478:, Spanish authorities tried to have the original negative burned, and it only survived because it was with a foreign company who had done some post-production work. The film was not released in Spain until 1977, two years after Franco's death, when Buñuel was 77 years old. For his part, Buñuel said that he "didn't deliberately set out to be blasphemous, but then
259:. This event devolves into a drunken orgy of sex and destruction. When the owners return, most of the beggars flee, but two men capture Jorge and Viridiana, tying him up while one starts to rape Viridiana at knifepoint. As the other waits his turn, Jorge persuades him with cash to kill the assailant. The police arrive, summoned by Ramona.
270:
The
Spanish board of censors rejected the original ending of the film, which depicted Viridiana entering Jorge's room and slowly closing the door behind her. A new ending was written and accepted that, according to some film historians, is considered even more debauched, albeit less explicit than the
236:
On
Viridiana's last night at the estate, Don Jaime discloses that his wife, who bore an uncanny resemblance to Viridiana, died in their bed on their wedding night. He implores Viridiana to wear the wedding dress and veil that he has lovingly preserved. After drugging her coffee, he carries her to the
240:
In the morning, he claims that
Viridiana can no longer return to the convent because she is no longer a virgin. Despite his pleas and insistence that it was a lie, she packs her belongings and flees. Waiting at a bus stop, she is apprehended by the police and brought back to the mansion. Don Jaime
515:
yesterday. The theme is that well-intended charity can often be badly misplaced by innocent, pious people. Therefore, beware of charity. ... It is an ugly, depressing view of life. And, to be frank about it, it is a little old-fashioned, too. His format is strangely literary; his symbols are
244:
Determined that she cannot lead a life as a nun, Viridiana decides to assist those in need. She gathers vagrants at the mansion, providing them with shelter and sustenance in the outbuildings and leading them in prayer. Jorge, along with his girlfriend LucĂa, arrives and becomes engrossed in
36:
516:
obvious and blunt, such as the revulsion of the girl toward milking or the display of a penknife built into a crucifix. And there is something just a bit corny about having his bums doing their bacchanalian dance to the thunder of the "Hallelujah Chorus."
275:
involving Jorge, Ramona, and
Viridiana. The released version of the film concludes with Jorge shuffling a deck of playing cards while saying, "You know, the first time I saw you, I thought, 'My cousin and I will end up shuffling the deck together.'"
232:
Before taking her final vows as a nun, Viridiana is instructed to visit her only living relative, an uncle named Don Jaime who financed her education. Don Jaime is a recluse with a decaying mansion and estate, cared for by a servant named Ramona.
248:
One night, while Jorge and
Viridiana are in town on business with Ramona, the beggars break into the mansion. Initially, they pilfer items, but then decide to stage a banquet, complete with a group photograph parodying
245:
renovating the neglected land and buildings. He also initiates a covert relationship with Ramona. Bored by rustic isolation and envious of Jorge's interest in
Viridiana, LucĂa leaves.
2340:
262:
A few nights later, Ramona and Jorge are playing cards in his bedroom to lively music when they invite an apparently drugged
Viridiana in to create a threesome.
438:
is regarded by many modern critics as a masterpiece, it was met with controversy on release. The film was sent by the
Spanish cinematographic authority to the
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has hanged himself, leaving a will that divides his assets between
Viridiana and an illegitimate son named Jorge.
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directors' poll and the 110th greatest in the critics' poll. In 2022, it placed 52nd in the directors' poll.
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for its criticism of the
Catholic Church. In a 2016 poll of 350 experts organized by Spanish film magazine
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as "El PelĂłn" ("The Bald"), who walks with a crutch and chooses not to come to the estate (uncredited)
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Juan GarcĂa Tiendra as JosĂ© "El Leproso" ("The Leper"), who has sores on his left forearm (uncredited)
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Silvia Pinal, Pere Portabella, Juan Luis Buñuel and Jean-Claude CarriÚre speak about the film at
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Alfonso CordĂłn as RamĂłn, the foreman of the crew Jorge hires to fix up the estate (uncredited)
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Luis Heredia as Manuel "El Poca" ("The Little"), an elderly man who is short and thin
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Luis Buñuel is presenting a variation on an ancient theme in his new Spanish film,
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667:. Trans. Abigail Israel. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.
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Palmira Guerra as "La Jardinera" ("The Gardener"), who gardens (uncredited)
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bed and is on the verge of raping her when he regains control of himself.
