742:.
717:.
521:60
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506:40
485:30
473:to
470:-1
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437:-1
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326:,
214:.
176:.
152:A
1402:)
1394:(
1054:e
1047:t
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990:.
965:.
858:.
512:X
503:X
500:*
497:X
494:,
491:X
476:1
467:=
464:X
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443:1
440:,
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
