33:, a mechanical engineer and historian of technology, claims that visual reasoning is a widely used tool used in creating technological artefacts. There is ample evidence that visual methods, particularly drawing, play a central role in creating artefacts. Ferguson's visual reasoning also has parallels in philosopher
59:
Those who use visual reasoning, notably architects, designers, engineers, and certain mathematicians conceive and manipulate objects in "the mind's eye" before putting them on paper. Having done this the paper or computer versions (in
23:
of an object in order to reach a certain conclusion – for example, mentally constructing a piece of machinery to experiment with different mechanisms. In a frequently cited paper in the journal
37:'s argument that experimental scientists work with a combination of action, instruments, objects and procedures as well as words. That is, with a significant non-verbal component.
176:
78:
he built ran perfectly because he had visualized and "run" models of it in his mind before building the
75:
96:
153:
Experiment and the making of meaning : human agency in scientific observation and experiment
91:
166:
61:
49:
45:
41:
8:
135:
119:
202:
197:
30:
172:
25:
101:
53:
191:
34:
68:"building" the object on paper (or computer) before building it physically.
71:
20:
79:
65:
122:
1977. The Minds Eye: Non-Verbal
Thought in Technology.
155:. Dordrecht ; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
52:because the people involved are verbal rather than
189:
168:My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla
44:does not get much attention in areas like
190:
164:
19:is the process of manipulating one's
171:. Wilder Publications. p. 19.
13:
14:
214:
158:
145:
142:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
140:Engineering and the mind's eye
129:
113:
1:
107:
7:
85:
10:
219:
76:alternating current motor
97:Scientific visualization
64:) can be manipulated by
165:Tesla, Nikola (2007) .
74:claimed that the first
151:Gooding, David. 1990.
92:Diagrammatic reasoning
50:philosophy of science
46:history of technology
40:Ferguson argues that
42:non-verbal reasoning
136:Ferguson, Eugene S.
126:197 (4306):827-836.
120:Ferguson, Eugene S.
31:Eugene S. Ferguson
29:and a later book,
210:
183:
182:
162:
156:
149:
143:
133:
127:
117:
102:Visual analytics
17:Visual reasoning
218:
217:
213:
212:
211:
209:
208:
207:
188:
187:
186:
179:
163:
159:
150:
146:
134:
130:
118:
114:
110:
88:
54:visual thinkers
12:
11:
5:
216:
206:
205:
200:
185:
184:
178:978-1934451779
177:
157:
144:
128:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
87:
84:
66:metaphorically
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
215:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
180:
174:
170:
169:
161:
154:
148:
141:
137:
132:
125:
121:
116:
112:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
36:
35:David Gooding
32:
28:
27:
22:
18:
167:
160:
152:
147:
139:
131:
123:
115:
72:Nicola Tesla
70:
58:
39:
24:
21:mental image
16:
15:
192:Categories
108:References
203:Reasoning
198:Cognition
80:prototype
86:See also
124:Science
26:Science
175:
138:1992.
173:ISBN
48:and
62:CAD
194::
82:.
56:.
181:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.