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Alicia Jorge Barriga as "La Erona", who is a little person (uncredited)
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1810:
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JoaquĂn Roa as Don Zequiel, a short, elderly man with a white beard
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224:, it was voted the best Spanish film of all time, with 227 votes.
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in Australia (on the "Directors Suite" label) and New Zealand.
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as "El Cojo" ("The Lame"), who has a bandaged foot and paints
1222:
396:(credited as Maruja Isbert) as a woman who plays the guitar
566:"Shimmy Doll" by Ashley Beaumont plays during this scene.
402:
Milagros TomĂĄs as Refugio, who is pregnant (uncredited)
354:
as the peasant from whom Jorge buys a dog (uncredited)
405:
Joaquin Mayol as Paco, who used to weave (uncredited)
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was voted the 37th greatest film of all time in the
474:
banned it in Spain. According to executive producer
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390:as Enedina, who has two small daughters and cooks
2302:
216:, but was banned in Spain and denounced by the
1208:
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482:is a better judge of such things than I am".
309:as Don Jaime, the widower of Viridiana's aunt
2341:Films based on works by Benito PĂ©rez GaldĂłs
2152:Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
1643:Festival cancelled while in progress (1968)
760:"Directors' 100 Greatest Films of All Time"
318:Victoria Zinny as LucĂa, Jorge's girlfriend
1215:
1201:
1025:The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz
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847:
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357:JosĂ© MarĂa Lado as the mayor (uncredited)
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470:as "blasphemous", and the government of
197:. It is loosely based on the 1895 novel
2303:
1180:Buñuel in the Labyrinth of the Turtles
633:
631:
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16:For the thirteenth-century saint, see
1196:
1137:The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
842:
684:
446:, the festival's highest prize, with
180:
1615:The Birds, the Bees and the Italians
737:. Explore.bfi.org.uk. Archived from
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345:at Don Jaime's estate (uncredited)
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208:The film was the co-winner of the
14:
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271:first. This new ending implies a
1871:When Father Was Away on Business
1690:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
821:an essay by Michael Wood at the
714:"Movie Review: Viridiana (1961)"
690:"Interview with Pere Portabella"
487:Belgian Film Critics Association
462:, the official newspaper of the
324:as Rita, Ramona's young daughter
2371:Religious controversies in film
2112:The Wind That Shakes the Barley
1224:Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or
868:
610:"Festival de Cannes: Viridiana"
1730:Chronicle of the Years of Fire
1605:The Knack ...and How to Get It
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726:
702:
678:
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341:Francisco René as Moncho, the
1:
2381:Spanish black-and-white films
2361:Mexican black-and-white films
2346:Films directed by Luis Buñuel
2336:Films based on Spanish novels
1153:That Obscure Object of Desire
1001:Illusion Travels by Streetcar
638:Wood, Michael (22 May 2006).
573:
537:
2386:1960s Spanish-language films
2122:4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days
1248:No festival held (1940â1945)
546:in the United States and by
429:
185:) is a 1961 Spanish-Mexican
7:
2401:Films set in country houses
818:Viridiana: The Human Comedy
372:as Don Amalio, who is blind
315:as Ramona, Don Jaime's maid
10:
2437:
2376:Spanish black comedy films
2182:Blue Is the Warmest Colour
1595:The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
15:
2416:Films about home invasion
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2411:Films about inheritances
1911:Sex, Lies, and Videotape
1771:The Tree of Wooden Clogs
1065:La FiĂšvre Monte Ă El Pao
733:British Film Institute.
553:
544:The Criterion Collection
222:CaimĂĄn Cuadernos de Cine
135:9 April 1977 (Barcelona)
133:10 October 1963 (Mexico)
23:1961 film by Luis Buñuel
2316:1961 black comedy films
2311:1961 comedy-drama films
2250:No festival held (2020)
1465:Two Cents Worth of Hope
1428:No festival held (1950)
1413:No festival held (1948)
1089:The Exterminating Angel
1041:Cela s'appelle l'aurore
279:
227:
1891:Under the Sun of Satan
1851:The Ballad of Narayama
1575:O Pagador de Promessas
1365:Antoine and Antoinette
1145:The Phantom of Liberty
1097:Diary of a Chambermaid
765:British Film Institute
735:"Viridiana | BFI"
526:British Film Institute
518:
442:, where it shared the
299:as Jorge, Don Jaime's
1951:Farewell My Concubine
1525:The Cranes Are Flying
790:35 mm de cine español
505:
117:Films Sans FrontiĂšres
2356:Films shot in Madrid
977:A Woman Without Love
881:Filmmaking technique
823:Criterion Collection
548:Madman Entertainment
511:, which came to the
459:L'Osservatore Romano
182:[biÉŸiËĂ°jana]
129:Cannes Film Festival
2396:1960s Mexican films
2391:1960s Spanish films
2331:Censorship in Spain
2267:Triangle of Sadness
1941:The Best Intentions
1901:Pelle the Conqueror
1515:Friendly Persuasion
1105:Simon of the Desert
1049:Death in the Garden
1033:The River and Death
644:: The Human Comedy"
614:festival-cannes.com
203:Benito PĂ©rez GaldĂłs
137:2 May 1977 (Madrid)
2366:Palme d'Or winners
2351:Films set in Spain
2041:Dancer in the Dark
2021:Eternity and a Day
1991:Secrets & Lies
961:Daughter of Deceit
921:Land Without Bread
719:The New York Times
500:The New York Times
376:JosĂ© Manuel MartĂn
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1680:The Mattei Affair
1625:A Man and a Woman
1475:The Wages of Fear
1355:The Turning Point
1315:Pastoral Symphony
1295:Men Without Wings
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485:The film won the
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415:Sergio MendizĂĄbal
251:Leonardo da Vinci
195:Gustavo Alatriste
189:film directed by
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72:Gustavo Alatriste
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2406:Films about nuns
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332:mother superior
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688:(8 Apr 2022).
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663:Buñuel, Luis.
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2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:Wild at Heart
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1913:
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1907:
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1802:
1801:All That Jazz
1797:
1793:
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1787:
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1777:
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1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:Padre Padrone
1757:
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1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1545:La dolce vita
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:Black Orpheus
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
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1420:The Third Man
1416:
1411:
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1397:
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1241:
1240:Union Pacific
1236:
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1218:
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1199:
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1138:
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1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:The Milky Way
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:Belle de Jour
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
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1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:The Young One
1070:
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1050:
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945:Los Olvidados
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741:on 2012-08-20
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686:Zurro, Javier
681:
674:
673:0-8166-4387-3
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493:in 1962, but
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188:
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175:
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154:
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146:
140:
130:
127:17 May 1961 (
126:
123:Release dates
120:
116:
112:
109:Pedro del Rey
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:French poster
37:
32:
27:
19:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2192:Winter Sleep
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2053:2001âpresent
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1971:Pulp Fiction
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1861:Paris, Texas
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1791:The Tin Drum
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1700:The Hireling
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1485:Gate of Hell
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1418:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1305:Neecha Nagar
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1238:
1178:
1172:Little Ashes
1170:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1063:
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1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
828:
817:
806:
795:
769:. Retrieved
763:
754:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
728:
717:
704:
693:
680:
665:My Last Sigh
664:
659:
647:. Retrieved
641:
617:. Retrieved
613:
604:
592:. Retrieved
582:
562:
541:
529:
521:
519:
508:
506:
498:
484:
467:
466:, described
457:
452:
435:
433:
420:
394:MarĂa Isbert
338:(uncredited)
328:Rosita Yarza
307:Fernando Rey
301:illegitimate
293:as Viridiana
291:Silvia Pinal
269:
261:
255:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
221:
207:
198:
187:comedy-drama
172:
171:
170:
143:Running time
90:Fernando Rey
82:Silvia Pinal
2232:Shoplifters
2072:The Pianist
1981:Underground
1931:Barton Fink
1881:The Mission
1821:Man of Iron
1751:Taxi Driver
1585:The Leopard
1183:(2018 film)
1175:(2008 film)
1164:Works about
929:Gran Casino
886:Filmography
870:Luis Buñuel
695:eldiario.es
675:. page 237.
588:"Viridiana"
456:. However,
448:Henri Colpi
364:The Beggars
191:Luis Buñuel
68:Produced by
59:Luis Buñuel
50:Luis Buñuel
46:Directed by
2321:1961 films
2305:Categories
2222:The Square
1445:Miss Julie
1385:The Damned
913:L'Age d'Or
771:2024-08-03
745:2014-03-07
619:2009-02-22
574:References
538:Home video
491:Grand Prix
444:Palme d'Or
370:José Calvo
210:Palme d'Or
178:pronounced
56:Written by
2132:The Class
1961:The Piano
1811:Kagemusha
1742:1976â2000
1710:Scarecrow
1565:Viridiana
1375:Crossfire
1231:1939â1975
1081:Viridiana
829:Viridiana
807:Viridiana
796:Viridiana
642:Viridiana
522:Viridiana
520:In 2012,
509:Viridiana
468:Viridiana
436:Viridiana
430:Reception
388:Lola Gaos
343:caretaker
173:Viridiana
152:Countries
106:Edited by
29:Viridiana
2242:Parasite
2102:L'Enfant
2082:Elephant
1129:Tristana
985:El Bruto
897:directed
812:AllMovie
649:15 March
464:Holy See
218:Holy See
162:Language
78:Starring
18:Verdiana
2202:Dheepan
2031:Rosetta
2001:The Eel
1831:Missing
1660:M*A*S*H
1455:Othello
1345:Torment
1057:NazarĂn
594:19 June
503:wrote:
336:convent
330:as the
212:at the
165:Spanish
147:90 min.
2290:(2024)
2280:(2023)
2270:(2022)
2260:(2021)
2257:Titane
2245:(2019)
2235:(2018)
2225:(2017)
2215:(2016)
2205:(2015)
2195:(2014)
2185:(2013)
2175:(2012)
2165:(2011)
2155:(2010)
2145:(2009)
2135:(2008)
2125:(2007)
2115:(2006)
2105:(2005)
2095:(2004)
2085:(2003)
2075:(2002)
2065:(2001)
2044:(2000)
2034:(1999)
2024:(1998)
2014:(1997)
2004:(1997)
1994:(1996)
1984:(1995)
1974:(1994)
1964:(1993)
1954:(1993)
1944:(1992)
1934:(1991)
1924:(1990)
1914:(1989)
1904:(1988)
1894:(1987)
1884:(1986)
1874:(1985)
1864:(1984)
1854:(1983)
1844:(1982)
1834:(1982)
1824:(1981)
1814:(1980)
1804:(1980)
1794:(1979)
1784:(1979)
1774:(1978)
1764:(1977)
1754:(1976)
1733:(1975)
1723:(1974)
1713:(1973)
1703:(1973)
1693:(1972)
1683:(1972)
1673:(1971)
1663:(1970)
1653:(1969)
1650:if....
1638:(1967)
1635:Blowup
1628:(1966)
1618:(1966)
1608:(1965)
1598:(1964)
1588:(1963)
1578:(1962)
1568:(1961)
1558:(1961)
1548:(1960)
1538:(1959)
1528:(1958)
1518:(1957)
1508:(1956)
1498:(1955)
1488:(1954)
1478:(1953)
1468:(1952)
1458:(1951)
1448:(1951)
1438:(1951)
1423:(1949)
1408:(1947)
1398:(1947)
1388:(1947)
1378:(1947)
1368:(1947)
1358:(1946)
1348:(1946)
1338:(1946)
1328:(1946)
1318:(1946)
1308:(1946)
1298:(1946)
1288:(1946)
1278:(1946)
1268:(1946)
1258:(1946)
1243:(1939)
1156:(1977)
1148:(1974)
1140:(1972)
1132:(1970)
1124:(1969)
1116:(1967)
1108:(1965)
1100:(1964)
1092:(1962)
1084:(1961)
1076:(1960)
1068:(1959)
1060:(1959)
1052:(1956)
1044:(1956)
1036:(1955)
1028:(1955)
1020:(1954)
1012:(1954)
1004:(1954)
996:(1953)
988:(1953)
980:(1952)
972:(1952)
964:(1951)
956:(1951)
953:Susana
948:(1950)
940:(1949)
932:(1947)
924:(1933)
916:(1930)
908:(1929)
671:
590:. IMDb
434:While
421:
157:Mexico
2287:Anora
2172:Amour
1495:Marty
1395:Dumbo
895:Films
554:Notes
513:Paris
199:Halma
155:Spain
801:IMDb
669:ISBN
651:2010
596:2011
280:Cast
228:Plot
1841:Yol
832:at
810:at
799:at
528:'s
497:of
489:'s
450:'s
303:son
253:'s
201:by
2307::
993:Ăl
762:.
716:.
692:.
628:^
612:.
205:.
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
862:e
855:t
848:v
774:.
748:.
722:.
698:.
653:.
640:"
622:.
598:.
176:(
131:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
